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8/8/2019 hdfc_bank_110110
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HDFCBank
nalyst:
andDama
2230286391
te:8th
January,2010
Strong,consistentandresilientprivatebankingplayer:HDFC
bankis
one
of
the
best
banking
franchises
among
Indian
banks
with an unparalleled liability network, strong & consistent
financialperformanceandsoundriskmanagementsystemsin
placeresultinginbestassetqualityevenduringtryingtimes.
Growthsettoreturn,butwithquality: Weestimatebankto
deliver better than system credit expansion at about 24%
CAGR over FY0912E, well supported by improving economic
conditions and sufficient low cost funds to generate better
margins at lower risk. We believe that the banks revived
growth phase will also be qualitative, bringing in more
stability,comfortandresilienceduringtoughtimes.
Impeccable asset quality with one of the lowest stressed
assets:
HDFC
Bank
has
maintained
robust
asset
quality
with
one of the lowest stressed assets amongst peers at about
2.3%, including GNPA at about 1.8%, despite higher retail
exposure and economic slowdown, primarily due to its
prudent lending practices and conservative provisioning
policies(provisioncoverageatabove70%).
Return ratios to improve, but remain below historical
averages:BankhasregisteredaverageRoEofabout20%over
past10years,however,offlatehascomedowntoabout16%,
primarily impacted due to significant equity dilution post
merger.However,goingforward,weestimateRoEtoimprove
toabout18%byFY12E,asthebankproductivelydeploysthe
infusedcapital
and
earnings
gain
traction
with
29%CAGR
over
FY0912E.We expect improved NII and fee income
contributiontodriveRoAatabout1.7%byFY12E.
Rich valuations to stay; recommend accumulate: With
profitable and qualitative growth set to return and adverse
impact of the expensive CBoP merger waning, bank would
continue to enjoy premium. However, after significant re
rating, stock is richly valued at 20.4x EPS and 3.3x FY11E
adj.BVleavinglimitedupside.WevaluebankassigningaP/adj
BV of 3.7x on FY11E adj.BV to arrive at a target price of
Rs1938, providing an upside of 13% from current levels.
Hence,recommendanaccumulateratingonthestock.
Keyrisks:Higherdelinquenciesandslowerbranchexpansion
Rating Accumul
Target
Price
Rs19CMP Rs17
Upside 1
Sensex 17,1
KeyData
BloombergCode HDFCB
ReutersCode HDBK.
NSECode HDFCBA
CurrentShareo/s (mn) 42
MktCap(Rsbn/USDmn) 734.9/1608
52Wk
H/L
(Rs)
1839/7
DailyVol.(3MNSEAvg) 0.8
FaceValue(Rs)
Beta 0
1USD/INR 4
ShareholdingPattern
Promoters 2
FII 2
Others 4
PricePerformance(%)
1m 6m
HDFCB 8.1 3.5
NIFTY 3.9 5.6 8
Source:Bloomberg;*Ason7thJan,2010
INDIA
InstitutionalResearch
BANKING
InitiatingCovera
HDFCBank
Innateresilience;enduringgrowth
/EMar(Rsmn) NII YoY(%) NetIncome YoY(%) AdjPAT YoY(%) EPS(Rs) AdjBV(Rs) RoE(%) RoA(%) P/E(x) P/AB
Y08 52,279 50.7 75,110 50.7 15,902 39.3 44.9 316.0 17.7 1.4 38.2 5Y09 74,212 42.0 107,118 42.6 22,450 41.2 52.8 329.6 16.1 1.3 32.5 5Y10E 83,479 12.5 124,142 15.9 29,441 31.1 64.7 457.4 16.1 1.5 26.5 3Y11E 101,432 21.5 123,313 17.9 38,155 29.6 83.8 524.8 16.5 1.6 20.4 3Y12E 126,199 24.4 141,916 20.8 48,629 27.5 106.8 618.4 18.1 1.7 16.0 2urce:Company,NetworthResearch
Networth Research is also available on Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters
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HDFCBank
4.4
1.8 2.8
0.90.8
1.7
10.7
18.1
0
2
4
6
8
0
24
6
8
0
NII Non
Interest
Income
Opex Pro visions Taxes RoA Avg.
Asset/Avg.
Eq
RoE
%)
urce:Company,NetworthResearch
CompanyBackground
HDFC Bank, incorporated in 1994 by the Housing Development Finance Corpora
(HDFC),isamongsttheleadingandrelativelyconsistentprivatesectorbanksinthecou
today.Thebankhaspursuedbothorganicandinorganicgrowthstrategiestoemerge
strongplayer
in
private
banking
space.
It
acquired
Times
Bank
in
Feb
2000
and
Centu
Bank of Punjab (CBoP) in year 2008. Bank has extensive network of more than
branches and balance sheet size of about Rs1939bn. Bank has limited internat
exposureandisnotaggressivelypursuingbuildinganhugeinternationalbook,whichm
itmore resilient during globalcrisis.The integrationprocessof erstwhile CBOPbran
complete and will be brought to HDFC Bank productivity standards within next 1
months. The banks strengths include its strong brand image, proficient managem
strongearningstraction,highCASAratioandrelativelybetterassetquality.Bankalso
two nonbanking subsidiaries HDFC Securities, which is primarily into broking busi
and HDB Financial services, which is in to microlending, distribution and collec
business.
Exhibit2:
Key
events
1994 IncorporatebyHDFC
1995 IPO @Rs10
2000 AcquisitionofTimesbankinashareswapdeal(1:5.75)
2008 AcquisitionofCenturionBankofPunjabinashareswapdeal (1:29)
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
xhibit3:Keymanagementpersonnel
Name
Position
Profile
Mr.JagdishCapoor Chairman HetookoverasBankschairmansinceJuly2001.HeholdsaMastersDegreeinCommerceand
Fellow of Indian Institute of Banking & Finance. Prior to joining HDFC Bank, he was Dep
GovernorofRBI.HealsoservedontheboardsofEXIMBank,NHB,NABARDandSBI.
Mr.AdityaPuri MD He is MD of the bank since Sept 1994 and has more than 25 years of experience in ban
industry.HeholdsaBachelorsDegree inCommerce fromPunjab Universityand isanassoc
memberoftheICAI.PriortoHDFCBank,hewasheadingCitibanksMalaysiaoperations.
Mr.PareshSukthankar ED Hewasappointedon12Oct 2007 forathreeyearterm.Hehasbeenassociatedwiththeb
from1994invariousseniorcapacitiesandhasover22yearsofexperienceinfinanceandbank
Priortojoiningthebank,heworkedwithCitibankfornearly9years.
Mr.HarishEngineer ED Hehasbeenassociatedwiththebanksince1994invariouscapacitiesandiscurrentlyrespons
forwholesale
banking
division.
He
has
over
38
years
of
experience
in
banking
&
finance
and
priorexperienceworkingwithBankofAmericafor26yearsinvariousareas,includingoperat
andcorporatecreditmanagement
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
xhibit1:DuPontanalysis(FY09)
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HDFCBank
InvestmentRationale
Strong,consistentandresilientprivatebankingplayer
HDFCbankisoneofthebestbankingfranchisesamongIndianbankswithanunparalleled
network,strong
&
consistent
financial
performance
and
sound
risk
management
systems
iresulting inbestassetqualityevenduring the trying times.Bankcharacterisesacombina
privateaggressionwithapositiveflavorofPSU(strongliabilityfranchiseandconservatisminception, bank has adopted liability driven growth strategy with clear focus on mprofitabilityandsoundassetquality.During therecentsubprimecrisis,whenmanybankaffected,HDFCbankremainedasafeharboras ithadvirtuallynoexposuretothesetoxicnoranymaterialinternationalexposure.
The bank has consistently outperformed the broad industry with 52% asset CAGR, 61%growthanddeliveringaveragePATgrowthof40%andRoEof20%overpast10years.Bagainedsignificantmarketshare in industrycreditandCASAdeposits,which isamainstaybanks sectorbeating margins (>4%). To gain scale and emerge as a stronger private bplayer, bankhaseven adopted inorganicgrowthstrategy acquiring twobanks (Times baCBoP) through itsjourney till now. Goingforward, we estimate earnings trajectory tostrongandconsistentwith29%PATCAGR,RoEat18%andRoAat1.7%overFY0912E.We
thatbanks
such
as
HDFC
bank
with
strong
low
cost
liability
franchise,
robust
but
qualitative
orientedbankwillemergeassustainablewinnersinlongrun.
xhibit4:ConsistentPATgrowthabove30% Exhibit5:BetterRoEvisvisindustry
20
0
20
40
60
80
00
FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY0 5 FY0 6 FY07 FY08 FY09
%
HDFCB (adj for merger) HDFCBPrivate PSUSCB
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
%
HDFC Private PSU SCB
urce:Company,RBI,NetworthResearch Source:Company,RBI,NetworthResearchxhibit6:Creditgrowthwellaboveindustry(YoY) Exhibit7:Gainedmarketshareevenintoughertimes
20
0
20
40
60
80
0 0
2 0
4 0
6 0
F Y0 0 FY0 1 F Y0 2 FY0 3 FY0 4 FY0 5 F Y0 6 FY0 7 FY0 8 FY0 9 Q2 FY1 0
%
HDFC (adj for merger) HDFCB Private SCB
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
FY00 FY01 FY0 2 FY0 3 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Sharein industrycredit ShareinindustryCASA
Sharein pvtbanks credit ShareinpvtbanksCASA
urce:Company,RBI,NetworthResearch(SCB ScheduledCommercialbanks) Source: Company,RBI,NetworthResearch
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HDFCBank
Outperformance during recent quarters also indicates banks inherent strength a
strongresilience
Despiteeconomicslowdown,HDFCBankregisteredconsistent~30%PATgrowth,maintaining
sectorbeating margins above 4% and sound asset quality, courtesy its inherent strength
resilience.
Recent
quarterly
performance
indicates
that
bank
is
back
in
growth
pha
outperforming industry. We believe that the banks strategy to maintain strong but consist
performanceisthekeytothebankssuccess,justifyingitspremiumvaluationandmakingitab
weatherbank.
Exhibit8:Smartpostmergerrecoveryevident
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q4FY07
Q1FY08
Q2FY08
Q3FY08
Q4FY08
Q1FY09
Q2FY09
Q3FY09
Q4FY09
Q1FY10
Q2FY10
%
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
Loangrowth(YoY) PATgrowth(YoY) NIM
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
Resilientinvestment
book
HDFCBankdoesnothaveanyinternationalinvestmentbookandhenceremainsrelativelybe
insulated to global turbulence as compared to its peers. Further, it has a reasonably lo
proportionofbookintoAFScategory(atabout25%),whichinawaysecuresthebankfrom
significantadversemomentinGSecyields,butatthesametimerestrictshighertradinggain
caseofdecliningyieldsscenario.
CBoPmergerpainwaning
Asastrategicdecisiontoenhancebranchnetwork(whichotherwisewouldhavetakenatleas
3 years through organic expansion) and gain business scale, bank acquired retail focu
CenturionbankofPunjab(CBoP)atarelativelyhighercost.Thoughmergergavebankanee
scale,butadverselyimpactedbanksfinancialsandtomakeitworstfollowedbyglobalslowdo
dueto
sub
prime
crisis.
The
merger
brought
with
it
elevated
cost
structure,
high
risk
loans
underproductivethoughpotential,branchnetworkandbiggestchallenge informof integrat
process. However, bank has timely completed the integration process backed by str
managementbandwidthandhandsonexperienceandmergerbenefitsarealreadyevidentw
aheadofexpectationsupportedbyeconomicrecovery.Approximately40%oftheGNPAsas
during FY09, were contributedby CBoP. However, erstwhile CBoPshighrisk loanportfolio
almostrunoffexceptforpersonal loans,whichwilltakeanother1215monthsandthusdo
pose significant risk anymore. We expect the full benefits of the merger to flow in, leading
improvedfinancialratiosandbettervaluationsforthebank.
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HDFCBank
HDFCBankscoreswellonmostoftheparameters
We believe the key positives of HDFC bank are its strong liability franchise with higher CA
deposits leading to sector beating NIMs, strong fee income, consistent financial performa
withimpeccable
asset
quality,
strong
&
dynamic
management
and
parental
support
from
HD
Asindicated inbelowtable,HDFCbankscoreswellonmostoftheparametersandhasemer
as a consistent and seasoned private banking player over the years,justifying the premium
commands.
Exhibit9:Keybusinessandfinancialsummaryofpeerbanks
ComparativeParameters HDFC Axis ICICI
BusinessMetrics(%)
Branches(Q2FY10) 1506 916 1520
Asset(3yrCAGR) 36.0 44.0 15.0
Creditgrowth(3yrCAGR) 41.0 54.0 14.0
RetailPortfolio
(%) 55.0 22.0 45.0
CIratio 51.7 43.4 44.1
CASAratio(Q2FY10) 50.0 43.0 37.0
CASAperbranch 50.0 54.0 48.0
International/Globalbusiness 0.4 6.3 28.0
CapitalAdequacy(Q2FY10) 15.7 16.5 17.7
TierI(Q2FY10) 10.9 11.4 13.4
Margins(%)
NIM FY09 4.5 3.0 2.3
NIM Q2FY10 4.2 3.5 2.5
Yieldonadvances 13.6 10.6 10.1
Costofdeposits 6.0 6.1 6.8
Interestspread 7.6 4.5 3.3
NII/Assets 4.3 2.9 2.1
Assetquality(%)
GNPA(Q2FY10) 1.8 1.2 4.7
StressedAssets(Q2FY10) 2.4 4.1 7.2
Provisioncoverage(exc.Techw/offs) 70.0 63.0 51.1 ProvisioncoveragewellwithinRBI'sprescribedlevels
CapitalMarketexposure 4.4 2.8 2.9
CommercialRealestateexposure 7.2 6.5 7.5
Highriskindustryexposure 7.5 18.1 22.1
RWA/TotalAssets 71.0 74.0 94.0
Profitability(%)
RoE 16.1 19.1 7.8
RoA 1.3 1.4 1.0
Qualitativeasset
profile
leading
to
lower
NPA's
and
capital
requiremen
Lowerinternationalexposuresavedthebankfromsubprimeeffect
Phenomenalgrowthbutwithquality.Weestimatecreditgrowthat24
onhighbaseoverFY0912E.
Branchexpansionandmergersynergiestohelpsustainindustrybest
CASAratio.
Recentwarrantconversionwillleadto250bpsimprovementinTierI
capital.ExpectCARatcomfortablelevelofabout15.6%,withTierI
capitalatabout11.6%byFY12Ewithoutfurthercapitalinfusion
RoEstoimprovefurther,buttoremainbelowhistoricalaverages.RoA
settoimprovewithimprovingNII/Assetsandfeeincome
Commentary
HDFCbankcommandssectorbeatingmarginsowingtostronglowcos
franchisetofundhigheryieldingassets.Despiteslowdown,banksNIM
remainednearlystable.WeexpectNIM'storemainrangeboundat
about4.44.5%overFY0912E
Planstoaddabout200250brancheseveryyear
Higherretail
portfolio
but
lower
NPA's
Postmerger,CIratiocomingoff
Bestassetqualitywithoneoftheloweststressedassets.
Source:NetworthResearchNote:PrimarilyFY09figures;butusedQ2FY10numbersaswellwhereveravailableandrelevant
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HDFCBank
Growthsettoreturn,butwithquality
After adopting goslow strategy considering economic slowdown and expensive CBo
acquisition, bank is gearing up to get back on growth path, which is evident during past
quarters.Bankhasregisteredabout11%YoYand10%QoQgrowthduringQ2FY10,afternegati
sequentialgrowth
in
Q3FY09
and
flat
growth
in
Q4F09.
The
growth
has
come
despite
run
off
o
CBoPportfolio,primarilydrivenbycorporate(35%in1HFY10)andcarloans(10%in1HFY10).
Asastrategy,bankwillcontinuetofocusoncorporateloangrowth,butwithmacro econom
risksretreating,bank isalso likely to registersignificantrevival in retail loangrowth.System
demandforretailloans(especiallyautoandhousingloans)hasimproved.HDFCbankhasbeen
dominantplayer inauto financingwithmorethan30%marketshareamongstbanksandwi
autosalesreviving,bankislikelytoregisterbettergrowthinthissegment.Weestimatebank
registerbetterthansystemcreditexpansionatabout24%CAGRoverFY0912E,wellsupport
byimprovingeconomicconditionsandsufficientlowcostfundstofundhighercreditgrowth
better margins. The bank is still not looking aggressively at building international loan boo
whichshouldfurtherinsulatebankfromanyneartermshocksininternationalmarkets.
Exhibit
10:
QoQ
loan
growth
reviving
Exhibit11:
Better
loan
growth
v/s
peers
&
industry(1HFY10)
22.3
5.6
3.4
0.1
5.0
9.5
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1FY09 Q2FY09 Q3FY09 Q4FY09 Q1FY10 Q2FY10
%
15.0
12.6
0.6
5.54.3
1.4
15
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
HDFC ICICI Axis SBI SCB Pvt
%
Source: Company,NetworthResearch Source:Company,NetworthResearch
Loanmixtiltingtowardscorporate,securedandhighdurationassets
Traditionallybankhasbeenapreferredworkingcapitalfinancierratherthanlongtermfinan
and leveraginguponthesameduringdownturn,bankhasconsciouslybuildup itsrelatively
riskcorporate loan book.Bankhas indicated that itwill like to furtherexploreopportunitie
midtolongterminfrastructurefinancing,whichwouldincreasethedurationofitsloanporto
subjecttoappropriatepricing. Withinretailportfolioalsobankhasconsciouslyallowedhigh
2WandLASportfoliotorunoffandhaskept itsCV,personal loan,businessbankingandcr
cardportfolionearlystable.Aspermanagement,CBoPshighrisk2Wportfoliohasvirtuallyr
off,while
personal
loan
portfolio
would
take
another
12
15
months.
Bank has been retaining home loans originated by it for HDFC limited (in contrast to ear
practice of transferring the loans to HDFC), along with acquired home loan portfolio fr
erstwhileCBoP,whichshouldmaketheretailportfoliomoresecured,helpfulfillitsprioritysec
lending target and also improve the duration of the portfolio. We believe that banks revi
growth phase will also be qualitative, bringing in more stability, comfort and resilience du
toughtimes.
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HDFCBank
Exhibit12:Loancompositionshiftingtowardscorporates
38.443.2
38.2 41.044.9
0%
20 %
40 %
60 %
80 %
100%
Q4FY08 Q1FY09 Q4FY09 Q1FY10 Q2FY10
Corporate PV CV2W Personal CreditCardLAS Bus iness banking Housing& others
Source: Company,NetworthResearch
Impeccableassetqualitywithoneoftheloweststressedassets
HDFC Bank has maintained robust asset quality despite higher retail exposure and econo
slowdown,primarilydueto itsprudent lendingpracticesandconservativeprovisioningpolic
Consideringstressfuleconomicenvironment,highershareofretailbook,highrisk loanportf
(2Wsandpersonal loans)acquired fromCBoP,seriousconcernswereraisedaboutbanksas
quality.Howeversensingthestress,thebankconsciouslyallowedCBoPhighriskloanportfolio
runoffandalsosomberdown itscreditgrowthmachinetoarrest incrementalNPLs.Bank
once again emerged as one of the best bank in terms of asset quality with one of the low
stressedassetsinIndianbankingindustry.
GNPAsdeclined6%QoQduringQ2FY10to1.8%,indicatinglikelypeakingofdelinquenciesinn
term.Further,
overall
stressed
assets
including
restructured
assets
stood
at
about
2.3%,
whic
one of the lowest in the industry. However, factoring in higher retail portfolio including C
portfolio,weconservativelyestimateGNPAatabout1.9%andNNPAat0.5%byFY12E.
xhibit13:Assetqualityrisksnearlypeaked Exhibit14:Loweststressedassetsamongstpeers(Q2FY10)
1.3 1.3
1.51.6
1.92.0
2.1
1.8
2.1 2.1
1.9
.0
.5
.0
.5
.0
.5
FY07
FY08
Q1FY09
Q2FY09
Q3FY09
Q4FY09
Q1FY10
Q2FY10
FY10E
FY11E
FY12E
GNPA NNPA
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
HDFC Axis KMB UBI ICICI SBI PNB BOI
%
GNPA Restructuredloans
urce:Company,NetworthResearch Source:Company,NetworthResearch
%)
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HDFCBank
Higherprovisioncoveragecomforting
HDFC Bank has traditionally maintained a NPA coverage ratio above 67% (well above 10
including general provisions) driven by consistently higher operating profitability (hig
operating income/average assets at about 3%). We estimate operating profits to grow at 2
CAGR
over
FY0912E,
providing
enough
cushion
for
higher
NPA
provisioning,
if
required.
expectNPAcoverage tobe intherangeofabout7476%,which iswellaboveRBIsprescri
levelof70%,keepingitsnetNPAwellbelow1%overFY0912E.
Exhibit15:Adequateprovisioncoverageabove70%
83.8
91.7
86.2
69.5 69.267.1
68.6
75.874.5
76.1
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
FY0 3 FY0 4 FY0 5 F Y0 6 FY0 7 FY0 8 FY0 9E F Y1 0E F Y1 1E F Y1 2E
%
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
Oneofthebestliabilityfranchisesandfurtherbuildingmuscle
HDFCbankhasoneofthebestliabilityfranchiseswithmorethan70%ofbrancheslocatedin
CASA rich metro and urban regions of the country. Traditionally, bank had strong presence
North, West and southern region, which has been further amplified with acquisition of CB
Most of the banks have realised importance of maintaining adequate branch network, wh
helpsin
procuring
low
cost
CASA
deposits
and
thus
control
cost
of
funding
in
long
run
to
maint
margins.HDFCbankhasbeenaggressiveonthisfrontsince its inceptionandhasevenacqui
banks to bolster itsbranch network. Historically,bank hasmaintainedhigherCASA ratio in
rangeofabout40%55%,whichprovidestheflexibilitytolendatcompetitiveratestocustom
andstillmaintainoneofthebestmarginsintheindustry.
hibit16:WellspreadCASArichbranchnetwork Exhibit.17:HDFCBankhashighershareofmetro+urbanbranches
North
30 %
South
26 %
West
25 %
East
9%
Central
10 %
29%39%
32%
16%
28%
34%40%
25%
33%
23% 24%
53%
10%5% 4% 6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
ICICIBank HDFCBank AxisBank FederalBank
Metro Urban Semiurban Rural
urce: Company,NetworthResearch Source: Company,NetworthResearch
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HDFCBank
Branchexpansionbackontrackafteralull
Post merger, bank had consciously slowed down branch expansion for about 3 quarters
Q1FY10.However,offlatewithintegrationprocessofCBoPbranchesoverandeconomyback
track,bankhasreviveditsorganicbranchexpansionplanopeningabout90branchesinQ2FY
It
plans
to
open
about
200250
branches
every
year,
majority
of
which
will
be
stripped
do
versionofbranches.
Exhibit18:Banktoaddabout200250brancheseveryyear
684 761
1412 1506
16861836
2036419
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
FY07 FY08 FY09 Q2FY10 FY10E FY11E FY12E
Nos
Source:Company,NetworthResearchSuperlativeCASAratiointheindustry
Bank has one of the best CASA ratio in the industry at about 50% with higher share of sta
savingsdepositsandretaildeposits.Highersavingsdepositshasbeenduetobankswidespr
branch network and its focus on corporate salary a/cs. Post merger with CBoP and owing
industrywide phenomenon of cannibalization of savings accounts due to increased r
differentialbetween
savings
and
term
deposits,
banks
CASA
ratio
had
fallen
to
about
40%
du
Q3FY09fromahighof54%premerger.However,withfallingtermdepositrates, integratio
erstwhile CBOP branches and continued branch expansion supported by float arising fr
improved transactional banking and IPOs, CASA ratio has already started shown signs
improvementtoabout50%inQ2FY10(CoreCASAratio47%).Webelievethatsignificantbra
expansion,reducingspreadbetweentermandsavingdepositratesand incrementalCASAfr
wellintegratedCBoPbranchesshouldhelpbankmaintainCASAratio intherangeofabout5
andthussustainitssectorbeatingmargins(>4%).
Exhibit19:OneofthehighestCASAratiowithhighershareofsavingsdeposits
29%
25% 24%
30%
21%
12%19% 8%
16%
19%
2%
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
HDFC ICICI Axis PNB
8%
3%
2%
7%
12%
17%
22%
Sa vings Current CASAmobilisationduring1HFY10
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
8/8/2019 hdfc_bank_110110
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helpedmaintainbestinclassmarginsabove4%despiteindustrywidepressure
HDFC Bank commands best in class NIMs in the banking industry (only after Kotak Mahin
Bank),primarilyonaccountoflowercostoffunds(ledbyhigherCASA)andbetteryields(hig
retail exposure). NIMs were under pressure owing to falling interest rates and higher cos
funds
since
the
onset
of
slowdown.
However,
HDFC
Bank
managed
to
maintain
its
marginabout4.2%duringpast3quarterswithmarginalcompressioncourtesy itsastoundingability
controlcostoffunds.Goingforward,withcreditgrowthbackontrack includingrevival inre
loansandimprovementinCASAratio,weexpectbanksNIMtosettlearound4.5%.
xhibit20:NIMstosettlearound4.5% Exhibit21:NIMssustaineddespiteindustrywidepressure
4.4
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.54.5
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.0
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.4
3.8
4.2
4.6
Q3FY09 Q4FY09 Q1FY10 Q2FY10
HDFC ICICI Axis SBI PNB
urce: Company,NetworthResearch Source:Company,NetworthResearch
Strong,nonvolatileandwelldiversifiedsourceofnoninterestincome
NoninterestincomecontributiontonetincomeforHDFCbankhasbeenlowerascomparedto
peers at about ~30%, but is relatively strong and less volatile with nontrading inco
contributing about 88% of other income. Core fee income excluding forex & derivative ga
contributesabout75%ofthenoninterestincome,ofwhichnearly75%isfromretailoperatio
The bank has well diversified feebased product portfolio for both retail (viz loan process
creditcard,depository,thirdpartyandotherfeebasedproducts)andcorporateclients(vizc
banking,tradefinance,CMS),whichendowsstabilityandsustainabilitytoitsfeeincome.
Exhibit22:Noninterestincomelessvolatilewithhighershareofnontradingincome
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 1HFY10 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Fees & Commiss ion Trading income Forex & derivat ives
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
(%) (%)
8/8/2019 hdfc_bank_110110
11/161HDFCBank
Bank has identified improving fee income as one of the key focus area and is taking vari
measures to enhance the same. CBoPs acquisition (strong in feebased third party prod
distribution, remittance, forex&derivativebusiness)wasone suchstrategicmovetoenrich
feebased product basket, increase its reach and customer base. As a result, share of fore
derivative
income
has
significantly
improved
in
banks
non
interest
income.
Bank
has
strpresenceinretailsegment;however,offlateshareofcorporateloanstoohasincreasedinba
loanportfolio, indicating increasedactivityoncorporateside,whichshouldfurtherboostba
fee income. During 1HFY10, noninterest income growth has been robust, driven by hig
treasuryandfee income.Withrisingbondyields,treasury incomeoutlookremainsweakdu
2HFY10,however,feeincomegrowthislikelytoremainrobustwithmanagementexpectingi
track loangrowth.Weexpectbanksnoninterest income to register15%CAGRoverFY091
withcorefeeincomeat17%CAGR.
Exhibit23:Feeincometotrailloangrowth
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
FY0 5 FY0 6 FY0 7 FY0 8 FY0 9 FY1 0E FY1 1E FY1 2E
%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Non-interest income growth Fee income Loan growth
Source:Company,NetworthResearchCostincomeratioimproveswithsynergieskickingin
PostCBoP
merger,
HDFC
banks
(merged)
cost
income
ratio
had
increased
to
about
56%
owing
highcostoperatingstructureofCBoPandintegrationrelatedexpenses,whichhasnowcome
withsynergieskickingin.BankhasmanagedtocontroltheCIratiowellaheadofexpectation,
bysignificantimprovementinoverallproductivity,bettertreasurygainsandpickupinfeeinco
fromCBoPbranches,whichhadbeenbadlyaffectedpostmerger.With integrationnearlyo
expensesareexpectedtobeundercontrolandwithmergerbenefitsinking in,webelievet
thereisfurtherscope,thoughnotsignificantforimprovementinCIratiotoabout45%byFY12
Exhibit24:Postmergercostefficiencyshowingdefinitivesignsofimprovement
50.3
55.7 55.3
50.047.1 47.6 46.2 46.2 4 5. 2 4 5. 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q4FY08
Q1FY09
Q2FY09
Q3FY09
Q4FY09
Q1FY10
Q2FY10
FY10E
FY11E
FY12E
%
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
8/8/2019 hdfc_bank_110110
12/161HDFCBank
Betterearningsvisibilityemerging;howeverRoEstoremainbelowhistoricalaverag
Bankhadconsciouslysloweddownthepaceofloangrowthresultinginrelativelymoderatec
earnings. However, with economy well on revival and dampening impact of CBoP mer
retreating,creditandearningsgrowthmomentumhasrecentlypickedup.Weexpecttheban
deliverstrong
and
consistent
29%
PAT
CAGR
over
FY09
12E,
on
the
back
of
steady
NIMs,
be
feeincomeandassetquality.
BankhasregisteredaverageRoEofabout20%overpast10years,whichhascomedowntoab
16%,primarily impactedduetosignificantequitydilutionpostmerger.However,goingforw
weestimateRoEtoimprovetoabout18%byFY12E,asbankgetsbacktohighgrowthphase
productively deploys the infused capital. We expect better NII growth and higher fee inco
contributiontooverallincometoimproveleadingtobetterRoAatabout1.7%byFY12E.
Exhibit25:Returnratioslikelytoimprovebutremainbelowhistoricalaverage
19.517.7
16.1 16.1 16.518.1
1.7
1.4 1.41.3
1.5
1.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E
%
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
RoE-LHS RoA-RHS
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
Warrantconversionfurtherenhancescapitaladequacy
Bankhasdecentcapitaladequacyatabout15.7%, includingTierIcapitalatabout10.9%du
Q2FY10.Parent HDFChassubscribedto26.2mnwarrants(atissuepriceofRs1530),whichb
hadissuedtoHDFCpostCBoPmergertoretainlattersholdinginthebank.Concernswererai
aboutsubscription of thesewarrants as the stock priceofHDFC bank haddeclinedwell be
issueprice,however,thesamehasbeenputtorestwithmarketrecoveryandcontinuedsupp
from parent, which is also a major comforting factor for the bank. Warrant conversion led
morethan200bpsincreaseinTierIcapitalandisbookvalueaccretiveasitenhancedbookva
by Rs87.5 i.e23% against equity dilutionof mere6%. We estimateoverall CAR at comforta
levelof
about
15.6%,
with
Tier
Icapital
at
about
11.6%
by
FY12E
without
further
capital
infusio
8/8/2019 hdfc_bank_110110
13/161HDFCBank
ValuationAnalysis
Richvaluationstostay;recommendaccumulate
Overtheyears,bankhasbuildstrongassetandliabilitybasewithsoundbusinesspractices,wh
has
helped
it
sail
through
double
hit
of
expensive
merger
and
economic
slowdown.
Bcommands premium valuation primarily due to its consistent earnings growth of above 3
sectorleading NIMs (>4%), robust asset quality, sound management and allinall its ability
emerge asastrongand resilientprivatebankingplayer.Withprofitableandqualitativegro
wellsettoreturnandmergerbenefitssinking in,webelievethatbankwouldcontinuetoen
premiumvaluations.
Thestockiscurrentlyrichlyvaluedat20.4xEPSand3.3xFY11EadjustedBV.Ithasprimarilyb
tradingintheoneyearforwardP/AdjBVrangeof24xwithmaxP/AdjBVof5.5xandminof1
inpast10yearswithasignificantpremiumoversector.WevalueHDFCBankassigningaP/adj
of3.7xonFY11Eadj.BVofRs525toarriveatavalueofRs1940,providinganupsideof13%fr
currentlevels.Hencerecommendaccumulateonthestock.
Exhibit26:OneyearforwardP/AdjBV
0
200400
600800
10001200
14001600
18002000
22002400
2600
31Mar02
18Aug02
05Jan03
25May03
12Oct03
29Feb
04
18Jul04
05Dec04
24Apr05
11Sep05
29Jan06
18Jun06
05Nov06
25Mar07
12Aug07
30Dec07
18May08
05Oct08
22Feb
09
12Jul09
29Nov09
Rs
0
20004000
60008000
1000012000
1400016000
1800020000
2200024000
26000
Index
HDFC Bank 2.0 2.5 3.03.5 4.0 4.5 Sensex (RHS)
Source:Company,NetworthResearch
xhibit27:HDFCBsustainspremiumoverAxis&ICICI Exhibit28:P/BVchartcycleHDFCBankv/sAxis&ICICI
0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Apr05
Aug
05
Dec
05
Apr06
Aug
06
Dec
06
Apr07
Aug
07
Dec
07
Apr08
Aug
08
Dec
08
Apr09
Aug
09
HDFCBoverAxis HDFCoverICICI
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
1Apr05
1Aug05
1Dec05
1Apr06
1Aug06
1Dec06
1Apr07
1Aug07
1Dec07
1Apr08
1Aug08
1Dec08
1Apr09
1Aug09
HDFCBank Axis ICICI
urce: Bloomberg,NetworthResearch Source: Bloomberg,NetworthResearch
(%)
8/8/2019 hdfc_bank_110110
14/161HDFCBank
Underperformedbroadindicesandpeers,buttorecover
StockhasunderperformedthebroadindicesanditspeerssinceMar09marketrecovery,due
concernonbanksgrowthandassetquality.However,withgrowthcomingback to fore,as
qualitystabilisingandearningsgaining traction leadingto improvement in itsRoE,webelie
thatbank
should
perform
better.
xhibit29:UnderperformeditspeerssinceMar09recovery Exhibit30:Underperformedbroadindices
0
50
0 0
5 0
0 0
5 0
0 0
5 0
3Mar09
12Mar09
21Mar09
30Mar09
8Apr0
9
17Apr0
9
26Apr0
9
5May09
14May09
23May09
1Jun0
9
10Jun0
9
19Jun0
9
28Jun0
9
7Jul0
9
16Jul0
9
25Jul0
9
3Aug0
9
12Aug0
9
21Aug0
9
30Aug0
9
8Sep0
9
17Sep0
9
26Sep0
9
5Oct0
9
14Oct0
9
23Oct0
9
1Nov0
9
10Nov0
9
19Nov0
9
28Nov0
9
7Dec0
9
Axis ICICI HDFC Bank
40
80
12 0
16 0
20 0
24 0
28 0
32 0
36 0
3Mar
09
12Mar
09
21Mar
09
30Mar
09
8Apr
09
17Apr
09
26Apr
09
5May
09
14May
09
23May
09
1Jun
09
10Jun
09
19Jun
09
28Jun
09
7Jul
09
16Jul
09
25Jul
09
3Aug
09
12Aug
09
21Aug
09
30Aug
09
8Sep
09
17Sep
09
26Sep
09
5Oct
09
14Oct
09
23Oct
09
1Nov
09
10Nov
09
19Nov
09
28Nov
09
7Dec
09
16Dec
09
25Dec
09
3Jan
10
HDFC Bank Sensex
Bankex Large Pvt bank index
urce: Bloomberg,NetworthResearch Source: Bloomberg,NetworthResearch
Keyrisksandconcerns
Higher delinquencies: Though retail NPAs have nearly peaked, corporate NPAs could
bringin
pain.
Further
overall
systemic
risk
still
remains
though
moderated,
posing
risk
to
overallloanportfolioandthushigherdelinquencies.
Slowdowninbranchexpansion:Bankhasunveiledsignificantbranchexpansionplan,whic
scaleddownornottimelyexecutedcouldaffectCASA&businessgrowthassumptions.
Retracement of fiscal stimuli: Government has taken various fiscal measures, which
helped speedy economic recovery, including supporting credit growth and in partic
automobile segment. However, fiscal stimulus is likely to be retraced sooner, which co
affectrecoveryprocessandoverallcreditgrowthofbankingindustry.
(%) (%)
8/8/2019 hdfc_bank_110110
15/161HDFCBank
nancialSummary
comeStatement (Rs.mn) Ratios
EMarch FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E Y/EMarch FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY
terestEarned 101,150 163,323 169,202 199,863 248,131 BalSheetRatios(%)
terestExpended
48,871
89,111
85,723
98,431
121,932
Loans/Deposits
62.9
69.2
75.4
75.4
etInterestIncome 52,279 74,212 83,479 101,432 126,199 CASARatio 54.5 44.4 50.5 50.0
owth(%) 50.7 42.0 12.5 21.5 24.4 LoanGrowth 35.1 24.2 22.5 25.0onInterestIncome 22,832 32,906 40,663 44,956 50,667 DepositGrowth 47.5 16.5 12.5 25.0
owth(%) 50.6 44.1 23.6 10.6 12.7 OperatingRatios(%)e,forexandotherinc 21,191 29,081 34,663 40,456 46,167 NIM 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.5
etIncome 75,110 107,118 124,142 146,388 176,866 Nonintinc/Netinc 30.4 30.7 32.8 30.7
owth(%) 50.7 42.6 15.9 17.9 20.8 EmplCosts/OpCosts 34.7 40.5 41.0 41.1peratingExpenses 37,456 55,328 57,390 66,116 79,822 Cost/Income 49.9 51.7 46.2 45.2
owth(%) 54.7 47.7 3.7 15.2 20.7 Operatingcostgrowth 54.7 47.7 3.7 15.2mployeeexpenses 13,014 22,382 23,519 27,181 33,250 Totalprov/avg.loans 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.7
herexpenses 24,443 32,946 33,871 38,935 46,572 AssetQualityRatios(%)
eProvProfits 37,654 51,790 66,752 80,271 97,044 GrossNPA 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.1
ov&
Contingencies
14,843
18,797
24,084
24,974
26,053
Net
NPA
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
anlossprovisions 10,264 16,058 23,351 23,079 24,031 Slippage 1.9 3.5 1.9 1.6
T 22,811 32,993 42,668 55,297 70,991 NPLcoverageratio 67.1 68.6 75.8 74.5
ovisionfortaxes 6,909 10,543 13,227 17,142 22,362 CapitalAd.Ratios(%)
AT 15,902 22,450 29,441 38,155 48,629 TotalCAR 13.6 15.7 17.4 16.4
owth(%) 39.3 41.2 31.1 29.6 27.5 Tier1CAR 10.3 10.6 12.7 12.0ProfitabilityRatios(%)
RoAE 17.7 16.1 16.1 16.5
RoAA 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6
ValuationsRatios
BVPS(Rs) 324.4 344.3 471.2 543.1 6
Price/BV(x) 5.3 5.0 3.6 3.2
AdjustedBVPS(Rs) 316.0 329.6 457.4 524.8 6
Price/Adj.
BV
(x)
5.4
5.2
3.7
3.3
lanceSheet (Rs.mn) EPS(Rs) 44.9 52.8 64.7 83.8 1
EMarch FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY12E P/E(x) 38.2 32.5 26.5 20.6
shandbalwithRBI 125,532 135,272 139,572 156,442 186,566 DividendYield 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
terbankbalance 22,252 39,794 24,099 36,149 45,186
ans 634,269 988,831 1,211,317 1,514,147 1,892,683 DupontAnalysis
vestments 493,935 588,175 634,619 783,232 941,385 Y/EMarch FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY
talintearningassets 1,275,988 1,752,072 2,009,608 2,489,970 3,065,821 %ofAverageassetsxedAssets 11,751 17,067 20,419 21,660 23,278 NetInterestIncome 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.3
herAssets 44,026 63,568 77,559 80,285 89,977 NonInterestIncome 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.9
talAssets 1,331,766 1,832,708 2,107,586 2,591,916 3,179,076 NetIncome 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.2
posits 1,007,686 1,428,116 1,606,630 2,008,288 2,510,360 OperatingExpenses (3.3) (3.2) (2.9) (2.8)
herIntbearingLiab 78,440 91,636 127,152 145,008 161,031 OperatingProfit 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.4
talInt.bearingliab 1,086,126 1,519,752 1,733,782 2,153,296 2,671,391 Provisions (1.3) (1.1) (1.2) (1.1)
hernonint.bear.liab 130,667 162,428 159,244 191,368 217,268 Taxes (0.6) (0.6) (0.7) (0.7)
talLiabilities 1,216,794 1,682,180 1,893,027 2,344,664 2,888,658 RoA(%) 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6
uity 114,972 150,527 214,559 247,252 290,418 Avg.assets/avgeq.(x) 12.5 12.3 10.8 10.2
talLiab&Equity 1,331,766 1,832,708 2,107,586 2,591,916 3,179,076 RoE(%) 17.7 16.1 16.1 16.5
rce:Company,NetworthResearchte:RatiosforFY09arecalculatedassumingmergedfinancialsforFY08&FY09
8/8/2019 hdfc_bank_110110
16/16
NetworthResearch:Email [email protected]
SatishPasari Head InstitutionalBusiness [email protected] 02222823225/22840219
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KeytoNETWORTHInvestmentRankingsBuy:Upsideby>15,Accumulate:Upsideby+5to15,Hold:Upside/Downsideby 5to+5,Reduce:Downsideby5to15,Sell:Downsideby>15
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