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H nPO<t>OPA THZ APXAIAI EAAHNIKHI rAQIIHZ J Jose Luis Perrier Miembro correspondiente de la Academia Colombiana de la Lengua ^ '••^ . / NK>V YOUK 11)^ 1
H nPO<t>OPA THZ APXAIAI
EAAHNIKHI rAQIIHZ
J
Jose Luis Perrier
Miembro correspondiente de la Academia
Colombiana de la Lengua
^
'••^ . ■ /
NK>V YOUK
11)^ 1
H nPO*OPA THZ APXAIAZ
EAAHNIKHI rAQIIHI
*Y%b
Jose Luis Perrier
Miembro correspondiente de la Academia
Colombiana de la Lengua
NEW YORK THE PHOS PRKSS
COPYRIGHT
BY
JOSE LUIS PERRIER
NEW YORK
1 — H nPO<J>OPA TQN NEON EAAHNQN
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a^Twv, xtOavwc; YJ axouSatOTaTY], elvat r] xp090pd YJ xapaxoXouGoupievYj- ev Tot<; YU[JLvaa(otq, YjTt^xaJ 8ta(p£pet ou ^JLOVOV ev Tatq Bta^opotg a%o- \<xlq, dXX' ev zjlq Td?eat TOU tBtou axoXefou. To dxoTeXea^a elvat o- Tt edv xoTe xpoTxaOwatv ot uiaGYjTa! vd o^tXwat eXXYjvtaTt, eupfaxouatv BTI elvat axoXuTw? dBuvaTov vd ivvcwjtv dXXifjXouc;. T6 xavextciT'rjpLtov Columbia Bwxe, xpo dXtywv ^TWV, xapdaTactv TYJC; TOU SotpoxXeout;
* KoXo^tavoq (pMaoyoq xat 'EXXYjvtaTYjc- iaYj^ocrteuae 9tXoao9f.xd- xai. (ptXoXoytxd Ipya, Santo Tomas de Aquino ante la ciencia moderna, Los dialectos de la Grecia, Hojas y flores, X.T.X.
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.'AvTtyovYjc;. 'ETUy^avov xapovTeq xo>-Xot cpotTYjTat dXXojv yu^vactwv, dXX' ouBev YjvvoYjaav' oike 6 2ocpoxXYJ<; 6 't'Btoq 6d el^ev ivvoYiaet ^.tav Xe^tv, idv etxev eXSfj dx6 TOU dXXou xoapiou Yva TBYJ TYJV xapdaTaatv TOU epyou TOU .
*!! xpoipopd YJV ev Totg Yj^eTepotc; (TYJC 'A^eptxrg) yuJLvaatot? e- XO[xev fleet uxopit[jLVYjcjxet [xot TOU? Xoyouq TOU Ktxepwvo?: Estridiculum, ad ea quae habemus nihil dicere; quaerere quae habere non pos- sumus;et de hominum memoria tacere,litterarum memoriam flagitare.
To Getopelv TYJV 'EXXYjvtxYjv yXwacjav ox; vexpdv etve xotvov jtpdX- \x(x. ntcieuouat xoXXot OTI YJ yXwaaa TTJC; jrj^eptvYj? 'EXXdBog, "modern Greek," Btacpepet evTeXwc dxo TYJ? dp^atac yXwoa^q. "Evtot ^xev TYJV
6p?Louatv o^c ^t£tv 'I'aXtxYJq xat Toupxtxfjc, dXXot Be oXtyov aw^ppo- veaiepot, vo^t'soujtv OTI Iyvet xpoq TYJV dpxafav yXdnaav TTJV tBfav axecitv YJV YJ 'iTaXtxYj xat YJ 'IjxavtXYj exouat xp6<; TYJV XaTtvtxvjv. 'AXX' o^uo? oux £X£t ouTwe. 'H 'IjxavtxYj yXwaaa dva^tcj6Yj7,inT(oc epxerat dxo TYJ? AaTtvtXYJ<; xat auvSeeTai TYJ TOU Ktxepwvo; yXtojarj ixk dvayxatOTa- TOV (Tjyyivetyv' dXXd Sev elvat YJ AaTtvtxYj. 'Edv GeXw^ev vd yvwpt- ^wpiev T-?JV ar^.actav [Liac Xe^eox; TOU Don Quijote, Bev 6d TYJV ^YJTYJ-
aw^xev eig Aartvtxov XeHtxov. '0 'A6Yjva:oc; ojxox; cpotTYjTYjc;, oaTt? 'le- Xet vd eupip [Jitav Xe^tv TOU naxappYjyoxouXo J ^eTa/etptleTat Td 't'Bta Xe^txd a exo^evev 'Aixeptxfj Btd TYJV [xeXeTYjv triq TOU [JXaTcovoc; yXwj- UYjc; Tb EuayyeXtov oxep dvaytyvoxjxopLev ev Tat<; aTotxeitoBeat Ta^e- at TT^C; 'EXXYjvtxYjg yXwcrjYjc; TauTOv eaTt ute TO d^aytyvwerxo^xevov ev Touq kWvyiKofiq exxXYjatatq, xat xdc xpiGTiavbc, TO ewoet dveu BUCJ-
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YJ xpotpopd Y^XXa^ev. 'E^ auTtbv, 0d uLVYj^oveuaw ixovov TOV xaGYjyYjTYjv William H. Goodwin TOU naveiutaTTQ^tou Harvard, ojTtqicpeupe v^av elBtxYjv xpocpopdv YjTtq ouTe YJ 'Epaa^txYj elvat, ouTe YJ xaTpoxapdBorog
TWV 'EXXYJ vwv.
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vtxYjg cptXoXoyiac, TOU atwvot; TOU IlXdTMvoi; xat TOU SocpoxXeouq.
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ptxat cpuXat TWV Toupxwv, ot xaxoBat;ji.oveg ux'rjxoot TOU KwvaxavTtvou UaXatoXoyou ^extoxr^av et c, zaq /wpag xfjc, BuTtxrig EupwxTjq, xpoa- cpepovTec; TYJV yXwuadv xwv xat zz Gajpafrta epya TWV xpoyovwv TWV.
'Ex xaawv TWV TYJC; Eupwxrj<; ytopobv, xpocreBpa^ov ot xexatBeujievot etcTYjv CXOXYJV TWV xAY]pov6(iwv TYJC; dpxatoTYjTog'xat Yjp^e YJ TWV ypayi- [jiaTwv dvayevvrjatc.
'H xpoc^opd YjTt? TOTE eBtBdxGrj vzo cpuJtxws "rj tBta TWV 'EXXYJ-
VWV. Etc auTOug exe^^av TOIX; utou? TGJV ot TYJC e-oxfj? extcrTYJtJLOvec Yva eGt^otvTo suOuq xa'tBe? ovxeg TYJV TOU Xoyou xaGapoTYjTa. '0 au- T6<; 'Kgda^ioq exeaxctXe TW eauxou cptXw Aaaxdp?'. vd eupYj Btd TOU<; e- auTou utoug "EXXYJVJX BtBiaxaXov. Conducendus aliquis natione Graecus, licet alioquin parum eruditus, propter nativum ilium ac patrium sonum, ut castigate graeca sonari discantur.
'EvvoetTat paBtw<; Ttc Gd YJTO YJ IXXXYJ^1? SV xo'tq xavextfTir^taxotq
xuxXot; ore, ev TW 1528, exe^dvYj (juyypa[JL^a TOU auTOU 'Epaautou ev w xpojexdGYjae vd dxoBe(^Yj OTI YJ TWV 'EXXYJVWV xpocpopd YJTO eXXtxrj*;, OTI YJ dpxaca xpc<popd ^TO ex xoXXou xpovou dxoXXupievYj, xat TIXOC;
xdvTwv, OTt expexe vd xpojepwpiev Ta 'EXXYjvtxd ypd^axa [ik cy^e- Bov TYJV tBtav xpo(popdv YJV evoujt xd 'OXXavBtxd.
T6 gt6X(ov ev w ToaauxYj icpeupeat? e^extGexo YJXO yeypa^^svov wq BtdXoyoq [xexa^u Xeovxoc xat dpxTOu. '0 Tpoxoc TOU BtaXoyou <patve- Tat daTetWTepoc; ^ a&6apwxepoc, xat orav xi dvaytyvwaxw;jLev, oux exo-- jAev ou (JLYJ u^oxxsuetv xoTepov xatllwv TO eypa^ev 6 'Epda^toc.
To excpievov dvexBoTov, uxo TOU Vossius* ctYjyoujievov, Staypdjijpet" X^ptevTwc ^sv, dxeipOTepwq Be TYJV yevejtv TYJ; 'Epaay.tXYj; xpocopdc. Tuyxdvwvwv ^v Aou6atvYj 6 'Epda^toc; auv TW Henricus Glareanus (Henri Loriti de Glaris) [LoXtq dxo TWV Haptatwv xapaytyvopievw, YjpWTYjje 6 'Epda^toq Tt xatvov ux'npxev ev TYJ T^C; PaXXtac; xpWTeu-
'Ev TW Aristarchus, I, 28.
OUJYJ. '0 Glareanus BYJ, extGu^wv Siaaupeiv TOV 'Epda^tov, ov w<; uxsp- 6oXtxwq xatvoaxouBov eyvwpt^e, elxev etc; auxov OTC evtot TWV ev Dapt- a(ot<; 'EXXYJVWV e^ecpwvouv TYJV yXwaadv :wv [ik xeptepyov Tp6xov, xpoq^epovTe*; T6 ^Ta [iizha, X.T.X. <E>atveTat OTt 6 'Epdajjiioc;, Bpa(xwv etc TT?JV PoTepBd^Yjv ^eTa axouB^q eypa'iie TOV BtdXoyov TOU xat TOV eBwxe TW Tuxoypdq;(i) Petrus Alostensis. 'Apvoutxevo? 6 Alostensis vd BYJ^JLO-
ateuaY) TO epyov, 6 'Egd<S[Li.oq TO xapeBwxe TW Froben TYJ? BaatX^tac;. 'EyeveTO r) BYj[xoateuat<; ev TW 1528.
AeyeTOt OTt xaT6xtv evvoYjae TOV Biac-upfxov 6 'Epdjfxtoc; xat evexa TOUTOU pieTexetptaGYj XOT! TYJV xpo^opdv ^TIVI rdaav eutpYjjjLtav xa-
peax£-
Tf; dXYjGeta 6 'Epda^xtoc; dxetxe xdvxoxe ext^eXwq xou xpocpepetv T^JV 'EXXYJVCXYJV yXwjaav [ik TYJV 'EpaafjitXYjv xpotpopdv. 'Ev BtaXoyw TOU iTuyeypaixfjiivw Echo, YJ 'HX^J ^xavaXa^cdvet 'iLBgiY.ouq AaTtvtxouc; YjXou?' t-xi xapexet dvapi^tSoXov dxoBet^tv TauTYjq x-qq B'a6e6atwaew<;. TBou [xeptxat pviaet? TOU BtaXoyou TOUTOU.
Et multis hominum peccatum confertur in nomen eruditionis. Echo, ovotg,
Futura praedicunt astrologi. Ec. Xoyoc,
At strenue laborant grammatici. Ec. etx-rj.
Non placent, opinor, legulei homines semper famelici. Ec. Xuxot.
M' OXYJV TYJV x^?tv TOUTOU TOU dvexBoTou, (patveTat £e6atov ou [JLOVOV OTt eaxouBatoXoyYjGYj TO TOU 'Epaa^fou auyypajxpia, dXXd xat elxev exelvo? xpoBpo^ouq ^eTa^u TWV 'EXXYjvtcrTWV TYJ? exox^j? TOU.
'Ev TW 1508, e'txoat ITYJ xptv T^q BYj^orteuaewc; TOU TOU 'Epaa^f™ ou BtaXoyou, 6 'kaXoc; cptXoXoyo? Aldus Manutius ev TW De litteris graecis ac diphthongis et quemadmodum ad nos veniant, uxepYj- axtae TYJV 'EpaqxtXYjv uxoGeatv. 'Ejjnfjvucje [ikv ouv OTt ot "EXXYjve? TQ[xdp- Tavov elq TYJV xpoq^opdv TWV dxXwv exTa TOUTWV cpwvYjevTWV xat TWV Bt- 9G6yyt.)v, xat Yj^dpTavov ixtaYj? extTtGevTeq TOV TOVOV xat d[JieXouvTe<; T-^V TWV (juXXa6wv xoaoxYjTa, @pax6vovTe<; BYjXaBYj T^JV auXXa^Yjv Gpw elq TYJV Xe^tv dvGpwxo? xat [xaxpuvovTe? [ko ziq HI^OSK;.
Euptaxo^ev idq SBta? tBea? ev TW epyw Introductiones in latinam grammaticam TOU xeptcpYj^ou Taxavou ypa^ixaTtxou Antonio de Nebrija ^v TW 1510 Brj^o^^u^V- 'ExtaTeuce xat 6 Nebrija OTt Y) via 'EXXYJVIXI?] xpocpopd B4v auve^wvet tfj dpxvla.
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TeXog xdvTwv o 'kaXo? Girolamo Aleandro IBtBa^e iv TW auy- Ypd^aTi Hieronymi Aleandri Mottensis tabulae iv TW 1513 ev Hapt- a£ot<; BYj^oateupievw OTC ot dpxaiot Bev YjBuvavTO vd xpocpepwat Ta? Br 9G6yyou? w? dxXd tpwvYjevTa.
*0 'Epda^to? eTa^etBeuaev et? TYJV 'kaXtav, ecevtaGY] uxo xou Manutius, xat ejjietvev OXTC!) pi^va? xap' auTw. 'Ev TYJ oixta xou xa- peaxeuaae TYJV Beuxepa; exBoatv TWV xapot(juwv (Adagia) TOU. EtaeBexGY} e?? TYJV XXUT"?)V 'AXBtvYjv dxaBYjjxfav YJ? Ta (JLIXYJ YjvayxdaGYjtrav ext xot. vfj ^Yjtxta? vd 6(jLtXwart (xovov 'EXXYjvtixt. 'Eyevexo (ptXxaxo? TOU
Aleandro. Atd x^? xotouxwv dvGpwxwv o^tXta? wptaGYj xax' oXtyov et? xov vouv xou 'Epaa(xtou TO xecpdXatov T^? Gewpta? xou. 'Ex TOU
1515, Y^pSaTO ypdcpetv xd? d^qjtcS^TYjaet? xat Tac UTroGecetc TOU ev TW
xeptGwptw [xtd? exBoasw? TYJ? KatvYj? AtaGYjxrj?.
Aev uxdpxet Xotxov dpitptSoXta oxt etx^ xooBpoyiou ? 6'Epda^to? et? TYJV 'laxavtxv xe xat et? XYJV 'TxaXtav. Auo aYj^xeptvot PdXXot cruy- ypacpet?, 6 Hesseling xat 6 Pernot* xoppcoxepw xopeuovxat' [xd? (k6at- ovouat yap oxt ot xou 'Epaajxtou xpoBpo^xot Yjupe^Yjaav ouxt (xovov et?
TYJV BuTtxYjv EupwxYjv, dXXd xat et? XYJV 'EXXdBa. 'Ev TouTot?. TO [XO-
vov Tex^xYjptov o euptaxouat T^? Geropta? xwv elvat extaxoXYj xt? xou Thomas Smith, xaGYjyYjxou xou IlavsxtJTYjfjLiou Cambridge, ev fj ypd- (pet et? xov Stephen Gardner oxt, xuy^dvwv wv ev HaptJtot? ev xw 1536, IVITUXS 9^^ ^P*" ex ifiq 'kaXta? epxojxevw oaxt? eBYjXoxotYjaev oxt elBev dq TYJV HaBouav "EXXYJV7 extaTYjfjiova ovo^xaTt Janus, o? extaxeuaev elq TYJV Ihiav Gewptav TOU 'Epac^^fou.
'Exetvo? 6 Janus ^xo 6 yvwaxo? cptXoXoyo? 'Ir^dwYj? AdaxapYj?.. '0 Adaxapyj? dxeGavev ev xw 1535, xat Bev ^atveTat oxt YJXO xoxe et?. TYJV Hdoouav. 'H dXYjGeta Tfj? TOU Smith exjxapTupta? elve Xotxov TO,
iXdx^TOv xoXu xpo6XYj[jiaTtxTf).
'H TOU 'Epaa^xtou Gewpta eupe xaT* dpxd? op^JYjTtxr.v evavTtwatv. 'O" ixtaxoxo? TOU OutvTaecrTep; Stephen Gardner, xoxe dpxtypapi(xaxeu? TOU HavextaxYj^xtou, dxifjyopeucre TOU? piaGYjTd? ^XYJ Staxpt'vetv TO E xat TO AI, TO Of xat TO r, X.T.X. ext xotvrj [xaaTtywcrsw? xat dxo- (TTepYjaewc TOO TOU HavextaTYj^xtou BtxXw^xaTO?.
Sxs^ov xevxYjxovxa ITYJ ^xeTd TOV GdvaTov TOU 'Epacrpitou, 6 Ni--
*Erasme et les origines de la prononciation erasmienne. Revue- des etudes greques, XXXII.
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colaus Clenardus iBYj^xoateuaev 'EXXYJVJXYJV ypajxjxaTtxYjv Absolutissi- mae Institutiones in linguam graecam (1576), ev YJ ouBe[xtav (xvst- av xotetTat xept TYJ? 'Epajfxtxfj? xpo^opd?. TYJV ypa[A(xaTiXT?)v auTYjv IxeTexetpbGYjaav ev Tal? TYJ? 'OXXavBta? axo^^t? [xexpt TOU 1625.
Aev ^atvexat OTI ot 'EXXyjvtaxat TYJC ixox^j? ixtaTeuov OTI IBst TYJ?
Epaj^xtxYJc xpocpopd? Xoyov xotetaGat.'O [xeya? PdXXo? auyypatpeu? Rabelais, ojTt? eyvwpt^e TYJV 'EXXYjvtxYjv yXoiaaav Toaov xaXw? oaov 6 'Epdc^xto?, etudyet elq TO xeptcpYj(xov [xuGto-T6pYj[xd xou xov Havoup- yov, oaxt? e^at^VYj? XaXet 'IxaXtcxt, 'AyyXtcrxt, 'laxavtaxt, Ouacxwvt- jxt, Aavtaxt, 'ESpat'axt, Pw^a'taxt xat 'EXXryVtaTt. 'H 'EXXYjvtxYj pYjat? uxo xou Havoupyou dxayyeXXo^xevYj etve yeypapi^xevYj fxe Aari'-ixd ypd^fxaTa, xat Buvd^xeGd ye vd yvwpt^wjxev TYJV TOU Rabelais xpocpopdv. TBou YJ pfjat?:
Despota tinyn panagathe, diati sy mi ouk artodotis? horas gar limo analiscomenon eme athlion, ke en to metaxy me ouk eleis oudamos, zetis de par emou ha ou chre. Ke homos philologi pantes homologousi tote logous te ke remata peritta hy par chin, hopote Pragma afto pasi delon esti. Entha gar anankei monon logi isin, hina pragmata (hon peri amphisbetoumen) me prosphoros epi- phenete.*
'Ev TW 1626, (xtav exaTovTaeTYjptBa ^xexd TOV GdvaTov TOU 'E- pacr^xto'u, Yjpxtae BtBaaxopievYj YJ 'Epaa^xtxYj xpo^opd ev xat? xfj? 'OX- XavSta? a%Q~kcx.iq. To ^t6Xtov o XYJV ^auaxYjae xdXtv et? xo xotvov YJXO
ypajxfxaxtxYj uxo Voss xtvo? yeypa^evYj, oaxtc xapwxpuve xou? cpotxYj- xd? ext XYJV BtaxYjpYjatv xwv xavovwv xfj? vea? xpo^opd?.
'0 veo? exavopGwxYj? Bev etxe xat auxo? (xeydXYjv extxuxtav" YJXO-
XouGYjaev YJ BtBajxaXa x^? dpxata? xpocpopd?, xai YjtpavtaGYj ^xovov oxe Yjp^av vd d^xe) wvTat at 'EXXYjvtxat uxouBat. 'TxepaaxtueTat xdXtv YJ
dpyata xpocpopd ev Tfj ypapipiaTtxYJ TOU Jacob Gretser, xaGYjyYjTou TOU
ev Ingoldstadt xavextaxYj^xtou, xw 1637 BYj^xoateuExevir).
Me XYJV dvayivvYjatv xou 'EXXYIVIXOU eGvou? xaTa Ta; dpxd? TOU
xapeXGovTo? atwvo?, YJ xoXt? £v YJ eBtBa^av 6 SwxpdxYj? xat 6 HXd- TWV iyeveTO xdXtv xevTpov axouBfj? xat xoXtTta^xou. 'Ex TOU [XYjBev^? iyevvrjGYj vea q;tXoXoyfa, oux dvd^toc TWV dGavdxwv epywv TYJ? dpxato- TYJTO?. 'Ev TW 1856 6 C. C. Felton, xaGYjyrjT-fj? iv TW HavexiaTYj^cp
* Rabelais, Pantagruel, II, 9.
8
Harvard, e^eBwxe cruXXoy^v cuyypapL^xaTWv uxo vewv 'EXXYJVWV auy- ypaq)ewv yeypa[x^xivwv, xat xaTa xpWTYjxV qjopdv eyvwxev YJ 'A^xeptxYJ^ T6V taTOptoypdcpov HaxxapYjyoxouXov, TOV XOIYJTYJV XptaToxouXov, a?t ov icpd[xtXXov TW 'AvaxpeovTt, TO/ pYjTOpa TptxouxYjv, oaTt? eBwxev ixt TW GavaTw TOU Lord Byron exelvov TOV xeptcpYjpiov Xoyov ov Buvd- ^eGa Tot? xaXXtJTOt? TOU AYj[xoaGevou? vd tad^wpiev.
Suyxpovw? BYJ execpdvr^av, ev xdat Tot? xevTpot? T^C ''EXXYjvtxYJ? CXOUBYJC, eu^paBet? uxepaaxtaTat zyq dpxata? xpotpopd?, r,Tt? Bt' dX- XYjXouxta? xeptepyG)V xeptjTaaewv vuv ^xaXetxo vea. 'O Arj[xr;Tp7.x6xou- Xo? xat 6 Payxa6^:.* et? XYJV 'EXXdBa, 6 Engel et? TYJV Pep^xavtav, 6 Blackie xat 6 Dawes et? TYJV 'AyyXtav, 6 Lecluse xat 6 Ragon et? TYJV PaXXtav, 6 Rose et? XYJV 'A^xeptxYjv xat vetnaxt 6 Renjifo et? XYJV
KoXotx6tav dxeBet^av oxt YJ 'EpaajxtxYj xpocpopd Bev ex^^ TO eXdytcxov extaTYi[xovtx6v GepieXtov xat exet yvwptTojxev oxw c eXdXr^ev 6 IlXou- Tapxo?, oxw? exYjpuse TOV dytov Xoyov 6 XpuaoaTOfxo?, expexe vd eu- Xaptaxwpiev xbv Geov xat vd xt(jxeuw[xev oxt u[xlv eupievw? xat txavw? dyaGYjv TU^YJV xapeaxeuaaev.
Ill — AN'l TPPHSEIl] KATA TH2
NEA2 HPO^OPAS
'Ev xfj yvjoaxfj ypapLfxaxtxTj xou 6 x. Goodwin xetvet xpo? XYJV
yvoV^jv oxt Gd efaaxGfj Koie ev Tatg axo'kcx.l.q YJ TJT'V vewv 'EXXrjvwv xpo^opd jx' oXa Ta iXXaTTw^xaTa TYJ?' "with all its objectionable features".
'Exetxep ot cruvYjyopot T^? 'EpaatxfXYJ? xpocpopd? ou BtaXe(xouat HaxpoXoyouvTe? xept TWV TYJ? vea? xpocpopd? iXXaTTW^xaTWV, Gd TOX--
pLYjaw vd c^eTaaw Ta iXXaTTW[xaxa xauxa.
To axouBat6xaxov elvat, xaxd XT?JV yvw^xYjv xwv, 6 dcpopYjxo? lonar- xtar^xoc ov iv Tfj TWV vewv 'EXXYJVWV xpoqjopc? euptjxouat. Hapexouat B^ x(c7Ttv TOU twTaxt<7[xou TOUTOU dva^ipovTe? xou? ixopiivou? axtxou?:
HetGot dv, e( xet'Got, dxetGofYj? B' Taw?
2u B' el%£ [loi [ir) [ir}y.oc
KaTYjyopYjGY) xoadxi? 6 'EXXYJVIXO? (wxaxtafxc?, xat xoaov xept- 66YJTO? slvat YJ yvw^xYj ^xt elvat dcp6pYjTOv a9dX[xa, waTe aa^w? olBa oxt Gd xaTaaTYjaw i[i(xuxb\> elq ^xiytaTov xtvBuvov xaTaMxYj? idv Xeyw OTI
TotouTo? ?WTaxia{x&? hh uxdpxet, ^ TOijXdxtcjTov OTE B^v uxdpxet irspta-
9
aoxepov iv Tfj *EXXYjvtxfj yX^jayj r} iv dXXat? yXwaaat?, xapaBefyjxa- TO? x^PtvJ ^v rfl ^aTivixfj. 'Avayxd^opiat Xotxov vd BWJW dxptS^ xex- ixifjpta.
'Ev xfj TOU EsvocpwvTO? 'Ava^daet (A. 1-8), i^ 833 tpwvYjivxwv, 221 e'xouai TOV YJX
OV h BYjXaBi?) 26. 5 Tot? exaTov.
'Ev TOI? ^xaT6v xpwTot? aTtxot? TWV TOU Afaxu^ou Hepawv. i^ 903 cpwvYjevTwv, 251 e'xouat T^V ^X
OV i BYjXaBYj 27. 7 Tot? exaTov.
'Ev TOI? exaTov xpwTot? aTtxot? TOU TOU So^oxXeou? A'tavTO?, ix 1210 cpwvYjivTws 317 exouat TAV ^X
OV h ^YjXaB^j 26. 2 TO!? IxaT^v.
'Ex TWV exaTov XPWTWV aT(xwv TOU TOU Euptx(5ou TXXOXUTOU,
ix 1143 cpwvYjevTwv, 327 exouat T6V ^yovi, ^YjXaBirj 28. 6 Tot? IxaTov.
'Ev TW xpwTW TWV TOU Aouxtavou 'ETatptxwv AtaX'iywv, ix 477 cpwvYjevtwv, 135 exouat TOV YJXOV i, BYjXaB'fj 28.3 Tot? ixaxov.
T6 dxoTeXea^xa TWV Xoyta[xwv xouxwv etvat oxt f, auxvoxYj? xou ij- Xou i, ev TOI? 'EXXYjvtxot? epyot? elvat {leza^b 25 xat 30 Tot? exaTov.
'Edv TpexwjxeGa vuv xp6? Ta AaTtvtxd epya, euptaxo^xev TaBe'
'Ev TW xpwTW xe<paXatw TOU XPWTOU X6you xou Ktxipwvo? xaTa TOU KaTtXtva, ix 584 ipwvYjivTwv, 181 e'xouai zbv ^xov i» BYjXaBYj 30. 9 TOt? ExaTov.
'Ev Tot? 50 xpwTotc GTIXOKS ^OU TOU '06tB(ou Ars Amatoria, i^ 749 cpwvYjivxwv, 176 e'xouat xov wxov i, BYjXaBYj 23.5 xot? exaT6v.
'Ev xot? 50 xpwTot? aTtxot? TOU TptTOu ^t6X(ou TOU auxoG epyou, i£ 759 cpwvYjivTwv, 228 e'xouat TOV YJX
OV i» ^YjXaB^ 30.00 TOC? ^xaT6v»
'Ev xfj xpwTifj xpd^et TYJ? TOU HXauTfou (Plautus) Casina, i^
817 qjwvYjevTwv, 215 ^x0U(Tt 'r^v ^Xov ii JYjXaB^j 26. 3 Tot? 4xaT6v.
BXixo^xev ^expt xwpa oxt 6 AaTtvtxo? twTaxta^xi? oXtyou Bet vd 6xep6a(v]f) T6V Yj[xeTepov.
Tb xotp^eaTaTov elvat &T' 6 auT^? 'Epda^xto? ^aTt? dvapt;pt66Xw? i- [xepicpeTO TYJV Yj^xeTipav xpocpopdv, $wTax(^et iv Tot? epyotcxou xeptaa6- Tepov YJ oxotoaBYjxoTe "EXXYJV Y} Pw^xa^o? auyypa9eu?.
'Ev Tfj xpwTfl aeXfBt TOU BtaXoyou Synodus Grammaticorum (IxBoat? TOU 1693) ix 430 cpwvYjivTwv. 134 e'xouat TOV ^X
OV i> BYjXaB^
31. 1 xot? IxaT^v.
'Ev Totv Buotv xpwxoiv aeX(Boiv TOU BtaXoyou Amicitia, ix 501
10
cwvYjevxwv, e'xei 6 'Epdapito? 152 [ik xov ^xov h ^YjXaBYj 30. 1 xot? e-
xaTov.
Kat edv [ih dvayepwvTat 'EXXYjvtxat Xe^et?, w? TYJ? dXYj6e{ac, xfj? uyefa?, iv at? euptaxexat ixavdXYj^t? xou YJXOU i, Tt Gd e'txw^xev o^xw? xept TWV Aaxtvtxwv Xe^ewv inimicitiis, inimicissimis,. didicisti, dixisti,
tristitiis, dividiis, x.x.X.
Tr Gd s'txw^XrV, xeXo? xdvxwv, xept xwv ixo^xevwv axtxwv;
Die mihi, quid feci, nisi non sapienter amavi? Nee tu linigeram fieri quid possim ad Isim. Proveniant medii sic mihi saepe dies. Quid tibi vis, mulier, nigris, dignissima barris? Quod si me lyricis vatibus inseris, Sublimis feriam sidera vertice Sin aliter es, inimici atque irati tibi?
'Ev xdaat? xat? yXwaaatc, euptaxexat faiq xt? cnxt? uxeotaxust- Ouxo? 6 rixoc. £^va' i ^v ^ Aaxtvtxfj xat xf; 'EXXYjvtxfj yXwaaYj, e ev xfj PaXXtxfj xat x^ Pepjxavtxfj, a iv xfj aavaxptxtxfj. 'Qc dpxtw? e't'Boixev, ^ auxvixYj? xou i iv xfj 'EXXYjvtxfj xat xfj Aaxtvtxfj elvat [xei'/^b 25 xat
30 xot? exaTov. 'H a'JXv°Tr)^ T0^ e sv T^ PaXXtxfj elvat 36, xat ev Tfj Pepfxavtxfj axeB6v 43 TOT? IxaTov. TeXo? xdvxwv, ev xfj aavaxptxtxfj yXwaayj, YJ? xo ovopia aYj^xatvet xeXeta yXwaaa, YJ auxvoxYj? xou ■^X00 a etvat xep^xou 68 xot? exaxov.
^atveTat ix TOUTWV OTt YJ xaTaxpYjat? xou Y5XOU i iv xfj xpoipopa
xwv vewv 'EXXYJVWV BEV elvat xoaov (xeya acpdX[xa oaov Bt'taxupt^ovTat piepixot xaGYjyYjTat iv Tf; dxTfj TOU PYJVOU xaTOtxouvTe?.
Tt Gd Xiyw^xev xept ixefvwv o'tTtvec [kh ou SuvavTat d^exeaGat TYJV/
Xe^tv e u x o X o ? ixcpwvou[xevYjv xaTa TYJV fj^LeTepav xpo<popdv efcolos* xpotpepouat Be TYJV Xe^tv atTetTat attaitai; Hw? cpatvexat auxot? fj Xe?t?- daxeteuopiat ix9wvou^ivYj iv Pepjxavfa '^kv aste'toyoma't, ev 'AyyXt'a B£ astetyuoma^t, YJ fj eppdat? ((ot eupwaxot utot)) Y^V ot Pep^xavot xp09epou- at [kh hot o't'rosto't hiiyo't, ot "AvyXot B^ hot hiurostot hiuyo't;
Nd e'^xw^xev xfjv dXYjGetav, Tt? eupfaxet T6aov ataxpdv TYJV TWV vewv' ^EXXYJVWV xpocpopdv; Fep[xav6? Tt? 6 Blass ou YJ [XYjTptxfj yXwaaa elvat ixetvYj YJV 6 KdpoXo? 6 He^xTO? iXdXYj e!?Tou? 'txxou? TOU. 'AXX' b
PdXXo? Ragon, 6 TxaX6? Caraccio, 6 KoXopictav&? Renjifo, wv at txYjxptxat yXwaaat Tuyxdvouatv o5aat ix TWV wpatOTaTwv TOU xoapiou,.
11
eupfaxouatvoTt YJ TQ(xeTepa yXwaaa [ik TYJV Yj^xerepav xpo^opdv etvat fjBet- a, eupuG^xo?', XXYJPYJ*; x^PtT0? xa^ dp(xovta?" il piu bello e il piu armonioso idioma d' Europa (Caraccio), la mas bella, harmoniosa y perfecta (Renjifo), la langue la plus belle que les hommes aient jamais par lee (Ragon).
Xwpt? Be xouxwv, edv YJXO YJ 'EXXYjvtxfj "yXwaaa, oxw? x6 Xeyst 6 Blass, auXXoyfj dau^wvwv YJX^VJ ^d -^xo dpaye atxta vd dXXd^w- [ke\> XYJV xpocpopdv XYJ?; 'Edv expexe vd dcpatpw'jXev ex xwv yXwaawv xov? dvappioaxou? YJX
OUS, Gd YJXO dvayxaiov vd dXXd^w^xev OXYJV XYJV Pep^a-
vtxfjv yXwjaav' dXX' o^xw? 6 Blass Bev Gd xo exexpexe.
To ^YjxYj^xa Bev etvat, xoxepov Y; 'EXXYjvtxf; yXwaaa stvat wpata YJ ataxpd, dXXd piovov xt YJXO YJ dpxata xpO';opd. Kaxd XYJV XWV 'Epa- a^xtavwv yvw[XYjv, -^TO dBu^axov Btd xou? dpxafou? vd ?wxaxt^(.>at xoto^- xo)?. MYJB^V YJXXOV, ot veot "EXXYjve? B£v lxou<Ttv 6Xty6xepov fwxaxtajxov rj ot apx^tot' Bev xP£[^^0VTai 8[xw? TYJV 'Epaj[xtxr;v xpo9opdv Yva xaX- Xwxtawat xfjv yXwaadv xwv, il piu bello e il pill armonioso idioma d' Europa.
' Ev xw extxacptw X6yw xou Lord Byron, 0x6 xou SxupfBwvo? TptxouxYj, ex 1088 cpwvYjevxG>v, 319 e'xouat xov YJX
OV i» BYjXaBfj 29. 3
xot? exaxov.
'Ev xolv Buotv xpoSxatv ax Yjvatv xou xou Souxaou 'OBotxopou, ix 1033 cpwvYjevxcov, 281 exouat xov YJX
OV ^ By^aBfj 27. 2 xot? exaxov.
'Ev xfj xpwxfj axr;vfj xfj? xou AYj(XY}xp(ou IlaxappYjyoxouXou Su- t/jyou 'ExXoyf;?, ix 583 cpojVYjevxwv, 203 exouat xov T)X
0V i» SYjXaBfj
34. 8 xoT? exax6v.
"Exw xpo o^GaXpiwv xo xef^xevov xwv xou Aouxtavou ^Exatptxwv AtaXoywv, xat pieTd^paatv elq Tfjv vewTepav yXwaaav. 'Ev w et? T6V
xpwTov BtdXoyov TOU xetjxivou 6 dptGjxoc xwv YJXWV i, elvat 28. 3 xot? Ixaxov, xuyxdvet &v 30 3 xot? Exaxov e[? XYJV ^xexatppaatv' ^x' oXov xou- xo 6 Caraccio xaXel x^jv veav 'EXXYjvtxfjv yXwaaav TYJV eupuG^xoTaTYjv Tfj? EupWXYJ? ( * ).
Aeyouatv ixtaYj? ot 'Epaajxtavot OTt exaaTov ypd[X(xa dvayxaf- w? avTeaTo^xst £vt ^6vw yxy' 0U i?apx£t upuv dxavTqcv OTt i; Tfj 'AyyXtxfj yXwaafj oux eXXaTOV BwBexa aY)(jie(wv dvTtaTOtxouat TW
* Caraccio, La Lingua greca moderna, a. VII
12
TJXW i, BYjXaBYj i (live), y (lynx), e (be),ee (see), ei(ceiling), ey(key)t
ie (field), ea (sea),) ae (Aeneas), oe (Euboea), ui (biscuit). 'Ev Tfj yaXXtxfj yXwaafj, 6 fe0? © ypdcpeTat e, e, e, et, et, est, ei, ai, es, ais, ait, aient. Kat 6 YJXO? O ypdcpeTat o, 6, os, ot, ost, ot, ots, ost, au, aux, eau, eaux, ault, aults, aut, auts, aud, auds, oz, auz.
IV. AHOAOPIA TH2 TQN EAAHNQN HPO^OPAS
'H TWV 'Epaa^txwv xaTacpaat? OTt YJ xporaxoptxYj xpocpopd xr? 'EXX^vtxfj? yXwaaYj? Bta^ipet xfj? aYj[xeptvfj? etvat xoXu d6ptaxo?. Aev yvwpt^o^xev, ouxe Gd yvwpt'Cwpiev xoxe xr^v xpoxaxoptxfjv xpocpopdv" dX¬ Xd Bev eh at auxYj YJ xpocpopd YJV GiXo^xev vd yvwptllw^xev. "Daxep at dX- Xat yXwaaat, etxe xat YJ 'EXXT^VIXYJ xeptoBov xXdcewc xat fj xpocpopd auxfj? dva{X9t6 6Xwc YjXXa^e xoXu. "O.TI Yjjxtv Bta^epet etBivat elv^t YJ
xpoqjopd YJV elxev YJ 'EXXYjvtxfj yXwaaa iv xfj xaXXtaxYj ixoxfj xfj? cptXo- Xoy(a? XYJ?, BYjXaBfj dxo xfj? xerdpxYj? xpo XctaxoC exaxovxaexYjpfco? {xexpt xfj? dpxfj? xfjc Xptaxtavtxfjc exoxr?.
'Q? oBYjyou? et? xauxYjv XYJV e^exaatv, exojxev xd epya xwv auxwv
'EXXYJVWV, xd? [xexaypacpd? ix x^? 'EXXr^txfj? et? XYJV Aaxtvtxfjv, ^»t xeXo? xdvxwv xd? ixtypaxd?, iv ai? euptaxovxat xoXXd opfloypa^txd XdGYj, Btoxt dxatBeuxot ypa[X(xaxet?; dyvoouvxec XYJV opGoypaptav, eypa- tpov w? xpoecpepov.
l-nPO<I>OPA TOT $QNHENTOS A KAI TUT Ai^eoppor AI
Hept [xev xou dxXou cpwvYjevxo? a Bev Oxapxst ^jTYj^xa' x6 (vBosu- pwxalov a B4v ^XXa^e piexpt xwv vewxepwv xp^vwv xat xpocpepexat o^otw? iv xdaat? xai? yXwxxat?- 2xp. ajras, 'EXX. dypoc, Aax. ager, POTGI-
xfj, akrs.
'H tvB&eupwxala Bf9Goyyo? ai iyeveTo e et? Tfjv aavaxptTtx^y" 'EXX. 9epeTat, 2xp. bharate. 'EyeveTO optotw? e et? TYJV AaTtvtxfjv xpo. zfiq XptaTtavtxfj? ixoxfj?' YJ Xe^t? Caicilius ypd<pe7ai euGu? Caecilius xat Cecilius.
'Ev Tfj 'EXXYjvtxfj yXo'iaaYJ Bev uxdpxet d(X9t6oXta xept T/J? (JLOVO-
9wvfa? Tfj? Bt9G6yyou elq TYJV dpxYjv Tfj? XpiaTtavixfj? ixox^?. '0 xXu- T&? ypatxixaTtxo? 'Hpw8tav6?, ^aTt? Ky iv Tfj BeuTipa exaTovTaeTYjpt'- Bt [L. X., Btaxpfvet (xeTa^u TWV Xe^ewv xwv Btd at yeyp-a(X[xivwv xat: TWV Btd e, xapaBeCy^xaTO? xaptv [lez^b HEAAT, KENOI!, xat HAI- AES, KAIN02, Xeywv OTt «xpT?j Ta? [ikv Btd T^?at Bt986yyou yprf-
13
?etv, Td? Je Btd TOU e <]>tXou», BtBou? Yj^xtv Tex^Yjptov OTI ot iv Tfj 'A- Xe$avBpeta "EXXYjve? xpoe9epov xaTa T6V auT&v Tpoxov T^ (pwvijev e xat TYJV Bt^Goyyov at.
'Ex TWV XptaTtavwv ixtypa9wv, dc iv TOI? xotiiYjTYjptot? eup{axo[xev, ipXO^xeGa ef? xd 't'Btov au^xxepaajxa. 'Ev TW xot^YjTYjpfw T^?2aX6vY)? iv AaXpiaTfqt, euptaxo[xev'
EN" @EQ YECOC- XEPETE (Marucchi, Epigrafia Cristiana, 45).
'Ev [xtd ixtypa9fj TOU xot^XYjTYjptou TOU KaXX(a:ou, euptaxo^xev KEITE dvTt xetTat (Marucchi, E. C.,115), xat iv aXXyj iv PwpiT) ixt- ypa9fj KITE (Marucchi, E. C, 256).
'Ev [xtd iittypacpfj TWV ev Hupaxouayj xaxaxoM.6wv euptaxopiev KE dvxt X7t (Marucchi, E. C, 144).
IToXXd Tex^xYjpta [xd? xX(vouatv et? xi \d xtaxeuw^xev oxt YJ BtpGoy- yo?auxYj etxe x6v aux&v ^x0'-' iv TO;? xpoTepot? atwatv'eupijxo^xev yap iv Tfj eXXYjvtxfj yXwaaYj xoXXd? Xe£et? a? Buvd^xeGa vd ypd9W[xev xaTa Buo Tpoxou?, Btd xou e YJ X^? at. Totauxat Xe£t? elvat' AIQPA (llXd- xwv, IlXouxapxo?) xat EQPA ('Aptaxo9dvrc, So?oxXfjc), AIOAAEI xat EOAEI, <&AINAE xat <I>ENAS, ANQPAION xat ANQPEON.
'H auxfj 6p6oypa9txYj xoXuetBfa eup''axexat xa' iv xat? zpxafat? ixtypa9at?' iv xdaat? axeBov xat? axxtxal? ixtypa9al? Tfj? TeTapTYj? xat Tfi? xepixTYjc x X. IxaTovTaeTYjptBo? euptaxo^xev XYJV ypa9Yjv PTO- TIAEATAT, dXX' iv xw axuXo6dxYj xou iv AeXcpot? xptxoBw, iv iq 475 x. X. xaTaaxeuaatxevw, euptaxeTat YJ ypa9Yj IIOTIAAIATAI.
'Ev Buotv ixtypa9atv, YJ [xta [xev ^ou 460 x. X-, ^ dXXYj Bi TOU 373 x. X., dvaytyvwaxofxev AAKMEQNIAH2 dnl AAKMATQNIAHS.
'Ev (xtd iv Meydpot? ixtypa9fj TOU TpfTOU atwvo? x. X., dvaytyvw- axoixev KEKPTHTE, AOSES, xat MTPIES, dvTt KEKPTDTAI, AOEAI2 xat MTPIAIS.
'Ev [Liq. ixtypa9fj TOU XPWTOU x. X. atwvo?, dvaytyvwaxo^xev KH" TE dvTt KEITAI (Ross, Inscriptiones graecae ineditae, III, 246).
'O^xotav auyxuctv TOU e xat Tfj? at Betxvuet xat YJ ypa9Y) KA2IIAN- APAIQN dvTt KASSANAPEQN YJV euptaxo^xev iv ixtypa9fj TOU Tp(- TOU x. X. atwvo? iv Tfj xoXet KaaadvBpa (Revue arch£ologique,
XXXI, aeX. 107).
TiXo? xdvTwv, ixt TWV TO(XWV TWV otxtwv T^? ITo^x^ta? YjupiGY)
14
fj e^fj? ' ixtypa9Tj' (('0 TOU Ato? xat? xaXXetxtvo? ^HpaxX"^? ivGdBat xaxotxot, (XYjBev etatatTW xax6v)), iv fj dvayiyvwaxofxev ENOAAAI, EI2IAIT0 dvTt ENBAAE. EI2IETQ. 'Ext TWV atkwv TO^X^V i- vaytyvwaxo^xev ixtaYj? cinedus dvTt x(vatBo? (C. I. L., IV. 733 Inscriptiones parietariae Pompejanae, ed. Zangenmeister, 1871).
"AXXo TeX(XYjptov [xapTUpet ux£p Tfj? dox^iaq [Lovoquviaq Tfj? at TO ix TTJ? auyxuaeoj? TOU KAINOS xat KENOS iv Tfj xapot^xtwBet 9pdaet ((xoXXd Ta xatvd TOU xoXe[xou)). 'O ©ouxuBtBr/? piev (P, 30.2) exei Tfjv ypa9Yjv KAINON, 6 'AptaToxeXrj? Bl ('HGtx. Ntxoix. P, 11.6)
XYJV ypaq^V KENON.
'0 dpxato? axoXtaaxfj? xou ©ouxuBtBou Xeyet xept lyq Btxxrj? ypa9fj? xd e^fj?' ((xo xatvov o: piv Btd Bt9G6yyou ypdcLavxe? ouxw? ivv6Yja^v xo xap' eXxt6a xapdBo^ov xotouv iv xotc xoXepiot? vtxdv, xoux' iaxt xo ixtxeaetv d9uXdxxot? xoT? exGpotc, ot Be Btd xou e tlu- Xou ypd^avxe? ouxo)? eHr^youvxat xo ctdxevov Ipyov xou xoXipiou)).
'Ev xfj Botwxta, xo 90)vfjev YJ, O exet r. poecpepexo e eXa6e xov xc- xov x^? at ix xfj? xexdpxYj? x. X. exaxovxaexYjptBo?. 'Ev [xtd x^? 0pdxYj? ixtyp)r9-p dvaytyvwaxo^xev d^o-zigyq ypacpd? ANAIPEPH-
MENOT xat ANAIPAIPHMENOS (Hermes, 111, 233). 'Ev [xtd vewxepa ixf.ypa9fj x^c XepaovYjaou £Up(axo[xev xd? ypa9d? KH dvxt KAI, xat PTNEKT (Reinach, Epigraphie grecque, aeX. 266).
2—HPO^OPA TOT ^QNHENTOS E KAI THE
Ai<i>©orror ET
To e, waxep xat TO a, e^xetvev d[xexd6XYjxov ev xdaat? xat? tvBoeu- pwxatat? yXwaaat? XXYJV ev xfj aavaxptxtxfj iv YJ iyevexo a. 'EXX. 9spw, Aax. fero, Sxp. bharami. 'EXX. eaxt, Aax. est, Sxp. asti.
'H BtcpGoyyo? et, Y^V ot (xev "EXXYjve? xpo9epouatv t, ot B£ 'Epa- a[xtxot e, sXaBe xov ^xov i ^ apxatoxaxyj ixox^. 'H auyxuat? xfj? et xat xou t elvat • auxvfj ev 'AGYjvat? iv xfj xexdpxin x. X. exaxovxaexYjpt- Bt" iv ixetv]fj xfj ixoxfj euptaxoptev xd e?fj?.
au(X9eptv (C. LA., II, 243) xou 301 x. X.
tatTfjpta (482 8).
9tXoTet[xoOvTat (624, 34).
yefveaGat (624, 5).
15
MetXYjato? (Boeck, Corpus Inscriptionum graecarum, 692) xat MtXtato? (C. I. G., 702).
SaXa^xetvto? (C. I. G., 762 xat SaXa[xtvto? (C. I. G., 763).
auaTpaTta? dvxt auaxpaxeta? (C.I. G., 666).
9tXoxet{x(a? dvxt 9tXoxttxta? (C. I. G., 1063).
'Ev otxta xtvt xwv 'AGYJVWV, dvaytyvwaxo^xev ixt xexXaa^xevw ^ap- [xdpw"
CQKPATHCENOAAEKI, SwxpdxYj? ivGdBe xetxat (C. I. G., 1006).
'Ev ^Lta ixtypa9fj xou 397 x. X., dvaytyvwaxo^xev XYJV ypa9fjv STMMEIKT02 (British Mus. Inscr., 29. 13. 22).
'Evivxa9tw ixtypa9fj xpoxepa xou EuxXfBou euptaxo^xev xrv ypa- 9fjv EPASGIS et? xeXo? e^apiexpou.
'Ev xot? atyuxx(ot? xaxupot? xat xat? xwv AeX^wv extypa9al? x^? Beuxepa? x. X. exaxovxaexYjptBo? yevtxfj iaxtv YJ auyxuat? xou t xat xfj? ef dvaytyvwaxovxat yap at ypayat TEIMAH, HAPAMINATQ.
OTEI, MEIZONEI. X.T.X. (Wescher - Foucart, Inscriptions de Delphes, 82, 108, 365, 435).
'Ev Tfj xept9Yj[xw ixtypa<pfj TOU? Tfj? PopTuvYj? vojxouc ixouayj YJ
fcxota dvrjxet et? TYJV IXTYJV x. X. exaxovxaexrjptBa dvaytyvwaxofxev HPEIN (Merriam, Law Code of Gortyna in Krete, aeX. 30) xat xptv (36 xat 40), iv xoXt (32), Ftxaxt > e'txoat (12, 40).
HoXXat 'EXXYjvtxat Xe^et? ypd9ovxat dBta96po)? Btd xou t YJ Btd xou et ' iv xw 'O^xYjpw xat xw 'HatoBw euptaxo^xev xd? ypaqjdq EIKE- AOS xat IKEAOS, PEINOMAI xat PINOMAI, EIS02 xat I- 202, EPEIKQ xat EPIKQ.
TeXo? xdvxwv 6 HXdxwv, iv xw KpaxuXw, [xd? BtBet xex[XYjptov oxt xo t xat YJ et elxov x6v't'Btov YJX
0V' i^exd^wv yap iv TOUTW TW Bta¬
Xoyw TYJV iTu^xoXoytav ivtwvXe^ewv, xapdyet TYJV Xe£tv HOrEIAQN dx6 HOlTAESMON, xat 7Ipt? dx6 e't'petv. ((wvo^xaae HoaetBwva w? xoatBeafx6v ovTa (402)" YJ y^ ^Ipt^ dx6 xou e't'petv eotxe xexXYjpievYj (408).))
3 — nPO<i>OPA TOY ^QNHENTOS H
Tb ^iQTYJtxa xfj? xp090pd? xou YJ (JtaXXov YJ xdv dXXo, iyiveTO atT(or dxepdvTWV au^YjTYjaewv.
16
Tb tvSoeupwxatov fxaxpov e (YJ iv Tfj EXXYjvtxfj) e^xetvev e iv Tat? xXefaTat? yXwaaat?* iyeveTo o^xw? a iv T^ aavaxptTtx^, i iv TYJ dppievt- %fl xat Tfj tpXavBtxfj ('EXX. [XYJ, Sxp. ma, 'Ap^x. mi. 'EXX. xarrjp,
TpX. athir).
'Q? xaXw? Tuyx.avet yvwaTov, Bev (xeTexetptaGYj T6 ypd^a rj o')? 9wvfjev iv TW aTTtxw dX9a6YjT(i) [xexpt TOU ITOU? 403 x. X Msrexst- pt^eTO o[Hdq w?9wvfjev iv xw twvtxw dX9a6ifjTw, iv w e!xs TOV YJX
OV *•
'0 Y)X0S tou 9wvYjevxo? TOUTOU xtQavw? BtYjveyyev iv Tot? Bta<p6pot? ixoxat?, xaGw? xat iv Talc Bta96pot? BtaXexTOt? xat y^gociq. Tex^XYjpt- ov TOUT(.)V TWV Bta90pwv euptaxo^xev iv Tat? exopievat? ypapLcxatc xou xou HXdxwvo? KpaxuXou' ((ot ^x^v dpxcuoxaxot t^xepav XYJV Yj'^epav ixdXouv, ot Be 4[xepav, ot hk vuv fjaepav)). Auxat at ypa^x^xxt ^XYjvuouat xo YJ iv TW
xou HXdxwvo? xpovw 'tacv ov ouxe xw e ouxe xw u. Ot 'Epaa^xtxot o- [xw? otaxtat oux i^apxet v^ xpo9epwat xd iXXYjvtxd w? 6 HXouxapxo?, ouxe w? 6 'AptaxoxeXYj?, dXXd GeXouv vd xd xpo<pep(.)<yiv dxpt6w? w? 6 'ABd^x xat TQ Eua iv xw xapaBetaw, B^v expexe vd exwatv dvxtppfjaet? ivavxfov xfj? xpouopd? YJV ivxauGa uxepaaxt^o[xev, Btoxt, xaxd xfjv (xapxuptav xou auxou HXdxwvo?, ot dpx^toxaxot ixdXouv XYJ.V Yj^xipxv t^xepav. '0 ypajxtxaxeu? Sextus Empiricus oaxt? e^ iv xfj Beuxepa [i. X. exaxovxaexYiptBt i^taot xo YJ TW e' Xeyet yap TaBe'
(('AxoXouGuaet xat TO e xat TO YJ ev elvat aTOixetov xaTa T^JV a^T^v Buva^xtv xotvov* YJ yap auTYj Buva^xt? ix' d(X90Tepwv iaTt, xat auaTaXev [xev TO YJ yt'veTat e, exTaG£v Be TO e ytveTat YJ" xaTd Be TO; auTOv Tpo¬ xov xat TO o xat zb w ^xta axotxetou yevfjaexat 9uat? xotvfj, ixxdaet xat auaxoXfj Bta9epouaa, ixefxep xo txev w piaxpov iaxtv o, xo Be o ^paxu iaxrvw (Adv. mathem. A, aeX. 624).))
cpatvexat ix xouxtov oxt xo YJ ixpdxYjae xov Y)X0V £ [Leza, XYJV
Xptaxtavtxfjv ixoxYjv. Tov ixpdxYjaev o^xw? xpo xdvxwv ^xexa^u xwv xexatBeupievwv'iv xfj xou XXYJGOU? 6[xtXta iyevexo t xoXu xpoxepov.
'Ev [xtd ixtypa9^ xou Sant' Ermete TYJ? dpxfj? x^? Xptaxtavtxfj? Ixoxfjc, dvayiyvo')axo[xev EUTUXIC dvTt eikuxYJS (Marucchi, E.C., 30).
'Ev {Lid ixtypa9fj TOU xot^xYjTYjpfou Priscilla pw^xataTt yeypa^x^xivYj dvaytyvwaxojxev- Stafili pax tecum in Deo (Marucchi, E. C, 23).
'H a6yxuat? TOU YJ xat TOU t euptaxeTat xat xptv Tfj? XptaTtavt¬ xfj? ixoxfjq.
17
'Ev TW Roehl (Inscr. gr. ant., 26) dvaytyvwaxopiev HHHO- KPATH2 dvTt mnOKPATHS.
'0 Ross (Inscr. gr. erud., 264) BtBwatv ixiypatp^v dBYjXou xpo- voXoyta? xoo XptaTOu iv fj dvaytyvwaxojxev TPQQN dvTt HPQQN. '0 at^T^? Ross [idq BfBwa'v dXXYjv exiypaqjTfjv x^? xpwxYj-; x. X. exa- TOVTaeTYjptBo? iv YJ euptaxopiev KHTE dvTt KEITAI.
M(a iv "AvBpw extypa9Y), xpoxepa xfjc Xptaxtavtxfj? exox-^?, e'xet IIA2I2 APETIS dvxt HASHS APETH2 (Le Bas, Inscript., 174).
'Ev Tip TOU Boeck Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum, euptaxo(xev Ta e^r?.
EPKTISIN dvxt EPKTHSIN (90).
01ATM0TAI (o! BYjpioxat), 100.
EPPTNTIN (iyyuYjxfjv), 100, yp^^xfj 5.
THNAEYAIN (XYJV Bl UXYJV) 100. yp. 9.
EHI TTXI dvxt TTXH (112).
TOU BYJ^XOU XOU 'AGtvatwv ('AGYjvatwv), 113, yp. 18.
^tXYjaxou dvxt ^tXtarou (766).
Attxovtaxou dvxt AYj^xovtaxou (920).
'Ovtatpio? dvxt 'Ovfjatpto? (999).
'Ev [Lid ixtypa^fj xfj? xejxxxYj? x. X. ixaxovxaexYjptBoc iv Kapu- TaCvifj xfj? HeXoxovvYjaou eupYjpievYj, dvaytyvwaxo^xev ANAIAI0AI dvxt ANAIAH0AI (Baunack. XI, 4) xat EHIMOAISAI dvxt EHIMO- AHYAI (IX, 28).
'Ev xfj xfj? PODTUVYJ? ixiypa9fj dvaytyvwaxopieV MOAHN OHH K' EH IB AA AH (pioXetv 8xot, Merriam, aeX. 34, yp. 24).
Auvd^xeGa ixtaYj? vd jufjLxepdvwfxev OTt TO YJ elxe xoXu ivG)pt? T6V
•^Xov t ex TWV xapaXXfjXwv ypa9wv HKQ xat IKQ, EHHBOAOS xat EIHBOAOS, HOAHOS xat HOAIOS d? iv TW a^Tw '0(xf)- p(p euptaxopiev. 'Ev Tfj aTTtxfj BtaX^xxip, eupfaxo^xev AMAEIT02 xat AMAEHT02, HSIS xat ISIS, TAHHS xat TAHIS, AA- PHNOS xat AAPTNOS.
Ot 'Epaajxtxot t^jxw? xtaTeiJouatv dvavxfppYjTOV eXeyxov BtB6va'. T^? Gewpta? TWV dva9epovTe? aTtxovTtvd iv w 6 dpxato? xotYjTfj? Kpa-
18
xlvo? [xt^xetxat xo gXfjXYjixa TOU xpoSaxou.
'0 B'YjXtGto?, waxep xp66aTov, ^fj (Sfj Xeywv gaBt^et. K-xt oxto?, xaTa xdaav xtGavoTYjTa, YJ TWV xpo6dTWV xp09opd e^xetvev dvdXXaxTO?, xpexet vd xpo9epw[xev TYJV auXXa6fjv ^fj [xxe xat ouxt 8f) ^.
'0 eXeyx0? OUTO?, Btd TOU? 'Epaafxtxcu? dvavTtppYjTO?, x^vet 8- XYJV Tfjv Buva[x(v TOU idv TOV xapaTYjpwjxev et? T6 9W? xfj? laTopta?. 'laTeov OTI iv TW y^bvu TOU KpaTtvou, Bev uxfjpxs TO YJ W? 9wv^ev iv TW aTTtxw dX9a6YjTw, xat T6 xtGavwTaT6v iaTtv OTt 6 KpaTtvo? oux eypa- ^e ^fj, dXXd @e YJ -gee* ixTO? idv t^TexetptaGY) xo YJ 0 uxfjpxe ev xw t-
wvtxw dX9a6YjTw, iv w elxs IOV YJXOV e.
HapaBexoixevot ojxw? TO dBuvaTOV, BYjXaBfj oxt pieTexetptaGYj 6 KpaTtvo? TO YJ TOU aTTtxou dX9a6YjTOU, exet dpa ye 6 eXeyxo? dvavTip- PYJTOV Buva^xtv; ou T6 xtaTeuo^xev,
'Ev Tat? veat? yXwaaat?, [xeTax£tpt^6[X£Qa xoXXdxt? TYJV dvo^xa- Toxottav, xat Btd TauTYj? xpoaxaGou^xev vd jxt^xwjxeGa Ta? TWV t^wwv god?. 2u^x6atvet [kkv ouv OTI et? TYJV taxavtxfjv yXwaaav, waxep xat et? Tfjv dyyXtxfjv xat TYJV yaXXtxfjv, exojxev ^xtav Xe^tv Btd Tfj? 6xota? xetpw^xeGa txtfxetaGat TO TOU xpo6dTOU gXYjXYjtxa. AUTYJ YJ Xe^t? elvat balar et? Tfjv taxavtxfjv yXwaaav, beler et? TYJV yaXXtxfjv, bleat et? TYJV dyyXtxYjv. 'Edv ^xeTd atwvac, ipX£Tat YJ dyyXtxfj yXwaaa et? TOV d- ptG^xov TWV vexpwv yXwaawv, Od eXGfi dpa ye veo? 'Epda[xto? vd dxoBei- ?Yj et? TOU? dxoyovou? [xa? oxt xpocpepoyiev ^xxXeT xat ouxt ^xxXtx, Bt¬ oxt xd xp66aTd ^xa? X^youat [xxe;
4 — HPO^OPA TOT ^QNHENTOS 0 KAI TH2 AI^BOITOT 01
To tvBoeupwxato^ 0 iyeveTo (xev a iv Tfj aavaxptTtxfj yXwaaf) (2xp. janu EXX. yovu), iv Tfj yep[xavtx^ (Pep^x. ast, 'EXX. 6^0?), xat iv tfj XiGouavtxfj(AtT. naktis, Aax. nox. noctis)' efxetve Bi dvdXXaxTov iv xd¬ aat? xat? dXXat? yXwaaat?.
'H Bt96oyyo? ot Yjxt? iyevexo i iv xfj eXXYjvtxfj yXwaayj, eyevexo waauxw? i iv ivtat? xwvdXXwv yXwaawv' euptaxo^xev yap iv Tfj XaTtvtxfj oi > i iv Tovou^xevat? auXXa6ai?' vidit (oIBe), vinum (otvo?), vicus (ol- xo?' iv cal? XYjyouaat?' equi (Ifxxot), populi, X.T.X 'EV [xeptxat? xe- ptaTaaeat, iyeveTo YJ tvBoeupwxata oi >i iv Tfj dp^xevtxfj yXwaafl' gini (olvo?) xat iv Tfj aXauovtxfj* ti (Tot), vluci (X6xot), beri (9ipot).
*H auyxuat? Tfj? ot xat TOU t etvat dpxata iv Tfj IXXXYjvtxfj yX^aai),
19
dvay.y&o'kutq dpxatoTipa Tfj? xpi^^vtx^j? ixoxfj?.
Et? Tfjv dpxYjv Tfj? XptaTtavtxfj? ixoxfj? iTpd9Yj YJ xept<pYj[xo? (xe- Td9paai? Tfj? tepd? g(6Xou et? Tfjv XaTtvtxfjv yXwaaav Vulgata xaXou- txivYj, TJTI? l^xetve T6 auGevTtxov xet^xevov Tfj? xaGoXtxfj? ixxXYjata? xat dx6 zriq 6xota? YJXGOV at pLeTa9pdaet? elq Ta? via? yXwaaa?. 'Ev T-^ SO_
yiq Setpdx (Ecclesiasticus), 51, 9, dvayiyvwaxofxev T6 ^fj?.
((Kat dvutpwaa ixt yfj? txeTet'av [LOU, xat uxep GavaTou puaew? iBe- TJGYJV,))
"0 OUTW? (xeT€9pdaGYj et? TYJV XaTtvtxrV
Exaltasti super terram habitationem meam, et pro morte defluente deprecatus sum.
'H (TaXtxr [xeTd9paat? Ix£t i^taY^?'
Tu innalzasti lo casa mia sopra la terra, e te io supplicai per la morte, che tutto scioglie ((xeTd9paat? TOU Martini).
Kat YJ dyyXtxYj"
Thou hast exalted my dwelling upon the earth, and I have prayed for death to pass away (Douay version).
'Ev TauTat? Tat? [xeTa9pdaeat, xapaTYjpou[xev (xeTa^u dXXwv apaX- pidxwv XYJV auyxuatv xwv Xe^ewv IKETIAN (orationem) xat 01- KETIAN (habitationem, casa, dwelling) YJXIC OUX e'tYj dv Buvaxfj et [lii elxov at B6o Xi^et? IKETEIAN xat OIKETIAN Tfjv atiTYjr xp09opdv ( * )•
'Ev xaxupot? Tfj? BeuTcpa? x. X. exaTOVTaeTinptBo? dvaytyvwaxo- (xev ANTPETE, ANTPQ (Pap. L. 50 - 150 x. X.)
'Ev ixtypa9fj TYJ? Xepaovrjaou dvaytyvwaxo^xev ixtaYj? ANYSAS. dvTt ANOIEAS (Bull, de corr. hell., IV- 514).
'Ev T(p Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum, dvay'.yvwaxo[xev Ta
h^q'
110. OIOIASQTAI^IAOTIMI (ot GtaawTat 9tX6Ttlxot).
569. ZHOOITONEHIAOinON ft^Gt T6V ix(Xotxov).
* Atd TYJV xapaTYjpYjatv TO6TOU TOU a9dXpLaT0?, iv if} Vulgata, 6x6- Xpew? et[xt TW xoXu^xaGet 9(Xw ^ou Rev. William J. Crotty, T^?
dxx^Yjata? Our Lady of Mount Carmel, iv Nia tT6pxYj.
20
963. IKONOMOC (otxcvd^xo?).
'0 E6aTdGto? (xept Tfj? ' IXtdBo?) Gewpet w? axoxou^xeva? xaprjxT)- aet? Td? 'OiXYjptxd? ypa9d? 2KTAAH, KOIAHS, XAPTBAIS, ANAPPOIBAEI.
Euptaxopiev ixtaYj? iv if) aTTtxfj BtaXexTO) Ta? ypa^d? ^AlA xai $AOIA, PAIA xat PAOIA, KOIAON xat KYAON, APYTH xat APOITH, OIANON xat YANON, T'OIA xat ^PYA, POIKOS xat PYKOS. 'Ev Tfj atoXtxfj BtaXexTw, ypdfeTat xoXXdxt? TO U dvTt TOI? ot xat eOp(axo[xev EMY, KAAY, TYS AAAY2, EXY, dvTt TWV xotvoTipwv ypa9wvEM0I, KAAOI, T0I2 AAAOIS, EXOI.
"OTI YJ Bf9Goyyo? ot elxe xoXu ivwpt? TOV YJXOV i euptaxo[xev d-
xoBetxTtxwTaTov TexpLYjptov iv xwP^ Ttvt TOu OouxuBtBou. 'Ev Tfj Te- TapTifj ^t6Xw TOU HeXoxovvYjataxou xoXe^xou ^xd? Xeyet 6 OOUXUBIBYJ?
OTt ot 'AGYjvaTot [xeXXovTe? [xeBepjJLTjveuetv dpxalov xpodyyeXpLa iv w YjuptaxeTO YJ Xe^t? limos Y]pL9ta6YjTYjaav xoTepov ixetvYj YJ Xe?t? iaYj^xatve Xot^xo? YJ Xt^xo?. Hw? Gd BuvYjGw^xev vd i^Yjyraw^xev ixetvYjv TYJV d^t- a6Y)TYjatv idv YJ xp090pdxwv Buo Xe^ewv Xot[x6? xat Xttxo? Bev -^xo YJ
a6TYj;
5—HPO^OPA TOY ^QNHENTOS Y KAI TQN AI^OOP-
PQN AY KAI EY.
To 9wvfjev u, w?xaXw? Tuxdvet yvwaTov, xp09epexat i uxo xwv 'EXXYJVWV, ii (PaXXtxov u) uxo xwv 'Epaapitxwv. 'Ev xat? xwv 'Hvw- [xevwv HoXtxetwv axoXat? xp09epexat bzk [iky w? ou, oxe Be w? ii YJ i.
'Ev xol? dpxatoxdxot? xpovo^' £'X£ ^-tGavw? xo tvBoeupwxalov u TOV YJX
OV
0IJ KM YjxoXouGYjae xov auxov ^xov £V T"n atoXtxfj BtaXexxw, etBtxw? iv xfj Botwxta evGa euptaxopiev xd? ypa9d? OOYPATHP. KOYNES, OYIOI, OYAQP.
'Ev XTQ dxxtxfj BtaXexxw 6[xw? xo u etxe xoXu ivwpt? xov auxiv [ik TO t YJXO
V- KaTa TOV Reinach (Traite d' Epigraphie grecque)
YJ auyxuat? TOU t xat TOU U iv 'AGfjvat? iyiveTo xsTa TYJV TeTapTYjv x. X. ixaxovTaeT-rptBa. 'H Xe?t? BIBAION ypd9eTat xat BYBAI- ON. 'H ypart BIBAI()N elvat YJ TOU HXaTwvo? ypa9Yj* 6 AYj^xoaGe- VYJ? S(xw? ypd9et BYBAION. 'Ev Tat? ixtypa9aT? euptaxo^xev BIB¬ AION iv TCI) 403 x. X. (C. I. A., II, 1 b), iv d) BYBAION BYBAIO0HKH auxvd^ouatv iv Tal? i9Yjgtxat? ixiypa9aT? (C. I, A.,
21
II, 468, 478, 482).
"IBw^xev Y^BYJ [xtav ixiypa9Yjv Tfj? XptaTtavtxfj? ixoxfj:, iv YJ d- vaytyvwaxeTat Btd pw^xatxwv ypa^xpidTwv YJ Xe^t? Stafili (2Ta9uXYj). 'Ev [xtd ToCi xotpiYjTYjptou Priscilla ixtypa^fj dvaytyvwaxo^xev ixtarj?
IAIQ. IQ, ^lAHMONI
(Marucchi, Ep. Crist., 113).
'Ext KoptvGtwv dyyetwv, dvaytyvwaxo^xev KIANIS dvxt KYA- NIS.
'Ev (xtd ixtypa9fj xou 378 x. X., euptaxo^xev XYJV Xe^tv HMISY, Y^xt?, iv dXXat? ixtypa93't? xfj? auxfj? xeptoBou, ypd9exat xat HM Y2Y.
'Ev xw xou Boeckhius Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum, dva- ytyvd>axomev ANA<t>AYSTIOS (588) xat ANA^AISTIOS (589), EYHYPIAHS (630) xat EYHIPIAHS (631), MYAHSIA (699), MIAHSIA (697,698) xat MEIAH^IA 706, PAYKIOYMON dvxt PAYKYOYMON (1067, yp. 4). TY2IKPATEIA dvxt TI- 2IKPATEIA (1094), x. x. X.
'Ev (xtd ixtypacpfj xou AeXqpixoj xpfxoBo? Yjxt? dvfjxet et? XYJV
xe^xxxYjv x. X. exaxovxaexYjptBa, dvayiyvwaxofxev $AEIASIOI dvxt $AYASIOI, xat ixt vo(;.tjfxdxwv xou 430 x. X. eupt'axopiev xat XYJV
ypa9Yj; <J>AEIA2IQN.
'Avaytyvwaxexat HYKEEYSI dvxt SIPEEYSI iv xfj dpxato- xdxYj ixtyp79f; xfj? Styta? (Inscr. antiquiss., 492). 'ExetvYj YJ xeptyrj- [xo? extypa^f; ix xfjc Tpota? (xexaxo[xt^o(xevYj et? xfjv 'AyyXfav xaxd xfjv xapeXYjXuGuTav exaxovxaexYjptBa vo^xt^exat auGevxtxov xapdBetyjxa xfj? eXXYjvix-^? ypa^-ii? xfj? Mtxpd? 'Aata?. '0 Kirschhoff B£v XYJV
xtcxeuet vewxepav xfj? 69YJ? 6Xu[xxtdBoc (504 - 501 x. X).
'Oaota ixtppexeta (xexapLop9c.)aew? xou YJXOU OU et? i euptaxexat xat iv dXXat? yXwaaat?. 'Ev xfj pw(xa'txfj euptaxo^xev lubet > libet, lacruma > lacrima" iv xfj 6(x6ptxfj, pir (xup), sim (uv)'iv xf; dpxata 6ouXyaptxfj nyne (vuv).
'Epx6(xe6a vuv et? xd? Bt966yyou? au. eu, a? ot 'Epaa:xtxot [xiv xpoipipouatv aou, eou, TQjxet? B£ af, ef, av, ev.
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22
xaTOVTaeTYjptcrtv' e6p(axo(xev yap iv Tat? ixiypa9aT? ixetvYj? TYJ? ixo- Xfj? xd? ypa9d? TAOTA, A0T02, AE0K0I2, x. T. X.
'Ev KpfjTjfj o(xw?, euptaxojxev-iv TOI? dpxatoT^TOt? xp6voi?-TO- aauTa xapaBetypiaTa TYJ? ypa9fjc aF, eF waTe TO ^YjTYj[xa T^? XP090- pd? TWV Bt9G6yywv au xat eu iv Tfj ixoxfj ixstv-fl dxatTet axouBatav axit^tv. ECip(axo(xev Td? ypa^d? AFT02, AFAQNI, EFEPPESI- A2 dvTt AYTOS, AYAQNI, EYEPPE^IAS (Comparetti, Mus. Ital., II, aeX. 131, 162). 'Ev (xtd dpxata Na?(a ixtypa9f; dvaytyvw- axo(xev 6(xotw? AFVTO dvTt AYTOY (Roehl, 408).
'Ev dXXat? ixtypa9aT? euptaxo^xev d(xot6d? TOU 6 xat TOU u d- vaytyvwaxo[xev yap EBAOMHKONTA (euBo^xfjxovTa), euBo^xo? (16-
Bo[xo?). M(a ixtypa9Yj dBYjXou xpovo^oT^a? xPo XptaToO ex£i KA¬ TES KEBASE dvTt xaTeaxeuaae. 'Ev ivtotc TWV xaxupwv dvaytyvw- axo^xev PyVYAOS dvTt pd6Bo?.
KaTa TOV Reinach,( * ) YJ xpocpopd av, ev YJTO BYJLLWBYJ? XP090- pd, 'I'XVYJ T^C oxota? euptaxovTat xat et? TOV "OpiYjpov' xtaTeuet yap
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6—HPO^OPA TOY B.
Hapd TOI? "EXXYjatv YJ OYj(xeptVYj xpo90pd TOU 6 elvat YJ auTfj TOU PaXXtxou v' ot 'Epaa^xtxot 0(xw? ix9wvouai zb gfJTa w? zb b iv Tfj 'AyyXtxfj Xe^et book xpoaBexo^xevot [iky ouv OTt 6 YJXO^ TOUTOU
TOU ypd(X(xaTo? xapd TO!? dpxatot? xXe'taTov TOU'AyyXtxou b Bte9epe.
Eta9epouat Te ot 'Epaa^txot ivta? dvTtppYjast? xaTa T^? TWV 'EX¬
XYJVWV xp09opd?' Xeyouat yap OTt oTe [key fjXXYjvt^ov ot "EXXYjve? pwjxa't'xfjv Xe^tv iv YJ uxrjpxe T6 V, Bev TYJV eypa9ov Btd TOU g-^Ta, dXXd Btd Tfj? Bt9G6yyou ou, ypd90VTe? BYJ Vespasianus O^eaxaatd- vou?" OTe hk ipw^xd't'^ov ot Pw^xalot IXXYJVIXYJV Xe^tv, (xexiypa90V zb $ Btd xou b w? gdp6apot > barbari.
Ot 'Epaajxtxot xeXo? xdvxwv (xeG' uxept9aveta? x^ptipipovxat x6v Kpaxtvov w? dvavxtppYjxov [xdpxupa, oaxt? (xt(xou(xevo? zb xou xpo6d- xou gXYjxYj[xa ypd9ei, w? e'tBo^xev, gfj (J?}. Et 6pGw? eXeyov ot viot "EX¬ XYjve?, Xiyouatv ot 'Epaajxtxot xdvu xaxa9povouvxe? ^(xwv, xd xpo- 6aTa T^? dpxata? 'EXXdBo? expexe vd gX-rx^VTat vi, vi xat ouxt
* Trait6 d' Epigraphie grecque, p. 260,
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Akv elve PsSoftov OTt, iv xdaYj xeptaxdaet, jjieTeypa^v ot "EXXYj¬ ve? zb pwixatxov v Btd ou.
'Ev (xtd ixtypa9fj TOU 180 x. X. dvaytyvwaxo(xev Ta? ypa9d? Atot'ou, BtStou w? (xeTaypa9d? TWV pwjxatxwv Xe§ewv Livius, Vivius.
'QaauTW? Be 6 HoXuSto? (165 x. X.), 6 Atovuato? 'AXtxapvaa- aeu? (30 x. X.) xat dXXot auyypa^eic (xeTaypaqjouat Varro Btd BAP- PQN, Aventinum Btd ABENTINON. 'O HXouTapxo? ypd9et Ravenna PABENNA, Servius IEPBIOS.
Aev xpexet vd Bwaw(xev et? x6v xou x;o6dxou eXeyxov uxep6o- Xtxfjv B6va(xtv. 'E^ xat? xXetaxat? veat? yXwaaat? xd ypd^xtxaxa B xat V e'xouat Btd9opov YJXO
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yvwaxov oxt ot 'laxavot auvfjGw? auyxiouat xou? Buo YJXOU?- Alv Xetxouat xex^LYjpta oxt xo auxo auve&Yj xat ev xfj pw^xa"txfj yXwaayj'ev dpxatat? extypacpat? dvaytyvwaxo(xev yap serbus (servus), bixit (vixit), venemeritus (benemeritus), amavile (amabile), xat iv BiBdy(xaxt rt-
vt xou xpovou xou Nou(xd, Jobis dvxt Jovis.
Et, iv xol? dpxatot? xpovot?, (xexaypd9exo Btd xrj? Bt9G6yyOu ou xo pw(xa'tx6v v, B^v -^xo dpaye Bt6xt xov elxe xoxe xov YJX
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Tb ypd(X(xa ^ o ot 'Epaa(xtxot [kky excpwvouat dz ot "EXXYjve? Bi w? xo PaXtxov z etve fj (xop9^ YJV eXa6e xo a iv wpta(xevat? xe- ptaxdaeatv. 'Ev xfj pttjj sd xfjc pw(xa'txfj? Xe^ew? sedere, x6 d^wvov s Bt' d90(xotwaew? xou £xo(xevou d ytvexat zd, xat lxo[kzy zb tvBoeu- pwxatov nizdos 8 BtBet lizdas (xiv iv xfj XtGouavtxfj, nist §k iv xfj dp(xevtxfj ('AyyXtxfj, nest) iv YJ xo d ytyv6(xevov t etc x6 xeXo? xfjc Xi^ew? ytyvexat atxta x^? dXXayfj? TOU II et? ?.
4>at'vexat Xotx6v OTt 6 't'Bto? YJX0^
TO^ ^ etvat TO PaXXtxov z,
ouxt BYJ T6 'Epaa(xtx6v ds.
'Ev xoXXat? dpxatat? aTTtxat? Xe^eatv, euptaxojxev TO ^ dvx xou a, ZMIKPOSdvxt SMIKP02, ZMHPMA dvxt SMHPMA, ZBENNYMI dvTt 2BENNYMI, HPEZBEYTHS dvxt HPE^- BEYTH2.
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*0 Sextus Empiricus BtBdaxet OTt at Xe?et? 2 M YPN A xat ZMYPNA, 2MIAI0N xat ZMIAION Ixouatv dxptSw? T^V a^fjv xpo9opdv.
'Ev (xtd ixtypa<pfj Tfj? ixoxY)? TOU 'AXe^dvBpou, dvaytyvwaxo(xev HEAAZPIKON dvTt HEAASPIKON (Le Bas. Inscriptions grecques, III, 122).
'Ex xdvTwv auTwv Buvd(xe6a vd i^aydyw(xev (xovov ev au(xxepaa(xa. Pvwpt^ojxev xw? xpoi9epov ot auyypa9et? TOU xpuaou atwvo? Tfj? eX¬ XYjvtxfj? 9tXoXoyta?. Pvwpt^ojxev xw? ixfjpu^e TOV dytov Xoyov 6 txa- vwTaTO? TWV pYjxopwv, 6 dyto? Xpua6aTO(xo?' Buvd(xeGa ixavaXa(x6d- vetv Ta? Xe^et? Btd xwv oxotwv 6 dyto? HauXo? exetGe xou? 'AGYjvat- ou? 9tXoa690uc.
Mfj (xd? dxetp^Yj dvaxoXoytxo? paGu(xta xou xpocoipetv oxw? xpixet TYJV wpotOTaTYjv "wv yXwaawv' Xd6w(xev Tfjv auvfjGetav oi^x^ (xovov v' dvaytyvwaxw(xev TauTYjv Tfjv Qetav yXwaaav, dXXd xat vd TYJV 6(xtXw(xev. Kat, ixetBfj at ix9pdaet? Tfj? xaGYj(xep!vrj? yXwa¬ aYj? etvat iv TW auvoXw TWV dpxeTa dxXal, ataGYjaojxeGa [kez' 6- Xtyov OTt YJ a^Tfj. eXXrvtxfj yXwaaa YJV iv xat? axoXat? (xavGdvo(xev etvat Cwaa yXwaaa Btd xfj? oxofa? Buvd(xeGa xat axexxeaGat xat Bta- XiyeaGat. Kat au^fjaet xepaxtxw? YJ Yj(xexepa VOYIOI? XWV dptaxoupyYj- (xdxwv xfj? dpxatoxYjTo?' aij^vjcet ye 6 xp6? zb eaxaTOv xdXXo? epw? YJ^WV a9U^et fj xapBta IQ(XWV au(X9wvo? xdaat? ixefvat? a", et? zb peu(xa TWV atwvwv, fjydxYjaav zb dya66v, T6 xaX6v, T6 TiXetov.
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