HEADS FORHUMILIATION

A M E R IC A ’S policy — di­rected by Dulles and

tamely approved of by Mac­millan—is heading for the greatest humiliation since Pearl Harbour.”

So writes ex-Labour M.P. Michael Foot in the British paper Tribune.

“If we are not all blown to pieces in the meantime,” he adds.

The Chinese have another way of saying the same thing: The Americans are a paper tiger that prances and bellows but has no

real substance. The more the tiger prances, the sillier it looks when it has been exposed.

The Chinese are adding in all their public pronouncements that the U.S. military bases round the world, far from helping America, are like nooses tied around her neck. The more the U.S. strug­gles, the tighter pull the nooses. For by parading their troops the Americans frighten nobody but only arouse the anger of the peoples they are trying to sup­press.

Dulles, Eisenhower and Chiang Kai-shek are virtually alone in their obstinate determination not to allow the Chinese Communists

“Everybody hates me, doctor.”(From the New Yorker)

to liberate the islands off the Chinese mainland in the vicinity of Formosa.

The British press is practically unanimous in condemning Wash­ington's stand, as are the news­papers of almost the whole of Asia. Even America’s usual ‘allies' in the Far East have shown a noticeable lack of enthusiasm for America’s stand.

The Japanese Government, for example, has been at pains to emphasise that its attitude to the Chinese situation differs from that of America.

And even in America itself, where blind opposition to China has become virtually a national occupation, more voices are speaking out against Washington than in favour. Latest to join the list of persons demanding recognition of China’s right to the offshore islands is former U.S. Secretary of State, George Kennan, himself the author of the “great deterrent.”

H Meanwhile the cold facts are that the Chinese on the mainland have got the off­shore islands in a tight vice Daily deliveries to Quemov range at best from 50 to 150 tons, but to survive in fighting trim, Quemov’s 150,000 sol­diers and civilians need a minimum of almost 700 tonn of supplies a day.

L/.S. M A R IN E S IN C U B A TO PROP U P BATISTAu .S. Marines have landed in Cuba at the invitation

of the puppet Batista govern­ment, according to a protest

St. Helena—Island of Misery

p iR S T British M.P. to visit St. Helena, Mr. Cledwyn

Hughes (Labour) found wide­spread poverty and undernou­rishment, low wages, and over 30 per cent of the island’s 4,600 population out of work or on relief.

Mr. Hughes was invited to the South Atlantic island by a resident and spent a month there. Copies of his report have been sent to the Colonial Secretary and to the Com­monwealth sub-committee of the Labour Party’s national executive.

“The great majority suffer dis­tress in silence and really outspoken St. Helenians can be numbered on the fingers of one hand,” said Mr. Hughes.

VICTIMISATION“This quality in their nature is

due to tenuous memories of the days of slavery, which die hard in an isolated community, to the very real fear of victimisation in work, to the virtual monopoly in business enjoyed over generations by one private company and to the aloof and often unimaginative rule of the Colonial administration over the years.”

He found “poverty of the most distressing kind” among a large section of the community. Families could not be provided with ordi­nary necessities of life, such as butter, eggs, milk, meat and ade­quate clothing.

The Government was guilty of failing to meet the ordinary needs of its own employees, said Mr. Hughes.

He suggests a planned emigration scheme, introduction of a system of price control on essential foodstuffs, household goods and clothing, and more financial aid.

FRANCE FACES FASCISM

I’J 'H E “massive” vote in favour of the French constitution which

is designed to give General de Gaulle almost unlimited personal power has paved the way for the installation of legal fascism in France.

Amongst the strongest comment against the new constitution is a statement made by Soviet Premier

Khruschov.

Khruschov to the newspaper Pravda. This statement refutes the assertion that the Soviet Union was not opposed to de Gaulle, or at least was keeping quiet about him because they hoped he would prove to be anti-American.

Khruschov said that the new French constitution would mean

dictatorship and revived memories of Hitler’s rise to power .

‘The plans for the establishment of dictatorship by one person are aimed at nullifying the role of Par­liament, at establishing a regime of reprisals and terror, at surrender­ing the command posts in the State to the military clique, and even abolishing those liberties which bourgeois democracy concedes, at depriving the working class of its social achievements, and at carry­ing out a plot against the demo­cratic organizations.

“MEMORIES OF 1933”“All this revives memories of

events in Germany in 1933. It can be said with full justification that the danger of Fascism has arisen over France.”

Khruschov recalled the recent meeting between General de Gaulle and Dr. Adenauer, saying the French rulers were trying to find a common platform with “the West German militarists.” Statements that the meeting had ended conflicts for ever were “just talk, designed to distract attention,” for “only a democratic France and a demo­cratic Germany could find a com­mon language,” he said.

de Gaulle.

circulated abroad by the People’s Socialist Party of Cuba.

The U.S. force landed at the Guantanamo naval base and occu­pied the Yateritas aqueduct, which government forces said they were unable to hold against rebel forces without help.

The People’s Socialist party, comparing the U.S. landings to the intervention in Lebanon, says their purpose is to free the hands of the Batista government to carry through its announced extermina­tion campaign against the many rebel groups.

Last month some 50 U.S. citi­zens, including 27 marines, were held for a few days by some of the forces opposed to dictator Batista as a protest against U.S. arms and military aid for the gov­ernment.

RHEE JAILS NASSER SUPPORTERS

Three of South Korea’s leading journalists, employed on the main opposition newspapers, have been arrested for writing articles sym­pathetic to Egyptian presider>t Nasser.

One of them, Henry Chang, was imprisoned three days after the publication by the Korea Times of an article by him criticising the U.S. magazine Time for describing Nasser as a “gambler.”

Mr. Chang, who is a tubercu- lotic, was taken for questioning handcuffed and with a rope tied round his waist.

Support For Government

New Algerian

]\£EANW HILE the Algerian National Liberation Front

Government is confident of“A friendship between reaction­

ary circles in France and the westGerman revenge mongers is not . . . . ethe road to peace but the road to obtaimng recognition from at war . . . such plans, if carried out least 39 countries. According to to the detriment of French national an FLN spokesman, the new

Government expects n^ognition from all of the following:

# All the Arab countries;

the interests of the German people and all other peoples of Europe.”

Postscript: Said Jean Paul Sartre, a noted atheist, before the referen­dum: “I would rather vote for God than de Gaulle. God is more modestt”

All the socialist countries;Three South American Re­publics;India, Iceland and Norway.

Tvl. A.N.C. Conference Postponed

JOHANNESBURG.The annual conference of

the Transvaal African Na­tional Congress has been postponed to October 18 and 19.

The venue is shortly to be announced.

VERWOERD IS IN A HURRY

PARLIAM ENT has ad­journed (for the good of

the country!) and we can look forward to a brief respite from vicious law-making.

Only from law-making, though, not from the implementation of those laws. It is a favourite Nationalist trick to start putting on the screw as soon as Parliament has adjourned, so that any scandals that might occur cannot be dis­cussed immediately in the Assem­bly.

By the time Parliament reassem­bles, the scandals are conveniently forgotten except by one or two M.P.s or Senators, who find them­selves talking to an uninterested audience.

UnrealParliamentary debates, never in

close touch with reality, have be­come quite unreal. The session which has just ended showed how far removed the debates are from the grim facts of life in South Africa.

The tragedy of Zceru'd was not mentioned; the upheaval in Sekhu- khuneiand attracted the attention of only two or three M.P.S; the trail of misery in the wake of race classifi­cation was barely spared a glance; the banishments, the treason trial— if it were not for the presence of the African Representatives these matters, probably, would never have been raised (as it was they re­ceived scant consideration).

On January 23 next year, the new full-length Parliamentary ses­sion will begin, and the country can expect fireworks from Dr. Ver- woerd. The new Prime Minister has made it abundantly plain that he is not going to “mellow,” even for a brief period for the purpose of creating an illusion that he has “mellowed.

who voted him in as Premier; and also to create the bureaucracy which must inevitably flow from an apartheid society.

There seems to be no doubt now that he did not inform even the Cabinet of his intentions: he simply placed the Bill before them as an accomplished fact. What a revealing insight into the Prime Minister’s character!

No ProofThe ’major measure of the ses­

sion, of course, was the Budget— a document that contained bad tidings for the African people in the form of proposals to increase the poll tax. The Government did not produce a shred of evidence in support of its claim that the Afri­can people are in a position to pay higher taxes; on the contrary, the

Opposition produced overwhelming evidence that the African people are totally unable to meet the new taxes. The Bill is primarily a political gesture to the prejudiced electorate: it informs them that the African is paying for his own edu­cation, not the White man!

The Bill to enfranchise the 18- year-olds was another slap in the face for the African people. As one Opposition M.P. put it, a White ducktail will be able to vote, but not an African with a univer­sity degree! This is a rather dis torted way of looking at the matter, but it drives home the point.

A number of contentious Bills H ^ ls "getting crack- had to be dropped by the Govern­

ing straight away.His Bill to enlarge the Cabinet is

a j)erfect illustration of his atti­tude: he has no time to waste on niceties. He needs two extra Cabi­net Ministers and posts for eight Deputy Ministers so that he can “pay off” (as one

ment, in order to obtain the Oppo­sition’s support for the urgent financial measures. These Bills will now be introduced at the session next year. Among them are the

described it) the M.P.s and Senators

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university apartheid Bill and the Bantu Corporation Bill.

VerwoerdThe big event of the session,

namely. Dr. Verwoerd’s election as Prime Minister, has not been properly digested by Parliament yet, or for that matter by a sec­tion of the nation. The non-White people, and their White comrades who have been with them in the forefront of the struggle against apartheid, have no illusions abqut Dr. Verwoerd. They know that the few restraints that were imposed on him before he became No. 1 man in the Cabinet have been lifted now, and that he is not the kind of person to impose any voluntary restraint of his own. Many Whites, of the United Party, are hoping that Dr. Verwoerd will turn out to be milder than the newspapers have made him out to be.

Such an attitude could be fatal for the anti-apartheid struggle. There is no time for wishful think­ing.

Time is ShortThe urgency of the situation can­

not be over-stressed. Dr. Verwoerd is moving quickly for the final showdown; similarly, every anti- apartheid South African must move quickly, too. Unity of the anti- Nationalist forces has never been more vital than it is now. Dr. Ver­woerd is a formidable foe, but his very haste belies his basic weak­ness. He is hurrying because he knows he does not have much time left.

He is also confronted with mounting disunity in his own ranks. If the anti-Nationalists were to combine to oppose Dr. Verwoerd, they could beat him decifively. But they must act quickly!

SPO RTL IG H Tb y

DUL E E P ff

C R I C K E TSM A SH IN G

ANC Protests to Councils in P.E., Jo’burg

JOHANNESBURG.A FRICAN workseekers in Jo-

hannesburg are now no better off than pack animals who cannot choose their masters. This, says the African National Congress, is the result of the new regulations for the employment of African labour in this city which abolishes the rights of African workseekers to find their own jobs by approaching employers directly, and requires that every employer and workseeker go through the channels of the labour bureau at the pass office.

These regulations will create chaos, will strain race relations and also relations between employers and workers, says the Congress.

“We warn that a serious crisis will develop over thk> issue unless the authorities adopt more reason­able and humane methods,” states the ANC, urging the Johannesburg City Council to withdraw the con­templated scheme.

IN PORT ELIZABETHIn Port Elizabeth, too. the Afri­

can National Congress is hitting out against the Council because of the promulgation of new location regu­lations.

The new regulations enforce rigid control of Africans in New Brigh­ton and the site and service scheme.

In a letter the P-E. African Na­tional Congress warns the Council “and such of the White public as allows it to do t h ^ things, that the people will resist these fascist and un-Chriiqian attacks against their most elementary rights, against their famity life, against everything that s calculated to foster a stable life and decant wair of llvlna*”

I'TVHE S.A. cricket team concluded its triumphant tour of East

Africa last week by convincingly beating the Kenya Association by 255 runs in a one sided game.

On the tour they played 16 matches, drawing two, losing the first match against the Kenya Asians, and winning the rest—a proud and enviable record indeed, when compared with those of teams from Pakistan, India and the M.C.C.

One cannot help but be jubilant over the remarkable success of our 5oys in their first venture across the borders of South Africa. At irst we were disappointed and a ittle critical of their achievements, 5Ut gradually as they settled down

to the new conditions and environ­ment, they started playing as ex- jected, and how well they rounded off their success can be gauged by the figures and results of the matches. In our exultation, we are apt to be saddened by a few re­ports about Basil D’Oliviera, the greatest cricketer this country has produced. The reports emphasise that S.A. will be losing him to either East Africa or to the pro­fessional ranks in England. Let’s hope they are mere rumours, al­though authenticity of the state­ments has been confirmed by others.

If Basil sees a great future in his decision to leave this country.I don’t think anyone should stand in his way, for Basil, as I know him, lives for cricket, which to him is life itself. His greatest desire is to take up coaching some dav, for he once intimated to me that a coaching school on the lines run by Alf Gover in England should be inaugurated in this country, where he would be prepared to serve in a full-time capacity. From this one can ascertain how much he loves the game.

T O U R A SU CCESS

for from reports he must have bowled faster than he has done at home. But having the knack of adapting his bowling to the type of wicket, he exploited his talent to the fullest advantage. Jeewa (as I had previously forecast), Bul- bulia and Langa were not the suc­cess we anticipated, while Owen Williams, although not successful in most of the matches, struck his best blow against the Kenya Kongonis (All-Whites) with a match analysis of 9/19, Malamba was of course a passenger, having injured his thumb earlier on the tour.

S.A. WEAKNESS

NOT A ONE-MAN SIDEComing back to the perfor­

mance of our boys, there is no doubt that D’Oliviera stands head and shoulders above his team­mates, but this side has not been a one-man side as it is so often called. “Tiney” Abed, the vice­captain, has performed splendidly throughout the tour, excelling par­ticularly with the ball, where with more luck he would no doubt have topped the bowling averages, “Tiney,” in his many inspired spells, won many matches for us by taking a vital wicket or two just when the situation demanded it. In batting he Contributed his fair share of runs.

Neethling and Cecil Abrahams were the other great successes of the tour, especially as both were chosen predominantly for their bowling, but they came off far better in their batting. Deedat must have improved beyond recognition, for outside of W.P.. he alone has carried the guns of the other pro­vinces. He rose to the occasion, when skipper D’Oliviera required it. and there is no doubt that Dee­dat has established himself as a first rate batsman second only to Basil.

Incidentally, the first four men­tioned above, were also our bowl­ing mainstays, with the addition of Eric Petersen, who was no doubt the most dangerous of them all.

Our weakness was among the opening bats, none of whom really played up to their home form. Solomons and Raziet never in any of the matches gave us a good start, though individually they con­tributed fair scores. But it was mostly Deedat and D’Oliviera who had often to take the shine off the new ball.

To sum up, the S.A. team was a fine all-round side, showing superiority in batting, fielding and bowling, with a master tactician in D’Oliviera ably supported by Abed.

Talking about Abed, reminds me of “Lobo” Abed, S.A.’s No. 1 wicket-keeper. Not much has been written about him, which is usually the fate of ’keepers, but he de­serves the highest praise, throughout the tour he perfornTfeo brilliantly behind the stumps, be­sides displaying admirable talent with the bat, fitting himself in any order of batting from first wicket down to last man in.

WE HEAR IT SA ID . . .• That the S.A. All Blacks de­

clined the challenge for a replay against the S.A. Coloureds at the new Curries Fountain ground. Durban, because of a congestion of fixtures. The S.A. Indians will now meet the S.A. Coloureds.

# That India regained some of her lost hockey prestige when she defeated Pakistan 2—I in the Afghan Indep>endence Dav celebra­tion at Kabul recently. The Paki­stan side nevertheless plaved ex­ceedingly well, and onlv lost in the closing moments of the game.

Greyville RacingFollowing are High Treason’s

selections for the Grewille racing;FIRST RACE: HARVALOT.

Next Best. Michigan.SECOND RACE: RURAL

DEAN. Next Best, Waith.THIRD RACE: YAOMTSMAN.

Next Best. King of Saints. Best lone shot Astalla.

FOURTH RACE: SEAFARER. Next Best, Nervine. Best long shot,

FIFTH RACE; ALLENBY. Next Best. Taza.

SIXTH RACE. NATAL GUI­NEAS; GIPSY HILL (Nap). Next Best. Stan.

SEVENTH RACE; La GUERRE. Next Best, Joyously or Cafe au Lait.

EIGHTH RACE; ARCHIVES (Nap). Next Best, Riviera.

NINTH RACE: RAY BAN.Next Best, Lamp.

PnNI«h«rt h r PrlnMni * Pnhltuhlnt To f’Ptx.) LM.. « atroel Ourtiand printed by Pioneer Presi (PU.) Ltd., Porgate Street, Woodstock. This newspaper II a member of the Audit Biirean of (Circulations. New Age offices:

Cape Town: Room 80, 8 Barrack Street, Phone 2-87W.Johannesburg: 102 Progress Buildings. 154 (Commissioner Mreat, Phone 2 2 -4 4 tfPurtMUi; 70S Lodson House, 118 ( tn j 8trest, Phone 6-8897. raft HUaaWBf t Oo«rt O M eken, iw AWWIsy OWaal. INIT.

Collection Number: AG2887

Collection Name: Publications, New Age, 1954-1962

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