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PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY BUILDING ON SCIENCE ADVICE, JAKARTA, 2 4 September 2019
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Page 1: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION

Haris GunawanPeatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia

WORKSHOP CAPACITY BUILDING ON SCIENCE ADVICE, JAKARTA, 24 September 2019

Page 2: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

International

Scientific

Publications

DEPUTY R&D BRG RI, Since 2016

20152016 2018

Education Background:Kyoto University, Japan 2012

Doctoral Degree

Gadjah Mada University, Bandung Institute of Technology

Page 3: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Pressure: Peatland Fire

2015 El Niño fires, Southeast Asia

Nowdays 2019

Page 4: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

TROPICAL PEATLAND AS HUGE FRESH WATER STORAGE

Source: Osaki & Takahashi, (2017)

Page 5: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Scientific findings

➢ GWL and hotspot/fire

Lowest monthly mean GWL (m)

Mo

nth

ly t

ota

l n

um

ber

of

ho

tsp

ot

Low GWL Peat fireDry peat

Source: Osaki (2017)

Page 6: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

6

-1.60

-1.40

-1.20

-1.00

-0.80

-0.60

-0.40

-0.20

0.00

0.20

0.40JA

N

FEB

MA

R

AP

R

MEI

JUN

I

JULI

AG

S

SEP

Grafik Rataan TMA di Provinsi Prioritas RestorasiPeriode Januari-September 2019

RIAU JAMBI SUMSEL KALBAR KALTENG KALSEL BATAS

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

JAN FEB MAR APR MEI JUN JUL AUG SEP

Jumlah Hotspot di Provinsi Prioritas RestorasiPeriode Januari-September 2019

JAMBI KALIMANTAN BARAT KALIMANTAN SELATAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH RIAU SUMATERA SELATAN

Page 7: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

1 21

15

7

73

11 15

94

27

1 3

22

14

9

26

014

28

4

14

34

6

11

1

57

2 3 1 1

12 13

1

19 3

2

2

87

1

40

11

3

J A N U A R I F E B R U A R I M A R E T A P R I L M E I J U N I J U L I A G U S T U S S E P T E M

JUM

LAH

HO

TSP

OT

Bengkalis

Indragiri Hilir

Kab. Bengkalis

Kab. IndragiriHilir

-1.20

-1.00

-0.80

-0.60

-0.40

-0.20

0.00

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TMA

(m

)

Periode Bulan

Grafik rataan TMA di Provinsi RiauPeriode Januari - September 2019

GRAFIK JUMLAH HOTSPOT (CL > 80%) DI PROPINSIRIAU

PERIODE JANUARI – SEPTEMBER 2019

Page 8: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY
Page 9: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

PETA SEBARAN ALAT TMA BRG

9

SUMSEL

14

JAMBI

16

RIAU

52

KALBAR

20

KALSEL

9

KALTENG

37

PAPUA

2

Sebaran 150 alat pemantau tinggi muka air lahan gambut di 7 provinsi prioritas restorasi.

Page 10: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

PEMANTAUAN MELALUI SIPALAGAwww.sipalaga.brg.go.id

10

Page 11: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Thick Haze in Central Kalimantan 19-10-2015.

“Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) was established on January 6, 2016

in order to accelerate restoration of its

hydrological of the peatland that caused by peat and

forest fires

Page 12: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Peatland Hydrological Unit (PHU), Peatland and Peat-dome

Provinces #PHUPHU Area (hectares)

Peatland area (hectares)

Peat-dome area (hectares)

Non-peat area (hectares)

Restoration priority (hectares)

Riau 49 5,140,000 4,221,000 1,486,780 918,755 938,619

Jambi 10 1,040,000 751,000 298,804 288,669 136,541

South Sumatera 26 2,371,800 1,171,800 690,715 1,183,324 445,749

Sumatera Total 85 8,551,800 6,143,800 2,476,299 2,390,747 1,520,909

West Kalimantan 91 3,040,400 1,840,400 698,653 1,183,917 324,285

Central Kalimantan 32 4,633,000 3,053,000 1,770,940 1,581,809 683,024

South Kalimantan 4 340,814 160,214 93,946 180,561 68,734

Kalimantan Total 127 8,014,214 5,053,614 2,563,539 2,946,286 1,076,043

Papua 226 6,099,500 4,899,500 730,076 1,176,608 82,293

Total 7 Provinces 438 22,665,514 16,096,914 5,769,914 6,513,641 2,679,245

Page 13: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY
Page 14: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Sagu – SelumarLuas Kebun Sagu Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Model Bisnis

Dukungan Mix-Cropping Sagu – Pohon Selumar untuk Restorasi Gambut

Kebun Sagu Rakyat

Intercropping Kayu-Kayuan

Investasi Bibit Tanaman

IntensifikasiSagu+Kayu

PeningkatanProduktivitas

Mix-cropping KayuSelumar

Pemulihanekosistem

OptimalisasiPenggunaan Lahan

Sagu Rakyar

No KECAMATANTBM TM Jumlah PETANI PROD.

(Ha) (Ha) (Ha) (KK) (Ton/Th)

1 Tebing Tinggi 50 306 356 70 2.754

2 T. Tinggi barat 2.138 6.813 8.951 340 61.317

3 Rangsang 261 262 523 749 2.358

4 Rangsang Barat - 165 165 170 1.485

5 Merbau 3.738 1.465 5.203 789 13.185

6 T. Tinggi Timur 8.553 7.946 16.499 1.068 71.514

7 Pulau Merbau 369 801 1.170 703 7.209

8 Rangsang Pesisir 575 1.615 2.190 2.144 14.535

9 Tasik Putri Puyu 461 2.645 3.106 733 23.805

JUMLAH 16.145 22.018 38.163 6.766 198.162

Masyarakat telah turun temurun berkebun sagu, dan membiarkan kayu komersialtumbuh di sela-sela tanaman sagu

KPHP Pulau Tebing Tinggi mendorong pengembangan Klaster HHBK Sagu dan LPHD mendorong pengembangan tanaman sagu untuk perbaikan tegakan hutan

Luas lahan gambut dalam yang perlu direstorasi di KHG Pulau Tebing Tinggi ±24.000 ha (di luar wilayah konsesi PT. NSP)

Industri pengolahan (kilang) sagu sudah berkembang, 52 unit di Pulau Tebing Tinggi(dari total 67 unit di Kab. Kep. Meranti)

Pasokan kayu untuk kapal dan pertukangan semakin terbatas

Page 15: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Liberica Coffee

• Coffee bean

Product

• Productivity 950Kg/Ha/year

• Export

Potential

• Farming, processing, marketing

Activity

• District of Kepulauan Meranti 160 Ha (shallow peat)

• District of OKI 89,644 Ha (potential area)

Location & Area

• On-farm (collaboration with farmers)

• Processing (to produce premium quality coffee bean)

• Branding (“Coffee For Peatland Restoration”)Marketing

• (export)

Investment Scheme

Page 16: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Integrated Economy Development in KHG ScaleKawasan dalam 1 KHG Produk

Dataran banjir (alluvial) ▪ Berbagai jenis ikan lokal seperti sepat, betok , gabus , baung dan tapa (berpotensi 19-165 ton atau 29.000 ton melalui budidaya)

▪ Itik yang terintegrasi dengan padi rawa dan sungai gambut dengan aplikasi teknologiprobiotik yang menurunkan kadar kolestrol, mengurangi bau kandang, danmeningkatkan bobot itik

Alluvial – Gambut Dangkal ▪ Komoditas adaptif: kelapa, kopi liberika, pinang, padi, kerbau rawa

Gambut Dalam-sangat dalam ▪ Paludikultur untuk meningkatkan tegakan hutan rawa gambut yang dapat memberikanberbagai fungsi ekosistem gambut seperti polinasi dan produksi lebah madu, sertamemberikan jasa ekosistem lain seperti serapan karbon dan air

Page 17: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Mengenal Gambut Indonesia - Agustus 2016

Page 18: Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of ... · PEATLANDS FIRE & HYDROLOGYCAL RESTORATION Haris Gunawan Peatland Restoration Agency, Republic of Indonesia WORKSHOP CAPACITY

Black water Ecotourism

Restoration in Landscape

Sundak Research Shelter

di SM Bukit Batu

Haris doc. 2013

TERIMAKASIH


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