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HAMBURGER HAFEN- UND LAGERHAUS-AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTANNUAL REPORT 2004
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HHLA GROUP KEY FIGURES 2004 2003 Change
%
REVENUES mill. € 715.6 637.5 12.3 %
NET INCOME/LOSS FOR THE YEAR
– before taxes on income mill. € 49.9 9.3 436.6 %
– after taxes on income mill. € 35.2 -12.1 pos.
– after minority interests mill. € 32.4 -8.5 pos.
CASH FLOW according to DVFA/SG mill. € 113.3 58.9 92.4 %
CAPITAL SPENDING
(of which PPE and intangible assets) mill. € 117.9 106.4 10.8 %
TOTAL ASSETS mill. € 802.8 792.7 1.3 %
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 31 Dec. 3,334 3,364 -0.9 %
EQUITY RATIO % 11.4 7.8 46.1 %
ROCE % 12.01 5.75 108.9 %
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OPERATING UNITS
DIVISIONS
HOLDING COMPANY
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5THE GROUP AT A GLANCE
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6
CONTENTS08 INTRODUCTION
Klaus-Dieter Peters
Chairman of the
Executive Board
12 THE HHLA GROUP 2004
44 EMPLOYEES18 HHLA DIVISIONS
18 HHLA Container division
26 HHLA Intermodal division
32 HHLA Logistics division
38 HHLA Real Estate division
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52 INTENDED STRUCTURE OF THEHHLA GROUP
54 GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
66 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
66 Consolidated
balance sheet
68 Consolidated
income statement
69 Notes to the
consolidated finan-
cial statements
85 Auditors’ report
86 REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
88 Glossary of
financial terms
89 Chronology 2004
90 Publishing
information
7CONTENTS
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8
The HHLA Executive Board (from left to right): Gerd Drossel, Intermodal division, Container sales; Dr Roland Lappin, Finance,
Real Estate division, Group Controlling; Klaus-Dieter Peters, Chairman of the Executive Board, Logistics division; Dr Stefan Behn,
Container division, Intermodal operations; Rolf Fritsch, Human Resources.
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9INTRODUCTION
Benefiting from the continued, dynamic growth of international transport, HHLA
met and exceeded its ambitious targets in 2004 and outperformed the growth of
world trade. With a growth rate of 16.7 per cent, the world’s container traffic
volume unexpectedly reached record levels, thanks to strong contributions from
the high-growth regions of the Far East and the Baltic.
IMPROVED SALES AND EARNINGS
HHLA took full advantage of this window of opportunity and significantly expand-
ed its operations during the year under review. By doing so, we consolidated and
improved our market position in Germany and in Europe. A particularly important
achievement was the 17.1 per cent increase in HHLA container terminal through-
put to 4.6 million TEUs. HHLA companies in the rail transportation sector were
also able to achieve similar growth rates. In 2004, they transported over 1 million
TEUs to the European hinterland for the first time - 16.0 per cent more than in the
previous year.
The marked increase in business generated by all four HHLA Group divisions
led to a sustained improvement in all key sales and earnings figures. Sales
revenue increased by 12.3 per cent to EUR 715.6 million.
Earnings improved even more impressively in 2004. Cash flow rose by more than
90 per cent, from EUR 58.9 to EUR 113.3 million, while earnings before taxes (EBT)
jumped from EUR 9.3 to EUR 49.9 million. With consolidated after-tax profits of
EUR 32.4 million, we surpassed our own expectations by a wide margin.
INTRODUCTION
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10
COURSE SET FOR GROWTH
We systematically continued our growth and modernisation strategy during the
2004 financial year. With our focus on the core business divisions of Containers,
Intermodal, Logistics and Real Estate, we have established a strong position in
four growth markets. During the year under review, all divisions generated profits
and turned in an improved performance compared with the previous year.
To meet the strong growth in demand, we accelerated our container terminal
expansion programme and launched the largest investment programme in the
history of HHLA. Over the next few years, we will invest more than one billion
euros in doubling the capacity and increasing the productivity of our three Ham-
burg container terminals, as well as in expanding our intermodal traffic and
growing our logistics activities.
To create long-term planning security for these investments, the proposed changes
to the EU’s regulatory framework (Port Package II) urgently require revision. The
rapid expansion of the public transport infrastructure is another factor essential
for success. The Senate of Hamburg has set an important strategic course with
its special port investment programme. In June 2005, the German government
allocated EUR 20 million for improvements to the Lower Elbe navigation channel.
This gave a clear signal that led us to implement our most important infrastructure
project without delay.
COPING WITH ECOLOGICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
Our investment in the expansion of the Hamburg multimodal logistics hub and in
its hinterland transport routes has made an important contribution to the future
of a European freight infrastructure built on the principles of sustainability. Our
expansion programme will ensure that the international trade in goods between
Central and Eastern Europe, as well as overseas, will follow a route that maxi-
mises benefits for transportation, the economy and the environment. The route
via the Port of Hamburg generally reduces inland transport distances by between
200 to 400 kilometres compared with routes via other directly competing ports.
This contributes to reductions in primary energy consumption and climate-rele-
vant traffic emissions, while at the same time reducing pressure on the inland
transport infrastructure. The conservation of resources features strongly in our
terminal expansion programme. With our high-tech terminals, productivity per
square metre will take a quantum leap forward compared with conventional con-
tainer terminals. Indeed, we will be doubling our handling capacity without any
notable increase in the operational area of the terminals.
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11INTRODUCTION
AN ENTHUSIASTIC WORKFORCE
Once again, the enthusiasm of HHLA employees was a highlight of the past finan-
cial year. They faced numerous challenges in 2004, largely as a consequence of
the increased flow of goods passing through Hamburg and the continuation of
our modernisation and expansion programme. These challenges could never
have been met without high levels of commitment, flexibility and innovation on
the part of our employees. The Executive Board would therefore like to express
its heartfelt thanks to the entire workforce.
READY FOR THE FUTURE
The continuing integration of the global economy will lend renewed impetus to
the maritime economy. Although we expect this year’s growth trajectory to be
slightly less spectacular than that of the previous year, we nevertheless expect
to increase sales and earnings substantially. Events in the first few months of
2005 support this view.
With its know-how, strategic positioning and ambitious expansion programme,
HHLA is well prepared to further strengthen its profitability, actively exploit oppor-
tunities for growth and meet both current and future customer demands. We
remain confident in our ability to continue to develop our market position.
Klaus-Dieter Peters
Chairman of the Executive Board
Hamburger Hafen- und Lagerhaus-Aktiengesellschaft
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Container movement at Altenwerder
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14
Hamburg has benefited
increasingly from its loca-
tion at the heart of import-
ant traffic routes
GROWTH OPPORTUNITIESACTIVELY PURSUEDIN 2004, HHLA PROFITED FROM THE DYNAMIC GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL
GOODS TRADE. WE TOOK FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE OPPORTUNITIES OPEN
TO US TO IMPROVE OUR SALES AND EARNINGS. WITH OUR FOCUS ON FOUR
CORE BUSINESS DIVISIONS AND THE START OF THE LARGEST INVESTMENT
PROGRAMME IN OUR HISTORY, WE SET A STRATEGIC COURSE FOR CON-
TINUED CORPORATE GROWTH.
AT THE INTERSECTION OF GROWING MARKETS
Although the gross domestic product of the Hamburg metropolitan area fell by
0.6 per cent in 2003, there was a slight recovery (1.5 per cent growth) during the
2004 financial year that mirrored the recovery in Germany as a whole. However,
this level of growth was clearly inadequate to support a sustained upswing.
The world economy, by contrast, experienced an increase of 4.9 per cent, a rate
of growth that had not been seen for over 30 years. In Europe, the Baltic area
(including Russia) experienced an above-average improvement in economic
performance.
The continuing globalisation of the transportation chain led to an exceptional rise
in world trade. The increase was approximately 9 per cent in 2004. The world
maritime trade, and the container business in particular, exhibited yet greater
dynamic growth. Between 1999 and 2004, global container traffic volumes grew
by over 50 per cent–from 235 million TEUs (20-foot standard containers) to 370
million TEUs.
The growth of the Port of Hamburg outstripped the world average during this
period. With an annual growth rate of 14 per cent, its throughput increased by 90
per cent, from 3.7 to 7.0 million TEUs. It also outperformed directly competing
North Range ports (Antwerp, Rotterdam, Bremerhaven) and increased its mar-
ket share to 28.2 per cent in 2004 (1999: 23.5 per cent).
Since the fall of the Iron Curtain, Hamburg has benefited increasingly from its
location at the heart of important traffic routes. Its position as a river port located
110 kilometres from the North Sea and close to the Baltic, together with an excel-
lent intermodal network of hinterland transport routes, makes Hamburg a natural
link between world markets and the up-and-coming states of the former Eastern
bloc. Today, the Port of Hamburg has become the most important intermediary
between the markets of Eastern and Central Europe and those of the Far East.
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15THE HHLA GROUP 2004
HHLA offers a complete
network from overseas
ports to links with hinter-
land customers
HHLA focuses on four
divisions of business
VERTICAL INTEGRATION ALONG THE TRANSPORT CHAIN
During the 2004 financial year, HHLA actively profited from these underlying con-
ditions. We increased our sales and earnings substantially, while maintaining, and
even expanding, the Group’s position in its markets. Unlike most of our competi-
tors in container handling, HHLA has not adopted a horizontal growth strategy. All
HHLA divisions focus on vertical integration along the transport chain. Efficient
container terminals, high-performance transport systems and innovative logistics
services form a complete network from overseas ports to our customers in the
country’s interior. Our geographical focus remains on Hamburg. From here, we link
the economies of Central and Eastern Europe, Scandinavia, the Baltic with the
markets of the world.
The HHLA strategy is to strengthen all key links in the transport chain connect-
ing Europe with overseas and this results in numerous synergies between the
HHLA divisions. For example, good hinterland transport routes are becoming
an increasingly important criterion for shipping companies selecting a port.
Conversely, as freight volumes grow, so does our ability to consolidate the
freight streams to and from the hinterland. This also contributes to the inter-
modal strategy of HHLA with its railway subsidiaries and Baltic feeder services,
because the larger the volumes, the greater the benefits of rail and maritime
transport.
FOCUS ON FOUR GROWTH MARKETS
HHLA continued its policy of streamlining its group structure during the 2004
financial year and consolidated its operational divisions from seven to the
present four. In view of the changes to the portfolio, the Group reorganised its
subsidiaries and affiliates and dissolved the Foreign Port Handling division with
its minority holdings in South American container terminals.
In addition to HHLA’s three Hamburg container terminals, which captured two
thirds of the market at the Port of Hamburg with a throughput of 4.6 million TEUs
in 2004, the Container division offers a wide variety of container-related ser-
vices, including repair and maintenance, a contract packaging service, and a
centre for empty containers.
The Intermodal division pools the hinterland activities of HHLA by rail and road
and across the Baltic. Via its rail holdings Polzug, Metrans and Transfracht–each
one a market leader in its catchment area–HHLA provides rail access to the en-
tire European hinterland. The HHLA subsidiary Container- und Transport-Dienst
GmbH (CTD) organises container transport by road. HHLA has access to an
intermodal land bridge to the Baltic via the Lübeck-based combisped Group
and its container terminal in Lübeck-Siems.
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16
The varied activities of the Logistics division strengthen the status of the Port
of Hamburg as a universal port. All HHLA subsidiaries and affiliated companies,
such as HHLA Rhenus Logistics GmbH or Unikai Lagerei- und Speditionsgesell-
schaft mbH, are leading players in their market segments. With its globally active
consulting subsidiary, HPC Hamburg Port Consulting, HHLA owns one of the
leading consulting companies in the field of port logistics. With its Frucht- und
Kühl-Zentrum GmbH subsidiary, HHLA is the market leader in fruit handling in
Germany. The Group also owns the fruit company Ulrich Stein GmbH, which is
market leader in hinterland transport from the Port of Hamburg. HHLA is also
involved in the largest German transhipment terminal for ore and coal via its
Hansaport Hafenbetriebsgesellschaft mbH.
The Real Estate division owns property in Hamburg’s historic Speicherstadt, in
the so-called “string of pearls” on the northern bank of the Elbe, together with an
extensive and diversified portfolio of office, commercial and logistics properties
at attractive locations in and around the Port of Hamburg.
LARGEST INVESTMENT PROGRAMME IN THE HISTORY OF HHLA
If they are to take advantage of the steady increase in demand for goods trans-
portation services, companies involved in global logistics need to grow their
capacities according to market demands and improve the performance of every link
in the transport chain. As some market players seriously underestimated the growth
in transport volumes in recent years, there have been worldwide bottle-necks in
certain areas where long-term planning is critical – transport infrastructure and
container terminals in particular.
Ports on the American west coast and the Northern European seaports, which
failed to foresee the growth in trade with China, are increasingly suffering from
capacity constraints. HHLA’s forward-looking investment strategy, which was
responsible for the expansion of capacity and efficiency improvements in the cor-
porate divisions, together with the Group’s strategy for optimising the complete
port interface, was decisive in ensuring that the Port of Hamburg maintained its
reputation for dependability and on-time delivery during the year under review.
To maintain its competitive advantage, HHLA reacted to the rates of growth,
which were considerably higher than forecast, by bringing forward its expansion
programme. HHLA will invest over one billion euros over the next few years to
double the handling capacity of its three Hamburg container terminals, to expand
its intermodal and logistics activities and to consolidate its technological lead-
ership position. We will increase our total container-handling capacity in Ham-
burg in stages, from today’s 5.2 million TEUs to more than 10 million TEUs early
next decade.
HHLA plans to invest over
one billion euros over the
next few years
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17THE HHLA GROUP 2004
The capacity of the HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder, originally built in
2001 to handle 1.9 million TEUs, will grow to 2.4 million TEUs by mid-2005, and
will ultimately be expanded to handle a throughput of 3.0 million TEUs.
A key focus of the expansion programme is doubling the capacity of the HHLA
Container Terminal Burchardkai, which in 2004 was operating close to its limit
at 2.6 million TEUs per annum. It will cost approximately EUR 600 million to extend
Burchardkai in stages, raising its capacity to 5.2 million TEUs by the year 2012.
Finally, the capacity of the Container Terminal Tollerort will be extended in
several steps from its current 0.8 million TEUs to 2.0 million TEUs.
During the year under review, capital expenditure rose by approximately 11 per
cent to EUR 117.9 million. The majority of this investment was made in the HHLA
container terminals, with EUR 43.5 million being spent on the HHLA Container
Terminal Altenwerder.
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Night shift at Burchardkai
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THANKS TO ITS TIMELY INVESTMENT IN ADDITIONAL CAPACITY AND IN THE
LATEST TERMINAL TECHNOLOGY, HHLA HAS BEEN ABLE TO STRENGTHEN ITS
MARKET LEADERSHIP POSITION AND AT THE SAME TIME ENABLED THE PORT OF
HAMBURG TO IMPROVE ITS COMPETITIVE POSITION. THE HHLA CONTAINER
DIVISION ENJOYED ABOVE-AVERAGE GROWTH AND MADE A DECISIVE CONTRI-
BUTION TO THE SUCCESS OF THE HHLA GROUP.
GATEWAY TO THEWORLD WIDE OPEN
20
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21HHLA CONTAINER DIVISION
TREND TOWARDS CONTAINERS CONTINUES UNABATED
The Port of Hamburg benefited again last year from the undiminished upward
trend in global container transport. Hamburg’s growth of 14.1 per cent to 7.0 mil-
lion TEUs was above the average of 13.1 per cent enjoyed by the North Range
ports. Hamburg retained its position as the world’s ninth biggest port and the
second biggest in Europe after Rotterdam (8.2 million TEUs).
The gains in market share achieved by the Port of Hamburg are a result of steady
above-average growth in what are now its two most important routes. Between 2002
and 2004, container-handling volumes from trade with the Far East grew by 70 per
cent, and with the Baltic area by 65 per cent. With a market share of over 40 per cent
in both cases, the Port of Hamburg leads the field amongst the North Range ports.
According to a study carried out by the London consulting firm Drewry, the unex-
pectedly strong growth of worldwide container traffic, particularly to and from the
Growth of global
container traffic again
exceeds forecasts
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CONTAINER HANDLING VOLUME TEU 1000 2004 TEU 1000 2003 Increase %
HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai 2,558 2,337 9.5
HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder 1,266 874 44.9
HHLA Container Terminal Tollerort 725 660 9.8
Others 47 55 –
HHLA container terminals 4,596 3,926 17.1
Port of Hamburg, total 7,003 6,138 14.1
HHLA market share 65.6 64.0 –
22
The HHLA Container
division increased its
sales by approximately
20 per cent
Far East, has meant that ports are now the limiting factor in intercontinental
traffic. Affected by this development are the western ports in Europe and North
America, the Mediterranean hubs, and ports in West Africa and Brazil. Hamburg,
by contrast, as the Drewry study highlights, has been able to meet the increased
demand thanks to the timely expansion of its terminal capacities.
HHLA CONTAINER DIVISION EXPANDS RAPIDLY
HHLA was already busy creating additional handling capacity when it opened the
HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder in 2002. Without these capacities, we
would not have been able to take advantage of the growth opportunities of the
past two years. While throughput at the HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai
grew in 2004 by 9.5 per cent to approximately 2.6 million TEUs (its maximum cap-
acity), and throughput at the HHLA Container Terminal Tollerort increased by 9.8
per cent to over 0.7 million TEUs (close to maximum capacity), throughput at the
container terminal Altenwerder leaped by 45 per cent to 1.3 million TEUs, thereby
making an exceptional contribution to the strong sales and earnings performance
of the HHLA Container division.
In addition to the three container terminals, the HHLA Container division owns
HCCR Hamburger Container- und Chassis-Reparatur-Gesellschaft mbH, LZU
Leercontainer Zentrum Unikai GmbH and Kombi-Transeuropa Terminal Hamburg
(KTH), which are direct neighbours of the container terminal Altenwerder. Thanks
to a 19.4 per cent increase in sales to EUR 388.1 million (previous year: EUR 325.1
million), the HHLA Container division was responsible for 54 per cent of the HHLA
Group’s total revenues, compared with 51 per cent the previous year.
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23HHLA CONTAINER DIVISION
HHLA will double the cap-
acity of its Hamburg con-
tainer terminals to 10 mill.
TEUs by the beginning of
the next decade
CAPACITY EXPANSION TAKES CENTRE STAGE
By the time the ISPS codes (International Ship and Port Facility Security)–the
international security concept for port facilities and ships–came into effect on
1 July 2004, all HHLA facilities had been certified. HHLA’s security measures were
implemented, and a much higher security standard was achieved, without im-
pairing ongoing operations. In addition to the successful management of the in-
creased throughput, issues of key importance in 2004 were the ongoing develop-
ment of operational processes at the terminals and service areas, and expediting
the construction of additional capacity at all three HHLA container terminals.
HHLA CONTAINER TERMINAL TOLLERORT
Handling procedures were modernised with the introduction of a radio data trans-
mission system and new software for production, planning and control. A new
site for container storage became operational in the last quarter of 2004, increas-
ing the capacity of the terminal from 0.7 to 0.8 million TEUs.
Over the next few years, the capacity of the HHLA Container Terminal Tollerort
will be increased to a total of 2.0 million TEUs as a result of the larger yard area,
bigger gantry cranes, the optimisation of the van carrier fleet, deeper berths and
the construction of a new berth facility. Following the installation of two large new
container gantry cranes in 2005, the TCT will be able to handle two Post-Panmax
container ships (> 5,000 TEUs) simultaneously.
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HHLA CONTAINER TERMINAL ALTENWERDER
With the introduction of additional berths, storage blocks and gantry cranes,
the capacity of the HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder will rise to 2.4 million
TEUs by the summer 2005. Further expansion to 3.0 million TEUs is planned. At
the Container Terminal Altenwerder, today’s biggest container vessels are being
processed in record time. The terminal has gained a reputation as the most
modern and one of the most efficient terminals in the world: yet it has not
reached its full potential. We are currently working with the Technical University
of Berlin to optimise our monitoring software. A project that promises to deliver
further improvements in productivity.
HHLA CONTAINER TERMINAL BURCHARDKAI
On 29 November 2004, a new era began for Hamburg’s oldest and largest con-
tainer terminal. The start of building work on the new railway station at the HHLA
Container Terminal Burchardkai marked the beginning of the biggest investment
programme in HHLA history. More than EUR 600 million will be invested in the
Container Terminal Burchardkai to increase its capacity from the present 2.6 to 5.2
million TEUs by the year 2012. Carrying out the work during active operations will
be a challenge for the terminal. However, intelligent yard management and the
staggered commissioning of new terminal components (higher capacity storage,
replacement of 3-stack with 4-stack van carriers, new cranes, new berths) will
allow the terminal’s capacity to be increased while the expansion is under way. The
Container Terminal Burchardkai will be adopting some of the key components of
the Altenwerder terminal design, including in particular an enhanced version of the
Altenwerder block yard system. This system will also allow the HHLA Container
Terminal Burchardkai to substantially increase its productivity levels.
24
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25HHLA CONTAINER DIVISION
The Institute of Shipping
Economics and Logistics
considers the Port of
Hamburg to be on a
stable growth trajectory
PREPARED FOR FURTHER GROWTH
Forecasts by the Bremen Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics (ISL)
published in November 2004 indicate that the Port of Hamburg will follow a stable
growth trajectory over the next ten years. According to the institute’s report, at an
average annual growth rate of 9.4 per cent, container handling will grow from
today’s 7 million TEUs to 18 million TEUs by 2015–an increase of over 250 per
cent. The forecast is based on the Senate of Hamburg’s current port investment
programme, which has set aside EUR 746 million to develop the port’s infra-
structure to meet anticipated demand up to 2009.
HHLA is collaborating closely with its customers in the development of its con-
tainer terminal expansion programme. Since ships continue to grow in size and
container vessels account for an increasing share of maritime traffic, it is quite
realistic to expect throughput at the HHLA container terminals to grow in line with
the ISL forecast, particularly as the terminals will be offering additional services.
The HHLA Container division is forecasting growth of approximately 12 per cent
for the 2005 financial year.
With its programme for expansion on existing sites, HHLA will be able to react
rapidly to the actual demand trend. A combination of improved productivity per
unit area and greater handling efficiency will deliver an important competitive
advantage to HHLA.
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Rail cargo handling at Altenwerder
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28
HHLA RAIL, ROAD AND MARITIME HINTERLAND TRANSPORT SYSTEMS ARE OF
SPECIAL IMPORTANCE TO THE OPERATIVE CAPABILITY OF GERMAN SEAPORTS.
A MAJOR GROWTH SPURT HAS ONCE AGAIN DEMONSTRATED THEIR EFFECTIVENESS.
HHLA INTERMODAL STRENGTHENS HAMBURG’S POSITION
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29HHLA INTERMODAL DIVISION
STRONG GROWTH IN PERFORMANCE AND SALES
Sales by the HHLA Intermodal division surged 13.1 per cent in 2004 to EUR 209
million. This growth is attributable largely to the substantial 16 per cent increase
in freight transported by HHLA’s rail holdings. For the first time, they transported
more than one million TEUs from German ports to the hinterland. The rail com-
panies Polzug, Metrans und Transfracht maintained or strengthened their market
leadership positions in their catchment areas. During the year under review, the
HHLA subsidiary Container- und Transport-Dienst GmbH (CTD), which spe-
cialises in road transport, also improved its market position in terms of transport
performance, sales volume and earnings. HHLA’s Lübeck-based subsidiary
combisped, on the other hand, reported further start-up losses.
The overall success of the HHLA Intermodal division was achieved in a complex
market beset with difficulties. As a result of the EU expansion to the east, rail
transport’s competitive position in the new EU member states has deteriorated
as truck waiting times at the border crossings have shortened. Rail transport ser-
vices to Eastern Europe face much stronger competition from road transport and
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30
The quality of a port’s
links to the hinterland
is a crucial factor
in a port’s ability to
attract business
feeder ships. At the same time, the arrival of a large number of new rail operators
has increased competitive pressures within the rail industry.
PORT QUALITY AND HINTERLAND SYSTEMS
The quality of a port’s links to the hinterland is a crucial factor in a port’s ability to
attract business. HHLA has therefore systematically strengthened and expanded
its intermodal network in recent years. The goal is to provide the best mode of
transport for every shipment to the hinterland as part of a high-quality total trans-
port service. Here, the HHLA intermodal companies adopt a customer-neutral
approach. Positive synergies with our Container and Logistics divisions arise
from the mutual “win-win” situation. Success in one area of business inevitably
leads to increased volumes and to sales in the other areas.
The rail holdings in the HHLA Intermodal division offer a wide range of reliable,
high-quality rail services throughout the Central and Eastern European hinterland
of the Port of Hamburg.
Transfracht, with its quality products AlbatrossExpress and Austria Container
Express, has the largest network of seaport-linked container rail routes in the Ger-
man-speaking countries of Europe.
Countries serviced by Metrans include the Czech Republic, the Slovak Re-
public, Hungary and Slovenia. With its own domestic terminals and its own
wagons and handling equipment, Metrans offers a high degree of vertical inte-
gration and has enjoyed outstanding growth for many years.
Polzug links the German seaports to its main market in Poland as well as with
the Baltic states, Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan and central Asia. Thanks
to a highly integrated range of products and services (including customs clear-
ance and door-to-door road transport) and its close proximity to its customers,
Polzug has maintained its position in a difficult market.
The combisped Group represents HHLA’s Baltic strategy. With its contain-
er terminal in Lübeck-Siems, a freight forwarding company specialising in
CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION TEU 1000 2004 TEU 1000 2003 Increase %
Transfracht 745 655 13.7
Metrans 193 146 32.1
Polzug 67 66 2.1
HHLA rail investment holdings 1,005 867 16.0
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31HHLA INTERMODAL DIVISION
Rail transport gains a
share of the hinterland
traffic market
container transport, and feeder services in the Baltic (from Lübeck to Hamina
and St Petersburg), the combisped Group offers the shortest and fastest routes
linking the Baltic with overseas markets.
CTD Container- und Transport-Dienst GmbH provides road-freight forwarding
services to the local Port of Hamburg region and benefits from the high volume
of freight to and from the local area. Indeed, thirty per cent of goods passing
through the port are produced, processed or used in the Hamburg metropolitan
area. CTD also offers long-distance, heavy-lift and specialised transport services
of all kinds.
FIRM PLANS FOR FUTURE GROWTH
Dynamic growth in international trade is leading to stable growth in the demand
for onward transport services to and from the ports. At the same time, competi-
tion is becoming more intense. The HHLA Intermodal division, with its strong rail
subsidiaries and its innovative Baltic strategy, is well positioned in its market.
Last year, rail transport succeeded in regaining hinterland traffic market share. In
addition, the Port of Hamburg, thanks to its exceptional growth, has been able
to achieve the critical volumes required to allow the development of attractive
direct links to the hinterland.
Transfracht and Metrans expect further growth in sales and earnings in the next
few years. Polzug, still constrained by bottlenecks in the rail infrastructure be-
tween Germany and Poland which will not be eliminated until 2007, plans to take
advantage of the growth in transport to Poland and Eastern Europe. The future
looks good for HHLA’s Baltic strategy of providing a direct rail link between the
Port of Hamburg and the HHLA container terminal in Lübeck via a land bridge,
with increased handling and transport volumes in the first months of 2005 and
the addition of regular block train rail links.
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Modern logistics at the overseas centre
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34
SUCCESS ACROSS THE BOARD
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35HHLA LOGISTICS DIVISION
LEADING ROLE IN PROMISING MARKETS
The HHLA Logistics division offers a wide range of services at the universal
Port of Hamburg. It is HHLA’s ambition to gain market leadership, or at least
a leading position on submarkets. One of HHLA Logistics’ particular strengths
is its combination of freight-handling expertise and in-depth auxiliary logistics
services. This allows the division to take advantage of the opportunities in dif-
ferent markets and thereby generate growth in revenues and earnings. To
strengthen its market position, HHLA has forged strategic partnerships in the
fields of contract and fruit logistics. In the 2004 financial year, HHLA continued
to optimise its logistics portfolio and focussed its activities on the following
five key areas:
HHLA’S LOGISTICS DIVISION HAS ENJOYED A STRING OF SUCCESSES.
CONTRACT LOGISTICS COMPANY HHLA RHENUS WAS ABLE TO POSITION ITSELF
SUCCESS-FULLY IN THE MARKET. RORO SPECIALIST UNIKAI, HANSAPORT BULK
TERMINAL, ULRICH STEIN FRUIT TRANSPORT COMPANY AND HPC HAMBURG
PORT CONSULTING ACHIEVED STRONG INCREASES IN SALES.
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36
Warehousing and contract logistics: HHLA Rhenus Logistics is well known
for its modern contract logistics and its dynamic growth in a market that has
profited both from the eastward expansion of the EU and from the dynamic growth
in world trade.
Fruit handling and cold chain logistics: Via its two subsidiary companies,
HHLA is the market leader in Germany in the handling of sensitive cold storage
products (such as bananas) and in the associated hinterland transport of these
products using the latest control systems.
RoRo and cruise vessels: Unikai is the competence centre for vehicle logis-
tics in the Port of Hamburg. Unikai also operates a container-packing centre for
vehicles and forestry products. At the Hamburg Cruise Centre, Unikai handles the
complete logistical process for cruise ships and passengers.
Bulk handling: Hansaport is the leading bulk-handling terminal for coal and
ore in Germany. It maintains a sophisticated logistics system.
Consulting: Hamburg Port Consulting advises HHLA and external customers
on the entire logistics chain including hinterland transport, sea freight and air
freight.
With an 8.6 per cent increase in sales to EUR 87.4 million and a marked im-
provement in earnings, the HHLA Logistics division made an important con-
tribution to the success of the Group.
SOME OF THE YEAR’S HIGHLIGHTS
Successful launch of HHLA Rhenus. HHLA Rhenus Logistics GmbH, which was
established with our strategic partner Rhenus AG on 1 November 2003, enjoyed
an extremely successful year in 2004. HHLA Rhenus increased its sales by 35 per
cent and substantially expanded its advanced contract logistics business. In
August 2004, the company increased its total warehousing space by 50,000 to
180,000 square metres when it opened a second site on behalf of a prestigious
major customer. Plans are currently being drawn up for the construction of a new,
modern logistics centre, which will provide approximately 80,000 square metres
of space adjacent to the HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder and the KTH
Kombi-Transeuropa Terminal Hamburg GmbH.
Strong partner to the fruit-handling sector. HHLA gained a strong strategic
partner on 1 July 2004, when Belgian New Fruit Wharf (BNFW), a subsidiary of
the Belgian Sea-Invest Group, acquired a 49 per cent stake in HHLA subsid-
iaries Frucht- und Kühl-Zentrum GmbH and Ulrich Stein GmbH. The shared
goal is to strengthen the operation’s existing market leadership position in the
European market. In 2004, HHLA Frucht- und Kühl-Zentrum GmbH was the first
fruit-handling company on the North Sea coast to gain International Food
Standard certification.
HHLA Logistics com-
bines handling know-how
with in-depth auxiliary
logistics services
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37HHLA LOGISTICS DIVISION
Growth in handling vol-
umes and the eastward
expansion of the EU
have created favourable
market conditions
Unikai on a roll. The unexpectedly high 20 per cent growth in vehicle shipments
(from 122,000 to 146,000 units) was an influential factor in Unikai’s excellent
earnings for the year under review. A particular highlight was the visit of the
cruise ship Queen Mary 2 to the new Hamburg Cruise Centre terminal in July
2004. Unikai dealt successfully with the terminal handling arrangements
despite tight security and the arrival of over 150,000 onlookers.
Bulk goes from strength to strength. Despite some impairment of day-to-day
operations as a result of the expansion of the coal storage areas (which will
increase the capacity of the Hansaport terminal from 12 to 15 million tonnes in
2005), the terminal managed to handle just under 12 million tonnes. Hansaport
once again reported very good sales and earnings.
Success through technology transfer. Based on the Group’s container-hand-
ling know-how, HPC Hamburg Port Consulting GmbH acquired the contract to
supervise the building of 100 gantry cranes, 26 of which were delivered to inter-
national terminal operators. The sustained global container boom helped HPC
to triple its sales for technological consulting services.
GOOD PROSPECTS FOR LOGISTICS SERVICES
Given the background of stable growth in transport volumes at the Port of Ham-
burg, the prospects for the various logistics activities of the HHLA Logistics
division are good. In the future, HHLA Rhenus Logistics will benefit not only
from the general growth in freight handling at the Port of Hamburg but also
from the eastward expansion of the EU, which has already created additional
demand for logistics centres east of the Rhine.
As far as HHLA’s fruit-handling activities are concerned, the synergies from the
new alliance with Belgian New Fruit Wharf will have a positive effect on the fruit-
handling operation and its associated logistics services over the next few years
and will help the business to grow and diversify more vigorously. There is also
good potential for growth at Unikai and at the successful Hansaport bulk ter-
minal, which will benefit from additional storage capacity with effect from 2005.
The current expansion of ports and port handling facilities throughout the world
provides good opportunities for the further development of HPC. The key areas
of operational planning and management consulting, IT applications, technical
construction supervision and terminal planning offer opportunities for growth
throughout the logistics chain.
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Drive through the “Speicherstadt”
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40
IN 2004, HHLA CONTINUED TO INCREASE THE OCCUPANCY RATE AND THE TAKE-UP
OF FLOOR SPACE IN ITS PROPERTIES IN THE SPEICHERSTADT, ON THE NORTHERN
BANK OF THE RIVER ELBE AND ITS LOGISTICS PROPERTIES AT THE PORT OF HAMBURG.
SUCCESSFULDESPITE MARKET TREND
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41HHLA REAL ESTATE DIVISION
DIVERSE MARKET CONDITIONS
Despite a clear upturn in the take-up of floor space, the market for office prop-
erty in Hamburg remained subdued. At the end of 2004, there were approxi-
mately 1.1 million square metres of vacant office space, or 8.7 per cent of the total
available office space of 12.9 million square metres. The average rent per square
metre fell to EUR 12.03.
Logistics properties have proved to be a great deal more resilient. Municipal stat-
istics confirm that demand exceeded supply during the year under review for the
2.7 million square metres of available logistics space at the Port of Hamburg.
The continued growth in goods throughput has made itself felt quite clearly here.
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42
Increased sales and
improved earnings
performance
The Hamburg Port
Authority will be moving
to the Speicherstadt
HHLA REAL ESTATE WELL POSITIONED
With sales up by 7.1 per cent to EUR 26.9 million, the Real Estate division grew
significantly during the 2004 financial year despite the negative market trend. The
division reported improved occupancy rates and higher-quality operating results
in all operational areas. The occupancy rate increased. With the three oper-
ational areas of Speicherstadt, Elbufer and Logistics, the HHLA Real Estate div-
ision is represented in a variety of sectors of the Hamburg property market.
The unique quarter of the historical Speicherstadt is an exposed urban area
covering 300,000 square metres. Following the removal of the customs fence, the
Speicherstadt lies now easily accessible between the town centre of Hamburg
and the urban development project HafenCity. HHLA Real Estate’s 65,000 square
metres of property on the northern bank of the Elbe are located in a first-class
urban district between Övelgönne and the St. Pauli fish market, an area known
as the “string of pearls” of the Elbe. The HHLA Real Estate Logistics unit oper-
ates some 800,000 square metres of space in the Port of Hamburg, approxi-
mately 380,000 square metres of which are distribution depots.
KEY ACTIVITIES DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR
Structural changes in the Speicherstadt were driven forward by important rental
and development successes. The demand-led approach of our development
strategy was endorsed by two major projects.
We redeveloped Block S to satisfy the needs of a large media company look-
ing for new German headquarters.
We also attracted the Hamburg Port Authority to the Speicherstadt. In the au-
tumn of 2006, the authority will move approximately 600 employees into a modern,
20,000 square metre office in Block P, which is currently being redeveloped. A key
factor in the decision of both of these companies was the conversion concepts to
adapt the buildings to their new functions, developed in consultation with the
tenants, and the special flair of the historic Speicherstadt.
HHLA’s Real Estate Elbe Banks business unit also had a good year. The HHLA
subsidiary Fischmarkt Hamburg-Altona GmbH (FMH) again achieved an occu-
pancy rate well above the market average. The ongoing development of the
fishing port into an attractive centre for trade and industry continued.
HHLA’s Real Estate Logistics business unit rented out the entire 50,000 square
metre Dradenau logistics centre.
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43HHLA REAL ESTATE DIVISION
STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND INNOVATION
The future of the HHLA Real Estate division remains bright. We will maintain our
strategy of integrated long-term growth by meeting customer needs through
direct dialogue with customers. We will also maintain the particular qualities of
our property locations while at the same time maximising their potential by intro-
ducing new, premium services.
For HHLA Real Estate, this means consistent continuation of our successful pro-
ject development, which may also involve completely new types of development
in the Speicherstadt in the future. As well as providing storage space for com-
panies trading in carpets, textiles and tea, the Speicherstadt houses commercial
offices, the headquarters of HHLA, museums and cultural and commercial
warehouses. There is still room for continued, judicious development of this
historic complex to create a cultured blend of traditional port and modern urban
landscape.
There is potential for further expansion of the logistics offices of the HHLA Real
Estate division in the Port of Hamburg. Plans are currently being drawn up for the
expansion of the Dradenau logistics centre. Preparations are also under way to
provide a replacement office for the overseas centre, which will be affected in the
medium term by the “Sprung über die Elbe” (Leap across the Elbe) urban devel-
opment project.
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Change of shifts at Burchardkai
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46
KNOWLEDGE, HEALTH AND MOTIVATION ARE NOT ONLY IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR
CREATING EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION; THEY CONSTITUTE A BASIC REQUIREMENT
FOR THE LONG-TERM SUCCESS OF A COMPANY. HHLA’S HUMAN RESOURCES
POLICY IS DESIGNED TO BE FORWARD-LOOKING. THE GROUP IS SETTING STAND-
ARDS FOR PROACTIVE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT WITH HIGH INVESTMENT IN
TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONTINUED MODERNISATION
OF ITS REMUNERATION SYSTEMS.
A HUMAN RESOURCESPOLICY WITH LONG-TERM GOALS
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47EMPLOYEES
GROWTH AT HHLA CREATES JOBS
While the number of people engaged in gainful employment fell by 1.5 per cent in
Hamburg last year, the growth of the HHLA Group resulted in a marked rise in the
size of our workforce. Adjusted for changes in the portfolio, primarily as a result of
the disposal of our South American investment, the number of employees rose
by 5.2 per cent, or 165, to a total of 3,334 as at 31 December 2004. During the
year under review, new staff were hired primarily at the HHLA container terminals,
in logistics and in the rail subsidiaries. The Hamburg-based operations were
responsible for approximately 75 per cent of the growth in the workforce.
The actual importance of HHLA to the Hamburg labour market is much greater
than this. Last year, HHLA employed a further 800 people at HHLA facilities at
the Port of Hamburg, the majority at the container terminals or in logistics. The
employment of external workers is typical of port environments and includes, for
example, workers from the Gesamthafenbetriebs-Gesellschaft mbH Hamburg
(GHBG), the common manpower pool of the Hamburg docklands, and workers
from the dock companies.
HHLA’s EUR 800 million investment programme aimed at expanding its con-
tainer-handling capacities will create a considerable number of new jobs in
Hamburg over the next few years, including approximately 1,000 at the three con-
tainer terminals and a further 2,000 in ancillary jobs.
New jobs at HHLA con-
tainer terminals, logistics
and rail subsidiaries
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HHLA creates new
traineeships
48
CHALLENGING THE YOUNGER GENERATION
HHLA competes for the best young talents on the basis of a long-term strategy
that remains independent of cyclical labour market fluctuations. As a result, we
are able to recruit the quality of junior staff we need even during times when the
numbers of school leavers and university graduates are falling. The Group be-
lieves strongly in employing its trainees and apprentices after they completed their
training and maintains regular contact with students at job fairs.
Over the past ten years, we have steadily increased the number of job openings
for trainees and apprentices. Last year alone, we increased the number of
traineeships by 20 per cent to 105 in total. Our trainee policy is backed by a variety
of internal and external training facilities and by professional training pro-
grammes. These facilities include:
The HHLA Training Institute is an in-house establishment where we train
first-time employees for jobs in the port industry. It offers a wide range of training
and development programmes for employees of HHLA and other Hamburg-based
companies. Last year we taught nearly 1,200 employees on 424 training courses.
As well as providing advanced professional training in administration, we also
trained operators of large items of equipment such as drivers for gantry cranes and
van carriers.
As part of its university marketing activities, HHLA sponsors the international
logistics unit founded in 2003 at the Technical University Hamburg-Harburg, the
HSL Hamburg School of Logistics. Our sponsorship is for a five-year period.
HHLA is sponsoring the logistics management course, since standards are be-
coming increasingly tough for junior logistics staff with their sights on top man-
agement. A one-year, full-time postgraduate course culminating in a Master of
Business Administration (MBA) has been running since October 2004. In addition
to German students, the HSL educates young people from other European coun-
tries, particularly from the new Eastern European states.
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49EMPLOYEES
As a sponsor of the Hamburg Ausbildungszentrum e.V. (Hamburg Training
Centre), HHLA provides the institution with considerable funds. The HAZ pro-
vides a full-time education for students who are unable to find employment with
a private enterprise via the job centres.
A general training agreement for gantry crane drivers was concluded in a joint
project with companies from the Port of Hamburg. The FZH Fortbildungs-Zen-
trum Hafen Hamburg e. V. has signed an agreement with a simulator manufac-
turer for a container gantry crane simulator, which all trainees are allowed to use.
It is expected that approximately 90 employees from the terminal operations will
be trained here. Thanks to the continued growth in container traffic volumes,
there is a strong demand for gantry crane drivers. Training these drivers on the
simulator is an ideal option, since gantry crane capacity is normally at a premium.
HHLA also actively encourages the professional development of junior man-
agement in parallel with the training of its more senior managers. The HHLA
Trainee Programme has been developed to provide formal training for new gradu-
ates. The 15-month programme covers corporate, professional and industry-
specific skills in project management, rhetoric and communication. It provides
an alternative to direct entry, with good opportunities for advancement.
One of the key tasks of personnel development is the professional training
of managers. HHLA is currently creating a management pool to facilitate the pro-
motion of its own employees to key positions in the short to medium term. The
management pool tackles strategically significant projects, which develop the
managers’ knowledge, technical skills, familiarity with procedures and inter-
personal skills. In addition to these specific development measures, HHLA also
encourages work groups, which foster the exchange of experience and
information on non-technical issues, including, for example, meetings and round
table discussions with external guest speakers on topics reaching beyond port
business.
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50
MODERNISATION OF THE REMUNERATION SYSTEMS
In the past financial year, HHLA carried out many measures designed to create a
comprehensive personnel management system. Notably, we introduced a
modern remuneration system with variable salary components at all management
levels. The variable salary components are linked via personal performance
agreements to individual targets and to the success of the company. Senior
managers may receive profit-sharing, the size of which relates to how specific
targets are met. This performance target agreement system was implemented
throughout the Group during the 2004 financial year.
The recent history of the German social security system leads us to believe that
pension levels in Germany will continue to decline and that the pension age will
be raised. Paying into a private pension plan is key to making up the expected
shortfall in pension income from the state. The parties to the collective wages
and salary agreement have agreed that contributions will be paid for an initial
two-year period to build up a private pension fund to support, in particular, those
employees whose company pension entitlement is expected to be low.
In addition, we laid the foundation for the introduction of interest-bearing and tax-
deductible lifetime working accounts during the year under review. Employees
will be able to directly influence their date of retirement by building up and with-
drawing time credits from their accounts.
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HHLA gains award for
its excellent health and
safety system
51EMPLOYEES
HEALTH AND SAFETY
A large percentage of HHLA services involve heavy loads, hazardous goods and
large items of equipment, all being moved at high speed 360 days a year, 24 hours
a day. Measures to ensure the safety of personnel and visitors must therefore be
strictly enforced, particularly in areas where heavy equipment is being operated
in all weathers. Health and safety are key components of our corporate goals.
The HHLA container terminals are amongst the safest in the world.
In October 2004, the high standard of the safety systems at both the HHLA
Holding and the HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai were recognised by
Hamburg’s Senator for Health, Jörg Dräger. At the award ceremony, the senator
pointed out that HHLA viewed health and safety as “an investment in the com-
pany’s future”. Out of 2,200 companies inspected by the Hamburg department
of health and safety since 1998, only five percent have qualified for this award.
In February 2004, SCA Service Center Altenwerder GmbH gained the highest
category health and safety commendation for its excellent health and safety
system. For its approach to health management, HHLA Container Terminal Tol-
lerort was runner-up in 2003 in the nationwide competition “Healthy workers –
Healthy company”.
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52
HHLA HAMBURGER HAFEN- UND LAGERHAUS-AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
CONTAINER INTERMODAL
HHLA Container Terminals GmbH 100 % HHLA Intermodal GmbH 100 %
CTB GmbH 100 %
SCB GmbH (100 %)
CTA Besitz-GmbH (74.9 %)
TCT GmbH (100 %)
TCT Besitz-GmbH (100 %)
HCCR GmbH (100 %)
POLZUG Polska sp.zo.o. (33.3 %)
POLZUG GmbH (33.3 %)
Transfracht GmbH (50 %)
CTD GmbH (100 %)
combisped GmbH (100 %)
CTL Container Terminal Lübeck GmbH (100 %)
LZU GmbH (65 %)
UNIKAI Hafenbetrieb GmbH (100 %)
CuxPort GmbH (25.1 %)
Cuxcargo GmbH & Co. KG 50 %
Cuxcargo Verwaltungs-GmbH 50 %
DHU GmbH 23.1 % (17.3 %)
CENTRAL DEPARTMENTSCORPORATE COMMUNICATIONFINANCECORPORATE CONTROLLINGHUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTINFORMATION SYSTEMSPROCUREMENT/MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
METRANS Deutschland GmbH (50.1 %)
METRANS Danube a.s. (50.1 %)
METRANS Danubia Kft. (50.1 %)
METRANS a.s. (50.1 %)
SCA GmbH (74.9 %) KTH GmbH (37.5 %)
CTA GmbH (74.9 %)
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 52
53INTENDED STRUCTURE OF THE HHLA GROUP (CURRENT AS AT 31 MARCH 2005)
Frucht GmbH 51 %
Stein GmbH 51 %
UNIKAI L&S GmbH 100 %
ARS-UNIKAI GmbH (50 %)
Hansaport GmbH 49 %
HHLA Rhenus Logistics GmbH 51 %
GHL 1 GmbH 100 %
GHL 2 GmbH 100 %
GHL Block D GmbH 100 %
GHL Bei St. Annen GmbH 100 %
GHL Block T GmbH 100 %
FMH GmbH 100 %
OTHER COMPANIES NOT ASSIGNED TO A SPECIFIC DIVISION
HHLA-Personal-Service GmbH 100 %
PHH Personaldienstleistung Hafen Hamburg GmbH 10.6 %
„CAP SAN DIEGO“ Betriebsgesellschaft mbH 33.3 %
Hansa-Hungaria Investitionsgesellschaft mbH (Shelf company) 100 %
Egon Wenk Umschlag- und Logistikgesell. mbH (Shelf company) (100 %)
HHLA Intermodal Verwaltung GmbH (Shelf company) 100 %
HHLA International GmbH (Shelf company) 100 %
PERCENTAGE OF SHARES HELD
All figures represent the calculated share held by HHLA (AG). Figures
in parentheses = indirect shareholding, figures without parentheses =
direct shareholding.
HHLA Rhenus Logistics Altenwerder GmbH 49 %
LOGISTICS REAL ESTATE
STAFF UNITSLEGAL INSURANCEINTERNAL AUDITINGWORK SAFETY
Uniconsult GmbH (100 %)
HPTI GmbH (100 %)
HPC UKRAINA Ltd. (100 %)
HPC GmbH 100 %
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 53
54
THE HHLA GROUP KEY FIGURES 2004 2003 Change
%
Total operating revenues mill. € 745.5 655.3 13.8 %
Revenues mill. € 715.6 637.5 12.3 %
EBITDA mill. € 145.9 90.9 60.5 %
EBIT mill. € 69.2 25.7 169.3 %
EBT after minority interest mill. € 47.0 12.9 264.3 %
NET INCOME/LOSS FOR THE YEAR
– before taxes on income mill. € 49.9 9.3 436.6 %
– after taxes on income mill. € 35.2 -12.1 pos.
– after minority interests mill. € 32.4 -8.5 pos.
CASH FLOW according to DVFA/SG mill. € 113.3 58.9 92.4 %
CAPITAL SPENDING
(of which PPE and intangible assets) mill. € 117.9 106.4 10.8 %
STRUCTURE OF ASSETS
Non-current assets mill. € 615.4 591.3 4.1 %
Current assets mill. € 165.5 170.3 -2.8 %
thereof cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period mill. € 33.3 51.6 -35.5 %
Total assets mill. € 802.8 792.7 1.3 %
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves mill. € 91.3 61.5 48.5 %
of which issued capital mill. € 53.3 53.3 0.0 %
Provisions mill. € 307.8 291.5 5.6 %
of which pension provisions mill. € 230.3 215.6 6.8 %
Liabilities to banks mill. € 336.8 346.7 -2.9 %
Other liabilities mill. € 63.2 89.4 -29.3 %
Shareholders' equity and liabilities mill. € 802.8 792.7 1.3 %
Employees 31 Dec. 3,334 3,364 -0.9 %
Equity ratio % 11.4 7.8 46.1 %
ROCE ASSET-BASED CALCULATION
EBIT mill. € 69.2 25.7 169.3 %
Elimination of the interest share of average pension provisions mill. € 11.1 10.6 4.7 %
EBIT, adjusted mill. € 80.3 36.3 121.2 %
Average operating assets mill. € 668.5 632.0 5.8 %
HHLA ROCE based on adjusted EBIT % 12.01 5.75 108.9 %
GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
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55GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
Global growth uneven
Hamburg connects
growth markets
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
The overall development of the world economy in 2004 was clearly positive. The
International Monetary Fund estimates worldwide production to increase by 5 per
cent the strongest growth seen since the 1970s. As in the previous year, the main
impetus for growth in 2004 came from the USA and China. In Latin America, too,
there was strong real economic growth, assisted by the global demand for raw
materials. The economic picture was also favourable in 2004 for EU countries
outside the euro zone. Indeed, the new EU member countries are some of the
highest growth regions in the world.
In contrast, countries in the euro zone achieved only moderate economic growth,
thanks largely to demand from the world’s growth regions. Although GDP growth
in Germany improved to 1.6 per cent after the stagnation in 2003, it once again
lagged behind international growth rates. Burdened by a continuing weakness in
domestic demand, a strong growth in exports provided a spark for the economy.
This was largely due to demand from the Far East. This economic recovery was
also felt in Hamburg, where the GDP grew by 1.5 per cent in 2004 after a decline
of 0.6 per cent in 2003.
The local economy in Hamburg was primarily driven by foreign trade. Hamburg
benefits especially from its excellent location between the two high-growth re-
gions in the Far East and the Baltic economies including the new EU accession
countries. This is reflected primarily in the development of the container busi-
ness, which dominates global goods handling today. Its position as a multimodal
logistics hub for overseas trade with Scandinavian, Baltic and Central European
economies enabled the Port of Hamburg to once again increase its container
handling market share in 2004.
With 7 million TEU and a market share in the Hamburg-Antwerp range (Antwerp,
Rotterdam, Bremerhaven and Hamburg) currently standing at 28.3 per cent
(1999: 23.5%), Hamburg is the leading European container port after Rotterdam.
51.7 per cent of the containers handled in Hamburg were involved in trade with
Asia. Trade with European partners accounted for 33.9 per cent, with the remainder
divided between North and South America, Africa and Australia. In 2004, the largest
trading partners in terms of container volume were China (24.3%), Singapore
(7.7%) and Finland (7.3%). Trade with China (+25.2%), the USA (+23.7%) and
Poland (+34.7%) demonstrated exceptional growth.
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 55
56
Enhanced organisational
structure
Highly satisfactory
development of sales
FINANCIAL POSITION AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Following the restructuring of HHLA into a strategic management holding com-
pany during the previous year and the establishment of the intermediate holding
companies HHLA Container Terminals GmbH and HHLA Intermodal GmbH, the
process of streamlining and modernising the Group structure continued in 2004.
The business activities previously carried out by seven divisions were consoli-
dated into four (Container, Intermodal, Logistics and Real Estate), and further
enhanced through the streamlining of the portfolio (disposals and acquisitions).
These measures were aimed at improving the management of the Group, increas-
ing transparency and making our business easier for outsiders to understand.
These organisational changes had no legal ramifications, particularly with regard
to co-determination. The most significant changes came about from the consoli-
dation of the former Special Cargo Handling, Consulting and Logistics divisions
into the new Logistics division. Streamlining our portfolio also resulted in the dis-
solution of our international Port Handling division.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
The HHLA Group made excellent progress in the 2004 financial year. Total oper-
ating revenues reached EUR 745.5 million. Sales revenue in the financial year
amounted to EUR 715.6 million. Adjusted for changes in the portfolio, total oper-
ating revenues rose by 17.7 per cent compared with the previous year.
The dynamic performance of the Container division played a decisive role here.
Container business rose by 19.4 per cent to EUR 388.1 million (previous year:
EUR 325.1 million); the division’s share of total sales revenue grew from 51.0 per
cent to 54.2 per cent.
This increase in sales reflects the strong 17.1 per cent year-on-year growth in
container handling–from 3.9 million TEU to 4.6 million TEU. With a 65.6 per cent
share (previous year: 63.9%) of the port’s entire container-handling business, the
HHLA Group is the most important group of companies in the Port of Hamburg.
The HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder, which was still in its start-up phase in
the previous year, made a particularly useful contribution to this growth. Thanks to
steady optimisation of its already highly automated systems, the Altenwerder ter-
minal achieved outstanding productivity performance.
The Intermodal division, which comprises all hinterland container transport oper-
ations of HHLA, also turned in an outstanding performance in 2004, with sales
up 13.1 per cent to EUR 209.0 million.
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 56
57GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
While the cargo volume of the rail transportation operators (Metrans, Polzug,
Transfracht) exceeded 1 million TEU for the first time (this equals growth of 16%),
the performance of the Lübeck container terminal with regard to cargo transport to
the Baltic region did not meet our expectations, both in terms of volume and sales.
The Logistics division benefited from the dynamic growth of the Port of Ham-
burg in 2004. After factoring in changes to the portfolio from the deconsolidation
of companies, sales increased by 8.6 per cent to EUR 87.4 million. HHLA Rhenus
Logistics, the contract logistics service provider, boosted sales by more than 23 per
cent in 2004. UNIKAI Lagerei und Spedition, which specialises in vehicle logistics,
achieved sales growth of 17 per cent, due in large part to a 20 per cent increase
in vehicle cargo.
The position of the Real Estate division improved compared with the previous
year. Despite continuing high vacancy rates in Hamburg’s commercial and office
property market, the division bucked the market trend by letting more office
space. Year-on-year sales revenue rose by 7.1 per cent to EUR 26.9 million (previous
year: EUR 25.1 million). Rental properties in the Speicherstadt area of Hamburg
proved to be particularly successful. HHLA managed to attract a large media
company to the Speicherstadt district and signed a long-term lease with the
future Hamburg Port Authority (HPA). HPA will move into Speicherblock P, which
is currently being redeveloped and transformed into a modern office building.
DEVELOPMENT OF EARNINGS
POSITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EARNINGS THROUGHOUT
The consolidated operating earnings (EBIT) came in at EUR 69.2 million in the
2004 financial year, up EUR 43.5 million compared to the previous year. This means
that we surpassed our earnings target, a result to which all divisions contributed.
The Container division recorded the biggest increase in earnings in absolute terms.
Relatively speaking, the Logistics division showed the highest growth in earnings.
The start-up costs of the Lübeck container terminal once again had a negative
impact on the Group’s EBIT.
SELECTED EARNINGS FIGURES 2004 2003 Change %
EBIT mill. € 69.2 25.7 169.3
EBIT (adjusted) mill. € 80.3 36.3 121.2
EBT mill. € 49.9 9.3 436.6
NET INCOME/LOSS FOR THE YEAR
– before minority interest mill. € 35.2 -12.1 pos.
– after minority interest mill. € 32.4 -8.5 pos.
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58
The consolidated EBIT also includes expenses for company pension schemes
uncustomary for ports (additions to pension reserves and current company pen-
sion payments) in the amount of EUR 33.5 million (previous year: EUR 25.4 million).
The implied interest share in these expenses was EUR 11.1 million. The EBIT must
be adjusted for this interest share in order to arrive at undistorted profitability
figures. The adjusted EBIT of the Group amounted to EUR 80.3 million (previous
year: EUR 36.3 million).
The consolidated net income also reflects the positive development of earnings.
Net income of the HHLA Group (after minority interests) was EUR 32.4 million (pre-
vious year: EUR -8.5 million). The key, value-oriented measurable of the HHLA Group
is Return on Capital Employed (ROCE).
The HHLA Group defines ROCE as follows:
The numerator comprises earnings before taxes, before interest result, before
interest expense attributable to pension reserves and before minority interests.
The denominator is made up of items on the asset side. It comprises net fixed
assets (intangible assets plus property, plant and equipment plus start-up ex-
penses) and net current assets (inventories plus trade receivables less trade
payables).
Total ROCE for the 2004 financial year was 12.01 per cent (previous year: 5.75%).
Earnings before taxes and interest, before minority interests
Average operating assetsROCE =
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 58
ASSET AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
INCREASE IN EQUITY RATIO
The consolidated assets as at the balance sheet date amounted to EUR 802.8
million, which is EUR 10.1 million (+1.3%) more than in the previous year.
Non-current increased from EUR 591.3 million to EUR 615.4 million, up 4.1 per
cent. This increase does not fully reflect the continued, high capital expenditures
of the Group because deconsolidation effects in connection with the streamlining
of HHLA’s portfolio (e.g. disposal of investments in South America) had an off-
setting effect. Adjusted for these effects, fixed assets rose by 10.1 per cent.
The strong improvement in earnings in 2004 led to an increase in equity of EUR
29.8 million (+48.5%) to EUR 91.3 million. The equity ratio thus increased to
11.4 per cent (previous year: 7.8 %). Pension reserves at the balance sheet date
amounted to EUR 230.3 million (previous year: EUR 215.6 million). The addition
of EUR 14.7 million equals the maximum amount realisable for tax purposes.
59GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
BALANCE SHEET DEVELOPMENT OF THE HHLA GROUP in EUR mill.
ASSETS SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITYTOTAL ASSETS 802.8 792.7 802.8 792.7
91.3 61.5
230.3 215.6
615.4 591.3
336.8 346.7
165.5 170.3
144.4 168.9
21.9 31.1
2004 2003 2004 2003
Current assets
Other assets
Non-current
Equity
Pension reserves
Liabilities to banks
Other liabilities
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 59
60
Complete capital
expenditure package
CAPITAL SPENDING AND FINANCING
HHLA invested a total EUR 117.9 million in property, plant and equipment and in
intangible assets including goodwill.
Investments of EUR 111.8 million were almost entirely for property, plant and
equipment, with the largest portion going to the three container terminals. EUR
43.5 million was invested to continue the expansion of the HHLA Container Ter-
minal Altenwerder last year. Investment in the terminal included additional hand-
ling equipment and software for terminal logistics and control.
Expansion of the HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai began in autumn 2004.
This capital expenditure programme is aimed at doubling handling capacity by
the year 2012. HHLA plans to invest a total of EUR 600 million in this project. The
first phase of construction involves building a new terminal rail station.
The cash flow (according to DFVA/SG) in the reporting period was almost suffi-
cient to finance the capital spending. HHLA did not have to take up significant
loans. Due to deconsolidation effects, the Group’s liabilities to banks decreased
slightly to EUR 336.8 million (previous year: EUR 346.7 million).
CAPITAL SPENDING BY DIVISION
in EUR mill. Container Intermodal Logistics Real Estate Holding Total
Intangible assets 0.2 5.0 0.3 - 0.5 6.0
Property, plant and equipment 91.0 4.0 6.6 9.7 0.5 111.8
Financial assets - - - - 0.1 0.1
Non-current 91.2 9.0 6.9 9.7 1.1 117.9
SELECTED FINANCIAL FIGURES 2004 2003 Change %
EBITDA mill. € 145.9 90.9 60.5
Cash flow (according to DVFA/SG) mill. € 113.3 58.9 92.4
Capital spending mill. € 117.9 106.4 10.8
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 60
61GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
Development of an IT
terminal control system
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
In 2004, research and development work at HHLA focused on the ongoing devel-
opment of the control system for the HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder. The
project “Development and implementation of a terminal logistics and control
system for the automatic handling system HHLA Container Terminal Altenwer-
der”, funded by the Federal Ministry for Education and Research, achieved the
following goals during 2004:
Development of a storage strategy to allow greater than 95 per cent capacity
utilisation
Development of a dynamic routing algorithm for the AGV management system
(control of driverless transport systems) offering up to 60 percent better performance
Development of a graphical control station with full visualisation of all automatic
transport processes at the HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder.
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 61
62
RISK REPORT
THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The requirements of the German Corporate Control and Transparency Act (Kon-
TraG) and the recommendations of the German Accounting Standard DRS 5 have
been implemented in a Group guideline which is binding for all companies in
which HHLA holds a majority share. The risk management system defined in this
guideline is intended to recognise risks early on which could jeopardise the ex-
istence of the HHLA Group. The executive management is directly responsible
for the early recognition, control and communication of risks and for initiating risk
minimisation measures. The Executive Board of HHLA Holding or the supervisory
bodies of the respective Group company are responsible for controlling the risk
management system.
MACROECONOMIC RISKS
The world economy enjoyed another upturn in 2004. Nevertheless, strong
demand for raw materials, especially from China, led to significant increases in
the price of crude oil, which could negatively impact the demand for both cap-
ital and consumer goods and thus depress global trading activity. The continued
weakness of the US dollar together with the current strength of the euro has led
to additional uncertainty that could shift trading patterns in a way that is difficult
to predict. Despite the strong demand for capital goods in the USA and the Far
East, this uncertainty is also having a negative effect on the labour markets of the
industrialised countries of Europe.
The world’s stock markets have remained stable for over a year. If one takes this
as a risk indicator, this suggests that the global economy is not currently at risk.
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC AND EXCHANGE RISKS
The vast majority of services offered by the HHLA Group are provided in Ham-
burg. The Intermodal division is the only one to provide cross-border services.
These services are invoiced in euros or based on the euro. Currency or transfer
risks are negligible.
FINANCIAL RISKS
The central tasks of HHLA include the optimisation of the Group’s financing and
limiting its financial risks. The Group Treasury department supervises all material
financial transactions and actively manages the credit portfolio and the interest
rate risks. Liquidity is controlled and monitored through a Group-wide cash clear-
ing system. Interest rate risks are hedged with interest rate derivatives. Based
on the information available today, there are no financial risks.
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 62
63GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
PENSION PROVISIONS
In its commercial balance sheet, HHLA has recognised entitlements under the
company pension scheme to the extent permissible by tax law. State pensions
follow the development of salaries. If state pensions are not adjusted corres-
pondingly or if they even decrease in the next years, the gap to be covered by
HHLA’s pension plan will widen. This could make additional transfers to pen-
sion reserves necessary.
SAFETY RISKS
In 2004, the HHLA container terminals and other transhipment facilities com-
plied with the requirements of the ISPS Code (International Ship and Port Fa-
cility Security). The risk assessment that forms the basis of our risk defence
plan has revealed all discernible areas of weakness and contributed to a reduc-
tion in safety risks. Risk is also minimised by the fact that nearly all ships that
enter HHLA terminals are ISPS certified.
In view of the many dangers involved in loading and transporting goods, indus-
trial safety is extremely important to HHLA. We systematically detect and cor-
rect any potential weaknesses in our occupational safety systems. In 2004, the
Burchardkai container terminal gained an award for its exemplary occupational
safety system.
PERSONNEL RISKS
Training and professional development play a decisive role in the HHLA Group
when competing for qualified personnel. This is why HHLA pursues a coherent
personnel development policy–from the training of first-time employees, to the
HHLA training institute, to our involvement in further education establishments
such as the Hamburg School of Logistics. Our careful selection and support of
employees has meant that we have so far been able to take on all of our trainees
after they completed their training. We have avoided redundancies and have
achieved a low employee turnover rate. There are no discernible personnel risks.
OVERALL RISK
To the best of our knowledge there is no threat to the continued existence of the
HHLA Group.
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64
OUTLOOK
At the end of the 2004 financial year, the growth economies of the world which
are relevant for the future development of the HHLA Group were in good shape.
China, the main trading partner of the Port of Hamburg, continued to demonstrate
the highest rate of growth, but the economies of the USA and the Baltic coun-
tries also maintained their growth trajectory. According to the International
Monetary Fund, this trend will continue in the current year and in 2006.
The rise in the oil price presents a risk to the global economy. The price of oil
reached its highest ever level in the first quarter of 2005, caused in part by strong
demand for raw materials from the world’s growth regions, particularly from
China. The weakness of the dollar makes for further uncertainty. In view of the
high liquidity in the world economy, as reflected by rising share prices and stable
interest rates, inflationary tendencies have so far been absent. The economic
outlook is favourable, especially for those countries that are HHLA customers
for sea and rail freight services.
As part of our investment portfolio-streamlining programme, we sold our Argen-
tinian terminal and logistics holdings. Following approval by the German Federal
Cartel Office, Belgian New Fruit Wharf completed the acquisition of a strategic
interest in HHLA Frucht- und Kühl-Zentrum GmbH. HHLA retains 51 per cent of the
shares. Apart from the above, no developments of particular interest occurred
after the conclusion of the 2004 financial year.
In view of the expected further increase in trade with its partner countries, HHLA
anticipates double-digit growth rates annually over the medium term as well.
Therefore, HHLA pushes ahead with its plans to expand the container terminal
capacities. Its goal is to increase the capacity of the three container terminals
from the current level of just over 5 million TEU to more than 10 million TEU by
2012. This will require total investments of about EUR 800 million.
The expansion of the HHLA Burchardkai container terminal, which began in the
past financial year during regular operations, will continue as planned. This
expansion will also support the further development of the Intermodal division.
Outlook favourable
thanks to involvement
with global growth
markets
Important events after the
end of the financial year
Sales and earnings
expected to increase
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 64
65GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT
A prerequisite for the success of our expansion programme is the speedy com-
pletion of important infrastructure projects that affect the Port of Hamburg,
such as:
Improvements to the Lower Elbe navigation channel to accommodate larger
vessels and an increased volume of container ship traffic
Upgrading the road infrastructure in the extended port area in order to provide
efficient delivery and collection of containers at the terminals
Expansion and modernisation of the Port of Hamburg’s railway system to
accommodate the growing volume of container rail traffic
Electrification and extension of the Hamburg to Lübeck rail line to deal with the
growing volume of container traffic at the Baltic ports
In addition, the changes proposed by the EU to the regulatory framework (Port
Package II) urgently require revision in order to ensure planning reliability in
connection with the capital expenditure programme of the HHLA Group at the
Port of Hamburg. Given the overall positive starting position of each of our four
divisions, we expect to report good sales and earnings once again in 2005.
Hamburg, 29 April 2005
HAMBURGER HAFEN- UND LAGERHAUS-AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Peters Dr Behn Drossel Fritsch Dr Lappin
++RZ_GB 4_EN_Lagebericht 01.11.2005 12:39 Uhr Seite 65
ASSETS EUR EUR EUR thou.
A. EXPENDITURE FOR STARTING UP BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 14,484,443.57 22,655
B. NON-CURRENT
I. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
1. Licences, industrial property rights and similar rights and assets, as well as licences in such rights and values 13,254,849.83 37,408
2. Goodwill 14,152,779.42 21,108 3. Advance payments 111,580.76 62
27,519,210.01 58,578
II. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
1. Land, similar rights and buildingsincluding buildings on third-party land 247,090,613.62 242,374
2. Technical plant and machinery 196,294,475.95 169,380 3. Other plant, operational and office equipment 65,525,270.10 53,4504. Advance payments made and construction in progress 63,923,198.47 63,611
572,833,558.14 528,815
III. FINANCIAL ASSETS
1. Investments in affiliated companies 1,094,849.64 1,8392. Participating interests 13,903,135.40 2,050 3. Securities 46,191.70 204. Other loans 0.00 1
15,044,176.74 3,910615,396,944.89 591,303
C. CURRENT ASSETS
I. INVENTORIES
1. Raw materials and supplies 9,548,354.61 7,982 2. Work in progress 4,468,433.42 1,6423. Finished products and goods 547,328.09 570
14,564,116.12 10,194
II. RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS
1. Trade receivables 83,889,064.70 80,097 2. Receivables due from the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg 281,986.35 1443. Receivables due from HGV Hamburger Gesellschaft für
Vermögens- und Beteiligungsverwaltung mbH 25,664,158.40 49,0954. Receivables from affiliated companies 23,488.47 2,5785. Receivables from companies in which
participating interests are held 797.96 06. Other assets 31,864,079.12 17,942
thereof with a remaining term of morethan one year: EUR 36,900.88 (2003: EUR thou. 60)
141,723,575.00 149,856
III. SECURITIES
Other securities 295,430.40 2,296
IV. CASH IN HAND, BANK BALANCES
AND CHEQUES 8,873,851.47 7,956165,456,972.99 170,302
D. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED CHARGES
1. Discount 29,278.45 53 2. Other prepaid expenses and deferred charges 569,643.73 347
598,922.18 400
E. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 6,907,661.99 8,031
802,844,945.62 792,691
66
31. Dec. 2003
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 66
67CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2004
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES EUR EUR EUR thou.
A. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
I. SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL 53,300,000.00 53,277II. CAPITAL RESERVE 178,362.89 178III. EQUITY CHANGE DUE TO CURRENCY TRANSLATION 795,222.65 -6,923IV. CONSOLIDATED RETAINED EARNINGS/ACCUMULATED DEFICIT 21,112,219.98 -665V. MINORITY INTEREST 15,956,956.02 15,671
91,342,761.54 61,538
B. SPECIAL ITEM FOR INVESTMENT GRANTS 988,924.69 992
C. PROVISIONS
1. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 230,291,371.00 215,5612. Tax provisions 9,069,201.92 12,4943. Other provisions 68,478,298.39 63,458
307,838,871.31 291,513
D. LIABILITIES
1. Liabilities to banks 336,796,929.13 346,7312. Advance payments received 3,890,349.41 1,1633. Trade payables 33,994,111.70 43,3724. Liabilities due to the Free
and Hanseatic City of Hamburg 378,216.49 7655. Liabilities due to affiliated companies 1,249,239.62 2,8986. Liabilities due to companies in which
the participating interests are held 292,043.42 3457. Other liabilities 23,380,803.61 40,811
thereof taxes: EUR 5,399,461.99 (2003: EUR thou. 19,962)thereof social security:EUR 3,065,491.30 (2003: EUR thou. 3,039)
399,981,693.38 436,085
E. DEFERRED INCOME 2,692,694.70 2,563
31 Dec. 2003
802,844,945.62 792,691
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68
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR 2004 EUR EUR EUR thou.
1. REVENUES 715,620,858.46 637,484
2. INCREASE (2003: DECREASE) IN WORK IN PROGRESS 2,290,873.14 -1,105
3. OTHER OWN WORK CAPITALISED 3,615,269.82 3,895
4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME 29,852,064.37 17,810
751,379,065.79 658,0845. COST OF MATERIALS
a) Cost of raw materials, suppliesand purchased goods 59,762,081.99 40,204
b) Cost of purchased services 239,816,260.45 226,267
299,578,342.44 266,471
6. PERSONNEL EXPENSESa) Wages and salaries 155,396,665.61 153,679b) Social security, pension and other benefits 64,753,091.48 56,054
thereof relating to pensions: EUR 33,456,939.50 (2003: EUR thou. 25,387)
220,149,757.09 209,733
7. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATIONON INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND ON PROPERTY,PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AS WELL AS ONCAPITALISED START-UP EXPENSES 76,773,019.13 65,176thereof on goodwill from capital consolidation:EUR 9,216,768.72 (2003: EUR thou. 2,507)
8. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 84,940,510.67 90,121
69,937,436.46 26,583
9. INCOME FROM EQUITY INVESTMENTS 80,322.29 302thereof from affiliated companies: EUR 74,322.29 (2003: EUR thou. 282)
10. INCOME FROM OTHER LONG-TERM SECURITIES AND LOANS 0.00 1
11. OTHER INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME 2,675,982.43 2,575thereof from affiliated companies: EUR 874,172.54 (2003: EUR thou. 839)
12. WRITE-DOWNS ON FINANCIAL ASSETSAND MARKETABLE SECURITIES 1,218,848.01 80
13. ABSORPTION OF LOSSES 702,890.09 490
14. PROFIT TRANSFERRED BASED ONPROFIT TRANSFER AGREEMENT 1,174,497.20 0
15. INTEREST AND SIMILAR EXPENSES 18,935,873.82 18,670thereof to affiliated companies:EUR 149,133.91 (2003: EUR thou. 116)
-19,275,804.40 -16,362
16. RESULT FROM ORDINARY OPERATIONS 50,661,632.06 10,221
17. TAXES ON INCOME 14,627,917.51 21,396
18. OTHER TAXES 784,763.16 945
19. NET INCOME (2003: NET LOSS)FOR THE YEAR BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS 35,248,951.39 -12,120
20. MINORITY INTERESTS 2,869,853.58 -3,576
21. CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (2003: NET LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 32,379,097.81 -8,544
2003
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR 2004
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69NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 2004 FINANCIAL YEAR
NOTES
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Given that the financial statements of HHLA (hereinafter referred to as Parent
Company) are included in the consolidated financial statements of HGV Ham-
burger Gesellschaft für Vermögens- und Beteiligungsverwaltung mbH (Hamburg
Local Court, HRB No. 16106), HHLA has been exempt pursuant to § 291 German
Commercial Code (HGB) from preparing consolidated financial statements since
1996. As the subsidiaries have become considerably more significant for the
evaluation of the HHLA Group since then, HHLA has been voluntarily preparing
consolidated financial statements since 2002. The consolidated financial state-
ments of the HHLA Group were drawn up in accordance with the requirements
of the HGB and the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG).
2. SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION
The entire shareholdings including a list of fully and partially consolidated as well
as associated companies are shown after the balance sheet and income state-
ment. HHLA International GmbH as well as Unikai Lüneburg, Unikai Woerth and
Unikai Ottmarsheim, whose shares were sold at the beginning of the 2004 financial
year, were no longer included in the scope of consolidation in 2004. Furthermore,
GHL 3 was merged into Fischmarkt Hamburg-Altona GmbH. TPSV S.A., whose
shares except for a remaining 5 per cent share were sold in December 2004, and
Exolgan S.A., whose shares were sold at the beginning of 2005, were also not
included in the scope of consolidation in 2004 because the information required
for inclusion in the consolidated financial statements was no longer available.
Taking into account the changes in the scope of consolidation, the previous year’s
sales revenue would be reduced by EUR 29.7 million, total assets would be re-
duced by EUR 40.5 million, and the consolidated annual result would be reduced
by EUR 3.6 million.
3. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
Subsidiaries in which HHLA holds a share in excess of 50 per cent are fully con-
solidated. Companies, in which HHLA holds a share between 25.0 per cent and
50.0 per cent are partially consolidated if such companies are controlled both by
HHLA and by companies not included in the consolidated financial statements.
A total of 13 companies whose impact on the net worth, financial position and
result of operations is only of minor significance were not included in the scope
of consolidation. For all companies which were included in the consolidated
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70
financial statements according to the provisions regarding full and partial consoli-
dation, capital consolidation was carried out retroactively as of the acquisition or
foundation date based on the book value method at the time of initial consolida-
tion on 1 January 2001. Goodwill is amortised from the date of acquisition over
an expected useful life of 15 years using the straight-line method. Depreciation
related to financial years prior to 2001 was recognised in the consolidated retained
earnings brought forward as at 1 January 2001. All receivables, liabilities, ex-
penses and income, as well as interim results between the consolidated companies
have been eliminated. If required, provisions are made for deferred taxes in
connection with consolidation transactions affecting earnings.
4. ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION METHODS
The accounting and valuation methods of the fully consolidated companies were
unified as follows for the consolidated financial statements from 1 January 2001.
No adjustments were made in connection with partially consolidated and asso-
ciated companies due to the minor significance of such adjustments.
EXPENDITURE FOR STARTING UP BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
The following start-up expenses were recognised for HHLA Container-Terminal
Altenwerder GmbH according to § 269 HGB: planning and development of the
terminal concept; selection of property, plant and equipment to be acquired as
well as the necessary software; rent for the land in Altenwerder; development of
the company’s organisation and processes; and recruitment and training of per-
sonnel. These start-up expenses are being depreciated over a period of four
years following the conclusion of start-up measures in July 2002. Start-up ex-
penses which were debited by third parties were capitalised without affecting
the profit and loss account.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets essentially comprise
Software and other rights which are mainly amortised over a useful life of three
to seven years
Goodwill which is amortised from the date of acquisition over an expected
useful life of 15 years.
FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are carried at cost. The production cost of internally produced items
of property, plant and equipment include pro rata overhead as well as construc-
tion interest, if applicable. Intangible assets and buildings on third-party land are
always depreciated using the straight-line method and on a pro-rata temporis
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 70
71NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 2004 FINANCIAL YEAR
basis. Goodwill from capital consolidation is amortised based on its expected
useful life over a period of 15 years using the straight-line method. For the pur-
pose of unified valuation in the consolidated financial statements, the depreci-
ation of movable fixed assets was switched from the declining balance method
to the straight-line method from 1 January 2001, if required. Depreciation is based
on the applicable tax guiding rates. The company uses simplification rules as per-
mitted by tax law. Low-value assets are fully depreciated and reported as dis-
posals in the year of their acquisition. In the 2004 financial year, the company
took non-scheduled of EUR thou. 6,846 (2003: EUR thou. 0) on goodwill. Regarding
property, plant and equipment, non-scheduled write-downs in the amount of EUR
thou. 348 (2003: EUR thou. 46) were necessary. Financial assets are carried at
the lower of acquisition cost or fair value.
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories are carried at average cost taking into account the lower-of-cost-
or-market principle. Lower carrying amounts of earlier balance sheet dates
remained the same. Receivables and other assets are carried at the lower of
nominal or present value. Doubtful accounts are carried at their probable value.
Adequate general allowances are made to account for the general credit risk.
Deferred tax assets of EUR thou. 6,908 (2003: EUR thou. 8,031) result from the
adjustment of the accounting and valuation methods used in the financial state-
ments of the consolidated companies to the unified methods and from the elimin-
ation of intercompany profits. According to the income statement, the effect of
the deferred tax assets is EUR thou. 1,153. Of this amount, EUR thou. 67 relate
to consolidated tax depreciation and EUR thou. 1,627 to differences in depre-
ciation amounts resulting from the elimination of intercompany profits of prior
years between the various individual financial statements and consolidated finan-
cial statements. Deferred tax assets, which were capitalised for the first time in
the reporting period, had an offsetting effect on the different depreciation
periods for software and start-up expenses (EUR thou. 547). The deferred taxes
result exclusively from time differences. The Group-wide tax rate is 41 per cent,
unchanged from the previous year, as deferred tax liabilities are essentially
related to domestic companies.
PROVISIONS
Pension provisions were calculated pursuant to § 6 a German Income Tax Act
(EStG) based on actuarial computations as at the balance sheet date using an
interest rate of 6 per cent and the 1998 Mortality Tables of Dr Klaus Heubeck.
Other provisions of the Group were formed to the extent required based on rea-
sonable commercial judgement.
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 71
72
LIABILITIES
Liabilities are stated at their repayment amount.
5. CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The financial statements of foreign consolidated companies using currencies
other than the euro are translated into euros based on the existing financial
relationships with the subsidiaries and the resulting effects of exchange rate
changes.
The balance sheet items are translated at average rates as at the balance sheet
date; income statement items are translated at average annual exchange rates.
Any exchange differences compared to the previous year as a result of translating
balance sheet items are shown directly as changes of equity or minority interest,
as are differences resulting from the application of different exchange rates in the
balance sheet and the income statement. Foreign currency receivables as well
as foreign currency bank and cash balances are carried at the euro selling rate
prevailing on the day they are incurred. Foreign currency liabilities are carried at
the euro buying rate prevailing on the payment date. The amounts are adjusted
on the balance sheet date based on the lower-of-cost-or-market principle.
6. NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET AND THE INCOME STATEMENT
FIXED ASSETS
The statement of changes in fixed assets and the Group’s shareholdings are
shown after the profit and loss account. Changes resulting from initial consoli-
dations or deconsolidations due to changes in the scope of consolidation and
currency differences are listed in separate columns in the statement of changes
in fixed assets.
CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The consolidated statement of changes in equity is presented after the income
statement. The Group’s consolidated retained earnings as at the end of the 2004
financial year were EUR thou. 21,112. The consolidated retained earnings of
HHLA AG as at 31 December 2004 were EUR thou. 45,541. Of this amount, EUR
thou. 8,000 are distributed in 2005. Other comprehensive income from currency
translation results from exchange differences in connection with the translation
of subsidiaries which do not use the euro. These exchange differences led to an
increase in the consolidated equity in 2004.
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 72
73NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 2004 FINANCIAL YEAR
The other income of EUR thou. -39 included in the consolidated retained earnings
for 2004 is due to the fact that, as a result of the decision regarding the appro-
priation of profits, for some companies the HHLA share in the distributed profit
for 2003 was different from the pro-rata share stated in the consolidated finan-
cial statements for 2003.
SPECIAL ITEM FOR INVESTMENT SUBSIDIES
The investment subsidies provided to one subsidiary for the purpose of im-
proving the regional economic infrastructure and to promote combined transport
are written off against earnings over the average useful life of the assets for which
the grants are used.
PROVISIONS
Other provisions mainly include provisions for severance payments under redun-
dancy payment schemes; payments for partial retirement; contributions to
employers’ liability insurance associations; long-service payments and other
personnel expenses; demolition obligations; customer refunds; and outstanding
invoices.
LIABILITIES
The statement of changes in liabilities is presented after the income statement.
A total of EUR 18,532,959.33 (2003: EUR 21,913,762.84) in liabilities to banks is
collateralised by land charges and by security assignments of container cranes
and other handling equipment.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PURSUANT TO § 285 NO. 18 a HGB
As part of the Group’s clearing system, the company has entered into interest
rate swaps to secure variable interest rate loans in the amount of EUR 35.4 mil-
lion as at the balance sheet date. The market value as at 31 December 2004 was
negative at EUR 2.9 million. For valuation purposes, interest rate swaps are
combined with variable interest rate loans to form valuation units. As a result, the
company avoided expenses for contingent losses resulting from the swaps.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 2004 2003
Guarantees EUR thou. 0 5,067
Sureties EUR thou. 16,977 17,679
Letters of comfort EUR thou. 167,226 168,472
EUR thou. 184,203 191,218
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 73
74
INCOME AND EXPENSES NOT RELATED TO THE ACCOUNTING PERIOD
Income and expenses not related to the accounting period boosted the Group’s
annual result by approximately EUR 17.9 million (2003: EUR -4.1 million). This figure
is primarily the result of the balance of income and losses from the sale of fixed
assets and from the reversal of provisions.
OTHER FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS EUR thou.
Due in 2005 46,999
Due between 2006 and 2009 96,832
Due in 2010 or later 463,105
REVENUES
BY DIVISION 2004 2003
Container EUR thou. 388,064 325,054
Intermodal EUR thou. 209,020 184,851
Real Estate EUR thou. 26,877 25,126
Logistics EUR thou. 87,407 80,778
Holding EUR thou. 4,253 5,894
International Port Handling EUR thou. 0 15,781
EUR thou. 715,621 637,484
BY REGION
Germany EUR thou. 619,801 549,556 Europe (without Germany) EUR thou. 92,570 70,586 Outside Europe EUR thou. 3,250 17,342
EUR thou. 715,621 637,484
7. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (ANNUAL AVERAGE) 2004 2003
a) Fully consolidated companies
Wage earners 1,506 1,706
Salaried employees 1,417 1,160
Trainees and apprentices 68 76
2,991 2,942
b) Partially consolidated companies
Wage earners 124 161
Salaried employees 75 163
Trainees and apprentices 0 1
199 325
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 74
75
8. MEMBERS OF THE BOARDS
SUPERVISORY BOARD
Dr Peter von Foerster, Chairman
Lawyer
Fred Timm, Deputy Chairman
Chairman of the HHLA Works Council
Günther Casjens
Member of the Executive Board of Hapag-Lloyd AG,
Hamburg (until 1 March 2004)
Harald Erven
Deputy Chairman of the HHLA Works Council
Jörn Ingelmann
Executive Public Works Director, Hamburg public works and transport department
Dr Johannes Ludewig
Executive Director, Community of European Railway and
Infrastructure Companies (CER) (from 1 June 2004)
Dr Rainer Klemmt-Nissen
Senate Director, Hamburg Finance Ministry
Manfred Reuter
Senate Director, Hamburg Ministry for Economics and Labour
(until 5 April 2005)
Wolfgang Rose
Regional Secretary, ver.di union, Hamburg
Uwe Schröder
Director, Seaports department, ver.di union, Hamburg
Walter Stork
Chairman of the Executive Board, NAVIS Schiffahrts- und
Speditions-Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg
Manfred Wilkens
Member of the HHLA Works Council
Wolfgang Weskamp
Employee, HHLA container division
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE 2004 FINANCIAL YEAR
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 75
76 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR
THE 2004 FINANCIAL YEAR
EXECUTIVE BOARD
Klaus-Dieter Peters, Chairman
Forwarding manager, Hamburg
Dr Stefan Behn
Economist, Hamburg
Gerd Drossel
Forwarding manager, Hamburg
Rolf Fritsch
Economist/political scientist, Drochtersen
Dr Roland Lappin
Industrial engineer, Hamburg
9. TOTAL REMUNERATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND EXECUTIVE BOARDS
Members of the Supervisory Board were paid attendance fees totalling EUR
thou. 4. Total compensation of the members of the Executive Board amounted to
EUR thou. 2,206. Former members of the Executive Board and their surviving
dependants were paid EUR thou. 570. Pension reserves include an amount of
EUR thou. 6,716 for this group of persons.
Hamburg, 29 April 2005
HAMBURGER HAFEN- UND LAGERHAUS-AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
The Executive Board
Peters Dr Behn Drossel Fritsch Dr Lappin
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 76
77SHAREHOLDINGS OF HHLA BY DIVISION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2004
NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF COMPANY Percentage of Equity Result for the
shares held financial year
directly indirectly in in
% % EUR thou. Year EUR thou.
HOLDING COMPANY
HHLA-Personal-Service-GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 25 2004 0
HHLA Intermodal Verwaltung GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 25 2003 0
HHIG Hansa-Hungaria Investitions-
gesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 3) 50.0 51 2004 39
„CAP SAN DIEGO“ Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 3) 4) 33.3 - -
PHH Personaldienstleistung Hafen
Hamburg GmbH, Hamburg 4) 10.6 - -
HHLA do Brasil Ltda., Santos /Brazil 3) 4) 100.0 - -
HHLA International GmbH, Hamburg 3) 100.0 107 2004 1
Terminal Pacifico Sur Valparaiso S.A., Valparaiso/Chile 4) 5.0 - -
EXOLGAN S.A., Buenos Aires/Argentina 4) 14.9 - -
EXOLOGISTICA S.A., Buenos Aires/Argentina 4) 15.0 - -
Egon Wenk Umschlag- und Logistik-
gesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 36 2004 11
1) Fully consolidated companies
2) Partially consolidated companies
3) Due to their minor significance, these companies are not consolidated/carried as associated companies based on
the equity method but shown as participating interests
4) HHLA availed itself of the exemption rule under § 313, para. 3 German Commercial Code in connection with these companies
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 77
78
NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF COMPANY Percentage of Equity Result for the
shares held financial year
directly indirectly in in
% % EUR thou. Year EUR thou.
CONTAINER
HHLA Container Terminals GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 91,410 2004 0
HCCR Hamburger Container- und Chassis-
Reparatur-Gesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 1,909 2004 0
LZU Leercontainer Zentrum Unikai GmbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 65.0 - -
TCT Tollerort Container-Terminal GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 9,384 2004 8,215
TCT Besitzgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 -41 2004 -91
UNIKAI Hafenbetrieb GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 13,271 2004 0
HHLA Container-Terminal Altenwerder GmbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 74.9 - -
SCA Service Center Altenwerder GmbH, Hamburg 1) 74.9 600 2004 0
Kombi-Transeuropa Terminal Hamburg GmbH, Hamburg 2) 37.5 52 2004 2
HHLA CTA Besitzgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 1) 74.9 5,234 2003 0
CuxPort GmbH, Cuxhaven 2) 4) 25.1 - -
HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai GmbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 100.0 - -
Service Center Burchardkai GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 26 2004 0
DHU Gesellschaft Datenverarbeitung Hamburger
Umschlagsbetriebe mbH, Hamburg 3) 23.1 17.3 770 2003 84
Cuxcargo Hafenbetrieb GmbH & Co. KG, Cuxhaven 3) 4) 50.0 - -
Cuxcargo Hafenbetrieb Verwaltungs-
GmbH, Cuxhaven 3) 4) 50.0 - -
INTERMODAL
HHLA Intermodal GmbH, Hamburg
(formerly HHLA Intermodal GmbH & Co. KG) 1) 100.0 29,039 2004 0
CTD Container- und Transport-
Dienst GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 256 2004 0
combispeed Fachspedition für
Containerverkehre GmbH, Lübeck 1) 100.0 12,600 2004 0
combifeeder GmbH, Lübeck 1) 4) 100.0 - -
combisped Hanseatische Spedition GmbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 100.0 - -
NORDSPED Gröning & Co. GmbH, Lübeck 3) 4) 100.0 - -
CTL Container Terminal Lübeck GmbH, Lübeck 1) 4) 100.0 - -
Scan Container-Verkehre GmbH, Lübeck 3) 4) 100.0 - -
METRANS Aktiengesellschaft, Prag ue/Czech Republic 1) 4) 50.1 - -
METRANS Danube a.s., Danube /Slovak Republic 3) 4) 50.1 - -
METRANS (Deutschland) GmbH, Hamburg 3) 4) 50.1 - -
METRANS Danubia Kft., Gyor/Hungary 3) 4) 50.1 - -
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 78
79SHAREHOLDINGS OF HHLA BY DIVISION AS AT 31 DECEMBR 2004
NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE OF COMPANY Percentage of Equity Result for the
shares held financial year
directly indirectly in in
% % EUR thou. Year EUR thou.
Transfracht Internationale Gesellschaft für
kombinierten Güterverkehr mbH, Frankfurt/Main 2) 50.0 6,465 2003 965
POLZUG GmbH, Hamburg 2) 33.3 3,399 2003 742
Polzug Polska sp.zo.o., Warsaw, Poland 2) 33.3 1,696 2003 317
LOGISTICS
HHLA Frucht- und Kühl-
Zentrum GmbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 100.0 - -
Ulrich Stein GmbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 51.0 - -
UNIKAI Lagerei- und Speditions-
gesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 100.0 - -
ARS-UNIKAI GmbH, Hamburg 2) 4) 50.0 - -
Hansaport Hafenbetriebsgesellschaft mit
beschränkter Haftung, Hamburg 2) 4) 49.0 - -
HPC Hamburg Port Consulting GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 1,023 2004 0
Uniconsult Universal Transport Consulting GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 26 2004 0
HPTI Hamburg Port Training Institute GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 102 2004 0
HPC UKRAINA Ltd., Odessa/Ukraine 3) 4) 100.0 - -
HHLA Rhenus Logistics GmbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 100.0 - -
HHLA Rhenus Logistics Altenwerder GmbH, Hamburg
(formerly Projektgesellschaft Altenwerder West GmbH) 2) 4) 49.0 - -
REAL ESTATE
Fischmarkt Hamburg-Altona GmbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 2,505 2004 0
GHL Erste Gesellschaft für Hafen- und
Lagereiimmobilien-Verwaltung mbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 2,556 2004 0
GHL Zweite Gesellschaft für Hafen- und
Lagereiimmobilien-Verwaltung mbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 26 2004 0
GHL Gesellschaft für Hafen- und
Lagereiimmobilien-Verwaltung Block D mbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 8,184 2004 0
GHL Gesellschaft für Hafen- und
Lagereiimmobilien-Verwaltung
Bei St. Annen mbH, Hamburg 1) 4) 100.0 - -
GHL Gesellschaft für Hafen-
und Lagereiimmobilien-Verwaltung
Block T mbH, Hamburg 1) 100.0 1,327 2004 0
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 79
80
ACQUISITION AND PRODUCTION COST
Change of Reclassi- Currency
1 Jan. 2004 scope of cons. Additions Disposals fications differences 31 Dec. 2004
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
A. START-UP EXPENSES 35,882,286.55 0.00 1,485,749.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 37,368,036.05
B. NON-CURRENT ASSETS
I. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
1. Licences, industrial
property rights and similar rights
and assets, as well as licences
in such rights and values 60,873,589.13 -23,962,075.04 1,085,292.36 2,048,432.75 27,500.00 16,930.66 35,992,804.36
2. Goodwill 43,043,080.23 0.00 4,847,382.15 4,612,277.65 0.00 0.00 43,278,184.73
of which single-entity accounts 1,895,701.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,895,701.05
and from capital consolidation 41,147,379.18 0.00 4,847,382.15 4,612,277.65 0.00 0.00 41,382,483.68
3. Advance payments 61,901.19 0.00 74,574.75 0.00 -27,500.00 2,604.82 111,580.76
103,978,570.55 -23,962,075.04 6,007,249.26 6,660,710.40 0.00 19,535.48 79,382,569.85
II. PROPERTY, PLANT
AND EQUIPMENT
1. Land, similar rights
and buildings including
buildings on third-party land 497,753,127.20 -7,748,215.72 8,710,142.26 13,855,705.55 21,528,976.73 570,210.40 506,958,535.32
2. Technical plant and machinery 375,464,098.63 -7,375,176.86 15,188,515.17 11,193,551.15 36,182,098.51 384,324.98 408,650,309.28
3. Other plant,
operational and office equipment 162,042,244.76 -1,864,026.01 26,065,897.35 14,800,576.60 3,151,192.13 141,683.00 174,736,414.63
4. Advance payments made
and construction in progress 63,610,694.02 -286,272.89 61,873,106.11 462,344.74 -60,862,267.37 50,283.34 63,923,198.47
1,098,870,164.61 -17,273,691.48 111,837,660.89 40,312,178.04 0.00 1,146.501.72 1,154,268,457.70
III. FINANCIAL ASSETS
1. Investments in affiliated
companies 1,839,480.83 100,000.00 51,129.59 1,298,483.18 255,645.94 147,076.46 1,094,849.64
2. Participating interests 2,089,753.25 24,562,876.32 2,452.11 11,252,742.16 -255,645.94 0.00 15,146,693.58
3. Loans to investees
in which participating
interests are held 40,000.00 0.00 15,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 55,000.00
4. Investment securities 20,277.67 0.00 25,914.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 46,191.70
5. Other loans 541.82 -541.82 0.00 0.00 0,.00 0.00 0.00
3,990,053.57 24,662,334.50 94,495.73 12,551,225.34 0.00 147,076.46 16,342,734.92
1,206,838,788.73 -16,573,432.02 117,939,405.88 59,524,113.78 0.00 1,313,113.66 1,249,993,762.47
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 80
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION NET BOOK VALUES
Change of Reclassi- Currency
1 Jan. 2004 scope of cons. Additions Disposals fications differences 31 Dec. 2004 31 Dec. 2003 31 Dec. 2004
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
13,227,296.80 0.00 9,656,295.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 22,883,592.48 22,654,989.75 14,484,443.57
23,465,705.61 -4,812,173.53 6,097,667.42 2,028,225.13 0.00 14,980.16 22,737,954.53 37,407,883.52 13,254,849.83
21,935,303.00 0.00 9,343,211.72 2,153,109.41 0.00 0,00 29,125,405.31 21,107,777.23 14,152,779.42
758,408.05 0.00 126,443.00 0.00 0.00 0,00 884,851.05 1,137,293.00 1,010,850.00
21,176,894.95 0.00 9,216,768.72 2,153,109.41 0.00 0,00 28,240,554.26 19,970,484.23 13,141,929.42
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0,00 0.00 61,901.19 111,580.76
45,401,008.61 -4,812,173.53 15,440,879.14 4,181,334.54 0.00 14,980.16 51,863,359.84 58,577,561.94 27,519,210.01
255,379,067.22 -1,706,254.34 15,775,446.12 9,666,116.58 -1,688.79 87,468.07 259,867,921.70 242,374,059.98 247,090,613.62
206,084,140.06 -2,889,817.30 19,974,522.83 11,063,520.57 33,067.26 217,441.05 212,355,833.33 169,379,958.57 196,294,475.95
108,592,145.36 -1,116,455.25 15,925,875.36 14,256,906.77 -31,378.47 97,864.30 109,211,144.53 53,450,099.40 65,525,270.10
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 63,610,694.02 63,923,198.47
570,055,352.64 -5,712,526.89 51,675,844.31 34,986,543.92 0.00 402,773.42 581,434,899.56 528,814,811.97 572,833,558.14
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,839,480.83 1,094,849.64
39,710.17 0.00 1,203,848.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,243,558.18 2,050,043.08 13,903,135.40
40,000.00 0.00 15,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 55,000.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20,277.67 46,191.70
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 541.82 0.00
79,710.17 0.00 1,218,848.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,298,558.18 3,910,343.40 15,044,176.74
615,536,071.42 -10,524,700.42 68,335,571.46 39,167,878.46 0.00 417,753.58 634,596,817.58 591,302,717.31 615,396,944.89
81STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN START-UP EXPENSES AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS
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82
PARENT COMPANY
Subscribed Capital Consolidated Cumulative other Shareholders’
capital reserve retained consolidated result equity
earnings
Ordinary Adjustments Other
shares from neutral
currency trans-
conversion actions EUR
AS AT 31 DEC. 2003 53,276,614.02 178,362.89 -664,833.15 -6,922,982.56 45,867,161.20
Reclassifications 23,385.98 0.00 -23,385.98 0.00
Purchase/redemption of
own shares 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dividend payments 0.00 0.00 -3,500,000.00 -3,500,000.00
Changes in the
scope of consolidation 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other changes 0.00 0.00 6,904.70 6,904.70
Consolidated annual
profit/loss 0.00 0.00 25,332,955.63 7,046,142.18 32,379,097.81
Other consolidated profit/loss 0.00 0.00 -39,421.22 672,063.03 632,641.81
Total consolidated annual loss - - - - - 33,011,739.62
AS AT 31 DEC. 2004 53,300,000.00 178,362.89 21,112,219.98 795,222.65 75,385,805.52
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 82
83CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS
Minority Cumulative other Shareholders’ Consolidated
interests consolidated result equity shareholders’ equity
Adjustments Other
from neutral
currency trans-
conversion actions EUR
15,459,382.37 211,375.04 15,670,757.41 61,537,918.61
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
-2,382,028.83 -2,382,028.83 -5,882,028.83
0.00 0.00 0.00
-804,180.05 -804,180.05 -797,275.35
2,869,853.58 2,869,853.58 35,248,951.39
39,421.22 563,132.69 602,553.91 1,235,195.72
- - - 3,472,407.49 36,484,147.11
15,182,448.29 774,507.73 15,956,956.02 91,342,761.54
++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 83
84 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN LIABILITIES
With a term of More than
Total Up to 1 year 1 to 5 years 5 years
LIABILITIES (previous year in parentheses) EUR EUR EUR EUR
Liabilities to banks 336,796,929.13 26,541,206.26 103,135,084.98 207,120,637.89
(346,731,087.20) (20,520,238.75) (94,978,193.83) (231,232,654.62)
Advance payments received 3,890,349.41 3,890,349.41 0.00 0.00
(1,163,025.21) (1,163,025.21) (0.00) (0.00)
Trade payables 33,994,111.70 33,645,968.18 348,143.52 0.00
(43,372,344.59) (39,244,244.74) (4,128,099.85) (0.00)
Liabilities due to the Free and Hanseatic
City of Hamburg 378,216.49 378,216.49 0.00 0.00
(765,099.11) (765,099.11) (0.00) (0.00)
Liabilities due to
affiliated companies 1,249,239.62 1,249,239.62 0.00 0.00
(2,898,000.14) (2,898,000.14) (0.00) (0.00)
Liabilities to
investees 292,043.42 292,043.42 0.00 0.00
(345,367.43) (345,367.43) (0.00) (0.00)
Other liabilities
Other liabilities, taxes 5,399,461.99 5,145,982.71 0.00 253,479.28
(19,961,759.35) (19,761,666.62) (0.00) (200,092.73)
Other liabilities related
to social security 3,065,491.30 3,065,491.30 0.00 0.00
(3,039,204.09) (3,039,204.09) (0.00) (0.00)
Other liabilities 14,915,850.32 12,801,147.38 775,727.16 1,338,975.78
(17,809,710.68) (12,445,917.46) (909,872.44) (4,453,920.78)
23,380,803.61 21,012,621.39 775,727.16 1,592,455.06
(40,810,674.12) (35,246,788.17) (909,872.44) (4,654,013.51)
399,981,693.38 87,009,644.77 104,258,955.66 208,713,092.95
(436,085,597.80) (100,182,763.55) (100,016,166.12) (235,886,668.13)
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85AUDITORS’ REPORT
AUDITORS’ REPORT
We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the Group manage-
ment report of Hamburger Hafen- und Lagerhaus-Aktiengesellschaft Hamburg,
for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2004. The report of the con-
solidated financial statements and the Group management report according to
German commercial regulations is the responsibility of the company’s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion, based on our audit, on the consolidated
financial statements and on the Group management report.
We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance
with § 317 German Commercial Code (HGB) and the generally accepted German
standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der
Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). These standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance that inaccuracies and violations with a
material impact on the presentation of the Group’s assets, financial position and
results of operations conveyed by the consolidated financial statements with due
regard to generally accepted accounting principles and by the Group manage-
ment report are identified. In the determination of audit procedures, knowledge
of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group
and evaluations of possible misstatements are taken into account. The effec-
tiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence sup-
porting the disclosures in the consolidated annual financial statements and the
Group management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the frame-
work of the audit. The audit includes assessing the financial statements of the
companies included in consolidation, the definition of the scope of consolidation,
the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made
by the legal representatives, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
consolidated financial statements and the Group management report. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the
Group’s assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group in accord-
ance with German generally accepted accounting principles of proper accounting.
In our opinion, the Group management report accurately reflects the position of the
Group overall and correctly depicts the risks related to its future development.
Hamburg, 19 May 2005
Ernst & Young
Deutsche Allgemeine Treuhand AG
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
M. Tabel, Auditor Th. Götze , Auditor
The auditors’ report refers to the audited German consolidated financial state-
ments and to the audited German Group management report.
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86
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
The Supervisory Board carried out its duties as set out by law and by the com-
pany’s articles of association and continually monitored and advised the company’s
management.
In a total of four meetings, the Executive Board provided comprehensive and
regular information regarding its intended business policies, the company’s
profitability, the course of business and the situation of HHLA including its sub-
sidiaries, and regarding matters of fundamental financial, personnel or other
significance. Between meetings, the Executive Board informed all members of
the Supervisory Board both verbally and in writing and in a timely manner of all
developments which could impact the results of operations, net worth, financial
position and risk situation of the company.
In the context of further developing HHLA into a strategic management holding
company, the Supervisory Board primarily discussed the following matters:
Focus of its business on four divisions
Container division
Intermodal division
Logistics division
Real Estate division
Portfolio development
Shareholding of SeaInvest in HHLA Frucht- und Kühl-Zentrum GmbH
and Ulrich Stein GmbH
Disposal of overseas investments
Acquisition of the remaining combisped shares
Disposal of terminal investments on the Rhine
Result of the negotiations on the company agreement on tariffs
Personnel matters
WORK OF COMMITTEES
The Finance Committee thoroughly reviewed, before each regular Supervisory
Board meeting especially, the quarterly reporting of the HHLA Group. During the
individual meetings, the Executive Board explained to the members of the
Finance Committee material deviations of the course of business from plans. The
Finance Committee thoroughly reviewed the annual financial statements, the
management report, the consolidated financial statements, the Group manage-
ment report and the Executive Board’s proposal regarding the appropriation of
profits for 2004. Representatives from Ernst & Young Deutsche Allgemeine
Treuhand AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, the auditors elected by the
Annual General Meeting, attended this annual accounts meeting and provided
detailed information on the results of their audit.
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87REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2004
Ernst & Young Deutsche Allgemeine Treuhand AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
audited the annual financial statements, the management report, the consolidated
financial statements and the Group management report and issued unqualified
audit reports. The Supervisory Board agrees with the result of the audit and does
not raise any objections. The annual financial statements and the consolidated
financial statements are therefore adopted and final.
THE SUPERVISORY BOARD EXPRESSES ITS APPRECIATION
The Supervisory Board would like to thank the Executive Board, the Works Coun-
cil and all employees for their work in the 2004 financial year.
Hamburg, June 2005
Dr Peter von Foerster
Chairman
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88 GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL TERMS
1 Sales revenues Revenue generated from selling, letting or leasing and from services provided by
the corporation, less sales deductions and turnover tax (§ 277 para. 1 HGB)
2 Total operating revenues Sales revenue + Other operating income
3 Total output Total operating revenues +/- Changes in inventory + Own work capitalised
4 EBITDA Earnings before income tax, interest result, extraordinary items and depreciation/
amortisation
5 EBIT Earnings before income tax, interest result and extraordinary items
6 Adjusted EBIT EBIT + implied interest share (5% p.a.) included in the expenses for company
pension schemes
7 EBT Earnings before income tax
8 DVFA/SG Deutsche Vereinigung für Finanzanalyse und Anlageberatung e.V. (DVFA) (Ger-
man Association for Financial Analysis and Asset Management) and Schmalen-
bach-Gesellschaft, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Betriebswirtschaft (SG) (Schma-
lenbach Association, German Association for Business Administration)
9 Cash flow according to DVFA/SG Published annual result adjusted for depreciation/amortisation, write-ups,
increase in long-term provisions and income from the disposal of assets. The
adjusted earnings are also called “earnings according to DVFA/SG”
10 Equity ratio Equity as a percentage of total assets
11 ROCE Return on capital employed. Adjusted EBIT/ø operating assets
12 ø operating assets ø start-up and expansion expenses + ø (non-current assets - financial assets) +
ø inventories + ø trade receivables - ø trade payables
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89CHRONOLOGY 2004
CHRONOLOGY2004
JANUARY
HHLA acquires the remaining shares to become
sole owner of the Lübeck-based combisped Group.
FEBRUARY
The risk defence plans for the HHLA Container
Terminals Burchardkai and Altenwerder are
officially approved.
JULY
Belgian New Fruit Wharf (BNFW) becomes a
strategic partner in HHLA’s fruit-handling and
transport subsidiaries.
AUGUST
Four Super Post-Panmax gantry cranes
arrive to assist with the extension to the
HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder.
APRIL
HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder sets a
new record by unloading 8,409 TEUs from a
single container ship.
SEPTEMBER
HHLA Frucht- und Kühl-Zentrum GmbH is
the first fruit-handling company in the North
Range to gain International Food Standard
certification.
OCTOBER
Hamburg Senator for Health Jörg Dräger PhD
presents an award to HHLA for its health and
safety system.
JUNE
The Hamburg HHLA terminals become certified
under the ISPS code ahead of schedule.
MARCH
Hamburger Freihafen-Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft
(HFLG) the direct forerunner of Hamburger
Hafen- und Lagerhaus-Aktiengesellschaft (HHLA)
was established 120 years ago.
MAY
With the acquisition of ten new environmentally
friendly van carriers, the HHLA Container Terminal
Tollerort participates in the Hamburg Environmental
Protection Agency’s resource protection project.
NOVEMBER
Hamburg Senator for economic affairs Uldall,
German Railways chairman Mehdorn and HHLA
Chairman Peters give the go-ahead for the expan-
sion of the HHLA Burchardkai container terminal.
DECEMBER
HHLA subsidiary HPTI trains a group of high-
ranking Tibetan traffic experts in logistics and
transport planning.
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90
PUBLISHING INFORMATION
Hamburger Hafen- und Lagerhaus-Aktiengesellschaft, Bei St. Annen 1, 20457 Hamburg, Germany, Telephone: +49 (0)40 30881, Fax: +49 (0)40 30883355,
www.hhla.de. Concept and design: Nordpol+ Hamburg, Agentur für Kommunikation. Structural concept: CAT Consultants GmbH & Co. Photography: Sven Glage.
Printing: Weimardruck. Lithography: Laudert Innovative Medientechnik.
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++RZ_GB 5_EN_Jahresabschluss 01.11.2005 12:38 Uhr Seite 91
HAMBURGER HAFEN- UND LAGERHAUS-AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Bei St. Annen 1, 20457 Hamburg, Germany, Telephone: +49 (0)40 30881, Fax: +49 (0)40 30883355, www.hhla.de, [email protected]
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