gsm_20_years_01072011

1 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2011

The building block of Mobile broadband

Celebrating GSM 20 yearsNokia Siemens Networks, 1st of July 2011


The World’s First commercial GSM network – July 1st 1991

• Launched by Radiolinja, currentlyElisa/ Finland

• Delivered by Telenokia and Siemens Networks, currently Nokia Siemens Networks

• The first call was made by Mr. Harri Holkeri with Nokia car phone

View a video and a conversation of the first GSM call here

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkZn7jFd9Rc


• In 1982, the DX200 digital switch waslaunched by Telenokia

Key steps to World’s First commercial GSM network

• In 1982, the Conference of European Posts and Telegraphs (CEPT) formed an GroupeSpécial Mobile (GSM) study group to develop a pan-European public land mobile system

• In 1987, 15 representatives from 13 European countries signed a memorandum of understanding to develop and deploy a common cellular telephone system

• In 1990, the Phase I of the GSM specifications for voice and Short Messaging Services (SMS) were published by ETSI

• In 1991, First commercial network launchedby Radiolinja (Elisa Finland)

• In 1988, GSM BTS development started in Telenokia

• In 1991, Telenokia together with Siemens Networks delivered a GSM network to Radiolinja

http://www.etsi.org/


The mobile revolution

• First network was launched in 1991 by Radiolinja – supplied by Nokia Siemens Networks

• In 1993 first networks opened in Asia, continued by 1994 network openings in Africa and in 1995 in Americas

• Key components: global de-regulation, fast adoption of the GSM standard and competitive products

• Resulting in economies of scale


1992 HandheldsNokia 1011 Siemens S1

1992 Orbitel 901

Nokia tuneNokia 2100

1998WAPNokia 7110

CommunicatorNokia 9000

2002 GPRSBlackberry 5820

2002 TinyEricsson T39

2002 US tribandMotorola L7089

2004 ThinMotorola RAZR

2007 SmartphoneApple iPhone

1991 Nokia car phone

2002 EDGENokia 7110

2003 Best sellingNokia 1100

IconicNokia 2110

2010 SmartphoneNokia N8

Vintage GSM mobile phones


Key steps to GSM revolution

Standardization

• In 1990, the Phase I of the GSM specification was published

• In 1993, Nokia initiated GSM+ also called as GSM2.5 project for new voice codec’s and data transfer

• In1995, GSM phase 2 standardization for fax and data services was completed

• In 2000, the standardization work was transferred to 3G Partnership Project (3GPP), EDGE and UMTS (WCDMA) were specified as 3G technologies, Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) was standardized in 3GPP Release 99

• In 2001, the 3GPP Release 4 standard was completed

• In 2002, the 3GPP Release 5 with HD Voice (WB-AMR voice codec) standard was completed

• In 2004, the 3GPP Release 6 with Single Antenna Interference Cancellation (DARP Phase 1) standard was completed

• In 2007, the 3GPP Release 7 with Dual Carrier (DLDC) was completed … and the standardization work continued (see next page)

Commercialization

• In 1992, the Short Messaging Service (SMS) message, the first international roaming agreement and first hand-held GSM mobile phone the Nokia 1011 became available

• In 1994, data/fax services

• In 1995, the GSM Association (GSA) was formed

• In 1996, pre-paid GSM SIM cards

• In 1998, the Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSMA) was founded

• In 2000, the first commercial GPRS services

• In 2001, the first UMTS (W-CDMA) network was launched

• In 2002, the Multimedia Messaging Services (MMS)

• In 2003, first commercial EDGE services

• In 2011, first commercial HD Voice services (WB-AMR) over GSM network


GSM Evolution - gradual improvements since 1990

1995

1992

2002

2000

1998

2007

2004

ph1

ph2

ph2+

Basic telephony, emergency calls, 9.6 kbps CS data, SMS

GMSK, Frequency hopping (FH), Power control (PC), DTX

Half rate speech, G3 fax

CLID, Call waiting, hold, multi party, Advice of charge

Rel 97

Rel 98

Rel 99

Rel 4

Rel 5

Rel 6

EFR

Numerous work items …

multislot CS data (HSCSD), 14.4 kbps / time slot

Packet data GPRS, CS1 – 4,

Adaptive Multirate Codec (AMR), location services (CS)

Enhanced speech quality and capacity through

GSM 850 MHz, Dual Transfer Mode (DTM)

EDGE, WCDMA Interworking

Network Assisted Cell Change (NACC), GSM700Dynamic ARFCN Mapping

Enhanced PC, WB-AMR, 8-PSK HR AMR

Multiple TBF (Iu), GERAN Iu, Location (LCS) over Gb/Iu,

FLO, MBMS, Multiple TBF (Gb)

DARP, DTM enh. , PS HO, ACCH enhancements,

Rel 7HUGE, RED HOT,Dual carrier

Rel 8 2008Speech Capacity OptimizationLTE interworking

1.2 Mbps

9.6 kbps

1990

2009Rel 9VAMOS, 128 bit encryption A5/4-GEA4

2011Rel 10Machine Type Communications

• In 1990, the Phase I of the GSM specifications were published by ETSI

• In 2000, the standardization work was transferred to 3GPP

• The latest 3GPP Release 10 was published in March 2011

• The work is starting on 3GPP Release 11

http://www.etsi.org/


GSM dominates the world today…With more than 80% of global mobile connections and above 500 B$ in operator revenues (*)

(*) Forecast for year 2009. Source: Strategy Analytics, May 2009

4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10

1

2

3

4

Su

bscri

ptio

ns (

bil.

)

Analog CDMA GSM TD-SCDMA US TDMA WC DMA

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media

5

“One of the reasons for the dominance of GSM-based technologies is wide-scale adoption, which results in lower infrastructure and device costs”

Source: ABI report Q3 2009

“Smart device use is currently the key driver of data growth.”

Source: ABI report Q3 2009

838 GSM networks in 234 countries

4.4 billion subscribers

Including

545 EDGE networks in 198 countries

1.5 Billion EDGE subscribers

Source: GSA, Strategy Analytics, Nokia Siemens Networks

2010 additions

1.44M new GSM subscribers every day in

8 new GSM networks announced

35 EDGE networks trialing DLDC

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media

9 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2011 Nokia Siemens GSM Management Presentation

…GSM will also play crucial role tomorrow

EDGE contributes to mobile broadband success

Most HSPA networks combine EDGE with HSPA for 3G services delivery

GSM will be the only means of mobile communication in many areas

= 3G/GSM

= GSM

= No mobile services

3G HSPA & LTE

GSM

GSM provides global umbrellacoverage for 3G HSPA and LTE


GSM umbrella coverage with Single RAN Advanced

Network efficiency

SpectrumcarvingGSM

3G/LTE

GSM

End user experience

GSM software features for Single RAN

GSM spectrum carving for 3G /LTE

Service experience in GSM

Common IP backhaul

Paging co-ordination with BSC

DFCA

DTM

SRA

eCCCH

OSC-DHR

HMC

DLDC

HD Voice

A over IP

Gb over IPPabis over IP

OSC-DFR

Precise Paging

Modernization of existing networks

GSM

WCDMA

GSM/WCDMA/LTE

HW

With Single RAN Advanced

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS

Multicontroller

IP backhaul

RNC

BSC

LTE


Advancing business opportunities in GSM

Smart objects including Smart devices and M2M

Voice, SMS and data services need more capacity

More than 800 un-allocated GSM spectrum licenses for new networks

Low cost connectivityto boldly go where no one has gone before

= 3G and GSM

= GSM

= No mobile services

Minutes Monthly Cost

450 $39.99

900 $59.99

Unlimited $69.99


We expect the GSM traffic to grow by 2.6 fold - from 2010 to 2015Source: NSN GSM trafic forecast, June 2011

• Subscription growth is driven by M2M segment

• 6x data traffic growth dominated by smart devices

• Data traffic is expected to exceed voice traffic by 2013

• 40% increase in voice traffic driven by end user pricing


M2M subscriptions, traffic & transactions Source: NSN GSM trafic forecast, June 2011

• We expect 1 Billion GSM M2M subscribers by 2015

• The number of transactions (short data calls) will be 16 folded

• The increase in total data traffic is expected to be marginal


Nokia Siemens Networks innovations in GSM

2010• World’s most powerful BSC

• Smarter GSM networks

• Unique DFCA feature to double GSM network capacity within existing spectrum

• High performance site solution (6 sector) to double the BTS site capacity

• GSM base station energy efficiency compliance with new specifications defined by ETSI

2011• Smart Resource Adaptation enables

up to five fold smart device users

• World’s first commercial GSM network with HD voice

• World’s First OSC-Dual Full Rate call doubling the Full Rate voice capacity

• Horizon BTS (Motorola)@Flexi BSC

• 80 watt with 60MHz range three sector multi radio carrier unit

2009• Four calls in one single GSM

timeslot unique Orthogonal Subchannel (OSC) feature

• BS2xx BTS (Siemens)@Flexi BSC

2006Launch of unique Flexi EDGE BTS

2008• Downlink Dual Carrier (DLDC)

EDGE end-to-end call with mobile device

2005Launch and live DTM network solution

2000Fully standards compliant commercial GPRS network opened in China

2004• EDGE-WCDMA 3G packet

data handover in a commercial Telia Sonera network.

1991• Genuine GSM call

made using Elisa Finland (Radiolinja) network

• Elisa Finland (Radiolinja) launched wold’sfirst commercial GSM network

2003EDGE call with AT&T wireless


As of June 10th 2011

2.9 billion of the world’s 4.4 bn GSM subscribers connected

World's most powerful BSC - First BSC with 4200 TRX in one cabinet

Countries

AMR-HR

DLDC

EDGE

GSM

143

>210

>30

365

>250

smarter GSM networks >80

Continued leadership in GSM with 365 customer referencesInnovating in network efficiency and in end user experience

HD Voice >40

First to launch

Smart Resource Adaptation – in 2011

First commercial GSM network with HD Voice – in 2011

First OSC Dual Full rate call – in 2011

Unique Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS – with 90W tri-sector carrier and 60MHz bandwidth


Liquid RadioOne Simplified Network


Liquid Radio – introducing portfolio of innovations

Baseband pooling Unified and SON enabled Heterogeneous Networks

RRH

3-sector RF module

6-sector sites

Over 10 Gbps baseband

Active Antenna

LTE

WiFi

TD-LTE LTEFemto

HSPA+Femto

HSPA+

Active Antenna Systems

High Load Low Load

Beamforming, CoMP

GSM


Leading GSM, 3G, I-HSPA and LTE customer base

*End April 2011

• Over 470 radio customers in 159 countries

• 365 GSM customers serving 2.9bn subscribers, over 250 EDGE customers and 27 GSM railways (GSM-R) customers

• Over 200 WCDMA/HSPA customers, more than 15 I-HSPA customers

• Supplier of 18 of the 25 biggest 3G operators globally

• Selected by 31 customers for LTE radio, 37 in total for LTE

• Strong in alternative radio technologies: 43 WiMAX customers, 20 CDMA customers

• Over 100 IP backhaul customers

As of June 10th 2011

Nokia Siemens Networks leadership in GSM family of technologies


Thank You!

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