HAZARD TRAINING -HAZARD TRAINING -Keeping People InvolvedKeeping People Involved

Doug WaltersDoug Walters

BYUBYURisk Management and SafetyRisk Management and Safety

Make Training ActiveMake Training Active

A crucial part of a proactive approach A crucial part of a proactive approach to health and safety awareness is to health and safety awareness is through interactive training. through interactive training.

Training is of little benefit if the Training is of little benefit if the trainee doesn’t retain the information trainee doesn’t retain the information or can’t practice what has been or can’t practice what has been taught.taught.

Some FailuresSome Failures

Prizes as incentivesPrizes as incentives

Post session quizzesPost session quizzes

Lecture StyleLecture Style

Some SuccessesSome Successes

Giving PerspectivesGiving Perspectives

LOGO contestLOGO contest

OSHA AggravationOSHA Aggravation

Some SuccessesSome Successes

Training FootballTraining Football

Hazard HoopsHazard Hoops

Hazard JeopardyHazard Jeopardy

Perspectives help people Perspectives help people remember conceptsremember concepts

TimeTime 1 P.P.M = 1 second in _____1 P.P.M = 1 second in _____ 1 P.P.B. = 1 second in _____1 P.P.B. = 1 second in _____

MoneyMoney 1 P.P.M. = $.01 in $ ________1 P.P.M. = $.01 in $ ________ 1 P.P.B. = $01 in $ __________1 P.P.B. = $01 in $ __________

It helps to bring It helps to bring some perspectives some perspectives

MiscellaneousMiscellaneous 1 P.P.B.= 1 drop root beer extract in ___ barrels of 1 P.P.B.= 1 drop root beer extract in ___ barrels of

waterwater 1 P.P.B.= 1 pinch of salt in 10 tons/potato chips1 P.P.B.= 1 pinch of salt in 10 tons/potato chips 1 mg = ~ weight of a ___________ 1 mg = ~ weight of a ___________ 1 kg = 2.2 pounds or ~ 9 ____ _ ____1 kg = 2.2 pounds or ~ 9 ____ _ ____ 50 mg/kg = __ thumbprints on 9 _____50 mg/kg = __ thumbprints on 9 _____

________________

Would you want to work Would you want to work around a chemical that:around a chemical that:

Causes excessive sweating and throwing upCauses excessive sweating and throwing up Major component of acid rainMajor component of acid rain Accidental inhalation can kill youAccidental inhalation can kill you Causes severe burns in gaseous stateCauses severe burns in gaseous state Contributes to erosionContributes to erosion Decreases effectiveness of car brakesDecreases effectiveness of car brakes Found in tumors of terminal cancer Found in tumors of terminal cancer

patients.patients.

Name that Chemical:Name that Chemical:

__________________

Imagine eating Imagine eating the following for lunch:the following for lunch:

Enriched flour, barley malt, ferrous Enriched flour, barley malt, ferrous sulfate, sulfate, niacinniacin, thiamine mononitrate, , thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, water, corn syrup, yeast, riboflavin, water, corn syrup, yeast, vegetable oil, salt, wheat gluten, soy vegetable oil, salt, wheat gluten, soy flour, calcium sulfate, calcium stearoyl flour, calcium sulfate, calcium stearoyl lactylate, mono & diglycerides, mono lactylate, mono & diglycerides, mono & dicalcium phosphate, potassium & dicalcium phosphate, potassium bromate, calcium propionate, beef bromate, calcium propionate, beef protein, protein,

Imagine eating Imagine eating the following for lunch:the following for lunch:

fiber, hydrogenated soybean oil, blue fiber, hydrogenated soybean oil, blue cheese, white distilled vinegar, sugar, cheese, white distilled vinegar, sugar, xanthan gum, polysorbate 60, sorbic xanthan gum, polysorbate 60, sorbic acid, dried garlic, calcium disodium acid, dried garlic, calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid,

carbonated water, caramel coloring, carbonated water, caramel coloring, phosphoric acid, sodium citrate, phosphoric acid, sodium citrate, sodium saccharin, caffeine, sodium sodium saccharin, caffeine, sodium benzoate, phenylalanine, citric acid.benzoate, phenylalanine, citric acid.

What was your meal?What was your meal?

__ ______ ________________________

LOGO ContestLOGO Contest

Use paper and crayons to Use paper and crayons to make a logo for using PPE make a logo for using PPE

OSHA AGGREVATIONOSHA AGGREVATION

These words often go These words often go together in many supervisor’s together in many supervisor’s

mindsminds

Category SelectionCategory Selection

Chemical SafetyChemical Safety First Aid and First Aid and

Emergency ResponseEmergency Response Personal ProtectivePersonal Protective

Equipment Equipment

Sample Card Question:Sample Card Question:

OSHA got a complaint that your department did not have MSDS, you will go back 3 spaces if you can’t tell the inspector where MSDS are kept.

Sample Card Question:Sample Card Question:

An employee has just gotten hydrochloric acid on his arm, the burn is a chronic health effect.

T or F

Sample Card Questions:Sample Card Questions:

Goggles are the minimum eye protection required when working with corrosives or when there is a splash hazard.

T or F

FOOTBALL TRAINING FOOTBALL TRAINING TOOLTOOL

Probably seasonal?Probably seasonal?

Sample game questions:Sample game questions:

Which health hazard class involves Which health hazard class involves materials that if a long term over-exposure materials that if a long term over-exposure occurs, it may result in cancer?occurs, it may result in cancer?

Oxidizers are dangerous because they can Oxidizers are dangerous because they can break down to produce what?break down to produce what?

I am required to know all of the following I am required to know all of the following of my PPE except:of my PPE except:

a: Don/Doffing b: When it is a: Don/Doffing b: When it is requiredrequired

c: certified strength of its materialc: certified strength of its material

Sample Positive Yard Plays:Sample Positive Yard Plays:

It’s a give to the Fullback up the It’s a give to the Fullback up the middle, he dodges both Linebackers middle, he dodges both Linebackers and finally gets brought down by the and finally gets brought down by the strong safety for a 25 yard gain.strong safety for a 25 yard gain.

It’s a Quarterback sneak for 25 yards.It’s a Quarterback sneak for 25 yards. It’s a screen pass to the Tailback, he It’s a screen pass to the Tailback, he

scrambles for a whopping 20 yard gain. scrambles for a whopping 20 yard gain.

Sample Negative Yard Sample Negative Yard Plays:Plays:

Quarterback drops back to pass, trips over Quarterback drops back to pass, trips over his own shoe string, fumbles the ball, but his own shoe string, fumbles the ball, but his own man recovers. Result -22 yardshis own man recovers. Result -22 yards

The Quarterback drops back, gets chased The Quarterback drops back, gets chased out of the pocket and pushed back 25 out of the pocket and pushed back 25 yards before being sacked.yards before being sacked.

The hand off is to the tail back, but the The hand off is to the tail back, but the defense blitzes and tackles the back as he defense blitzes and tackles the back as he gets the handoff. -10 yards.gets the handoff. -10 yards.

HAZARD JEOPARDYHAZARD JEOPARDY

All hazards put one in All hazards put one in jeopardy.jeopardy.

HAZARD JEOPARDYHAZARD JEOPARDY PPE FIRST MSDS EMERG CHEMICAL AID RESP. HAZARDS

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Sample AnswersSample Answers

You must take this action prior to using You must take this action prior to using any personal protective equipmentany personal protective equipment

Inhalation, Skin Absorption, Ingestion Inhalation, Skin Absorption, Ingestion and Injectionand Injection

This contains storage, handling, product This contains storage, handling, product identification and toxicity informationidentification and toxicity information

Spin the wheel for safetySpin the wheel for safety

Seems as if incidents go Seems as if incidents go round and roundround and round

Wheel DescriptionWheel Description

RedRed - Storage requirements - Storage requirements BlueBlue - Personal Protective Equipment- Personal Protective Equipment GreenGreen - Labeling requirements - Labeling requirements YellowYellow - Transportation and Manifesting - Transportation and Manifesting

Spin for points Spin for points Harder the question, the higher the point Harder the question, the higher the point

value.value.

Sample QuestionsSample Questions

IDEM comes for a RCRA inspection, they find IDEM comes for a RCRA inspection, they find that your waste containers are properly that your waste containers are properly labeled. What information is contained on labeled. What information is contained on the label?the label?

What is the EPA waste code for PCB’s ?What is the EPA waste code for PCB’s ?

When commingling solvents, safety glasses When commingling solvents, safety glasses are the minimally required personal are the minimally required personal protective equipment. True or Falseprotective equipment. True or False

Always Remember:Always Remember:

You can tell people what they You can tell people what they need to know very quickly.need to know very quickly.

But they will forget what you tell But they will forget what you tell them even faster. them even faster.

People learn best by doing. People learn best by doing. (playing?)(playing?)

Everyone is creativeEveryone is creative

Make training fun and creative, Make training fun and creative, but most important, make but most important, make

training interactive.training interactive.

Special thanks to Special thanks to

Lisa Dahl-Bognar, CHMM, CCHOLisa Dahl-Bognar, CHMM, CCHO

Chemical Safety SpecialistChemical Safety Specialist

University of Notre DameUniversity of Notre Dame

Snow Ball FightSnow Ball Fight

If using videosIf using videoschoose some that reinforce the choose some that reinforce the safety topic by using familiar safety topic by using familiar

activities or humor --activities or humor --DISTRACTED DRIVINGDISTRACTED DRIVING

Skating, surgery, hockeySkating, surgery, hockey The BeanThe Bean

Road RageRoad Rage

Parking Lot Parking Lot

LOTOLOTO

Floating headFloating head

IN the NewsIN the News

Autos killing 110 a day-let’s resolve Autos killing 110 a day-let’s resolve to do betterto do better

Something went wrong in Jet crash-Something went wrong in Jet crash-experts say.experts say.

Miners refuse to work after death. Miners refuse to work after death.

FACTSFACTS

Accidental deaths appear much less Accidental deaths appear much less significant compared to heart significant compared to heart disease and cancer when you just disease and cancer when you just count the deaths caused. However, count the deaths caused. However, if you compare the number of if you compare the number of _________, accidents move into first _________, accidents move into first place among killers of Americans.place among killers of Americans.

FactsFacts

First time user of crack cocaine has a First time user of crack cocaine has a 1 in 3 chance of becoming addicted—1 in 3 chance of becoming addicted—to cigarettes it is ________.to cigarettes it is ________.

A white substance once sold in A white substance once sold in Chinese apothecaries for tongue Chinese apothecaries for tongue ailments was said to be dragon’s ailments was said to be dragon’s brains mixed with earth. Today it is brains mixed with earth. Today it is called ____________.called ____________.

FactsFacts

Emergency rooms treat twice as Emergency rooms treat twice as many left handed people for many left handed people for accidents as they do for right handed accidents as they do for right handed people. people.

______________work days are lost each ______________work days are lost each year because of headaches. year because of headaches.

The common name for writer’s The common name for writer’s cramp is_____________ _____________.cramp is_____________ _____________.

FactsFacts

A typical American worker is____ A typical American worker is____ times more likely to die during times more likely to die during leisure time activities than at work.leisure time activities than at work.

The most common type of diseases The most common type of diseases caused by work are _______ disorderscaused by work are _______ disorders

JokesJokes

Boss, “how long will it take for your Boss, “how long will it take for your husband’s leg to heal so he can get husband’s leg to heal so he can get back to work?”back to work?”

Wife, “not for a long time”Wife, “not for a long time” Boss, “why I thought it was almost Boss, “why I thought it was almost

well.”well.” Wife, “ it was—but then ____________ Wife, “ it was—but then ____________

set in”set in”

Fall ProtectionFall Protection

Limericks---There was a young fellow Limericks---There was a young fellow named Hall who fell in the spring in named Hall who fell in the spring in the fall. T’would-have been a sad the fall. T’would-have been a sad thing if he died in the spring, but, he thing if he died in the spring, but, he didn’t-he died in the fall.didn’t-he died in the fall.

DemosDemos

Egg BeltEgg Belt Squeeze the canSqueeze the can

SUMMARYSUMMARY

The Golden Rule of Training: The Golden Rule of Training:

Train others as you would have Train others as you would have them train unto you.them train unto you.

Golden Rule Means:Golden Rule Means:

Be enthusiasticBe enthusiastic Have FunHave Fun Try to involve audienceTry to involve audience Tons of stuff on-line-Be creativeTons of stuff on-line-Be creative Give them something to remind them Give them something to remind them

of class (handout-prop-etc.)of class (handout-prop-etc.)