Hammarmixen Project portfolio, Design and Planning for Social Inclusion 2013, Chalmers Architecture

Aron Wetterlund

Eyrún Pétursdóttir

Pinelopi Vasilaki

hammarmixen

hammarmixen

This is a compilation of material from a project work

within the course Design and Planning for Social Inclu-

sion, 22,5 credits, part of the Master Programme Design

for Sustainable Development, Department of Architec-

ture, Chalmers University of Technology

13 January 2014

Authors: Aron Wetterlund, Eyrún Pétursdóttir & Pinelopi

Vasilaki

Examiner: Pål Castell, castell@chalmers.se

Course assistants: Jessica Andersson, Emílio Brandão

Tutor: Erik Berg

Additional information: http://suburbsdesign.wordpress.

com/

hammarmixen

i

introduction

project description

process

background

analysing methods

stories

Emmaskolan project

Mixgården workshop

Lynch

communication

the building

design concept

proposal sketches

floorplan

section

atmospheric pictures

exhibition

final conclusions

reference list

thanks

posters

cont

ent

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About us

We are three master students taking the course Social

Inclusion at Chalmers. We have varied background in

education: architectural engineering, Civil engineering

& Landscape architecture and urban planning. We are

representing different countries such as: Greece, Iceland

and Sweden.

Working as a group

We tried to divide the responsibilities within the group

according to our skills and experience. That was crucial

since we had different skills depending on our back-

ground. We then made a rough schedule that we tried

to follow. The schedule was difficult to follow because of

all the connections we had to arrange with stakeholders

and participants.

About the project

This project has been focusing on how to address Ham-

marbadet, a building in need for a renovation because of

leakage from the pool and showers, but also because it

is old and well used. At first it might seem as an techni-

cal matter which would require a rational linear process,

but we soon realized that there is great value of social

connections that turned the project in to a much more

complex problem than we first imagine.

We had a free approach and could therefore frame the

task our self. In the project we were focusing on social

inclusion and participation within the context of a Swed-

ish suburb.

introduction

hammarmixen

Phase one

We started by understanding each of the function: the

pool, the gym and the youth centre Mixgården. We

found out that each of the functions was important and

that each function had different target groups. In order

to investigate this we work with scenarios: what will

happen if we take away one function? What will happen

if we add another. Eventually we got to the conlusion

that the functions are essential and should be kept, but

improved. An essential part of this was because of the

stories we gathered from people. We therefore under-

stood how important the functions were for people in

Hammarkullen.

Phase two

The next step was to look into the question of how we

can improve each function. We continued working with

scenarios and added rough sketches to understand the

connections within the building. We added the informa-

tion we got from workshops, talking to stakeholders and

contacting experts. Once we understood that the hole

floor of the pool needed to be renovated because of the

leakage from both the pool and showers, we realized

that we might as well change the positions of the func-

tions within the building in order to improve them.

Phase three

In designing the proposal more in detailed we worked

with some questions that we decided to be crucial from

our perception and analysis:

_Make the entrances more inviting

_Add an extension that you can see from the square

_Redesign functions if that could make them better

_Work with memory of the building

_Show a change, that also symbolize the time

_Make some changes that connects the resident

_Technical aspects of renovation

proj

ect d

escr

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onhammarmixen

The process

Our process have been dynamic in that sense that we

had to go back and forward during the whole process.

We have had some key-moments for the project that is

seen in the diagram of the smaller circles with: functions

and improve functions.

The functions is symbolized with phase one. We had to

understand the building and its functions before we

were able to move forward in the process.

The second phase was how to improve the functions.

We started working with conceptual changes before we

turned in to detailed scale.

The purpose of showing the process scheme is to high-

light that the proposal is connected to the method and

process, and that we have been aware of that, which

means that we wanted the analysis to match the pro-

posal, and vice versa.

process

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improvefunctions

functions

keep functions:Pool, gym och Mixgården

add new functions

remove functions

change of functions:pool and gym down,mixgården up!

same place:pool and gym up,mixgården down

workshop with mixgården

stories from raul och ali

contact with actors:GöteborgslokalerIdrotts- &föreningsförvaltningen

spontaneous meetings

socialtechnicalpoliticalculturalspatialarchitecturehistoryeconomycontextlocal

back

grou

ndWhere?

Hammarbadet lies in Hammarkullen, which is located

in Angered, Gothenburg, Sweden. It is a suburb 15 min-

utes away from the centre with tram. Built in the era of

Millionprogrammet, which has been the most expansive

period of housing in Swedish history. Angered, which

is the name of the district that Hammarkullen belongs

to, was meant to be a satellite city, self-supportive with

a centre functions, work and housing. Areas like Ham-

markullen became heavily criticized for been grey and

out of scale.

From the middle of 1970 when Gothenburg stagnated in

economic and urbanization, the expansion of Angered

ceased.

hammarmixen

Gothenburg

Angerde

Hammarkullen

hammarBADET

Hammarbadet

Hammarbadet is built.

Hammarkulle Karnivalenis held for the first time.

An addision is made to the youthcenter

The youthcenter Mixgården under neath the pool was in the plans from the begining.

the addision was a dance-studio with a cellar underneath where they have music studios today.

Hammarkullen was one of the milljonprogramm areas.

The carnival is held every year in the last weakend in may.

A Swedich television series that happends in Hammarkullenis made

A film about Hmmarkullen i made88.Soldiers.

Some of the masshousing is demolishedore lowered and smaller buildings builtin their place.

Some houses are demolished.The facades on Hammarbadet is change.It is changed from painted concrete to white hard wearing boards and the plaster on the basement is changed from red togrey.

The bigest playground in Hammarkullen goes under renevation

Threats about closing down Hammarbadet.

Playgraound renovatid

There are threats about closing down Hammarbadet but in the end it is decided to delay it for another year.

Swedich television series

1968 - 1970

The are of Hammarkullen is built.

1974

More glass walls are added in the swimming hall,and the old spiral stairs isreplaced by a new central stair from floor 2-4.

The interior in bouth Hammarbadet and Mixgården is changed.

1995 1996 - 1999

2004

201319721999

2013

19801997

A LOT OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN HAMMARKULLEN

0-18 30-44 45-64 65-84 85-

2544

1439 1591 1582

707

82

AGE

19-29

84% WITH FOREIGN BACKGROUND IN HAMMARKULLEN, IN GOTHEMBURG ONLY 31%

L O W I N C O M E A R E APER YEAR137.200 kr AVERAGE INCOME

7945

56,8%

People 2012

14%ONLY

HIGER EDUCATION16%ARE UNEMPLOYED

BORN OUT SIDE OF SWEDEN

HAMMARKULLEN

Rannebergsbadetindoor pool 25mdry sauna

Angered arena1000 sek/year -warm water pool-25m pool - relaxbathsportshall

Hammarbadet17m indoor poolsauna - gymWednesdays > women only

Karra Simhall25m, waterslide and sauna

heated poolgym - sportshall

Lundbybadet25m, heated indoor pool

children pooloutdoor pool 50mgym - relax space

Valhallabadetthe biggest pool - 50m25m pool too - heated poolrelaxing roman bath

Frolundabadet25m - learning pool - children pool

water training - baby swimmingNear: Froja - health therapies Askims Simhall

indoors 25m - sauna gym

Aby Bad & Fitness

Styrsö simhall8x12m - booking 70-115cm deep

tram 9

tram

8

tram 4

bus 71

bus 1

49

Hammarkullen is influenced by people from all over the

world. It is a low-income area.

On the map to the right the baths of Gothenburg is lo-

cated. It is worth noting that there is three baths in An-

gered, which is good since it is the area with the lowest

swimming ability in Gothenburg.

background

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Hammarbadet

When we address the question of Hammarbadet we

mean the three functions: the pool, the gym and Mix-

gården. Each of these functions provides Hammarkullen

with qualities that are essential for the area. Each of the

functions is well used, and it also has different targeting

groups. To demonstrate how important these functions

are, we can look at the statistics. The total amount of vis-

itors has to be seen in relation to 8 000 that is how many

people who live in Hammarkullen.

Hammarbadet was built 1972. Since then there has been

some minor renovations. A bath has a lifespan of 30-35

years before it needs to be renovated. It might even be

more economical to build a new bath, then to renovate

according to Björn Thyberger, Erseus Arkitekter.

Even though the building is well used, the politicians

order a consequence analysis of what will happen if

Hammarbadet were to be closed. That led to demonstra-

tions in Hammarkullen. The people were unhappy with

closing down such a important function. The politicians

therefore decided to post pone the question of Hammar-

badets future to the next year. It is good to have in mind

that there is an upcoming election 2014, which might be

the reason for the delaying.

Since there is a leakage from the pool and the showers,

the building needs to be renovated. In this project we

stress that the renovation should not lead to the closing

of the bath. Instead we believe that it has a major role to

fill in Hammarkullen.

Hammarbadet is built.

An addision is made to the youthcenter

The youthcenter Mixgården under neath the pool was in the plans from the begining.

the addision was a dance-studio with a cellar underneath where they have music studios today.

The facades on Hammarbadet is change.It is changed from painted concrete to white hard wearing boards and the plaster on the basement is changed from red togrey.

Threats about closing down Hammarbadet.There are threats about closing down Hammarbadet but in the end it is decided to delay it for another year.

More glass walls are added in the swimming hall,and the old spiral stairs isreplaced by a new central stair from �oor 2-4.

The interior in bouth Hammarbadet and Mixgården is changed. 1995

2004

20131972

1980

back

grou

ndhammarmixen

Pool

12 000

Gym

17 000

42 720 besökare 2012

Mixgården

13 720

In this project we have been working with a holistic

approach, which have included various methods. Below

the methods will be examined.

Scenario

Working with scenarios is basically to structure the prob-

lem and solutions in order to get the best proposal from

a more compressive thinking

SWOT / Pros and cons

Is connected to the former, with the same basic concept

of organizing ideas and concept. We have been using

the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and

threats) analysis also for our own group in order to un-

derstand each of our skills and therefore to be able to

organize the workload.

Workshop

We did a workshop together with the youths in Mix-

gården.

The workshop was done with maps, post-it and pen-

cils. We learnt about their perceptions and we collected

some guidelines for the how we can improve Mixgården.

Questionnaire

In this project we have been contacting people in differ-

ent ways; from phone calls, e-mails, to asking random

people, asking stakeholders and resident. We have been

working with collecting stories to get the whole picture

of our project. The theoretical approach of using stories

is connected to participatory theories. In mapping sto-

ries we are able to reach to a larger crowd because it is a

easier shape of conversation than a more technical and

expert grounded language.

Kevin lynch - The image of the city

By creating this mental map we wanted to investigate

how the area is perceived. We also found out the impor-

tant connections to the building, and crucial areas to

examine.

analysing methods

hammarmixen

sto

ries

Dom som arbetar här är väldigt snälla!

Mycket bra!

Jag älskar att simma!

Bra personal!

Här känner man sig som hemma!

jättebra!

Jag lärde mig simma här i hammarbadet!

“The staff is really nice!“

“Very good!”

2 middle-aged women

These two women try to go every day to Hammarbadet.

They have had a membership for one year now. They

say that they like everything about Hammarbadet and

that they like the size of the pool. They also said that

they did not want to change anything. When we asked if

they would go to Angered Arena if Hammarbadet would

close they said that that would be hard for them be-

cause it takes longer time for them and they would have

to take the tram. This is also difficult because they have

children at home.

“I live to swim!”

“Feels just like home!”

A woman from Bergsjön

The next women we talked to told us that she was in a

hurry because she lives in Bergsjön and cannot be away

for to long because of her children. Women’s night is

here only opportunity to swim so she do not want to

miss it. She said that the pool could be bigger.

“I didn´t know how to swim”

“Great staff”

Another women

We talked to whom a year ago did not know how to

swim. Due the organization Stödnätet she could take

courses and eventually learn how to swim. In November

she will start a new course to develop her swimming

skills.

She has been visiting the Women’s Night in Hammar-

badet since then. She told us that she know of many

women who come far away from Hammarkullen to swim

because of cultural reasons.

“Good location“

“Really good!“

Woman around 30 years

She tries to come to Hammarbadet 2-3 times a week.

Always on women’s nights and then sometimes early in

the morning when there are no men. She said that Ham-

marbadet is the only place that she knows of that has

nights only for women, which she thinks is very impor-

tant. She also thinks the location is important since she

lives close by. She likes Hammarbadet like it is and does

not think that it would be better if it the pool would be

deeper or bigger.  

hammarmixen

Man about 30 years of age from Gårdsten:

“It’s a good gym. The machines could be a little newer,

and sometimes the air gets kind of bad.”

Man about 50 years of age from Hammarkullen

“Very good. Very good for the area, for kids and every-

one. The equipment is old.”

Man about 30 years of age from Hammarkullen

“Very good. I live nearby so it’s really close. I think it is

important for the Hammarkullen. People need to work

out in order to feel good and to stay healthy.”

Raúl Carrasco / CUS

Hammarbadet (the bath and gym), and Mixgården in

Hammarkullen!

Are important parts of the social micro level that

provides health, becomes a social meeting place, a

creative social network, a trailblazer in this forgotten and

vulnerable neighbourhood, ethnic community with high

unemployment and an unequal school.

Opt for Hammarkullen so children and adolescents

retain hope and coming into the Swedish society and

the labour market. These are actions that counteract the

criminal developments!

Ali Abid Mousa

I lived in Hammarkullen between the years 1994-2000

and during that time we were a bunch of guys who

were the area’s “bad boys“. One day we started to train

on Hammarbadet and after a while we were settled and

began to fully concentrate on the training and all of our

free time was spent practicing. From being a bunch of

“bad boys”, we became instead a bunch of “good boys”.

All thanks to Hammarbadet.

I have great experience Hjällbo and Hammarkullen and I

know many young people and adults involved in crime,

but who started training at Hammarbadet and thereby

changed their future and their lives.

In addition to that Hammarbadet serves as a place for

exercise and health, I know that Hammarbadet receives

both community service and youth service. This is a

great help to the community and since 2000, over 70

people have been implementing their community and

inspired in Hammarbadet.

Having a swimming pool with gym in the area is

important for the status and standard of the area. If

YOU choose to remove this valuable facility, it will

have a huge impact on the people in and around of

Hammarkullen. I am sure that everyone who trains there

is not going to go elsewhere, but quit training. Women

who learn to swim in the Hammarbadet will have

difficulty getting to another facility and swimming skills

will thus be reduced in the area.

Young people today that are training on Hammarbadet

will become idle and probably start with crime and

drugs instead of training. We who live in the area see

and hear so much more than what YOU do, and we know

how much space like Hammarbadet means, especially

for the young people and their future.

To close Hammarbadet perhaps is saving in the short

term, but if you are thinking in long term, I do not think

there is a saving, rather the contrary. Young people who

start with crime and drugs cost society much, much

more.

I’ve talked to several young people about that

Hammarbadet is threatened with closure and I received

many strong reactions. They feel disappointed and

helpless and feel that no one listens to them.

Many people have difficulty with the language

in Hammarkullen and thanks to daily visits on

Hammarbadet they get a chance to talk to others and

feel part of the community. It promotes their mental

health as well as their physical health, and this is very

important for a secure and prosperous Hammarkullen!

I ask you from my heart to think of all those living in and

around Hammarkullen allowing Hammarbadet live on

and continue to spread the joy, security and continuity

to all residents in and around Hammarkullen.

Regards Abid Ali Mousa

stories

hammarmixen

Em

mas

kola

n pr

ojec

t

From our workshop with Emmaskolan we learnt about

the Hammarkullen as an area and also that they were

using Hammarbadet to learn how to swim. All of the kids

from our group liked Hammarkullen and they liked that

there was many playgrounds. Some were afraid of the

centre, next to the tram station.

hammarmixen

We had a workshop with De Utvalda, a group of teen-

agers from Mixgården. We tried out our different ideas.

Some of our own perceptions of the project were ques-

tioned. They were not supporting our opinions of keep-

ing the bath, for example. They thought it was nothing

for them, and that they rather were going to Angered

Arena if they wanted to swim. We think that it also

proves that each function of the building targets differ-

ent groups.

Mixgården w

orkshop

hammarmixen

Lync

h

Lynch

From the lynch analysis we came to several conclusions:

_There is two nodes where the movement cross each other. These

are important for the building and the movement around the

building.

_The corner towards the square is not articulated enough to be

inviting people from the square.

_Hammarbadet is connecting the different heights.

_Hammarbadet can be considered as a landmark of Hammarkul-

len.

hammarmixen

Sketches

To the right the sketches demonstrate how the narrow

path is perceived. It also shows the stairs with the entry

to Mixgården, levels and the nodes.

Below the sketches illustrate the difference of heights

that the building connects. It also shows the levels

within the building.

sketches

hammarmixen

Blogging

From the beginning of the project we have been blog-

ging. The purpose was to develop our skills but also to

reach out to a wider crowd. However, we did not get that

much response that we were hoping of. The communi-

cation was more one-way then we hoped. It could be

due the fact that the project time was not enough for us

to establish our blog. We did however learn a lot from it

and it was good in the sense that we had to communi-

cate our information and by doing that we could prog-

ress.

com

mun

icat

ion

hammarmixen

The building

The pool is important for kids, women and older people.

Since the pool is a training pool (L 17, W 12 and D 0.8-

1.2 m) it is good for learning how to swim. Given that

Angered municipality has the lowest ability to swim in

Gothenburg so can Hammarsbadet seen as an important

asset for teaching people how to swim.

The bath is also important for women who come from all

over Gothenburg to swim and socialize. It is made possi-

ble because there is an evening for women only, which

means that women can participate who otherwise

would not be able to due cultural reasons.

Both men and women use the gym. It fills an important

function for young men as a free zone where they can

train, socialize and feeling of belonging.

Mixgården is important for the youth of Hammarkullen.

It is perhaps the only place where they can hang out.

In Mixgården the youths can socialize, develop and get

guidance from the staff.

The pool, gym and Mixgården can also be viewed from a

broader perspective. They can be seen as an expression

of that Hammarkullen is part of Gothenburg and the

people in Hammarkullen are included in society. In such

an approach, it is easy to put the new facility Angered

Arena as a competitor. In our project, we believe that

they are not in competition against each other, but that

they rather complement each other.

hammarmixen

the building

desi

gn c

once

pt

1. The building as it is today 2. Re-arranging the functions

3. Reversed placing of the functions

4. The building as it is today

+ important functions for Hammarkullen

+ well used

+ in need of renovation due the wear and leakage

5. Adding volumes for each function 6. The expression of the building is changed

+ visible from the square

+ better suited room for the gym, the bath and Mix-

gården

+ the movement from the gym will become visible from

the outside

+ more daylight for Mixgården

+ it strengthen the parish appeal of Hammarkullen

- the cost and the maintenance

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proposals sketches

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investigation of the additional volume in Mixgarden

the level of Mixgarden could be open to the back side bringing life to the pathway leading to the entrance

the interior of the baththe walls do not reach the ceiling, revealing the old load bearing structure

broken tiles from the existing material could be used to form mosaics on the walls

proposing volumes & facades

floor

plan

Second floor, L4, Mixgården 1:200

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First floor, L3, Mixgården, 1:200hammarmixen

floorplan

floor

plan

Ground floor, L2, the bath and gym 1:200

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Basement, L1, the gym 1:200hammarmixen

floorplan

sect

ions

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sections

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sect

ions

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atmospheric pictures

Mixgården entrancehammarmixen

atm

osph

eric

pic

ture

s

Hammarmixen from the lower level

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atmospheric pictures

The new poolhammarmixen

atm

osph

eric

pic

ture

s

The entrance in Mixgården

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exhibition

Exhibition

We had an exhibition of our project in Hammarkullen.

All the posters are available as attachments in the end of

the portfolio.hammarmixen

Final conclusions

Looking at the project as a whole we can see some key

events and learning points. One might be that it is dif-

ficult to arrange a workshop with that limited time that

was available. It takes time to gather stakeholders and

participants. We were able to gather some of the youths

from Mixgården, which was a key event for us since we

could access some information that was not available

otherwise. Another aspect of workshop was that it was

difficult to arrange it because we did not know how

many people we could expect or how familiar they were

with the format of workshop. We had to be very flexible.

We also found it difficult to not have any mandate, since

we could not offer them the changes we wanted to do.

When we were in contact with people in Hammarkullen

we struggle to answer the questions of why nothing is

happening in Hammarkullen and that they were begin-

ning to mistrust the whole idea of participation. We had

to be very clear about that this was a student project

and that it will not be materialized.

A key event for us was to understand the building and

what the building means to the people in Hammarkul-

len. It took us longer time then expected. We had to

analyse it into smaller parts to understand what we

wanted to do. After working with scenarios of under-

standing each function and if we needed to add another

function we came to the conclusion that we did not

want to make a major change. All functions had their

point and we could therefore focus on how to improve

each function.

To summarize it we can conclude that there was a trans-

formation of our perceptions of the project during the

process. The project was interesting because of all the

people and their emotions connected to the building. At

the same time we realized how painful it is to not have

the mandate to actually make a change.

final

con

clus

ion

hammarmixen

References

Contact persons:

Björn Thyberger, Erseus Arkitekter.

Ulrika Evenås, Göteborgslokaler.

Beata from the staff of Mixgården.

Katarina Elverson Idrott- och föreningskontoret.

Raúl Carrasco, Centrum för Urbana Studier, Hammarkullen.

Ali Abid Mousa, former gyminstructor at the gym in Hammarbadet.

Feedback

Erik Berg, Inobi arkitekter.

Pål Castell, course responsible.

Emílio Brandão, course assistent.

Jessica Andersson, course assistent.

reference list

hammarmixen

We would like to thank all the persons who have helped us during this project. Especially thanks to Ali, Raul, Pål, Emílio,

Jessica, Erik and the staff of Mixgården. We hope that our project can be a part of the future development in Ham-

markullen.

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lag.

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slagn

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ymer

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designkonceptskissande

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nför

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nför

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h Mix.

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rún

Pétu

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drick

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tta är

likt s

tudie

rum

met

öppe

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den t

rång

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ppna

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en.

Mus

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r Mix-

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mm

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dra u

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ya b

adet

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av si

mba

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ör un

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vå fö

r mer

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ning

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yr-

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Omkl

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cept

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