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Gustar

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21
May 20, 2012 "To be pleasing to"
Transcript
Page 1: Gustar

May 20, 2012

"To be pleasing to"

Page 2: Gustar

May 20, 2012

I like the room.

I = subject of the sentence.

like = verb of the sentence.

the room - direct object.

Page 3: Gustar

May 20, 2012

We like the books.

= subject of the sentence.

=verb

= direct object

Page 4: Gustar

May 20, 2012

DisgustWrite down 1 way this word is used in English.

Anchovies disgust me.

Draw a line through the dis- prefix, thus: disgust . Tell them that since the dis- prefix makes the root negative, what would gust mean if it really were an English verb?

Page 5: Gustar

May 20, 2012

Yo nosotrosnosotras

vosotrosvosotras

Uds.

ellos

ellas

Ud.

élella

Gustar (to be pleasing to)

Page 6: Gustar

May 20, 2012

Yo nosotrosnosotras

vosotrosvosotras

Uds.

ellos

ellas

Ud.

élella

Interesar (to be interesting to)

Page 7: Gustar

May 20, 2012

Yo nosotrosnosotras

vosotrosvosotras

Uds.

ellos

ellas

Ud.

élella

Parecer (to appear to be)

Page 8: Gustar

May 20, 2012

Yo nosotrosnosotras

vosotrosvosotras

Uds.

ellos

ellas

Ud.

élella

Encantar (to "love"something)

Page 9: Gustar

May 20, 2012

Yo nosotrosnosotras

vosotrosvosotras

Uds.

ellos

ellas

Ud.

élella

Indirect Objects

me (to, for me)

te

le

nos

os

les

They answer the question, "To or for whom is the subject doing something"?

Page 10: Gustar

May 20, 2012

I like the book.

Me gusta el libro.

The book is pleasing to me

Page 11: Gustar

May 20, 2012

I like the books.

Me gustan los libros.

The books are pleasing to me.

Page 12: Gustar

May 20, 2012

We like the books.

Nos gustan los libros.

The books are pleasing to us.

Page 13: Gustar

May 20, 2012

To make this negative - put "no" before the indirect object.

No me gusta el libro.

The book is not pleasing to me.

Page 14: Gustar

May 20, 2012

¿Te gusta la lección?

Is the lesson pleasing to you (Familiar)?

Page 15: Gustar

May 20, 2012

If what you like is SINGULAR, use me gusta .

Me gusta el voleibol.

If what you like is PLURAL, use me gustan.

Me gustan los deportes.

Page 16: Gustar

May 20, 2012

Use "gusta" if the next word is an infinitive verb.

Me gusta comer .

Me gusta jugar al fútbol .

Me gusta nadar .

Page 17: Gustar

May 20, 2012

As you have probably noticed, a problem may arise when le or les is used with forms of gustar .

Imagine that you had to say something like this in Spanish:She likes to dance and he likes to sing. What do you like to do?

If you sayLe gusta bailar y le gusta cantar. ¿Qué le gusta hacer?the meaning would not be clear. So, for clarity, you say:

A ella le gusta bailar y a él le gusta cantar. ¿Qué le gusta hacer a usted?

To clarify the meaning of le gusta, les gusta, le gustan , or les gustan, use a plus the personal pronoun (él, ella, ellos, ellas, Ud. or Uds .):

A ellos les gusta mirar la televisión .A usted no le gusta trabajar .¿A ella le gustan las rosas?

Page 18: Gustar

May 20, 2012

Page 19: Gustar

May 20, 2012

What is a reflexive verb?

A verb is used reflexively when the subject of the verb is also its

object.

Page 20: Gustar

May 20, 2012

Reflexive Verbs & Object Pronouns

There is one reflexive verb you have been using since you began studying Spanish.

llamarse - to call oneself

¿Cómo se llama usted?What do you call yourself?

Me llamo Juan. I call myself Juan.

Page 21: Gustar

May 20, 2012


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