Date post: | 11-Feb-2017 |
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HAZARDOUS WASTEMANAGEMENT1.Khairnar Pavan2.Kahar Anirudha3.Lokhande Pramod4.Navle Ravindra
Guided by-Mr.Ganesh KavleMr.Saurabh ShuklaMs.Kalyani Kothule
1.Introduction2.Types of hazardous waste i]Reactive wastes ii]Ignitable wastes iii]Medical waste iv]Radioactive waste v]Corrosive waste3.Characteristics of hazardous waste i]Ignitability ii]Corrosivity iii]Reactivity iv]Toxicity4.Management of hazardous waste i]Management of reactive waste ii]Management of ignitable waste iii]Management of radioactive waste iv]Management of corrosive waste v]Management of medical waste5.Conclusion
Introduction “Hazardous Waste” means the waste the waste that is danger to health and environment by itself or in combination with other material.
Types of hazardous waste i]Reactive wastes ii]Ignitable wastes iii]Medical waste iv]Radioactive waste v]Corrosive waste 1.Reactive wastes- This wastes are unstable and tend to react vigorously with air and water and other substances.
2.Ignitable wastes- This waste burns at low temperature and are capable of spontaneous combustion during storage, transport or disposal.
3.Medical waste- This waste include waste by medical field like hospitals and biological research centers.
4.Radioactive waste- This waste includes lionizing radiation and waste from nuclear power plants.
5.Corrosive waste- This waste includes waste due to chemical reaction
Characteristics of hazardous waste- i]Ignitability ii]CorrosivitySSDSFDF iii]Reactivity iv]Toxicity 1.Ignitability- This characteristic of hazardous waste is due to fires under certain condition. 2.Corrosivity- The characteristic of hazardous waste due to high alkaline or acidic waste. 3.Reactivity- This characteristic gives unstable property to waste. 4.Toxicity- It is the degree which substance can damage an organism.
Management of Hazardous Waste i]Management of reactive waste ii]Management of ignitable waste iii]Management of radioactive waste v]Management of corrosive waste v]Management of medical waste
Management of medical waste 1.Segretion of waste in color coded bags 2.Training to the staff of hospitals and medical research centers 3.Equipments
1.Segretion of waste in color coded bags
Shows the label or symbol for biomedical waste containers or bags
3.Training to the staff of hospitals and medical research centers
4.Equipments
Management of Radioactive Wastei]Ocean dumping
Kilometers deep rather than
hundreds of meters.
Provide Further isolation from
ground water.
More potential borehole locations
around the globe.
Can be created in many cases
close to power plants.
Deep bore holes
Burrowing nuclear waste into the
ground to the point where it is out of
human reach
Large variety of geological
environments suitable for disposal
Depth of burial is very high
Waste can be recovered
Most widely used method
Practically feasible with current
technology
Geological disposal
Long term method
Separating useful
components from non
useful
Fissionable material out
from irradiated nuclear
fuel
Reprocessing
Decay and Storage
Store waste in the laboratory if the half-
life is no more than 120 days.
“DIS” Isotopes must be held for decay for
at least 10 half-lives.
Survey monitoring of material must read
close to background.
All radioactive labeling must be defaced.
Document in log
Management of reactive, ignitable, corrosive wasteIncineration Process
Incinerators are used to dispose or refuse by burning it at high temperature.
Conclusion
Any Questions