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- . Grace Davie, “Europe: The Exception that Proves the Rule?” Peter L. Berger, ed. The Desecularization of the World:

Resurgent Religion and World Politics (Eerdmans, 1999) Peter Brierly, The Tide Is Running Out (Christian Research, 2000) 2 Ross Douthat, “Crises of Faith,” The Atlantic Monthly, July/August 2007.

3 George Marsden, The Soul of the American University: From Protestant Establishment to Established Non-

belief (Oxford University Press, 1999). 4 : Peter Berger at the Pew Forum Faith Angle Conference, “Religion in a Globalizing World,”

December 4, 2006, Key West, Florida. http://pewforum.org/events/index.php?EventID=136. Douthat, “Crises of Faith,” The Atlantic Monthly (July/August 2007). , ,

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“The Metaphilosophy of Naturalism,” Philo 4, no. 2 at www.philoonline.org/library/smith_4_2.htm. (Society of Christian Philosophers 1978)

10% . K. Clark, Philosophers Who Believe (Oxford University Press).6 “One University Under God?” The Chronicle of Higher Education: Careers, January 7, 2005.

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University Press, 2004), p. 230. . 187, 235. 15

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1966: „ … .” A. F. C. Wallace, Religion: An Anthropological View (Random House, 1966), p. 265.

16 Peter L. Berger, ed., The

Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics (Eerdmans, 1999). 17

Philip Jenkins, The Next Christendom (Oxford University Press, 2002) Lamin Sanneh, Whose Religion Is Christianity? (Eerdmans, 2003).

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Joe Klein, “Because I Promised and You Seemed So Darn Curious…” on the Time magazine blog, March 7,

2007. Accessed that date at http://time-blog.com/swampland/2007/03/because_i_promised_and_you_see.html.

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Lesslie Newbigin, The Gospel in a Pluralist Society (Eerdmans, 1989), pp. 9–10, 170. 20

Peter Berger, A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural (Doubleday,

1969), p. 40. 21

. H. Siegel, Relativism Refuted: A Critique of Contemporary Epistemological

Relativism (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1987). , , „ ” ,

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Alvin Plantinga, “A Defense of Religious Exclusivism,” in The Analytic Theist, ed. James F. Sennett (Eerdmans, 1998), p. 205.

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John Hick, The Myth of God Incarnate (Westminster, 1977) and An Interpretation of Religion (Yale

University Press, 1989). - , Peter Van Inwagen, “Non Est Hick,” in The Rationality of Belief and the Plurality of Faith, ed. T. Senor (Cornell University Press, 1995). 24

Stanley Fish’s “The Trouble with Tolerance” in the November 10, 2006, issue of the Chronicle of Higher Education. Wendy Brown’s Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire (Princeton University Press, 2006).

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25 C. John Sommerville, The Decline of the Secular University (Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 63.

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Mark Lilla, “Getting Religion: My Long-lost Years as a Teenage Evangelical,” in New York Times Magazine September 18, 2005, p. 95.

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Robert Audi, “The Separation of Church and State and the Obligations of Citizenship,” Philosophy and Public Affairs 18 (1989): 296; John Rawls, Political Liberalism (Columbia University Press, 1993), pp. 212–254. 28

On February 28, 2007, this document could be accessed at http://www.cfidc.org/declaration.html. 29

Richard Rorty, “Religion as a Conversation-Stopper,” Philosophy and Social Hope (Penguin, 1999), pp. 168–169. 30

See Richard Rorty, Consequences of Pragmatism (University of Minnesota Press, 1982) pp. 166–67.

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33 Gary Rosen, “Narrowing the Religion Gap?” New York Times Sunday Magazine, February 18, 2007.

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C. John Sommerville, “The Exhaustion of Secularism,” The Chronicle Review (June 9, 2006). 35

Michael J. Perry, Under God? Religious Faith and Liberal Democracy (Cambridge University Press, 2003), p.

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36 Perry’s Chapter 3: “Why Political Reliance on Religiously Grounded Morality Is Not Illegitimate in a

Liberal Democracy” in Under God? above.

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John Witte, Jr., “God’s Joust, God’s Justice: An Illustration from the History of Marriage Law,” in Christian Perspectives on Legal Thought, M. McConnell, R. Cochran, A. Carmella, eds. (Yale University Press,

2001), pp. 406–425. 38

Stanley Fish, “Our Faith in Letting It All Hang Out,” New York Times, February 12, 2006. 39

Miroslav Volf, “Soft Difference: Theological Reflections on the Relation Between Church and Culture in 1

Peter,” Ex Auditu 10 (1994): 15–30. 40

C. S. Lewis’s “Illustrations of the Tao” The Abolition of Man (Macmillan, 1947). , –

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- Rodney Stark, The Rise of

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- Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, ed. Richard Popkin (Hackett, 1980). “

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44 Ron Rosenbaum, “Disaster Ignites Debate: Was God in the Tsunami?” New York Observer, January 10, 2005.

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45 W. P. Alston, “The Inductive Argument from Evil and the Human Cognitive Condition,” Philosophical

Perspectives 5:30–67. The Evidential Argument from Evil, Daniel Howard-Snyder, ed., (Indiana

University Press, 1996) - .

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Daniel Howard-Snyder in “God, Evil, and Suffering,” Reason for the Hope Within, ed. M. J. Murray (Eerdmans, 1999), p. 84. -

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Alvin Plantinga, Warranted Christian Belief (Oxford, 2000), pp. 466–67. See also Alvin Plantinga, “A Christian Life Partly Lived” in Philosophers Who Believe, ed. Kelly James Clark (IVP, 1993), p. 72.

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C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Macmillan, 1960), p. 31. 49

Alvin Plantinga, “A Christian Life Partly Lived,” Philosophers Who Believe, ed. Kelly James Clark (IVP, 1993), p. 73.

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Essais (Gallimard, 1965), p. 444. Translated and quoted by Bruce Ward in “Prometheus or Cain? Albert Camus’s Account of the Western Quest for Justice,” Faith and Philosophy (April 1991): 213.

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Scott Peck, The People of the Lie: The Hope for Healing Human Evil (Simon and Schuster, 1983), Chapter 4,

p. 168. , , - . „ - .

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60 Emma Goldman, “The Failure of Christianity,” first published in 1913, in Goldman’s Mother Earth journal.

Found at http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/goldman/failureofchristianity.html accessed on

December 26, 2005.

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David Friend and the editors of Life, The Meaning of Life: Reflections in Words and Pictures on Why We Are Here (Little, Brown, 1991), p. 33. 63

“Truth and Power,” in Michel Foucault, Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writing 1972–1977., ed. Colin Gordon (Pantheon, 1980), p. 131.

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C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man (Collins, 1978), p. 48. 65

Emily Eakin, “The Latest Theory Is That Theory Doesn’t Matter,” New York Times, April 19, 2003, and “The Theory of Everything, RIP,” New York Times, October 17, 2004. Dinitia Smith, “Cultural Theorists, Start Your Epitaphs,” New York Times, January 3, 2004.

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G. K. Chesterton, in Orthodoxy: The Romance of Faith (Doubleday, 1990), pp. 33, 41–42. 67

„ ” Michael J.

Perry, Under God?, p. 36. See also Stanley Fish’s November 10, 2006, Chronicle of Higher Education article,

“The Trouble with Tolerance.” 68

Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory, 2nd ed. (University of Notre Dame Press, 1984),

Whose Justice? Which Rationality? (University of Notre Dame Press, 1988). 69

. Stephen L. Carter, The Dissent of the Governed (Harvard University Press, 1999), p. 90. Alasdair MacIntyre, Whose Justice? Which Rationality? (Duckworth, 1987). Richard John Neuhaus, The Naked Public Square: Religion and Democracy in America, 2nd

ed. (Eerdmans, 1986), and Wilfred McClay, “Two Kinds of Secularism,” The Wilson Quarterly (Summer 2000). R. Audi and N. Wolterstorff, Religion in the Public

Square: The Place of Religious Convictions in Political Debate (Rowman and Littlefield, 1997). 70

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„ ” Miroslav Volf, Exclusion and Embrace: A Theological Exploration of Identity, Otherness,

and Reconciliation (Abingdon, 1996), pp. 58–64. 71

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Lamin Sanneh, Whose Religion Is Christianity? (Eerdmans, 2003), p. 15. 74

Philip Jenkins, Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity (Oxford, 2002), p. 56. The Next

Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity (Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 56. 75

Ibid., p. 70. 76

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Power (Regnery, 2003), p. 285.

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eds. (Zondervan, 1986). 150

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commented on in Bauckham, p. 7. 159

- , „ ” - .

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. Hans Frei, The Eclipse of Biblical Narrative (Yale University Press, 1974).

- - Craig Blomberg, “Where Do We Start Studying Jesus?” Jesus Under Fire: Modern Scholarship Reinvents

the Historical Jesus, M. J. Wilkins and J. P. Moreland, eds. (Zondervan, 1995). - B. Witherington, The Jesus Quest, 2nd ed. (IVP,

1997). - , A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. ,

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. William C. Davis, “Theistic Arguments,” in Murray, Reason for the Hope Within. 163

Stephen Hawking and Robert Penrose, The Nature of Time and Space (Princeton University Press, 1996), p.

20. 164

Salon.com, http://www.salon.com/books/int/2006/08/07/collins/index2.html, last accessed on

March 9, 2007.

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last accessed on March 9, 2007. 166

Robin Collins, “A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God: The

Fine-Tuning Design Argument,” Reason for the Hope Within, Michael J. Murray, ed. (Eerdmans, 1999). 167

Salon.com, http://www.salon.com/books/int/2006/08/07/collins/index2.html, last accessed

March 9, 2007. 168

Francis Collins, The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief (Free Press, 2006), p. 75.

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Alvin Plantinga, “Dennett’s Dangerous Idea,” in Books and Culture (May–June 1996): 35. 171

Collins, “A Scientific Argument,” p. 77.

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“Science Gets Strange” in C. John Sommerville, The Decline of the Secular University (Oxford University Press, 2006). Diogenes Allen, Christian Belief in a Post-Modern World (John Knox,

1989). 173

Arthur Danto, “Pas de Deux, en Masse: Shirin Neshat’s Rapture,” The Nation, June 28, 1999.

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Robin Marantz Henig in her article “Why Do We Believe?” in The New York Times Magazine, March 4, 2007, p. 58. 176

“Hope” C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (Macmillan). 177

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Leon Wieseltier, “The God Genome,” New York Times Book Review, February 19, 2006. 179

The New York Times Magazine, March 4, 2007. 180

Henig, “Why Do We Believe?” p. 43. 181

Ibid., p. 58.

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Henig, p. 7. 184

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Press, 2004), p. 19. 185

Patricia S. Churchland, “Epistemology in the Age of Neuroscience,” Journal of Philosophy (October 1987), p. 548. Quoted in Plantinga, Warrant and Proper Function (Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 218.

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Alvin Plantinga, “Is Naturalism Irrational?” Warrant and Proper Function (Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 219.

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A. Plantinga, Chapters 11 and 12 in Warrant and Proper Function (Oxford University Press, 2000). 189

„ ” Books and Culture (March/April 2007): 24. 190

„ ” New York Times, February 19, 2006.

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Michael J. Perry, Toward a Theory of Human Rights: Religion, Law, Courts (Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 28. 193

Christian Smith, Moral Believing Animals: Human Personhood and Culture (Oxford University Press, 2003),

p. 8.

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, Edward O. Wilson, On Human Nature (Harvard University Press, 1978) and

“The Biological Basis for Morality” in Atlantic Monthly, April 1998; Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene

(Oxford University Press, 1976) and Robert Wright, The Moral Animal: Evolutionary Psychology and Everyday

Life (Pantheon, 1994). For some fairly scathing critiques of this approach see Philip Kitcher, Vaulting Ambition:

Sociobiology and the Quest for Human Nature (MIT Press, 1985); Hilary Rose and Steven Rose, Alas, Poor

Darwin: Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology (Harmony, 2000); John Dupre, Human Nature and the

Limits of Science (Oxford University Press, 2001).

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Age” in Present Concerns).197

“Cultural Relativism and Universal Human Rights” by Carolyn Fleuhr-Lobban, The Chronicle of Higher

Education, June 9, 1995. , George M. Marsden’s The Outrageous Idea of Christian Scholarship (Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 86.

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Michael J. Perry, Toward a Theory of Human Rights: Religion, Law, Courts (Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 3. 199

Ibid., p. 6. 200

1 Alan M. Dershowitz, Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age (Little, Brown, 2002).

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“Existentialism Is a Humanism.” “ .. … a priori

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, .” Existentialism from Dostoyevsky to Sartre, ed. Walter Kaufman (Meridian, 1989). http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/sartre/works/exist/sartre.htm as of March 17, 2007. 205

Perry, Toward a Theory of Human Rights, p. xi. 206

, . 23. E. Bucar and B. Barnett, eds., Does Human Rights Need God? (Eerdmans, 2005).207

Arthur Allen Leff, “Unspeakable Ethics, Unnatural Law,” Duke Law Journal (December 1979).

Page 132: H KGH

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F. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, part IV, “On the Higher Man,” near the end of section I. 209

Raimond Gaita, A Common Humanity: Thinking About Love and Truth and Justice. ( Michael J. Perry, Toward a Theory of Human Rights, pp. 7 and 17–18.)

Page 133: H KGH

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Peter C. Moore, One Lord, One Faith (Thomas Nelson, 1994), p. 128.

212 C. S. Lewis, “On Living in an Atomic Age” (1948), reprinted in the volume Present Concerns, pp. 73–80.

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Barbara B. Taylor, Speaking of Sin: The Lost Language of Salvation (Cowley, 2000), pp. 57–67. 214

Andrew Delbanco, The Real American Dream: A Meditation on Hope (Harvard University Press, 2000), p.

25

Page 138: H KGH

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Soren Kierkegaard, The Sickness Unto Death: A Christian Psychological Exposition for Edification and

Awakening (Penguin, 1989), pp. 111, 113. 216

Ernest Becker, The Denial of Death (Free Press, 1973), pp. 3, 7.

Page 139: H KGH

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Dorothy L. Sayers, Creed or Chaos? (Harcourt and Brace, 1949), pp. 38–39.

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