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HDMIFrame Generator Software

Getting Started Guide

Rev.0.1

BitifEye Digital Test Solutions GmbHHerrenberger Strasse 130

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BitifEye Digital Test Solutions GmbH 1

mailto:[email protected]

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EditionFeb. 12, 2015

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Contents

1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................71.1 HDMI Frame Generator Overview.......................................................................................................................7

2 Software Installation and Update...............................................................................................................82.1 Software Installation.............................................................................................................................................8

2.1.1 Supported Operating Systems....................................................................................................................82.1.2 Software Requirements...............................................................................................................................8

2.2 Software Update..................................................................................................................................................9

3 Starting and Registering the Software.....................................................................................................103.1 Starting Unregistered Software..........................................................................................................................103.2 Software Registration.........................................................................................................................................103.3 Starting Registered Software.............................................................................................................................10

4 Test Instrument Setup................................................................................................................................114.1 HDMI ParBERT Setup.......................................................................................................................................11

4.1.1 7G Setup...................................................................................................................................................124.1.2 Mixed Setup..............................................................................................................................................134.1.3 3G Setup...................................................................................................................................................14

4.2 HDMI AWG Setup..............................................................................................................................................14

5 Using the Software.....................................................................................................................................165.1 Connecting to the Instruments...........................................................................................................................16

5.1.1 Connecting to ParBERT Configurations....................................................................................................175.1.2 Connecting to AWG configurations...........................................................................................................18

5.2 Main Window.....................................................................................................................................................185.2.1 Video Format.............................................................................................................................................205.2.2 Packets......................................................................................................................................................215.2.3 Video Content............................................................................................................................................22

5.3 File Menu...........................................................................................................................................................235.4 Edit Menu...........................................................................................................................................................24

5.4.1 Frame Timing Setup..................................................................................................................................245.4.2 Color Gradient Setup................................................................................................................................255.4.3 Instrument Parameter Setup.....................................................................................................................26

5.5 Setting Dialog.....................................................................................................................................................285.6 Tools Menu.........................................................................................................................................................29

5.6.1 Color Coding.............................................................................................................................................295.6.2 SCDC Controller.......................................................................................................................................30

6 Troubleshooting and Support...................................................................................................................316.1 ParBERT Configurations....................................................................................................................................316.2 AWG Configurations..........................................................................................................................................32


List of FiguresFigure 1: Keysight 81250 ParBERT and accessories.....................................................................................................7Figure 2: Keysight M8190A and accessories..................................................................................................................7Figure 3: HDMI Frame Generator Icons..........................................................................................................................8Figure 4: License Agreement Window.............................................................................................................................9Figure 5: Install Location Window....................................................................................................................................9Figure 6: HDMI Frame Generator Registration Window...............................................................................................10Figure 7: Setup for HDMI ParBERT 7G.........................................................................................................................12Figure 8: Setup for HDMI ParBERT Mixed....................................................................................................................13Figure 9: Setup for HDMI ParBERT 3G.........................................................................................................................14Figure 10: Setup for HDMI AWG configuration..............................................................................................................15Figure 11: HDMI Frame Generator Main Window (Instruments Unconnected).............................................................16Figure 12: Connection Dialog for ParBERT Configurations..........................................................................................17Figure 13: Connection Dialog for AWG Configurations.................................................................................................18Figure 14: HDMI Frame Generator Main Window (Instruments connected).................................................................19Figure 15: HDMI Frame Generator Packet Viewer/Editor.............................................................................................21Figure 16: Preview for Default Video Content...............................................................................................................22Figure 17: Preview for Color Bar Video Content...........................................................................................................22Figure 18: Preview for Range Marker Video Content....................................................................................................22Figure 19: Preview for Chess Board Video Content......................................................................................................22Figure 20: Preview for Y420 B&W Bar Video Content..................................................................................................23Figure 21: Preview for Y420 B&W Bar Video Content..................................................................................................23Figure 22: Preview for Y420 Color Bar Video Content..................................................................................................23Figure 23: Frame Timing Setup Dialog..........................................................................................................................24Figure 24: Color Gradient Setup Dialog........................................................................................................................25Figure 25: Preview for Compliance Mode Video Content..............................................................................................25Figure 26: Preview for Parametric Video Content.........................................................................................................25Figure 27: Preview for Adjustable Color Bar Video Content..........................................................................................26Figure 28: Preview for PRBS Video Content.................................................................................................................26Figure 29: Instrument Parameter Setup Dialog for ParBERT configuration..................................................................27Figure 30: Instrument Parameter Setup for AWG configuration....................................................................................27Figure 31: Settings Dialog.............................................................................................................................................28Figure 32: Color Code Conversion Tool........................................................................................................................29Figure 33: SCDC Controller Software...........................................................................................................................30Figure 34: Keysight/Agilent 81250 User Interface.........................................................................................................31Figure 35: Keysight/Agilent M8190A Soft Front Panel..................................................................................................32


List of Tables


1 Introduction

1 Introduction

1.1 HDMI Frame Generator OverviewThe HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) Frame Generator software (short: “Frame Generator” or “software”) is astand-alone software utility. It provides semi-automatic control of different Keysight Technologies (formerly AgilentTechnologies) HDMI TMDS (Transition-Minimized Differential Signaling) Signal Generator configurations for physical layertests. It is a flexible tool for trouble-shooting and debugging. The Frame Generator complements the full Test AutomationSoftware (Keysight N5990A opt. 010, 150, 151 and 250, depending on the configuration), which provides automatedphysical layer compliance tests and device characterization. It allows a wide range of HDMI video formats to be generatedand provides control over parameters such as color depth and color code. It comprises jitter insertion for jitter tolerancetests, to set the skew and other key parameters. The software runs on a standard Windows XP or Windows 7 PC andcontrols the hardware test resources through appropriate interfaces such as LAN (Local Area Network).

The HDMI Frame Generator software is able to drive the following Keysight HDMI TMDS Signal Generator configurations:

• the E4887A platform which is based on a ParBERT 81250A and external jitter sources and test accessories suchas cable emulators (for short: ParBERT configuration). See Figure 1.

• The compact Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) configuration which is based on M8190A. See Figure 2.


Figure 2: Keysight M8190A and accessories

Figure 1: Keysight 81250 ParBERT and accessories

2 Software Installation and Update


It is recommended that the HDMI Frame Generator software is run on the PC that controls the E4887A/M8190A TMDSSignal Generator. The other optional instruments such as power supply need to be connected to this PC, too, for examplevia a LAN. Details are given in the subsection Connecting to the Instruments.

If the software is already installed on the PC and is not to be updated, proceed to the next chapter Starting andRegistering the Software.

2.1 Software Installation

The supported operating systems and required software that has to be installed before installation of the HDMI FrameGenerator are given in the following subsections:

2.1.1 Supported Operating Systems

The HDMI Frame Generator software is supported by the following operating systems:

• Windows XP SP2 or higher

• Windows 7

2.1.2 Software Requirements

Install the following software in the order given:

• Only for Windows XP

◦ Microsoft Windows Installer 3.0 (WindowsInstaller-KB884016-v2-x86.exe)

• Keysight VISA IO Library 16.3 or higher (IO_Libs_Suite folder)

• Microsoft .Net Framework redistributable 2.0 (dotnetfx20.exe)

• When using ParBERT

◦ ParBERT 81250 User Software 5.84 or higher

◦ HDMI Frame Generator

• When using AWG

◦ M8190A: Firmware 2.3.6.2 or higher

◦ M8195A single module setup: M8195A firmware 3.0.7.4 or higher

◦ M8195A two module setup: M8195A and M8197A firmware 3.0.7.4 or higher

◦ HDMI AWG Frame Generator

Except for Windows and the ParBERT software, the software listed is included on the Frame Generator CD.

Once the software requirements are met, the HDMI Frame Generator software installer file can be executed.

The second page of the installer wizard will show the software license agreement (see Figure 4). Read it carefully andselect “I accept the terms of the License Agreement” option. Then, click on “Next” to continue.

After the “Next” button have been pressed, the install location window is displayed as shown in Figure 5. Click the“Browse...” button to select the destination folder, in which the software is to be installed. Next, click the “Install” button toinstall the software.

After the installation, the HDMI Frame Generator icon will be available on your desktop (see Figure 3).

BitifEye Digital Test Solutions GmbH 8Figure 3: HDMI Frame Generator Icons


2.2 Software Update

If you want to upgrade a previous version of the HDMI Frame Generator software, please uninstall it first from the PC.Then continue with the section Software Installation.


Figure 5: Install Location Window

Figure 4: License Agreement Window

3 Starting and Registering the Software

3 Starting and Registering the Software

3.1 Starting Unregistered Software

If you start the software without a valid registration key, the window shown in Figure 6 will open.

The HDMI Frame Generator can be used for 30 days without registration. Select “Continue >>” to enter the applicationunregistered. To register the software see below.

3.2 Software Registration

To get a registration key, send a mail to [email protected] with the following information:Customer name (such ascompany and department or university and institute)

• 16 digit certificate number (XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX, supplied with your N5990A / Frame Generator CD)

• Site code (read from the start window)

• Machine ID (MID, from the start window)

Your activation code will be provided within three (3) working days of sending the mail to the address indicated above.

Enter this code in the start window shown in Figure 6. Select “Unlock application” and type or copy-and-paste youractivation code into the adjacent box. Press the “Register Product” button and then “Ok”. The HDMI Frame Generatorsoftware is now ready to use.

3.3 Starting Registered Software

Double click on the HDMI Frame Generator icon on the desktop (see Figure 3) or start the software from Start / Programs /BitifEye / HDMI Frame Generator. If you have already registered your software, it will start automatically.


Figure 6: HDMI Frame Generator Registration Window


4 Test Instrument Setup


It is recommended that, prior to using the HDMI Frame Generator software for connecting instruments, you set up the testinstruments and establish the required connections.

• Connect the instruments to the controller PC by:

• Fire wire (ParBERT configurations) or

• LAN (AWG and other instruments, for example, signal and waveform generators).

• Establish all required cable connections between the instruments and the DUT (device under test).

• Switch on the PC and instruments.

• Start Keysight “IO (Input Output) VISA (Virtual Instrument Software Architecture) connection Expert” and checkthe connections for the instruments.

Set the correct IP addresses of the instruments.

4.1 HDMI ParBERT Setup

The ParBERT Setup can be used in three different configurations:

• 7G setup: two 7G Clock groups, one with one generator for the HDMI clock and the other with 4 generators (forHDMI data)

• Mixed setup: one 7G Clock group with one generator for the HDMI clock, and a 3G clock group with 4generators for the HDMI data

• 3G setup: one 3G Clock group with 5 generators

The following instruments and accessories are required in the three configurations:

• 4 SMA matched cable pairs (TMDS Clock, D0,D1,D2)

• 5 SMA cables (2 connections from ESGs -Electronic Signal Generator-, 1 ParBERT interconnection, 1 to DSO-Digital Storage Oscilloscope- trigger, 1 for 4th 7G module)

• 8 SMA female-female adapters in the case of male TPA connectors

• 8 bias tees with power distribution

• 1 programmable power supply (E363xA, E364xA or N67xx) for the bias tees

• 1 power Supply for Hot Plug Detect (+5V), plus cables to TPA-P

• 1 TPA-P, TPA-R

• 1 HDMI 1.4 Cable Emulator set

◦ Type 1:

▪ Category 1: Agilent E4887A-101, Category 2: Agilent E4887A-102

▪ Automotive 1: Agilent E4887A-106, Automotive 2: Agilent E4887A-105, Automotive EA: AgilentE4887A-107

◦ Type 2:

▪ 27 MHz: JAE DC1P19ST02700AA

▪ 75 MHz: JAE DC1P19ST07425AA

◦ Type 3:

▪ Agilent E4887A-103 (or E4887A-104 equivalent which is divided into eight modules)

• 1 Transition Time Converter Kit (Bit-1011-0000-0)



For HDMI 2.0 these additional accessories are required:

• 3 112ps delay line (BIT-1005-0013-0)

• 1 SCDC (Status and Control Data Channel) Controller to read Character errors and set Scrambling_Enable bit(Bit-1016-0000-0)

• 1HDMI 2.0 TPA-R and TPA-P

• 1 HDMI 2.0 Cable Emulator

4.1.1 7G Setup

The following list shows the specific instruments and accessories for the 7G configuration:

• 2 ParBERT clock groups (E4887A-007):

◦ 1 ParBERT 7G clock module + 1 ParBERT 7G generator module

◦ 1 ParBERT 7G clock module + 4 ParBERT 7G generator modules

• ESGs/MXGs:

◦ 2 E4438C with options: -506 (6 GHz bandwidth, requires opt. UNJ), -601 (Internal baseband Generator),

-UNJ (Enhanced Phase Noise)

◦ or 2 N5172B with options: -506 (6 GHz bandwidth), -653 (ARB Baseband Generator), -655 (ARB Upgrade

to 120 MHz RF bandwidth)base-band

◦ or 2 N5182A with options: -506 (6 GHz bandwidth), -654 (ARB Baseband Generator 125 MSa/s)

• 2 N-to-SMA adapters (to connect the ESGs/MGXs to the ParBERT)

• 2 BNC cables (to sync the ESGs)

Figure 7 shows how to connect a ParBERT generator in 7G configuration with the external signal generators and the DUT.


Figure 7: Setup for HDMI ParBERT 7G


4.1.2 Obsolete: Mixed Setup

For the mixed setup the following instruments and accessories are needed:

• 2 ParBERT clock groups:

◦ 1 ParBERT 7G clock module + 1 ParBERT 7G generator module

◦ 1 ParBERT 10.8 GHz clock module (E4808A) + 2 ParBERT 3G modules (2x E4861B modules with 2x

E4863B generator front-ends each, 4 in total)

• ESGs/MXGs:

◦ 2 E4438C with options: -506 (6 GHz bandwidth, requires opt. UNJ), -601 (Internal baseband Generator),

-UNJ (Enhanced Phase Noise)

◦ or 2 N5172B with options: -506 (6 GHz bandwidth), -653 (ARB Baseband Generator), -655 (ARB Upgrade

to 120 MHz RF bandwidth)

◦ or 2 N5182A with options: -506 (6 GHz bandwidth), -654 (ARB Baseband Generator 125 MSa/s)

• 2 N-to-SMA adapters (to connect the ESGs/MGXs to the ParBERT)

• 1 81250A Function Generator for jitter generation via delay control inputs of the 3G system

• Signal distribution to 4 delay control inputs from the 81250A to the 4 delay control inputs of the generator

system.

The connection diagram for this configuration is shown in Figure 8.


Figure 8: Setup for HDMI ParBERT Mixed


4.1.3 Obsolete: 3G Setup

The following list shows the specific instruments and accessories for the 3G configuration:

• 1 ParBERT clock module:

◦ 1 ParBERT 10.8 GHz clock module (E4808A) + 3 ParBERT 3G modules (3x E4861B modules with 5

E4863B generator front-ends in total)

• 2 81250A Function Generator for jitter generation via delay control inputs of the 3G system

• Signal distribution to 4 delay control inputs from the 81250A to the 4 delay control inputs of the generator

system.

• SMA Cable + BNC to SMA adapter for the clock delay control input.

Figure 9 shows how to connect a ParBERT generator in 7G configuration with the external signal generators and the DUT.

4.2 HDMI AWG Setup

The AWG has a very large pattern memory and there are less granularity restrictions than for the ParBERT offering morepossibilities. For example the AWG can generate all video mode possibilities

The AWG Setup can be used in three different configurations:

• setup based on two M8190A modules

• setup based on a single M8195A module

• setup based on two M8195A modules and a M8197A synchronization module

4.2.1 M8190A Setup

The following instruments and accessories are required for this setup:


Figure 9: Setup for HDMI ParBERT 3G


• Qty. 2 Keysight Technologies M8190A AWG with the following options:

◦ 002 (2 channels), 12G (12GSa/s at 12 bit), AMP (AC and DC output amps), 02G (2 GSa memory), SEQ(sequencer)

◦ 1 M8190A opt. BU1 (5 slot Axi frame with controller) or Controller PC + 1 Frame to put in both M8190A

• TPA-P, TPA-R

• Hittite clock divider HMC862, plus 50 ohm termination (only required for clock intra-pair skew sink test; BIT-1015-0000-0)

• 6 SMA matched cable pairs (TMDS Clock, D0, D1, D2, Blade alignment, Clock Divider)

• 5 SMA cables (4 short: blade interconnections and clock divider connection; 1 long: trigger to scope)


• 8 bias tees with power distribution (should be: Bit-1014-0009-0)

• 1 power supply for the clock divider (+5V)

• 1 programmable power supply (E363xA, E364xA or N67xx) for the bias tees

• 1 power supply for Hot Plug Detect (+5V), plus cables to TPA-P

• 1 50 ohm termination for unused clock divider output (clock intra-pair skew test)

• 1 oscilloscope (to align AWG blades):

• 4 SMA to BNC for blade and clock divider alignment


• 3 112ps delay line (BIT-1005-0013-0)

• 1 SCDC Controller to read Character errors and set Scrambling_Enable bit (Bit-1016-0000-0)

• HDMI 2.0 TPA-R and TPA-P

For a quick demo the setup can be used without bias tees. Without bias tees not all compliance tests are possible, sincethe M8190A cannot provide the required offsets.

Figure 10 shows the setup for the AWG configuration.



4.2.2 M8195A single module setup

This setup is a limited HDMI test configuration. It does not have any intrsument intra-pair skewing capability and can onlygo up to around 8Gbit/s. For a full coverage of HDMI phy testing the two module M8195A setup shown in the next chapteris required.



◦ 004 (4 channels), 16G (16GSa memory), SEQ (sequencer)


• TPA-P, TPA-R

• 4 SMA matched cable pairs (TMDS Clock, D0, D1, D2)


• optional: 8 bias tees with power distribution (Bit-1012-0009-0)

• optional: 1 programmable power supply (E363xA, E364xA or N67xx) for the bias tees



• 3 112ps delay line (BIT-1005-0013-0)




Figure 10: Setup for HDMI AWG configuration


4.2.3 M8195A two module setup



◦ 004 (4 channels), 16G (16GSa memory), SEQ (sequencer)


• 1 Keysight M8197A synchronization module with 2 QMX cables to syncrhonize M8195A modules

• TPA-P, TPA-R

• 4 SMA matched cable pairs (TMDS Clock, D0, D1, D2)


• optional: 8 bias tees with power distribution (Bit-1012-0009-0)

• optional: 1 programmable power supply (E363xA, E364xA or N67xx) for the bias tees


• 8 DC blocking capacitors with 50 Ohm terminations for unused M8195A outputs (DC blocks not required if using

bias tees)




5 Using the Software

5.1 Connecting to the Instruments

Once the HDMI Frame Generator has been started, the software is in” offline” mode. This means that user input has noeffect until the software has been connected to the instruments. Click the “Connect...” button (see Figure 11) to open theconnection dialog. The connection dialog depends on the TMDS Signal generator (ParBERT or AWG configurations). Itallows the user to enter all parameters that are necessary to establish connections to the TMDS signal generator andcomplementary instruments such as power supplies.

NOTE

Suitable cable connections between the PC and the instruments are required, such as LAN or USB-to-GPIB connections.The specific connection is reflected in the name-string of the instrument. For details on naming conventions, refer to theKeysight IO Libraries.



5.1.1 Connecting to ParBERT Configurations

The connection dialog for ParBERT based configurations is shown in Figure 12.


Figure 11: HDMI Frame Generator Main Window (Instruments Unconnected)


In the Connection Dialog window:

1. Select the ParBERT configuration such as:

• “7G Setup” if 7 Gb/s hardware is used.

• “3G Setup” if 3 Gb/s hardware is used.

• “7G-3G Setup” for a mixed configuration.

2. Select the IP address of the ParBERT Host PC. This is the PC which runs the ParBERT firmware server. Thedefault entry “localhost” is valid if the HDMI Frame Generator software is residing on the controller PC of theParBERT system.

3. Specify the ParBERT Clock and Data System (default DSRA and DSRB) too. For single clock-group ParBERTsystems, select Same as Clock. For details of ParBERT conventions and requirements refer to the ParBERT81250 documentation.

4. Select and specify the jitter sources in the Clock and Data Jitter Insertion sections. Currently, the Keysight E44xxSeries Signal Generators are supported for the E4887A-007 configuration. The use of E4438C generators isrecommended. Each generator is specified by its VISA1 address which includes its IP-address.

5. Select and specify the Power Supply in the section Power Supply. It is available if Bias-Tees are used.

6. Press the Connect button once the configuration is set. After the Connect button has been pressed, the desiredconnections will be checked and, if available, established.

7. Unless you are an advanced ParBERT user and have created and loaded your ParBERT HDMI settingsindividually, leave the Connection Dialog window by selecting the Apply HMDI Setting and Close button. TheParBERT Firmware server will then be started automatically and the necessary HDMI settings for the ParBERTDSRA and DSRB systems will be applied.

8. Use the Close button to terminate the Connection Dialog window without this automatic step.

5.1.2 Connecting to AWG configurations

The connection dialog for AWG based configurations is shown in Figure 13.

1 VISA (Virtual Instrument Software Architecture) – an interface standard for test and measurement


Figure 12: Connection Dialog for ParBERT Configurations


In the Connection Dialog window:

1. Select the AWG configuration such as:

• M8190A if M8190A hardware is used.

• M8195A - single module if a single M8195A hardware is used.

• M8195A - two module if two M8195A and a M8197A sync module hardware are used.

2. Specify the IP address of the AWG Host PC. This is the PC which is connected to the hardware and runs theAWG firmwares. The default entry “localhost” is valid if the HDMI Frame Generator software is residing on thecontroller PC of the AWG system.

3. Select and specify the modules. Each generator and the synchronization module is specified by its VISA 2

address which includes its IP-address.

• For M8190A, enter the VISA address of the first AWG module to the Clock, Data0 text box. This modulewill be used to generate TMDS Clock and TMDS Data0. Enter the VISA address of the second AWGmodule to the Data1, Data2 text box. This module will be used to generate TMDS Data1 and TMDS Data2.

• For M8195A - single module, enter the VISA address of the AWG module to the Clock, Data0, Data1,Data2 text box. This module will be used to generate all TMDS signals.

• For M8195A - two module, enter the VISA address of the first AWG module to the Clock, Data0 text box.This module will be used to generate TMDS Clock and TMDS Data0. Enter the VISA address of the secondAWG module to the Data1, Data2 text box. This module will be used to generate TMDS Data1 and TMDSData2. Enter the VISA address of the M8197A synchronization module to the Sync module text box. Thismodule will be used to synchronize and de-skew both AWG modules.

2 VISA (Virtual Instrument Software Architecture) – an interface standard for test and measurement


Figure 13: Connection Dialog for AWG Configurations


4. Specify and select Power Supply in the section Power Supply. It is available and recommended, if Bias-Tees areused.

5. Clicking on the Show Connection... button, shows the basic connection set-up for the selected configuration.

6. After setting the desired configuration click on the Connect button. When the Connect button is pressed, thedesired connections will be checked and, if available, established. After successfully establishing the instrumentconnections and returning to the main window, the labelling and functionality of the Connect button will changeto Set. Pressing the Set button will apply the selected video format etc. to the connected instruments.

7. Unless you are an advanced AWG user and have created and loaded your HDMI settings individually, leave theConnection Dialog window by selecting the Apply HMDI Setting and Close button. The necessary HDMIsettings the AWG system will be applied automatically. Note that it is necessary to start the AWG setup specificfirmware(s) on the Host PC first.

8. Use the Cancel button to terminate the Connection Dialog window without connecting.

CAUTIONIf no Bias-Tees are used, the M8195 hardware will take care of offsets required by the HDMI Standard. This requires, that all channels always have correctterminations applied. Removing its termination or applying a wrong termination will result in a safety disabling of the M8195A outputs. It is very important that allchannels are properly terminated and an over-voltage condition is always avoided. I f not correctly performed, this could result in damage to the M8195Ahardware and any products connected to it. Modifying the connections from the recommended set-up is done at your own risk and might cause over-voltageconditions, wrong terminations and interfere accurate run of the HDMI Frame Generator software. Always follow instructions as given.

5.2 Main Window

After the connection to the instruments has been established the main window appears again as shown in Figure 14. Itoffers basic functionality as well as access to top-level test parameters and status information.

The properties of the video frame are divided into three sections:

1. Video Format

2. Packets

3. Video Content



After the desired parameters have been selected, the following steps can be carried out:

• The Connect/Set button. The Connect button starts a dialog box that establishes the connection to the user-selectable instruments such as the signal generator. For details, refer to the section Connecting to theInstruments. The Connect button will turn into the Set button after the Frame Generator is connected to theinstruments. Use the Set button to download the pattern and set the clock frequency for the selected videomode.

• After the Frame Generator has been connected to the instruments the Align... button will be available to the leftof the Set button. The Align... button is only available for AWG-based setups. Use it to align the two M8190Ablades or to show the alignment values again.

• Use the Create button to save a HDMI video frame pattern in a user-selectable location and in a ParBERT-readyformat, i.e. on the disk of the PC that runs the HDMI Frame Generator software. The pattern file can then beloaded into the ParBERT manually at any time. The Create button is only available for ParBERT based setups.

• Use the Setting button to save current settings of the Frame Generator to a file. This file can then be loadedback into the Frame Generator to assign the saved settings in the current state of the Frame Generator software.The settings file is able to contain multiple settings. For details, refer to the section Setting Dialog.


Figure 14: HDMI Frame Generator Main Window (Instruments connected)


• Selecting Close will terminate the HDMI Frame Generator software.

• The status line indicates the action which has been performed last, for example loading a pattern into theinstrument or, in the case of a ParBERT based setup, saving a pattern to a file.

5.2.1 Video Format

The Video Format section in the upper part of the main window allows the user to select several parameters:

Video Mode

The desired Video Mode can be selected from a broad choice of CEA-861 video modes by means of a drop-downselection box.

Color Depth

A Color Depth of 24, 30, 36 or 48 bits can be chosen.

Color Mode

The Color Mode is user-selectable, too, and includes RGB as well as multiple YCbCr modes. The quantification can beFull Range or, Limited Range.

Content

The Content flag can be selected (Not specified, Graphics, Photo, Cinema and Game), in either 2D or 3D formats (FramePacking, Side-by-Side (half), Top-Bottom).

Check box selections are available for:

DVI Compatibility Mode

Check this option to enable the DVI interface which transfers only video.

Audio

Audio Output will be accessible if supported by the hardware.

Null Packets

Selecting Null Packets will fill up the blanking periods to achieve balanced pattern.

Scrambled

HDMI 2.0 introduces scrambling to reduce the EMI and to improve the DC balancing. To send scrambled video select theScrambled check box. Before performing the test with scrambling an extra step is required. It is necessary to enable thescrambling in the sink using the HDMI SCDC Controller.

TMDS Clock 1:40

If the TMDS Clock 1:40 property is selected, the TMDS data bit rate is changed to 40 times the TMDS clock rate instead of10. Just as for scrambling, it is necessary to use the HDMI SCDC Controller to inform the sink of the relationship betweenthe TMDS clock rate and the TMDS data bit rate. This function is only available for HDMI 2.0.

TMDS Information

Some information about the current frame format is shown in a table. The table comprises TMDS Signal Generator specificinformation, such as the memory usage.



Restrictions when using a ParBERT configuration:

The most important information is whether the selected sequence can be generated with the ParBERT sub-system of theTMDS Signal Generator or not. If the sequence can be generated, this is indicated by “Valid for ParBERT – True” at thebottom of the “Parameter” List in the main window.

All available video modes can be generated with 24 and 48 bit color depth. In addition, 36 bit color depth can be generatedfor most video modes. Some 30 bit color depth formats cannot be generated. For details, see the E4887A data sheet.Another important parameter is the “ParBERT Frequency Multiplier”. The following relationship holds:

ParBERT Bit Clock = TMDS Clock x Frequency Multiplier

Restrictions when using an AWG configuration:

None

5.2.2 Packets

On the right side of the main menu, several Info Packets can be selected. They will be sent with each frame during theblanking period.

Packet Position Offset

The position of the desired packets in the blanking can be selected. The offset of the packet position is relative to theHsync Active Start. A value of 0 will place the packets directly after the Hsync Active Start. Any value above 0 will shiftthe first and all residual packets by the amount of symbols as given in this field. For example, a value of 2 will shift theappearance of the first packet by 2 symbols from the Hsync Active Start. The possible “empty” parts between the HsyncActive Start and the first packet position will be filled with control characters.

Packet Viewer/Editor

The desired packets content can be shown and edited.

Press the Edit... button to edit the packets with the Packet Viewer/Editor as shown in Figure 15.

In this window every bit of each packet can be modified. To edit a packet, select it in the combo box in the top left-hand


Figure 15: HDMI Frame Generator Packet Viewer/Editor


corner of the dialog. Then click the “Binary Value” or “Hex Value” of a packet in one of the lists. The check box “SendPacket” determines whether the packet is actually transmitted in the video stream or not.

Packet configurations can also be saved to and loaded from a file using the buttons Export... and Import....

After closing the dialog with Close, it is necessary to click the Set button in the main window to make the changes takeeffect.

NOTE

When a parameter is changed in the main window which affects the packet contents (e.g. video mode, color mode, 3Dmode, etc.), all packets are reset to their defaults values in order to reflect the parameter change.

5.2.3 Video Content

In the middle of the right-hand side of the Frame Generator main window, the video content can be set. This sectionprovides control of the parameters that define the horizontal color gradient. It offers the following basic choices:

Default

A gray bar will be created according to the rules in the Compliance Test Specification (CTS). See Figure 16.

Color Bar

A color bar with 8 bars is created, starting from white at the left and ending with black at the right and with an intensity of75%. See Figure 17.

Parametric

A parametric color scale will be created. If this content is selected a dialog will be opened that allows the user to set theparameters for the color scale. It is the same dialog as will be opened if the Edit->Color Gradient Setup menu is selected.For more details see Color Gradient Setup.

Range Marker

A special pattern to determine the correct display of full and limited range colors. The three black bars should appear as asingle bar when the display is limited range, or as a black bar between two dark gray bars when the display is full range.The same applies to the three white bars. See Figure 18.

Chess board

A simple chess board pattern with 8×6 fields as shown in Figure 19.


Figure 17: Preview for Color Bar Video Content Figure 16: Preview for Default Video Content


Y420 Test Image

A special pattern combining Y420 B&W Bar and Y420 Color Bar according to the HDMI 2.0 CTS. This test image is usedto verify that a DUT shows YCbCr 4:2:0 content correctly. It is only available for HDMI 2.0. See Figure 20.

Y420 B&W Bar

A special black and white pattern defined in the HDMI 2.0 CTS. This test image is used to verify that a DUT shows YCbCr4:2:0 content correctly. See Figure 21.

Y420 Color Bar

A special color bar pattern defined in the HDMI 2.0 CTS. This test image is used to verify that a DUT shows YCbCr 4:2:0content correctly. See Figure 22.


Figure 19: Preview for Chess Board Video Content

Figure 20: Preview for Y420 B&W Bar Video Content

Figure 21: Preview for Y420 B&W Bar Video Content Figure 22: Preview for Y420 Color Bar Video Content

Figure 18: Preview for Range Marker Video Content


21:9 Test Img

A special widescreen pattern to determine the correctness of the aspect ratio. The aspect ratio is correct, if displayed blackportion is a square and not stretched or deformed. See Figure 23.

Images

Images are loaded from disk directories to the image list by selecting Add... If multiple images were added to the imagelist, you can toggle between them. Note that the image will not be stretched! Hence if the image is smaller than the screenresolution the image line and the image row will be repeated until the screen is covered. If the image is bigger than thescreen resolution the image is truncated. Delete images from the image list with Remove.

5.3 File Menu

The File menu offers the following choices:

• Selecting Connect will start a dialog box which establishes the connection to the user-selectable instruments.For details, refer to the section 5.1Connecting to the Instruments.

• Once a connection has been established, it can be disconnected at any time by selecting Disconnect.

• Set Settings will download the pattern and set the clock frequency for the selected video.

• Save Segments At will save a HDMI video frame pattern in a user-selectable location and in a ParBERT-readyformat.

• Exit terminates the HDMI Frame Generator software.

5.4 Edit Menu

The Edit menu includes the following options:

1. Frame Timing Setup

2. Color Gradient Setup

3. Instrument Parameters Setup

5.4.1 Frame Timing Setup

The Frame Timing Setup window allows advanced users access to all relevant timing parameters. The parameters arelisted in a table and can be set individually, as shown in Figure 24.


Figure 23: Preview for 21:9 Test Image


Use this window, for example to stress your device by applying deviations from the standard format or to generate yourown video pattern by starting with a reasonably close standard pattern.

Some of the parameters influence the data rate. If a data rate deviation is to be generated, this can be achieved bychanging the Frame Rate. The data rate can be computed by:

DataRate = (Hblank + Hresolution) × (Vblank + Vresolution) × Bits per pixel × Frame Rate

Select Ok if you want to apply the selected parameters or simply close this window to close this window without changes.

5.4.2 Color Gradient Setup

This sub-menu provides additional options that are not available from the “Video Content” group of the main window. It isshown in Figure 25 and offers the following choices:


Figure 24: Frame Timing Setup Dialog


Compliance Mode

Only for ParBERT 1.40. In Compliance Mode a gray scale wedge is generated. It is the same video content as the Defaultoption in the main Window. The color value is incremented by one per pixel from 0 to 255. For Video Formats with morethan 256 pixels of horizontal resolution, multiple wedges will be generated. For the entire sub menu, the Preview buttondisplays the pattern on the PC monitor as shown in Figure 26.

Parametric Gradient

The Parametric mode allows you to define independent start and stop values for the three colors. In addition, a Bit Maskcan be set for each color. It is used to blank specific locations in the pattern and has to be entered in hexadecimal format.The parameters shown in Figure 25 will generate the frame in Figure 27.

Adjustable Color Bar


Figure 26: Preview for Compliance Mode Video Content

Figure 27: Preview for Parametric Video Content

Figure 25: Color Gradient Setup Dialog


Color Bar generates the SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) pattern shown in Figure 28.

Load from File

This will read frame data from a file.

PRBS-Function

The pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) function generates a pseudo-random color scheme as shown in Figure 29.

After selecting the video content:

• Pressing Apply will calculate the selected pattern, load it into the instrument and leave the Color Gradient Setupwindow open for further changes or tests. Depending the PC processing power and on the selected parametercombinations, the pattern calculation and loading can take up to a few minutes.

• OK will adopt and save the selected parameters without applying them and close the window. The changes willonly become effective when the Set button in the main menu is selected. Multiple parameter changes can thusbe combined and calculation and loading time minimized by advanced users.

• Cancel will close the Color Gradient Setup window and discard any changes.

5.4.3 Instrument Parameter Setup

The Instrument Parameter Setup allows the relevant instrument parameters to be controlled.

The selection window comprises four groups for a ParBERT configuration (see Figure 30):

1. Clock

2. Clock Jitter

3. Data Jitter

4. Output

Additionally AWG-based setups include two more groups (see Figure 31):

5. Signal Controls

6. Filter

Clock


Figure 28: Preview for Adjustable Color Bar Video Content

Figure 29: Preview for PRBS Video Content


The Clock group allows to modify the HDMI clock setup, either by means of the Data Rate, the corresponding PixelClock, Frame Rate or Deviation. Changing any of these parameters will auto-calculate the others.


Figure 30: Instrument Parameter Setup Dialog for ParBERT configuration

Figure 31: Instrument Parameter Setup for AWG configuration


Clock and Data Jitter

The Clock Jitter setup group shows the values of the sinusoidal (periodic) jitter Amplitude, Frequency and Phaseparameters which are generated either by the clock jitter source of the TMDS generator (ParBERT) or calculated into thewaveform (AWG). Check the Enable box and set the required jitter values to use this specific jitter.

The same applies to the Data Jitter. Note that the clock and data jitter parameters can be selected independently (default).Alternatively, the clock jitter parameter settings can be applied to the data jitter (Same as Clock).

For both, clock and data jitter, an independent 2nd Jitter Component can be selected and specified.

Output

The Output setup group provides access to the TMDS signal generator output channels (clock and data) in terms ofamplitudes and delay.

Signal Controls

The Signal Control group allows the sequence to be started and stopped.

Filter

The Filter allows you to set Filter parameters such as transition times and cable emulators, which are calculated into thewaveform and downloaded to the AWG.

If you are using a ParBERT based setup the selected parameters can be applied individually for instant validation byselecting the adjacent Apply buttons. Apply All Settings will set all parameters at the same time.

For an AWG-based setup only the Apply All Settings is available since specific parameters are calculated into thewaveform and cannot be set in real-time.

Close terminates the window without changes.

5.5 Setting Dialog

Once all parameters are set as wanted, the Setting Dialog can be used to manage settings, either as single setting or assetting lists as shown in Figure 32.



The Setting Name contains the name of the actual setting and can be modified by the user. This name will be replaced bya default name if one of the controls on the main window changes the mode.

The user can add a comment in the Comment text box.

A setting contains all setting values that are visible in the main window and the frame timing setup dialog. It does notcontain the images itself but the file names of the images. The setting can then be:

• added to the setting list (press the Add button) or

• saved on the hard disk as a setting file (press the Save button), or

• a setting can be loaded from the hard disk (press the Load button).

The setting list contain all the settings that have been added via the Add button above. This setting list can be managed asfollows:

• A setting can be activate by means of the Activate Entry button or just by double clicking on an entry. Theactivation will set all parameters in the main window to the values of the setting and activates the setting on theinstrument.

• A setting can be removed from the settings list by means of the Remove Entry button.

• The Load List and Save List buttons are for loading and saving a settings list.

End the dialog with Close.

5.6 Tools Menu

5.6.1 Color Coding

This menu provides a tool for converting color code data and is shown in Figure 33.


Figure 32: Settings Dialog


It allows the RGB Unlimited color mode with different color depths to be converted to several output color modes such asRGB restricted and YCbCr ITU-R 601.

5.6.2 SCDC Controller

For HDMI 2.0., before sending out scrambled video or it a different clock ratio is to be used, it is necessary to set theTMDS configuration register in the sink. That is possible by using the SCDC Controller Software which is available in theTools Menu of the Frame Generator. Clicking on Tools->SCDC Controller a window like that shown in Figure 34 will


Figure 33: Color Code Conversion Tool

Figure 34: SCDC Controller Software


appear.

This tool is also available as stand-alone software. It requires complementary hardware:

• Total Phase™ Aardvark™ I2C/SPI Host Adapter incl. all included components

• Adapter cable to connect the controller to an Agilent HDMI fixture

• Adapter cable to connect the controller to a Wilder HDMI fixture

The SCDC Controller make is possible:

• to supply +5 V at the HDMI connector as required according to the HDMI specification.

• To read the Character Error Detection from the SCDC register.

• To read the VSDB (Vendor-Specific Data Block) to check the SCDC availability.

• To alter the TMDS configuration to set the Scrambled Bit and the Pixel Clock Ratio

• to read the TMDS configuration

• to read the scrambling status

• to read the EDID (extended display identification data)

• to read the SCDC

• to check the status

For detailed information about this tool refer to the document SCDC Controller Kit Manual.

6 Troubleshooting and Support

6.1 ParBERT Configurations

The HDMI Frame Generator software requires that the ParBERT 81250 Firmware Server is running. If it does not starteven after Apply HMDI Setting and Close has been selected in the Connection Dialog, start this server by starting theParBERT User Software, that is, by double-clicking the icon:



Once the ParBERT User Software has started a window appears as in Figure 35. Select the DSRA system and “Donothing”.

Then start the ParBERT User Software again and select the DSRB system and “Do nothing”, too.

Use the two ParBERT User Software instances to verify access to the ParBERT hardware when using the HDMI FrameGenerator software, for example by observing the color of the PLL (phase-locked loop) buttons. This color usually turnsfrom green to red during initialization and then back to green.

In the case of persisting problems send a problem description with instrument information to [email protected].

6.2 M8190A Configuration

The HDMI Frame Generator software requires that the M8190A Firmware is running. The firmware needs to be startedtwice, one for each M8190A module.

Open the Soft Front Panel provided with the M8190A firmware twice, for example, by double-clicking the icon:


Figure 35: Keysight/Agilent 81250 User Interface




Connect one Soft Front Panel to one M8190A module and the other Soft Front Panel to the other M8190A module. Oncethe Software is started and connected a window will appear as shown in Figure 36.

Use the two channels to verify access to the M8190A hardware when using the HDMI Frame Generator software, forexample by observing the amplitude levels or the output switches.

6.3 M8195A Configuration

The HDMI Frame Generator software requires that the M8195A Firmware is running. The firmware needs to be startedonce for each M8190A module used. Also the M8197A firmware needs to be started, if a setup configuration with theM8197A is selected.

Open the Soft Front Panel provided with the M8195A firmware, for example, by double-clicking the icon:


Figure 36: Keysight/Agilent M8190A Soft Front Panel


Connect one Soft Front Panel to the desired module. Once the Software is started and connected a window will appear. Toget the VISA address to connect to this hardware, go to Help, select About right-click into the About dialog window and

select to copy e.g. the hislip adress. An example of the Soft Front Panel and its About dialog is shown in Figure 37.

Use the Output tab in the Soft Front Panel to verify access to the hardware when using the HDMI Frame Generatorsoftware, for example by observing the amplitude levels or the output switches.

In the case of persisting problems send a problem description with instrument information to [email protected].


Figure 37: Keysight/Agilent M8195A Soft Front Panel



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