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The article is related with the ideological orientation and political

performance of Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao. He is regarded as one of

the most vocal leaders. Who espoused a leftist and socialist approach in

political scenario. From his school days and during his stay in Islamia

College, Peshawar he emerged as a young dynamic political activist. He

started his political career from the platform of Pakistan Muslim League

which was rather a weak political organization in the former NWFP

(Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). The article evaluates his performance as a student

leader, to understand the dynamics of his early political direction. From a

student activist he joined the bandwagon of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto politics. He

was one of the founding fathers of Pakistan Peoples Party which was

established in 1967. The attempt is to study his political position and

successes that how he grabbed the upper echelon in the Pakistan Peoples

Party. Due to his services the PPP made rapid headway among the

Pakhtuns of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Moreover, his role as governor of

NWFP and federal minister under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto would be discussed

in detail to comprehend his political ideas and passion for the uplift of the

masses.

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C@*gõzp¢ï EGL0*ÎyÔZ6,sDm4102Y _________________________________________ 02

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Secretary of State (ÔóR,~WsÃÑgei"5Ó45å GHGEH) Viceroy Lord LinlithgowÅ5Í-£½ð

EGY)

Ô®Í-.3ï GEH (Lord Wavel) ÔÑgez-w (L.S. Asprree) (ÔSsÔZöÔZö6,~ Lord Zetland

C@*gõzp¢ï EGL0*ÎyÔZ6,sDm4102Y ________________________________________ 22

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ZKeZ],~~˜÷:Iskandar Mirza tells me today that it has had a good effect, and that

Khan Sahib is himself against any kind of trouble being given to the

government, but he is somewhat at the mercy of Abdul Ghaffar Khan,

Qazi Attaullah and others. They are trying to push him into the fore

front, in order to get him into trouble. I told Iskandar Mirza that our

policy, therefore, should be to allow him to remain in the forefront, as

we know that he will do nothing extreme. 33331111

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C@*gõzp¢ï EGL0*ÎyÔZ6,sDm4102Y ________________________________________ 42

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1. Naveed-ur-Rehman, Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao: A Biographical Profile ,

(Peshawar: Unpublished M.Sc thesis Pakistan Study Centre, 1999), p. 9.

)?zg:-Eg;,-Zà(m764X †]uu ·Ã™',Ô 2D)».Þ:ŠñâZzD�ziZg]Ô7891Y(mm051D351X g"545é EEGGŠ~ Ô g"545é EEGG †Zßà{yÔ 3D

C@*gõzp¢ï EGL0*ÎyÔZ6,sDm4102Y ________________________________________ 24

"!!*ÑÔm551X 4D5. Dr. Riaz Ahmad, The Frontier Muslim League 1913-1947: Secret Police

Abstracts, (Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research,

2008), p. 113.

6. Ibid., 144.

7. Ibid., 118.

8. Dr. Muhammad Anwar Khan, The Role of NWFP in the Freedom Stguggle

(Lahore: Research Society of Pakistan, 2000), p. 327.

9. Sikandar Hayat, Aspects of Pakistan Movement (Islamabad: National Institute of

Historical and Cultural Research, 1998), p. 193.

X )уg:Ñ•6,ì6,öÔ5991Y(m76 {y†ZBg{y:(„Zzg-Z+ ´)?ægZgZvægZgÔ 01D"!!*ÑÔm18X 11D"!!*ÑX 21D

)?zg:-Eg;,-Zà(m34X †]uu ·Ã™',Ô 31D14. Naveed-ur-Rehman, Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao: A Biographical Profile,

p. 31.

15. Ibid.

16. Ibid., p. 33.

)?zg:-Eg;,-Zà(m54X †]uu ·Ã™',Ô 1D 7"!!*ÑÔm64X 81D

(m144X ŠXy ÔŠz*Iu)eg‡{: !*e{yZz}.Zð}.zg~ †Zßà{yÔ 91D20. asiacorrespondence.com

21. Naveed-ur-Rehman, Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao: A Biographical Profile,

p. 48.

22. Syed Tahir Zaidi, Hasan Askari Fatmi, Sherpao Shaheed (Karachi: Production

Monitors, 1975) p. 85.

23. Ibid., p. 59.

24. Ibid.

25. Ibid., p. 90.

26. Ibid., p. 91.

27. Naveed-ur-Rehman, Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao: A Biographical Profile,

p. 61.

28. Ibid.

29. Ibid., p. 64.

¸òZÔ»gk,X 03DZsÔm94X 13DZsÔm15X 3D 2ZsÔm85X 3D 3

34 _______________________________________ §]·{yè0*î:Ãc*C(„»bŠZg

34. Naveed-ur-Rehman, Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao: A Biographical Profile,

p. 81.

35. Syed Tahir Zaidi, Hasan Askari Fatmi, Sherpao Shaheed (Karachi: Production

Monitors, 1975) p. 69.

36. Ibid.

37. Ibid.

38. Ibid. p. 65.

39. Farhatullah Babar, Reminiscences of His Frontier visits, Bhutto.org.

40. Sher Baz Khan Mazari, A Journey to Disillusionment, (Karachi: Oxford University

Press, 2010), p. 115.

41. asiacorespondence.com

42. Hasan Abbas, Pakistan Drift into Extremism, Allah, The Army and America War

on Terror (New Delhi, Pentagon Press, 2005), p. 80.

43. Naveed-ur-Rehman, Hayat Muhammad Khan Sherpao: A Biographical Profile,

p. 105.

44. Ibid.

45. Ibid.

C@*gõzp¢ï EGL0*ÎyÔZ6,sDm4102Y ________________________________________ 44