Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services
Prepared for:
Prepared by: AET Consultants 531 Wellington St. North Kitchener ON N2H 5L6 T (519) 576-9723 F (519) 570-9589 www.aet-consultants.com
Project No.
Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital
Halton Healthcare Services
September 2011
SHA_EN1011_107
Environmental Consultants, Ecologist & Scientists
Energy Assessment Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................. 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Facility Description ........................................................................................... 3 1.2 Scope of Work ................................................................................................. 5
2.0 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .................................................................. 6 2.1 On-Site Investigation and Plan Review ............................................................ 6 2.2 Data Collection ................................................................................................ 6 2.3 Data Analysis ................................................................................................... 7 2.4 Data Reporting ................................................................................................. 7
3.0 UTILITY ANALYSIS ............................................................................................ 9 3.1 Consumption .................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Energy End Use ............................................................................................. 14 3.3 Utility Billing Overview .................................................................................... 14
4.0 BUILDING AUTOMATION, MECHANICAL, AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS .... 18 4.1 Building Automation ....................................................................................... 18 4.2 Mechanical Systems ...................................................................................... 18 4.3 Electrical Systems.......................................................................................... 19
4.3.1 Lighting ...................................................................................................... 20
5.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................................. 21
6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................... 22
7.0 COST BENEFITS .............................................................................................. 24
8.0 QUALIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 25
List of Tables
Table 1. Normalized Annual Utility Costs & Consumption (2009) .................................................... 9 Table 2. Estimated End Use Energy Consumption ........................................................................ 14
List of Figures
Figure 1. Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital ................................................................................ 5 Figure 2. Comparative Electrical Consumption (2009 vs. 2010) .................................................... 11 Figure 3. Comparative Gas Consumption (2009 vs. 2010) ............................................................ 11 Figure 4. Comparative Water Consumption (2009 vs. 2010) ......................................................... 12 Figure 5. Comparative Heating Degree Days (2009 vs. 2010) ...................................................... 13 Figure 6. Comparative Cooling Degree Days (2009 vs. 2010) ...................................................... 13 Figure 7. Comparative Electricity Cost (2009 vs.2010) .................................................................. 15 Figure 8. Comparative Monthly Electricity Unit Cost (2009 vs. 2010) ............................................ 15 Figure 9. Comparative Gas Cost (2009 vs. 2010) .......................................................................... 16
Figure 10. Comparative Monthly Gas Unit Cost (2009 vs. 2010) ................................................... 16 Figure 11. Comparative Overall Cost Water + Swage (2009 vs. 2010) ......................................... 17 Figure 12. Comparative Unit Cost Water + Swage (2009 vs. 2010) .............................................. 17 Figure 13. RETScreen Medical Electrical Equipment Usage ......................................................... 20 Figure 14. Dirty/Clogged Air Filters (Last Changed Feb/09) .......................................................... 23 Figure 15. Generator Room Fan Adjustment Payback .................................................................. 24 Figure 16. Lighting Upgrade Payback ............................................................................................ 24
APPENDICES Appendix A GHCF Energy Data Appendix B RETScreen Energy Model Appendix C Lighting Data Appendix D Energy Audit Pre-Questionnaire
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AET Consultants was retained by Halton Healthcare Services (Halton) to conduct an
energy assessment for Oakville Trafalgar Memorial located at 327 Reynolds Street,
Oakville, Ontario.
The original building was constructed in 1950; the facility has had numerous and
extensive renovations and additions over the years. The facility presently has a useable
floor area of approximately 38,599m2 and approximately 2,807m2 of glazing.
Primarily, the hospital is a multi floor structure, it is made up of different types of building
material; multiple layers of brick; concrete block/brick veneer construction and exposed
aggregate precast, the lower level is mostly below-grade with portions exposed for
access. The building envelope appears to be in excellent condition and is typical for this
period of construction. Cooling is provided via air handling units located in various
penthouses located on the hospital roof. Chilled water is supplied to these units from a
central chiller plant located in the powerhouse. Heat is provided to hot water systems via
high pressure steam supplied by steam boilers located in the powerhouse. Building
lighting is provided primarily by T12 fluorescent fixtures (75% of fluorescent lighting).
Sections of the hospital built and renovated in 1999 have been upgraded to T8 fixtures
(25% of fluorescent lighting). Incandescent fixtures have been refitted with energy
efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
The energy intensity of the building for a twelve-month period (2009) was 3.49
gigajoules per square metre (GJ/m2). Table 1 shows normalized annual utility costs and
consumption for 2009. The building has higher than normal energy intensity.
Recommendations made here take into account the plan to close the hospital within the
relatively near future (~ 4 years), and are therefore limited to initiatives that would have
payback periods within that time frame.
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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An immediate opportunity for energy conservation is to adjust the settings on generator
room ventilation fans to prevent them from running continuously when the outside
temperature is above the room setpoint.
The second opportunity for energy conservation is to replace the remaining T12
fluorescent lighting fixtures with more efficient T8 fixtures. The estimated cost of a
lighting retrofit is approximately $150,000. The simple payback for this upgrade is
estimated at 3.7 years.
We also recommend developing and implementing an energy conservation plan, and
energy management plan through consultation with a newly formed conservation team.
Much can be done with technology, but the best way to reduce energy consumption is
with conservation education and communication with the hospital staff as a strong part of
the conservation plan.
Finally, we recommend a review of current air handling unit filter replacement schedules,
and development and implementation of a filter changeout protocol to ensure all units
are serviced regularly.
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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1.0 INTRODUCTION AET Consultants was retained by Halton Healthcare Services to conduct an energy
assessment of the Oakville Trafalgar Memorial hospital located at 327 Reynolds Street,
Oakville, Ontario. This assessment is intended to support the establishment of a
baseline of energy and water consumption and to provide direction with respect to
options for improving the environmental and fiscal performance of the hospital in order to
support energy planning and target setting. The assessment will help better prepare for
emerging conservation and demand management requirements of the Green Energy Act
and potentially Bill 72, Water Opportunities and Water Conservation Act. On July 21,
2011, Frank Farkas, John Simonovich and Larry Jakabfy conducted on-site review
gathering vital information, to properly assess the buildings energy performance.
1.1 Facility Description This hospital is located at 327 Reynolds Street, Oakville, Ontario the original building
was constructed in 1950; the facility has had numerous and extensive renovations and
additions over the years. As a full service acute care community hospital, Oakville-
Trafalgar Memorial Hospital offers a full range of programs and services on both an
inpatient and outpatient basis. The major medical departments and Hospital services
include anaesthesia, clinical laboratories, diagnostic imaging, emergency, dialysis, family
medicine, geriatrics and rehabilitation, medicine, obstetrics and gynaecology,
ophthalmology, paediatrics, psychiatry and surgery.
Primarily, the hospital is a multi floor structure, it is made up of different types of building
material; multiple layers of brick; concrete block/brick veneer construction and exposed
aggregate precast, the lower level is mostly below-grade with portions exposed for
access. The hospital extends to a maximum height of five stories.
The roof is flat, inverted EPDM observed to have an average R-20 rigid insulation with a
remaining life expectancy of six years .
The building has a useable floor area of approximately 38,599m2 and approximately
2,807.65m2 of glazing. The hospital operates continuously.
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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The climate is maintained at 72.5°F summer set point and 72.5°F winter set point, the
environmental control is accomplished through terminal units within the building, all units
utilize building recirculation air with a minimum fresh air set points of approximately
100%. Heating/Cooling changeover tempeture is set at 55°F.
Cooling is provided via air handling units located in various penthouses located on the
hospital roof. Chilled water is supplied to these units from a central chiller plant located
in the powerhouse. Cool air is supplied to terminal reheat units and heating is provided
via hot water coils supplied by hot water/glycol systems also located in the penthouses.
Heat is provided to the hot water systems via high pressure steam supplied by steam
boilers located in the powerhouse. The high pressure steam is also used for building
humidiifcation
Domestic hot water is provided via steam-heated tank-type water heaters. High
pressure steam is also supplied to the kitchen for food preparation and three autoclaves
in the CSR area.
Building lighting is provided primarily byT12 fluorescent fixtures. Only the sections of the
hospital built and renovated during the 1999 construction phase have upgraded T8
lighting. T8 fixtures current represents only 25% of all fluorescent lighting within the
facility. Incandescent fixtures have been refitted with energy efficient compact
fluorescent bulbs. The building envelope appears to be in excellent condition and is
typical for this period of construction.
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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Figure 1. Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital 1.2 Scope of Work The scope of work for this study included the following:
• Review of utility billing including a summary report;
• On-site review of the hospital layout, usage, equipment review and identification;
lighting audit and HVAC system review;
• Generation of 3D CAD model of building;
• Data compilation, analysis and review;
• Generation of a RETScreen model; and,
• Generation of a report.
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2.0 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY The approach and methodology for the energy assessment addressed four phases.
These four phases are:
• Phase 1: On-site Investigation and Plan Review
• Phase 2: Data Collection
• Phase 3: Data Analysis
• Phase 4: Data Reporting
2.1 On-Site Investigation and Plan Review An initial site visit was scheduled with Gary Martin and staff from Oakville Trafalgar
Memorial hospital and involved the following:
• Performed on-site inspection of hospital, including:
Record of physical dimensions
Record of construction details
Generated an inventory of energy consuming equipment
Determined approximate service life of all large equipment
Generated inventory of dedicated equipment
Generated inventory of lighting fixtures
Completed any data which could not be obtained via the document review
• Developed, distributed and correlated Questionnaires as appropriate to gather
information from occupants/users of buildings, where necessary
• Conducted interviews with building operators, staff, occupants and/or users to
collect relevant data identified above
2.2 Data Collection The process for collecting all of the relevant data involved the following:
• Obtained existing data from Oakville Trafalgar Memorial, specifically:
24 months of utility billing data
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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Building drawings, schedules and specifications (where available)
Building description, occupancy and operation details (where available)
Building energy performance data (where available)
Summary of future plans regarding building use and/or planned structural,
cosmetic modifications
Current energy related improvements or upgrades already planned or
implemented
Building operational records including equipment operation logs and
maintenance records
2.3 Data Analysis The next step in the energy assessment process was an analysis of the data collected to
determine energy consumption benchmarks, which can identify energy upgrade
opportunities.
Several tools were used to analyze the energy assessment data that involved:
• Formulating the data in tabular form, which will facilitate graphical interpretation
and analysis of the data.
• Standard spreadsheet software tools were used to determine energy
benchmarks in the building.
• Energy benchmarks were compared to national databases to identify the
buildings performance relative to other similar buildings.
• Building energy modeling software (including RETScreen and HOT2000) was
used to determine baseline energy usage.
• The modeling software was used to identify and analyse potential energy
upgrade opportunities, cost benefits and greenhouse gas reductions.
2.4 Data Reporting The results of the energy data analysis was used to develop a comprehensive energy
assessment report for Oakville Trafalgar Memorial. All raw data was recorded
electronically into a set of spreadsheets.
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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The report includes all findings, recommendations, conservation measures and analyses
for implementing the identified energy measures. Tables and graphs showing the data
collected, benchmarks calculated, analysis performed and recommendations generated
is also included in the report.
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3.0 UTILITY ANALYSIS The main purpose of the utility audit was to analyze the building’s energy profile and
develop energy-efficient measures. To understand the patterns of energy consumption,
the electrical demand and consumption, profiles were analyzed as well as the gas
consumption profile for the building. Water consumption profiles have also been
reviewed to identify any opportunities for water usage reduction. The following graphs
(Figures 2 to 4) highlight trends in energy consumption (year over year) that help us
identify opportunities for energy conservation. It must be mentioned that a complete
twenty-four month set of utility invoices was not provided at the time of the energy
assessment. Data was provided in summary excel spreadsheets.
The energy intensity of the hospital for a twelve-month period (2009) was 3.49
gigajoules per square metre (GJ/m2). The average energy intensity for hospitals in
Canada is approximately 2.46 gigajoules per square metres (GJ/m2)1. Table 1 shows
normalized annual utility costs and consumption for 2009.
Table 1. Normalized Annual Utility Costs and Consumption 2009
Annual Utility Usage
Costs Consumption Intensity
Electrical $1,474,935 48,271 GJ 1.25 GJ/m2
Natural Gas $806,105 86,342 GJ 2.24 GJ/m2
Total $2,281,040 134,613 GJ 3.49 GJ/m2
3.1 Consumption Figures 2 to 4 illustrate monthly baseline of electricity, gas and water consumption for
the study period. Figures 5 and 6 illustrate the historical average heating and cooling
degree data for Oakville along with the actual data for the study years.
The electricity consumption profile for 2010 is similar to the consumption profile for 2009
(Refer to Figure 2). The increase in consumption observed in 2010 over 2009 during the 1 Natural Recourses Canada, Office of Energy Efficiency, Commercial and Institutional Building Energy Use Survey 2000, Summary Report.
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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cooling months can be attributed to the increased cooling load for 2010 over 2009 as
indicated in the cooling degree data (Refer to Figure 6). The close correlation otherwise
is indicative of a mature building with little change in operational energy requirements. A
detailed breakdown of the facility’s overall electricity consumption can be found on the
Electricity Worksheet found in Appendix A. Electrical power demand data was not
provided for this facility so no analysis could be done regarding any excess charges
regarding electrical demand or power factor charges.
The gas consumption profiles for 2009 and 2010 also follow similar usage patterns
throughout the year (Refer to Figure 3). Upon review of the data, the January 2009 data
was not provided and the February and March 2009 data is suspect. These data points
do not follow the expected consumption profile as observed in the 2010 data and in
previous years’ data provided. We proceeded to generate a predictive equation to
calculate the expected monthly gas consumption as a function of monthly heating
degree days and the actual days within the month based on the data from April 2009 to
December 2010. This equation was then used to estimate the gas consumption for
January to March 2009. The predicted monthly gas consumption profile and the profile
used to develop the RETScreen model is also provided in Figure 3. There is a very close
correlation between heating degree days for Oakville, Ontario (Refer to Figure 5) and the
gas consumption for 2009 used for the model. The higher heating degrees per month
recorded for 2009 over 2010 translates to a corresponding increase of monthly gas
consumption observed on 2009 over 2010. A detailed breakdown of the facility’s overall
gas consumption can be found on the Gas Worksheet found in Appendix A.
The water consumption profile for 2010 is similar to the water consumption profile for
2009 (Refer to Figure 4). It appears that the peaks and valleys of consumption are out
of sync by one month. We were unable to determine whether this was actually the case
or whether monthly data was translated as only summary utility data was provided and
not actual utility bills.. A detailed breakdown of the facility’s overall water consumption
can be found on the Water Worksheet found in Appendix A. The water consumption of
this hospital is comparable to other hospitals of similar size and function.
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Figure 2. Comparative Electrical Consumption (2009 vs. 2010)
Figure 3. Comparative Gas Consumption (2009 vs. 2010)
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Figure 4. Comparative Water Consumption (2009 vs. 2010)
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Figure 5. Heating Degree Days (2009 vs. 2010)
Figure 6. Cooling Degree Days (2009 vs. 2010)
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3.2 Energy End Use The end use energy distribution was determined using RETScreen modeling software.
Interval metering was not used. The model uses historical and actual data to assist in
determining the energy end use and must be considered an approximation of energy
end use. Table 2 illustrates an end use estimation of energy consumption. A detailed
breakdown of end use energy consumption can be found on the RETScreen Energy
Model found in Appendix B.
Table 2. Estimated End Use Energy Consumption
Categories Gigajoules
Space Heating 77,170GJ
Space Cooling 11,383GJ
Water Heating 9,172GJ
Auxiliary Equipment 12,291GJ
Auxiliary Motors 16,624GJ
Lighting 7,972GJ
Total 134,613GJ
3.3 Utility Billing Overview The utility billing reviewed was for a twenty-four month period from Jan, 2009 to Dec,
2010 provided by Oakville Trafalgar Memorial. The following graphs (Figures 7 to 12)
highlight consumption costs along with the all-in unit costs for the utilities.
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Figure 7. Comparative Electricity Cost (2009 vs. 2010)
Figure 8. Monthly Electricity Unit Cost (2009 vs. 2010)
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Figure 9. Comparative Overall Cost Consumption Gas (2009 vs. 2010)
Figure 10. Monthly Gas Unit Cost (2009 vs. 2010)
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Figure 11. Comparative Overall Cost Water + Sewer Consumption (2009 vs. 2010)
Figure 12. Comparative Unitl Cost Water + Sewer Consumption (2009 vs. 2010)
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4.0 BUILDING AUTOMATION, MECHANICAL, AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 4.1 Building Automation The building automation system is a Johnson Controls Metasys system installed in 1980.
The system is used for real-time monitoring and control of the HVAC systems. There
appears to be no provision for data logging, historical monitoring, tracking time of use
energy consumption, identifying downstream consumption of energy or water and no
way of identifying areas for load shedding or shifting.
4.2 Mechanical Systems The heating is provided by four (4) boilers:
• Four (4) 300 hp high pressure steam boilers operating at 110 psi steam
pressure. There are no economizers currently installed on the boiler stacks; and
the efficiency of these boilers is estimated at 78%. The steam boilers were
modified over the past two years to replace the mechanical linkage fuel/air
controls with direct digital operators to improve burner efficiencies.
• There is currently no heat recovery on the boiler blowdown system. Blowdown
is cooled via domestic cold water mixing and flushed to a drain.
The building steam is piped to individual mechanical penthouses located throughout the
facility. The steam heats glycol loops to provide heating to the coils located within the
terminal air handling units. Steam is also used to power steam/steam generators for
humidification control and is utilized in the hospital kitchen for steam jacketed kettles and
food steamers and for autoclaves in the CSR department.
Domestic hot water is provided by steam-heated tank type hot water heaters located in
the penthouses. Hot water setpoint is maintained at 140F at the penthouses to maintain
adequate hot water temperatures at the point of use. The facility has a solar preheat
system for domestic hot water. This system was installed in the 1970’s but was
decommissioned after damage due to mechanical failure. Approximately 50% of ot the
original system has been recommissioned and now uses a glycol-filled system to
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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transfer heat to preheat the domestic hot water supply before it enters the storage tanks.
The domestic water supply is provided through two connections to the municipal water
supply and the pressure is maintained through booster pumps.
Air conditioning is provided by two centrifugal chillers; one at 1,000 hp and the other at
500 hp both with dedicated cooling towers. They provide chilled water to the individual
mechanical penthouses. The chilled water setpoint is at 42F. There were no variable
frequency drive’s observed on either of the chilled water pumps.
Conditioned air is provided by air handling units within the rooftop mechanical
penthouses. All units are typically running at 100% fresh air and the supply air setpoints
are 12-13C in the summer and 14-16C in the winter, return air is typically at 23-25C. Five
units have enthalpy wheel heat recovery systems and the remaining units have glycol
loop heat recovery. The average annual Coefficient of Performance (COP) cooling of
these machines is estimated to be 4.0.
The average air changes per hour (ACH) for the conditioned space within the building is
estimated at 5.8. The building is fitted with dedicated exhaust fans to provide both
general and local ventilation in addition to that provided by the air handling units. The
cumulative horsepower of all of the exhaust fans is estimated at 380hp based on
observation and drawings reviewed. 50hp of fans is estimated to be intermittent use (ie.
lab fume hoods, generator room fans), with the remaining fans running continuously.
4.3 Electrical Systems The building has two (2) separate high-voltage feeders supplying an internal two 27.6
KV transformer substation. There is also a 500 KW backup generator installed in the
building as well as a portable 800 KW portable diesel generator to provide sufficient
power to the facility in the event of a power outage. There is a 200 KVAR capacitor
bank installed to provide power factor correction. and maintain the system power factor
to greater than 0.90 to avoid extra utility charges. The system power factors observed
on the day of the on-site visit were 0.93. The generator room is ventilated with three 10
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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hp fans. These fans are controlled by a maximum room setpoint, however; when the
outside air is above the setpoint the fans run continuously.
Major medical equipment modeled includes two (2) X-ray machines, one (1) MRI and
one (1) CT scan machine. The estimate of medical equipment electrical consumption is
shown below in the RETScreen model.
Figure 13. RETScreen Medical Electrical Equipment Usage 4.3.1 Lighting The lighting technology in the building is a mix of lighting technologies. The majority of
the lighting is fluorescent T12 fixtures. There has been some lighting retrofitting done to
upgrade some of the fluorescent lighting with T8 technology and replace incandescent
bulbs with more energy efficient CFL technology. This was done in areas of the hospital
built or renovated after 1999. There is very little use of occupancy controlled lighting. A
detailed breakdown of lighting can be found in the lighting data, Appendix C.
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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5.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Prior to conducting the on-site investigation, an energy audit pre-questionnaire was
distributed to Oakville Trafalgar Memorial. The staff was asked to answer a series of
questions relating to the hospital; facility overview, facility contacts, facility description,
general information, heating and cooling, lighting, kitchen/cafeteria, bathrooms, laundry
facilities, medical refrigeration, office equipment, medical equipment, water heating,
water and energy information, and site activities. Complete results of the questionnaire
can be found in the Survey Compilation, Appendix D. The results of the survey are only
a guide to better understand the performance of the building.
AET Consultants conducted an on-site investigation on July 21, 2011 gathering vital
information, such as: confirming the buildings dimension and construction details,
generating an inventory of energy consuming equipment, generating an inventory of
lighting fixtures and lamping, and dedicated equipment. The building’s exterior
dimensions and details were similar to the designed drawings. The large energy
consuming equipment is aging and at best, can be considered low to mid efficient. The
plug investigation revealed numerous pieces of equipment that either are on or are in
standby mode. These included but were not limited to: monitors, computers (CPU),
calculators and printers among other pieces of equipment. It is not known if these
pieces of equipment operate continuously. Based on these observations, it would appear
that Oakville Trafalgar Memorial lacks an energy conservation plan. It should be noted
that the hospital will probably only be in service for another 4 years as construction has
started on a replacement. Therefore upgrades will only focus on projects with payback
periods within this timeframe.
The building heating is provided by four (4) 300hp high pressure steam boilers. There
are no economizers on the boiler stacks and the efficiency of these boilers is estimated
at 78%. These boilers are capable of running on natural gas or light oil. High pressure
steam boilers are not a very efficient method of heating. The boilers were modified to
replace the mechanical linkage fuel/air controls with direct digital operators to improve
burner efficiency. Considering that space heating is the largest consumer of end use
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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energy at 77,170 GJ, greater efficiency would help in reducing energy consumption and
assist in achieving a long term energy conservation plan, thereby reducing the overall
energy cost, however; considering that the hospital may be out of service in four years it
would not be cost effective to upgrade the boilers.
The generator room’s ventilation fans are controlled by a maximum room setpoint,
however; when the outside air is above the setpoint the fans run continuously consuming
energy that could be controlled.
It was noticed that some filters within local terminal units have not been changed on the
regular schedule. Failure to change filters on a regular basis can result in the units
operating inefficiently and could contribute to air contamination.
Building lighting is primarily T12 fluorescent fixtures. T8 fixtures current represents only
25% of all fluorescent lighting within the facility. There is opportunity to replace the
existing T12 fixtures.
6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS There is an opportunity for Oakville Trafalgar Memorial in the areas of energy
conservation and energy management and it is with this in mind that we recommended a
number of immediate steps be taken. These recommendations take into account the
plan to close the hospital within the relatively near future, and are therefore limited to
initiatives that would have payback periods within that time frame.
• Adjust settings on generator room ventilation fans to prevent them from running
continuously when the outside temperature is above the room setpoint. Making
these adjustments would result in an immediate payback by way of reduction in
electricity consumption.
Energy Assessment Report Halton Healthcare Services September 2011
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• Complete a lighting retrofit, replacing the existing T12 fluorescent fixtures with T8
electronic ballast fixtures throughout the facility. The cost of lighting retrofit is
estimated at $150,000. The simple payback for this upgrade would be 3.7 years.
• As-built drawing and schedules should be produced and kept up-to-date as
changes to the building and its equipment occurs allowing for better examination
of the buildings systems and tracking of building updates.
• Develop and implement an energy conservation plan, and energy management
plan through consultation with a newly formed conservation team. Much can be
done with technology, but the best way to reduce energy consumption is with
conservation education and communication with the hospital staff as a strong
part of the conservation plan.
• Review current air handling unit filter replacement schedules and develop and
implement a filter changeout protocol to ensure all units are serviced regularly.
Figure 14. Dirty/Clogged Air Filters (Last changed Feb/09)
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7.0 COST BENEFITS The following figures illustrate the simple payback related to the above mentioned
upgrades.
Figure 15. Adjustment to Generator Room Fan Settings
Figure 16. Lighting Upgrade Payback
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8.0 QUALIFICATIONS AET Consultants has prepared this report for the exclusive use of Halton Healthcare
Services in evaluating the energy performance of the Oakville Trafalgar Memorial
Hospital located at 327 Reynolds Street, Oakville, Ontario, at the time of AET’s energy
assessment. AET will not be responsible for the use of this report by any third party, or
reliance on or any decision to be made based on it without the prior written consent of
AET. AET accepts no responsibility for damages, if any, by any third party as a result of
decisions or actions based on this report.
This report represents an overview of the energy assessment findings, reflecting AET’s
best judgement using information reasonably available to the audit team at the time of
AET’s audit. AET has prepared this report using information understood to be factual
and correct and shall not be responsible for conditions arising from information or facts
that were concealed or not fully disclosed to AET during the period of time for which the
work was being conducted.
Respectfully Submitted,
AET Consultants A Division of AET Group Inc. Larry Freiburger, D.C.T., CEA, EP, LEED AP Frank Farkas, P.Eng., CEA
Project Manager Senior Engineer
Appendix A
GHCF Energy Data
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Template
A Overview 1of 9
FACILITY OVERVIEW
Hospital ContactContact Name: Gary MartinContact Position: Facilities Maintenance ManagerPhone Number: (905) 845-2571 ext 6860Email: [email protected]
Hospital AddressHospital Name: Oakville Trafalgar Memorial HospitalAddress: 327 Reynolds StPostal Code: L6J 3L7Municipality: Oakville
Hospital ClassificationParent Hospital Corporation: Halton Healthcare ServicesLHIN Number*: 6. Mississauga HaltonMOHLTC Class*: NHospital Peer Group*: CommunityNumber of Beds: 360Gross floor space (sqft): 415,479Number of buildings in this audit: Two*Refer to the GHCF Application Guidebook Appendix E: Guidance on Forms and Templates for more details.
Utility ProfileElectricity: Oakville HydroNatural Gas: Union GasWater: Regional Municipality of HaltonEnergy Procurement / Energy Service Company (ESCO), if applicable: ECNG Energy LP*If additional energy-related services exist, please enter them into new rows.
What portion (%) of purchased electricity is green energy? 0%Do you have on-site sources of energy generation/cogeneration? noDo you re-use water, such as using grey water or process water? ?On-site sources of energy generation/cogeneration and water re-use are described in Tab B, "Facility."
VENDOR CONTACT AND STUDY PERIOD
Vendor ContactContact Name: Larry FreiburgerContact Position: PrincipalPhone Number: 519 576 9723Email: [email protected]
Vendor CompanyCompany Name: AET ConsultantsAddress: 531 Wellington Street North, Kitchener, ONWebsite: www.aet-consultants.com
Assessment DatesUtility Data Analysis Start Date*: 1-Jan-09Utility Data Analysis End Date*: 31-Dec-10Number of Days (Start to End): 730On Site Inspection date (s) July 21 2011, August 17 2011Final Report date September 26 2011*Utility Data Analysis Start Date and End Date should be on or near January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010, respectively.
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Templates
B1 Facility 2of 9
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
Building ConstructionAnswer Description
Number of Floors 6 Majority of the buildings foot print has a lower level and main level and second level, a portion of the building goes up to a 5th floor.
Gross sqft 415,479Building Age (years) 74Description of building construction: The building is made up of different types of building materials since it was first built in 1937 starting with
multiple lays of brick, when additions were added to brick veneer and block to poured concrete with exposed aggregate finish, the lower level is almost completely underground with portions exposed for accessibility
Roof ConstructionAnswer Description
Gross sqft 106000Roof Age (years) 14Remaining Roof Life Expectancy 6Description of Roof Type Roof is primarily flat, inverted, EPDM
Building Automation:Answer Description
Do you have a building automation system for environmental controls? (Y/N) Yes
Johnson Controls
With existing metering and controls, please describe your ability to:Answer Description
Track energy consumption time-of-use? (Y/N) No
Identify downstream consumption of energy or water? (Y/N) No
Identify areas for load shedding / shifting? (Y/N) No
MONITORING AND TRACKING
Are you actively monitoring and tracking (Y/N):Answer Description
electricity nonatural gas nowater no
What is the frequency at which energy and water consumption data is available?Frequency Description
electricity monthly utility invoicesnatural gas monthly utility invoiceswater monthly utility invoicesExamples of frequency could include: Annually - We review our performance once a year. Monthly (as invoiced), Daily, Hourly, or less for automated electronic metering.
Interval meters:Number of meters:
Number of interval meters
electricity 2 0natural gas 2 0water 1 0
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Template
B2 Existing Measures 3of 9
EXISTING USES AND CONSERVATION MEASURES
Major Energy and Water UsesList and briefly describe the major energy or water intensive features of the building or building operations. Please also consider uses that fall into the "Auxiliary Equipment" category, such as on-site laundry or steriliation services. Please add rows if necessary.
Item Energy, Water, or Both?
Description
Space Heating Energy Steam boilers used to heat remote hot water loop supplying terminal reheat unitsSpace Cooling Energy Rooftop mounted mechanically cooled air handling units supplying cool air to terminal reheat unitsDomestic Hot Water Both DHW supplied by steam-heated tank-type hot water heaters located in boiler roomCSR Both 3 steam heated autoclaves
Existing Energy or Water Conservation MeasuresList and briefly describe existing energy or water saving improvements to the building or operations.
Please add or remove rows as necessary.
Item InstallationMonth / Year
Description
upgraded lighting Jul-99 some T12 to T8 and incandescent bulbs to CFL in areas built or renovatedsteam boiler modifications Oct-09 replaced mechanical linkage fuel/air controls with direct digital operators to improve burner efficiencies
upgraded air filters Oct-10 performed tests for air filters with lower pressure drops to reduce load on fans within air handling units
recommissioned solar preheat system Dec-83 recommissioned with about 1/2 of original panels. Utilizes a glycol filled system to transfer heat to preheat domestic hot water supply before it enters the storage tanks
Examples could include smart lighting, solar heating / hot water, green roofs, white roofs, cogeneration, geothermal, ground source heat pumps, or other measure that saves energy directly or indirectly. Where possible, supporting data should be presented in Tab F, Existing Energy or Water Conservation Measures.
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Template
B2 Existing Measures 4of 9
ON-SITE ENERGY GENERATION AND WATER RE-USE / RECYCLING MEASURES
If you have on-site sources of energy generation/cogeneration, please identify them here:Item Estimated
Annual Energy Generation (kWh)
Description
Solar Hot Water Heating System 1090.2 Utilizes a glycol filled system to transfer heat to preheat domestic hot water supply before it enters the storage tanks
If water re-use options are in effect, such as recycling grey water, please identify them here:Item Estimated
Annual Water Conservation (m3)
Description
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Template
C Utility Analysis 5of 9
UTILITY ANALYSIS
Include all available data, adding or subtracting columns as neccessary. The 2009 calendar year must be included in the analysis.The study period for the utility analysis must be the same for all tables.
Study Period Start Date: 1-Jan-09Study Period End Date: 31-Dec-11Days in Study: 730These dates should be the same as on "Tab A, Overview".
Monthly ConsumptionMonth Unit JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECYear 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10Heating Degree Days HDD 799 582 498 294 152 46 5 5 46 276 306 625 704 584 383 222 104 18 2 1 73 231 361 653Water m3 13566 11580 13240 10520 14344 11820 14528 16940 13545 11970 12871 11466 10927 10523 11258 12792 11426 16148 13008 11118 15190 10195 8608 10999Electricity MWh 1031.2 1047.4 937.9 1020.1 1169.4 1299.5 1468.9 1513.6 1303.1 1037.9 995.8 1027.5 1038.2 926.6 1024.4 1007.5 1242.6 1408.9 1565.5 1554.5 1246.3 1058.4 971.3 1035.0Natural Gas m3 164337.3 151359.4 167433.6 188991.5 177214.6 155633.4 163522.0 145800.8 149209.8 180651.9 186906.5 236914.9 270752.0 226829.1 206769.1 161183.5 160028.4 132023.5 122528.8 123289.9 124670.0 142701.3 180370.1 234492.2Propane LFuel Oil #2 LFuel Oil #6 LPurchased Steam kgDiesel LGasoline LOther (Please specify) SpecifyPlease add columns or revise the dates above as necessary.Diesel fuel for backup generators or other building uses. This summary is not intended to include fleet management.Please include any sources of on-site energy generation.
Monthly CostMonth Unit JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Year 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10Heating Degree Days HDD 799 582 498 294 152 46 5 5 46 276 306 625 704 584 383 222 104 18 2 1 73 231 361 653Water $ 23,702 21,883 24,738 20,442 27,137 22,856 27,447 31,627 25,890 22,553 24,454 22,121 20,759 20,487 21,735 24,362 22,113 29,740 24,339 21,088 28,092 19,500 16,770 20,883Electricity $ 100,002 96,294 80,100 95,643 137,422 123,553 143,830 168,221 128,931 122,198 106,954 121,346 111,254 105,384 102,907 124,743 139,858 139,599 182,622 141,361 115,748 114,444 119,586 120,385
Natural Gas $ 58,775 64,846 89,615 59,318 57,208 54,275 56,900 57,562 59,647 70,672 74,958 71,380 67,932 61,132 66,278 67,406 64,613 62,329 64,429 55,312 61,571 68,906 55,461 59,130
Propane $Fuel Oil #2 $Fuel Oil #6 $Purchased Steam $Diesel $Gasoline $Other (Please specify) $Please add columns or revise the dates above to match the previous table, Monthy ConsumptionInclude the average per unit cost from the dataset, and the unit cost for forcasting (if different).Please include any sources of on-site energy generation.
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Template
D End Use 6of 9
ENERGY AND WATER END USE
Energy End UseAnnual Energy Consumption Breakdown of Energy Use
Energy Source Ann
ual E
nerg
y C
onsu
mpt
ion
Unit ekW
h co
nver
sion
fact
or
Ann
ual E
nerg
y C
onsu
mpt
ion
Ligh
ting:
Spa
ce h
eatin
g:
Spa
ce c
oolin
g:
Wat
er h
eatin
g:
Aux
iliar
y m
otor
s:
Aux
iliar
y eq
uipm
ent*
: P
lug
Load
/ O
ffice
Aux
iliar
y eq
uipm
ent*
: M
edic
al
Aux
iliar
y eq
uipm
ent*
: K
itche
n
unit/yr ekWh ekWh ekWh ekWh ekWh ekWh ekWh ekWh ekWhElectricity 13433.300 MWh 1000.000 13433300 2216000 0 3261000 4616000 1758000 510000 1074000Natural Gas 2099198.000 m3 10.330 2099198 0 1853807 0 316343 0 0 21915 0Propane 0.000 L 7.090Fuel Oil #2 0.000 L 10.740Fuel Oil #6 0.000 L 11.250Purchased Steam 0.000 kg 0.154Diesel 0.000 L 10.740Gasoline 0.000 L 9.630Other (Please specify) 0.000 X 1.000Equivalent kWh (ekWh) provided are sourced from the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada.Auxiliary equipment can be entered as one value under "plug load / unspecified" or broken down further by end use. If on-site laundry services, sterilization services, or other services exist that consume a large amount of energy, please specify the estimated energy use separately, if possible.Provide a statement to the accuracy of the estimated breakdown in the accompanying report.
Water End UseUse Est. Annual
Amount
(m3)Cooling Tower 4317Kitchens 73380Chillers 0HVAC 21583Washrooms 293522Other/Unaccounted for: 38848The above categories are suggestions only. Please add to or revise the list above to include the major sources of water consumption at the hospital.Provide a statement to the accuracy of the estimated breakdown in the accompanying report.
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Template
E CUSUM 7of 9
CUMULATIVE NATURAL GAS USAGE OVER TIME (CUSUM)
Please provide a data table here used to determine your weather normalized natural gas consumption (CUSUM).
WeatherActual Heating Degree
DaysExpected Difference CUSUM
Month End Date m3 HDD/month m3 (Actual - Expected) m3
m3
1 31-Jan-09 164337 799 232990 -68,653 -68,6532 28-Feb-09 151359 582 194805 -43,445 -112,0983 31-Mar-09 167434 498 194660 -27,226 -139,3254 30-Apr-09 188992 294 171853 17,138 -122,1875 31-May-09 177215 152 160612 16,602 -105,5846 30-Jun-09 155633 46 144150 11,484 -94,1007 31-Jul-09 163522 5 144245 19,277 -74,8238 31-Aug-09 145801 5 144189 1,612 -73,2119 30-Sep-09 149210 46 144172 5,038 -68,17410 31-Oct-09 180652 276 174486 6,166 -62,00811 30-Nov-09 186907 306 173284 13,622 -48,38612 31-Dec-09 236915 625 213571 23,344 -25,04213 31-Jan-10 270752 704 222336 48,416 23,37414 28-Feb-10 226829 584 195095 31,734 55,10815 31-Mar-10 206769 383 181859 24,910 80,01816 30-Apr-10 161184 222 163826 -2,643 77,37517 31-May-10 160028 104 155313 4,715 82,09118 30-Jun-10 132024 18 140997 -8,973 73,11719 31-Jul-10 122529 2 143831 -21,302 51,81520 31-Aug-10 123290 1 143820 -20,530 31,28521 30-Sep-10 124670 73 147213 -22,543 8,74222 31-Oct-10 142701 231 169467 -26,765 -18,02323 30-Nov-10 180370 361 179366 1,004 -17,01924 31-Dec-10 234492 653 216612 17,880 861
Please ensure heating degree days (HDD) per month align with the monthly natural gas billing cycle.Please add or remove rows as necessary.
Please describe possible causes for significant differences between actual and predicted natural gas consumption.
Month1234567
Billing PeriodNatural Gas Consumption Expected Consumption
DescriptionHDD for month much higher than average
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Template
F Recommended Measures 8of 9
EXISTING AND RECOMMENDED ENERGY AND/OR WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES
As the needs of each facility will be different, recommended projects will differ from facility to facility. This table summarizes the energy and water conservation measures identified in the GHCF energy assessment.Energy or water conservation measures should not to be limited to conventional retrofit projects. Projects that passively reduce consumption such as solar heating, green roofs and heat pumps can be considered.Operational improvements, maintenance programs, recomissioning, and outreach programs should also be considered. Recommended measures should result in measurable savings.
RECOMMENDED MEASURES
Recommended Conservation Measures# Name Description Retrofit Cost Simple
PaybackElectricity Natural G Water Total ElectricityNatural G Water TotalkWh m3 m3 ekWh $ $ $ $ years
1 Lighting Upgrade Replace all remaining T12 lights with T8 428800 -24265.8 0 178134 47166 -8493 0 150000 3.72 Generator Room Fan Controls provide more accurate control on the generator room fans 60100 0 0 60100 6609 0 0 0 immediatePlease add together the electricity and natural gas savings and express as ekWh.ekWh refers to electricity and natural gas only.Please add or remove rows as necessary.
Estimated Annual Conservation Estimated Annual Cost Savings
Green Hospital Champion Fund Energy Assessment Data Reporting Template
G Conservation Planning 9of 9
CONSERVATION PLANNING
Conservation Planning and Targets
Answer DescriptionDo you have a Conservation Plan? (Y/N) noHas your Conservation Plan been approved by Exec/Board? (Y/N) no
Energy Targets Answer DescriptionWhat energy conservation target is currently in place? noneWhat energy conservation target is being proposed?, if any? none
Water Targets Answer DescriptionWhat water conservation target is currently in place? noneWhat water conservation target is being proposed?, if any? none
Energy Consumption Forecast
With reference to the bundled energy conservation measures from Tab F, project the annual energy consumption if each scenario was applied.
Scenario: No Action Hospital Vendor Five Yr Ten YrNo projects are undertaken
Hospital's Selected Projects (Tab F)
Vendor's Recommended Projects (Tab F)
All Projects with less than 5 year expected simple paybacks
All Projects with less than 10 year expected simple paybacks
Year Estimated Annual Energy ConsumptioneKwh eKwh eKwh eKwh eKwh
2010 15532498 15294264 152942642011 15687823 15447206 154472062012 15844701 15601678 156016782013 16003148 15757695 157576952014 16163180 15915272 159152722015 16324812 16074425 160744252016 16488060 16235169 162351692017 16652940 16397521 163975212018 16819470 16561496 165614962019 16987664 16727111 167271112020 17157541 16894382 168943822021 17329116 17063326 170633262022 17502408 17233959 172339592023 17677432 17406299 174062992024 17854206 17580362 175803622025 18032748 17756165 177561652026 18213075 17933727 179337272027 18395206 18113064 181130642028 18579158 18294195 182941952029 18764950 18477137 184771372030 18952599 18661908 18661908
Appendix B
RETScreen Energy Model
Fuel Fuel type 1 Fuel type 2 Fuel type 3 Fuel type 4 Fuel type 5 Fuel type 6
Fuel type Electricity Natural gas - m³
Fuel consumption - unit MWh m³ #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Fuel rate - unit $/kWh $/m³ #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Fuel rate 0.110 0.350
Schedule Unit Schedule 1 Schedule 2 Schedule 3 Schedule 4 Schedule 5 Schedule 6
Description 24/7
Occupied Occupied Occupied Occupied Occupied
Temperature - space heating °F 72.5
Temperature - space cooling °F 72.5
Unoccupied Unoccupied Unoccupied Unoccupied Unoccupied
Temperature - unoccupied +/-°C
Occupied Occupied Occupied Occupied Occupied
Occupancy rate - daily h/d h/d h/d h/d h/d h/d
Monday 24
Tuesday 24
Wednesday 24
Thursday 24
Friday 24
Saturday 24
Sunday 24
Occupancy rate - annual h/yr 8,760 0 0 0 0 0
% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Heating/cooling changeover temperature °F 55.0
Length of heating season d 192
Length of cooling season d 173
Show: Heating Cooling Electricity
Incremental initial
costs Fuel cost savings
Incremental O&M
savings Simple payback
Include
measure?
Fuel consumption - base case GJ GJ GJ $ $ $ yrHeating systemHP STEAM BOILERS 0 - - 0 0 0 -Cooling systemMAIN CHILLER #1 - 0 - 0 0 0 -Building envelopeBlock/Brick 12,421 2,592 - 0 0 0 -
BLOCK/BRICK ON ANGLE 543 130 - 0 0 0 -
PENTHOUSE 998 0 - 0 0 0 -VentilationPatient areas(6ACH) 28,128 3,783 - 0 0 0 -
Procedure rooms (12 ACH) 28,020 3,768 - 0 0 0 -
Admin (2 ACH) 8,245 1,109 - 0 0 0 -LightsT12's - - 5,834 0 0 0 -
T8'S - - 1,589 0 0 0 -
CFL'S - - 265 0 0 0 -
OUTDOOR CONTINUOUS - - 189 0 0 0 -
OUTDOOR TIMER - - 95 0 0 0 -Electrical equipmentOffice equipment - - 6,328 0 0 0 -
Medical Equipment - - 2,097 0 0 0 -
cafeteria kitchen - - 1,405 0 0 0 -
hospital kitchen - - 2,461 0 0 0 -Hot watermain dhw 9,172 - - 0 0 0 -Pumpshw heating - - 1,994 0 0 0 -
dhw recirc - - 106 0 0 0 -
RETScreen Energy Model - Energy efficiency measures project
Fuels & schedules Show data
Facility characteristics Show data
dhw recirc - - 106 0 0 0 -
chilled&tower water - - 5,985 0 0 0 -
domestic booster - - 647 0 0 0 -
glycol/chilled water boosters - - 1,775 0 0 0 -Fansconstant fans (gen, sanitary,misc) - - 5,655 0 0 0 -
intermittent fans, lab - - 231 0 0 0 -
generator room fans - - 231 0 0 0 -MotorsProcess electricityProcess heatProcess steamAutoclaves 0 - - 0 0 0 -
Humidification 0 - - 0 0 0 -Steam lossesHeat recoveryENTHALPY WHEEL 0 0 - 0 0 0 -Compressed airRefrigerationFreezer - 0 - 0 0 0 -
Coolers - 0 - 0 0 0 -
IT coolers - 0 - 0 0 0 -OtherOccupants -1,185 0 0 0 0 0 -
Total 86,342 11,383 36,888 0 0 0
Fuel type
Fuel
consumption -
unit Fuel rate
Fuel
consumption Fuel cost
Fuel
consumption Fuel cost Fuel saved Fuel cost savings
Electricity MWh 110.000$ 13,408.5 1,474,935$ 13,408.5 1,474,935$ 0.0 -$
Natural gas m³ 0.350$ 2,303,157.1 806,105$ 2,303,157.1 806,105$ 0.0 -$
Total 2,281,040$ 2,281,040$ -$
Project verification
Fuel
consumption
Fuel type Base case
Electricity MWh 13,473.9 13,408.5 0%
Natural gas m³ 2,292,243.0 2,303,157.1 0%
Heating Cooling Electricity Total
Fuel consumption GJ GJ GJ GJ
Fuel consumption - base case 86,342 11,383 36,888 134,613
Fuel consumption - proposed case 86,342 11,383 36,888 134,613
Fuel saved 0 0 0 0
Fuel saved - % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Benchmark
Energy unit GJ
Reference unit m² 38,599
User-defined m² 2,000
Benchmark Heating Cooling Electricity Total
Fuel consumption GJ/m² GJ/m² GJ/m² GJ/m²
Fuel consumption - base case 2.24 0.29 0.96 3.49
Fuel consumption - proposed case 2.24 0.29 0.96 3.49
Fuel saved 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Base case Proposed case Fuel cost savingsFuel
Fuel
consumption -
historical
Fuel
consumption -
unit
Fuel
consumption -
variance
Show dataSummary
Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital
Oakville ON
09/12/2011
RETScreen4-1
Emission Analysis
Financial parameters
Inflation rate % 1.0%
Project life yr 20
Debt ratio % 75%
Debt interest rate % 4.00%
Debt term yr 10
Initial costs
Energy efficiency measures $ 0
Other $
Total initial costs $ 0 0.0%
Incentives and grants $
Annual costs and debt payments
O&M (savings) costs $ 0
Fuel cost - proposed case $ 2,281,040
Debt payments - 10 yrs $ 0
Other $
Total annual costs $ 2,281,040
Annual savings and income
Fuel cost - base case $ 2,281,040
Other $
Total annual savings and income $ 2,281,040
Financial viability
Pre-tax IRR - equity % negative
Pre-tax IRR - assets % negative
Simple payback yr
Equity payback yr immediate
Cu
mu
lati
ve c
ash
flo
ws (
$)
Year
Cumulative cash flows graph
Financial Analysis
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital
Oakville ON
09/12/2011
RETScreen4-1
Appendix C
Lighting Data
Appendix C: Lighting DataPage 1 of 1
Lighting Data: Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital
Number Location Fixture Description T12's T8's CFLs Bulbs Wattage Total contService Factor kwh/day kwh/yr
1 Basement 4' T12 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 200 1 37 7400 1 177.6 648242 1st floor 4' T8 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 332 1 28 9296 1 223.104 81432.963 1st floor 4' T12 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 695 1 37 25715 1 617.16 225263.4
1st floor CFL CFL fixture 160 1 28 4480 1 107.52 39244.84 2nd floor 4' T12 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 210 1 37 7770 1 186.48 68065.25 2nd floor 4' T8 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 540 1 28 15120 1 362.88 132451.2
2nd floor CFL CFL fixture 40 1 28 1120 1 26.88 9811.26 3rd 4' T12 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 495 1 37 18315 1 439.56 160439.47 4th 4' T12 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 495 1 37 18315 1 439.56 160439.48 5th 4' T12 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 92 1 37 3404 1 81.696 29819.049 5th CFL CFL fixture 92 1 28 2576 1 61.824 22565.76
stairwells 4' T12 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 48 1 37 1776 1 42.624 15557.7610 Elevators 4' T12 Ceiling Mounted 2'x4' Fluorescent Fixture 24 1 37 888 1 21.312 7778.88
Totals: 2259 872 292 116175 1017693
Appendix D
Energy Audit Pre-Questionnaire
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
Page 1 of 11
Facility Overview
Hospital Name:
Oakville Trafalgar Hospital
Address:
327 Reynolds ST _______________________________________
Postal Code:
L6J-3L7_____________
City:
_Oakville_____________
Municipality:
Halton________________
Province:
Ont_________________
Facility Contacts
Facility Manager: Gary Martin
Tel.: 905-845-2571
Fax: 905-338-4150
Cell: 905-339-45449
Email: [email protected]
Building Services Officer:
Tel.:
Fax:
Cell:
Email:
Accounting Contact:
Tel.:
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
Page 2 of 11
Fax:
Cell:
Email:
Facility Description
Year(s) Building Constructed: _______________
Construction of Building: _poured concrete and block,brick,precast___
Type of Insulation: __rigid foam_____________
Number of Floors: __6______________
Number of Rooms: _______________
Gross Square Footage (ft2): 415,479_______________________________
Do you have access to building sketches/plans/construction drawings?
____Yes____________
Have any building modifications been made since initial construction? If yes, who was the
contractor and can you get us sketches/plans?
_Yes________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Age of Roof: ___________
Life expectancy of Roof: _____________
Construction of Roof: _inverted, EPDM____________
Gross Square Footage (ft2): ____________
Hospital Hours: __24_________
Days Open /Week: __7__________
Weeks Open /Year: ____52_________
Are you closed on any holidays? : _____NO________
If answered yes, how many per year? : _________________
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
Page 3 of 11
Total Number of Employees: ___________
Number of Shifts per day: ____________
Daytime Staff ____________
Evening Staff ____________
Night-time Staff ___________
General Information
Have any energy or water related studies been performed at this location?
If so, please describe briefly.
_YES - tank less hot water
heaters_____________________________________________________________
Do you have building automation and controls, often termed Building Management System
(BMS)? (Y/N) ____Yes__________________
Description: __Johnson Controls
______________________________________________________
Have you installed renewable energy systems at your facility?
___Yes __X_No
If yes, please describe: _____________________________________________
Do you have any equipment that would contribute to energy savings? Boiler burner controls
_______ ________________________________________________________________
Have you implemented any energy conservation/efficiency measures or practices?
_X _ Maintenance Changes __ Building Insulation
_X_ HVAC Changes __ Window Improvements
__ Scheduling Changes __ Lighting Changes
If yes to any of the above, Please Describe:
Supply air temp set points , less restrictive filter media
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
Page 4 of 11
Do you operate one or more process cooling and/or refrigeration systems?
_X__Yes ____No
If yes, what is the capacity of the largest system: 1000 Ton
Are process flow diagrams and Hospital floor plans available to view on site?
__Yes_________________________________________________________________
Heating and Cooling
HVAC Systems and Controls
a. Heating
____X____ Boiler ________ Heat Pump
________ Furnace ________ Unit Heaters
________ Not Sure ________ Other:_______________
b. Air conditioning?
____X____Yes _________No
If yes, please indicate type:
____Roof Top Unit ___X___ Chiller __X___ Window/Wall Units
Other:__ Split units_
c. Controls
_______ Manual _____X____ Automatic
Type of Air Filter for the Hospital: pleated and rigid cell
_________________________
Do you have a staff person who regularly changes the air filters for the HVAC system?
__Yes___
Dates of Last 3 changes: _______________________
Lighting
Briefly describe the type and total number of the lights at this location (e.g., installation and
use of LEDs or CFL’s).
T-12, T-8,CFL, incandescent, high pressure sodium
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
Page 5 of 11
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Kitchen/Cafeteria
Briefly describe the number and type of stoves, ovens, refrigerators, and dishwashers at this
location:
2 gas stove and ovens,steamers,10 walk-in coolers/freezers 1 dishwasher
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Bathrooms
Briefly describe the number and type of lavatories at this location (e.g. bathroom fixture
ratings).
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Laundry Facilities
Does the hospital utilize on-site laundry facilities or contract out the service? _contract out
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
If on-site, briefly describe the number and type of washing machines and dryers at this
location.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
If on-site, how many loads of washing and drying are done per day? __________
Medical Refrigeration
How many medical refrigeration units are on site? __about 12 large units______________
What are their energy ratings? __________________
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
Page 6 of 11
Office Equipment
Number of Computers: _______
Number of Printers: _________
Number of Copiers: _________
Briefly describe the nature of the office equipment at this location.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Medical Equipment
Please describe in detail the Medical Equipment you have on-site (i.e. MRI, X-Ray, and
Autoclave etc)
How many units of each type, location, and energy rating?
1 MRI, 1 CT, 2X-RAY,3 Autoclaves
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Water Heating
Please describe in detail the process of how the hospital heats water and the type, power and
energy rating of the hot water heater on-site? 4-300HP Steam boilers supplies steam to
bundle exchangers
_____________________________________________________________________
Water and Energy Information
Who are the energy service providers for your Hospital?
Electricity _Oakville Hydro___________ No. of meters __2____
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
Page 7 of 11
Natural Gas ___Union Gas________ No. of meters __2____
Oil __________________________________________
Do you have access to Utility Bills for Gas, Hydro, and Sewer, from January 2009-present?
_Yes_________________________________________________
Do you track electricity/gas/oil/sewer costs? _____ No __X__ Yes
Who monitors the costs?
Name _WE DO_______________________ Title _______________________
Phone Number _______________________
What type of fuel or energy is used for heating the building and/or process system(s)? Please
use B, for building, U for process (if there is more than one type used please indicate by P,
for primary, or S, for secondary)
_________ Electric ___B,U______ Natural Gas _________ Oil _________ Other:
______________
Do you have any of the following energy-related data:
• 24 months of kWh data? _____ No __X__ Yes
• 24 months of peak monthly kW demand data? __X___ No ____ Yes
• 24 months of natural gas, propane, and fuel oil use? _____ No __X__ Yes
• 24 months of purchased water data? _____ No __X__ Yes
• 24 months of data on other water sources? ___X__ No ____ Yes
• Surface water withdrawals? ___X__ No ____ Yes
• Groundwater withdrawals? ___X__ No ____ Yes
• 24 months of sewer discharge data? ___X__ No ____ Yes
• 24 months of on-site wastewater disposal data? __X___ No ____ Yes
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
Page 8 of 11
Does this location have any of the following meters:
• Space condition metering? ___X__ No ____ Yes
• Electrical metering? ___X__ No ____ Yes
• Water and fuel metering? ___X__ No ____ Yes
• Other metering? ___X__ No ____ Yes
Do you have any of the following “as built” plans for this location relative to:
• Equipment and industrial/business operations? ?
• Modifications made since the original construction? YES
• Water/plumbing diagrams? YES
• Other? ________________________________________
Has this location implemented any water/energy conservation or efficiency measures over
the past two years? Have these been related to:
• Process changes? _____ No ____ Yes
• Modifications in maintenance practices? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Participation in efficiency programs? _____ No _X___ Yes
• Other? _____ No ____ Yes
If yes to any of the above, please describe briefly: _using a less resistive filter media in the
HVAC,boiler burner controls
______________________________________________________________________
Does this location have water irrigation? _____ No __X__ Yes
If yes, how many acres are irrigated?
_1/2 ACRE
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
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Does this location conduct any subsurface water disposal? ___X__ No ____ Yes
If yes, please describe. ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Applicable Site Activities
Does this location use or have any of the following:
• Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Local ventilation systems? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Irrigation or landscaping activities? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Steam equipment, industrial burners, boilers, process hot water? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Process heating? _____ No __ __ Yes
• Cooling towers? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Once-through cooling? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Process cooling and refrigeration? _____ No ____ Yes
• Motors and pumps? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Compressed air systems? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Wastewater treatment facilities? __X___ No ____ Yes
• Process chilled water? _____ No ____ Yes
• Process water (not heated or cooled)? _____ No _X___ Yes
• Purified process water? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Pollution control equipment (air and water)? __X___ No ____ Yes
• Process chemical baths? __X___ No ____ Yes
• Process cleaning and rinsing? _____ No __X__ Yes
• General washing? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Kitchen/food services or cafeteria and food service? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Laboratory space? _____ No __X__ Yes
• Autoclave? YES
• Other site water and energy use activities? _____ No ____ Yes
Please explain:
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
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__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
• Other industrial water and energy use activities? _____ No ____ Yes
Please explain: _____________________________________________________________
What other equipment is used in your Hospital? (Estimated quantity of each and HP of
largest
Motors)
__X__ Computers __X__ Pumps __X__ Motors
__X__ Compressors ____ Conveyor Systems __X__ Fans
__X__ Refrigeration ____ Furnaces __X__ Steam System
____ Other: _________________________________________________
Have you ever considered installing energy and water efficient equipment for which energy
or water rebates or incentives are available?
Yes, tank less water heaters
__________________________________________________________________________
Name: _Gary Martin_____________
Title: _Facilities Manager______________
Phone number: _905-845-2571_____________
Email: [email protected]___________
Signature: ________________
Date: _June 14/11_____________
Regards,
Energy Audit
Pre-Questionnaire
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Larry Freiburger