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Prepared and Presented by ;
Dr. Al Moez Ledin Allah Al Husseini
Emotional Intelligence
For ManagersWorkshop
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Before we start…!!!
Lets Try Togetherthis
Intelligence Gauge
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Exercise of the brain is as important as
exercise of the muscles. As we grow
older, it's important that we keep
mentally alert. The saying; "If you don't
use it, you will lose it," also applies to
the brain, so.....
Following is a way to gauge your loss or
non-loss of intelligence. Take the following
test and determine if you are losing it or arestill "with it."
OK, relax, clear your mind and... Lets begin.
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1. What do you put in atoaster?
Answer:
"bread." If you said "toast," then you are wrong
my friend.
If you said, "Bread," go to Question 2.
“
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2. Say “Silk" five times. Nowspell “Silk."
What do Cows drink?
Answer:
Cows drink water. If you said "milk," you are wrong..a little stressed.
If you said "water," proceed to question 3
Milk
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3. If a red house is made from redbricks, and a blue house is made from
blue bricks, and a pink house is madefrom pink bricks and a black house ismade from black bricks, what is a
green house made from??Answer:
Greenhouses are made from glass. If you
said, "Green bricks,“ you are not
concentrating.
If you said "glass," then go on to Question 4.
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4. Twenty years ago, a plane was flying at 20,000 feet over
Germany. If you recall, Germany at the time was politically divided
into West Germany and East Germany. There is an engine failure
and the plane crashes smack in the middle of "no man's land"
between East Germany and West Germany.
Where would you bury the survivors?. . In East Germany or West Germany or in "no man's
land"?
Answer:
You don't, of course, bury survivors.
If you said, "You don't bury the survivors," proceed to question. 5
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5. If the hour hand on a clockmoves 1/60 of a degree every
minute how many degrees willthe hour hand move in one hour?
Answer:
One degree. If you said, "360 degrees"or anything other than "one degree,"you are to be congratulated on gettingthis far, but you are obviously out of
your league.Everyone else proceed to the final question.
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6. Without using a calculator -- You are driving a
bus from London to Milford Haven in Wales In London,
17 people get on the bus. In Reading, six people get off
the bus, and nine people get on. In Swindon, two
people get off and four get on. In Cardiff, 11 people get
off and 16 people get on. In Swansea, three people get
off and five people get on. In Carmarthen, six people
get off and three get on. You then arrive at MilfordHaven.
What was the name of the bus driver?
Answer: Don't you remember? It was YOU!!! Youwere the bus driver!!!
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What's Your EQ?
The Harvard School OfBusiness
Emotional Intelligence Test
(20 Minutes)Please Complete the Test Paper Delivered to you and hand
back the completed Test to your Instructor .
Results will be discussed in tomorrows session
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Lets Start our
Workshop
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Effective Leaders“EmotionalIntelligenceSets ApartGood and
EffectiveLeaders”
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What is Intelligence?
Typically focused on
– analytic reasoning
– verbal skills – spatial ability
– attention
– memory
– judgement
Murky concept with
definitions by many
experts...
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One DefinitionIndividuals differ from oneanother in their ability tounderstand complex ideas,to adapt effectively to the
environment, to learn fromexperience, to engage invarious forms of reasoning,to overcome obstacles bytaking thought… Concepts
of intelligence are attemptsto clarify and organize thiscomplex set of phenomena.
Neisser et al, 1996.
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IQ A weak predictor for
– achievement
– job performance success
– overall success, wealth, & happiness
Accounts for a major component of
employment success according to
numbers of studies covering career
success; maybe as much as 20-25%.
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How do we view emotions?
•chaotic•
haphazard•superfluous•incompatible with reason•disorganized•largely visceral•resulting from the lack of effective adjustment
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How do we view emotions?
•Arouse, sustain, direct activity•Part of the total economy ofliving organisms
•Not in opposition to intelligence•Themselves a higher order of intelligence
Emotional processingmay be an essential partof rational decision making
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The main purpose of the innermostpart of the brain is survival.
To Get at
Emotion,
Go Deep...
Amygdala isdeep within the most elemental parts
of the brain.
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There is a
Biological Purpose for Emotion
Signaling function (that we might takeaction)
Promote unique, stereotypical patterns
of physiological change
Provide strong impulse to take action
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Basic Emotions--presumed to be hard
wired and physiologically distinctive
Joy
Surprise
Sadness
Anger
DisgustFear
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Evolutionary Advantage to
EmotionFor example:
– Fight or flight response
– but can basic
emotions overwhelmrational thinking?
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António Damásio, The Father Of Emotional Intellignce
António Damásio, is a Portuguese behavioralneurologist and neuroscientist working in theUnited States. His career at Iowa lasted from1976-2008. Besides being a well-known
researcher in several areas of the neurology, he isa best-selling author of books which describeEmotional Intellignce. .
As a researcher, Dr. Damásio's main interest isthe neurobiology of the mind, especially neuralsystems which subserve memory, language,emotion, and decision-making.
His research has helped to elucidate the neuralbasis for the emotions and has shown that
emotions play a central role in social cognitionand decision-makin .
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Neurobiology of Rationality
Damasio’s work shows
how neurobiology can
help us understand the
role of emotion inthinking. We
constantly learn more
about this important
area.Work like his underlies
the concepts of
emotional intelligence.
There are less obvious
advantages to
emotional experience.
Emotion is emergingas an essential
contributor to rational
decision making.
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•The 5 Components•
of EI
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1. Emotional Self-Awareness2. Managing one‟s own emotions
3. Using emotions to maximize
intellectual processing
and decision-making
4. Developing empathy
5. The art of social relationships
(managing emotions in others)
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Why we Need EI..?
Emotional Intelligence is very important formanagers as it is one of the importantdeciding factor for relationship
management resulting in :1. Motivation,
2. Retention ,
3. Self management
4. Managing others.
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Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence isthe ability of an individualto :
To deal successfully with otherpeople ,
To manage one’s self,
To motivate other people,
To understand one's ownfeelings
To appropriately respond tothe everyday environment
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Emotional Intelligence
In Working with Emotional Intelligence, author DanielGoleman defines EI in theworkplace as the ability of
employees to recognize: Their own feelings
The feelings of others
What motivates them
How to manage their emotions, both in themselves and in
relationships with others
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Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence doesn't mean being soft – it means being intelligentabout emotions – a different way of
being smart.
Emotional intelligence is your abilityto acquire and apply knowledge from
your emotions and the emotions ofothers in order to be more successfuland lead a more fulfilling life and
career.
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Need
When ManagersFail, It is UsuallyDue To Poor
EmotionalIntelligence
by Freda Turner
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Bosses and leaders, in particular, need high EQ because theyrepresent the organization to the public, they interact withthe highest number of people within and outside theorganization and they set the tone for employee morale, saysGoleman
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Passion
EmpathyInnovation Maturity
Achievemen
drive
Honesty
Traits of Successful Leaders
Traits Courage Commitment
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A bad leader
Does not listen
Fails to delegate
Does not show respect
Shows no interest in followersGives negative feedback to a third party
Does not praise when praise is due
Criticizes in front of others Takes personal credit for others ideas
Is always taking control
Has a tendency to bully!
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The Five Ps of Leadership
ay attention to what’s important
raise what you want to continue
unish what you want to stop
ay for the results you want
romote those people who deliver those
results
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Leaders with empathy are able to understand theiremployees’ needs and provide them with constructive
feedback, he says
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CHARISMAThe process of influencing major changes inthe attitudes and assumptions of organization
members, and building commitment for the
organization’s objectives
The special quality that gives someone power
and authority over a large number of people
M d l f P l M i d
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Model of Personal Meaning and
Charismatic Leadership
LeaderPersonalMeaning
LeaderBehavior
Attributions ofCharismaticLeadership
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Personal Meaning
“The degree to which
people’s lives make
emotional sense andthat the demands
confronted by them are
perceived as being
worthy of energy and
commitment.”
S f
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Sources ofPersonal Meaning
Self-concept/identityLegacyBeliefs
Culture andtraditionsPolitical/socialorientation
Spirituality andreligionHobbies/personalpursuits
Values/ideals
Ch i d U ti l
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Charisma and UnconventionalBehavior
To transcend the
existing order
Evoke sentiments of
adoration
Exemplifies heroism,
personal risk, & self-
sacrifice
Counter to the norm
Eff t f
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Effects ofCharismatic Leadership
Trust in “rightness” of vision
Similarity of followers‟ & leader‟s beliefs &
values
Heightened sense of self-confidence
Acceptance of higher or challenging goals
Identification with & emulation of leader
Unconditional acceptance of leaderStrong affection for leader
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Empowers
Others
Visionary
Self
Promoting
VerbalSkills
MinimumInternalConflict
High EnergyAction
Orientation
InspiresTrust
High Risk
Orientation
SelfConfidence
MoralConviction
RelationalPowerBase
Charismatic
LeaderCharacteristics
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VISIONThe ability toimagine different andbetter conditions andways to achievethemFuture orientationSee the difference in
how things are andhow they should be
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COMMUNICATIONS SKILLS
Great rhetorical skills – Especially oral – Can speak about the
vision and make thefollowers “see it”
– Think of MLK,Jr‟s “IHave A Dream” speech – Hitler captivated
people, even thosewho spoke no German
Writing, whileimportant, is not aspowerful – Winston Churchill used
both masterfully
SELF CONFIDENCE & MORAL
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SELF CONFIDENCE & MORAL
CONVICTIONUnshakable self confidence
– Passed on to followers
True faith in the “cause”
Strong moral beliefs
Willingness to sacrifice
– Self & followers
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TRUST
Followers have total trust and belief in the
leader and the “cause”
Show commitment to followers, who return
it
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ACCEPT RISK
Willing to be at great personal risk
– Professionally
– Physically
Willing to risk the followers
Use unconventional (risky) strategies &
methods to achieve goals
ABILITY TO MINIMIZE
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ABILITY TO MINIMIZE
INTERNAL CONFLICTThrough strength of belief
With referent power
Due to follower belief in the leader and the
cause
WILLINGNESS & ABILITY TO
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WILLINGNESS & ABILITY TO
EMPOWERKnow they need the efforts & ideas of
others
Let the subordinate leaders do those
things they are able to do
Often take credit for followers’ ideas and
efforts
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SELF-PROMOTING
Beat their own drums
Campaign for “the cause”
Explain their vision to all who will listen or
read
CAN CHARISMA BE
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CAN CHARISMA BEDEVELOPED?
Evidence seems to indicate that it can
It may be that individuals who develop
charisma have the undevelopedcharacteristics which “practice” brings to the
forefront
4 Strateg ies to Develop
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4 Strateg ies to Develop
Charismatic Qual i t ies
Develop visionary skills
Practice being candid
Develop warm, positive,humanistic attitude
Develop an enthusiastic,optimistic, energetic personality
Why Emotional Intelligence
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Why Emotional Intelligenceis necessary for managers
Helps managers handleadversity & setback
Teaches managers cope when change &uncertainty hits
organization or their
personal lives.
Why Emotional Intelligence is
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Why Emotional Intelligence isnecessary for managers
Help them manage effectiverelationship.
Help them being focusedand stay on track byremembering purpose &vision.
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EQ & ManagersEmotional Intelligence is very importantfor managers as their behavior & treatmentof their people determine turnover andretention of the company.
Managers & supervisors are the direct lineof contact for the employees. They interactdaily with individuals who have distinctneeds, wants & expectations.
They significantly influence the attitudes,performance & satisfaction of employees
within their departments & otherdepartments.
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EQ is very important formanagers as they are the directline of contact & their behavior
& treatment determinesretention & turnover
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EQ & ManagersThe stress of trying tolead and satisfy so manypeople's changing needsand expectations can be
overwhelming, to saynothing of the demandsfrom uppermanagement. Being both
firm and caring at thesame time causes manyto feel inadequate for therole..
85 % percent ofturnover is reportedlydue to an inadequaterelationship between
the employee and theirdirect supervisor
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When trust is lacking performance suffers
EQ & Managers
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Enhancing EI skills enables Supervisors and Managers to regulate theiremotions and motivate themselves more effectively – allowing them tomanage their own emotional turmoil effectively and demonstrate
compassion and empathy for their employees.
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IT also provides them with thecourage to push against the system to
make necessary changes for theirpeople.
All employees want asupportive, caringSupervisor or Manager who has their bestinterests at heart
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EQ & Managers
Knowing this, theemployee will bemore likely to
turndown offersfrom othercompanies to work
for such a person.
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Upon graduating from college,Debra believed that if she workedhard, she would achieve hercareer success goals
She racked up a list of
accomplishments
However, just two years into her careershe was fired.
Example to illustrate how EQcan positively or negativelyimpact one's career and theorganization:
Example to illustrate how EQ can positively or
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Example to illustrate how EQ can positively or
negatively impact one's career and the organization:
Debra Benton reports in herbook, Lions Don ' t Need toRoar , "I was stunned ...college courses had notaddressed the importance of
people skills or being a teamplayer. That lack of knowledgecost me my job." She thoughtwork was all about producingresults. While working with anoutplacement firm, Debra met
other high producers who hadlost their jobs for the samereason.
That lack of people managementcost her job
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The number one-factor that setshigh-powered professionals apartfrom the pack is a high level ofemotional intelligence,compassion and energy tofunction in a team environment Debra soon learned that
shooting stars have ashort life cycle if they areunable to relate to andunderstand others.
An Example of EQ
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Suppose that the morning of a big presentation you
have a fight with any of your family member. Not a big argument—maybe just one of those unnervingspats about who forgot to pick up the dry cleaning—so your morning doesn’t get off on the right foot.Then you car is punctured upping your stress level a
bit more. When you arrive at work, there’s a problem
with the elevators, causing more delay. Arriving atthe conference room for your presentation, you findthat the sound system doesn’t work and the catererhasn’t shown up with refreshments. Your juniorassociate— who was supposed to call the caterer—
bears the brunt of your anger that has been buildingsince you left the house.
Types of EQ
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Types of EQ
Working with people means
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Working with people meansworking with Emotions
When people are working ata common place , emotions will play a role. theories tothe contrarynotwithstanding. ―Don’t
bring your personalproblems to work‖ is one variation of the argumentthat emotions areinappropriate in the workplace. Business
decisions, so the argumentgoes, should be based oninformation, logic and calmcool reason, with emotionskept to a minimum.
Managing Emotions at
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Managing Emotions atWorkplace
But it is unrealistic to suppose thatemotions can be checked at the door when you arrive at work. Somepeople may assume, for a variety ofreasons, that emotional neutrality isan ideal, and try to keep feelings out
of sight. Such people work andrelate in a certain way: usually theycome across as rigid, detached orfearful, and fail to participate fullyin the life of the workplace. This isnot necessarily bad in somesituations, but it is usually not good
for an organization for such peopleto move into management roles. Thesame would be true for people whoemote excessively, who tell you howthey feel about everything. Simply being around them can beexhausting.
Developing EI in the
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Developing EI in the workplace
Developing emotionalintelligence in the
workplace meansacknowledging thatemotions are alwayspresent, and doingsomething intelligent withthem. People varyenormously in the skill
with which they use theirown emotions and react tothe emotions of others—and that can make thedifference between a good
manager and a bad one.
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It’s not overly egalitarian to
suggest that most professionals,managers and executives arefairly smart people (of course
there can be glaring exceptions),
but there can be a hugedifference in how well theyhandle people. That is, the
department manager may be agenius in technical, product or
service knowledge—and getfailing marks in terms of people
skills.
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Importance of Emotional
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Importance of EmotionalIntelligence
People derail because ofclassic emotional failings, notthe lack of technical skills –Developing emotionalintelligence can help
companies generateproductive & profitableoutcome. The manager whoknows how to stay motivatedunder stress , motivate others,navigate complex
interpersonal relationships,inspire others and build teams who is an unchallenged experton a product or service will getsuperior results
Components of Emotional
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Components of EmotionalIntelligence
There are five parts to it .
1. Knowing what you're feeling
2. Managing your feelings, especially
distressing feelings.
3. Self-motivation,
4. Empathy
5. Managing relationships
Probabilities of not having an Good
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Emotional Intelligence and theirconsequences
While people have shown they can producebetter results at workplace, many of us lackemotional intelligence. We simply don‟tknow how to perceive, understand, expressand manage our emotions effectively. Thereare adverse consequences to have lowemotional intelligence.
These includes:-
1. Relationship Problems
2. Rage in the Workplace
3. Poor decision making capability
4. failure to advance in career
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Relationship Problems Rage in the workplace
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Poor decision making capability
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Failure to advance in career
Emotional Intelligence
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Emotional Intelligence
Important Factors
1.Motivation,
2.Retention ,3.Self management
4.Managing others.
Motivating Employees
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Motivating Employees
• The greatest motivation –comes froma person‟s belief system
• Motivation is like a fire- unless youkeep adding fuel to it, it dies. But ,ifthe source of motivation is belief ininner values, it becomes long lasting
• Experience shows that People will do
a lot for money, more for a goodleader and do most for a belief• People do things for their own
reasons, not yours
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Once upon a time there
was a bunch of baby
frogs........
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… participating in a
competition.
The target was to get
to the top of a hightower.
A d f l h d th d
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A crowd of people had gathered
to observe the race and
encourage the participants.....
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The start shot rang out.......
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Quite honestly:
None of the onlookers believed that the baby
frogs could actually accomplish getting to the
top of the tower .
Words like:
"Åh, it’s too difficult!!!
They’ll never reach the top."
or:
" Not a chance... the tow er is too h igh !"
One by one some of the baby frogs fell
ff
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off…
...Except those who fastly climbed
higher and higher..
The crowd kept on yelling:
"It’s too difficult. Nobody is going to make it!"
More baby frogs became tired and gave
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More baby frogs became tired and gave
up...
...But one kept going higher and higher.....
He was not about giving up!
At the end everybody had given up,
except the one determined toreach the top!
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All the other participants naturally
wanted to know how he hadmanaged to do what none of them
others had been able to do!
One competitor asked the winner, what
was his secret?
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The truth was.......
The winner was deaf!!!!
The lesson to be learned:
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Don‟t ever listen to people who are
negative and pessimistic...
…they will deprive you of your
loveliest dreams and wishes youcarry in your heart !
Always be aware of the power of words, as everything
you hear and will interfere with your actions!
Therefore:
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Always stay…
POSITIVE!
And most of all:Turn a deaf ear when people tell you, that you
cannot achieve your dreams!
The Magic of
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g fEMPLOYEE
RETENTION and EI
Growth Opportunities
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Growth Opportunities
Growth is everyone’s prime objective.Therefore it is implicit to offer growthopportunities.
The vital factor that ensures a majority ofsenior level employees remain associatedwith your organization. This is more crucialin an industry like BPO, which has the
highest churn rate because of theprolonged boom in the industry.
Attracti e Package
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Attractive Package
Remuneration package is the driving forceof any employment.
Handsome package as a platform for
people to take new initiatives.
Besides basic package, there can also be
performance-based incentives-relating to
targets achieved, accuracy andproductivity.
Personnel Training
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Personnel Training
An organization should also take due careof the training and development needs of
its employees.
Besides helping them improve their skillsand enhance their performance, it should
also foster a faster growth rate in their
career path.
Recreation
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Recreation
Recreation is an important as any other tool. Ithelps in creating a conducive environment – making fun for everyone.
Thus, it is necessary to introduce consistent
recreation initiatives like Sports, Activities, familyget together and unwinding zones at the
workplaces
Besides this, cultural programmers and Birthdaycelebrations break the monotony of everydaywork pressure.
The Grievances
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The Grievances
In order to create a supportive work atmosphere,ensure a prompt atmosphere, ensure a prompt
redressed of grievances. This reinforces an
employee’s belief in the management and in the
fact, that no stone will be left unturned to identify
and solve their grievances and quickly as
possible.
Coned…..2page
The Grievances
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The Grievances
The unbridled growth of the new economy, theemergences of the knowledge worker and the highdemand for talent in the domestic and global marketshave rewritten the rules of the game.
Though hiring good employees is a nightmare, it is moredifficult to retaining good employees. The talentmanagement is the key area in every organization worthits HR department and CEOs are more worried aboutintellectual capital than working capital. To add to theproblems are the huge packages being doled out at alllevels.
Emotional Intelligence - the fivedomains Of Self Management
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domains Of Self Management
Goleman identified the five 'domains' ofEQ as:
Knowing your emotions.
Managing your own emotions.Motivating yourself.
Recognizing and understanding other
people's emotions.Managing relationships, i.e.., managing
the emotions of others
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SELF-AWARENESS
High self-awareness refers to having anaccu rate understanding of how you behave,
how o ther people perceive you, recogn izing
how you respond to others, being sensi t ive
to you r att itudes, feel ings , emotion s, intentsand general commun icat ion sty le at any
given moment and being able to accu rately
disc lose this awareness to o thers.
SKILL INDICATORS
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SKILL INDICATORS – Know when you are th ink ing negat ively
– Know when you r self -talk is helpfu l
– Know when you are becom ing angry
– Know how you are interpreting events
– Know what senses you are current ly us ing – Know how to communicate accurately
what you exper ience
– Know the moments your mood sh i f ts – Know when you are becom ing defens ive
– Know the impact you r behav ior has on
others
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SKILLS ASSESSMENT
–Do you recogn ize your feel ings andemot ions as they happen?
–Are you aware of how others
perceive you?
–How do you act when you are
defensive?
–Are you aware of how you speak toyoursel f?
SELF – MANAGEMENT and
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AWARENESS
Emo tional awareness
Accurate sel f -assessm entSelf-conf idence
SELF - REGULATION
Self-control :
Trustwor th inessConscient iousness :
Adaptabi l i ty
Innovat iveness
SELF - MOTIVATION
Achievement dr ive :Commitment :
Init iat ive
Opt imism :
SELF – MANAGEMENT and AWARENESSE ti l R i i ’ ti d th i ff t P l
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Emo tional awareness : Recognizing one’s emotions and their effects. People
with this competence:
•Know which emotions they are feeling and why
•Realize the links between their feelings and what they think, do, and say•Recognize how their feelings affect their performance
•Have a guiding awareness of their values and goals
Ac curate self-assessment : Knowing one’s strengths and limits. People with
this competence are:
•Aware of their strengths and weaknesses•Reflective, learning from experience
•Open to candid feedback, new perspectives, continuous learning, and self
development
•Able to show a sense of humor and perspective about themselves
Self-conf idence : Sureness about one.s self-worth and capabilities. Peoplewith this competence:
•Present themselves with self-assurance; have .presence.
•Can voice views that are unpopular and go out on a limb for what is right
•Are decisive, able to make sound decisions despite uncertainties and
pressures
SELF - REGULATION
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SELF - REGULATION
Self-control : Managing disruptive emotions and impulses. People with this
competence:•Manage their impulsive feelings and distressing emotions well
•Stay composed, positive, and unflappable even in trying moments
•Think clearly and stay focused under pressure
Trustwor th iness : Maintaining standards of honesty and integrity. People
with this competence:•Act ethically and are above reproach
•Build trust through their reliability and authenticity
•Admit their own mistakes and confront unethical actions in others
•Take tough, principled stands even if they are unpopular
Conscient iousness : Taking responsibility for personal performance.
People with this competence:
•Meet commitments and keep promises
•Hold themselves accountable for meeting their objectives
•Are organized and careful in their work
SELF – REGULATION (Cont)
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( )Adaptabi l i ty : Flexibility in handling change. People
with this competence:
•Smoothly handle multiple demands, shiftingpriorities, and rapid change
•Adapt their responses and tactics to fit fluid
circumstances
•Are flexible in how they see events Innovat iveness : Being comfortable with and open to
novel ideas and new information.
People with this competence:
•Seek out fresh ideas from a wide variety of sources
•Entertain original solutions to problems
•Generate new ideas
•Take fresh perspectives and risks in their thinking
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SELF - MOTIVATIONAch ievement dr ive : Striving to improve or meet a standard of excellence.
People with this competence:
•Are results-oriented, with a high drive to meet their objectives and standards
•Set challenging goals and take calculated risks
•Pursue information to reduce uncertainty and find ways to do better
•Learn how to improve their performance
Commitment: Aligning with the goals of the group or organization. People with
thiscompetence:
•Readily make personal or group sacrifices to meet a larger organizational
goal
•Find a sense of purpose in the larger mission•Use the group.s core values in making decisions and clarifying choices
•Actively seek out opportunities to fulfill the group.s mission
Managing Others
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Managing Others
Management Skills For
Everyone
Personal Management Skills
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Personal Management Skills
Steps for great self-esteem:
Take responsibilityWatch your negative self talk
Don’t allow others negativity
to affect you
Commit to building your self-esteem daily
Have an optimistic attitude
Management: to be in command or tohave under control.
Examples of Self Talk
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Examples of Self Talk
Negative Self Talk:I’m so stupid sometimes!
I look awful today!
I just keep getting fatter
and fatter!
I’m always broke!
Why do these things
always happen to me?
Positive Self Talk:I am capable!
I have many wonderful
qualities!
I love myself just the way I am!I believe in my ability to
succeed!
I deserve the respect of
others!
Setting Goals is SMART!
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Setting Goals is SMART!
“Goal” In Goal-Setting:
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Reviewed/revised
often
Time specific
Assertive Behavior
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SkillsLearning to say “NO”: 1. Acknowledge the request
2. Decline
3. State reason
4. Offer alternative solutions
5 Major time wasters:
1. Spreading yourself too
thin2. Being Afraid
3. Not wanting to say no
4. Being tied to the phone
5. Procrastinating
Team/Office Politics
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Team/Office Politics
Power, know who has itOpportunity to alignyourself
Learn to keep on top ofthings
Identify with a mentor
Track your success skills
Involve yourself in otheractivities
Communicate effectively
and know how to handle
Dealing With Difficult People
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Dealing With Difficult People
Sherman Tanks- directors gone bad,they like to bully/threaten
Snipers- Passives, socializers, takeshots at you
Exploders- Socializers, blow up thenare embarrassed
Complainers- any type! Complain overand over
Gossipers- any type! Like to spread
rumors
Ways To Handle Difficult
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y
People
1. Tolerate it withoutresentment
2. Tolerate with resentment
3. Leave the situation
4. Protest….
+ = + If they are nice be
nice- = + Give jerks the
benefit of the doubt
Career Killers
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Career KillersLack of direction or goals
Having no EmotionalIntelligence
Not using Emotional Intelligence
Refusing to be a team player
Behaving passively oraggressively
Negative work habits
Attitude of indifferenceExpecting others to look out foryou
Ending On A Positive
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Note
The power of a smile:
Sets a positive tone
Gives you an air of
confidence
Energizes you
Reduces tension
Improves tonalityMakes you look younger
Helps you build thereputation as an
achiever
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MANAGING
PEOPLE WITHEI
MANAGING PEOPLE : some principles
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• CONSISTENCY IN DEALINGS, APPROACH
• DEMONSTRATE FAIRNESSE EMOTIONALINTELLIGENCE
• EXHIBIT LEADERSHIP QUALITIES
• PLAN<SET GOALS AND STRATEGY
• EXUDE CONFIDENCE IN HIMSELF, TEAM
• CLARITY IN COMMUNICATION
• SET EXAMPLE
•
AUTHENTIC & DIRECT• SELF-RESPECT
• LEARN FROM FAILURE
Key Aspects of the Management Process
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The Four Management Functions
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The Four Management Functions
Planning Organizing
Leading Controlling
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Mintzberg's 10Managerial
Roles
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Strategic Skills Environmentalassessment scanning
Strategy formulation
Mapping strategicintent and definingmission
Strategyimplementation
Human resourcesknowledge
Task Skills
Setting and prioritizingobjectives
Developing plan ofaction andimplementation
Responding in a flexiblemanner
Creating value
Working through theorganizational structure
Allocating humanresources
Managing timeefficiently
(continued)
P l Skill
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People Skills Delegating
Influencing
Motivating
Handling conflict
Win-win negotiating
NetworkingCommunicating – Verbal
– Nonverbal
Listening
Cross-culturalmanagement
Heterogeneous teamwork
Self-Awareness SkillsPersonal adaptability
Understanding personal
biases
Internal locus of control
Working Environments
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The physical workplace provision has animportant effect on individual productivity andsatisfaction – Comfort;
– Privacy; – Facilities.
Health and safety considerations must be taken
into account – Lighting;
– Heating;
– Furniture.
How EQ succeeds IQ
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Q Q
Emotional Intelligence explains why inspireof equal intellectual capacity, educational
background, training or experience somepeople excel while others of same caliber
and high educational degree lag behind.
Emotional Intelligence is the dimension of
intelligence responsible for our ability tomanage ourselves and our relationship withothers.
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EQ versus IQ
Intelligence quotientIQ
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or IQ An intelligence quotient or IQ is a scorederived from one of several differentstandardized tests attempting to measureintelligence. The term "IQ," is a translation of theGerman Intelligenz-Quotient ,
IQ scores are used in many contexts: aspredictors of educational achievement or specialneeds, by social scientists who study thedistribution of IQ scores in populations and the
relationships between IQ score and othervariables, and as predictors of job performanceand income.
Emotional Intelligence(quotient) or EQ
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(quotient) or EQ
Emotional Intelligence is a way ofrecognizing, understanding, and choosinghow we think, feel, and act. It shapes ourinteractions with others and ourunderstanding of ourselves. It defines howand what we learn; it allows us to setpriorities; it determines the majority of our
daily actions. Research suggests it isresponsible for as much as 80% of the"success" in our lives."
EQ versus IQ
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Q Q
In the business world so much of emphasis has been placed on intellect. Intellect has proveninvaluable to drive our success in business.Process and procedures based on
analysis,logic,strategies are critically importantHowever to get the higher level of competence in business we must blend the progress that wehave made in using intellect & IQ with the
invaluable competencies of EQ.
Why EQ…???
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y Q
EQ is the distinguishing factor that determines if we make lemonade when life hands us lemons orspend our life stuck in bitterness.EQ is the distinguishing factor that help us tomaintain a warm relationship or a distantcontacts.EQ is the distinguishing factor which drawsothers to us or repels them.EQ is the distinguishing factor which enable usto work in coordination with others or to createa disputed situation.EQ is the distinguishing factor which enables to win the heart of people or to win the situation byargument.
Why EQ
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EQ is the distinguishing factorthat determines if we makelemonade when life hands uslemons or spend our life stuck in bitterness
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EQ is the distinguishing factorthat help us to maintain a warmrelationship or a distantcontacts.
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EQ is the distinguishing factor
which draws others to us orrepels them.
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EQ is the distinguishing factor which enableus to work in coordination with others or tocreate a disputed situation
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EQ is the distinguishing factor which enables to win the heart of people or to win the situation by
argument
Benefits of EQ
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Q
The competencies & gift that EQ gives us are many.Included are skills that drive our internal world as well asour response to the external one.
Some examples includes
personal motivation,
personal mastery over our life’s purpose & intention empathy for others
social expertise that allow us to network and developrelationships that enhance our purpose
character & integrity that enable us to appear genuine
and aligned;a tenacity to face and resolve both internal and externalconflict
personal influence that enable us to advance ourpurpose.
Benefits of EQ
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Personal Motivation
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Personal mastery over ourlife’s purpose & intention
Empathy
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Social expertise that allow usto network and developrelationships that enhanceour purpose
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Character & integrity
that enable us toappear genuine andaligned
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A tenacity to face and resolve both internal and externalconflict
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Personal influence that enableus to advance our purpose.
Use of EQ at Workplace
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It is EQ that will solve ourretention & morale problems
improve our creativity
create synergy from teamwork
speed our information by way of sophisticated peoplenetworks
drive our purpose
and ignite the best and most inspired performance fromour followers.
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It is EQ that will solve our
retention & morale problems
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Improve our creativity
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Create synergy from
teamwork
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Speed our information by way ofsophisticated people networks
Why use EQ in the workplace
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The workplace & workplaceculture is changing. Today theemphasis is more on peoplefocused style of leadership.Today employees aremotivated by the relationship
they have in their workplace &EI seems like a logicalframework to help build theserelationships. Emotionsinfluence all aspect of our lives.
Its impossible to separate themfrom work. They play a largerole in how others perceive usthrough our tone of voice, facialexpressions and body language.
EQ in the Workplace
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It is really very sad that after so muchresearch on the benefits of EmotionalIntelligence, too many managers andleaders continue to ignore the facts. They're
stuck in their old patterns of intimidationand coercion, demoralizing employees andcreating attitudes of grudging compliance.The point to remember is EmotionalIntelligence is learnable. All that needs tohappen is for managers and leaders to seethe benefit of doing so.
Application of EQ in theWorkplace
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Workplace
EI is increasingly being applied to organizationallevel initiatives such as workforce planning,performance management, strategic and culturalchange as well as the recruitment process.
According to Jim Hunter, CEO at Genos, issues ofemployee retention and employer of choice arefront of mind in many corporations. ―EI is beingseen as an excellent medium to enhance theenvironment, culture, leadership and team
dynamic within an organization.‖
Managing Conflictin the Workplace Using
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in the Workplace Using
Emotional Intelligence
Why Conflict Arises
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Type “A” Personality
Vs.
Type “B Personality
Type ”A” Personality
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Highly Competitive
Strong Personality
Restless wheninactive
Seeks Promotion
PunctualThrives on deadlines
Multi jobs at once
Type “B” Personality
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Works methodically
Rarely competitive
Enjoys leisure time
Does not anger easily
Does job well but
doesn‟t need
recognitionEasy-going
Aggressive People
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Body language – Stiff and straight
– Points, bangs tables to emphasize points
– Folds arms across bodyVerbal language
– “I want you to…”
– “You must…” – “Do what I tell you!”
– “You‟re stupid!”
Aggressive people
are basically
insecure….. Try to
avoid them.
Submissive people
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Body Language
– Avoids eye contact
– Stooped posture
– Speaks quietly
– Fidgets
Verbal Language
– “I‟m sorry”
– “It‟s all my fault”
– “Oh dear”
Submissive people
have a great sense
of inferiority
Assertive People
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Body language – Stands straight
– Appears composed
– Smiles – Maintains eye contact
Verbal language
– “Let‟s” – “How shall we do this?”
– “I think… What do you think?”
“I would like ”
Types of Conflict
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Within an individual
Between two individuals
Within a team of individuals
Between two or more teams within an
organization
Causes of conflict
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Conflict of aims- different goalsConflict of ideas- different
interpretations
Conflict of attitudes - differentopinions
Conflict of behavior- different
behaviors are unacceptable
Stages of Conflict
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Conflict arisesPositions are stated and hardened
Actions, putting into action their
chosen planResolution???
Preventing Conflict
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Assess positive and negativepersonality traits of people involved
Determine personality type
– Aggressive – Submissive
– Assertive
Assess if people are introvert orextroverts...
Preventing Conflict
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Review past conflictsAssess communication skills of those
involved
Read body language of participants
Preventing Conflict
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Try to reduce conflict – Realize that communication is colored by
personal experience, beliefs, fear,
prejudices
– Try to be neutral
– Plan the timing and place of the
conversation
– Realize that outside stress may add toconfrontation
– Eliminate/reduce external interruptions
Preventing Conflict
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Manage the language used
– Neutral vs. loaded words
– Reduce technical language
– Allow for cultural differences in language
– Words may have different meanings fordifferent people…ask them to elaborate
Aids to Communication
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Listen ActivelyRelax
Observe body
language
Develop interest in
others interests
Ask for clarification
Plan what you aregoing to say
Tailor words toperson
Determine the best
timing
Determine the best
place
Why is the
conversationnecessary
Personalities who cause conflict
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AggressorPassive
Absentee
Error prone
Negative attitude
Chatterbox
Do nothing
Personalities who cause conflict
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UnreliableTime waster
Resentful person
WAC‟em method
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What‟s bothering you?
A -What do you want to Ask the
person to do?
Check in to see if what you’ve asked
for can happen
EI is being seen as an excellentmedium to enhance the
i t lt l d hi
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environment, culture, leadership
and team dynamic within anorganization.”
Quote
“Y b l ‟ ti
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“You can buy people‟s time; you
can buy their physical presence at
a given place; you can even buy a
measured number of muscular
motions per hour. But you cannot
buy enthusiasm…you cannot buy
loyalty…you cannot buy thedevotion of their hearts. This you
must earn."
Emotional Ambivalence fuelsorganizational success
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Creativity Innovation & EmotionalIntelligence :-
People who are emotionally ambivalent –
simultaneously feeling positive andnegative emotions – tend to be morecreative in the workplace than those whofeel just happy or sad, or lack emotion atall, according to a new study.
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The task of the leader is to get hispeople from where they are to wherethey have not been.
- Henry Kissinger
Leaders in Emotional Intelligence
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Solid ,pure human
relations and support are
the key to any success
Talal Abu Ghazaleh
Coming together is a
beginning; keeping together
is progress; working
together is success.
Henry Ford
First they ignore you,
then they laugh at you,
then they fight you,
then you win
Mohandas Gandhi Personality is reduced and deformed
with depleted thoughts and stagnant
mind.
King Hussein
I have found that beinghonest is the best
technique I can use.
Right up front, tell people
what you're trying to
accomplish and what
you're doing... Lee
Iacocca
In times of rapid change,
experience could be your
worst enemy.
J. Paul Getty
Success is a lousy teacher. It
seduces smart people into
thinking they can't lose . Bill
Gates
You achieve your
goals with a smile
or a laugh
Adel Emam
The 3 Leaders Roles in EI
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1 - Sell the VISION
2- Achieve it through the TEAM
3- Maintain Effective RELATIONSHIPS
The 7 Requirements forLeadership Behavior
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Leadership Behavior
1- Shows Enthusiasm
2- Supports Other People“ Become Genuinely interested in other people”- Dale Carnegie
3- Recognize individual efforts“ Give honest, sincere appreciation” , DaleCarnegie
The 7 Requirements forLeadership Behavior
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4- Listen to individual’s ideas and problems. “ Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about
them selves” , Dale Carnegie
Ignoring,
Pretending ,
Selective ,
Empathetic listening
The 7 Requirements for
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Leadership Behavior5- Provide direction“ Ask questions instead of giving orders”, Dale
Carnegie
6- Encourage.“ Let the other person feels the idea is his or her” –
Dale Carnegie
“ Use encouragement. Make the fault seem easy tocorrect” Dale Carnegie
The 7 Requirements forLeadership Behavior
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p
7- Develop other people.
LEADERS create LEADERS
The 3 Leaders Tools
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Delegation
Coaching
Empowerment
Inspired to become a leader… START NOW
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1. Have a dream ….VISION
2. GAP analysis ….SELF AWARNESS
3. Plan …..SMART
4. Act ….. ENTHUSIASM
5. Evaluate ….. RECHARGE YOURBATTERIES
Emotional IntelligenceManagement Competencies
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Without emotional intelligence managementcompetencies , the executive or manager ismore likely to derail.
With these emotional intelligencemanagement competencies, managers and
executives are more likely to receiveperformance based bonuses, higher salariesoverall, and experience greater job security.
ere s w y ese e g emo onaintelligence management competencies
qualities are so important now
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Self-awareness andaccurate self-assessment: Without self-awareness andaccurate self-assessment,executives and managers will be too quick to get
irritated with others, willcreate problems in their work relationships and intheir personal relationships, will come across as abrasive,
won’t be able to admitmistakes or accept useful,realistic criticism, and won’thave a realistic awareness oftheir strengths orlimitations.
Initiative
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Executives and managers whoare rather low in initiative ill beresponding to events, rather thanbeing proactive, thereby findingthemselves in continual crisis
mode. Plus when leaders aren’tutilizing initiative, they may fail toseize strategic opportunities,either because they haven’tstarted their analysis and planning
process early enough or becausethey may resist taking even wellcalculated risks.
Sound decision-making
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If a manager or executive islow in their ability to makesound decisions this will onlybe accentuated in a period ofgreat uncertainty and
turbulence. Executives low inthis area may spend moretime than they can afford to inanalysis, may notdemonstrate the courage to
make choices, may avoidtaking responsibility, and maylack the commitment toexecute a decision fully.
Empathy
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When managers and executivesdon’t demonstrate enoughempathy in times of uncertainty orcrisis, they will likely be seen asindifferent, uncaring and in-
authentic – all of which will makeemployees be less cooperativeand less communicative. Themanager may be left feelingmisunderstood, and will have
difficulty “reading” theiremployees
Communication
d i ill b
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Managers and executives will be
hampered to an extraordinarydegree if they don’t use adequatecommunication skills duringturbulent times. By notcommunicating well enoughmanagers will tend to avoidgetting into dialogue aboutimportant issues, will often onlycommunicate good news and willtend to try to hide bad news – hurting trust, and will have greatdifficulty in managingcomplicated issues. In addition,
they will appear unavailable anduncaring to others, which willhurt teamwork and cooperation.
Influence
Wh i d
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When executives and managersare low in the managementcompetency of influence they willfail to leave the right impression, will tend to alienate others rather
than getting support, may end up working too independently andeven against the group, and willhave difficulty motivating thegroup quickly enough to address
the eminent challenge
Adaptability
With t i th bilit t b
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Without ramping up the ability to be
more adaptable in a time ofturbulence and uncertainty manyexecutives and managers will tend torespond negatively to new, changingsituations. In addition, they mayshow emotional strain to otherswhen they have to shift priorities;tend to express, or simmer with,frustration with change – even if it isfor a positive purpose; will havedifficulty adapting their responsesand tactics to fit the emergingcircumstances; and ultimately will
often be hesitant in taking on newchallenges.
Self-managementWh
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When managers orexecutives have low self-management they tend toreact impulsively instressful situations,possibly get overly
stressed, angry or upsetwhen facing rapidlychanging situations orconflict at work; andsometimes respond toproblems in a noconstructive manner – which often causesunwanted consequences.
Advice on Using
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Emotional Intelligencein Your Life
Do not undermine your
worth by comparing
yourself with others
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yourself with others.
It is because we are
different that each of us is
special.
Do not set your goals by
what other people deem
important.
Only you know what is best
for you….
Do not let your life slipthrough your fingers by
living in the past nor for the
future.
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Do not give up when you
still have something to give.
Nothing is really over until
the moment you stoptrying.
It is a fragile thread that
binds us to each other…..
By living your life one dayat a time, you live all the
days of your life.
Do not be afraid to
encounter risks. It is by
taking chances that we learn
h t b b
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Do not shut love out
of your life by saying
it is impossible to
find. The quickest
way to receive love is
to give love; the
fastest way to loselove is to hold it too
tightly.
how to be brave.
Do notdismiss your
dreams.
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To be
without
dreams is to
be withouthope; to be
without hope
is to bewithout
purpose.
Do not run through life so fast thatyou forget not only where you have
been, but also where you are going.
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Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored
each step of the way.
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Just do it!„Many of life‟s failures are people who did not
realize how close they were to success when
they gave up.‟
T. Edison
Conclusion
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Thus in today's scenario its veryimportant for any manager orexecutive to learn this skill of Emotional Intelligence
We all can be emotionally intelligent by practicing it as it is a very muchtrainable skill.
Lets learn it and use it fororganizational as well as for ourpersonal success.
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