Harry Dhaul, Director General, IPPAI

Harry Dhaul Director General, IPPAI

MYANMAR future HUB for South East Asia Power

Beltway

Myanmar Electric Power Convention 2013

16 -18 Oct 2013, Yangon, Myanmar

Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI

http://www.iexindia.com

http://nrldc.org

Northern Regional Load Despatch Center - POSOCO

Indian Energy Exchange – Power Market of India

UI mechanism & Indian Power Market

http://www.iexindia.com/

http://nrldc.org/

http://www.iexindia.com/

Proposed South Asia Grid And Beyond

with Myanmar as the Hub of the South East Asia Grid


Cross Border Power Trade - Asian Developments

Pakistan to import 1,300MW power from Kyrgyzstan, TajikistanThe News, Islamabad, September 17, 2013

Nawaz approves electricity import from IndiaPakistan Today, Islamabad, Sep 22, 2013

Advisory group moots a National Power BeltwayNPB would enable a nationwide plug-and-play flexibility to generators and consumers (Business Standard, Mumbai, May 30, 2013)

Bangladesh begins import of power from India The Hindu, Dhaka, September 27, 2013

Thailand and China to build wind farms in MyanmarAsian Power, Thailand, October 2, 2013

Thailand Plans to Buy More Electricity From MyanmarBernama, Bangkok, October 8, 2013

Tata Power to set up coal fired plant in MyanmarBusiness Line, New Delhi, October 7, 2013


Co-operation for Energy Security of South Asia

Rapid economic development of South Asian countries not

possible without abundant, affordable power.

It is Cost effective for countries to trade power through a common

power pool (e.g. Canada – US power trade, Existing Nord Pool, South

African Power Pool, Upcoming West African and East African Power

Pools).


Nations have different energy

resources and different load

patterns.

Required: Fostering energy security

partnerships and co-operation

through pan Asian power pool.

Cross Border Power Trade : Options

Bulk power - long, medium and short term

Meeting daily and/or seasonal peaking requirements, especially when these are non coincidental

Ancillary services

Emergency support


Cross-country and cross-regional transfers where transit countries benefit from wheeling charges.

Sharing electricity storage reserves.

Cross Border Power Trade: Potential

CountryPer Capita Electricity

Generation (2011) kwh/annum

GDP Growth %2011

Peak Load Energy Resources for

Power Generation

Tajikistan 2,111 7.5 Winter Coal and HydroAfghanista

n 10 10.2 Winter Oil, Natural Gas, Coal

Pakistan 600 3.7Summer, Winter

Gas , Lignite, Hydro

India 700 6.6Summer, Winter

Coal

Bhutan 764 9.7 Winter HydroNepal 100 4.6 Winter Hydro

Sri Lanka 500 6.4 Summer Biomass, windBanglades

h 200 6.1 Summer Gas, Coal

Myanmar 116 6.3 Summer Hydro

China 2,582 7.8Summer, Winter

Coal, Hydro, Gas

Thailand 2,221 6.4 Summer Natural GasMalaysia 3,700 5.6 Summer Natural Gas, Coal

Singapore 8,508 1.3 Summer Natural GasIran 2,732 -5.4 Summer Oil and Natural Gas

Source: AF Mercados, Nation Master and Index Mundi.


Cross Border Power Trade : Benefits Optimizing fuel mix to improve energy security and address

environmental concerns.

Increased access to electricity in importing countries and utilization of generation assets.

Exploiting complementarities and comparative advantages :

Primary energy endowments. Resource development costs. Complementary demand profiles.

Larger markets – greater certainty for investors, economies of scale.

Manage variability of infirm power.

Fostering cross border competition in electricity

Reduced cost of supply for all participants because it is a large pool

South East Asia Power Beltway

500 KV AC & DC lines from Kyrgyz Republic & Tajikistan to Afghanistan &

Pakistan are in an advanced stage of design and financing. By 2018 1,300 MW

of existing summer-time power surpluses can flow from Central Asia to South

Asia.

Pakistan – India and Iran - Pakistan connectivity are under implementation.

India - Bangladesh 500 MW connection is ready.

Existing Bhutan – India connectivity needs to be expanded.

Existing connectivity between Nepal - India is being expanded.

Undersea grid link between Sri Lanka - India is under contemplation.

400-500 MW Thailand - Malaysia existing connection.

Malaysia - Singapore have plans for expanding their existing connectivity.


Existing & Upcoming Grid Connectivity

India – Myanmar connectivity is

required.

Looking at the terrain, best

connectivity could be through

Bangladesh or with

Manipur/Mizoram with India.

Spur line from Myanmar could

connect China to the South Asian

Grid.

Spur lines from the South Asian

Grid could connect Laos to

Vietnam and Thailand to

Cambodia.

Myanmar: Hub for South East Asia Power BeltwayRecommended Grid Connectivity


Economic Benefits Low cost power available for Myanmar to build a sophisticated

industrial and services economy Cascading benefits of increase in employment, education, health

and sanitation using lower cost electricity Financial Benefits

Earnings from Export of surplus power Transmission /Wheeling charges Facilitating Power Transactions

International Investments in Power Generation Transmission

Increase in Forex Inflows


Commercial Interest's

Myanmar: Hub for South East Asia Power Beltway

Myanmar as South Asian hub: Way Ahead Regulatory compliance.

Grid connectivity and transmission charges, congestion charges.

Scheduling and coordination.

Energy accounting and timely settlement.

Dispute resolution - appropriate authority for legal recourse and arbitration.

Role of power exchanges.

Sovereign payment guarantees (initial period).

Promote competition, private sector participation in cross border power trade.


Inter-Government Framework for Asian Energy Cooperation may

be required. Transmission planning, capacity addition studies based on

load and generation requirements can follow

Defining role of international investors, public sector/private

developers in construction, maintenance and operation of trans border

power lines:- Policy framework required for clarifying technical and institutional

issues. Harmonizing regulations for cross border power trade.


Myanmar as South Asian hub: Way Ahead Contd..

Issues in Financing Financing projects for development of the

South Asian power grid. Financial settlement options - escrow, back

stop guarantees from governments. Managing currency risks. Setting up an effective payment security

mechanism.


Indian Power Sector & IPPAI

Private Urban Licensees

development

Vertically Integrated

SEBs formed

IPPs Development

in Sector

Generation: NTPC (1975), NHPC (1975), NEEPCO (1976), NPCIL (1987)Transmission & SO: PGCIL (1989), Power Trading: PTC (1999), Financing: REC (1969), PFC (1986), Planning: CEA (1951 / 1975)Regulation: CERC (1998)

1910

1948

1992

State Reform ActsUnbundlingIndependent RegulationFinancial restructuringInstitutional developmentDistribution efficiency improvement PlanningPrivatization

1995

Competitive Bidding Guideline

Rural Electrification Policy

2006

Electricity Act 2003Power Trading notifiedOpen AccessRetail competition Regional/national electricity marketIndependent system operatorDe-licensing of Generation activity

2003

Power Exchange Setup (IEX & PXIL)

2008

POC Charge in

Transmission

> 2011

Connectivity, LTA, MTOA Regulations

REC Regulation (2010)

2009-10

IPPAI’s active involvement in the sector


An independent body that provides a neutral platform for the discussion and examination of issues critical to the development of the private power sector

IPPAI’s initiatives are focused on policy, strategic, financial, legal, regulatory and technical issues in the power, oil & gas and allied sectors

IPPAI has, on its advisory committee, a number of experts from diverse fields with a unique knowledge base and decades of experience in the Indian energy sector. IPPAI interacts with Indian and International Organizations

i.e. Ministries of Power, Petroleum, Finance, the Planning Commission, state governments and trade associations

About IPPAI:

Our Focus:

Our Credentials’:


Contact us:Ms. Nayyara HoussianIndependent Power Producers Association of India (IPPAI)Shubhanchal Hostel Building,Near Vikas Sadan, INA Colony,New Delhi - 110023Tel: +91-11-495 56600Fax: +91-11-495 56677

Email: [email protected]

Energy Independence is not Energy Security…..

mailto:[email protected]

Date post:	20-May-2015
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Harry Dhaul, Director General, IPPAI

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