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8/12/2019 Handbook 5in BL Howitzer http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/handbook-5in-bl-howitzer 1/92 to w.O. S66 HANDBOOK FOR THE 1909. [AU Rights fleserveci. / LONDON 1 PRINTED FOIl iris MAJEsTY’S STATIONERY ~i3i’iC~, BY irARlIrsoN AND SONS, S T. MARTIN’S LANI~, P~fl~TERS U~ OILDXNAEr TO Ills MAJeSTL 4~nd o bo purchased, either directly or through any Bookseller, from WYMAN AND SONS, LTD.,Filtrilil LANe, E.C.; or OLIVJ~1t AND BOYD, TWJIeDDALe Couwr, EDINBOILGU; or 11. PONSONBY, 110, Uiu~ro~r rrn~er, DuB1~jc, 19O~). Price Ninepence. 5-INCH B. L. 110 . . - f. M~R. ~91~
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Page 1: Handbook 5in BL Howitzer

8/12/2019 Handbook 5in BL Howitzer

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tow. O .S66

HANDBOOK

FOR THE

1909.

[AU Rights fleserveci.

/LONDON 1PRINTED FOIl iris MAJEsTY’S STATIONERY ~i3i’iC~,

BY irARlIrsoN AND SONS,ST. MARTIN’S LANI~,P~fl~TERS U~ OILDXNAEr TO Ills MAJeSTL

4~nd o bo purchased, either directly or through any Bookseller, fromWYMANAND SONS, LTD.,Filtrilil LANe,E.C.; or

OLIVJ~1t AND BOYD,TWJIeDDALe Couwr, EDINBOILGU;or1 1 .PONSONBY,110, Uiu~ro~r rrn~er, DuB1~jc,

19O~).

Price Ninepence.

5-INCH B .L . 1 1 0 ..

-

f.

M ~ R .~91~

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MILITARY BOOKS

~UbL~5~Cbjn ~uf~orit~.

LONDON~PRINTED FOR ItIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE.

And tohe ~iircliase~1, either directly or through any Bookseller. iOuiW~8tAN AN ) SONS, LTO., FETTER LANE B.C.; Or

OLIVillt AN D BOYD, TWEEPPALE COURT. BinaeURGIl: orE. I’ONSONBY. 115, GatrrOa STREET, DU W~

.ABY8SINIA E~tpedition to 2 vol~ and maps 1870. Half Nor., £5 5s. Cloth £4 4s.ACCOUNTANTS AND OFFICERS COmNAND ING UNITS. Instructions

for the Guidance of. November, 1907. 2d.AFRICA, British Central. Protectorate. Précis of Information concerning the,

with notes on Adjoining Torritory. 1899. Is G d.AFRICA. British East. Protectorate, and Zanzibar. 1900. 1..AFRICA. Continent of. Geology of. Notes on. 1906, 35 .AN.MUNITION. Treatise on. 1905. IsANINAL NANAGEMENT. 1908. Is. G d.ARABIC GRANNAR. Two parts. 1887. Sold to Officers only . 105.ARNOURERS. Instructions for. 1904. is. G d. Under rerislonARNY BOOK FOR THE BRITISH ENPIRE. fJnderrevisiofliARNY LIST. The Official Quarterly. Each lSs.ARNY LIST. Monthly. Each is. 6d.ARNY CIRCULABS AND ABNY OBDEB8. Issued before Dec. 31, 1892,

which are still in force an, required for reference. Reprint of. May, 1896. 3d.ARNY ORDERS. Monthly. Each 3d.ARNY ORDERS. Covers for. 9d.ABNY Pay, Appointment, Promotion, and Non-Effecrive Pay. Royal IVarrant.

1907. Is. Lrstder rei’2si~~nARNY ALLOWANCES Tlegns. 1907. is.ARNY ENTRANCE Bogus.:—

R.M. Academy. Admission to . 1907. id.II.M. College. Ditto. 1907. id.Militia nud Imperial Yeomanry. Officers of. 1907. Id.Special liesecvo of Oflics’rs (including 1ri~li Horse), the Malta, the Bermuda. and the

Channel Islands Militia, and th~ Territorial Force. Officers of the. 1908. id.University Candidates. 1907. Id.Colonial Military Forces. Officers of. 1907. Id.

See a.~so Commission; Medical Corps; Veterinary Corps.ABMY SERVICE CORPS:—Regimental Standing Orders. 1906. G d.Supply handbook. I,. G d. (Under ~.~c~j~1üiiTraining. 1903. Provisional. Is. iU7ider ret’ision

h)itto. I’art 11. Supplies, is. 3 ’ ? . [ii th e pressARTIFICEBS, 3lihitary. handbook. Eigbtb editIon. 1899. Ia. G d.ABTILLERY. Royal :—

Officers’ Mess 3laiiageruent. See Ordnance College).Practice, 1nstructjoiz~:—

Garrison, Seawards. 1909—10. 3d.horse, Field, and Heavy. 1909. (idSiege, and Movablo Armament.1903. 3d.

Standing Orders for:—Brigade of Mounted Artillery. 2d.L leut.— Colonol’sCommand (bismounted Services) 2d.

Training:—Field. 1908. Is.Ditto. Appendix IV. MountainArtillery. Id.Garrison—

Vol. 1, Coast Defence. 1905. id.Ditto. Amendmont~. June, 1907. 2d.

Vol. Il. Siege and Movable Armament. 1906. 9sf.Ditto. Amendments. Marcl,,1909. Id.

Vol. III, 1905. Is. ; Amenil;neuts. March, 1900. ld.

(3380) Wt. 31070 0000 4/09 H & S

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MILITAR 1’ BOOKS, published by.Authority—contlnued.

ARTILLERY COLLEGE. Report upon the 14th to 18th Senior Claases. Each is.(See a lso Ordnance College).

ARTILLERY. Field. The Tattles of. Von Schell). Translated. 1900. is.ARTILLERY MUSEUM in the Rotunda, Woolwioh. OfficialCatalogue. 1906~

Sold at th~ Rotunda, is. 6sf.ARTILLERY AND RIFLE. RANGES ACT, 1885, and MILITARY

LANDS ACT, 1892. Byolaws nuder:—Aldeburgh, 1890; Ash (Aldershot Camp), 1887; PInborough, 1901; Ilythe, 1894;

Inchkeith Battery, 1896; Kinghorunoas 1806 ; Landguard, 1887 ; Lydd—Dungeness, 1895 ;Middlowick,1890 ;Mihlirook, 1888; Orchard Portman, 1896;Paul Point Battery, 1890; Scarborough, 1902; Scraps Gate, 1880; Shoebury—ness, 1895; Southsvold, 1896; Strensall, 1900; Warden Point Battery andHurst Castle, 1889; Wash, 1891; Whitehaven Battery (Cumborland), 1896;each Id. Salisbury Plain, 1000. 4d.

ARTILLERY STORE ACCOUNTS AN D THE SUPERVISION OF ABOA. SUB-DISTRICT. Notes on. June 1, 1007. is. G d.

BALLOONING. Military. Manual of. Part I. 1005. Is.BARRACKS. Care of. Instruction in. 1901. Od.BASHFORTH CHRONOGRAPH. Experiments with, todetermine the resistance

of the air to the motion of projectiles. Report on. 1870. is.BAYONET FIGHTING. instruction in.

1sf .

BELGIAN ARMY. Handbook. O s .

BICYCLES. Military. Care and Preservation of. Instructions for the, and Notesfor the Guidance of Armuourers. 1005. 2 s 1 .

BRITISH MINOR EXPEDITIONS, 1748 to 1814. 1884. 2s. G d.CARRIAGES. Military. And Stores connected with them. Treatise on. Sixth

Edition. Corrected to April, 1902. With volume of plates. lOs. G d .CAVALRY TRAINING. 1907. is.CBINOJAPANESE WAR, 1894-95. Epitome of. is. 3d.CHIROPODY. Manual of. O s .CIVILIAN SUBORDINATES, General Stores Inspection Division, Woolwloh.

Rules for. 1906. 2d.CIVIL POWER. DUTIES IN AID OF THE. Special A.O., Dec. 17, 1908.

(Amnemmdmentsto ‘‘ King’s Regulations “amid to’’ Manual of Military Law “). ld.CLOTHING AN D NECESSARIES (Including Materials). Priced Vocabulary

of. 1907. is. G d . aDitto. Part III. Sec. IX. Rates for Worn-out Clothing. 2d.Ditto. .Amendmónts. Dec., 1007; July, Oct., 1908; Jan., April, 1009. 1 s f .each.

CLOTHING Regns. :—I’art I. Regular Army. 1001. ii. (Under revision ; Part 11. Special Receive.

1909. 3d. In the press ; Part IU. Mobilization, Field Service, andDemobilization, lOOM. 3d.

CLUBS. Regulation. Exercises for the. 1863. (Reprimmted 1887). 3d.COLLEGE. ROYAL MILITARY. SANDHUBST. Standing Orders.

1008. lId.COMMAND. SOUTHERN. Standing Orderc of tIss’. 1909. hi the press)COMMAND. WESTERN. Stamid?ugOrders of the. Sept. 1007. 2sf .COMMANDS, Military, and Staff in tImeUnited Kingdom. Reorganization of. (Special

£0., Jan. 6, 1905, with altorations to date. Issued with Special A,O., I~ov. 11,1007). 3d.

COMMISSION IN H.M. REGULAR ARMY. Short Guide to the varionaways of obtaining a; c., & c. Nov., 1908. 2d.

CONVEYANCE OF TROOPS AN D ISSUE OF TRAVELLINGWAIUIAN’I’S. Instructions. 1906. 2d.

COOKING. Military. Manual. Reprinted with amendments, Fob., 1904. 6d.COURSES OF INSTRUCTION, 1000. Regular Forces, Special Reserve, and

Territorial Force. 2,1.CYCLIST TRAINING, Provisional. 1008. 4d.DIVISION ORDERS. Extracts from. 1880. Os. G d .

DRAINAGE MANUAL. 1007. O s. G d.

DRAWING PLATES. Military:—Attack of Dufor’s Countermines or 2nd plate of Mines; Carnot’s First System

Detached Forts; Concealed Detenco~, 1, 2, 3, 4; Printing Plato, A B, U, & c.Detail Plato, No. 1; Do., No. 2; Neighbourhood of Woolwich;

tmVillage stud.

Surrounding Ground. Each 2sf .

3

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MILITARY BOO/iS, pulilis4ed by AuMority—cootinued.

Drawing Plates—continued.Attack of Fortrc’se—i’rehinminary Operations; Do., Distant Attack; Do., Gloss

Attack; Neighbourhoodof Mets. Each 3d.Woodsand Villages. 0 plates. Each 01.Neighbourhood of \Voolwich. Southern Side. Is. G d .

DRE8S REGULATIONS. 1904. 35. G d .Ditto. Amendmsnts. Aug. 1906, June 1907. Each 1sf.

DRUM AND FLUTE DUTY for the Infantry, with Instructions for the Trainingof Drummers and Flautists. 1887. 2~.

DUTCH ARMY (lIosn~ and Colonial). Handbook. 1896. 9sf.DYNAMICS. Notes on. (See Ordnance College).EGYPT. CAMPAIGN OF 1882 IN. Military History. With Case of Maps.

Condensed Edition. 1908. 8s. G d.ELECTRICAL COMMUNICATION IN FORTRESSES, GARRISON S,

AND ON BANS;ES. Insmructiomms for the Provision and \hiiintei’ance of.I’r,yicionysl. In thepress

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM. Text Book on. For use Lit tim hi.M.Academy. 1902. Os.

ELECTRICITY. Notes on. For use of the Garrison Artillery. 1907. Is. G d.ELECTRIC LIGHTING. Military. Manual. Vol. II. 1900. Is. G d.ENGINEER SERVICES Rogue. Under revision ; Part II. Anu’nhmtiente.

KIss l ie pieceENGINEEBING. Military:—

Part I. Field Defemmcos. 1908. I~. G d.Part II. Attack tiud Defence of }‘orlresces. 1896. is. ~lml. (Uutdem’revisionFart Ill. Military Bridging and Use of Specs. Corrected to Jan., 1902. Is. Gd.

(Under revision)Fart I V . Mining and Denmohitiomms. IDOl. Is. G d.Part V. Miscellaneous. 1907. 1s. 3d.Part VI. Military Ilailways. 1898. (Reprinted 1904). 4 .Manual of. 1905. l~.

ENGINEERS. Royal. Catechilesus for Mounted N.C.0. and Recruit Drivers.1906. id.

ENGINEERS. ROYAL. TRAINING. 1907. G d.EQUIPMENT OF THE ARMY. Including the Auxiliary Forces. Rsgns.

Part I. 1909. is.Ditto. Anwmidmmienta. May, 1908. Id.Part If. Details—

Sees. r. fmmfantrv. 1908. 4sf.; lie. Mounted Infantry. 1907. Cd.; II. Cavalry.iOOS. 3d.; hi. Army Service Corps. 1908. 3d.; IV.. lYe, and IVb. ArmyOrdnammceCorps. Army I’ay Corps. Army Veterinary Corps. 1909. 2d.V. 1{oyal Army Medical Corps. 1908. ‘id. ; V1.—IX. 11.M. Academy;It.M. a m i , 1Staff Colleges; School of Signalling; Garrison Staff, Schools ofInstruction, and Staff Clerks; Military Prisons, Deteutton Barracks andMilitary Provost Staff Corps. 1907. 2sf.; X. Engineers. 1902. Gd.; XIa.horse Artillery. Q.F. 13-pr. 1908. ttd.~ XI . Field Artillery. Q.F. 18-pr.1908. (Id.; XIc. Field Artillery. Il.L. 5—in. Howitzer. 1908. lId.;XId. Horse and Field Artillery. Staff and DepOts. Q.F. 13- and 18-pr.Equipments, Biding Establishment, School of Gunnery (Horse and Field),And MommutedBand. 1909. lId. ; XIIa. Royal Garrison Artillery. 1904.Os. Gd.; XII8. iloyal Garrison Artillery, Sieve Artillery, and MovableArmament. 1906. Provisional. is. 3d.; ‘kiic. heavy Artillery.13.L. 60—pr. (Regular Army). 1909. Gd.~ XIII. Headquarters Units

(War). 1909. ‘id.; XIV. Base Remount ~epGt and Advanced RemountDepOt, War only. 1907. 2sf.; XVI. Special Reserve. 1909. Id. ; XVII.&)tllc,rs O’mninissgCorps. 1909. 3d.: XVIII. Volunteers. 1905. G d.

Amendments to Parts I. and 11. J a m s .1907 Feb. 1907, April 1907, May 1907,Aur. 1907, Sept. 1907, Dec. 1907, March 1’908. Each 1sf.Fart Ill’. ‘l’erm’itorialForce. Provisional, 1008. G d, Under m’erisiosm)

Ditto. Ditto. Artillery Details. Pablo 22. Peace only. lId.Amendments to Parts I., II., and lii. Aug. 1908. 1sf.Amemsshm,ientsto J’imrts II. amid 111. Jan. 1900, 1sf.

EQUIPMENT. INFANTRY. Pattern 1908 Wets. 2d.ESTABLISHMENTS. War. I9O8~9. Sd.

Ditto. Territorial Force. I’rovisional. 8sf.EXAMINATION PAPERS. Military:—

Qualifying Certificates. Sept. 1905, March 1906, March, Sept. 1907, March,Sept. 1908. Each G a ’

Entrance: 1, B.M,Academy; 2, 10.11. College. Nov.-Dec. 1905, June-July, Nov.-Dec. 1906, June-.JuIy, ~ioy.—Dec. 1907, Juno-July, Nov.-Dec. 1908, Each Is.

4

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40w:~5:~86(1

HANDBOOK

FOil TIlE

[All Riglt~s Reserved.

5-INCH B.L. HOWITZER.

1909.

~,1. ir?~ L àt ~

LONDON:

PRINTED FOIl IUS MAJESTY’S STIU’IONElOY OFFICE,BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN’S LANE,

P1tINTEItSIN ORDINARY TO IllS MAJF.ST~.

And to be purchased, either directly Or through any Booksellcr, from~VYMAN AND SONS, L’ro., Fvxr:ut L~ee, E.C.; or

OLIVER AND BOYD, TWBI:DDALIICoumtr, EniNnunomi; orB. PONSONBY, 110, GItAVTON S’rmtmurr,D O U L L N .

1909.Price Ninepeimee.

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CONTENTS.

Howitzer—Breech Mechanism ,, •,

Care and Preservation .. .‘ ‘‘

Description .. .. .. .. ..

Obturator .. .. .. ..

Sighting .. .. .. .‘ ‘‘

To Remove and Re-assemble Breech FittingsRifle, Aiming, M.II. Chamber, Eivrsrt.. ..

Carriage—Description ,• ,• .. .. ..

Care ansi Preservation ,, ,• ..

Sight, dial, No. 3—Description .. .. .. .. ‘.

Instructions for testinv and adjustinc .

Limbers—Carriage and Ammunition Wavon .. ..

Wagons—Ammunition .. •. .. ,, ,.

General Service . . .. . . .. ..Dimensions a m i dWeights of Vehicles . . . .

Cartridgc~ .. .. .. .. .. ‘‘

Projectiles . . .. .. .. ..

Fmizes . .. .. . .

Tubes , . . , , ,, ,,

‘relemvters .. ,, . . . . ‘‘

Drill.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

J.ist of Stores carried cii t]msrriage, Limbers, amid Ammimuuniti~’ii~Smigons

(‘erriage, A m i m m u u m i i t i u m i\Vagoimand Limubers

PLATES.

hrosvitsei’ . . . . . . . .

Breech i ’ m l e c h m m m i s m i m . . . .

Sightimig .. .. ..

Stencilling ot’ Abl,reviated MarksCarriage .. .. ..

Hydraulic Buffer .. ..

Sigbt, dial, No. 3 .. ..

Limbers ., .. ,.

Wagons, Ammunition ..

Cartridges .. .. ..

Projectiles .. .. .. .

.Fuzes .. .. .. .

Tubes .. . . ,.

,. A anti B

III

HIIV

V

VIV u to IXXandXI

XII aud XIIIXIV and XV

XVItoXXXXI to XXIV

XXV and XXVI

Nof~.—Ihi~ handbook has been corrected up to March, 1909; any altezationswhich ~ay be suggested should be forwarded to Chief Inspeetoi’, Royal Arsenal,Woolwich.

1’AGE

49340

I)

in18

1319

11

151710

2430‘1 22345

DIAGRAMSOF PACKING.

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[~1ll ny its re-seined.

___ HANDBOOKi m a

1~’OETHE

5-INCH B.L. ,HOWITZEB, iciOu.

A i\IE N 1 ME NT S

Page 34, line 16. Delete ‘‘gu~i wheels’’ and ,s’ubstitn Ic‘‘ muzzle,’’

Page 36, under Ileitelihig ‘‘ 1)u’rIEs,’’ line 4. il/let’ ‘‘ the fitzesinsert ‘‘to see that they are correctly set.’’

Page 36. Between lities 17 1 ( 11 ( 118 froni hottoimiincest ‘‘ Breeciland muzzle covers may he replaced if miecei*atry.’’

Page 37, No. 4’s duties. J elete ‘‘ if t i m eiunlnlg point is on theleft frohit, lays ‘‘ itilti e~Iten ‘‘for directioll ‘‘ ill the miext line in.cerf~ except wheti tihe aiming point is iii rear or On the right front.’’

Page 37, No. 5’s duties. After “ tilue fuzes ‘‘ insert ‘‘ clitiiipiligthem as tight as possible.~’’ ih/il footnote—

* Time fuzes should 1 )0 securely claml)ed, to reduce tile

chances of 1)l’elmmtllm’es,caused ii)’ the Sli~)~)illg f tile tiiimermg.’’

Page 37, under ‘‘ SIGNAI~s.’’ Insert under ‘‘ 1 ‘‘ in the mniddlocolumn ‘‘ during rangumgfor elevation.’’

Page 38. J elete line 10.

l’age 38 , hues 13 and 14. 1”or ‘‘ As soon as the gun (if loaded}is reported layed,” substitute ‘‘ During ranging for elevation as 80011as the gun is reported ready.” /

Page 38, line 19. A,/’ter‘‘brake’’ add ‘‘and marks the position ofthe right wheel.”

Page 38, line 21. After ‘‘brake” add ‘‘and marks the pOSitioll of

the left wheel.”

Page 38. I elete last two hues under heading “ AcTIoN.”

I’age 39, line 9. i elete ‘‘ Load’’ under Section Commander’aorders.

Page 39, headimig ‘‘ To FIRE.” 1”or first three lines substitute ‘‘Agun is not to be fired without an w’ ler from 1, and 1 must nevergive tins order until lie sees that the ~lll1 is in all respects ready,and, during ranging for elevation, until he has received the orderfrom the section conlmutnder.”

(1171) W t 270i4—2 7 6,00() 1/10 M & Co.

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2

l’nge 39, heading ‘‘To Fuiu~.’’ Delete ‘‘ Fire No. Gun” underSection Conmniander ’s orders, also delete t i m e tenthi line frombottom of page, a m i d ,siibstitute ‘‘us 80(1)1 (18 flu’ qum~is rcportetl‘head/I ‘~

Page 39, line 4 from bottom of image. i clete ‘‘ usually whenover 30.’’

Page 40, line 11. AjIer ‘‘further orders’’ insert “to its markedposition.”

P~mge40, heading ‘‘ Mmss— 1~iiig.’’J’ni’ second ~)ltlagu’apil substituteShould miss.fires continue the breech may be OI)elled, hut an

interval of at least one minute with black powder charges, and oftell minutes with smokeless powder charges, must h)e allowed toelapse after the last failure to lire the glllh.

None of t i m edetachment should he directly in rear of the breechwhen it is opened.”

Page 41, heading ‘‘ To LnI1mER Up.” Delete last tw o lilies.

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5-inch B.L. HOWITZER.

DESCRIPTION.

Plate I.)

Material ..

I of howitzer, withc c .Wemght’~ fittings

Lofbreech fittingsLength, total . . .

I calibre..Bore ~ length(diameter

Chnmber< length

I~.capacityIsystenilengthtwist.. .

Riflmn~ ~(number

groovos.~ widthsL~

1~Pt

11

VentingObturationFiring I ” l c c l i m m n i s n m

9 cwt. 2 qr. 13 lb .3qr. bib.49 inches.5 inches.4’2 inches.5 ” 2 inches.32 inches.77 cubic inches.Pohygroovo, hook section.368 inches.ITnifomin,1 turn in 2 8 calg.~Gof a im incim,

~)‘~ of an inch.Axial.Pad.Friction T-tuhe.

‘rime howitzer is made of steel, and consists of a im A tube, overwhichi is shrunk a B tube. Over t i m eB tube is slu’unk a jmmckct, t i m ewhole being secured longitudinally by means of shoulders on the Aand B tubes, and a steel bush screwed into t i m eB tube and jacket att i m erear; the bush is also prepared for the reception of t i m e breechscrew. A breech ring, for attaching the howitzer to time hydraulicbuffers, is fitted over the rear portion of t i m ebreech bush and screwedto time jacket. The breech ring and bush arc prevented from turning,when in position, by a steel stud screwed through the breech ring, andpartly into the bush and jacket, at the rear.

The breech ring is furnished with lugs for the attachment of thebreech fittings.

Longitudinal projections formed on the sides of the jacket act asguides for the howitzer when in the cradle of the carriage; projectionswhich servo as a plane for clinometor and seatings for the foresightbrackets, respectively, are also formed on the up~cr side of the jacket,at the front end.

The chathber is cylindrical, terminating in f i ’o i ’ i twith a curvedslope.

Steel.

(358b) A2

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4

BhuxF:dn.cL0IING MECEANISM.

Plate II.

‘l’iic l,recchiis closed by a screw having thm’eeportions of tho screwii read remmiovedlongitudinally, encis one-smxth of the circumference.

‘l’he interior of t i m ehowitzer, at the lmreech,being prepared m na s m m m l a m ’manner, admits of t i m e screw, when time raised, portions m i r e placo(lmm

1,1~

ositothe smooth surfaces in t i m ehowitzer, beIng pushed h o m m i emindlocked by t i m esixth of a turn.

Time breech screw has hinged. to it a cam lever, by means of whichit is locked amid unlocked; t i m e cain portion of t i m elever (when the

l m m ’ c c c i mscrew is locked) engages in a recess in the carrier ring, amid sojmrevents a m m ymovement o h ’ the breech screw during firimig. iiiIoivcrimm’~t i m ecam lover after t i m e breech screw is ummiocked,the cam,m eti m m g~mpoimim esurface of the earlier ring, starts tlmó first movemneimito t i m erear of t i m ebreech sem’ewa m i dobturator.

A “spring catch” is pm’ovided0 m mtime handlc~ of the breech seu’ewfur m ’ e t a i m i i m m gt i m ecam lever in t i m edown position.

Encircling t i m erear eimd of t i m e breech screw, and hinged to t i m ebreecim ring, is a carrier m’ing whiclm supports the screw w h e m mwitimdm’awii.

T i m ecarrier ring is heiil to the howitzer, during time witimdrawmmiof t i m ebreech screw, by means of a clip, fitted to time left side of them i m m g ,engaging with a recess in a pm’ojectionon the rear face of timebreecimring.

A stop bolt, in time right Si(lO of t i m ecarriem’ring, serves to preventt i m ebreech screw being disemmgngedfrom time carrier m ’ i m m gw’iuenwith -( I r a w m m; at t i m esame time, t i m eclii) ~ii time left side ( m f time cai’riem’r i m m gis disengaged. from t i m erecess in the projection on t i m ebreech ring bymeans of a spiral spring, w i m i c i mforces the op~)0Site end of t i m eclip intoa recess in the l)reeeh screw, timus securing the latter in t i m e c a r m ’ i e m ’

ring. When in this position, time whole can be swung clear of timebreech opening to admit of loading.

Time carrier ring is retaimmedin the ioading position by a “ springlatch.”

If, wiicu o p e m m m m m gt i m e• b m ’ e e c i m ,the carrier rimig m e u m a i m i sfast owimigto time “clip m ’ e t m m i m m i n g‘‘ imotworking properly, t i m eiattem’can be pushedhack by imiserting the punch end of the breech mechanism w r e m m e i mint i m ehole provided for the purpose on t i m eleft side of t i m ebreech.

Dx B~txc,E OnIuaATor~.

Time obturator consists of a pad and pair of metal discs. Timemimer face of t i m ebreech screw m fiat, and, between it and time mush.~ head of time axial T vent, t i m e pad and. discs aro am’ranged.T i m e pad is made of asbestos, worked up with mutton suet to aproper consistency, and enclosed in a strong canvas cover ; it ispressed in a imydrauhicmachine and reduced to shape. Time padis enclosed between two tin discs, the outer’ angles of which aro

t Nos.2 to 7 h m o w i t z e m ’ ~have sho rti m t m n d l c s .All subsequentissues have longerhandles, so as to allow more room for limo imand of the numberworkingthe 1~reecliscrew.

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J)motccteil by steel rings. The howitzer is sligimtly comied at t lieseat of the obturator when pushed home, and t i m epad is provided witha corresponding taper to insure a good fit.

In putting time obturating pad a i m ddiscs o m ito t i m e axial vent,first place time front protecting disc, with its mounded side fittingt i m e back of t i m e mushroom head, then t i m e pad with t i m eside to t h m ol’romitw i m i c i mis cimrved to fit t i m ef m ’ o m m tdisc, t i m estitched side b m e i i m ghm

t i m eream’; then the rear ])m’otectimmgmlise, amid in placing this, its flatside aiim bronze m ’ i m m gwith w i m i e l mit is bushed should be o m mt i m e oppo -site side to t i m epini.

If eorrectiy mmssenmbled, timewimoie should fit fogetimem’compactly.‘ 1 ’ h i eo b t i m m ’ a t i m m gpad should be a chose fit in the comied seatimig iii

time g m m nw h i e m mthe breech is closed. In order to ascertain this,

5 lI~/tl 1~’o’.’i’i’ time m u e a t i m m gwith grease (a mnixtmim’eof oil and tallow),timen close mind opmm time birechm wi tim t i m epami and protecting discs iii

position, w h m o m it i m e outer edge of tue1m a d should ho C(mvei’edwit ii

grease from contact with t i m egreased s e m m t i m m giii t i m e g m m m m .\ \ h m e m mitis f o m m m m dm m f t e rt i m eabove test that t i m epad amid protecting discs (10 i m m m tfit closely into t i m eseating, uidjustimigdiscs s i i o m m l dbe i u m s e m ’ t e d( o m m em it~ timmie) b e h m i m i dt i m em e a m ’protcctimmgdisc u m m t i lt i m ebreeelmscrew w m ) m k sm’athmer stiliiy in locking, owing to the pad b c i m m gpressed iiom m m e im m tot i m eseatimig iii the gun.

rp~l~ outer canvas of the obtmnatbmgi m m i u lshould lie free f m ’ o m m mremus

smnafl bruises likely to imi iemmmovcmlby the i m r e s s m m r eof h i r i m m gm i m eof noii mmporta m m c c .If the pad is m m o tj imgood om’der, or there are too n m a m m vadjustimig

discs behind t i m e pad, stilimiess in working t i m eb m ’ e e c h mwill probablyresult. nih

0oblum’atimig pa(l should be rubbed occasionally with

T l m m s s i a i mtallow mixed with oil, 01’ SOIflO other suitable l m m b m ’ i c a u i t; amidt i m epad, witii protecting discs, should be carefully imamidledto preventt h m e m m mbeing indemitedor bruised.

Time obtum’atimmgpails a m i ddiscs s h m o i m l dbe kept complete om m timeaxial T vent in t i m ehowitzer, e m ’in t i m e imoxes 1mi’ovided for t i m ei m m —

pose, as theme is a tendency of t i m epad to swell in t i m edirectimmmiofits axis, which migimt cumise dihhicmmityiii adjusting it o m mtime i)reeciiscrew.

For Care amid Preservation of ObturatiimgPads, see “ H e g m i l m m h i o m i sf o m ’Magazines,and Came of War fmiti~riei.”

ictmon.

When t i m ebm’eechmscrew ~ iummsiietl into t i m elmowitmr, time obtumatumu’

emmtersthe cimamber with perfect ease; on t i m i m m i n gt i m ebreech screw,t i m eobturating pad is pressed home into t i m econed s e m m tin the hmow’itzerby time travel of time screw. Time bore is timus perfectly closed by aspecies of buffer in contact m m i iround t i m e circumference, while t i m er m m u s h r o o m nl m e u m dof the axial T vent receives time force of time gas ondiscimmirge. On firing t i m ehowitzei’, t i m epressure acts om it h m oniushroonmhead of t i m event, m i n dcompresses the pad agauimst t i m ebreech screw,c a m m s i r m git to expand laterally; fronmsymmetry of form and positiomm,thus expansion must be radial to t i m eaxis m i n dequal iii every dircctiomm,and is sufiiciemmtto pm’eventt i m eeseimpe of the gas. 0 m mthe pressurebeing removed, elasticity comes i m m t oplay, amid the obturator c a i m bewithdrawn from time c o m m eby a straight pull, ivhichm can be given assoon as the screw is unlocked.

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FumiNo MECIIANI5’sl.

Tho firing mechanism is designed for “friction” firing, witim

T friction t m m b e s .It consists of a steel axial v e m m t ,passing tiirommgh t i m e c e m i t m ’ e

of time breech screw, Imaving.secured to its outer end a head f o m ’t i m e reception of t i m e T timbe. The vent s retained in t i m e breechscrew by means of a spring catch. Fitted to the outer face of t i m eb m ’ e e c h mscrew, and encircling time vent head, is armactuating collar,worked by t i m ecam lever and link, by means of which the T tube isautomatically turned into the firing position, when the cam leveris lowered.

T i m eT tube is automatically m’oleasedfm’onmt i m event and turned into

the position for witlmdrawing,when time cam lever is raised, t i m e tubebeing withdrawn by hand.A “lanyard, friction tube, field, T’~ s provided. for firing the

howitzer.

SmnrmN~.

P 1 m m /c[11.

Time imouvitzem’is sighted u m p o m mboth sides witim crossbar sights.‘flue tangent sigimts drop into sockets, amid are sot vertically. Time

veil icai bars are of steel, rectangular in section, and ale graduated(m u t i m e rear face to 10 degrees, reading to 10 minutes, and oh t h m eright side with a yard scale to ~,000 yards for a frill charge with amuzzle velocity of 782 feet seconds. Adjustment is effected bymacalmsof time “clamp, tangent sight, 1).” Time sights have bronze

heads witim clamping sem’ews,and a steel ]morizontal crossbar, w h m i c h mslides within the head to time extent of 1 degree to time right, a m m d3 degrees to t I m e left, for deflection. The bar is provided with asliding reversible leaf, having a notch for direct haying; this leafis provided with a pointed sight for rougim laying, and cross wires fortine laying, when used reversed. Time bar is graduated from 0 to 6might, for the right side, and 6 to 0 left, for the left side. The barsare reversible, being graduated upon one edge for the right side, amidon the opposite edge for the left side of time piece, mind m i r estampedaccordingly.

The foresights consist of a steel stein with horizontal l m n h fcrossbar(forged solid). The bam’is fitted with m msliding reversible leaf, havinga point, for use with t i m enotch of the tangent sight, for direct laying,and a i m o t e h ia m m deyc.lmo]o for rongh and fine laying, when usedreversed. The sights slide into grooves prepared for their reception,in t i m eforesight bracket, one of whicim is fitted, eu each side of t i m eclinometor plane, on the chase of the howitzer, and secured by meansof a dovetail mind fixing screw,.and are retained in position by meansof a spring cateh. In the event of the spring of time catch becomingweak or brokemi,it will be replaced by a spare spring in the followingmanner :—To remove time catch, knock out the small rivet in thehandle of the catchm by means of a blunt punch, wheim the catch amidspiral spring can be withdrawn. Insert new spring and replace the

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catch, for which purpose a new rivet will b)e requmim’ed,t i m enecessarywire beimig allowed spare for this pUrpOSe. To release t i m esiglmts,thocatch m m m s tfirst be raised.

The fomesigimtsare heft and rigimt, t i m e horizontal imaifcrossbamsbeing graduated from 0 to 6 right, for t i m eright side, and 6 to 0 left,for the left side, respectively, to correspond with t i m e graduations o m mt i m ecrossbars of the tangent sights.

Time method of using timese sights is explained in the drill.Abbreviated headings of t i m e necessary information required for

laying time piece are stencilled on t i m ecradle and chase of the lmowitzem’,as shown on Plate IV., which should be strictly adhered to in me -newing time lettering.

For dial sight, see p 13.

To R E M o v m • :inc B m m m : c c uF1’rTINas.

Before removing t i m e f m t t i m m g s ,time breech s im o m u id h ueopened, t i m ebieceimscrew being swung into time loading position.

Ai’wl T Ven/, and Oh/cia/u,.

Press down t i m elever of t i m e catclm iii t i m ebreech screw, m v i iichm

retains the axial T vent ; t i m event c m i i itheir be w i t i m d u ’ a w m mfrom t hemt ’ m ’ o n tof time breech screw, arid t i m eobtmmm’atingpad and (liscs removedl ’m ’ e rr mthe vent.

When the obturator’ is attached to time breech screw, t i m eremovalof the latter fm’om t i m e carm’ierring s l i o m m i dbe d o m m eby two persons, ascare is necessary to keep the “ chip, r e t a u m m i m i gcmn’riei’ ring” with.drawmmclear of t i m e breech screw before (lm’mtwing t i m elatter back, toavoid damaging t i m eobturatimmgpad rmnd discs. Tj~J

10obturator should,

imowever,always be d e t m m c h m e d ,wimen possible, from time breech screw,before removing t i m elatter f m ’ o m nt i m ecarrier m ’ i m l g .When time breech is open, t h m obreeelmscrew is held in t i m ecarrier

ring by a stop bolt 0 m mthe i’igimt,amid by the m’etaining clip of timecarrier ring oil the left. By withdrawing t i m eretainimmgclip from t i m ebreech screw, and holding it back, time breech screw can be movedforward and the stop bolt pushed out from behind; time breech scm’ewcan then be withdrawn from the carrier ring, time retaining clip beingheld back until time breech screw is clear of the ring.

Carrier 11mg.

T h m ecarrier ring is attached to t i m ebreech by a imingo bolt and setscrew; in order to remove t i m e hinge bolt, t i m e set screw nmust beunscrewed clear of t i m ei m i m u g ebolt, wiment i m ei m i m u g ebolt can be removedamid the carrier ring withdrawn from the b m ’ e e e h m .

CUp, Retaining Cariiei’ lUng.

Time retainimmgclip is actuated by a spiral spring, and retained inthe carrier ring by means of a sot screw; on the removal of t i m esetscrew, time chip m i n dspiral sprimmg can be withdrawn from t i m ering.

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Cant Lever.Take o m m tt i m ekeep pimi of time hinge bolt, m m ’ l m c nt i m elatter can be

m’enmoved,and t i m ecain lever withdrawn.

Liiu1~’,Actuating Collar.

LJnsem’ewt i m eax is pin oh t hi~ link, and ui t i m m i m ’ a wthe limuk.

i/icr, Aclmmats’ng.

Tarn t i m eactuating collar umitil the indicatimig arrow on t i m ecoilam’corresponds w i t h mt i m e ami’ow mind time word “ enter,” engraved on timeouter face of t i m ebreechu scm’ew, w h m c m mthe collar can be withmdm’awn.

Catch, Retaining, Vent Axial.

To remove t i m ec u r t c h m ,it must be pressed outwards by meaus of ah m i c c oof wood.or a screwdriver’, used as a lever in flue interior of t i m e ’breech screw, until t i m eaxis p i m mcmiii be m’euiovedby means of a scm’ew-driver, a m m dt i m e lever’ and catchm with spiral spring withmdramvnfi’onmt i m ebu’eeeimscremv.

Ca/elm, Retaining, C am Lever.

To remove the catch retaining earn lover of a certain number oft im e f im ’ stissue of these howitzers, it is mmccessaryfirst to remove t I m ehandle of t i m e breechm screw. rllhis is r i o m m eby taking oat the twofixing screws of t i m e handle, and withdrawing time latter’ from t i m eh m r e e c l msei’ew. Time catelu, witim lever’ and spiral spring, can then beremoved from time handle by taking out time axis pin of time lever oft i m ecatcim.

In lmowitzersof later mammufacture,t i m ehandle is altered to a f f o m ’ dn m u o r eclearance for the hmand of t i m enumber working the breech; a m i dt i m ebreech screw is modifiedso as to admit of the catch retaining

cam ievem’being removed without taking ofl’ time imaimdie of t i m ebreechscrew.

Latch, Retaining Carrier Ring Open.

To remove time hatch, press it (lOwn u m m t i lt i m estop screw is at t i m ebottom of t i m eshot, then unscrew the stop screw and remove it, whent i m ehatchand spiral Spring can be witlmdrawn.

To RE-ASSEMBLE TilE B IIEE CII F IT TIN G S .

T i m econverse of the aboveaction takes place in re-assembling thefittings on the howitzer.

Care must be taken, when placing t i m eaxial T vent and obturatingpad and discs in t i m ebreech screw, to ace thmat t i m e indicating arrowsengraved on the mushroom head of the axial T vent and the frontcud of t i m ebreech screw correspond, as it is in that position only thatt i m ecatch in the breech screw for retainimmgt i m eobturator will engagewitimthe recessfor its reception in t i m eaxial T vent.

In placing the actuating collar in position in the breech screw, the

indicating arrow on t i m ecollar must correspond.with the arrow andt i m eword “enter” engraved on the outer face of the breech screw.When the collar is placed in the breech screw, it must then be turned

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m m m m t i ltime imidiemmtimmgmirrow coriespomids with ammotherarrow m v i t h uthuwords “ engumgo iimmk”oii the breech screw, before the h i m m kof timeactnatimig collar is 1)iaeed m m _ ipositioum.

CARE AND PRESERVATION OF’ HOWITZER ANI)

l~’1TTINC S.

See also ‘‘ R e g m u lm u tio im sfor ~faga:ines, and Care of IV~ur 1late~rm’el.”

(Special Inst m’uctions not in above mentiommedRegulations.)

Time brocch fittings should he kept denim,oiled, or greased, mind ingood workimigorder ; all wom’kimigsurfaces immustbe well lubricated, thefittings l)cing taken off sometinmcs f o m ’tImi~ 1)mmrPoSe,especially afterhiu’ing.

To lubricate t im e h m m n gebolt of t i m ecarrier ring witimommtremovimigt i m e fittings, time small screw on t i m etop of the hinge bolt should beremoved, and oil poured into t i m eclmannei, taking care to m’eplacet i m escrew after oiling.

All fittings of time howitzer should be tremited with care ; violenceand jerks should be avoided, amid u m om m n r m e c e s s a m ’ yforce simould h e memployed.

The breech fittings should work eursily, ar_id lie free from cracksand bum’rs; the latter c m i i ibe removed by filing, but this n_misthodone carefully, so as not to pernmanentiy damage time fittings. Shoulda cm’ack be observed in a breech flttimmg, such fittimmg should beexchanged.

Time threads of time br’eecli screw simould be free f rom b u m ’ t ’ssimonid the screw not work easily, when time obtum’ator I m a sbeendetached, the defect many often be remedied by c u m r e f m m lfiling, but im oportion of ’ t i m ethread simouhdbe cut away to ren_iovem mcrack.

Time breech should be kept covered by time canvas cover plovimle(lfor timis pum’pose,to prevent dust and grit getting i m m t othe intersticesof t i m ebreech fittimigs.

RiFLES, AIMING, Mu. CHAMBER, EWART, B.L. 5-INCHHOWiTZER.

This apparatus is for use with t i m ehowitzer in impartimmgiimstruc.

tion in haying, and consists of the following parts

Rifle, aiming, M.H. cimanilmer,Ewart—Bammdt . . . . . . . . bm’onze, witim seemirimig screw,

cohiar, amid keep pin.Barrel, rifle .. .. .. M.H. rifle barrel, with br~cchm

action mind metal boss.Braekett . . .. .. brommze,with fixing screw, key,

and buffer.Cord, firing .. .. .. white line, tarred, 2 yards long,

withm two hooks.Link, trigger .. .. .. bronze, with fixing screw.

+ Specialto t imeho~itzcr.

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rr I Q ~~ 1 T - - - steel, witim breech piece,Uu , -inc bushes (movable and fixed),

set nut and leather washer;rifles, airning,M.H. chmamber,

Eiswick amid Ewar’t (ideum-tical w i t h mtube, ainuimug,M.B.rifle).

Tube, 023-imichm—Brush, cleaning.Key, M.H.Rod, cleaning.

htethod of Filling, Adjusting, and Usiimg l im eApparatus.

The aiming rifle is fitted to the upper left side of the howitzer iiit i m efollowing n m a m m n e r

The band is placed orci’ the exterior of the chose of the howitzer,and secured im mposition by a sccum’ingscrew. Time bracket is fitted totire u

1m

1m er part of t i m ebreech r i m m g ,amid secured by m mf i x i m m gser ’ew.

‘rho distammcebetweemitime inner faces of time bm’aeketand band, whenin positiomm,is 27 i m m c i m e s .Time muzzle of the rifle is passed throught i m eimole jut tire mimi projecting from time I m a m i d ,a m i dtire breech is

placed in t i m e socket in time bm’nckel, amid fastened with a key. A~bimiferspring, to lessen t I m erecoil, fits into t i m e socket im mm ’ e u m rof t h m e

rifle. A huol~is m m m r m d eat time r e a m ’cml of the socket to facilitate theextraction of t i m ebuffer spring.To adjust t i m erifle on the howitzem’,t i m ehitter is laid on a mark anti

t i m erifle placed as near as possible parallel wit t i m evertical plane oft i m epiece; the b a m m u lru_idbracket will then be firmly screwed im pand atm’ial shot taken. S l u o m m i dtime rifle be much out of line, time band willrequire to be slackened and moved round t i m eclmasein time requireddirectiomm,but any shight e m r o i ’j imline will be corrected by use of thedeflection scale.

Elevation is obtained by means of ’ time howitzer siglmfs.

Time rifle is fired by means of t i m efiring cord, which is attached atone e m m d ,by means of ii hook, to the loop of time trigger link, t i m eother end of time cord be imig led. round time removable clamp on thetangent sight, on time left-imzumdside of the howitzer, to the ifringu_number.

DESCRIPTIONS Oi~’CARRIAGE, LIMBERS, WAGONS, ~.Cuirr~age, field, B.L. ~-iimchthowitzer’, Mark I.Sight, dial, No. 3 , Marks I and II.Limber, B.fj. 5-inch lmowitzer, Marks I, 1*, and II.Wagon, ammunition, B.L. 5-inch imowitser, Marks I. D, and II.Wagon, general service, Marks IX, X, and X*.

CAIIRIAGE,1himii~o,B.L. 5~iNdll Howimzunm.

Plates Vand VI.

The carriage consists of two side brackets, a trail eye, a cradlewitim hydraulic buffers and running out springs, elevating gear, shoebrakes, an axletree with 2nd.class arms, and two fieldwhmceI~,and isfitted for a No. 3 dial sight.

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Time side brackets arc of steel plate, connected by top amid b o t t o m u mplates, trmumsoms,amid it trail eye. Bearings are formed in t i m eupperpam’ts of time brackets to take thro trunnion a r m _ i r sof t i m ecradle. The

cradle is held in position by capsqiiares, whmieh are iminged at theirlower ends to t i_ icside brackets mind secured at their upper ends bykeys. A Imole is cut im mt i m e right bm’utcket for the lanyard to passtimr’omi~hw i m e i mf u r ’ i m i gat e x t r e m m m eangles < ifolevatiomi.

The frail eye is of wromigimt iron, t i m e eye beimmg fitted witim aummovablepiece of imard steel ,j’

Time cradle is in one casting, of steel, with trunumionarms to pivotit to~~thme ai’i’irmge brackets ; it I m a smiii opening iii t i m ecentre, recessedat eacim side, in which t i m e howitzem’ slides on recoil, a m _ i dthreecylindrical openings at e~cii side, time centre one fo~ a hydraulic

buffer, amid t i m e upper and lower for running out springs. Eachbuffer consists of a steel tube, a piston with rod and c o m _ i t m ’ o h l i r m grod,a rear gland, a m _ i da front plug. Time buffers are connected by a pipeto eqmmahisetire pressiure. O m i t im eupper part of t i m ecradle m eplane iscut f o m ’time chinometet’. A line of white paint is marked on t i m erightside of t i m ecradle (excepting those in field batteries) in sucim mi Positionthat wimemi time h i m i e is opposite time bracket of t i m ecarriage, t i m ehowitzer will be in t i m ei o m u ( l i m m gpositiomm.

‘rimehydraulic buffer tube, whicim is closed by t i m emcmi i ’glammd amidtime f i ’ o m m tpltmg, is formed at t i m erear into a s t m m f t i m m gbox to take cotton

packing. Time 1)istoim m ’ o d ,which is fitted with a metal ring m’ound t i m ep e m ’ i p h m e m ’ yof time pistoum to pm’cvent s e ’ i z m u u u m ,passes t h m r o m u g i ut i m e ’meurgland, a m i d .is rommncctcelto m mp m ’ o j e e t i o m moh the b m ’ e e e h mring of timelmowitzer. Time uppem’ n i m m il m w e m ’o p e m l i m m g sr i m ecacim fitted to receivetwo r u m u r m i u i gcurt s p m ’ i m u g s ,which m m m clucId ummierinitial coimmpression0 m mii nut bolt ; the rca m ’e m m dof eaclm m m u tbolt is connected tm ,m mprojectionon t i m ebreech ring of t i m e iuowitzer ’. ‘ I ’ imebore of t i m e b m _ i f f e rtube isslightly tapcm’ccl,so that t i m espace a r ’ o m m n dt i m everiplmer’yof t i m ep i s t o m mm m u m yform a varying orifice for t i m eflow of t i m eliquid ; by this u m m e a m i sam uapproximumatelyc o i m s t a m m ipressure is m m m a i m m t u m i n c diii time buffem’

t . h m u ’ o u g h m o m i ttime stroke. Time e o m m t m ’ o h l i m m grod m fthe pistomm fits u_i toarecess formed in t i m e hunt p l m m g ,so uS to form a snmahi imydm’auiiecrushion, which prevemits i m m j u m ’ yto t i m ebuffer’ by commcussioncaused byt i m ereturn of t i m eimow’itzer.

On firing, t i m e pistomr rods, amid nmit bolts carl’yimmg spm’ings, a m ’ edrawn out of time cylimmders,thus chreekimugtime recoil arid furtimer corn -pmessing t I m el’unnim_igout sprimmgs; time energy thus stomeulup in tImesprings retum’ns tIme hmowitzerto the firim_ig position. Time howitzerrecoils about 5~i i m _ i c i u e sim mthe cradle, during which t i m emotion isgrathmauiy imparted to the whole structure, thins lessening t i m e strain

upon it due to firing.Time cradle is fitted on c r m c hside with a bracket to receive flue

smmpportimmgImiiharof t i m e dial siglmt. ‘ I ’ l m ebi’aeket is provided with atlmumb-screw mmd m mset screw with hock nut, acting 0 m mopposite sidesof a lug on t i m e sighmt pillar. The set s c m ’ c wm m m s tnot be movedrunless it is m’equired to adjust t i m e sight for alignmemmt. Specialspanners, Nos. 261 and 262, are provided for this purpose, and whennot in usC are carried in pockets in the sight case. Leatluem’caps n m ’ eprovided to protect t i m e pillar socket in t i m e bracket wimen the pillaris m’emnoved.

Time elevating gear is supported iii brackets which are attached to

f T imfuture nmanimfncturet imet m n i hand percimeyes and limnberimook~will harea piece of i m a m ’ dsteel workedin, imi~teatlof being fi tted iritbmzii~vab2esteelpieces.

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t i m em’igirt~idc of t i m e m m i i ,umuideouusistSof m mscrew, iuammdmvlmcel wi tioscillating bearimmgamid case, and a coumooctimmg lever; it is actuated byt i m e imandwheel, wimich t rm i m _ iS n _ iits m i m o tio m ito the lever fixed to thecradle trrmnnioii. When travehhiimg, the Imanduvhmeelis strapped to astaple on time trail. A clanuping arraiugememmt,also attaclmcd to tiremight side of time trail, is act tinted by a lover’,which moves a jamnirrimigscrew anmi clamps t i m eare m m g m m i m m s tthe inner face of t i m e carriagebracket, t i m m u ssecriming time cradle in any required position.

Time buake cumusistsof two bm’akeo m ’drag slmoes,two drag slice orlmrakc simoe wire ropes, two sets of smmspendimmgchauims, n m - m e ltwodrag wuishiers. Tire brake shoes (whmicim are in one steel forging,with t i m e sides splayed out to time front) are attached to t i m esidesof t i m e carriage, near’ t i m e trail eye, by tire wim’e r ’opes; limo innem’sides ore coummuectedby t i m e suspending c i m a i m u sto time axletree, and,when iii m i s c ,time ommtersides are comrnectedwitir tire drag wasimem’sbymum’s l m ( m m ’ aimm)OkS.

In action, the shmoesarc placed on the gm’ound,behind, and agaimistt i m ewimeels, and t i m e outer suspending chains are connected to timedrag washers. Out recoil, t i m em m -heels of the cam’riagorun on the shoes,and mide on timeni eii_iringrecoil. 0m mrunning up, the wimeelsleavethe shmoes,wimicirm ’ c m u m a i m min position L o u ’t i m enext recoil. Wheim net m uuse, time sluocs u n _ i nouter’ clmaiums are hung on hooks fixed to the rear ~ft i m eaxietree for tire purpose. The brake slice is turned over beforehooking up, and time end link of time outer cimain is slipped on the hookbefore time shoe is imookedI m p .

Time brake shoes, winch are also used as travelling drag slices wimenirequited, are fitted with hrardemiedsteel soles, mind designated “Simoe,ding, No. 8.” Wimen travelling, the slices nr’e h m u m i gon hooks fixedto t i m efront of the axietree.

Time axietm’ee, w i m i c i mis 2nd Class C, No, 204, passes throughoctagonal molesin flanges winch are attacimed to the side brackets; itis also connected. to the side brackets by two temmsihe stays.

Time wimecis are 2nd Class C, No.35A,t 5 feet in diameter.

with steel nave, r’emovable pipe box, and a :i-imtehtire with roundededges. The nave consists of two flanges of corrugated steel, w i m i c i ma r m ’connected. by 14 bolts ; time inner f l a m m g cis fitted withi a steel ring

to strengthen it, and t i m eouter flange with in metal centom’imigm ’ i m i gl i m epipe box passes thmroughmt i m eflumniges,and is secured. by it nut, wiriciris prevented from working loose by a spring fixed to time centeringr i m m g .

For renmoving t i m epipe box a spanner (No. 93) is provided (one persection, carried on time ammmmnitioriwagon).

Time carriage is furnished with locking plates, and fitted to carm’ya leather box (containing 1 claw l u u m m n m _ i _ i e r ,1 pair of pincers, 1MeMahmon spanner, 1 breech bruslm, 2 hydraulic buffer spammrrers,No. 77 and 98, and 1 spanner filing plug, No. 79); a piasaba brush;a traversing handspike, No. 1; 2 aiming posts; a No. 9 oilcan; it f m m z ekey in pocket; 2 water buckets; a w i m ’ ecutter pocket; arimervenmt 1;a bit vent, and a leather case containing a No. 3 dial sight with pillar’,key and 2 spanners.

The method. of packing t i m e above stores is shown on packingdiagrams A and B.

f T imsome casesNo . 12 wheeli~as een issuedwith themecarriage .

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Sjumnrs, DIAL, No. 3, MAnEs 1 ANP II. Plates VII to IX.

Time Mark II sight is constrnmcted to indicate t i m e qoadr’ant

elevation of the howitzer, l I m oangle between t i m eline of fire miamiu m m m yselected aiming point, and t i m eangle of deflection ; and to correcta m u yerrom’due to difference in lcvei of t i m ewheels.

Tire sigirt tube is provided witim a small eye-mole at one cud, m m m u dcross.wires at t i m e other, u u m n lwitir fore a m m m li u i m m n lsights fun’ m ’ o m m g i rhayimig. It is pivoted imorizomitahlyto m mtrunmuion bearing w ’ l m i c i mjmer’mmmits of thue t u m b ebeing moved tlrm’ouglr a vertical mingle of 29de~rceS. Time trumnhmionbearing is pivoted vertically to t i m ecentre oft i m e(hegmeescale m i r _ i gcarm’yiirgplate, and is formed with a rm indexa m ’ m nto w ’ i m i c l mu mvcm’imieris fixed. Time bearing m m m a ybe c l a m u m p e u lto

t i m euhegr’eescale i ’ i m m gcarrying plate at airy a m m g l eIm ya c h m n m p i t m gscm’ew.Time i m i m p e rportion of t i m e degree seine m ’ i m m gc ; m i ’ r y i m m gplate m ucim’cmmlam’un forum, and h u m sm mdegm’eescale r ’ i m m gfixed to its p e m ’ i p h m c m ’ yt i m e ring is mam’kedin degm’eesfrom 0 to 180 in m ’ e don t i m em ’ i g l m tside,ammdfronm0 to 17i in black on t i m eleft side ; by arenas of tlmo v e m ’ m n i e r ’on t i m eimmdex aram, movements of ~- of a degree (10 minutes) u m m i m y1 )0m ’ e m m d .TIme motion of t i m e plumte for elevatiomris centred on m mtrans.vcm’se pivot m ut i m ecm’ossheanl.

Time crossimeirdis pivoted longitudinally to the stem to enumblot i m edegree scale r i m - m gcarrying plate being cross-levelled.

Tire s t e m - m iis fommedto lit iii tire steel pillar to which it is securedby an eccermtm’icchampimigimondle.Time degree scale m ’ i n gcarrying plate is elevated by means of m m

mint and screw ; a gi’adumatede l r m u m iis attacimed. to tiro nut, mmdrotates witim it; t i m e amount of e l e v m m t i o m tis indicated by a fixedm ’ c a ( h e r ’ ,the gradmmationsheimg umumbcredf m ’ o m m mU degm’ees to 50 degrees,u r m c h mdegm’eebeing subihivided into divisions of i mimmutes. Time elevat—i l -mgnut is specially eonstm’umctedto e m m a b l ot i m eb t u c k h n m s i m ,e l r m eto wear,being taken up aumtomnaticahhy. Timeiommgitu_idinailevel e m _ it i m e( h e g m ’ e oscale ring carrying

1_ i h a t ois used iii conjunction witir the elevuitiomi

drum to indicate t i m e a n _ i o u m m tof q u n m d m ’ a m r tehevatiomi. Time cross-level is commstr’umctedto slide transvem’sehyju na curved carrier on thedegree scale m’ing carm’yimmg plate, a m _ i dis used in c o m r j u n m c t i o m nwitimtIre levelling screw to com’r’cctc r m ’ o r ’sduo to differemmccsin level ofwheels, and to indicate smmiul angles of deflection. Timer’o are1,~ grnelmmations right u m m m dheft o m mt i m escale plate, a m r m it i m e valuesof these gradnmttiommsvary with t i m e c l e v u m t i o m mof t i m e imowitzer, ass h m o w i min the table below T inh e v e h h i m m gthe sight for’ umileveiwimeels,time arrow nrust first be set at U .

‘I’hc cm’oss and longitudinal hevels are pm’ovided witim refleotom’s,

so that the position of time bubbles n - m a ybe observed below the heightof t i m elevehs.

Tire transverse axis of time sigimt is set at a m _ iangle of 1 degree50 minutes, to tire degree scale ring carrying plate, to compensate fordrift.

A leather lifting ham_idleis attached to time sighmt to facilitate itsremoval to and from t i m epillar.

A certaimi nrtnmber of Mark I sigimts have been issued, w h m i c i mdiffer from time Mark II sight in the following particulars :—

No vernier is provided to obtain readings of a fractiom_i of adegree. Elevatiomu is o b t a i m m e u lby means of a toothed arcand catch instead of ’ a sct’ew m m m dim~t, flue ammgie beinug

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indicated in intervals of 2 degrees on the arc, and inintervals of 5 n-minutesby means of a sliding longitudinallevel, instead of a drum. The stem is circular instead oftriangular in section, and no hnftmng ham_idleis provided.

La the supporting pillar a m - m u1 leather case dIfier in pattern foreach Mark of sight, they will, to ensure interchangeability of sightson any carriage, be regarded as part of the sight.

Table sh u o w im m g tim evalnre of one division on the cross-level acale forv n m r i o m r Seievnttiomm

~tevationof howitzdegrees.

er in Approximateraiue in mioute~ of e a c i mdivision on time cross.level.

45 1040 0 •

33 . 830

. ~5 6

20 515 4Jo . 2~

5 ]~

-.

I41Mnmu~1m~,B. 14, 5-nscur 1{owlTzsr,.

Plates X m m u m mXL

The Mark I (imbem’ consists of a steel frame, a l i m m i u m e rhook, a2nd-class azletrce, a pole amid pole b u m ’ ,two swimmgletrees,an aranmum-nition box, and. two field wheels.

The frame consists of four futcheis, connected by front and diagonalstays; a platform anti a footboard are fitted to time fop, and draughthmook~for ’t i m e swingleti’ccs to the front of limo outer futcimels; thefootboard is raised by wood blocks 7 i m r c l m e sabove t i m eplatform board.

A wrought-iron limber hook (No. 12), with movable steel,t ~sriveted to t i m einner futehels.

The axletr’ec (No. 98) is a weidless steol tube with 2nd-class arms;it is secured. by pure to flanges, w h n i c l mare attached to t i m efutelnels.

Time pole draught consists of a No, 17, Marks 11* or III, pole, twoNo. 10A ci’ 11 swingietrees, a No. 3 supporting bar (3 feet 9~- incheshong), for use with bm’east harmiess.

The amj-mmunitionnbox, which is of wood, is fitted with g u m m e dironsand opens at the rear’. The rear of the box is in two parts, hingedto t I m etop and bottonm respectively. In opening tine box, t i -moupper’part is moved upwards, mind the lower part downwards; u m n dthelatter, when_id o w m _ i ,serves as a shelf for fazing shell when required,being prevented from falling below the horizontal position by meansof atop plates and stops, which_iare attaclmed to it and to the sidesof the box. The box is divided internally into four tiers of com -partments, the three lower to carry, hno~izontahly, 2 1 lydditecommon shell, and the upper to carry two cartouehcs (for 15 and 6cartridges respectively), two faze boxes, No. 27 (containing fazes anti

T tubes), and two wood trays (an upper and lower), marked “B”t Seefootnotet, page 11.

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and “A” respectively, for howitzer fittings, & c. T I - m oshell and fuzoboxes arc held in position by metal discs,

The wheels aro 2nd Class C, No, 42 or 35A.The limber is fmttede m t i m e “off” side, at t i -merear, w i L l _ ia box to

carry a “large” elinomiioter, mind on time “near” side witim a plato tocarry a No. 3 lubricating cant. Fittings are provided on tine~ ~jdo of footboard for m mstool box, arraugcd to carry a vent~nd a box for obturating pads amid discs.

The limbers are also fitted to carry various stores, as shown inpacking diagram A.

Half the limbers per l)attery will be fitted with hoops for kicking~t raps.

Time Mark 1* dmftorsfrom Mark 1 in a few mmmmmufaeturingdetailsonly,

except thatt i m eammunition box

issimilar’

to1 \ I m _ i r k

11.Mark 11 is generally similar to Mam’k I, but tine animumnitionboxdiffem’s in the jnterior being divided into timroo tiers, the two lower tocarry, imorizoumtaily,16 projectiles, and t I m eupper to carry four car -tridge boxes (each containing four cartridges), two faze boxes, No. 30(each containing S fuzes amid 10 T tubes), and three wooden trays,marked “A “ and “B;” for ’ howitzer fittiumgs, c., and” C “for clino -mnetem’s. Time projectiles m u n c hthro “ C “ tray are imeld in positiom_ibymetal disc~.

A board is attumclrcd by brackets to time front, and one is hinged to

time rear (both finish with t i m etop of t i m obox), to afford seatinig spacesufliciemitto carry four menu w h m o n mnccessmmn’y. Foot rests are also pro -vidcd at the rear,

r~ wheels uric 2nd Class 0, No. 42 orThe limber is fitted at l i m erear’, o m mtime “ uncunr” side, with a plate

to carry a No. 3 h m n b m ’ i c a t i m m gcant mmd a 3-lb. g n ’ e m m s obox; and on t i m efootboard, our the “ m m e m n r‘‘ side, for chimer a steel box to cam’rya vent.,and box f o m ’obtmmrumting~ u r m r ddiscs, or box, l a m i t e m ’ m m ,b n m h h ’seyC~.

Fittings m i r ealso lmrovidet to c a m ’ m ’ y_ i a m ’ i o r m sstores, as shmown in npacking diagram B.

Half t i m elimber’s per battery will be litted with ioops for kickingstraps.

WrAO0N,AMMUNITrOX,B.L 5-mNcu Jlouviizcmm.

Plates Xli a m u dXIII.

Time ~\Iumm’k wagon consists of a steel fmmnmnie ,a had low box pemeirfitted witir trail eye, a travelling drag simon,a im amurmuinuitionbox, a2nd-class axhetree, and two field wlnechs.

Tine frame consists of two flanged sides connected by climmnnehstays; a footboard, raised by wood blocks, is fitted to t I m esides nunperch in t I m efromnt,and o u mt i m eunder side, at t i m er ’ c a m ’ ,two wood boxesare attached by bands.

Time perch, which_i is riveted to t i m eframe and coummcctedby twostays, is made of steel plate; it is fitted with_i a perch_i eye (No. 7 ,with movable steels, locking plates, and with a ioop for t i m e attach -ment of the drag shoell (No. 3) and chain (No. 18). The drag slice,when not in use, is carried on the top of the porch, and secured by aleather strap.

t C~rriage imber.

~ W~mgonimber.§ See footnotet, page 11.Whenwagonsare fitted with tire brakest imedrag n h - m o e~nd chainwill not ho

issued.

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Time amnmnmuitioIrbox is generally similar to that described for thelimber, but differ’s slightly iii t i m e internal arm’angcment. Time threelower tiers an’e fitted for ’24 lyddito common smell, mmd the top tier Ion’two cmtr’tonmclies(each carm’ying~2 cartridgcs~), two No. 27 faze boxes(contmuimmingfazes mind T tubes), and a wood tray for small stores.

‘flue axietm’ee, No. 38, is of weidless steel tube, wmth 2nd-classaltos; it is Imebi in flaumgcs, wimicinare secured to time sides m m m r dpercir.

Tire wheehs are No. 42 or0m mt i m e footboat’d, fittimngsm i m eprovided for carrying, on “near

side, a box for’ hmuhl’s-oyehantcrmm.‘I’ino wagon is aiso fitted to carry various stores, as sinown in

packniug diagram A.Time Mam’k i~ iffers from Mark f in m mfew m m m a m m n f a c t m n n ’ i u m gdetails

only, except tinaf ’ it is fitted with a tire b n ’ m m k c ,annd 1 m m _ i san ammunitionb cm x sim m m ila r’to N m u r kIT.Tlme M m m m ’ kI I is generally similar to M m u i ’ kI, but t i m eamnmunitiommbox is un two portions and made to open both front and rear, the mmpperpmnl ’bof t i m elid opening upwards and time lower pa_it downwards, thelatter’ when d o w m mserving m rsa shelf for fnmzingshell whemi required.

Both the f r o m - m tand rear portions of’ tire box~ar’edivided inmterna’ yinto timice tier’s, tine two lower to carry, inorizontaliy, 16 projectihus,amid time nipper to carry fomnr cartridge boxes (each coimfaimuingfourcartridges), two fuze boxes, No. 30 (each containing 8 fazes and ~0T tubes), and a wooden tray for small stores. Timeprojectiles ami

tray arc hield i n _ iposition by n-metaldiscs.A tire brake, Iraving cast-iromi brake blocks, is provided, whichacts on the front of tire wheels, ond is applied from the roar by meansof a hammdhe.

Timewheels are 2nd Class C, No. 42 or 35A.Time wagon_i is also fitted to carry various stores, us s h u c m w nu n

pacluing diagram B.

Dimensions, ~5’c.

Carriage and Wagon andL imber. L imber.

ft. i m m . ft. 1 m m .Height to axis of howitzer .. .. .. 8 7 —

~carri ago and J wit lml m o m r i t z e r.. 24 Ii —

Lemmgtli_ J limber 1 nvitlnoint inoivitzer 23 6 —

of 1 wagon and limber .. .. — 22 51_axietree . - .. .. .. 6 2 6 2

Length betweenaxietrecs .. .. .. S 2~ 7 flGreatest projectionbeyondtrack of wheels 0 6 0 6Maximum widtir - - .. . - .. 6 2 6 2

ftiack .. .. .. ,, 5 2 6 2u~ eeLs ~ diameter.. .. .. . 5 0 5 0

Space required to turn ia .. .. .. 32 6 29 0rtrail .. .. .. .. 211’ —

Angleof 1_lock .. .. . - .. 5O~ 65 0Upsetting angle .. .. .. .. 35’ 34Elevation, maxmmum .. .. .. 450

Depression ,, .. 50 —

f for slnipment .. .. .. 6487 tons 665 tonsTonnage 1_fortransport in boats .. ., l2’4~ ,, 1227Rectangular space ocenpied in boats .. 15’ 3” x 6’ 2” 15’ x 6’ 2”

f These m v i i icontain S cartridges, if repnired. .

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Weights, ~c.

(Packeil, and witir p e m ’ s o m n a leq_inipmomnt,but witinout detachment.)

Carriage, Wagon, Carriage, Wagon,

Mark I,and Macit

m ,andr m a r m t

I, and MarkII,

andLimber, Limber, Limber, LimberMark i. Mark I, Mark 11, Mark 11. —

ewt. qr. iii, cwt. qr. lb . cirt. qr. lb . cwt. qr. lb .f withouthwitzer ..... i_ i 1 0 — 1 5 1 0 —

Carriage ~ ~ith howitzer 2 3 m i i — 23 3 i3 —

j i,ni’er 2 2 2 2 :m 22 2 23 iS 1 23 1 9 1 23 with howitzer .. . m 2 8 -— 43 1 8 —carriacr ) weigimton two fore wheels 21 0 8 —~

and liniber~ ,, two bind ,, 22 2 0 — —~

(without limber . .. — 23 2 m 3 — 2 9 ml0~

Wagon 1and mimber — 4r i C _. 48 3 i3~Wagon and f weight on two fore wheels —- 2 1 m ~ — a m e t

mir i in , e r 1 _ ,, Ov o m u n i n ,, ~1 3 20 — m 2 I i5~tWeight nt end of pole, limbers 0 i 20 0 1 2 7 0 i Ot o m ofm’reSSUrOof i’~~ n giound, wagon ~ 3 0 ~ 20earrIace.., 2 i 0 — —

“ fNo.3_iA I 1 3 iO 1 3 10 1 310 n rioWheel, ~ ,, 42 2 0 1 0 2 0 iS 2 0 is 2 0 iS

WAGONS, G.S., MARr~ IX, X, .‘~xoX~.

The M m n i ’ h uIX wag’~_i consists generally of t i m efollowing partsbody, under carriages, scat, fioatinngraves, bunko, nxletrées amid wheels.E t is fitted with a 4-inch r’oller’ scotcim,whip socket mmd two greaseboxes.

Time body is separate f m ’ o m m i ,but _iesfs eu, fm’ont amid roar m m m m d e r-carriages. Allowance is made our time fromit carriage fot’ shigintlomigitudinal motiomm, to e n s n n m ’ cflexibility to t i m e vehniclo for- m’oughtravelling. Time rear m m m m d e rcoinage Inns two straigimt guides, whmichare contimmuedslightly beyond tire body.

A locker is formed on the fm’ont p ; m m ’ tof the wagon; the locker isbevelled off to allow time fore eam’riageto hmavo a gm’cater sweep, andthus minimise tIme space in whmicirt i m ewagon can turn.

Time wagon is fitted for polo drarmgimt., which consists of aNo. 7A pole, and two No. 3A or 1 O A sw’inghetrces.

Tire splinter bar is stm’engtimemmedby iron stays, whnichiaro fern-med‘with hooks at the front ‘for time attachment of t i m eswinglotrees.

r 1 ~ i m cdriver’s seat is supported on elliptical springs, to afford easy,ridimrg; tine springs are fixed to a crossbar, with c m m d sformed to fitovem’ two wooden standards, and are kept from being too lively bytn~’oleather straps, tire seat being fastemmedto the standards by keys.

Tine brake, whiclr acts on t i m e rear of time I n j m r dwheels, is appliedfn ’ommitime driver’s seat by a i u a m m dlever, or from t . hmerear of t i m ewagon by m r handle operatim-mg a screw. The hand lever is con•umected by a flexible wire m’o lmeon tine off side of the wagon to alever secured to time guides of t i m e rear under carriage, amid fittingunto a loop attached to t i m erear axletree bed. A brake screw isconnected with tins lever minda woodeir crossbar, which carries tinebrake blocks, and whiclr is supported by brackets secum-ed to tineend of time guides. Wiren the m m m dlever is pusimed forward t i m eblocks m i m efom’ced against t i m ewireels. A rack retain-ms tine handlever in n l)osition w’iren t i m e br-mike is applied, and a spring fixedb e im im n d t im elover- serves to ease time blocks off time wheels whent i m ehumid lover is released.

t Limberand wagonempty.(~L~85) B

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The fo me mmxlctree is :ir’d Class ii, No. 174. and t i m e mind~nd Class C , No. ~OO. Time wheels m i m e:3rd Class B, No. 1~il,and ~nd Class C, No. C O O ,being :mfeeL 9 i nelnes amid 4 feeL S i m n c i m e s

in diameter respectively, witir ~-iimchi fire.Time cover is made of waterproof C m m n v t i . 5 .and cant lie adjusted to

smut varying lmeiglmtsof loads, having on tine outside two rows ottabs with eyelet holes, t i m i don time i m m a d e rside and tIne h e m m isidelines of white rope. Brass eyelets ~nre seemed at intcrvmnhsmnlong timehenm.

The cover is s c c m m n ’ e dto fltnment~ om it i m ewagon by lashings, winchshould be pmusscdt hmr ’onmgh_ ia row of eyelets e m _ icacln side amid om i timeback, according to t i m eheigirt of load to be covered.

The side lines of’ w’hite m’ope on time winder side a m ’ efor ’ m u s ej im

reeling the cover wlmcir o m n u m i lloamis nire carried in tine wagon ; tlmeFour on the hem ate to keep the cover cleam’tm ft i m ewheels.The sides m u n dream’ of tire cover not i’cqniir’ed should be rolled up

~nd stowed away inside, tine fr’ont portiomu being stowed behind t i m edriver’s scat o n mfrill m m m dimaiflomrds.

Wdghit .. . .. .. .. . - I 6 cwt. 2 qt’s.M i n i m r m n n m i uspimro iii whmich t imn w t m g o u mr tn m m tm m c m i 39 ft.~ {for o l i i p r n c m - m t . . .. .. 6’75t tone.

for t r t m m i s p o u ’ tm abouts . . 10112Rretangtmitmt’spare occupied in boats .. •. 12 ft. 8jns. x 6 ft. O~ n

x 5 ft.. a ~

Mark X is gennerally sinmilar to M m r n ’ kIX, but. of roughuem’make,amid is fitted with a sweep bar.

3lank X~ s time Monk X wagon provided with dust e x c h m r d e . m ’s ,a m m ddust.cappcd wheels, Nos. 200A (lnimitl),m m m d159A (fore).

(‘ARE AND PRESERVATION OF CARRIAGES, &i.t

Scc also “ Regmmlationsfoi’ Magazines, ( ( m i dCa;’e of TVar .3ia1~’iel.’’(Special Instructions not in above-mentioned Regulations.)

HYDRAULICBUFFEImS.

l’lato VI.Tire full complement of liquid m m n u s tbe iaainmfaimmedin the buffer

to prevent the liability of damage to the cam’riagewhen t i m ehowitzeris fired. To ensure this, always before firing is carried out, andperiodically at other’ times, time cradle n-must be placed in thehom’izontal

position, and tine filling holepimigs

reniovecito

see if theoil shows at the fihlimig holes ; if ’ not, more oil sirould be penn-ed iii,until it does show, and the plugs replaced.

Great care must be taken that no dust 01’ gritty matter is poure~lin with the oil. If any leakage of oi.l takes place at t i m e glands, o m ’front plugs, they should be tightened; if this will not stop the leak,the packing must he renewed.

To Pack ti m eStuffing Box.—Fuhly depress the howitzer, unscr’ew t i m egland, and slip it along the piston rod; replace the defective packingwith fresh immaterial,which must be well saturated with Russian

tallow before insertion, and replace tine gland.t For detailed instructionsas to mnethod of carrying out repairs, &c., see

“Ilmmnclbookfor MilitaryAntifleers.”

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‘ i s ’ Pack lim eFront Plog.—~ limnipty tire buffers, umiscrewthe plug,take out t i m edetective packimig, immsen’ t .a mew lead packimmg,replace thep1u~, and refill tine buffer’s,

‘~‘o Emimpty the BojJeis.-’--Depm’esstire howitzer and remove thefront plugs, allowing t i m eliquid to m ’ u m mimnt~a clean can or’ other’ coin -vennientvessel.

Total Coolemmls,iJn,~ei’.o. —2~puts.To losert .N’cw . li m t n u m i in gout iS ~ p ris rg s .- - ’ — 1 t e m m m o v otire m m u tbolt amid

tension bolt trout time crundle,phaco time cud of the nut bolt in thesocket between tine side bm’aekets,unscrew time bolt, and take oft’thedefective spring or springs. Insert a new spring or springs, placingeach under a im innitial compression of 1’75 inches by means of t i m etension bolt, turd replace t i m em m u tamid Springs in t i m ecradle.

Replaceiineitl J,iiimits of .fltomniu,-oitt uS~priui~s.—Tire normal freelength of e n n c i nr t m n m n i m m g - o m i ts p m ’ i r m gis 10’.~ inicires. Any one springfound witin m np c i m m m a m m e m i tset of 04 inclr or minute below tine nom’malfr’cn lcmngtii of t i m espring will lie m’eplaee(l.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR ‘I’ESTIN(m ANI A1),JUSTING SIGHT,

J)TAL, No. ~, MARK Ti.

Plates VIII amid IX.

Army mndjnnstuimentrequired u m m u s tbe c m m r r ’ i e m iomit by a im Am’mamentArtificer’.

Before a m m yof t i m e following opematioumsa m ’ c carried out, timecarriage should be i m l m t c e dom ia f l n ’ m m npimitform, Oi’ Oh hard hovel ground,mud timo howitzer levelled by m m i o m m m r sof a e h n m o m m m e t e m ’ ,mind a str’aiglmtedge, placed in ntine Inure.

1. ‘l’he bubble of the longi’tuilinal level should be in the c e m m t r e ~f i/sruin w i m e m rtine elevation d r m m m i ris at zero.

Test.—Set t i m e elevation d r u m _ i _ iat z e m ’ o . Tire bubble of t i m elongitudinal hovel should be iii tine centre of its r m m m m .

Adjuslmcnt.—Turmt the capstamn-imeadcdnuts at tino ends 0f thelongitudinal level mnntil t i m e bubble is in time commtro of itsruin.

2. The bubble of the cross-level siwuld lie in the centre o;’ ‘its sunwimenthe lop bearing surface of the “plate, carrying degree .scale rin’/is horizontal, and the eler’atiw, d r i u n m(Old deflection scale nuder arc mit

zero.Test.’——So,tt i m e drum anti deflection scale at zero. Place a

ciinometer, set at zero, on time” plate, carryimlg degree scalering” at right angles to the axis of~tiie gun, and with the

cross-levelling screw raise or lower the plato until t i m ebubble of the ehinonnetet’is’ in time centre of its rumu. Thebubble of the cross-level should then be in time centre of itsrun.

Adjustment—Turn tine eapstami_imeadednuts at the ends of thecross-level until tine bubble is in t i m ecentre of its mu.

~. Tine tr n n m m io imhearinr,s carrying sight tube should be horizontaln l m e m rthe degree scale plate is horizontal.

Test—Set t i m edeflection scale at zero. Bring the bubbles of the

two levels central bymeans

of the drum and cross-levelling screw. Suspend a plumb line at a distance notless tI_ian 10 yards. Time cross-wires of the sighting tube

(3~85) ‘ m m2

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should ‘remain c,n the plumb line from e~ti’ome elevation todepression of tire sighting tube (wit1mou~ the nso of tineclcvafin~ drum). ‘

Adjsnstiimemmt.-~AdjuStt i m e sight tube trunnion bearings by

scraping.4. T i m eTine of sight lini’ough ti m esighting tube should coincide nit is

ilsnmechmaniccrlaxis, amid be parallel to ti m eline of sly/mt througin its opensights.

Test,—Placo a pair of \T.bioekson a sum-faceplate, and lay time,sigirt tube on the V-blocks.

l3y nmeansof a scribing block set tire triminmmionspar~11c1~to, t i m e surface phate, and make the small hole in tire eye -piece the same heigimt from the surface plate as time centreof t i m etr~mnniomms.Tine horizontal cross-wire should now be

parallel with the surface plate, and t i m esame imeighmtf m ’ o r - m iitas tine centre of t i m etrum_imnions.Turn t i m e tribe in tIme V-blocks until time tmunnions are

vertical to the surface plate, set by means of a squarb ariddistance pieces. Time scribing block (as pr’eviously set)should now coincide with tine Irole in the eye-piece, tinevertical cross-wire of time sight tube, mmd t i m e fore and h i m m dsights.

Adjmmstnrent.—Unscrew time two screws on f ro m _ it e n _ idof t I m etube.Car ’efuhhyadjust t i m ecross-wires; remove the bush carrying

the cross-wires, m n m m dadjust. Adjust fore and hiind sights byfiling.N0TE.—This test is not impom’tum_it,except. when fitting new

cross-wires or sigints.

.A~LIGNMENT TESTS.In order to carm’y e m _ i tt i m e tests for alignment, it is necessary to

obtain a line of sight along tire’ axis of’ tine bore of the imowitz~r. A

point at tine muzzle is obtained by stretelmimugtwo fine cords alongthe vertical and lrou’izontal axis lines cut on t i m emuzzle of.timahiowitzer,their point of intersection being on t i m e axis line. The axial vent isnsed as a siginting hole at t i m ebreech end.

Select a clearly-defined object, at least a mile away, to lay on, andlay the bore of t i m ehowitzer nit this point.

FORE ~xn Hixo SnOUTS.

Test.—Set all sliding heaves at 3 on_ i tire main, scales, tine‘deflection scales and the hind sights at zero; the acorn of the foro

sight should be e m _ it i m eobject when viowod through the notch of t i m ehind sight.,itm~jnstnment.—If considered necessary, move the deflection leaf of

either sight until the siglmth are layed on tire object; erase the arrowon t i m eleaf, and re-mark it opposite 3 on main scale.

Test ~foi Straightnessof the Cm’oss-bar,— Movethe sliding leaves toon mmiii scales. Tire line of sight should still be on the object.

A~justvment.—Adjust the lower of the two bars until ti_ic,line ofsight is correct.

DAr SnouT.

Sot the elevating drum’ on t i m e sight; and the ‘deflection scalereader ~t zero. The sight tube should be on the object.

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Ad justomemitfor” Directiun.—Slackem_i the ioakimig mint in t i m e dialsight bracket witir the spanner No. ‘261 provided. With spannerNo. 262 adjust t i m e pillam’ in its socket by means of the adjusting’screw n n m dclamping screw, until the sight tube cross-wires are ottt i m e ohmjeet. With time, spanner No. 262 still in position err timoadjmmstiumgscrew aganun tmglnten up the iockrn~ nt_it by No, 261. rrijjsoperation_i should be carried out with tine sight in each_i of tirebrackets. . ‘ ‘

Time clamping screw must be clamped tightly before the opcratiomn’is finished.

No adjustment for elevation is mmecessary.

AMMUNITION.

- C ARTRTDGES.

CAIITRIOGE,13.L ~-ur~cnt Howm’rzunm,llT~~OZ. O m m u T E ,SIZE 3~MARKS I TO 1V .

Plo/cs XIV m m m m dXV.

TIne JTam’k IV service eam’tz’imigecoimsistsof m mcore an m lthree rings.Time core, with base peitiomr,is f o m ’ m m m e J .of erie bum_idle of 3 } ~—oz.com’ditcin lengths of about 7 feet, twisted i n _ i t osimnipe.

Each riumg consists of in bundle of 21”,~-oz.cordite, tied with “ silk,sewing.” They are secured to the core by silk o n ’almahloonbraid.

Tine base o m n l yis emwloscd in simailoon,t i m e core portionr and t i m ethrice rungs beimg uncovered.

The cartridge has an igniter consisting of 2dr’m_innsof gnncotfomiyarn at the base.

~lTarZ’s 1 , 7 ’ ,and III differ from Mark IV 1 m mtime core amid base

p o m ’ t i o m rbeing formed of separate bundles of cordite, in t i m erings amrdcore b e i m m gcQver’ed witir shnahloon, and i n _ iother _im_i inom~details.Marks I and 1[ furtirer differ f n ’ o n m iMar’k IV ’ u _ imaying an S drauns

powder igniter.

D1rnEN~Io~’s r’ MAui 1V CARTRIDGE..

- . . Over C m m r t r i d g e . Orer Coyer.

Length (riot to exceed) . . . . _ i m n s . 3’2 i n_ i s .

Diameter (miot to exceed) . . 3.4 ~ ‘~ 6 i n n s . ’

Noms.—For use with star s/me/i the charge will be 6_i~ oz.,eor~(3+* oz.) and one ring (2_i~- oz.). ‘ ‘

Tine drill cartridge is to be i’etained for instructional purposesonly. : ‘ ‘

“CAIlTRIDOR,13.L.,‘4-INCh, 5.rxáiu GUN Oft HOWtTZCU,’AND 60-rum.,3-La. BLANK.

The cartridge is made of No. 1 class silk cloth, and sewn itir tworows of “silk, sewing”; t i m ebottom is made circular in form, and securedto tire lower end of the cartridge with “silk, sewing”; 4 silk braids arothmm’eadedround time cartridge, each braid maying a loop formed at oneend for the purpose of tightening up and making a fln’m cartridge.

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The carti’idgeis filled witln ~ lbs. of blank L.G., R.L.G., o~’It 1iG.~po~s’d1em’,choked m m tt i m etop, a m n dsecured wit h rsilk twist,

Covcu~, C . u m i ’ u m n D G E .A silk cloth cover is provided for use with the Mink lv c m i m ’ t-

ridge. A silk b m ’ m n i m lis tinn’ett(lCdaround the imnoutinfor closing, amid abecket of silk braid is stitched to the bn’~sefor liftIrrg

With Marks I to Ill cartridges a dowias cover is used.

PROJECTILES,

Plates XVI to ‘XX.

Nature.~

Diameter.

‘ ‘-

Body. ‘ Band,

—‘ m t m m r s t m n gCharge.‘ ‘ Wet’tim.

i.engmh, ‘ tilled and

‘ Nature. W c m g h t fitted,

r n u m ’ k nIt, III, ‘

(~eomrnon, J anti IV .,jiythtite, ‘1t,Markt . ~

In,4a74~D7

Iii, 5 ‘ m m _ i

5 m m _ i

In.i.M ‘2‘

m_i~is7i,ydtjtc .,.

,, ,,,

lii, 07.

9 ii4 m l

lb. oz.C O 0“~o m m ’‘

comnttn~ i ‘on, i\Iat’k~ I toml

‘~ltrapime1, Mail. \ m m ..,~

4.97‘ ‘

497

5._ij~

5 m m _ i

‘‘ ~

(attotit),1 3 ’ m 5

‘ ‘

L.O, powder‘

n.m~’r,~,‘

. h2~

a m ~i)raiim

so 0

so a

star, Malt 111 4~97 ‘ 5’iiS i~ icr it.F’.G.~,, 2 7~

thom,ca,e,Mai’kII .,..,j 4’DT 5’ii5 m s ’s —“- 50 ‘0

Cornrnox LY m ) m m l T n :Suana, M A I m N SI ‘m oI V. nate XVI.

Time ifaj’k LV c o n _ i m o n mlyddite shell is umiade of fou’geel steel, tot i m eform and dimensions s l n o w _ i _ ion Plate XVI.

It is fitted with a copper driving band, the groove for tire bandbeing provided with waved rihs having three chisel cuts m m ’ r a d eacrossthem, ‘

Timehead is fitted witir ‘a metal fuzc socket, which is screwed tothe G.S. fuze-hmoiegauge.

The interior of thio,sinell is varnished.The bursting charge consists of lyddite, witln an’ exploder of

4~.o~.di y mixed picric powder, ‘without primer, in a bag, enclosedin a waterproof paper’ cylinder 14’35 inelmeslong.

Mark III differs fi’om Mark IV in maying a different f o r - u _ i nofdriving band_itmnd i _ inthe groove for tine band’ notr being providedwith waved mib~.

iI/~ his simihar to Mar’k III, but tire groove for- time drivingband is not undercut. ‘

‘t T i m eMark VII lydditesmellforThL, (‘i.ineiig u n m ay b einsedin the lww~tzer,if howitzem’ simeli are not t n y n i l t n b l e ,iS’eeparagrmmpii1014S,Lint of Cimsnge~in lYnn’Mat~riel, ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘

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Mark I differs front Mark II in nbeing about 3 undies shorter’, a m i diii the walls of the slnell being thicker, therefore havimrg a macitsmaller bursting charge.

With s h m e h l stitted with Marks I~ r’ 11 special fuze-holo ~mimmgs,,kitplaisters will riot be used.

Co_isbN leoN S m u m ’ ~Lr, MARKS I TO Ill.

Plate XVII.These site/is arc ‘intended for” practice and ui/i,

‘Pine 3tai’k III common iron shicil i ,mmade to the form and dimen -s i o m n Sshown ott Plate XVII.

It is fitted with a copper driving band, t i m e groove for ’ t i m ebandbeing provided with waved ribs having three chisel cuts made, acrossthreni.

TIme head is fitted with a m _ i n e t a if n m z esocket w h m i c h mis scm’ewc’d totime (iS. fuze-hole gauge.

Time b m m m s t i m m gcharge comnoistsof 11.G . powder.Jtam’k II differs from ~tark 1 1 1 ir~ h m a v i i m git diller’eiit f e n ’ n mof

d n ’ i v i n m gban_id, amid im ntime groove l’or t i m e bmand i m o t i)eing p m ’ o v i m l e m lwitin waved m’ib~.

.11,,’]:1 is similar to Mark II, i m m r tt i m e~‘i’ouve fun’ the driving bnitdis not tnndemvut,

SUItAPNELS1I1~LL, ,MARR VII.

(I’httc XVIII.

~1’Imm’se/ic//s Ire s ’m tp lm ifm sm’n’t ’ i ccw l m e m ispecially amt//tc,’ism’d,anti , fw’pm’acticc.

‘[‘lie body of t I m esimrapmmelsimell is niade of forged steel, a m m m lfittedwith a copper d m ’ i v i n m gban_id, t i m egroove for ’ thin band being pm’ovidcdwith waved ribs i r a v i m _ i gthree chniselc m n t si m m i u h eacross them,

Tine shell has a recess in n t i m ebase for a bursting cimarge eloz, of R.F.G.’i powder, c o m m t n n i m i c din in tin cup.Tine Imead is of steeh, l i tt c ’ m l ,with a wood, biock r’estim_igon a felt

washier, am_idis attached to tine body by m e m n m m sof screws am_idtwisting

It Iras a metal fuzo socket screwed to time G,S. ftmze-hroie~augmt. Time bot tomuof time faze socket is also screwed to receive a“primer, shrapnel shell.”

The body of thin shell is limied withn hirowmn pithier’, amid containsabout 625 bullets 35 per lb.), which are supported itt t i m e simeil bymeans of a steel disc resting on a sineuhdem’formnedabove thin bursting,‘lmanmber. Tine interstices bntweemntine bullets rnre hued with resin.

A cemitrui tnbe is fitted through t i m e s h m e h ito convoy tine flashf r ’ o n ’ nthin fuze r m m m ds imr n lmm _ie lshell primer’ to tine 1 ) m n i s t i n m gchrarge int i m ebase.

Smut SHeLL, MAI’iI~ I ‘timIII. Plate XIX.

These site/isarc supplied whea specially orde red only.Time body ~f the Mark I smell is made of steel, timidhas a r’e’c~ts ii,

t I m ebase for tine reception of a burst i m m gchmai’geof ~2drama of R.f”,G’~powder’, w hie hm is’co_imtainted, im _ ia sliabloomr bag, u m m i d/s thr’errd~d with’i1

imick mnate,1x~ ‘ ‘ , ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘

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Time head of time shrohlis fitted with a gunmetal Laze socket, screwedto t i_ iag e m _ i e r ’ a iservice faze-mole gauge, and is attacired to thin body by~ix brass ser’eWs amnd six steel twistimmg screws. A w’rotigint-irotreemrtr’ah tribe, pierced with fire holes (to admit tine flash to time

1) r ’ i m i m m gof t i m estars) is screwed i m _ i t otine fmi~e socket, a m _ i dimito a disc,of iron at tine base of tine shell.A copper ’drivimigband is fitted into m ngroove mneart i m ebase,Tine slmell eont,annseighnt star’s in two tiers, four’ in a tier, wood

supports being 1)laced brtrvccn tine stars to pm’evenitthemir from beingcrusired.

Mark 11 shell differs fromnr Mar’k 1 omnly im i tine grooves for tineth’ivimngband beitmg undercut.

?,hu’k III s ine ’1 1 differs from tire previous pattern in Iraving a

different form of drivimmg l j a _ i m d ,and in tire groove for thin b a m m dh n e i m n g

provided witlr waved ribs maying tb_ice cimiselcuts umado across them.

C,~sc S i u o ’ m ’ ,MA1nK II.

Plate XX.These shot u_ icsmmppiicdr m ’ h ens p e c _ i a 1 1 1 /ordered only.

Tire body is in_adoof t im_i ,in tlmr’eepieces, lap jointed mmd soldered.The base,is made of iron, rind is fitted ivitin u ncopper th’iving band,and a bent handle; tine upper portion_iof tIne base is recessed toreceive the driving band. Time body lras a_ininside lining of tImer’iron segmemits,amid contains about 185—’-2-oz.sn_ i_ idshot, time i_imter’stiee~b e i m m gfilled with a mixture of equal quantities of clay a m _ i dsand,A disc of iron or’ mild steel rests o m mtop of tire base inside tire l i u ’ m i m n g .Tire top is closed by a disc of iron or’ mild steel, which is secured bytine upper’ edge of the body being spun over ’ and soldered to it.

Tire base is secured to tire body by tine bottommiof tine latter beimmgpressed imito thin recess for and being held by tine driving liar_id.

FOR INSTRUCTIONS RESPECTING THE PREPARATION, c., OF PROJECTILES,

See n mEegmtlationSfor Magazines, and Care of lYnn’Materiel.”

PUZES.

1~lates XXI to XXIV.rWith hyddito ~he]l fat’

Percussion, Direct Action, witlr Cap, No. 1 ~, service.With common shell for

Percussion, Direct Action, Impact, practice.No 13 With lyddito shell for

practice, except overland ranges.’

Time and Percussioil, Middle, No. ~

}For shrapnel shell.

Time and Percussion_i,No. 62 .

‘Time, 15 seconds, No, 25.. .. .. For star shell.

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F’uza, UEm~CL’5’~mON,J)iitacr Ac’m’io~,~vi’ru C,ni’, No. 1, ~ItimKS P, ~II AND III.

Plate XXI.

Murk 11.—This faze is intended to act on direct impact; itcannot’ be depended om i to act or_i gn’aze unless fired at t m m m g h e sot’elevnttiomiof 100 and npwrnm’ds.

It is made of gunmetal, turned all over’, and screwed below timem c i _ i dto fit G.S. f n m z eh_ole. Time interior is bored out at the lowerend for time J)OWdcr cluarge and closed witin a screw base ping. Arecess in f l _ i cupper part of tine f n _ i z eis elmargedwith, d e t o n m m u t i m m gcom -position, amid time holes connm_imunicatim_igwith, t i m e Inmagazineare filledwithr powder’ priming. Time fuze is fitted withna steel m m e ’ c d i e ,~)mnss1mngtlmr’ougir and scc_imred im na copper’ suspemmdimngdisc, ‘032 mom finch.Thin lower part of t i m e fuzo is filled with pistol or R.F

1,G .

2powder-.

A gimnmmetalcap, h n a v i m m ga T-sirapcd slot cut omit in_ ieacir side to fitover’the projecting pins in tine head of tire faze, is secured over’ thetop.

On sti’ikrirg any object t h n o suspending disc is driven in n and tinenmeediois for ’codagmnizistthe detonating composition, thereby explodingthe fuze.

?rlmnrkIII differs from ~\lark II in hmavirng it removable detonator,a sinmghe.porutedmneedlc, and a slightly smaller’ magazine, containing6 5 gr’ains of powder.

Marks J* a m n dI~ ~ uzes may also be used.Weight .. .. .. .. .. .. 7~ oz.

Tinese fuzcs are issued—i in n a tin cylinder, for Uris equipment.

Fvzc, PERcussIoN, DIREcT ACTION,IMPACT, No, 13, MAnes I*~r’ 10 IV.

This muze is for use witin lyddite shell. It fits in tine nose of tinesmell; tine body is of gunmetal, 2’2 i m m c l _ i c slong, screwed externallyto G.S. gauge, the upper part being tum-ned amid fnrrnishmedwith asn_ia11 projection on each_i side to emmgago t i m e cap. Time cap hma~aT-slraped cut in each side of its rim to Jock on the pn’ojectiomrson t i m ebody, wirero it is further secured by it safety pin. There is a squarekeyhole i _ inthe fop of the cap to take tine fuze key for screwing timefaze into tine shell.

The fuzo requires no preparation beyond removing tire safety punturd cap at t i m emon_cut of loading.

Murk IV is the latest Mark of tins fuze; tine earlier’ Marks, I*~,II~, and 111*,have been altered to conform with Mark IV.

I of fuze, 10 oz.‘Wcmght 1~of cap, 3 OZ.

Fi~ze,TIMe AiTh Piiictmsios, MIoDLE, No. 5 4, MA1t~ iii,

Plate XXII.

Mark111.—Timebody is hollow, ar_idhas a stem on its upper ~ide,Round the base of the stern an annular’ groove is cut, from wimicin am o b is bored to the side of time body for t i m e gas to escape through.Tire sides of the body are pierced witir tlnreo fire holes; the top ofthe body is screwed to receive a Imexagonalcap. Between the cap an(lthe dome fits a brass washer with feathers fitting into slots on tire

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stem of tine body ; it is to pi’eve_imtthe do_inc from tnirrniumg with t i m em n u tand altering tine setting of the f m _ i z ew i n e _ i nthin cap is scre\ve(itight.

The percussion pellet has a slot in the side for the safety pellet, andl m n ’ a s sball, to fall into, w i r e _ i _ iset in action_i. For additional safety, m thole

nmrade tm’am_isven’selytlnroughi tho percussiomr pellet, anti fitted witin aimrass retaining or. coritr’ifnmgall)Oht, winch engages in nthe body, a r m m i . i sheld in position by a brass spiral sprim_ig; tine outer end being timeheavier part of tine bolt, it disemigages itself from tire body in high_it.The percussion

1mehlet c o m m t a i m _ i sa c i _ i a m ’ g oof F.G. powder, amid th~needle plug’ winicim is screwed i n_ i; the latter’ is perforated with’ sixfir’s imoles a n _ i dcontain_isthin steel _i_ieedle, A sm_i_ ia ihset screw in t i m ebody fits i n _ i t oa shot iii the percussion pellet to prevent the latter’turning in flight. Two spiral springs pr’erent time pen-cession pelletcreeping forward durhig flight and c a r _ i s i n _ i gpr-emuature explosionthese sprim_igs Inave a seating in a shallow recess in nt o 1 nof thre peliet,and tine opposite en_il in a com’responiling recess i _ i_ ithe imize body.

The suf ety pellet iras a shot cut in ntime side to clear tine brass ballarid is smnspemidcdin the body by a thnin copper wire passi_ingthrougim~t. A m o b is :tlso homed in the upper’ part of tine pellet a m _ i dbody oflaze for tire safety pimn to mass tinm’ougim.

The hose plmujIras a cormieni imole bored in it, amid is closed at tinebottom by a simalloondisc and brass washer spun_i in; it contaimnsaperforated pellet of pressed powder’, sc’cmrredby it brass washier s p r m n m

over O m ntop. The ping is fixed my stabbimngin three 1rhaccs,Time comnposmtm ooring has an annular groove round it for ’t i m ec o _ m m -

position ; a projection om i than ripper side cmi_itainrst i m e hannmner \v;tinsteel needle, suspended by a ‘ 0 ’ 2 2 - i r _ i c h mwire, mind a detonator’ r i n i d e m ’it for lighting the compositiomn in tine ring. Time i n n i m r r n m e ris alsosecmired by a safety pun p n n s s i m m gmmdcc it, t i m ehole i n _ ithe ring leftby its withdrawal being closed by it brass pellet with a spiral spr’ingabove it. The ring is barrel shaped out~ido to facilitate tine settinguf tire fuze, a_id is kept in position by tlrreo projections on the side,

which fit closely round the stem of tIre hmody. Two holes are boredthrougin t i m etop of tire ring at the comn_iencement of the compositionand covered with paper. It is g r m _ i d u r m n t ’ e dfrom 0 to :30, and i’eads asquarter’ umnits, and has a _ i narrow l m e m m dbetween_itire ]ast gr’aduatiomir n _ i _ i dtire commne_i_ieemem_itto show tine positiomiof safety.

The body has an arrow m m m ior black t r ’ i a m _ i g n i l a m ’mark err it fursetting tire faze, opposite _iv i_ i i c inis a mole fromn time surface to tirepercussion utrram_igen_icnt,filled with powder, for eommmmm_iicatingt i m edash wlren the composjtion i _ i n sbm_ir ’nmtto it.

A small hole is made in tine side to receive l , h m ~1n i m _ iin tine s c m _ m i-

cim’culai’aim of tino umuiversalfuze key when screwing tire faze intoti_icsmell.The faze is stamped T on the ring close to time “time” safet~’

pin, and ~ or_itire body chose to tire “percussion” pin to distinguisinthe_in, The time’ safety pin inns a scarlet loop. If t i m e faze isrequired to act as a percussion f m _ i z oonly, the ~ pin ~hiotm1d e with -drawn, if as a time fuzo oinhy, tire T pimi, and if as a tin_ic ar_idpercussion fuze, both pins,

To set the time ar’rangemnent of tIre ir_ize,the n m _ i tis loosened withthe “key, fuze, universal,” and t i m ering moved round till tire requiredgraduation is opposite the arrow or I)iack triangm_ilarmark on tirebody; the nut is then tighmtened,great euro being taken to see tl_i~t jiis screwed dow_inas t’ighntly ms possibbe. -

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:Thnc t im_incof h in i r_ imin igof t i m e fuze at rest, nvlrcnn set itt 30, or fnn’ihiemigtl_i,is 16 seconuds.

- iictim_ in.— Ondischarge, if t i m e“time ‘‘ safety pin i n _ i n sb o o m _ iwitim~drawn, tine hammncr sets b_inch,slcmrriimgt i m es m m s ~ ) e _ i _ i m h i n gwire, arid hires

t i m edetonator, whmichlights tine or_idof t i m ering of composition ; thishun_is n_in_i t i ltIme c i n t m n m _ i e lcomrnimnuicating~vitin tine lowe_i’ part of tirefaze’ is reaelme(l,w h m e m ithe flash p~~ses ow_in it and fines tine doton_iatoi’rind n_iagCrzinei_ intire percrmssiomma n _ i ’ a m i g e m n e n _ i t .

If t i m e ‘‘ percussion “ p i m nInns been withdi’awn, time safety pelletsets muck, sinea_i’iimgtime su.spemnding wire, and the bn’ass bull -fallsd o w _ i _ iinto t ire sluice over ’ t i m e safety pehiet. r

1~110cemitrifugal bolt,

owin_igto t i m erotation of tire shell, is witluhrawn, the percussion pelletis free to move forward on _ im_i_ ipae tni_id igi_iito tine detonator, whichdashes through tine percussion pellet amid base plug into tine shell. -

Weight . . .. .. . .. 1 hb. 4 oz.No. 54 fuze will be sumpersetledby No, G~ when existing stock is

r_i~edup.

i”ei.i:, Ti~i : - t e rm PEn_ict~suoN, No, ~, ?uI,tn_ies I .~xeii.

Pie 1 _ i ’XXIII.

Time Mo_i-k II f m n z ejn’iimei~mal1yeonsist.s of t i m e following pants,Which are m n n a d eof gi_innuetal,except where otimer’wisostated Hotly,detommator’plug ivitin detonator, p e n ’ c m n s s i o n mpellet with mneedleplmng analsteel _iecdle, br’ass safety pellet, brass bali, l,ase pimng, time compm -sitiomn rnrmgs (upimer and iowem’),brass spri_ings,d o n _ i a n ,brass washer’,(‘iii), two safety pinns, a m _ i _ i lleather washer’.

- Tire l,o(l J is screwed at t i_ iclower c_nd to U .S. fuze-hioht’gauge’, aim_iliumi’cilf r o m m it i m m nbuttoimrto receive time peidussiomi pellet rrn’i b_useplug.‘(‘-~voholes are boned beyo_irdthe recess for time per’cussiomnpellet, c_i_icI c r _ i ’tine iletonmtoi 1 )1ug, t i m ootire_i’ for- t i_ ic safety pellet. The i m o lehôn’edIon’t i m edetonator’ plug is c o n _ i lm m m c dimonizontnhhyto form a s m _ n I hm m _ i n m g a z i n e ,wlnicin is tilled with finno grain l ) m ) \ V d m ’ r ’; time mole t lnemmleads

ntpwar’ds to jo i_ int i m etime n i m _ i g s ,t m _ i dcontains perforated pellet, powder.The steamof fl_io body is fitted with twinstmnds to e_irgimgocorrespond -i_i_igslots in tIne upper ring to preven_itit revolving, m u m _ i dis sen’ew’edto

take tire cap, two feathen’uvaysbeing cut m mtop end of stem to receivecorrespomrdim_igfeathers on tine brass washer, over h o m m i e ,A smalltablet of fine white paper is secured wit-hr sirehlac to tine body of tinefuze over ’tine perforated powder pellet, a n _ i m lover’ this tablet are twowashers, o n _ i cof line wlnite paper, arid tine otiner of calf skin, which areseei_ired with shellac, it mole bcimng cut tinr’ougir time washers ar_idtablet immediately over t i m e powder pellet ; sinnibat’ tablet, pehi2t,

ru_idwashers, exist on top of the lower t im_moring.- The i l e l o m m m nIcr plug is screwed e m _ ithe on_itside to fit tine hole pm’e-

1nared Ion’ ~t, and contains a ( l e t O _ i _ i m l t o r ,‘winch consists of a copper cap

with fire Iroles f_lied witin 31

d ~rnins of detormati_irgC(rmpoSit iOfl withit ‘005-inch brass disc rnn_ider t i m ecomposition and a tinfoil disc oven’it, to proven_ittime composition wot.kiirg tinrormghu thanholes, -

- TIne~ercmmssm’omnellet imas n i slot in tire side for tine’safety pellet amid- brass bail to fail i m _ i t o ,when set i_ inaction_i. For n m h d i t i o m _ i m n b‘safety, n mmole,is made trar_isverseiy tirror_igli t i m e hwr’cussien pellet, am_idfittedwitii a brass retaimiimmgor centrfugal bolt, w h n i c h mengages in t i m ebody,

_ i m n dis held in posit-ion by a brass spir’ah spring; time om_i t en ’end beingthe heavier p u m r ’ tof tine bolt, it fhisen_igugesitself from t i m e body in n

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fhigint. Tine percussion_ipellet coiitflii_is5~ n’ains of perforated pelletpowden’, imavingunder’ t i m ehatter ’a muslin disc a m n dbrass washer’, andover it o n _ i cgrain_i of f immegr’aini powder’, and tire_in tine needle plug,which is screwed in ; time lotte_i’is perforated with six fire irohes,andcontain_is thresteel needle. A small set screw i n_ it i m ebody fits into aslot in t i m epen’crmssiomrpcllet, to prevennt tine hatter tui’i_iing in fligint.Two spiral springs prevent tine percussion pellet creepimmg forwarddurimmg fhigirt ar_id causim_igprem_i_iatur’eexplosion; ti_ieso sprin_igs havea seatinmg in n a shallow recess in top of t i m epellet, and the oppositemind iii a eor.reS~)Om_id1flg r’ccess i n _ it I m efaze body.

Tire safety pellet i n_ insa slot c m _ i tin n tine side to o l e _ i n n ’t i m e brass-ball,and is suspended i _ i_ it i m e body by a t i n _ i ncopper wire winicin passestinroughn it. A Inolo is also hon-ed in tine body and ripper part of

1mellet for’ t i m epem’cmissioflsafety pin ; time hole in n tine body heft by time

removal of t i m e safety pin is closed by a brass pellet maying above ita spiral sprinrg in compression_i.- Tine base ping co_i_itninm s perfor~_ifed pellet powder; over tIme latterarc two discs, o n _ i cpaper, t i_ ic other’ muslin, rind a brass washer, n l _ i ( lunder the ireihet a simahloondisc r im _ i da brass wash_icr. Tine base of tinef m m z eis closed by tine phr_ig,which is made secure by being stabbed in nf , i n r ’ eeplmnceS.

Time c o m m t1_iosm,t_i-o_itrim/s h_imtveeach m tcl_anne1, which is lined with

asbestos paper, for ’the faze composition, n-nd a mole is provided winchallows t i m egas direct escape outside ; this escape imol~s ligintly chose_ilby m _ i _ i e a n sof a brass disc covered witl_iout by Pettmnnn_icement,

The upper’ ring Inns a chramber winch contmnins a inamn’aer with_isteel needle; 11 , _ i chmamnrneris suspended by a ‘0’22.inch copper wire, asafety pin also passes tinrougin time ring and under the hammer; tinemole in t i m ering left by tine witlndrass’al of the p i n _ iis closed by apehlet of brass as mentioied above for tire percussion safety pin eec

Safety Pellet). Under the needle is detonating composition amidmnealedpowder. The cothposition channel on t h _ i eunderside anti thechamber are connected by a ligh_iting mob, the composition beingrouginened at time ligimfing point to assist ignition. - Tine’ outside oftine ring is graduated from 0 to 60, each division being subdividedintoinalves and quarters, with, an arrow point o r _ ibridge portion torna_i’ktine position of safety, i.e., when tine’ arrow and poimrterare i_ i_ i

‘il_icsame vertical phane. Tine interior of tine ring has two shotswhichi engage studs on the stem to prevent the rung revolving.

The lower ring I _ i n sa con_iposition channel similar to tine uppem’‘ring. TI_in outside of tire ring is barrel-shaped and milled tofacilitate setting, and fitted with a setting pointer of cupro.r_iickel.

Tine dome, brass waslwr, and lie.ragonal cap are put on the faze in n

the order’ Inere giver_i.Time domO is of si_icet brass, stan_ipcd into’ ~i_iape,and co’iet’s timetime higinting arrangement. -

• ,rrime waslrci’ Inns two feathers, which engage in -featir~rways cut in“ t l m ~ _ istein of faze; its object is to prevent the dome fr’om turni_ing and‘altering ‘tine setting of tho fuze through friction wl_icn screwing‘down the cap. -- -

The cap must ho clamped tightly; tlnis is most important: ifnot do~e, the con_iposit ionmay explode instead of burning, Care

‘must also be taken wimen clamping not to alter t i m esetting. -

- TIne f~z~ s stamped T on the upper composition ring cbose’to the~ix~c’~afetypin, and ~ on t i_ ic body close to tine percussion safety

1d r m . - TI_inp i n _ i st n t - ceach provided with_i a whipeord beckot 01’ loop,

“tino T oi_ioboing scarlet, a m _ i dt i n t_ i tof ~ tarred.

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The o p e m m i n m g sin tine faze are coated with Pettrnan c~me_i’nt,toexclude damp.

A leather wasiror in a groove above tine faze-hole thread makes ati~int join_it.

Tine faze sinould be set before the safety pins are witindrawn.To set t i m e time arrangement, time C~I) _ is loosened with_i time

° Key, fuzc, universal,” and the ring moved round until tine gn’adna.t i om_ior’derenl a m _ i dtine poimitercoinmcide; tire fr_ize is then clamped byscrewing down tine cap as tightly as possible, care being taken thatt i m e ring,,ant~ do_i_i_ichave even hearinngs, annd t i_ ic setting inns not;simifteti. -

If t i m efuze is n-eqtm_iredto act as a percussion fuze only, tine ~ pinslnould be witindnawn and tine T ’ pin left it_i position ; other’wise,botln pins s h o m m l t l1)e with_itirawn, bnnt tinis simould not-be done till tinen n o n _ i e m _ i tOf lo_i_iding.

Action—On discharge, if the “time “ safety pin Inns been witln~~ drawn, t h_ iohammer’ sets buck, shearing ti_in suspending wire amid~ igmmitingt i m edetonator arid the commnpositionin t I m e upper tinne ring,~ whnielrburns un_itil it reaches t i m e position indicated by tine setting~

1noinnter ; t i m eflash then passes th_ir’oughia inohc in n t i_ ic lower ring to

L tine comn_ipositionin ite.unmdersurface, and burn_isback in the opposite>- direction until it reaches a I_ide in tine body (winch is directly unmien’

time zero poin_itof tine upper rin_ig),wlner’eit f lasines downithm’ougint i m eradial m n n m n g a z i n e ,pcrcmlssiomndetonator annd pellet, mmd base ping, untot i m e si_ielh.

If tIme “ pcrcussiomm “ p~n inns becmr withdrawn, tine safety pelletsets back, slmcarixmg t i m e s m _ i s p c r m d i m n gwir’e, ar_id time brass ball fullsdown i m n t Ot i m espace oven’ t i m e safety rehlet. Tine eem_itrif ugalbolt,owing to t i m erotation of tine smell, is witindr’nwmm,t i m epcr’enmssionpelletis free to ‘move forwarmi o _ i nimpact and ignite tine detonator, whichflasl_iestinrougin tImepem’cnssionpellet anti baso ping i n _ i t othe sbcih.

Tine t in_ic of ’banning, at rest, is alien_it35 seconds,- Weigh_itof Mark Ii faze (al_ion_it)1 lb. 9~ oz. ‘ -

Mark I fi_izediffer ’sfrom time Mark II principally i_ i_ itine following

,partieriiar_i~ • ‘ ‘

1. Time dome is thinmmer. • --

2. TI_ic stern of the body is thminmiernm_idslightly shorter;3. It Inns two settin_igpoimrters,one of whiichnis fixed to tire lowe_i’

tinno’r’in_ig,am_id‘tineothtr to t I m ehotly i_indertime rings.4. TI_icupper time ring is barrel-shnapcd on t i_ icoutside to facilitate

• - setting, anti is gra(immatedfrom U to 30. ‘ ‘ -

5 ,rfl_i0

lower time rimng is flat on time outside, and graduated fronn30to60. ‘ ‘ -

6. The frnze is slightly lighter, the avem’age weight being1 lb. 7 ox.

Fcze, TiME, 15 SacoNmms, No. 25, MAzn1~sI AND II.

- Plate XXIV.

Tire ~lta_i’1~ I fnnze is m m m d cof alun_iiniun_ii,a n _ i dconsists of t i m efoliorvinig l m l . i r m e i p _ i l li)artS, viz. :—---i3ody,tin_ic ring, eap, safety, p i _ i m ,detonrtntmwp~ 1let w’itli tletomnstoe, stirrup spr-in_ig, needle ~mlung’,_ imaga—zinne, bottom plug, anti leather washre_i’. -

Time lower pprtionof tine body con_itainms-tine rnugazinc,~ and tineupper’ portion forms a stem, and contain_isl I m odetonator pellet with_i

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detonator am_idthe nneedle p l m m g . The sinoaldem’ of tine body has ablack ruank to coincide withn a n narrow o m nthe t i m _ i n crtnng, wl_ien set. at

time ring, i v l n i c h mis g m ’ _ i u m l m n _ i n t e m lfrom 0 to 14, is flUe_il m o m _ i n _ i dt i m eexterior of tIne s t e m m n .

Time cap fits over the tine rinmg, err top of a steel spring washe_i’,m i m icloses t I m ehead of tine fi_ize; it is scent-ed ~rimem_in _ ipositionn by asteel keep screw.

A _i .c j ’e lyp _ i _ i _ ipr’ovided with m r1001)of m c dcord, In_itssestlnr’ough t In cdeturrator

1_iellebarid tine e z q m .

Tine detonate_i’pcllct iS sus1)emntledby t i_ ic safety p i n _ ianal m mstim’t’nrpspring, wI_iicin is kept in nposition by its two clips.

The magazine c o m n t _ i n i r r s45 grainis of 1{,F.G.~ powder’, anti is dosedby rnrearnsof tine b o t t o m m nplug.

Actm’on.—’On_isl_ioek of disci_iam’ge,time detonator pellet sets back,hereby str_inighnte_iningtire clips of tl_ie stiri’mtp spring, a m _ i d ,being

drive_i_ion to tine nrecdlo of tine nmeodle1,)lUg, ignites tine detonator,which fires t i m ecomposition of the time ring, tlnis burning till ii ,mache_i tine rmmf lg_ i r z imnechum_inch, tine_i’ebyigniting t I m e powdcn’ in then m _ i u m g a z m n e .

~ i n in_ in teweighnt . . . .. oz.•i[ath 1 fmnzesdiffer f r ’ o n m i~\lnim’kII as follows

- I Time i_in_ider’sideof t I m e time r’ing is flat (iimste_indof b e i m _ i gp_i’o-vided with m rlip m m _ i m t lrecess).

2. The n _ i a g m n z i m n ec h m m i n n i e lis1

,laced at a different angle.~h. Tho aperture in t i m ebottom plug is si_i_iahlcr,4, TIm extermnrnlcontour’ of tine faze is slightly different.

Ipcrcussion, D.A,, with Cap, No. 1.1 ’ n j z m - : s ,Unnm,~,~ Time n_i_idPercussion, Middle, No. 54.

t~ in_ioand Pcrcussioin, No. 62.

Tine drill fazes resemble, generally, time service fuzes wInch they

represent, mind in so_nocases bun’umt-o_ittservice t in_ i_ icurn_idpercussionfazes are used for this purpose.To facilitate identification, the drill fazes are stamped ‘‘

and bronzed.

Key, Fix x m lA N m mSen’i’ixaFujze, TIME, No. 25.

Time key is made of steel. O m n oend is anmnular i _ i_ ishape, andprovided with a projection to fit the slot in time faze body, wine_infixing the fuze in t i m esmell. The other end of the key is ~lnapcd tolit the hoiC in ti_ic time ring of t i m efaze to facilitate setting.

TUBES.

TUBES, FunCTION,T~ MAnI~s I TO IV*.

Plate XXV. -

,3fa_i’k IV.—The form_i_iand general nhimer_isions-of the tribe are

shown on Phate XXV. It consists ot’ the foiiowing principalparts :—Body, head, copper ball, plug, and friction, wire.-‘ The head is O f grmnmetal, the body 0 f solid clmwn brass, the bail

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of soft- copper’, ar_i_itt i m e fn ’ i_ i_ i t ion ib _ i n ’_ iu iin_i~ii r o n m m n _ i tcopper wit-c’,i wisteti into a m ’ o m m m n dbar, w i t h _ im mloop at t m m n ct ’ n m damid t i m e othern ’ o r n ~ l _ i e m _ i e _ i l .A l_iole in_ itine side of tine head of tire tribe over thefn’ir tiom n wire is chnai’gedwitin abomnt 2 gm_id_i_ isof th’toniat’.mmg(‘OIflpOSi -

i o m n ,in n line f a t -mumat a p _ i m s t e ,laid over t i m e _ i ’ o u g i m e m _ i e m hp_int’ l ;of t i m ef’rictionn wire, tine hnole bcimmg closed, with a sci’eweml b m’ass pim ng. TImebody is cimai’gcdwith_i S g r _ i u i m n sof l m i s t m _ i lpowder, amid i_isclosed with acork P

1m u g ,covered wi~ n s h e l l _ i _ i cceu_itn_it,_ i m n n m la p _ i m p e l ’disc, ‘ I ’ im ee m _ i d

of tine l_iody is birruemi to seem_ireti_it’ conk p i m m g .A brass p i m n is imnsem’ted to pr’cvermt tIne body f u c c o m m n i i _ i gm , i m n —

s_i’rcwed. Tire upper p _ i n r tof t i m eluody inns a cot_itcal imor’foration, wI_innis c r n l _ i m r ’ g e t lin nits lower Pat-f i _ i n t oa c c m m n i c _ i u 1recess. ‘i’lnc copper’ ball is

1m l i _ i c e din n this recess, arid is nut_ i n im _ ie dt h m e r ’ e i n rby a screwed p i m _ i g ,

pierced by timr’eeI_ i_ icmoles.0m mtIne with_idi’_iiwalof t i m ef m ’ i c t i m m m _ ibar i-I_iad e t o n m _ i m t i m i gconnpositionm

is ignited~ m u _ utine f l_ i_ i sh ,passimng dow_int I m ep t ’n ’fo r_ in tio n m in ntIne imead am_i_ i ’t hr’oimght im e p 1 _m g ,tires t i m e powder e l i _ i_ i l - ge .‘ l ’ I_ iebail is d n ’ i v e _ i _ iup -wards Im ytIne eximlosiomnamid se_iris t i m e t m m b e . Thu_i,togethiem’witln tinemode i_inwhniehit i m etube is h m e l din, tire special _ i ’ e m n temployed with if,prevents tIne escape of g m m s .

The bod,y is lacquered inside _ i _ i u r doutside.jiark IY’~ s m mtired Man-k IV In m h ofntteml wit I, m raw s i n a n _ i k(or

body), i _ m i dhue_il,mind im_invim_igt i m ehe_id re-fitted with a m m e wfn’ictiom_iwinO. ‘Jire earlier’ ~\l inr ’ksof T — t m i b m _ i sm ul i e n ’( m m l vin n n _ m u o n ’details

f r ’ o m m n~‘mi_im_i’kV.? u l m n m ’ k s1, I~, ii, mmd II~ will be misc_ i lm m pwith blmirmk _ i n m m m m m mm n n n i tion_ i .

Total length_i of tubes . .. .. Il) inches,

Tine tubes are issued in nsquare tin b c _ i x e _ i ,it) in in box. liotli t i m ofoil amid t I _ i c bottom of t i m o box m i r eremovable, beim_ig scennred bysoldered bands, _ i m n n dtine tribes are so arm’an_igcdtI_at five n m _ i a ybe with,.m

1rawrn freon tine top arid five fr ’on_intine b o t t o m m n .

t ’ i ’ rn_ i i - : ,E”r,mm,- ’t -ncur,T~ ’ o m ~B m , , \ N m ~ ,~‘\l~u_im-ADAP_i’ a.

Ten_in-_i, Copr’Eu_i.

(Pint_i’ XXVI.

TI_ic tube is n_i_ideof solid d n ’ a w n _ icopper, 151) i_incheslong, with asolid head. It is filled witln pistol powder, and tine b ottomnis close_ilby a paper disc, over ~vinichis a cork ping secm_iredby sinellac.

‘il_icnib piece is solid drawn_ianti projects rigimt t lmr ’on_ ig i_ itine tubeit is secnmredby solder, anti has a small hole bored in_ ii t - to allow the

flash f r o m _ i tt i m e detonating composition_ito reachn the powden’ in h i m ’tube

The nib piece contains a copper friction b a _ i ’ ,roughened, andsmeared with_i detonating composition ; the compositionmis dampedwith sinchiacvarnish whmuleit is being smeared on_i . The liii) piece is

flattened so as to retain_i the friction_i bar, the projecting portion ofwhich is formed into a vertical eye, into wl_iicin the Imook of t i m elanyard fits.

The adapter consists of t i m e mend of a used T f n ’ i c t i o m _ ituba,

t Not t~ e n_ iceduntil T tu),es,MarksI, 1 * _ iII, end 11* miremnse~ ip .

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formed to receive tine above’menitiofled tube, and fitted with a re -movable stem.

For firing, a tube is insert-ed into tine adapter and the lanyard

imooked into tbe eye. On p_i_hung time lanyard tI_ic friction bar is(inawn out, iginiting tire conmposition a_i_idfiring t i m etube.Time nu(l[nlmtercan be used for several rounds, tubes being i_inserted,

as refills, as required.

NOTES.- I_ i_ iL i m eevent of a tube failim_ig to ignite a chnm’ge,care should beIa ’ k e n _ iin extractim_igt i m efired tube not to stand directly in i’ear of t i _ i chowitzer, as the gas generated will cat_ise time tube to fly out withsome violence so s o o n _ ias the T head is clear of tIne recess i_ int i m event.

Time vent e l_ i_ in_ inchsometimes becomes choked witir residue f n ’ o n _ if - i n ccartridge. When this occurs, tine taper portion should be clearedw i L l _ ia ‘~ i m r _ i e r ,vent, T1” s_iufhicientlyto allow of tine insertion of a,‘tube, whiel,, wlren fired, will ren_iovethe rest of the obstruction.

A tube is not to be inserted in the vent till t i_ icbreech is properlyclosed.

‘T friction tubes will, after firing, be n’eturmmed to the Arn_iyOrdn_imnnccDepartment for transmission to ‘Woolwich. Ti_icy shoulmi_iiot, i n _ i f m _ i t n m m ’ e ,be immersed in minnerai oil. -

Tune, Fl_lOTIoN,T _ iDr_ILL,MARK I.

Tine drill tube is made of Irardened steel, of tine same externalsinape a_ i tine service tube. The Imead of the tube is grooved ton’ecemvea inai’deucd steel spring, which is arranged for ’ a pull of

-about 50 lb.

Tenc, FRIcTIoN, T~ RILL,CONVEIIIF.D, MARKI.

This is a fired service T tube fitted with a steel spring clip, whichis adjusted for a pull of about 55 to 60 lb.

TI_is tube wilt supersede the “ Tube, friction, Tm drill, Mark 1,”

w i m e i nex_is t i_ iu-gstock is used up.

TELEMETERS.

For ’ i m _ i f o r ’ m ’ n a t i o nconcerning Telemeters, see the “ Ha_i_idbook-forField Range Finding,” “Regulations for’ ,Magazim_ies, a m _ i dCare ofWar Materiel,” and “Equipn_ient Regulations, Part I.” -

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SECTION G U N D R I L L .401S5 -

FOR 5-INCh B.14. hIOWITZEl~,

ARRANGEMENT.

Time D_i-:TACHMENT—To tell off. -

D c t _ i i c h n m n n e n m tReam.‘ f ’_ i_ if o rm _ i _ idetachni_iieimtrear in action_i.To lake post f i’ o m n _ id e t a c h m t m - m i ’ n u tI ’ i ’an’im u_ i m c t i c m n _ i .Mounmited.‘l’o nuno inn_ i t .T o d i s m _ i m o u m _ i t .To move t i m eg m m n nwitim drag ropes.‘l’o move t i m egnnn witirout drag n ’ o l m t ’s .

Pi_ien’Al:ATIONron AcTioN.I) UTI ES.Sia NA C ,S.A cimox.To LOAD.‘l’o Fine. -

M is s— i’ mire.To St-AND FAST.

CAsuAm.TnF;_i.To CEASE F_iI~ING.

To LIMBERUt’.I)ISABLED OJIDNA1~CE,

r,Foreplace a d a _ i _ i _ i a g o dwimeel.Arnmnso Post-s.U SE OF C_i_iossuAnSmGIi-rs.MiuT_inon or’ DBILUNGRECRUITS.

N0TE.—For uniformumityof ten i _ i _ i s ,t i_ ic w ’ o n ’ ( l“ gina “ is used in_isteadof “howitzer” t h m r ’ o i n g i _ i o m _ i tt i_ icdri l.

SECTION GUN DRILL. - - -

Fire discipline is laid down in ‘‘ Field Artillery Tn_inir_iing.”‘I’i_iefohlowimngparagra~_iI_isgive time duties of t I m edetaclnunenitsat

t i m esection co_i_i_imanden”sorders. - -

- Siirgle d e t a c h _ i n c _ i _ i t sshould be mrcc_i,tstomrdt~ rill as if f o i ’ i _ i _ i i n gpant of a section, a n _ i dt i m einstrinet-or should nh~vays use tine ordersg ’ i v e n mfor tine s e c t i o m mc o m m n i i m a i m d e n , ’ . ; : -

(~5S5) c

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T I m EDETAChMENT.

‘ f i m odetacbn’nermtconsists of 10 n_ic_in .Time senior non-commimissioneciofficer is 1 and is i _ i_ icin~urge of the sub-seetnon ; the mnext se_i_noris10 r im _ i dis t i m ecoven’eras haiti down_iin ‘‘ Fnold Am’tmileryT r a m n n n n n g .

DISMouNTED. -

The d o t a c l m n _ i e U tfall i n_ itwo deep, onnepace between rannks,1 0 m mtIneright of tire front r’ank. -

To TELL Orr.

Sccli~n Cbotnnmander. NO. 1.

Section—Tell Off.

At l i m eo_iiki’ , , f i ’onzt i m esection conuomaimder—1n m u n _ i b c r shim_i_ise i f1 ; t i m ei’igimt l _ i a im( ln_i_ ian_iof t i m en o n _ i ’r a m m k2 ; tine r’igirt h a m _ i dn m _ i a n _ iof t i m e fronmtmink 3 ; t i m es e c o m _ i dn _ i _ i n nf r n m m mL I m onight of t i m enear’ mink 4 ; i m i sf_iont-m ’ n m m kn m _ i a n5 a n n o lso on_i .

D n - ;TA c n n M u - :N Tl h I - : A n _ i .

1’on’_ i_ imedas above, 3 yards in rear of time gun wheels, 1 coverinngtineoff wheel.

To FORM I)ETACLIMENTREAmi IN ACTION.

Section Gouinnuaumdei’ . J T o 1.

. .. Section—Detaci_iment Rear. No DoubleM a rc h _ i .

At the ou’der, f ’u ’onzt i m esection conn_iuauulcu’— ldoubles to I_ i splace andgives t i m eorder “Double March.”

At the order from 1 — T h eremainder double to their places by thesl_iontestway and halt.

To TAX_il POST FROM DETACHMENT REAR IN ACTION.

Section C o n _ i nn _ i u a n d e r. Xo. 1.

Section—Take Post, No DoubleMarch.At t imeorclcrfronn 1 — T h edetacl,,mem_itdouble to their places by the

shortest way and halt.

MOUNTED.

Detachments arc only moumted on an emerge_i’mcyon service.

For ceremonialparades,’both_ifor th~ walk and’ trot past, there willonly be two men one~-~h imber,both facing the front; a t_ idsin_iulariytwo on each wagon body~ -

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1 an_id10 o n _ itheir i_iorses,wine_ i_ il i m m n b e r e m iup usually on tine left oft i m e g m n n _ iand wagon headers respectively; 2, 3, 4 and 5 o n _ itiregiun limber, 4 aind 5 i n_ if r o m m t; 6 and 7 0)_i tine w’_ imgonnl imn_ ibem’8 and 9 o n _ itine wagoni body.

Al l im eordeu’ “ A l te im uio ,m‘~~~I’lme e n _ i‘ o n _ it I m ecarriages sit uprigh_it.l m o l d i n m gt i_ ici _ i a m r d s t m a p ’ Swith t h_ i c i ri m _ i w a r dand the guard i i ’omnswithtimeir outward h m a m n d s .When going over rough g r ’ o n n u n dthey shouldsligi_itlyraise t l n e n m _ i s c l v e sSo in sto avoid being jolted.

At the o r d e _ i ’‘‘ S’it at ease “—They place t i_ ic outward upon thei m m w r m r dI nn _ i_ id a _ i_ idsit well back.

6 n _ i _ n y,on an e ine_ i ’geu_ icyon service, nide between 4 mmd 5 wlnen_i~oin~’ ite actiomm. T m _ itins case h u ewill m _ i _ i o u n tn_nd dismount by tInefm ’ om itof tire limber o n _ it i_ iei_iearside.

\ V l m e m _ ifirst lime wago_insare orn h)arade 8 and 9 w’ihl be m _ i _ io _ i m n n t cdo n mt h e n _ i n ,8 o n _ it l _ i climber anal 9 o m ntIne bcniy.

To M0UNr.S e c t m o _ i _ iC o n _ i _ i n a _ i _ i d e u ’ . No. 1 .

Sect ion_i— Detar I_ im_i_iem_i ts -

h ’ m - o ? p a n ’ eto ~\lounnt—~uloimn_it.A I (lie oi lee 11 1 e a c lmn oen te I ’mC p a _ i ?fm i_ ioi/ ‘‘ /‘ m- ui_i (h e s ~cIio i_ i con —

a mm i _ it le_ i ’— ’ l’ Im en_i_ic_in( len_ibli ‘ t _ i _ i1 1_io’in ’m i _ m o eat t i_i_i’en “ m i:m~cs ; 2 a m _ i d3 I n hamold of t i m eg t_ iam’_ ihno n _ i s ,2 w n t i mh_i i~left l rom_i_i i ,3 w i t h _ iIris right, placingtheir’ i nmu_ ie rfeet o n _ ithe trail : 4, 6, ~ ron_id7 take hold ~of t i_ icgm_ia_ idmo_is,4 a m _ i d6 w_itlrtheir’ rigi_it 1 _ m i n d s ,5 nual 7 w’ithu thncir left,

1miaci_ i_ ig’thou’ u_ in_ ic_ i ’feet o m nsp_iihes ol’ the wlneeis; 8 ~umnl9 take hmolo i

_iif t i m e guan’d iron_is, 8 w i L l _ ihis rigi_it I _ m i n d ,9 w i t h _ im is left, placingtineir mmci’feet o n _ it i_ icp e m ’ c h m .

A t t i m ec e d e _ i ’~0 111 om i _ m t‘‘ — ‘ I ’l _ i e‘o’ . ’ lm o l espi’im ig iu_itoti m elr i_i laces.

To flns~iousi.Seclm’oin C o n _ i _ i n c ade , ’ . ~ 1 . -

Section_i— Detachi_imen_its -

Prep~nre to D i s m _ i _ i m n n _ i t —Disnimount.

At the ode_i’ ‘‘ D e ta c l _ ii n e _ im l sPrepare to J)iramo_iomt‘‘ J u D o _ i lt i_ ic~eelio_imc o n m _ i _ i_ i a _ i_ i d e r— lh em _ i _ i e non t i m ecarriages s t ru m _ i t -hup, keepin_igt h e m ’o_imt iv_i_ i rdhumids on the gmnard irons.

j t ti_iccm_icr ‘‘ Din_ i_ iou_ i_ i t“—TImewlmole jnnmp off mi_idform detaci_i—m e n _ i trear.

To Movir ‘lUE GU N WITIIIJIIAG RO1’ES.

S ec(10/i J o n m n m a i _idv,’. 7n ’ o1 ,

....Section—With drag ropes_i -

l’rcprireto A d v a m _ i c e .

At t i_ icorder fec-n_i

the ~cctim_i_ito _ i n n o a _ i _ i d c r.~ — 2

and 3 Inook I l_ icdraglOpeS to ti_icgun wheel washers, tho two highest nunmibers go to tinepole a~d i_ ici’crnainden’i n _ i a n _ it i_ icropes. Even nun_iberson t i_ icnear ~ide,odd dn the off. -

3585 C 2

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- - To MOVE n_it-; G U N wITHOUT DRAG RorEs.

Section C o , _ i n i _ i i r n u d e r. No. 1 .

Section— W ithmor_ itdi’agropes,-- - Prepare to advance.

- At the c_i_icr l u c i u s ’t i m esec/ic_ilcou_ iu_ i i a_ iu l e_ i ’—2

an_i t - i3 p m m s t ubetween_ithermitnzzicand wii~els 4 annd 5 n n _ i a n nt i_ icgun wlmeels; tine two h m i g h _ i e s tnumn_ibersgo to t i m epoio a g _ i dt h_ ie ,rennamnderassnst.

‘l’lie wa°’on_iis nmuovcdin n a s n i _ i _ i n l a rman_ncr as s o o n _ ias tine gui_i innsb e c m rplaced in np o s m t m o m _ i ,unless thiereare a sufficien_itn_i_amberof nrenio n _ iparade to move the carriages simultaneously.

PIIEI’ARATIONFOR ACTION.

Sec/iou_i J o _ i _ i m _ i _ i u a _ i _ i d e r. No. 1.

Sectk_in—~repare or Action,At ti_ia o u ’ d a _ i ’f_ i ’o i_ i iti_ia sec/ion c o n _ i _ in _ i _ ia , m d e r —

1 sees LI_att i_ icbore is clear, sniperintends t i m eother m m _ i a n _ i ,provm(lcsh m i m m i s e i f_ivi thma piece of chalk-a m _ i t - in m _ i o u n t sw i _ i e n nI_ iis s n m l _ i — s e c t m o n nis ready.

2 fills the tube pocket, sees t im_i t ttIne imuniyardsamid a i n m _ i u m _ i gposts r_ir ’om m mt I_ i c im’places, amid e x a n r _ i u n _ i e st I m ebrake.

3 i’en_iovest i_ ic breed_i a n _ i dn _ i m n z z l ecovers an_idstraps t i _ i c_ innto t i m etop t r a n r s o n m _ iof t i m ecarriage, exan_i_ i inmest i_ icbreech littimigsa n n _ i lbr’alce.

4 e x a m n i m _ i e stine s igh_ i t selevatimnga t_ idj a m n m _ i i m m gg’ears.5 sees timat t i m e fnnzc keys are m i _ it i m e pockets and e x r n n m _ i i n _ i e stl~e

i im_ i_ ibe r ’[_iox.6, 7, 8 a n _ i d9 see that tine frnze keys a n ’ e in_itl_ieirpockets a m i d

exam_junet i m ewagon_iboces.‘ [ ‘ 1 _ i al a _ i _ i y a n ’ d sof all keys simouid be attach_iedto t i m eieatl_ier1001)

in_isidetimeir pockets.Time m e n _ idetailed to e x a m _ i _ u _ i ct i m e van-bus a m _ i m n _ i _ i u n _ i iti o i_ iboxes see

that timoy m n r e i)roperiy filled, t im _ i _ i tt i m ehi t - i so p e n _ ieasily, a n _ i dthat th_ ielocks are i n _ igood order. A_ny deficiem_iciesin_ it i m e f h n ’ i n n gbattery arefilled up f r o m _ i _ it i_ic1st l u _ i cof wagon_isi_in_it-icrt i m edirection of 1.

Eaci_in_ian r c s U m _ i n e sh _ i splace n_iss o o m _ ias 1 _ i ch _ i a scon_ilpietedhis dunties.

DUTIES. - -

1 comn_iands,attends to the handspike, rams hom_i_ ic ,lifts at the h a m _ i d -spike in n m _ m i m i n gim por back, a n _ i dtraverses. lIe cl_inks each deflection_i

for i_is gun, as it is ordered, on the trail, and occasionally exa_iinincsthe fuzes.lie is n’esponsibiefor tine entire service of his gun. He onnly gives

t i m ewon’ds of c o m m _ i m _ i _ i a n dsinowinfor him, he does not repeat tine sectioncon_iu_inander’sorders. His executive orders sh_iouldbe no louder t i _ i a n _ iis inecessary for Iris detachment to incar.

1 i i • i I lpay partiemniar attention_ito the followingpoint-s:—

(1) ‘ I ’m_i_i_i ttI_ia nnost s_imitable gm’oumhavailable is selected for t I m e -position_iof the gun. -

(2) -That t I _ i csmell is properly n a n _ i n _ n e dm o m _ i c ,to prove_i_itit slipping

back w h n e m _ iline g m _ i n nis elevated. -

3 Timat t i m ebreech is properly closed.(1) T h u r _ i tthe ( l e f l e c t i o n _ iordered is cinahkedo n _ itine t m ’ a i h .

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Should a case arise i n_ iwhnicin it is desirable th in_ i t1 s I m o n n i dlay, h _ i cwill perform_it i_ icdnnties of 4, w i th _ i t i_ icaddition of “ comm_i_ian_i_ is ,”4 p~_i~’—forn_iingl’s duties with flue above exccptio:m.

lie w’ihi traverse according to tIne signals.2 hays for ’ di_iection if tine a i m _ i _ i u n n g ’poin_it is i__ ir e m _ i ’ ,plan_itsa i m m m i n g

posts, shifts I l ien_in_ i v h _ i e m irequired, a n m d b i- im _ ig sth _ ie im m in n_i_ immt i m eword ‘‘ 1_ini_il _i_i_iu_i_i~/posis, alt e m~iM to t i_ ic1_inak e a n _ i dvent, fin-es,an_it- im m _ u r n _ i st I m ew Inet-i.

3 aiten_ids t_i) ti_ia cross level, a _ n hif t i m ea i n n m i m m gp o i m _ i tb S rimt i_ icn - i g i m t .

f m u m m, i,tvs f o m ’_iuireetiomn,m n t t e m _ i d sto t i_ ich_irakeann_i lbreech, receives ai ’_ i )_ inmi ( iof amn_i i_ i_ iuni t io_imf _ i ’ o n n _ i6 or’ 7, u m _ i c a p st I m efin-ic on m’emoves t i_ icrafety p i n _ ior puns, loads, au_idn i _ i a n _ i stine w h i t - i c ? . 1k open_isa n _ i _ i lclosest i_ iclureOclias fohiows :— -

‘ l ’o cpe_i_itie b_ i -eec /_ i ,—lie t _ i n k e shold of t i_ iac m _ i n nlever with m ismighti _ i _ i n n _ i d ,m’clcasin_igtine hever c:_i tc lmwiti_i h _ i srigint t i n u m n _ i b ,raises it to itsf n m h lextemnt,(hi’aws it to m m _ ias far as it will go, 1 _ i s i m _ i gh_ i_ i_ i t i ih m a m n d s ,pa_ithy f_ id_ i sit d _ i n w _ i _ iwith tb_icleft humid nu_ i t iht i_ ic b_ in ’eechnM C Z C ’ _ i VIS

~t:mr’t-i’(l,i_ia_inraises it t-o its f_n iI exit-ant,a n _ i _ i lat t i_ ics a m _ i _ ia1m i n eIh _ m o w ’st i m ebiaccin _ i_ i1 - em_ iliv t i m eloop with h u b sr i a ’ in t .I_ i a_ i_ i l .

7 _ i _ iclose t i m e b_i’eecim.— \Vithnh _ i s left h a n _ i _ Ih _ i creleases t i m ec _ i _ i k ’ h mm o_i_ ithe n i g h _ i ti_ i f i l_ ic breech_i,takes i m o l dof t i n _ ic _ i n n _ i _ ilevem’ wit I n I _ i s nigh_itI_ ian_id ,s w ’ i m _ i g Stime breechu screw a i m _ i lcarrion’ rim _ ig i’ou m m di n n _ i tii l i m etan-i-ian’ring t o u m d h i c st i_ ic1_ i reec in; In c t imeing r m _ i s p st i_ ialever wit Inm isleft h_iamn_i i ,k e e p m m _ i git _i-a is_i ’d ,an _ id w ith _ it i m epain_i of m isrigi_itlie pm_ish_iest i_ iai_inecch_iscrew Imonu_ic ,forcin_igt i_ iclever ’f m - sin_ i_ ilii n_i_ ias far as it will go, thenm f_ i_i l_ iisit . m l _ i _ i w i m ,seeing it is sect_net-iby its catcim.

4 lays f o m ’elevation_i,a n _ i _ i lif n h_ _ i a im n _ iu m m gi_Omit is c n nt i m _ i _ ileft, fm’omnt ,laysfor dim-ectloin,atten_idsto t i_ ic, j a n m ’ n m n _ i u m n ggear a u _ i dsigh_its.

lie will 1_ i m - i n n gtine g m n n ni nn t_ i_ ia coInv c m n k mm tpositi o m mfm_in’l o u _ i lin_ i g ’ .

lie will co_mi_Idet i_ iclayimigas soon as lineg u m is _ i - n n m mi m p . I n _ igivim_ig(‘ievatiomnI t _ in_ i_ ins talway s (k’pm-esslast.

5 fm_ i - i c_ i_ ishell, - sets t i m _ i nf m u z c ’s ,ant-I r m m u p p h i e s6 mud 7 w - i l h n‘lit_i n_ i_ innI nition_i .

0 sir pplies 3 _ ivitin I _ i n n _ im _ i _ i U l n i ti o im inchps i n _ initni~mrgup , i’d Hmis en_ i_ iptycartmidge tuna mint- Iassists 5.

‘7p e r f o r m _ i _ i sthe s_ i_ in_i_ icduties as 6.

If t i m eground is h_ieavy,or tine f l u - crapit-i, 8 m m m d9 n _ i _ n y,by on-dcr oftine section co_ in_ in_ i_ iu i_ ide r,lie brouglmt up to I lie gmi_ into assist in nn m n m n m _ i u n m gup, ni_usrelieving 6 a n _ i l7 of ti_nt pant ( _ i ftheir’ duties.

- SIGNALS.

- - Nature. -

Ei_ihnerI _ i _ i m n dm m _ u s e dabove lii, I m e m u d3lotionnw i _ utine p a l m of eith_ierhand

tire reqt_iiredtlircctiofl, a r m _ iwell backDropshis 1 m m _ r i d.. ~. ~. ..

Ilywiromg_iven.

1

LayerLayer

M e a n ru m _ i g .

My g m n nis Imnred.

Trail rigii~ or bit.

Halt ( tn . m r ven-sing).

‘.

in

}

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- - - ACTtON. -

Section Con_in_ ia_ ide_ i ’ . ~vo 1.

Sectionn_ACtio_i_ii~_i ’o_i_i t . No A c t i o n _ i c_in_i t .

- .11 / 1 0 0 ’m _ io l e _ if_ ic_ i_ i_ i1 — 3 t n_ in ia_ iysa_ i t - i ,w i t h _ i2, lifts tine trail; when_itlnô I u-a_i lIs c-heir’of iii~ nuok, 3 mien’s ‘‘ /n_i~lie_i’il_i-notec_i_ i .

2 m m _ i d3 carry t i n_ i_ itrail r’ouncl Imalt a circle t _ i_ it i_ ialeft, 2 sI_nflim _ i gn-_i_i_i_incht i_ iat i_ i t_ i l _i~_i’_i I _ i )avoid w a l k _ i m _ i gi_iackivards,amid lo_i_i-_i_i_i~it to I l_ icg ~~_i _inn_i l . -

4 and 5 m~_ia Iut i_ ic_i_i ine_i_i is .‘fl_iclimber ’nmoves as t - le tai l_i_imh1 m m‘‘ Field An-LilIcryr l ~ n _ i u m n _ _ f l g ,

As c o o _ i _ icc 1/C t_iail / m f u sb e e _ i _ ilc_i_it-’ei’edto ti_icgro_iu_id—

1 ships t i_ icI_iarndspikc,directs t i_ icgun o n _ ito t i_ ictarget and pointsonit the target, if necessary, to 4. As soon as time g u n _ i(if loaded) isreported kmyed,incholds im phis imand,and, should he see tl_iat t I_ icsectioncommander i n_ i_ i sn m o tobserved this s ig n _ ic _ il, I _ icwill cmii i_is attention by

reporting “ N o. . . . G a _ i cm 1 / c a d _ i 1 . ’2 takes the han_iyai’dout of tine tube pocket and i _ i o h d sit, inuolc m n

m isleft i _ i a u m _ i ,I ,extractor i n_ iIda right. As soo_i_ ias t i_ icgun i _ i n sbeen layedfor (lirectmonnire punts o n _ it i_ icbrake.

3 opens tine breech, a m _ i d ,as soon n _ i st i_ icgun i m a st _ i c e n _ ilntyed fordirectionn,puts on the brake.

4 fixes n - m u dadjusts the sigi_it,and lays ti_ic g u m _ i _ iafter it is loaded;as s o o n _ ias the gunn is layed, removes t i_ icsight a _ i _ i drepou’ts m mReady.”

5, assisted by 6, prepares to issue a m n _ i m _ i _ i u n i l i o n .

T i m eposition of t i_ icdetach_i_i_ic_i_i tis as follows

1 0 _ m eycu_il i_ inrear’ of ti_ic trail eye.2 onitside tine wheel in line with t imeb reed_ i o ntine m ’ i g - h i tside.

3 o fose t_ i )tine bt-eechmo n _ it i m eleft side.4 in u n _ i c _ i v it lnt i_ ict m - n i l1 _ i a n _ i d l eo n _ it i_ icrigi_it side.5 m lnear of t i_ icwagon_i.6 annd 7, altcmm_icttcly,i_it rear of the wagon.8 a tm_i l9 _ i ’ e n n _ i a i n mwith_i t i_ ic first lu -_ icwagon_isa_i_ idt - lo not c o n _ i _ i cim p

to t imef lm’ i_ i_ igline, un_less n-equin’edto replace casualties or to assist in-t l _ i csei’vice of t i m egum. -

Action 11 m g / it,Left a_i_idl 1 e _ i n _ i ~a _ i - a/ 1 _ i cscene ea-cept that at—

A c / i a _ i _ iliigl_it.— — Ti_iotrail is carriedr o u m m da quan-tcrof a circleonly.

Action Left.—The t n - n i lis carried round a quarter of a circleto theright, 3 in tinis case shiftin_ig_ i ’ o _ i m m n dthe-trail eye.

Ac/ion J?ear.— Thet m a j lis not carried r o t _ i n _ i l . - - - -

The limben’ in n all cases moves as detailed i n_ i“Field Artillery

- To LOAD.

At d- , ’ i l l_i’o_i_indsut - ’ i l lnot be loaded, but dr_ i ’ l l~imcll~illed wit/_isw_idu-illbeplacadmn Successionas they are used on ~1_ie_ i ~ q _ i _ i _ i m dwell clear on t i m eleft -

of’ t ime gu_ inby ti_icu _ i a _ i _ iwizosupplied t he_ i_ into 3, afieu’ 3 hasgone t im roug l_ it i m e

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n_ ic / i c_ ic_ i ~ f_ n h _ i _ i1 1

. 2’/_iec_i_i_i lof /1_ic i _ i cnn th_ ip i1~e_iJ-’ill-be J J I ~ _ i _ i ~ ’ e - 4i_ iyc_i i_ i_ i s tt i m ebase of’ the b_ i ’ eec i ,; i_ i_i~7i_ icti_ic ac / i_ i_ i_ i_ i0 , 1 ’u’a_ i_ im_i_ i_ iu_ i_ igim o _ i_ i_ ie . lb o _i_ i_ im _ ilswill be7-c t_ i_ i_ i_ i_ iC_i lto ti_i~i_i’j_i_i’_i j ic i ’pf_iwc at the c o _ i m c l _ i _ is i o nof t i m ece_ i ’ i e s0 _ i nt im eo _ i - d e r

1?ep l_ i_ i cc_ i m _ i _ i _ i u i m U _ i n i t _ i _ i _ i _ i _ i . ’ - -

.S’_ic l io_i_i ‘v_ i_ in_ i_ i tc_ i_mole_ i ’ . No. 1.

~ii~1 L ~ - _ i 1 u i t e1 Chore ifyddile

Section_i J ~re ~ a_ i Load. i No Go~ ~ O fl

[i~m

;~s ~Fuze.... -

~ii~n;~sLFnn~’....At ti_iccider f _ i ’ o _ i i _ i1—.

5 issn_ies t i_ ic a n _ i _ i n _ i _ i u n _ i i t i o n _ iordem-ed, to 6 o n ’7, 6 or 7 receives t i m er n m m _ i _ i _ i j m _ i u m i t i o m nf n ’oumn5, c a r ’ _ i ’ y m n _ i gt i_ ic smellby hue can’rying’sti-ap, if inseci,-with I l _ i cl_iaseof tine smell to tine f m - o m i t ,h a n _ i _ i st int_is h m e h lto 3, ln ae~s tIrecantni_ilgeliii on n tine g - m ’ o n _ iu _ i da n _ i _ i lassists to mi_ i t_ iup, _ i m f t e m -winicln me_ i e t m _ i m ’ m _ i Sto t i m ewagon_ior hi_ i i_ ibc i ’ .

A m _ i _ i n m n n _ i n _ i i t i o n nwill be t a k e _ i _ it i m - s tf t - o n _ i _ it i m e n-c_ inn ’of t i_ ic w ’ n _ i g _ iin , I i m e n nIce_i_int i_ icfront of time wage_it, fine a u n _ i m n n u n i t i o n min nt i_ ich i u _ i _ i h e r sl)clnmg left

to t i_ iclast.3 umncaps tnne f m m z c ,on ’n ’ c n n m o v c st i_ ics_ i_ i fc t -ypin_ion ’j_i inms,a n _ i di_lacesthe

sineil in_ it i m ebe_i-c.1, as s o o n _ ias lie sees 3 n-cady to h o _ i _ i _ i l ,takes t int_ii _ i n n n _ i 1 n _ i1_ i i k ein tine

cenitre w’itln I n n sleft i r a n _ i dback i m p ,takes a pace to t i_ icfront with irisleft foot a n _ i d ,placinig t i_ ic copper sinod em_idagainnst t I m eslit_ill,n-anus itliar_ilimonneto e n m s u n ’ etine dr’ivimigba_ i_ idgripping, lie t h m c n _ isteps backand places t i m ei_ianmdspikein_it i_ icsocket.

3 t imcn_ iplaces the cart_iidge in_it i_ iccl_ian_i_i l_icr(rimngs to line fm-on_ i t ) ,c i _ i _ i s e st i m ei)meecimm m m di_ ioi_ihsn n pl i m ec a i n _ ilever, wi_lIst 2 inserts a tube.

To Fn_i_i~,

A g i n _ i _ iis not to I_icf i r e_ i lw i t i n _ i ) u tan c_i-dc_i’f t - _ i_ inn_ i1 , m n _ i _ i l1 n m _ i n s t_i_ievei’give t i ne_ i_ird_irm m l i ilie i m a sn-eceivedlime on-den’ f n ’ _ i _ i m _ i _ iti_ic scctiomncon_in_i_ian_icier,an_ilsee_it tinat tine g m _ i n nis i n _ inu l lrtsçects ready.

Section C’o_i_ im_i_ ima_i_ ide_ i ’ . No. 1 .

- - - Fire No Gun.- No.~... F i n - c .

At the orde_i’f_i ’o_i_int i m esec i lo_ imco_ i_ i_ i_ i_ ina_ imder—- -

1 steps clear of tine recoil to t i m eleft a m _ i dgives t l _ i emnumberof ini~gun as a caution. -

At t i m ec a n _ i t i o _ i nf_ i ’orn1 —2 lnOol~sine lanyard to the tribe (passing t i m elanyard between_it i_ ic-

spokes amid t i n r ’ o m n g l nt i m el_iol~i_i_itlrebracket of t i_ iccarriage ~inouhd tinee i c v a t i o _ i _ iof t i_ icg u n _ irender it m_iecessary,n_is_ i_a l lyw i _ i c _ i _ iover 300), steps

omitside t i m ewined mind stands fnmc iungt i m ebreech_i, i _ i o i d i nngt i_ icl a n m y a r ’ dwitir lila i’igint l n a n m d . -

3 antI 4 step clear of recoil,

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As s o o _ i _ ias i_ icsees 2 n-cindy a m _ i _ i ltine other m _ i _ i e nclear, 1 ou-ders

“ -P_i_i-c.”

At lice _ i_ i_ i’_ ile f_ i c _ i_ i_ i1

2 fires t i m eg m m n mby jerkim_igt in_i’l _ i _ i n _ i y a r 1sm_i_iartly;Inc t ine_i_ i~uhaces Im e

l : _ i u _ i y a r dro t_ in_idhis _ i _ i e c k .

Di_ieCtl / t imeg _ i _ i _ i mstops i_ i tits _i-ecoil—

- 4 replaces t i m esight i n _ it i _ i csocket a m _ i _ i lt l _ i _ i p m ’ e s s e st i _ i cgui_i.- - - -3 open_istine bmeecli.

2 takes on_ i tt i m eold tu_ibe.-6-or 7 st-it_i_idr’eady to n_i_ia_int i _ i cleft- _ i v i _ i e e i .T I m ’g m _ i _ i _ iis t - lme_ i~nn -n_ in_ inip withom_itfunthen’orders.

As ~co_i_is ti_icg_i_ i_ icis _i -u_inup—

- 1 star_idan-cindy to traverse as dinected.2 ~akcs t i_ ic lanmyn-rd f t -on_i_ii - c_nm_i lhis neck and i_ ic_i ldsit w ith _ i t im e

l_ io _ i_ ik in ni_is left I n c _ i n _ i d ,extractor i n _ iIda right.4 relays f t _ in ’direction_iam _ id b m ’i_ i_ ig st i m eg u m _ ito a c o n _ i v e _ i d e m _ i fposit-ion

f m _ i rl om_iu im_ig .6 o u r -7 takes back t i m ecartni_iigot in_ i swi_ ion_ iempty to 5.

Mnss—ri_ i_ im_i . -

If tin_ireis a n _ i _ i s a — f i r e* , after n_ in_ iinterval of 10 s e c o m m _ i I s ,I - I_ ic_iletaclm—n_ion_i t_ i - e s n n m n _ i etheir positio_ims,2 takes on_ i ttIne old tnt_ic,pcnt-sin n a m_ie~von_ic , -c_in_idt i _ i cg m _ i nis tin-edw i _ i c _ i _ iondemed.

S h n o _ i m i dm _ i_ iis s— f ir es e o _ i_ it in _ i i_ ie ,t i n_ i_ ib_ieecln _ im_i_ i_ iy1 _ i co p e n _ i c _ i l ,I _ i _ m tan ni n n t e r v _ i _ i lof tlnree (3) nm_i im_iu le sm m _ i _ i n s tbe allowe_ilto eli_ipsoaften’ t i _ i c last

r_ i_ i i s s - f i_ iebefone d o i _ i _ i gso. -

To S-rAND FAST,

Section co_i_i_i_i_i_ia_inder, No. 1. -

Section— Stan_idFast. - -

At t imeorde_i’fronzt imesect io n co_iinn_ia_i_ider— -

All stand fast, whales-er they are doing,except that 2 un_ i l _ io okst i m elanyard if it is hooked to t i m e tube, and 3 placesthe shell in tine boreif a safety pin has been withdrawn. - -

At t i_ icorder m mGo c’n”the work is continued. - -

CASt’ALTIES.

The captain_i is responnsibiefor the replacement of casualties asdirected in “ Field Artillery Trainimng.

S~ection conmmande_i’swill order such changes of duties in theirsections and detachments as they consider necessary.

* ~~is no~ a mine-fireif the wirebreaksand t imefrictionbar is _itQt drawn.

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D IS AB L ED O RD N AN CE.

Wlnenever operation_isare not descm-ibedi n_ idetail, o n ’ r ae_ i_ ia _ i c_ i_ io ttold off to pan-ticular duties, 1 wiil oder s_i_id_id m _ i t n e sto ti_icseveral n _ i _ i c nas n_ i_nybe required. -

Opcm’ationtsc a n _ it h u _ i sbe carried out wnti_ioutconfusion_i,t I_ io_ i_ ig lnnoprecise detail inas b e e m mlaid down_i.

To R_i~er.AcnA [L\MAGET)\Vrmt-E1.

~lnomuld g - m n m _ iwined b _ i ’disabled im mact- i_i_inn,it s l_ io_ in ldi_i_i_im_i_iedi_i t tchy~‘et i _ i r n _ i c dso as to b i - i n _ i gtine sonmnd p0 1- tic_ i_ i Of lto tine shoe a m _ i d ,m l_i_ieeessary,lashed, am_idnotice s l _ i o n m l dbe se_i_ i tto t i_ iccaptain_i.

TIme latter n y u immediately scud n _ por_ icof tine spare wh_ieels,wi_ inch_ iwill he brom_igintalongside tine dan_imagedo n _ i ca_i_ idt i_ icw l _ i e e l _ i uchanged

i_isfollowsSection Co_i_ i_ i_ inn_ inder. No, 1 .

No C l u a m _ i g eWIneels. No Cl_iarmgeWinecis.Lift—Lower.

.1t tim e i_ id e _ i’m mC 1 _ i a i m g eT V 1 _ i e e l s“ , t o_i_im1—2 and 3 apply t i m eiiftim_ig lack o n _ it i_ icside of t i_ icdan_agedwined,

n m _ i _ i dlift t i m ec_iur_i-iage.1 and 6 go to tine d_ i t_ i_ i_ iagcdwined, 1 in nr e_ ic r ’; 6 rent_iovesthe I rnmchn

1_ i u n _ ii_ in_idwasher’.At lhe 01 1 1’ “ LOt “—

TI_ic clan_i_iagedwince is takcmroff, 6 rolls it out of tine w _ i m y,a n _ i dtinemew wheel is put o n _ iby tine inert wino la-ougint it ~‘u’,In_ i_ ilineln p i n _ iam_idw _ i n s i n e c ’are

1)1_ito_ i_ iby 6.

At ti_ ic o _ i’ de _ i’‘‘ L o _ i _ i - ’ e _ i ’“—.

2-a_i_i_il3 re_in_ic_i-ct i_ icliftinug jack, and all r - e s m _ i _ i n _ i et - l_ ie i r ’dn_ities in nactiomn.

Tine d a _ i _ i _ i ; t g c t lwined is either ]~ei_to~nIl_ic. , g roummnd ,on ’ removed byti_ic men_i wino brocngimt im p t I _ i c new or_ic, as the captain_in _ i _ n yI_avedirected.

If tine liftin_igjack m snot available, the foi lowii_ ig proeedun’en_ i_nybedmn)l)loyed,

At t im eo_i’de_i’‘~ Jimanqe JVI_iecls”f i ’o_ i_ i_ i1 —4 and 5 r e _ i _ i _ i o v etine pole from time wagon, and i _ i a n _ i dit to 2 or 3

(accon’din_igto side).1 and 6 go to the dan_i_iagedwire~i~i--h—rc_itr 6 r emoves the l i n c l _ i

pin a _ i _ i dwash_ ic r.2, 3, 4 a r_ id 5 man the pole, wi_id_iis placed u m _ i d e n -t ineax ie t r ee

by 2 or 3 (aecordiimg to the side), 4 extra menu assist to lift -tineca~i’iage. -

At t i m eo_i-de_i-“Lzf1 “—

T i m eaxletree is lifted, tine damaged wheel taken off, 6 rolling itout of the way, a r_ idthe n _ i e wwheel put o n _ iby the n _ i _ i c _ i _ iwho havebrought it up~At t i_ ico r d c _ i ’m mLono’er”—

Tine carriage is lowered, the l i_mel_ ipin and wasinen’put on by 6,a m _ i dt i_ icpoio replaced by 4 and 5, a nd a ll r e s _ i _ i m etheir duties in a c t i o n _ i ,

Ti_icdamaged wined is either left on the ground or re_movedby tinemen.iwho b_i’o_i igh_i tnip t i_ ic m n c wone, as tine captain_imay have directed,

In nl’em_iIovimgwagon wheels t i_ iclifting jack s l_ iommldbe used.

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AIMING l’OSTS.

L a y i _ i _ i yby i_ i_ ice_ i_ isof £ l i_ i_ i_ i i_ i_ iyPo_i~t

Ti_icpm’_i_iecdtnneis as I_ i_ iddown in_ i“ Field An-tilicry ‘I’t ’_ium_ij_i_i’~’”-

_ i soon_ias tine g imn_ i sn_irei n_ iaction_i,2 c lommIj l_ i_ i so r _ i tn m i _ i o m n t~t) y a m - _ i l _ i _ iin nf r _ im n tof t i_i_i_ig _ i t m _ i_ i _ i - i t i ni n i - ’ _ itwo a i n i _ i u n n gp _ i _ i s t s ,km_i_ i_ ie l st i _ i _ i w m _ in_it_i_i l ,as s_ in _ i nas t i_in’a n _ i g l L’I_ i_ insb_ i_ ic_ inc _ i c _ I c _ i - c _ i lf_ i_i_i ’Ink g u m _ i ,s t _ m m _ i sup, repeats I In cor_il_i- i ’(j~ _ i _ i ’ _ i ’ _ i ~ _ i s a _ i y ) ,_i_im_i_i lj_i i_i_i_i_i tsI _ i s a i m _ m u g ’In_i_ is Isa _ i _ idin-ode_il l_iy i l_i_i_ig a _ i ni n _ i m i ’ i_ i_ i -1_ i 1 : m n m t i m n gt i_i_i_ia inn_iun_igj _ ios t_ i -_ i ,t i_ ic e m _ i _ i _ i_ i n e _ i _ i m ’ e rt i m eg m m n mwill tie

first. - - - -

- At “ Cease Fin-jung,”_ i n i n _ i _ i u n n gpost~~ _ire brouglnt in nby 2 on I l _ i cc_i-dee‘‘ I n _ iAi_i_i_i in_igPosts.”

C/_ ic_ i_ i_ igeof T_i_i_i’get .

Time deflection already on t i_ icsigint i_ iallowed to remain_i, n m _ i dtineangle ordered i- s “more” night or left.

USE OF CROSSBAR SIGhTS.

- - T0 Use t i m eC _ i ’ o s s b a n ’Sight.

As a n m _ i cthese sigh_its will be used for layim_ig for- direction_io n _ i l ) ’ ,el~vatiom_ib e i m m ggiven by inca_insof t i m ec l i_ imomn_ic t cn ’ .

F t _ i _ i ’F’o_i’_id’a_i’ lLayi_i_iy.

Place time notcit o_ i_ itine sliding leaf of tine tanng-ei_itsight n _ i _ i dt i m ep o i m m t

n _ i nt i m es h i d i m _ i gleaf of t i_ ic fon’esiglntuppermost, n_ i_ i_ idset i_ioth shidin_igleaves itt tine tin_i’d graclmrat-ionnon t i_ icb a _ i ’ ,I ) m m to n _ iI l _ i cdeflection_ic _ i - d e m o _ i l ,by shidin_ig t i m e crossbar of t i_ in t a m _ i g e n _ i tsiglnt to t I m en i g h _ i tfor _ i - ig lmt-

(Iefledtionno n ’ to tine left for left deflection, a n _ i ( lin_i)’tine g m _ i n nc_ innthel n_ i_ i ’g ’e t ,nin_i_ iu imgp _ i d _ n t ,c_i’ainn_iin_igposts, by m _ i _ i o v i m _ i gtine tn’aii as m’cquirc-d.

- For Rerci-se Layi_i_ig.

l’Iuce t i m epoint o n _ it i_ ics h i d i m _ i gleaf of tino tanmgcmntsigh_ita n n _ i lt i_ icn _ i o t c h no n _ it i_ icshidin_igleaf of t i m e foi-csigi_it1_ippenmost,and set botln s h i c u i n _ i g

leaves at t i m ethird graduation_ion t i_ icban’, p m _ i to_ i_ it i m edeflection orden’cdby sliding the crossbam’of t i m e tannge_imt_i_i igimtto tine i-igl_it for n ’ i g l m tdeflection or to t i m e left. for left deflcctionn,am_idlay t i m eg u m _ io n _ itineain_iingpoint or a im_i_ i iugposts. by m_i_ iov i ingt i_ ictrail as required.

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METI-IOD OF DRILLING ItECR1,5ITS.

G n - : ~ n - : m n ~ t _ il~Eii._i

UCS.

]\i~_itmy o-ood n - e r _ i - n mi t ,s a n’_ i_ ii n c _ i l _ imin imntm _ i l(fl_i ly iv Itin t i _ i_ i ’c_ i_ inn_imn_i_ i_ i_ im e _ i - _ i tE m _ i c ’ h i s l m v, ’ _ i _ i n c h - ~ ,_i_in_i_i i ,n _ i st h u _ i i r ’d_iutic’~ _ i _ n dt i_i_i_i_ i _ i _ i a I _ i _ i n - i a itinny i n :_ i_ i -_ i . _ itn usen _ i n - ca l t J _ i ’ e t I _ i c ’ m ’n _ i c ’ m va n n _ i l_ i _ i t_ i - _ im n n g n ,i n m . - _ i t r i n c t _ i _ i i , ~s i _ i o n _ I dl i_ ic a r _ i _ i f _ m i —

To m u se ti_ ic ’~iium 1_ilest_ i t n g m n a g c _ ihl_ ioss i i_ i i c .TO explain_i,as tinny OP-_i_i_it’, all t _ i c h m _ i i c aI t o n i _ i _ i s .To l l l _ i m s t m a t etiescripti_i_inSby n_i_ic_i_in_isof a piece of cl_iailc o n ’otl_icin’—

i_ i - i -se ,annd m unih cases to render clear tIne object of t i_ icvarionu.s- cln_it i_i_is ,

N_i_i tto attempt f -n teach_i n-cern_its elaine_i-ated e _ i _ i c r i p t n o n m s ,exact

_ i _ i m c _ i i s m m m ’ e n m _ i e r n t s , e., w i m i c i mtinny do n_ic_ i tc n m u _ i i e r s t a n _ i d ,-To avoid mneedlns-sm ’ c p e t i t i o _ i n - s ,tic weau’)-in_igtine n n _ i e n mby k _ i _ i e p i n n g- t i n _ i n n _ if_ i_ i_ i ’a i _ i_ i_ ingt i _ in_ i cat on_ inIiiinmg; tine drill simould i _ i c _ is-a_i - ic_i l

by sl_iom’t-d_i’scrij_itiorns (a_i’_idcuini~_i_iiaimufact_iux’inig’_ilet~_iuis),settlingfmizes, c.

To 1_i r im_igm m m c mf_ imn’_ i_ i ’n_ i r_ i lI_ i )sn_iccessivesteps, by cxplainminnga pos i t i_ i_ inma _ i n _ i lt i_i_i_innd _ i _ i i n _ i g ’it; f t_ in’im_ i s t_ iun t ’ e ,wi_ion C o n m m m _ i _ i c ’ m m c i n m gi-oem_its’~-_imm_ii lm - i h l ,t im e im is tn ’ _ in c to rs ino_in l_ i li _ i im r n s _ i _ i lfsin_iov1 _ i o n ’a ti_intysinom_ii_i ii _ i t _ ii a m - I o i - n _ i _ i c d ,a n m _ iI t i_ i t_ in_ic a m _ i s eevemym n _ i a _ i _ iin ntm_i_ i -unto do that d m m t y( n n _ i a k ee n - e _ i - y_ i m m _ i u ndo l’s duty, tlnen c_i-cryn _ i _ i a _ i _ i2’s, t I _ ion_ i4’s

a m _ i _ i lso on_ i ) . Wi_ion each_i m m _ i _ i _ i _ i _ ikn_iowstime dirty of each_i postsepmnately, tine m n _ i c r _ iw’ino wom’k a n _ i d _ i n n o v otogeminc_i’s i_ io_i_ ik li_ic i n n - _ i t r r u c t e _ i iafter t i_ ic_ in t _ i a n _ i _ i _ i c rdc_ i sc_ i - i l_ i edhciow, b_ief_i_ircc o m m _ i —n m i c n _ i d i n n gg m _ i n n_iun’i l lin nqnniclc ti m u _ i _ i ~ . -

G_i--atp ~ t i c n _ i e _ i _ iis n _ i _ i _ i c c s s n r yo n _ itine pant of tine insti-uctum’. lie n _ m u s tnm_i_ ink-_ i_ i _ i u l _ i _ i w _ i n m n c efor- t in_i ._i_ i u i f f c n - c n n tcal~acities _ if tine n-cern_its,a_i_ i_ i ls q _ i _ i a _ I ss i_ i_ in_IdPOn- iO_iI i_ i_ iuulYl_i_i~am-_tingeds_i)thu_i t ttine i n n t e l h i g ’ _ i _ i n tsoldier n n _ i a , s ’i-cap t i _ i t _ ia_ i lm’an_ i t_ imgec_ifI _ i s svon-k, a_in_i lnnot he kept bat-ic by tl_ioso ofi_infed_in _ in i _ ui ty. l t c e m - n ii t_ i_ i ,as t Ine)’ pr’ogn-ess ,sinouim lbe called out i n_ it c n m n nto t in- iI I , fun L Inkg-ivc.sa m n _ i a n _ ico_nude_i_ice,h _ i e h p _ i nm m _ i _ ito ic _ i n n -n m ,and

causes m m _ i nto take a m _ i_i_ iddi t ion_i_ in limmteresti_inhis work.TIme i_ inst ruc t_ i_ im’s i n e _ m i dplace i_i im_i_iselfwi_ieee inc c a n _ ib_ i_ is e e m _ iam_idl_ie_iunclby all in nt i m esq_in_it_i l ,_ i m u m o u l c lstannd im na simmart,soldiem’likcattitude,n _ i _ m ds l m o m m l davoid pacim_igup a_i_idc h o w _ i _ i ,looking downn o n _ it i m e g m ’ o m n n d ,tun-nuing m is back ~_iuni _ i c squad, am_ids m _ i _ u _ m rl_iabits,which have t I m eeffect of fidgeting t in_ i_ imennan_il dnstracting their attention_i.

ills expianiationnshould be given_ii n_ ia distinct voice; i_is word ofcommand _ i_ i i_ i cn_ i ldhe sharp and decisive,

Stress is mid o n _ it I m e above points, because men m _ i m _ i c o n s c i o n n s i yimm_iu ta t etineiu’ i_i_is tm’n_iCt(_ir.A first— rateinnstructo_i-~vil1 m _ i _ i a h c ea g d _ i _ i _ i d

d e ta c ln _ i_ i_ ie _in t; 1 _ ism a i m _ i _ i c ra n _ i d style are thcm’efore of tine firstim_i_iportancc. - -

TI_ic umtu_i_ ios talert_ness of ntt_itude and smartness of n_ioven_ienntshould be c _ i u f o m ’ c e dt l m n - o u g i m o u m tg u m _ idrill, but while t i m e i n s t r m _ i c t o m ’isgiving tietail or explau_iatio_i_iof e q _ i m i p m n e n m t ,&e., t i_ ic_ i le t tnc imn_ i_ ien_ i t s i_ ion_ i l_ i lb2 allowed to stand easy.

Time instructor ca_i_ iat any time ascertain t i_i_i t tcad_i nun_iberis athis

1_ i o s tby pn’ovin_ig. TI_ishe does by calling out “ P,uv’e y o _ i _ i _ i •nc_ i_ i_be_ i ’s

—1, 2, 4-c.,” whuemn t i_ icm e n _ inamed sviii prove in_ isuccessiomras detailedin_i‘ Cavalry Drill.”

If at a_i_iytime tine instructor wishes to cimange the numbers, hegives the order “ G 1 _ i a _ i rg el I o n _ i _ i _ I s . ”O n n timis, 1 becomnies 9 ; 9, 8;8,7; 7,6; 6,5; 5,4; 4,3; 3,2; 2,1,

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45

LIST OF STORES.C Ac_ in_inAC .F,

I1

11

1I _ i tIaI

1111

0

1 _ i ,

1

Itlb1

Ia1/,lblbIcIc

1

11 ( _ i2

2b

lb1

lb

\1,’hero carried.

O n _ iright bracket (i_i_i_ide),Between s i_b brackets.t m _ ileat-i_ierbox, betmseoinb_ i -_nobe l , .-

lletwcc_ins i_b brmm_i_ikc t , .0m mt_ire_i_i,tc m _ m i m irings.B c - t n - c e _ i ns i_ i tobrackets.}iu~

Str_impped to azietree, left ini_iie,w i m e m _ in c _ i to n _ ihowitzer,

0 m minowitzor.}I n _ ileather box, botween b_i-_ i_ ickcts .

O n _ itop of left eido bracket.

f m _ ipc_ic-beto n _ ileft tem_isilostay.

I n _ i_iu i_ i t lsigint c-a_ic,in_itm_u.In nl n m b r i c ’ a t u m _ i gc _ i n n .I n _ iic_i_i t t_icrbox, bet_ivccmnbr_inc-bets,0 m mlift si_itc bracket,

0 m m1_ i - i ttdnSii_i) stay.0 _ i _ irigi_it tensile stay.0 _ i _ iright b _ i - a c k e t i n _ i s i _ i le .I n _ ii c _ i n t l _ i c rc_ in_ ic ,in trail.

rn_ ii c_ i_ iL l_ i c_ i ’i _ i o x ,betweenmI_in’aekets.

}i in d i m _ i lsight case, i m _ it r_ imi l ,

I n _ ii c _ i L t i n e rbox, bctw-ecnbrackets,

On pi_ictformnboar_il,On iron_itof box.

Article, No,

Bit-, ~cnt, 14-in_i’ll ..

Box, tool, loather .. ,, ,, Ifbreechi s c - m e w.. . I

l h m ’ _ i m _ i ’ h m ,“ I .piasaba . . . . . , -

i n_ i_ i_ i -be t s ,i s - _ i n t e r,G.S., ic-aflnc_i’,( ‘ m _ i _ i m ,l n m b r j e _ i _ i t i f l g ,No, 9. , ,

C l _ i _ um m _ i ,suspending, J im_ is i_ i l_ i.(1r_ i t”s l _ i o c , 1 o n _ i t si_i t_ i_i,

1 _ i r e c c i n ..

Cavers , -~

In_ i_mizz le ,No, 4 .

1)rivcr, scm’cw, O-.S.,G ’ im _ i _ i _ i ln.

I ra ia_i_i_ ier,el_it_is,20.oz.lfam_i_ilspikC,traversing, No 1 .

1 _ i n p l o m m _ i c m m t s ,fuze, shell, inn_i lcart:ri_ilge—’

Keys, f _ i u c ~ c ,n n _ i _ i rv e r s _ i m l. .

Key, _ i n _ i l j n i s t i n g_ i l rmnni ,No. 3 Mini-kit li_il sight . . . .

Oil, Rm_in_ igoomt. . . . ,, pimntl ’ j m _ i c e _ i ’s , C l i r p c m n t e m ’ S.~ .. ~_iflirl’osts, m n u _ i n _ i u l m g. . . . .

1 1 _ i c y ,fuze, um_iiv_i-rsallocke_is, 1, T frictio_i_it m _ i b m ,

R i m _ i _ i c r ,yen_it,1”.. ..

_ i ’ ii gh_ i_ i, _ i li _ in l ,co. 3 . . .

1~Ic~r_i_ilnon),5-i nc- l iI fNo. 7 1 ’J I m y d r a m _ i u i cb _ n i l e _ i ’ 79

S p _ i t a m m e i ’ 5 ~ osNo. 2 01

L , , 262\ Vi - e _ i _ i e i m ,breecim mm_iec i i amni s rn ,A, witin

c_i_ ip~-ePer section, 1 Jss_i ic -_ i lwith U _ i ce z n m _ i ’i _ in g e .e 2 i~e~’ _intten’y.

C An _ i n _ i m ~ ~ o n ~hi I m n _ i E r _ i .

M _ i u m ’ k s- Mark ~

Article. 1, ~ Where carried.

No. No.

telling, cuirvcd inelvoAxe,, ~ I im c_ids,41-ib,

I pick, ~ Incises, 36-inch,L fern_ic_il

Bar, sn_ipport-ing_ilraugiit1 ) 0 1 0Blamike_i-’,G,S.

I c_inrti’idgoI No . 27

fuze, ~ ,, 30Boxes, -~ gn’ease,3 .11_ i .

obt_im_i’atingpads m i _ i _ i ddiscs..~,~enmts, ads, a n _ i ldiscs

Underl i u n _ i b e r.

On footboard.On top of box,

11

11 _ i ;24b 1 -

— ~- In cOmnp_ i i r_ irn_ i_ in_ i t_ i ,2t J

- lb l I e _ i _ i nof a x l e _ in’e_i’ . - -

1 In box o m _ if o o tb o n u m - _ il° i n e a r ”s i_ i l_ i ’ ,

lb O n _ ifootboan’d,“ f l ea_ i ’”s i_ i l_ i - ,

b Jss_in_i_i lwith_i tine li,_inber.P e m ’ ,e e _ iio m n .

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In tray A.0 m mf o o t b o _ i m r c l .Under limber,“near” side’.U n _ i _ I c rlin_iber.

lb ~ Bear of axletre_i’, “near”lb I side.

}in

f 21 I n _ iei_irtoineiies.I — I n _ itin boxes.

1 _ i _ i Fixe_il to c o m _ i n p a n t u n _ i e n tfori_ inrgee l innomnc te_ i ’m m n d c - r_i ’c_ inm’of limber. To c u r _ i t _ i _ u _ if l_ i l_ i le l i_ i n _ i u m m _ i n - tc i ’m mease,

}‘m ’_ i ’ i ti n

I_i_it m - n yA,l i_ i I_i_i_i t - I_id_i’_ i ~ _ i _ i5_i, m m _ ibox 1 - 0 : _ i _ i ’

of _ i _ i x l e t _ i c e ,‘‘ oil’’ si_b.I_ i tinny C .In e m _ i _ i c ,m_im_i_i I le_i ’ l_ imi’gee l iuo_ i_ i_ ie t e rbox r e_ i_ i_ i ’of axletrce,“oil “

side,In _ i tm _ n yC.

J im tray A,O n _ icantn’idges.

- }i n _ iobtmnn’aliu_igpa_il box.

}in f m m z eboxes.tJnden’limber, “ off‘‘ s i_ i l _ i_ i .

iOn lid of i i m _ i _ i b e m ’l_ ior,m uJ pocket. -

I n _ it_i ’nyB.

}in tray A.

In l m m b _ i ’ i e a t i n gc a m _ i ,In obturating-pad box.In tray B,Under p l a t f o n ’ _ i nboard.

In fray A.In tray B.

46 -

Carriage L i n _ i _ i b e v — - - c o _ i u U _ i e z _ i e d .

MurkI,

Art_ide.No,

W here carried.

i,q

‘ 1

12

blimrl_isI1* II.

No .

10

lblb

16

Bolt, in fo1) .. .. ( s p m n m ’ e )-

Breast-pieces..Bnuslm,winter,ca_ i ’_ i ’ i ago .. .~

B _ i _ i c k c t _ i ,water, G.S., leati_icr ..

C _ i n n ,lnmb_i’ieating,No. 3Case, cm_in_ i ,i _ i m b r i e _ i m _ i u m _ i g ,No, 3 ,, -

I sn_i_ i~ tu l. . . . . . -

Cartouehe I lange ..

Cam-tni_ilges,Il-~’0

-oz,, cordite, size ~?

f lel_i lel i_i_ion_i_icier,13.L.,5- i_ i_ i .- I _ i o _ i m i t z c r.. ..

C _ i _ i s _ i s ,i-

~- i _ inn -gec-li_i_ic_i_inc_i_i-i’.

(‘Ii_ i_ i_ ip s ,t imm_igen i tsiglit-, I)

f h m m n ’ g e

C l i_ i_ iom _i_ i_ i_ i c_ i ’s ,-‘~

Ijici_il,N I _ i m n ’ k11 (with

em_ i so )

Cloth_is,s p o m _ i g oe . , .

Collar, actuati_i_ig,T t m n b e ( s p _ i _ i ’ _ i ’ )Covers,cartridges1 1 5 0 5 ,pa_il, J a_ i l j_ i_ i s t ing(spare)

o b t n m r a t - i m _ i g ,1 ~pm’otect-imig ,,

sets

F _ i _ i z e s ,p c _ i - e m i s s i o n _ i ,D.A. No. 1 {Hook-,bill .. ., .. .. -

Irnpien_ients, fmize, si_icli, and ca_i t-ridge— -

Keys,fuze,m_iu_i iversa l,, ,. -

Keys, spr inglockLanyardls, f l m ’ i m n gdel_il,T~Mark-s II

or Ill .,

L e v e _ i ’ ,c a i n _ i ,with hinge boiL ann_ i lkeepi _ u i . . . . ( sp_im_i ’_ i )

Link, a _ i _ imating collan’,with m m x i sp h _ iI(spare)

Oil, Rangoon.. .. .. pintPads,obturating .. (spare)P1ate~, n ’ e s e r v i m _ i g ,br_i_ic-betfo_i’csj_i’hmt 11_inch,2nd class (spare) -

keep,hinge bolt, camlever(spare)

P_iimer,vent, T .. ,. ,,

2 _ i l1

2

1132fIc_i -

9

1

‘,

1

is

1516

2

3

1 _ i l

1

2 _ i s1

9

Ig

I132f1 _ i _ i

‘5

1

a 1 per section_i . b Issued with t I m elimber._ i _ i10 per ho’witzer,ea r_ i - i c_ Iin a m ~ z _ i _ i n n i t i o ni _ i o x e _ i s ,as con_ive_iuio_i_i t ,~ ‘ W l _ ie nnot i n _ iabtionthesekey~ will bo carried in tray B in limb-erbox.f W i _ io nnot on howit-z~_i-, “A” subsectionoa_ i iy. -

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47

Cari’i_ingoLit_abe_i’— c-onetinue_il,

Ar_ide. -

,

M ’_ im rk sMark i_it ~

1.No. No.

W I _ ic r _ i_ ica_ i ’m- i c_ i l .

Blankets,~l.S. ., ., ,,

~cai’ti’idgo .. .. ..

fuzo ,[No. 27 ., ..Boxes, ~ I , ,, 30 .. ,.

grease, 144b. .. ,.

1,_lantern, b_ all’seyu.. ..

2 4— S~

2c —— -le2 21 —

0 _ i _ ito p of box. - -

In e o m p u m ’ t m _ i _ i c n t s .JRear of axbctree.0 m mfootboard,“near” side.

Article.

Mark‘.

No.

Marks“ins_i_i

II.No.

W I _ ic r ecarried.

I’_ i b r a g ,ligint .~ .. pain -II0p05~~i, icketing,66 feeL is

S _ i - m e w,connecting, ease, screw,elevating . .. (spare)

Smells,iyd_illte,common ,.

rtangentS ig i_ i t s ,bar It’orc, Mark It I r i g h n tcm.os3

leftShovels,G.S. ..

ream hover s i_ i_i re

fore sigh_it (~~_imui_ig~ ~_ient, T~ axial. - ( s t _ i a n - c )

‘ I _ i n _ i c - I _ i ,e_ imn’n’ iemm - i m _ i g( Lelip - ( )

[ ca_ i . ryum_igprojectile..

Stn ’_ i tp s ,~_inppo_i’tim_ig,{f m ’ o i m trear,,

LtraeeS w i m _ i g l e t r c o ,No-s.bA or 11 (spare)Traces, saddlcry ,. •, pt~n’sT m m b e s ,fi’iction,T ..

Ti _ i g s ,t n ’ a c o .. ..

Vent-,T ’,axi_ i_ i l .. (spare)

Washers, drag,2 nd c l a s s _ i“ C(spare)

}0 m mfoot-board,lg Iq intr_i_iyA.

121 — 1I 16 j-In ln _ i m _ ib o rbox.

2 2 11 - 1 ~‘In_itray A.1 ii2 — On side of i im_inberbox.— 2 On f ro m _ i tof h _ i m n h c - nbox,6 6:0 6

0 6 L I _ i _ itray A.(I 0O 0 J

f 2 — I _ i _ itray B.I — 2 I _ i n_ i _ i_ i m m _ i p a m tmime_i_i t ,

;~ 1-1 - 4 -0_i_ifootboard.I - 12 2 :J

130 —~i20 j.In faze boxes.

4 4 On footbo_inrd.1 1 li_i box on footboa m ’_il,“me_ne”

side.

Is is Under pla t form_i_ iboar_il.

a 1 per section.g “ A” sub-section_ionly. -

is 4ft. I)in. ropesto be n_ i_ i_ ideup-into-length_is,_ii-illbo i s s u e _ i li_ i_ i_ i tii existing i n t o c kis exhausted.

\‘TAoON, ,_i\jnM_ijxl-rmoN.

i_ i Issued witln t i m ewagon.

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48

Wagon, An_innum_iition—continued.

Ci_ir touchies,large

Cartridges,l l - _ i ’0- o z . ,cordite,size3~-

Case,saw, hand - ..

Covers,cart-ridge1 ’’ a z _ i _ i s ,peed_ms_ion, D.A., No, 1,

11_it_i t rkJill .. - ..

I tmn_i~crsing,No. 1ltandspikes, ~ (spare)~coin_i_i_ion,6-ft.

I r n p h e r i _ i e m _ i t s ,f_iize, shell, end cart.rn_ilge—

Keys,f _ m a c ,nm_i_ jeersm lKeys, s ~ _ i m i n i gl o_ ikl_i~_i-ttl_i’s,c_inn_up.. .

L i _ i s h n i x _ i g s ,t_i_in’i’cd,1. i_i i_i_ihi ,I_i)ft-ctLa_inter_i_i ,b_i_i l l ’seye .

Lines, h f a _ i _ i n b n o .

~fm_imiinic_iPole,jointed,No, IS,,Saw, l i_ i_nd,26-md_i

Smells,lyd_iuite,e o n _ i m o m _ i

Spanner, No. 03Straps, carrying projectiles

Tubes, friction,{Tdrill

Valise, horse shmoo\ V _ i n s l n e m ’s ,axletrce,f c ’ _ i _ iinch_i

2nd class 1 k

Mark Mark~I. I~&~

II.

No. No.

f2J~ —35 I

11 —~I— 1

32

I_ i l 1_il1 1

li_i j_iocketo n _ iside of box.0_ i_ ilid of boxes,u _ ipoc’ket.IJnider (ins req_i_inc_h).On _i_ ix le t i ’cc .Un_i_lenperch_i.I n _ ibox lnn tc_ i ’nm,

mu VA G O NLuMIJEE_i.

1,1 -

‘~‘Under li_ij_iber.ii2 On t o _ i )of box.

~_iI_iio_i_i_ipartm ents .-2 J

- --i f~ l _ i -_nmof axletr_i-e,1 - 0 _ i nfootboand,“ m n - _ i - a m ’’’_ i m d ~ .

Article. Where carried.

{22

I~ ompmnrtnnemit.I_i_i_i_iar toniei_ies .In _ i tin _ iboxes.On l i _ i lof box.On side of b _ i l LOn cartm’idgcs.

J .In finreboxes.

}Under p e n ’ c h .

{lbs.

(spar_i_i)

2 s2

2 _ i _ i3b

11

- 1 _ i f

1

i_ i4

- 1 0

2 _ i t1

2_i -3b1

i_if

{1

1 _ i f

}In con_ipar tm_i_ic_i_i t .

Cinder perch.1 I I li_il of b_ ic - c .e ncase -<

~, s _ i d eof box.In _ i n n _ i u _ i _ i u n i t i o _ i _ iboxes.

On box, “ off “ side.In comnpa_ i ’ tn_ i en_ i t s .

}In fuzo boxes,In tn_myA.D u nI ron_ i tof box.

~: }i_in tray A.n n Whennot i_ i_ i_ i _ i c t i o _ i i_ i l n c s ekeys will be carriedin t m ’ a yA.b For each w a g o i _ ic _ i n i ’ r y i _ i _ i gspare No, 18 pole.e Isa_i_ ic_i lwith_i tine wagons.d 1 per s e c t i o m _ i . e I_i_i6 w-_igom_isonly per battery.

Article,

Mark M a _ i- k s

II.

No, No. -~

Wimerocarried,

- f l_ ic_i_I ,4~.lb. .. . - 1Axes, pick, ~ licives, 36-md_i, Icr’

~ rul~d ., ,. ABlankets,G,S. -- .. ,. - .. 2

- - (cam’triclge ,, .. .. —I fNo,27 ,, .. 2

fm_ize çBoxes,‘ç 30I grease,3.lb. - - .

. - - . _ i - - -I-f -Llau tem’m_i ,h~ill’seve . - , . —

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40

hh_ ie_ i iS tp i_ i ’ c -c s.~ . , .. . . 2Br_inshies,w ’ _ i n t c _ i ’ ,e a _ i ’ n ’ m a g c . .

B _ m d _ i c - t a ,- n y _ i n t e r ,(1.5,. . . . , , 2I s in_i_i l l, . . . . . 1

Cartot_idhe,~ i _ n _ i ~ O.. .. I

Ca_i’tri_ilges,11_i~-oz., cordite, size ~- {21

C _ i n - s e ,largeclmm_io_iflctcr , , . . - —

Chalk,wini to.. .. .. box 1Clim_iometei’,hinge .. (Sparc-) —Cloth_is,sponge b ,, ,. I —Cove_i’s, c_i_nt-ridge .. .. ,, 21Fur-cs, percussion, Th A No. 1, 5 24

3 1 _ i u _ i ’ k111 .. .. .. .. -1 —

Hook, bill .. .. .. .. iImplements, luze, sI_ic-li, a n _ i d cart.

rn_ihge—Keys, Linac , tnt_jeer-sal

Keys, spnin_iglockL _ i m n y _ i n r_ i ls , f in i _ i_ i gfield, T _ iM a n I c _ i11

o n ’ [II ..

L u _ i n n _ i c - m n ,bull’s eye . . .

I’m, l i t_c l_ i ,2nd c l_ i_ i s - s. . s p n m ’ c- I d r n n g ,l n g h i t . . pairs

Hop_i_is,1 _ i ,p j _ i - k c - t i r _ i g ,66 feet-

S I _ i c - l i ,i)ddite, c o n _ i _ i _ i n _ i o n.

S h n o v t ’ l S ,(ItS. ..

S w m n m g l e t n c e ,Nos. 1 O A . or 1 1 s p a _ i - _ i ’)

1carm’ying projectiles

Stn_itPsi.te_i_ipporting{~1 - r a c e

Tn’accs, sindclleryTubes, friction, TT_ings,trace ..

Waslncr,drag, 2 ndclass,“C” ( s p a _ i - c )

On footbo_itrd.

}U _ i i c l c rl i_im_iber.

t x _ ic o _ i _ i _ i p a n - t n _ i e n i t ,

In c a r t o _ i m e l m e s .

Im ntin boxes.W i t- b _ ic-l i_isom eter.T m _ it m _ n yA.In_ it n_nyC.

O m _ ic-unit-ridges.

}I n _ if_ i_ icboxes.U n _ i _ I c rlimber, “off” s i d e .

2 _ il 1 , O n _ il i _ i lof limber box, n _ if pocket.

I n _ it r a y B.In_ ibox o x _ i1_ijotboard.Cnn_Icr

1d_imtfor_inh o _ i _ i n - _ i l .

}0 _ i _ ifoot-board.

} ‘ Inml innh,_ i_ i rbox.0 _ i nsi_it t_iof l imm_ibc_ i ’l _ iox ,O n _ if r o m _ i tof h i m m _ ib c _ i’b _ i , x .0 _ i nloot ho_in_i -_ i l .

Iii t r_ i_ iyB.In_ ic o _ i m n p _ i n t _ i u n c n t .

On footbotnr_iI.

J.iu fuzebo_i_ic~.On fuotboard,lJuder pli_itfo_imb o _ i m r d .

% Ya g o x _ i ,L i n _ i n b e r — c o m _ i ti n _ i_ i c - _ il .

Article.

Tnt_ i_ i rk

I.

No.

MarksI~ II’

No .

Winerecarried.

10

161 _ i _ i1i _ i _ i

16

161

2d

1

2

1 _ i _ i1

{21

94

p _ i _ i l _ i s 2

~1 _ i _ i

II

1lie11 _ i ’

16

1

‘5

1‘-I ,‘a

204i_ ic

ci 1 per section.7 10 i_ icrlnowi tz_i_ i r,c _ i m i ’ n i _ i _ i _ i lu n_ i _ i _ i m _ i n n u n _ i it io nboresas c o n v c - x m i c u t .e On 3 w _ i_ ig o s _ i li_ im _ ib e n ’sonly.d Winenno t in ac t - ion_ithesekeys will be ca r_ i - i c_ Iin t- :n .y . 1 3 .~Issued with ti_ic limber.

(35S~) t in

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DIAGRAM OF PACKING WA R .(MARK I EQUIP~JENT)

c_ ia

m m.0

‘,I

a _________0

4).0m m

so ______

u _ _ i _________

5;n -. ~ Ly d d _ i _ i e

s h e _ i n .

c_ i-J

1)‘- 4

fI’ CONTENTS O F TRAY “A.”

S_ i_ i_ in_ i t s ,t_iingefltSig_ i i_ i sforeLever, c a m ,s -n_ i t_ ibolt a l_ i_ i lpinlie_it, s topm ’ m n s ,keep ,hinge bolt , c a _ i nleverCit_nip’,t angen ts n g l _ i tC o i l _ i _ i n ,actuating,T tubeLink, ac t_ in s t - t ogcollar,and p1_ i_ iScrew, c o m m _ m e e t i n g ,case, screw,

e_ievatingca t_ i l _ i ,c a l m _ ilevercatch, vent, T axial

Speings, I _ m u c h ,earn_icrsingc i_ ip ,corner r n _ m gc_i_i_ic-i_i ,foresight

2

n i2

66C66

I pair drag r op_ i ’s .2 pairs traces, s_ i c - Id Iocy.

picketing rope.V2 b_ieas_ipiects.4 s t _ i - _ i m p s ,s_ i_ ippontung ,front.

1 brake shoe.I wate r buc~cet.

I nm_i_ ic I_ ipIn, ~_in_i_ioe,i

I l w _ i n g l _ i t r e ~ ,No,, _ i _ i ~O r I nbi_ir,°‘_iPl_i°ct_ing010,1

4 o t r _ i _ i p o ,_irae_ i . ’ . 2 o t n u u P s s _ i _ i p p o r n _ i _ i _ i gc _ m r .4 t _ i _ i g c , t r _ i _ i cc - .

bnakeshoe.wate r bineliet,

14_il_il_ito, i _ i c - tm .

Ly_in iitss i_ieu_i ,

Ly_il_i_iites_ i_ i c -nm.

Tray “13.”

Tr_i_iy“A.”

I’lv,

‘pfr- ~Up ,m~,s._i~ ~

i,~g .—,2~I~_ip ~h

WAGON BODY..,

lB~ :E-bI ~

.~ en —

I bullsn~e lantern, inbox.valise i_ioroe shoe.

1°uzeS§

i _ in_ i ltubeinin box.

SFuzes

a n _ i lt u b e _ i _ iin b_ i_ i .

2 water b_i_i_ike_is ,under,I key, faze,univ_i_irs_id,_ i n p o e _ i _ i _ i_ i t ,

§ C O N T E N T SOF TIll_i TWO FUZI lBOXES.

FumeS,percussion 24Ti _ i _ i c e s ,fri_it_ion,T

Straps, carrying projectileLisnyar_ileKe’ya, f u r - _ i ,universal

**5)

e m0

If_i_i ;

0.0

I In action only.On 5 w a g o _ i nu_i_nbc_i -sonly,

T3.L. HOWITZER CARRIAGE AND LIMBER,

LIMBER.I i l_i ’agwa _ i l_ i c r,u n _ i n c - n i l I f e_ in_ in_ i_ iu _ i _ i c e .

I ven t , T atial,3 pads a n _ i ndisc-c,

a-IN. 1 3 . L . hOWITZER WA G O N AND LIMBER,LIMBER.

‘m m0a

‘a0

.0

a

0

a0‘4

m m.0

C

Cartridgesi n c a _ i t s _ i _ i c _ i _ i .

¶ ~ sPon1~~ o_i_ms.~_n

Cartridgesn _ i _ i

Tray “B.” Faze,and t _ i_ ibe_ i

iii b_i’x,n _ m y‘‘A.” -

—~-~_i_ie_ii.ye_in_i_ic

s h e _ i n .yddi_ie

s i_ ic- i_ i .y_il_iu_i te~

,i_ieit.y_ildite

. Isi_i t t i st_i_i-_il s i_ ic_in ,y_ iIdit c L y_ ildit e 1 ._ i -_ i l_ i l_ i t s

shelu. i _ i _ m i . ~ i _ inn_ icy_ildite ‘‘ndnt”j I ic-lu.

s i_ ic_i_ i .y_ i_ i_ iu_ i_ i_ i

f , y th_ i_ i t es _ i _ i _ i _ i _ i

‘00a

3a

0_i

I linc_i~ptl1~

U _ i _ i _ i I o r .

i5~

_i_i,gletree,No,. lOs or 11 .2 p a i r Straces, Ia_i_i_i t_cry._ i _ i _ i . _ i . _ i o t p _ i e c c s .

4 s t r _ m _ i ~ ’t r a c e ,

I drag was_i_icr,u _ i _ i c I e r.~*

F_i_icesno_ilI _ i _ i S _ i sn_i_ i_i,~,

Ly_ilt_ii_is h e _ i _ i

_ i .~_ i_ i_ i_ i j_ i~oh_i _ i_i

L y d _ i l i m einheii,

1 pairdrag ron_ic-c .rop_ic

4 d r _ i _ i c e .4straps, supporting, front,2 o t n u _ i m _ i ss u p _ i _ i _ i _ i r l i n g ,m e a n .

Ly _ i l _ i m m t oshe_i.

Lyd_itkcin_i_ic_il .

Lyddltes h e _ i _ i .

Ly d _ i l _ i t eshell,

I c li can ,I greaseboX,3 lb. }under.

s p o m _ i g eclot_i_in,

Cartridge,in e _ i m r t o _ i _ i c h ,

Lyd_ilites h e _ i _ i ,

I plckaxs, under.I key, lock, In pocket.

Ikey, faze, i _ i _ n i _ i _ ir s _ m Iin pocket.

L I _ i n d i t eshe

1t.

n _i~_m_i._ir_i,lgee

m acartOUc-tc-

-_p J , y _ i l c u _ i t O

s t _ i c _ i _ i .p ____________‘0

Ly _ i 1 _ i u i _ i es h e _ i _ i .

~ J. .y_i_i_i_ii_i5s m _ ieli.

— —

I gre_i_i_icbox, 3-lb. , u n _ i_ ic r . 1picke.Xe,un_br.

I key, t une , u _ i _ i l , e r i n a1, in pocket. I key, lock, i _ i _ ipocket.

I,

‘m m

‘4a

ICa-S

Lydditosn_ic_i l .

Ly_ i l_ i l i t osIn_i-_i ,

Ly _ i l _ i l i t es h e _ i n ,

Ly_ i_ i_ im_i_ iestioli.

Ly_iI_i l_i teshell.

Lyd_ilntes i _ i _ i l _ i

Lyddi_ios i_ i e iu .

Lyd_imntes i _ i c _ i n

Lyddi_iost_is_i t .

Lyddito, _ i_ i c -~m.

Ly d _ i ] _ i t oshe_ i_ i-

Ly_ild_itss i _ i c n m

Lyd_il_i te

_ i _ i_ iu l i .

~-

Ly _ i _ i d t t sin ine_i l .

2 water b u c k e t s , 1I large el_no_meter, n c _ i _ i _ m u _ i n c - i c rbox. Li_ i_ i_ id_ in .

I I i _ iou_ ic-1~ ~

°_i_i_ie_icr,n i _ i _ i _ i _ i _ i c nease. JI key, f _ m r- c ,_ i _ i _ i _ i _ i y e r , a l ,n_ ipod_i_it.

§1 CONTENTS O F TH E TWO FUZEBOXES.

Fuze~, e r c u s s i o _ mp. A 24Tubes tn_ic_i_ion,~ ‘4 0

CONTENTS O F T RA Y “B-”Strap,, carry_i_ i_ igp r o j _ i _ i _ i n _ i n s 2_itimer,Ye_ i_ i_ i-j’ ILanyard, 2heys, fuze, Universal 2I _ i _ i _ i _ i c _ ij _ i n c s e r s . i _ i _ i gbracke t foresight 2~

C O N T E N T S O F T RAY “A.”

..Cn_i_i_il wh_i_i_i.

1 I a m b i_ m g ,10-ft . }under.1camp kettie,

CONTENTSOF TRAY “B.”

Implementsin

tray “ A.”

I l _ i i s l m u _ i s g 1 0 — f _ i

c a m pkettle, }under.

0.Bm m0

‘4m m.0

* When n ot o nh o w _ i t _ i c r .1 , _ iaction only.

~ Pe r sec_mon.“A” subsection only,

¶ A,conrenienxt.

Lydd_itest_i_il.

L y _ i l _ i l u _ i esi_ic_i l .

Ly _ i l d _ i t ointieli.

1112 m ° Fuzes F u r - _ i s I 4 Straps,

~arLs1dge_i C u _ ir_ ir i_ ilg e s m in dtubes a n _ i lt ubes c - a r ry i_ i_ igin c _ m e t s _ i t c h , in eartouc_i_i. In box. in box. projectile_i,

Ly _ i l d _ i t e Lyd_ i l i _ i s Ly_ildite L yd _ilit _i c L y _il _i ui toLy_ildlte Lythlmteshell. s_iieil, shell. i n_ne_ i_ i . shell, s i _ i _ u I , shell.

L y i l d i t e L yd _i ui to L yd _i l_ it oLydd_iie Ly _ i n _ i u i t e Lyddnte Ly_i i_ in_i tos h e l l . m t _ i c _ i _ i o t i e l _ i . s h e l l . oI_iel l . in i_ ie li . 8 _ i_ i_ u.

Ly_i Id_i_ i5Ly_iId_i_is Lyd_ i l_ i t e L y_ i_ id _ it s L y _i _i d_ it eL y _ i l _ i l _ i t e L y _ i _ i _ i ] i _ i es i _ i c _ i _ i . shell , si_icli. sheii. s_ i_ ic_ il. s_ i_ ic_ ils i_ic_i l .

I gre_n_i_iboX, 1 - i -l b . , t i nde r.

I key, fume,universal , in pocket.

1 _i_iandoaw,in case (on top).

1 key, lock, in_ ipocket.

1 grease box, 14~ i l . _ i . ,i_rider.

I key, fume,universal , in pock_it.

C O ST EN TS O FTRAY “A ” WAGON.Tube , T, drill .-.

Keys,f_ i_ i_me,unnve i ’ea_ i 2Washers, axle_ire_i’ ... ‘..... 2

In wagons onlyper battery. ~ _iper section.¶ As c-n_isv_in_ic_mt.§12 toeach w a g o n _ icarmynng jounted I _ i s l eo_i_i ly.

C O N T E N T S01° TIlE TWO FUZE BOXESFuzes, percussion 2_ iTubes, m r _ i c _ i i s n ,T 30

35S~

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B DIAGRAM OF PACKING WAR .(MAI~Ks I~ ANI) II 1_i~QUFPM1_i~N~_i.)

5-ix. B.L. - IIOWITZER CARRIAGI~ AND LiMBER. 5-IN. B.L. }IOWJTZER WAGON AND LIMBER.

I vent, T axial , ‘~,3 padsand di,c-5, J -~

CONFENTS O F ‘ tR AY “A.”

S i g h _ i _ i st _ i _ i _ i _ i g c n t 2S i g _ i _ i t sf o r _ i _ i 2i ,_ i ’ver,vax_i_ i ,w i _ ul_iolta m _ i di_tn .,. 151~_i~l_i ,stop I §l i_i_is ,keep, t_itngebolt, c _ i _ i n _ i _ ilest_in .,, 2

Ci_i_i_iu_i1_is,t~ngeist igI_it 2

C _i_ i l l _ i_ i n ,actuating, T tube .

I,ink, actu_i_i tu_i_igc o _ i _ i a n ,an_i l1 _ i b m -

c m e _ i e , cone_icc_log, case, c_i-re_ic-,elevating i~

feat_il_i,( - a n _ iI c _ i - e r .. . _i_i

I c_i_it_i l_i ,sen_i,T axial .,. n _iS1_ i_ ii m _ i g , , i_i_i t_i- i_i , _i-_i_i_imi_i-rri_i_ig ...

Iclip, e_iirr_i_i’ru i_ i_ iF 6~catch, fo_ies_ig_i_i t..... 6

* l v m _ i o ni _ i _ i _ i _ io n _ iI i o _ i , - i _ i z e r.t Inactioncn_iy.§ “A” oubsec_iiononly.II i’ersection.

¶ As convenient,

~85

LIMBER

C O N TE N TS O FTRAY “B.”

I l l _ m i r ev e n t , TL a n y a r _ i _ i 3 2K e y c ,f a z e ,m_inicem_il ........ 2ma_ic’, pr_is_irvingbracket foresight’ . . . 2

.0

‘0

a- _

s fazes and~, 10 tubeS SB inbox. C_i i r t_ i - i4~

0_m~

i _ i _ iI _ i n‘_i 8 fuzeaa n _ i t l _ i o _ i c m ,.,c lotubea ¶Sspo_i_ig_i_i~‘ in bo x

i Ly_iI_ili~ Lyd_i_ii~0

5i_iet l . s _ i _ i d _ i .

—~ — __

_ i y _ i i d i _ i eLy _ i I d _ i t cshell. she_i,

lox. 3-lb., u_ i_ i_ i_ i c rI p ickaxe , unde r,grezt5_i~1 key, fUr-_i ,_i_i_i_i ivcr_i_i_i_i ,in pocket,

CONTENTS OF TRAY “A.”C _ i _ i _ i _ i l kW I _ i _ i _ i _ i

i lashing, 10-ft . ,1 ui_i_i_ica_i_i_i l_ikettle, f or.

u_ i0

0.00”—o

00, ~

05)000 m m

•0,_i-e -0 _is ’

——do

LIMBER.1 drag w_iishcr,under,”

4 straps, trace,4 tugs, trace.‘2 pairs traces, cad_ill_icy.2 i _ i r c a s t p i c C c _ i _ i .4 sc- i -_is-ps ,s _ i _ i p p o r _ i _ i n g ,front,2 5_ i rapo ,supporting,m r _ i _ i _ i ’ .

‘0

00

00.5

OR

.1

1 drag washer,under, 38.

‘0uia

‘m m0

O sa

0.0

a0a

0

a

1 lunch pin, un_ilcr,**

1b _ i i l l S c y c1snterr_i,i _ i_ ibox, 2 st_iovelso_ i_ ifront of b _ i c C ,

s w _ i O g _ i c _ i r e s ,Nod,n O _ ior tl, I p_i_i_indrag ropes.

1 p i e k o t i n g r o p s 4 jl _ i_ i_ i c -hpIn,under.I p _ i _ I ndrag r c _ i p c s ,2 pairstraces, s a d d l e n y . swmnFlC_ire~~Nos.10._ior Ii.1 i c l _ i i n gaxe_ i I _i_i_i_i~,supportinE polc.l2 shovels 3-onfrontof box,

4st_ia_i_is,Irs_ic.

I picketingr opc,~4_ i c_ id_ i_ itrace,

2 _i_ireaotp_ieces. —strops, s_i_ip1

_ioillng, rear.4 straps,s _ i _ i m ~ l _ i o r _ i u _ i _ i g ,front,

‘t__i.oy“B,” I I t _ i r g ec l i n o m e l r r 2 St r-_ i_ i_ i_ i~_i_ie_i_i_ieni_ico_i_i_iet0n I _ i _ i _ i _ i _ y i_i_i~‘‘ A . ” i i it r i i i

Uu-ojc-_i~_i i_ic-s ,

L_i-d_i lm_i , Lsb_icR. , _ i _ i c - n m ,L _ i _ i t d l _ i _ m Ly_i l_ i l - i t e 1 . _ i _ i _ i d _ i c e

mt_i_itiLy c l _ i l t _ i . _ iILYddtIeI T”f ~i_i”’ Ly_ i l_ iu i t_ i . ’

_______________________ mi_ i_ i - I l .hell, ouch, j St_ ie l l . J _ihell,

5 fur-csand10 tubesinbox,

8 f_i_icesa _ i _ i _ i _ i10in box,

8Cartridges

In t i_i_iFoxes,¶ 5 sponge

8C a r t _ i - i _ i I g e o

i _ i _ itinboxes,

cloths.

Lydditesi_iell.

Lyd_iui_iost_ic-Il.

Lyd_il_itoel_ic_il,

Ly_ildi_iest_ieIl,

Lyddites i _ i c _ i l ,

Lyd_ihitest_id_i.

u_ ia‘.500

.0

0.

a0

a

I o i l _ i _ i _ i n ,I g u T _ i _ i s _ ibo~c, - I _ i , ,

1un_ier

1 piekaxe,U n _ i _ i c r.2 wa_icrbuckets, under,k_iy, lock, i n _ ipock_it, I key, f_ i_ i c r,_ iun iv C _ i ~ s _ i _ i _ iin 1_i_idled_i

I _ i c yf _ i _ i r eU n i v e r s a l ,i_ il’ockcl,

~—

SCartridges

in_i l_ i_il_iox_i_is.

c l o t _ i _ i s

Tnay”B.”

Tray “A.”

C_i_inometen,large,”

in tray ‘‘C.”

2 Straps,c _ i s _ i ’ _ i - y i n g

I _ i _ i ’ o j o c t i l c s ,

Ly _ i _ i _ i 1 _ i t ss i_ i_ i_ i l ,

Lyddl te Lyddi teshell, s_i_ic-I_i .

I~yddite Lyddi_iest_ic_i l , oh_ill,

Lydditos i_ic_i l ,

,~4

‘—‘0

‘Ba0.0

u_ iC

‘doui‘1.0

L y _ i l _ i l _ i t cI I y _ i l _ i _ i i _ i oJ L _ i - _ i l _ i u i t eL y d _ i h i _ i oi L y _ i l d _ i t s L y _ i l _ i l _ i t oO _ i _ i _ i i l s t _ i c - I l e l _ i _ i l l . s ~ _ i e l I s _ i _ i _ i _ i l _ i s i _ i c I l .

I k ey l oc k, i _ i _ iI _ i c c - k _ i t . —~ 2 water buckets, un_icr,f I I _ i c y,fuze, univcmsnl,in i _ i _ i c _ i d ,

~j’ ~ C O NT EN T S O PTRAY “B-”Jo I L_inyardsj ~ Idcys f u u z o ,universal .. . 2

h ~__ -.2.

W A G ON BO DY .

~: .E BIn I key, lock, lnpocke_i,

I~, n.’ ’ 1 I_is-stung,n ott,,i amp ko t tl o , f U_i_i_icr,

I brake o l _ i o e l1 _i_i-a tenb_i_icl’ ,c t ,

1 v a l i s eh o n e so h s _ i s .

Sfuzeea_i_id -10 tubes

n nno_i. 8 8 FRONT BOX. 2 S t r a1_ i o ,Cartridges Cartrn_ilg_is — carrying8 f _ m e _ i san_i l in cn n in I_in proJec_iu_ics,

boxes. box~~, Tray.in box,

~Lyd_ilite Ly_i_id_i tc L yddite L yddite I . y d d _ i t c Ly _ i l _ i l i t e Lyddite L y d _ i h i t o

s_i_iol i . oh_il_i , el_i_ill, sh_ill, st_i_i l l , slucnl, oh_ ill. sheli,— -~- -

L _ i d d i t e L y d d i t e Ly _ i J _ i l i t e L y d d i t o L y d d i h o L y d d _ i t o L y _ i l d i t s L y d d i t os i _ i d _ i . s h e l i s i _ i _ i l _ i s t _ i _ i _ i l ls h e _ i _ i c _ i l _ i _ i l l o i _ i c l t s h l l

~—8 fumes an_i ln ot u b _ i slnl_ioX 8

- C a n t r i _ i l g e sin t in

10 tubc4 box_i,in box.

-~

Ly d _ i t u t _ i Lyddites i _ i c _ i l , a_ i_ id_ i ,

— —Lyddltn Ly_ildits

oh_ill. s t _ i c _ i l .

sC a r t r i d g e s

i _ i _ it b_ i_ iboxes.

IIEAR BOX,

Tray “A-”

-

1 Ilambro’line.

I 11_i_inline.

---

2 Straps,c a m r ) ’ i _ i u g

puojectu_ica.

Lyddil_itshell,

-

Lyd_i_iibeoh_li,

Lydditesi_i_ill,

Ly _ i l d i t _ i _ ist_iou.

Lyddt_ioshell,

Lyd_ilitoaudI,

Lyd_iliteoh_i_il.

Ly _ i l d i _ i csi_ic_il.

Lyddi_iooh_ill.

Lyd_ilitos i_ i c - i_ i .

Lydditoelm_ill,

-

Ly_il_iI i_ieshell.

I b r _ i l _ i cs _ i _ i c cI u _ i _ i _ i _ i c ri_ia_i_i_ic_i.

I grease I_is_i ,14-lb.,under. _ikey, lock, in pocket. _iCi’t’iiOObox, 14-lb., under.

C C 1 ’ _ i T E N I ’ SO F T R AY “A” WAGON -

Tube,T, drill 1 W a s _ i _ i o n ’ sax le t r eo 2Keys, f_i_izo,universal 2

* In 6 W _ i _ i _ i o n oonlyper l_iattery. ** i per section.In action only. ~ As convenient. §5 2 to ea_ i_ i luwagonc a r r y i n gj o i nt e d p o l o o n ly . On 5 wagon l i m b e r es_sly.

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51

1 ’ _ i _ i _ i _ i t~f N_i_ i t nn_ i ’ cof C I _ i _ i _ i n g o . Rex_sank_i.12,o i ’C.

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P/ate I.

L UNI

0

C - ,z

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L UC,z

zaa : :

0

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I

II,1‘U A

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I-

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7050.frY? 34576—99 .3000. 3/09. ‘ .Graham L’ 3h0 LcP0~fl

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MILITARY B00K1

S pt/b.liSl/CI1by A uthoril’y—continhied.

Examination Pa p er u — c o n t i n u ed .R.M. Academy, Fourth Class; and R.M. Collego, Fourth, Third, and Second

Divisions. July, Dec. 1904, Juno 1905. Each Is.R.M. Academy, Fourth Class; and 11 3 . 11 . College, Senior Division. Dec. 1905,

Juno,Dec. 1900,July, Dcc. 1907. Each Is.Staff College. Admission. May 1892, May 1894, Aug. 1906,Aug. 1907,Aug. 1908.

Each Is.Regular Forces, Canadian Permanent Forces, Militia, Imperial Yeomanry,

Volunteers, and Territorial Force. Nov. 1905, May, Nov, 1906, May, Nov.1907, ay 1908. Each is.

Militia, imperial Yeomanry, and UniversityCandidates. March, Sept. 1904,March,Sept. 1905,March, Oct. 1906,March, Oct. 1907,March 1908. Each is.

Special h’sei-ve, Militia, Territorial Force (Yeomanry), and University Cau/lhlateG,Oct. 1908. is.

Officers’ Training Corps. Ca/lets of the Senior Division. Certificate A. lice.,1908. ‘WithIloport. 6d

Foreign Languages. Modern. Oct. 1896, Oct. 1904, July, Oct. 1906,Oct. 1907,~u1y 1908, Each is.

EXPLOSIVES. Service. Troatiso on. 1907. is. G d .FIELD SERVICE. ManualforArtillery. Field. Brigade. 18-pr.Q.F. 1908. 3d.

Ditto. Ditto. (howitzer) Brigade. 5-inch ILL. 1908. 3 dDitto. horse. Jirigade. 13-pr. Q.F. 1908. 3d.

Cavalry Regiment. 1907. 3d. Unde, t-~viHonl’:ngiuoers. Air—LinoTelegraph Company. 1908. 3d.

Ditto. Bridging Train. 1908. 3d.Ditto. Cable Telegraph Company. 1908. 3d.Ditto. DivisionalTelegraphCompany. 1908. 3d.Ditto. Field Company. 1908 . 3d.Ditto. Field Troop. 1908. 3d.Ditto Telegraph Company on Lines of Oômmunicotion. 1009. 3d.

Infantry Battalion. 1908. lId.Infantry. Mounted. 1899. 3d .MedicalService. Army. BIOS. 4d.l’ost Office Corps. Army. 1888. id. Under revise/n

Ditto. homeDefence. 1 8 9 3 .hI.FIELD SERVICE POCKET BOOK. 1908. ls.FIELD SERVICE REGULATIONS. i’art I. OlPerat ions. 1909. In th e press ;

Part 1 1 . Organ iza t ion ani \/lminist.ratiomi. 1009. In th epressFINANCIAL INSTRUCTIONS IN RELATION TO ARMY ACCOUNTS.

1903. Provisional. G d. Under rerisionFOREIGN LANGUAGES, STUDY OF. Regulations. 2d .FILANCO-GERM,A~ WAR, 1870-71. Translated from the German Official

Account. Five vols. £6 11g. G d .Also separately, in Volumes in cloth, Sectiengin paper corers, and

l’la,ps unmounted:—First I’art—hlistory of tho War to the Downfall of the Empire—

Vol. 1 (Socns. 1 to 5). Outbreak of Hostilities to Battle of Gravelotte, £1 C s . Onto print

Vol.2 (Secn~. to 9 . Battle ofGravelotteto DownfallofEmpire. £12s. Ou/ 0/print

SecondPart—_Ilistoryo f the War against the Republic—Vol. 1 (Secns. 10 to 13 . Investmentof Paris to Re-occupationofOrleansb y

the Germans. £1 C s .Vol.2 (hocus. 14 to 18). Eventsin NorthernFrancefromendo f Nov. in North -

west from beginning of Dec. Siegeof Paris from commencement of Dee. tothe Armistice. Oporations in the South-east from middloof Nov. to middleofJan. £1 Cs.

Vol. 8 (hocus. 19 and 20). Eventsin South-eastFrance from middle of Jan. to‘l’ernihiatjon of hostilities. RearwardCommunications.The Armistice.HomewardMarchand Occupation. Retrospect. £1 11 g .C d

Section1 . Events in July. Plan. 8s.2 , Events to Eve of Battles ofWOrthand Spicheron. 3rd edItion. 8s.

O ut /l/PrztIt8. Battles of WOrth and Spleheron. 3rd editIon. 5s. Out of print4. Advanceof Third Armyto the Moselle,& c . 2ndedItion. 4s. Out o/pr~nt5 . Operationsnear Mets on 15th, 16th,and 17th August. BattleofVionvillo—

Mars Ii Tour. 2nd editIon. 6g. C d Out a/print)0. Battis o f Gravelotte—St.PrIvet. 5g . (Out 0/print

(858b~

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MILITAR? BOOK8~ ublished by Authority_continued.

Pranco-Germ, .nWar—oontj,sued.S e c t i o n ,

7. Advance of Third Army and of Armyof the MeusoagainstArmyof Chalons.6g. Out otpriut

8. Battle of Sedan, 8g. (Out efpnnt9. Proceedings on German Coast and before Fortresses in Aisaco andLorraine.Battle of Noisseville.GeneralReview of War up to September. 4~. G d.

1 0 . Investment of Paris. Capture of Toni and Strassburg.6s.

11. EventsbeforeParis,and at o t h e r pointsof Theatre of War in Western Franceuntil end of October. O s .3d.

1 2 . L ast Engagementswith FrenchArmyof the Rhine. Occurrences afterfall ofStrassburg and Motz to middle of Novembor. 4g. G d

13. Occurrences on Theatre of War in Central Franocup to Re-occupation ofOrleans by the Germans. 6 g .

14. Measuresfor Investment of Paris up to middleof December. 4g.15 . Measures for Protecting t ho Investment of I’aris and Occurrences before

French Capital to commencementof 1871. 2g. G d

1 6 . Proceedings of Second Army from commencementof 1871until the Armistice.3 g .G d17. Proceedings of First Army from commoncomont of 1871 until the Arinistico. 3 g18. Occurrences on South-eastern Theatre of War up to middleofJanuary, 1871.

Events before Paris from commencementof 1871 to t he ArmIs t i ce . 8g.19. Occurrences on South-east Theatre of War from middle of January, 1871.

Proceedings in rear of German Army and in Coast Provinces,from Nov.,1870,until the Armistice. lOg. 6d.

20. General Retrospect of War from beginning of Sept., 1870, to Cessation ofh o s t i l i t i e s . A r m i s t i c e and Peace Preliminaries. Return of German Armyand I’eaco of Prankfort. The Occupation. The Telegraph , P o s t , S u p p l yof Ammunition, Commissariat, Hospital Service, Divine Service, MilitaryJustice, Recruitment, a nd home Garrisons. Results. O s .

Analytical Index, is. G d

Plans—4. Battleof Colombey-Nouiliy. 3d .SA. Battle of V ionville— MaraIa Tour. Position of Contending Forces at Noon. 3d .be. Battle of Vionville—Mars is Tour, Position of Contending Forces from 4 to

5p.m. 3d .DA . Battle of Sedan. Position of Contending Forces towards Noon. 3d .flu. Battleof Sedan. Position of the Germans in theafternoonshortlybeforetheend

of the struggle. 3d .GZRMAN AR~ZY. Field Service Regns. 1908. is.

I)itto. ManmnvresRegulations. 1 9 0 8 . 3d .

GB~MAN ~‘I~LD ARTILLERY. Drill Regna. 1899. is. G d

GEBmAIiY. The Campaigno f 1866 in. With 22 Plans In portfolio. 1872.(Reprinted,1907).

6s .

Ditto. Moltke’sProjects for. is.

GUNNBRY. Text Bookof. Part 1. 1907. 2.. 3d .

CU’NB. itandbooks for:—60-pr. 1 .L. Mark1. Land Service. Extractsfrom. 1907. G d .18-pr. Q.F. Land Service. Extractsfrom. 1 9 0 8 . G d15-pr.B.L.

15Mark I. and Carriages,MarksI.~ 1*,111,and lIP. FieldBatteries.

15-pr.B.L. Marks II. to IV. and Carriage, Wagon,and L im be rMark IV . FieldBatteries. 1904. is.

15-pr.B.L. ConvertedMarkI., II., and IV . SectionG un Drill. 111 0 9 .2d,13-pr.Q.I°. LaudService. Extracts from. 1908. G d12.pr.of 12 cwt. A, Q.F. Land Service. 1903. l I d12-pr.13,L.of 6 owt. Marks 1. to IV. and IVa, and Carriages Marks 1 ‘, L.a’

and II. H orse Artillery.1 9 0 3 . 1..10-pr. Jointed B.L. Mule Equipment. 1904. 1..

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MiLITARY BOOKS publishedby A u t A o r i S y — . ~ o n t i n u c d .

Guns. Handbooksfor— confjnuecL9~45.inch13.1,,Howitzer. 1906. l I d9~2.incii B.L. Marks IX., X., Xv. Land Service. 1906. 1.. G d .8-inch It.M.L. Howitzer of 70 cwt. MovableArmatneut and Armament of Works.

Land Service. 1901. 2g.6-inch DL. and I3.L.C. Guns, Mountings, & c. 1 1 1 0 4 . is . G d .6-inchQ.F, LandService. 111 0 3 .is .5 ’ 4 — i n c i,it.L. H o witzer. MarkI. 1902. 1.. G d .5-inch IlL. Marks 1.—V. 1001. 9d.b-inch B,L. Marks IV.—V. Land Service, 1903. is. G d .5-inch B,L. Howitzer. 1909. ltd.4’7-incli Q.F. Fixed Armaments. Land Service. 1904. is.17—inchQ.l’ Drill for. 1909. In the ~iress)4’7-inchQ.i’.B . (Mark IV

5) on Travelling Carriage. Land Service. 1 1 1 0 4 . is.

2’115-inch(1.?. Mountain. Mark I. Mule Equipment. 1906. Is. G d ,‘303-inchand ‘303-inch ConvertedM a x i m Machine M a g a z i n e Rifle Chamber),

on Carriages, M.G., Cavalry, Infantry, Parapet; Tripod and Cone Mountings.0303-inch Nordenfelt 3-barrel and Gardner2-barrel converted from 04-inch

and 0’45-inch M.H. Chamber, Magazineitifle Chamber, onCarriages. 1900.

ftI TORIOAL RECORDS OP THE DRITISH ARMY:—horse Guards; 17th Dragoons (Lancers). Each 5..Drngqon Guards.3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th. Each 4 g .Dragoons,let, 3rd. 6th, 7th,1 4th, 1 5 th,and 16th. Each 4 g .

Ditto 9th, 12th,and 13th, Each Os.Cape M o u n t e d Riflemen. O s .Marine Corps. 3 g .Foot, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 13th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th,20th, 21st , 22nd, 23rd, 34th, 36th, 39th, 46th, 53rd, 67th, 71st , 72nd, 73rd,

74th, 86th, 87th, and l I 2 n m I .Earl, 4s.Do, 14th, 56th, GIst, 70th, and 88th, Each O s .

HISTORIES, SHORT, OF THE TERRITORIAL REGThIENTS OF THEBRITiSh ARMY. 67 numbers, e a c h Id. In one volume, Os.

Ditto. ‘ I ’ h m oScots G uards. id.Ditto. T I m e6th (inniskilliug) Dragoons. Id .

HOSTILITIES WITHOUT DECLARATION OF WAR, PROM 1700 TO

1870. 23.

INFANTRY TRAINING. 1905. Reprinted, with Amen,Imnens, 11108 . 1..INFANTRY. Mounted, Training, 1906. G d

INSTITUTES. Garrison and Regimental. Rules for the Management of, 1907. ld.

INTELLIGENCE DUTIES IN THE FIELD. Itegns. for. 1904. 2 d.

JAPANESE ARMY MANUALS. INFANTRY TRAINING. Part Ii.ProvisIonal. 1907. Tnn Coanes.x. 3 d.

KING’S REGULATIONS AND ORDERS FOR THE ARMY. 1908. 1,. G d .

KIT PLATES:—Artillery. Royal—

1, Horse a nd F i e l d . Kit in BarrackRoom. 1903, 2~4,2. Ditto. Kit laid out for Inspection. 1903. 2 m 1 . Vuder revisiws)6. Garrison. Kit laid out for inspection. 1901. 2d.

10. Ditto. Kit in Barrack Room. 1904. 2 m 1 .Cavalry. 1891. Dl.Engineers. Royal—.

1. Dismounted. Detail of Shelf mid Bedding. 1908. id.2. Dismounted. Full Kit laid out for Inspectionin Barrack Boon,. 1908. Id.4. Mounted. Full Kit laid out for Inspection in Barrack Boom. 1899. Id .5. Mounted. Detail of Shelf and Bedding New pattern. 1899. ld.0. Driver, with pair of Horses. Field i~1t laid out for Inspection on Parade

including Articlc~ carried in Valise on Baggage Wagon. 1899., Id.

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MILII’ARF hOOKS, published by Authority—continued.

Kit Plates—continued,infantry— -

1. Kit in B a r r a c k Room. 190~. 2d.2. Kit laid out for Inspection. 1905. 2 d.Highland. 1884. id

LAW. Mil i t a ry. Manualof. 1907. 2g.LAW FOR THE RESERVE FORCES AND MILITIA. Manual of. 1886.

MAGAZINES AND CARE OF WAR MAT~RIEL Regulations for. 1908. 9d.MANQIUV1IES. Noteg on. 1898. 2 g.

MAP PROJECTIONS. A Sketch of t he Subjec t of. 1902. 4 d.

MAP READING AND FIELD SKETCHING. Mann~l 1906. is. 3d. Andsee Schools, A r m y . )

MECHANISM AS APPLIED TO ARTILLERY. Notes on. Secondedmtion.1902. Is.

MEDICAL CORPS. lloyal Army:—Ailmimissionto. Regime, for. May 1 , 1 907. ld.StammdingOrders. 1007. is.‘ I ’ r m m i u i u g .1908. Pd.

Ditb . E x t r a c t f r o n m ,Part. II, Drills mmii E x e r c i s e s . 1908. 3d.Dittu. (Term’itorial). 51e n m o r a n t h m i m mon. 2,/.

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Army. Index to Appendicesof Reports from 18511to 1891;. 3d.

MEDICAL ORGANIZATION OF FOREIGN ARMIES. C h i e f l y f o r Wa r ) .1902. Is.

MEDICAL SERVICE. Army. Regulations. 1906. G d.MEDICAL SERVICES. Army. Advisory Board for, TimeTreatment m ifVenereal

Disease amid Scabies . F i r s t Report. 1901. Is. G d .; Second lieport. 1905. 2g.‘ I ’ h i r d R e p o r t 1 9 0 5 . i s . Fina l Repor t . 1 9 0 6 . G d .

MEDICAL SERVICES OF FOREIGN ARMIES. H a n d b o o k o f . P a r t I,Fi iA~ecu . G d . P a r t 11. GzltemANv. Gd.

MEKOMETER. Handbook. 1904. G d .MOBILIZATION B o g u s .1909. G d.MOTOR RESERVE. ARMY. Information regarding App~utmmient, Promotion,

a~l C,,t,,htjommsof Service. Id.MUSKETRYEXERCISES. 1901, Provisional. 3d. (Under reri,ion

MUSKETRY REGULATIONS. 1905. Is. Under revitionNUMBER OF TROOPS TO THE YARD in tho Principal B a t t l e s s i n c e 1850.

O l e , m m .on. Witim o p i ~ i o u s o f M o d e r n Aut lm~r i t i e s on h i e m m i f eo f extension a t th~present day. 1884. Pd .

NURSING IN THE ARMY. Queen Alexandra’s Jmpcm’ial Military NursingService. l lepr immtedfrom“ Time BritishMedicalJournal.” 1905. Dl.OFFICERS’ TRAINING CORPS

1legulati~mms.1908. i’rovisioual. 2d. . Uuder revisionS p e c i a l 5.0., M a r c h 16, 1908. Dl.

OPTICAL MANIJ’AL or Handbook of Instructions for the guidance of Surgeons.‘l’hlrdedition. 1885. is. Gd.

OPTICS. Notes on. G d .

ORDNANCE COLLEGE and see Artillery College):— .

AdvancedClasses. Reports on. Various. Each is.D y n a u m m i c s .Notes on. Secou,ledition. Os.Officers’Mess (ItoysI Artillery) Maumagenmeuta m i dFirst i’rinciplcs of Book-keeping.

OrdnanceCourses. Reportson. Various. Each Is.Rogulatlous. 1907. . 2 d.

ORDNANCE CORPS. Arxn~. Standing Orders. 1906. G d .ORDNANCE. SERVICE. Treatise on. S~vonth edition. 1909. Witim volume

o f p l a t e s . 7g. G d .ORDNANCE SERVICES. ARMY. Bogus. Part I. 1909. G d . (lit the

press ; I’art 1 1 . 1908. lId.; Amendnmentg to P a r t 11. Jan,, 1’cb., 1909. c l m ld.

PATHOLOGICAL SPECIMENS iii timeMuseum of t imeA r i m m yMedicall)epartment,Netley. Descriptive Catalogue of. Third Edition. Vol . 1 . By Sir W. AitkenM.D. 1892. bs.

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MiLITARY IJO O KS, pub lishedby Auihorit~j— ~ontlnnod.

pHYSICAL TRAINING. Manua lof . is.PLACE-NAMES OCCURRING ON FOREIGN MAPS. Rules for the Trans.

hteration of. 100G. is.POSITION-FINDER. Handbook. 1908. 3d .

POSITION-FINDER. Application of, to Coast Batteries. Notes on. 1004. 3d.PROCEDURE. Itulos of. 1907. 4d .

PROJECTION, c. Linear Perspective. A Text-Book for use of the R.M.Academy. l’art I.—’i’oxt. Part IL—I’lates. 1904. Cs.

PUDLICA~FIONS (RECENT) OF MILITARY INTEREST. List of, IssuedQuarterly 2d.

RAILWAY DISTANCES. Ireland. Handbook of. Third edition, 1884. 7s. G d.RANGE-FINDER handbooks

Depression. For Elevated Batteries. LandService. 1905. 4d.Mariudium. Infantry pattern. 100 . 3d .Watkin. llcgmmlationsfor Instruction in, and practice with. 1882. is.

RANGE-FINDING. FIELD. With Watkin Field liange-findor amid Telemeter.Handbook. 1004. Gi/.

RANGES. MINIAT liRE CARTRIDGE (.220 bore). Instructions for t i m eConstruc -tion mind Inspection of. 2 d.

RECRUITING FOIl THE REGULAR ARMY, MILITIA, ANDI5I1’ERIAL YEOMANRY. Itegulations. 1907. Cd. (Under rcvisieii)

REMOUNT MANUAL. 1906. Gd.

REQUISITIONING OF SUPPLIES, TRANSL’ORT, STORES, ANIMALS,LABOUR, ~c., IN ‘I’llE FIELD. Instructions for the. 1007. 14.

RHODESIA. Southern. Précis of Information concerning. Jan,, 1899. 2~.

RIFLE RANGES. Care anti Construction of. Instructions for. 1908. 3d.

RIFLES, &o. Cleaning of. Notes on the. 1907. 25 for Gd.RUSSIAN MILITARY A~tD NAVAL TERMS. Dictionary of. 1906. 3g. C d

RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR:—Me,iical nod Sanitary Reports from Officers attacheul to the Japanese and Russian

Forces in the ibId. 1008. 5g.Official history. Part I. Causes o f timeWar. Opening Eveuits up to amid including

tIme B i m t t h u uof time Ya—luu. 1906. is. Gd.; l’msrt.lI. From theBattio of t I m eI’i,-lim to Liao.ytmuig, exclusive. 1908. Os.; Casefor Maps of L i m oComplete Work. 9d.

Reports f r o u u mBritish, Officers attached to t i m eJapanese anti RussianForces in thoField. In three Vols,, wit , two cases of Maps not sold separately). 21s .

SADDLES AND COLLARS, SORE BACKS AN~ SORE SHOULDERS.Stminuaiof. Third äditioum. 1897. is. Under revision

“13AM-B1IOWNE” BELT, SCABBARD, AND SWORD KNOT. Specifica..tion and Drawings. 18911. id.

SANITATION IN ITS APPLICATION T O MILITARY LIFE, Manualof ,1907. 2d .

SCHOOLS. ArmyMap heading. Notes on. 3d . And see Map Reading and Field Sketching).i’lmysiology. Elementary. Handbook. 1901. R/.Regulations. 1906. 4d. School Hygiene. Handbook of. For Teaohers. G d .Singing in. Regns. forTeacimiumg. 1001. id.Standing Orders for Inspectors, Examiners, and Teachers. 1009. G d .

Isi th e press)Technical Terms, with Dofitm it lons,and of Words of Frequent Occurroucu inArmyOrders. Lists ef, For use in. 1906. 2~1.

Typo Exercises of Extracte from Regimental Orders for use of Camidldatee forThird—class Certificates of Education, 1000. 3d.

SCOUTS. Training and use of. Locturo by Col. F. C. Carter. 1905. 2d.SCREWS. Standard Leading. Provision of, for Screw—cuttingLathes. Reportof

Couomittee. 1905. is.SEVASTOPOL. Siege of. i854—OO. 3 vole., witlm Case of Maps and i’Ians. Hull

Mor., £5 4s. Cloth, £4 45.O r separately :—Vol. 1. Engineer Operations. Li Gs.; Vol. II. Ditto. With

C~msoof Maps and Plans. £2 lOs, Vol. 111. Artillery Operations. 101.

9

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MILITARY BOOKS published by Authority—continued.SEWAGE. Practical Treatmentof . The latest development of. 1903. C d .SIEGE OPERATIONS in the

Campaignagainst France,

1870-71.(I’en T ie d em a n u m .

Translated. Is. G dSIGNALLING. Train ing M~nuaI. 1907. G d .SMALL ARMS. Text Book. 1904. 2g. G d. Under reeision)SMALL WARS. Their Principles and Practice. Third Edition. 1906. Reprinted

1 9 0 9 . 4 s .SOMALILAND. Military Report on. 1907. Vol. 1. Geographical,Descriptive,

and Historical. 28.Ditto. Operations in. 1901-01. Official History. Vol. I. 3s. ; Vol.11. 48.

SOUTH AFRICAN WAR, 1809-1902:—Medical Arrangenments. 7s. Cd.Surgical Cases Noted. 7g. Gd.Railways. 4g.‘I’elegraphmOperations. lOs.Voluntary Orgariisatiouis in aid of Ow Sick amid Wounded. Report of the (,ouitral

British Red Cross Committeo on. 1002. O s.SPECIAL RESERVE:—

OI?FICEIIS. Instructions relating to First Appointment, ‘ I ’ r a u u m i f l g ,& c. Juno,1008. Id.

1IEGUE,A’l’hONS FOIL OFFICERS OF’ TIlE SPECIAL IIESEELVE OFOFFICE [IS, AN ) FOIL 1’ lIE SPECIAL IIESERVE. i’rovisiouial. Revisedto Sept. 00, lOOS. 4c/.

SChEME FOR TIlE PIIOVISION. ORGANiZATION, AND TRAININGOFTIlE SPECIAL RESERVE requmired to supplement t im e Regular Army,auid t imeApplication of the Scheme to t i m eexisting Militia. (Special A.O.,1 1 c c .23, 19 17. 2d .

SC1IEIFE I”OlI ‘l’IIE PUOVISION, ORMANrZATION, A N T TRAINING ofthat porti cii uvl~c1iwill be rawut f u o n i t l ~ , , T e r r i t o r i a l F o r c e t o supplement timel e g u u l a r rmy on Moh,ihzmutioui beiuu~ ordered. (S (ciS A .0., Nov. 20, 190 .) 2(/.

SYLLAIIUS 01’ TRAINING ON ENLISTMESl’. 1907. ROYAL AII’L’lL-• LERY, IIOYAL ENGINEERS, AND INFANTIIY. (Issued with t I m e

Special A.O., Dcc., 1907, regarding the Organization of t ime SpecialReserve . ) 2 d.

STAFF COLLEGE. Regulat ions. 1905. 2d . (Under u ’ eu ~ i s m u nSTAFF. Genera l . Duties of. Von c/ietiendorj. Fourth Edition. 1900. (Reprinted,

1 9 0 8 , 5 8 .STATIONS O F UNITS OF THE REGULAR FORCES, MILITIA,

S1’ECIALRESERVE,AND TEIIRITO1IIALFORCE. No, 2 3 . J a n . , 1 9 0 9 . 2d.STATUTES relating to the War Officea m i dto the Army. 1880. O s.

STATUTORY POWERS of t i m eSecretary of State, OrdnanceBranch. 1879. O s.STEAM ENGINES AND BOILERS. Management of. Notes and Memoranda.

1897. l i Z .STORES used in il.M. Service. Priced Vocabulary of. Land ServiceStores, Naval

O r d n a n c e S t o r e s , and Storescommonto Land amid Naval Services. 100G. Part I.Is. lId. ; Part ii. 8s. G d .; Appendix to Part II. List of Electric Cables andof Elec t r iC , Jointing m ud Binding, and Stay Wires. Oct., 1908. 2d .

SUDAN ALMANAC. 1909. Compiled In t i m eintelligence Department, Cairo. is.

SUDAN. The Anglo-Egyptian. A Compendium prepared by Officers of the Sudanaoverunment:—

Vol . I. Geographical,Descriptive, and Historical (with Ely/dy-two huts -tratiens). i0s.

Vol. II. itoutes, 7s. C d . (Net contaiuiing Chapter VII., Supplement A).)Ditto. In Separate Chapters. is.each:—I. and II., Nil. III. North-Eastern Sudan. IV. EasternSudan. V .CentralSudan. VI, Soutim-EastornSudan. VII. Bahr-ol-Ghazai. VIII.Kordofan. IX. North-Western Sudan.

Ditto. Chapter VII. Supplement (A). liahr-el-Glmazal,Additional Routes, is.SUDAN CAMPAIGN. History of the. In tw o parts, with Case of Maps.

1890. lOs.SUPPLY, TRANSPORT, AND BARRACK SERVICES. Regulations.

1908. lid.SURVEYING. Topograpimicaland Geographical. Text hook of~ 1905. Os. G d .

Ditto. AppondixXI. Tables for t imeI’rojoction of Graticnlee. 4d .SURVEYS (Govorunuent)of t im e PrincipalCountries. Notes on. SuRpIement. A

Guide to Recent Large Scale Maps, Including both Surveys and Compilations,togetherwith a ListofsomeLargeScaleAtlases. 1 8 9 9 . 5 ,. G d.10

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MILITARY 8001<5, published b y Au(horitg—conttnned

SWEDEN AND NORWAY. Armiesof . Handbook. 1 9 0 1 .is.SWISS ARMY. handbook. 1898. 6d .

TACTICAL STUDIES of the Battles of Oolumbey..Nouiliy and Vionvihie. 4s. G d.TACTICS. Modern. Précis of. Second Edition. 1896. 3 g . Out 0/print

TELEGRAPH LINES. FIELD. Instruction in Laying and Maintaining.1907. G d .

TELEGBAPHS IN WAR. Regulations for WorkIng, 1897. id

TELEGRAPHY AND TELEPHONY. A r m y . Inst ruct ion 1 m m . Vo l . I .In~trnments. is. G d.

TELEPHONES IN THE FIELD. Technical Instrnctionsfor the Use o f .Provisional, 1008, 2d.

TELESCOPIC SIGHTS. Handbook. LandService. 1904. 4 d.

TERRITORIAL FORCE and ace Equipment ; Es lab l is lime m uts:—Definitioum of Corps” for tho puurposesof t im eArniy Act. S p e c i a l A.O. ,M,. rch 31 ,

1008, enclosing t im eRoyal Warrant dated March 30, 1008. ld.Leailets:—No, 1. Orgauisatlon and Principles; No. 2. Terms a m i dComiditionsof

Service;Service of t imeImperial Yeomanry. l i Z .each,or Cd. pe r dozen, orO s .pe r 100.

Organ isat iom u a m i d Establ is lim nem it. Special A.O., March 18, 1908. C d.Regulationsfor t ime,mind for County Associations. lId.S c h e n m o for t im e Traumsle r of time I l o m a o i u r a b l eArtillery O o m n p a u u y,t ime Imperial

Yeomanry in Great Britain, anul time Volunteer Force,m m i i itimeir Roorguom isat ionInto t i m e‘renitorialForce. Special A.O., March18, 1908. 2 i Z .

Traiumiug. l’rovisiouiai. 2d.Transferof Units to time. SpecialA.O., March 20, 1008, enclosing t i m eOrder in

C o u u i c i ldated March19, 1008. 2d.Uniform u. Special A.O., Juno 12, 1908. Id.

TRACTOR TRIALS lmeld by the Experimental Sub-Committee of t imeM u u c l m a n i c a hTransport Committee at Aldershot, Sept. and Oct.,1003. Report on. G i l .

TRAINING MANUALS. Appendix to. 1905. is,TRANSPORT MANUAL. Field Service. 1905. Part I. Provisional. liZ.TRUMPET AND BUGLE SOUNDS for tho Army. With Instructions for tu e

Training of Trumpeters and liuglers. 1003. is. (I/mu/erm’eeision)TRUMPET AND BUGLE S O U N D S . Part 3 A . Field Calls for Cavalry

1907. ld.TYPHOID (ANTI-) INOCULATION COMMITTEE. Report on BloodChanges

following Typhoid Inociulatioum. 1905. Is. Gd.UGANDA PROTECTORATE. Précis of Information Sept., 1902. 5g. G d.URDU..ENGLISK PRIMER. For the use o f ColonialA r t i l l e r y . 1 8 9 9 . 15*.

VALISE EQUIPMENT. Instructions for Fitting:—Pattern 1888with pattern 189;Pouchopening oumtwarmis. 1895. Id.Bandolier pattern.1 9 0 3 . 2d .

VALPABAISO. The Capture of, In 1891. Is.VENEREAL DISEASE. See MedicalServices.VETERINARY CORPS. Arm y:—


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