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May 20, 2012
"To be pleasing to"
May 20, 2012
I like the room.
I = subject of the sentence.
like = verb of the sentence.
the room - direct object.
May 20, 2012
We like the books.
= subject of the sentence.
=verb
= direct object
May 20, 2012
DisgustWrite down 1 way this word is used in English.
Anchovies disgust me.
Draw a line through the dis- prefix, thus: disgust . Tell them that since the dis- prefix makes the root negative, what would gust mean if it really were an English verb?
May 20, 2012
Yo nosotrosnosotras
vosotrosvosotras
Uds.
ellos
ellas
tú
Ud.
élella
Gustar (to be pleasing to)
May 20, 2012
Yo nosotrosnosotras
vosotrosvosotras
Uds.
ellos
ellas
tú
Ud.
élella
Interesar (to be interesting to)
May 20, 2012
Yo nosotrosnosotras
vosotrosvosotras
Uds.
ellos
ellas
tú
Ud.
élella
Parecer (to appear to be)
May 20, 2012
Yo nosotrosnosotras
vosotrosvosotras
Uds.
ellos
ellas
tú
Ud.
élella
Encantar (to "love"something)
May 20, 2012
Yo nosotrosnosotras
vosotrosvosotras
Uds.
ellos
ellas
tú
Ud.
élella
Indirect Objects
me (to, for me)
te
le
nos
os
les
They answer the question, "To or for whom is the subject doing something"?
May 20, 2012
I like the book.
Me gusta el libro.
The book is pleasing to me
May 20, 2012
I like the books.
Me gustan los libros.
The books are pleasing to me.
May 20, 2012
We like the books.
Nos gustan los libros.
The books are pleasing to us.
May 20, 2012
To make this negative - put "no" before the indirect object.
No me gusta el libro.
The book is not pleasing to me.
May 20, 2012
¿Te gusta la lección?
Is the lesson pleasing to you (Familiar)?
May 20, 2012
If what you like is SINGULAR, use me gusta .
Me gusta el voleibol.
If what you like is PLURAL, use me gustan.
Me gustan los deportes.
May 20, 2012
Use "gusta" if the next word is an infinitive verb.
Me gusta comer .
Me gusta jugar al fútbol .
Me gusta nadar .
May 20, 2012
As you have probably noticed, a problem may arise when le or les is used with forms of gustar .
Imagine that you had to say something like this in Spanish:She likes to dance and he likes to sing. What do you like to do?
If you sayLe gusta bailar y le gusta cantar. ¿Qué le gusta hacer?the meaning would not be clear. So, for clarity, you say:
A ella le gusta bailar y a él le gusta cantar. ¿Qué le gusta hacer a usted?
To clarify the meaning of le gusta, les gusta, le gustan , or les gustan, use a plus the personal pronoun (él, ella, ellos, ellas, Ud. or Uds .):
A ellos les gusta mirar la televisión .A usted no le gusta trabajar .¿A ella le gustan las rosas?
May 20, 2012
May 20, 2012
What is a reflexive verb?
A verb is used reflexively when the subject of the verb is also its
object.
May 20, 2012
Reflexive Verbs & Object Pronouns
There is one reflexive verb you have been using since you began studying Spanish.
llamarse - to call oneself
¿Cómo se llama usted?What do you call yourself?
Me llamo Juan. I call myself Juan.
May 20, 2012