Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011

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Urban Data Presentation

By: Hakimah Khani Binti

Suhaimi2008409718

Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011

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Question 12Analyze only the samples in urban area, do the relevant significant test to prove the hypothesesbelow:

a. In urban area, peoples of lower household income are more likely to be depressed than peoples of higher household income.

b. In urban area, peoples of lower household income are more likely to be anxiety than peoples of higher household income.

c. In urban area, peoples of lower household income are more likely to be stressful than peoples of higher household income.

Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011

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Depression

Group Statist ics

Deppression N Mean (RM)

Std. Deviation

(RM)

Std. Error Mean

How much household

income/month

No depression 318

2836.832687.7128

1150.719

45

Depression 82 2234.76 1606.55849

177.41471

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p = 0.010 (p < 0.050) There is a signifi cant association between the

presence of depression of urban people with monthly household income status.

The mean household income in people who has depression in urban area is signifi cantly lower than that of higher monthly household income.

Depression Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

F Sig. t dfSig. (2-tailed)

Mean Differenc

e(RM)

Std. Error Differenc

e(RM)

95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

How much household

income/month

Equal variances assumed

2.054 .153 1.940 398 .053 311.80461

208.74957

-97.9585

3

721.56774

Equal variances

not assumed

2.586211.90

3

.010

311.80461

156.20303

4.17944619.429

77

Urban Health Posting - 5th Rotation 2011

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p = 0.101 (p > 0.050) There is no signifi cant association between the

presence of anxiety of urban people with monthly household income status.

Anxiety

Group Stat ist ics

Deppress ion level

NMean (RM)

Std. Deviat ion

(RM)

Std. Error Mean (RM)

How much household

income/month

No depress ion 674 2277.80 2256.27739 86.90856

Depress ion 126 1966.00 1456.92565129.7932

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Group Statist ics

Anxiety N Mean (RM)

Std. Deviation

(RM)

Std. Error Mean

How much household

income/month

No anxiety 252 2865.04 2653.03210

167.12531

anxiety 148 2455.20 2244.10624 184.4640

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

F Sig. t dfSig. (2-tailed)

Mean Differenc

e (RM)

Std. Error Differenc

e

95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

How much household income/mo

nth

Equal variances assumed

.645 .4081.577 398 .116260.430

47161.525

47

-56.6345

4

577.49547

Equal variances not assumed

1.647349.4

71

.101

260.43047

152.59077

-39.2340

6

560.09499

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p = 0.578 (p > 0.050) There is no signifi cant association between the

presence of stress of urban people with monthly household income status.

Stress Group Stat ist ics

Deppress ion level

NMean (RM)

Std. Deviat ion

(RM)

Std. Error Mean

How much household

income/month

No depress ion 674 2277.80 2256.27739 86.90856

Depress ion 126 1966.00 1456.92565129.7932

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Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

F Sig. t dfSig. (2-tailed)

Mean Differenc

e(RM)

Std. Error Differenc

e(RM)

95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

How much household

income/month

Equal variances assumed

4.475 .035 1.494 798 .136311.8046

1208.749

57

-97.9585

3

721.56774

Equal variances

not assumed

1.996252.77

8.047

311.80461

156.20303

4.17944619.429

77

Group Statist ics

Stress N Mean (RM)

Std. Deviation (RM)

Std. Error Mean

How much household

income/month

No stress 346 2680.30 2420.80052 130.1430

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Stress 54 2925.00 3065.47651 417.15851

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

F Sig. t dfSig. (2-tailed)

Mean Differenc

e

Std. Error

Difference

95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

how much household income/mo

nth

Equal variances assumed

1.247.265 -.664 398 .507

-28.81528

235.38926

-490.8705

5

433.23999

Equal variances not

assumed-.560 63.726

.578

-28.81528

268.93040

-561.6376

3

504.00707

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Summary There is a signifi cant association between

the presence of depression of urban people with monthly household income status.

The mean household income in people who has depression in urban area is signifi cantly lower than that of higher monthly household income.

There is no signifi cant association between the presence of anxiety of urban people with monthly household income status.

There is no signifi cant association between the presence of stress of urban people with monthly household income status.