Headway Pre-Intermediate The Third Edition work book

W@$w@wffiryLnPre-lntermediateWorkbookwith key

@h* fi.\\. co,y^

John and Liz SoarsSylvia Wheeldon

OXFORDUNIVERSITY

lo

or1

rcl

I

IbnsesI Recognizingtenses2 Choosing the correct form3 Correcting lnistakes

Question forms4 Makingquestions with

auxilhries5 Making questions with

do/does/did5 Question words7 Which question word?8 Word order9 What + noun, How + adjective

or adverb

Readingl0 If you can't maSter English, try

Globish

PronunciationI I Phonetic symbols

Vocabulary12 Words with more than

one meaning

Checkit13 Correcting mistakes14 Listening

Present SimpleI Lifestyles2 Making questions3 Making negatives4 Short answers5 Spelling of the third

person singular

Present Simple or Continuous?6 Spelling of the present

participle7 Choosing the correct form8 What does she do? or What is she

doing?

have / have got9 Making statements and

negatives

455

5

5566

6

99

1011

11

11

T1

12

12

12

CONTENTS

13

l0 Short answers

Vocabularyll have*noun=activity

Pronunciation '

12 -sattheendofaword

Check it13 Correcting mistakes14 Listening

Past SimpleI Choosing the right verb.2 Making negatives3 Making questions4 Short answers5 Pronunciation6 Prepositions of time7 Time expressions

Past Continuous8 Forming the Past Continuous9 Past Continuous in stories

Past Simple or Continuous?l0 Choosing the correct form

Vocabularyll Adverbs


13

t4

I4

1515

1616171717t818

1818

t9

20

2020

ShopsI John's shopping trip

Count and uncount nouns? aor somd3 chocolateor a chocohtd

Eqrressions of quantity4 some or anf5 Hownuch?or Howmany?6 much, mafly,or alot of?7 afewor alinld8 something someone,

or somewhere?

21

2122

22222i23

Articles9 aranror thd

l0 No articlesll a,the,ornothing?

Vocabulary12 Clothes13 Spelling of plural nouns

Reading14 Kids'bedrooms are their

kingdoms

Pronunciation15 Weak and strong stress

Checkit16 Correcting mistakesl7 Listening

Verb patternsI How ambitious are you?2 Hopes and ambitions3 Infinitive or -infl,4 Askingquestions

wouldlike to(ilo) or lilec (doing)?5 Wouldyou...? 6r Doyou...?6 Choosing the correct form7 wouldlikeor likd

will, going to,or PresentC,ontinuous?8 Offers and decisions9 What's going to happen?

l0 ArrangementsI I Choosing the correct form

Vocabulary12 -ed I -ingadjectives

Pronunciation13 Confusingvowel sounds


212421

2125

25

26

2626

27282E

26

292929

30303031

it

32

3232

Describing people, places, andmrngsI An email from Australia

Wat.,.lilee?2 What is / are ... tike?

C,omparatives and superlatives3 Forming comparativis and

superlatives4 Opposite adjectives5 asor than?6 as.". asor not as.,. al

Reading7 The London Eye

Vocabulary8 Synonyms and antonyms

Pronunciation9 How many syllables?

Checkitl0 Correcting mistakesll Listening

Present Perfect

I fffriff fr:3i:Past and Present

3 Short answers4 Making negatives5 Tense review6 Past participles7 foror sincei

Vocabulary8 Word endings - adjectives

Reading9 Using the correct tense

l0 Askingquestions

PronunciationI I Word stress


I has to / doesn t haye to2 haveto3 Making questions4 Short answers5 Making positive and negative

sentences

should.6 Giving advice7 Asking for advice

383939393940ln

41

41

4242

4i434444

44

4545

i4343435

have toor should?8 Using the correct form

must9 must for strong obligation or

advlce

Readingl0 Firedfrom hisjob

\bcabularyll Men and women12 Iob descriptions

Pronunciation13 Words that rhyme


Present Simple or wilBI Choosing the correct formConditional clauses2 Making questions3 Making negatives4 ifor when?

Time clauses5 Present tense or future?6 loining sentences7 Choosing the correct

conjunction8 Tenses and time expressions

Vocabulary9 Verb +preposition

l0 Adjective + preposition

ReadingI I Travelling at the speed of lighrPronunciation12 Ways of pronouncing _ea_


I Forming the passive2 Making questions3 Short answers4 Making negatives5 Local news stories

Active and passive6 Notices7 Active or passive?

Vocabulary8 Preposition + word

3737

5t51

5t52

5252

5454

5556565657

5858

The passive

4747

Pronunciation9 Sentence stress

Check itl0 Correcting mistakesI I Listening

Second ConditionalI Alfie's dreams2 Making questions3 Sharmista's dreams4 Short answers5 rf...

mrght6 might = will + perhaps7 Choosing the correci form8 Worries9 Trying to decide

Pronunciationl0 Words that sound the same

Vocabularyll Phrasal verbs

Checkitl2 Correcting mistakes13 Listening

Present Perfect SimoleI Present perfect and past Simple2 Present perfectwith yetand

already3 Questions and short answers4 beenor gond

Present Perfect Continuous5 What has Ann been doing?6 Making questions

Tense review7 Choosing the correct tense8 A conversation between old

friends9 Forming the correct tense

ReadingI0 The girl who reads aloud

VocabularyI I Hot verbs - go and come

Pronunciation12 Vowel sounds and spelling

Check itl3 Correcting mistakes14 Listening

ThpescriptsAnswerkey

61

61

626262

636i6364

47

4848

505050

66

666767

6767

68

6868

71

71

Tenses . Questions . Words with more than one meaning

Pronunciation - Phonetic symbols

Tenses

I Recognizinttenses

Complete the texts using the verbs in the box.

Newcastle, in the north of England,

,l(]}-thepeopltverymuch.Thtyarevlarmandfiiendly.Whenlfirst({)

lwarveryworile4hrtlloon(S) ftiendr,lt6J ,. ,. onrrffillti?ftllmfive minutes to watk to fie city cenue, whele I can shop, or go to cafCs and clubs. I oftm

0l *-- tport here - squash and tabls terufr I (S)

-

.- for a iob in a henk

when lfinilh Maybe here in Novcastle. Who knows?

has nudied was born 'm 6oin6 ,.was 'm doiry

Steven Sonnenberg (l)

-*.-*-

in Germany, but he (2)

-^

to Bostonr USA

with his parents when he (3) six yearr old, th (,ll

-

tlvo shterr

He (5) ^.- - three languages - German, [nglish, rnd Ru{an.

1 (6) *-.- "- **.** law at Harvard frorn ?000-200L ttlow I (4 a course.in

international studia rt the Sorbonne in Parir. After the course, I (8)

-----:-: on holi&y to

Russia. I cant wait to see the Hermlhge Mureum in 5t Petetshrg.'

come teaches tot helgs 're going to tnin 're *aying rn doin6 love

married lut yeat but decided to live abmad hfore starting $ek careen lhey (3)

--::-- ?t

Camp Xenya with fifty other votunteer, who ({) --------*--:-'- from all over the !{oild.,!ttpt ,

(9)

--

English, and Nick (6) .*-----"-..- local people to build sthods atd

playgreurds.

'The kids [t] footballl says Ni*, hnd now they've got a real pitch to play on.

When Nick and Carol go back to Endand. they (8)

-

to be teachen

4 Unit I . Getting to know you

Choosing the correct formChoose the correct form ofthe verb.I I.'m speaking / I speak / I,m speak

three languages: French, Spinish,and English.

2 A Where does Hans come /Hans come / is Hans comingfrom?

B Het Swiss. He comes fromZurich.

A What you do / do you do /are you doingtonight?

B I'm going out.

A Where's George?B He has /'s having / havea shower.

A What means thisword / doesrnean this word/ does this wordmean?

B I don'tknow.Lookit up.

6 A Do you want a cigarette?B No, thanks.I don't smoke /' no smoke / smoke not.

7 Last year I went / go / was go toAmerica on holiday.

8 How long yo u stay / did you stay /stayed youin America?

9 The weekend was boring. I no do /didn't / didn t doanything.

tO I f.y Soing to universitynext year.B Utrj are you going to'/ you going

n / do youstudy?

i Correcting mistakesCorrect the mistakes in these sentences.

I At the weekend I'm usually goswimming.

] Are you enjoy the party?3 We can't play tennis because it rains.4 How many sisters you have?5 I no understand what you're saying.6 What you do tonight?

I ]tr" timeyou get home last night?8 Last weekend I see some friendJandwe have a meal.

9 I'm go see my friends tonight. We goto the cinema.

l0 I m loving English food. It'swonderful!

Question forms4 Making questions with auxiliaries

Write Yes / Noquestions for these sentences.

I She's French.

2 Itt raining,

3 They're at school.

4 They're learning English.

5 You're tired.

6 She was at home last night.7 I'm right.

8 He was born in 1960.

9 We're going to see fim.

lsshcfuench?

Making questions with do / does / didWrite Yes / Noquestions for these sentences.

I You like music.

2 She comes from France.

3 Theylive in a flat. '

4 You take sugar in tea. -

5 I speak English well.

5 Shewatched a flm lastnight.

7 It started at g.00.

8 You want to go home.

9 He works hard.

Doyoulkcnrcic?%

Question wordsMatch the quesrions in A with the answers in Ii.

Unitl . Gettingtoknowrcu 5

lAI

2

l4

5

6

1

8

9

l0

What do pu do?

Who did you go out with last night?

Where do you live?

When! your birthday?

Why are you wearing a suit?

How many students are there in the class?

How much did you pay for your shoes?

How are you?

Whose is this money?

Which newspaper do you read?

Ia Fifty dollars.b Twenty-five.c Fine.Andyou?

d Maria and pedro.

e l'mateacher.f lhefines.t ltbtoday!h lm sure itl mine.i lnaflatinthecentre

oftown.j Eecausel'vegotan

interview.

7 Which question word?

Im Complete the conversation with question words.

Kate Hi, Dad.

Dad Morning, Kate. ( I ) are You todaY?

Kate Fine, thanks. A bit tired.

Dad I didn't hear you come home last night.

(2)

-

time did you get in?

Kate About 11.00.

Dad (3) did you go?

Kate Just round to Beth's h-ouse.

Dad Ohl There's a letter for you on the table.

Kate Ohl (4)

-t

it from?

Dad I don't know Open it and see.

Kate Oh!

Dad (5)

-t

the matter?

Kate Nothing. It's from Luis in Spain.

Dad That'sinteresting.

Kate He says he's coming to England soon.

Dad (6)

-?

Kate Because he's going to study English.

Dad (7)

-'s

he going to staY?

Kate Here in London.

Dad (S) school is he going to?

Kate He doesn't know yet.

Dad (9) is he coming?

Kate Next week.

Dad You must invite him round. ( l0)

-

don'tyou write back and invite him to Sunday lunch?

Kate OK, I will. Thanks, Dad.

Unit I . Getting to know you

Word order

||E Put the words in the correct order to make

questions. Then answer the questions about you.

I you / last / get / for / what / birthday / did / your / ?

2 is / who / teacher / your / English / ?

3 parents / moment / where / your I the I at I are l?

4 cinema / you / go / last / when / did / the / to / ?

5 learning / you / why / Eqglish / are / ?

6 you lhow / to / come / school / do / ?

7 brothers and sisters / you / many t have / how / do / ?

What + noun, How + adjective or adverb

flII Match a question word in A with a word in Band a line in C. Then answer the questions about you.

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

l0

time I shoesdoyoutake?

colour I did you tet up this morning?

far I doyouread?

How I tall I isitfromyourhousetoth€townsort I areyou?

What I much I is your hair?

often I do you go swimming?

size I doesahamburgerusuallycost?

long I ofmusicdoyoulike?

newspaper I doesyour Englishlessonlast?

ReadingI0 lf you can't master English, try GlobishI Read the text and answer the questions.

I What sort of English is Globish?2 Who speaks it?3 Write the full conversation between the Korean and

the Colornbian.

Complete the questions.

I Who

IBM-work for?

45

6

How does lean-Paul Nerriire describe Globish?

]V_hat ]gquaSe did the hundred colleagues speak in?Why didn't they understand Iim and S;llZ

Find words in the text which mean ;. . .I the act of travelling from one place to another2 a person who makes or thinks of somethineiew3 themost.importantpartofsomething ---o-'-"

4 the people who you work with5 people who learnt English as their first language

Yes, erceilent English.

3 How

good English?

?

1,500.

4 When

While he was at a meeting in paris.

5 What

A version of Globish to help the English understand.

By Daniel Klune . Intemational Herald Tiibune

If you can't masterEnglish, try GlobishIt happens all the time. you are ar an airporr,and the.man on your left, who ir rn"ybu kor.u.,starts talking to the man opposite, w'ho ismaybe Colombian, ,rrd,oon they are talking inwhar seems to be English:'r0Uhere you flyl''Paris. You?'

'l go New York business.,'When arrivel,'Four tomorrow in afternoon.''Children?''One boy, two girl. youl''No. Only girlfriend.''OK. Have good lourney.''Thanl.s. And you.'

They don't know it, but rhe Koreanand.the Columbian are speakingClobish. Irs invenror, a Frenchmancalled Jean-Paul Nerriire, doesn,t see itas a real language.

'lt isn't a language, it's a tool; a meansof global commuhication. It,s a sort of'English lite'- simple language tharpeople all over the world canunderstand.

'The language spoken all over theworld, by 88 per cent ofthe people, isnot exactly English, but it worksl it doesthe job.''NeniEre, who retired from the

computer giant, IBM, speaks excellentEnglish. The main feature of Globish isthat it has only 1,500 words. Crammarisn'r imponant. He had the idea while hewas at a meering in paris. Before the

meeting, one hundred colleagues fromover forty different countries weretalking in a sort of English. Everyone washappy, and everyone undersrood. Thenthe two American speakers arrived totalk to the group. They hgan by saying'Hi, I'm Jim,''Hi, I'm Bill,' but afte, thatno one understood a word they said. Antlthe Americans had diffrcultyunderstanding other people in the group.

This is the problem. Do nativespeakers of English understand ClobishlNo worries. Nerridre is writing a versionof Globish ro help the Englishunderstand.

Unitl . Gettin8toknowyou I

Pronunciationll Phonetic symbols

r lE Phonetic symbols help with pronunciation'

ffith. t"ords in B next to the correct phonetic

symbolsin A.

@ Snn mrds havc thc rame

ffi pronunclrtion, but a dlffercnt sPellint

t{bdr rlth th rlrr Ponumhtlon

rnd r dlffrrcnt monlq.

lsil t t t./be/ buy Efl/tu:/ hflo ioo/s,rn/ ron tur

Write the other word (with a different spelling and

meaning) for the words in phonetic symbols'

I /nou/

I laaal

! hattl

4 /nju:/

5 lhl,pl

A

rlo

right

knew

t|!! Write the correct spelling.

I I have /tu:/ lsmzJ

-

.

2 Do you/naol

-theanswer?3 Couldyou lratt/

-

youraddressdown,

please?

4 What did you lbarl at the shoPs?

5 Ican't lsil

-

You.WhereareYou?

Wor&rithdlcr[lsttcn

'1;.; @ M.ny words have letters which

we write, but we don't Pronomce.

/trsn/ listen

Itt:kl talk

hafil write / ri6ht

lforanl foreign

/arland/ island

Write the spelling of the words in phonetic symbols'

Careful! They all have silent letters.

I /o:nsJ

2 lmr'ridl

3 /dc:ta/

4 lnafl

5 /nerba/

7 lettil

A

I /maubarU

2 ldateril

I lstzxl4 /heebr,rfl

5 /wotfl

Iscissors

Itou$

chewing gum

diary

mobile

watch

hairbruh

wallet

6 /tJu:rg g,rm/

-7 /wohU

E /maus/

I Unitl ' GettingtoknowYou

Vocabulary12 Words with more than one meaningI Look at the dictionary entries. In each sentence below, which

of the definitions is tindan example of?

I I kirul of like her. _--_

3 What kiadof music do you listen to? -----

course fair match fine prtytnin crcss suit mis leaves

I 'Howare you?,.I'm , thanks.,

I got a parking today. f,30.

2 I'm having a on Saturday. Can you come?Labour is a political in Britain.

3 Your tie is nice, but it doesn't your shirt.Did you see the football on TV last night?

4 My sister has hair and blue eyes.You gave her!20, and me nothing! That's not -- !

5 Athletes have to .- very hard.I'm catching the -..- at t0.00 in the morning.

6 I'm going now I don,t want to the train.I'm happy in London, but I -....---.---_-. my family.

7 I'm going to do an English in the summer.'Do you love me?'.Of -.-- I do.,

8 The ---.-- on the trees are beautiful in autumn.My train at 9.(X), so I don,t want to be late.

9 Put a tick if it's right, and a .-..- if itb wrong.My father is very _ with me because I failed myexams.

Check it13 Correcting mistakes

Correct the mistakes in these sentences.I I'm coming from portugal.2 Where do she come from?3 I have2Tyears.4 When you go bed last night?5 What do you do last night?6 Carlos spend too much money on designer

clothes.7 I studied for two years at school English.8 'Who's bag is thisi'.lt,s mine.,9 'Where you go on holiday this year?'

'I'll go to Miami in August.,l0 Hc have long blond hairs and blue eyes.

14 Listening

Phoninga datiry atency

I @l Cathy has recentty moved ro london tostart a new job. She qanrs to join a datingagency to find a boyfriend. Listen to thetelephone conversation with sorneone from theg1ing$eryy.Are these senrences true (y') orfalse (.0? Correct the false onesI Cathy comes from Scotland.2 She moved to London two weeks ago.3 She docsn't have a Scottish accent.4 She teaches science in a school near London.5 She has blue eyes and red hair.5 She likes keeping 6t.7 She doesn't like living in London.8 Herperfect man has-blond hair.

2 @ Put the words in the right order to makequestions. Answer the que*ions.I calling / the I why I C-athy I is I agency t ?2 she / her / did / when / job / stari t ,.

'

3 the / she / does / weekend / what / doing / at /like / ?

4 tall/ how / she / is / ?

5 does / where / teach / she / ?

6 partner/ how I perfect t old lisl her/ ?

1 kind /karnd I adj (kinder,kindest) caring about others;friendly and generous: a kind and helpfui prrror Be kindto animals. . Thank you for your kind invitation.

2 kind /karnd/ a [CJ a group of people or things that are

fle lam1in some way; a type or sorr This ship selts all_ kinds of things. . What kind of house do you liie in?dJ kind of (informal) a litde: fiel ki nd oi strange, btut I like- him.

C,omplete the sentences with a word from the box. Use eachword twice with a different meaning.

Unitl . Gettingtolnowyou g

2Present SimpleI Lifestyles

Are the sentences about ...r Alta, in Norway, and its citizcns?r the'I'uareg tribe in the Sahara Desert?

Write A or T.

Presenttenses , have / have got , have + noun

Pronunciation - -s atthe end of a word

t L] fne town lies inside the Arctic Circle, and the sundoesn't rise between November and )anuary.

Z l -l

fne nomads live in the desert in North Africa. They travel

by camel. They have goats, cows, and sheep.

: [-] They live in tents. When visitors come, they put outcarpets and cushions, and drink mint tea.

+ fl People meet in the sports centre. In the evenings it is fullof people doing aerobics classes and working out on the

running machines.

S [-J ttre men wear the veil, not the women, and they never

take it off, even when they eat. No one ever sees a man

without his veil.

O l--l lt is a society where women are free and independent.

They make their own decisions in life.

z [-.] tn the cafds, all the tables have strong lamps. These make

people feel happier and help them to sleep.

a fl A lot of people find it difficult to sleep. Some people get

confused, and arrive for tea with friends at 4 a.m. instead

of 4 p.m.

s L I tn summer people go swimming in the fiord and have

picnics in the country.

tO L] Most people are Islamic, but they don't speak Arabic.They have their own language and alphabet.

Making questions

Here are the answers to some questions about the lifestyles inexercise l Write the questions.InAlta

1 Docstlrosmrisc between Novemberand January?

Short answersAnswer the questions about you. Use shortanswers.

I Do you smoke?

Ycs,lb / llo,ltudt.2 Do you like science fiction?

3 Do you dream a lot?

4 Do you listen to the radio?

5 Do your parents read a lot?

6 Does your teacher give you a lot of homework?

7 Does yourschool havea swimmingpool?

8 Does it rain a lot in your country?

No, it doesn't.

2 Where

In the sports centre.

They do aerobics classes and work out.

in the sports centre?

4 Where

In the ford.TheThareg

5 How

Bycamel.

5 What animals

Goats, cows, and sheep.

7 Wherd

In tents.

They put out carpets and cushions.

ttlakin6 netativesCornplete these nrgatira sentences.

when visitors come?

Spelling of the third person singularWrite the third person singular of these verbs.I live hAq--- 15 enjoy .rqp,,s2 work 15 buy3 speak U flay4 love 18 say5 make r,t9 have trs6 wash rrslcs 20 do7 watch 2l go8 relax

9 6nish

l0 kiss

ll carry 0.nLs

12 studv

13 fly14 try

InAlta

I The people (not see) the sun for threemonths.

2 They (not sleep) vcry well.3 Sometimes they (not arrive) at theright time.

TheTuareg

5 They (not live) in towns.

7 The men (not take) offtheirveils.8 They (not make) decisions for thewomen,

Unit2.Ihewaywelive il

r Present Simple or

,,Continuous?116 Sp"lling of the present participlei write the -irgform of these verbs.

I read roldbg

2 swim -s$EEtttC

8 What does she do? or What is she doing!

Look at tlrc picture and answer the tluestions.

3 come

4 rlin- 5 wear

6 think

7 shine

8 smoke

t have

l0 take

I I wait

12 get

l3 stop

l4 run

15 begin

Chooslng the correct form

Choose the form ofthe verb.

I I go /'nr goirlgto work now.

Goodbye!

2 | read /'m readingabook aboutastrology.

3 I rmtl / 'm readinglots of books

every year.

4 We go /'re goinglo a Party onSaturdaY.

5 Nurses look / are looking after people

in hospital.

6 Annie comes /'s coiningfromlreland.

8

9

She cotiies /'s comingfor dinner thisevening.

I spiak /'m speakingfour languages.

Do you want / Are You wantingto 8oout tonight?

'I'm [,isa.I'm a chcf.'

What does WendY do? Shc'c a nurse'

Is she working in the hospital n61vi l{o' shc isnt'

What\ she doing? Shc's hryinq dinnar'

What does Frank do?

Is he working in the restaurant now?

What's he doing?

What doesTonydo?

Is hc driving a taxi now?

What'shedoing? ---What does Lisa do?

Is she working in the kitchen now?

epJflllg

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

l0

ntz

IHnf,

'I'm Tony.I'm a taxi-driver.'

Unit 2 ' Ihe waY we live

What's she doing?

have / have got9 Making statements and negatives

Look at the picture of Catherine's bedroorn.

complete the sentences in two ways, once with has / doesn,t haveand oncewith's got / hasn't got.

I She docsnilrrc a CD player.

She .lEstrtqot a CD player.2 She . a,tdnnis racket.

She' , 'i;l,.-'r a tennis racket.

3 She- ,- alotofCDs.She -_--._._.- a lot of CDs.

4 She _atelevision.She

-

a tclevision.

5 She: acomputer.

She .-- a computer.

6 She _ an Mp3 player.

She an Mp3 player.

l0 Short answers

Answer thequestions aboutCatherine. Use short answers.

I Does Catherine have an untidybedroom?

Yss. shr do.c.

2 Hasshe gotposterson herwalls?

Yes. dre hs.

3 Has she got a lot ofclothes?

4 Does she have a camera?

5 Has she got a computer?

Does shehave a lamp in herroom?

Answer the questions about /ou.

7 Have you got a DVD player?

8 Do you have a lot of money?

9 Have you got a digital camera?

Do yori have a good Englishaccent?

l0

Unit 2 . The way we live t3

irl.lF,arl

Vocabularyll have*noun=activity

Uocrbuhtrspot

il,+l I llare koftm used with a nounto erPrgs

afomof actionlhd abath and wenttobd.ttlfureffyuthalclmoi.?llrrwagodwdrand!

2 Noticethat, with meah rve do not usea.

I hd breakfai / lutldr.

IE Complete the sentences with a form of have and

a noun from the box.

artum€nt look swim dr€am shower

break day tame time iourrcY

I A Bye, Mum. I'm going to the party now!

B Bye, darling.

-

a good --!

2 I'm going to a .- andlln'ash

myhair. I feel dirty.

3 I've got my holiday photographs. Do you want to

a-?4 A We'redrivingto Scotland tomorrow.

B

-agood

. llhoPethe

roads are clear,

5 Do pu play tennis? Would you like to

a

-

tomorrow?

6 Ineedacoffee.Canwe a.-now?

I have a swimming pool, so if you want to

a

-

, just come round.

A Did you a good at the

office, dear?

B No, I didn't. It was terrible.

My boss is often angry with me. Today we

an .-_- because I was late for work.

I

-'a

really strange

-

last

night.I dreamt I could fly.

Write these words.in the correct columns in the table'

wins Rosel mottrer kises

stops thedoglhd Jacklschool

IE Practise saying the words.

f1llZ'l when a rvord ends in -s, we often don't

prcnornce the tor d before itShelrlrdslxnzJ herlove.

fhc fd ta*es lteIV mce.

What kinds flrarnzl d icecream do yan have?

l0

Pronunciation12 -s at the end of a word

-s at the end of a word appears in . . .

. jrlunl notrns

books tnins hanses

. hc / rte / it.herentSimple

gets lives, washo

. porgctdvc"

Pat'shwlr ldn'scar Liz'sbo*

fp lhere are three pronunciatiqs:, lsl, lzl,and lvl.

Write the correct phonetic symbols lsl,lzl,andltd at

the top of columns A-C.

At t ltt t lct t

chips lmatches lboPandgirhworks lwatches lpesMick! daughter Christ teacher I F*e/s wife

maths I sandwiches IEIVS

laughs I chooseslaughs lchooses lweantheshiplcaptain I CeorgetloU I hm'shat

li6hts lpieces lhnds

$, u Unit 2 ' the way rve live

-2 ftr Practise saying these sentences.I My hands /h anz| are cold.-2 What are your favourite subjects

/sabd3rks/?3 My dog understands /andastanz/

everything.Brian collects /kalekV stamps.The filmb good but it ends /inlvery strangely.Ireland's /arelenzy' hotels are great.The facts /frks/ are clear.My boyfriend's lbufrenz) family arelovely.

@p.Underline the wordsyou hear.I llilcc your frientl / fiends.2 The book's / Dool<s are interesting.3 The house is / houses arebig.4 I had a ham mndwich / ham

sandwichesforlwch.

5 My hands hurt / hand hurts.

14 Listening

A life in Austnlia. @ ,u rrves rn nyresbur% Ensland-

H"j 9t9 school friend, Nikki, emigrated

to Brisbanc, Australia, a year ago " ----Lrsten to the conversation betieenNikki and Io and answer tt

" qu.rtionr.

I Where does Mklti come from?2 How cold is it in England?.3 What's the time difdrence between,, England and Australia?4 What are Nikki,s children doing?5 What are fo,s children doing? '! I4*l does Nikki usuallycJok?7 Whatt goodabout Nitti,s;eUi

What isn't so good?8 Is Dave enjoying his job?

Why is his job not so

45

67

8

good?9 Has Nikki got lots of

friends?l0 Whatdoeslodo?

Complete the text with a verb from the box in the correct tensi.Use each ofthe verbs onceonly. - - -.. "'| "'|! Lvr

h.an{Nikki both (t).-..---..--.- from England, but Nikki now(2).- in Australia. Nikki (3) fo all the wayfrom Brisbane. It (4) five o,clock in the evening thereand Nikkit children (5) . * . In England it is still early inthe morning and Io,s children (o).- . rr"*;;;.';;:;"(7)----.-...- to school

kitchen. She and h., r"-i;:l;,TH "* Il **.::jT.garden. Nikki (10)- part-time, three mornings a week,and she (l I)-.- her job. Her husband, Dave,(12)----*_ a good, new job but it,s very tiring. /o(13).--.--..- at Ayiesbury College at the moment but she(14).- anotherjob.

Check it13 Conecting mistakes

Correct the mistakes in these s€ntences.I Tom drive l0 kilometres to work

every day.

I $r"l lnsyges_does Heten speaks?J r studyingFrenchatAylesburyCollege.

4 I not like 6sh.5 l"* and Tommy js playing footbalt

rn the garden.6 I have.a cup of tea always in the

morning.7 Ryanair flys to over ninet), European

cities.

I Y"". y.o, any brothers or sisters?, f:* have always the latest designer,eans.

l0 Fiona no has any children.

Unit 2 . The way we live 15

Past Simple . lrretular and regutar past verbs

PastContinuous . PrePositions oftime' Adverbs

II

catch

$ytellget

thinl

hear --*take --*_$e ---_-cant

-.-_find

-

Past SimpleChoosing the ri6ht verb

What is the past tense of these verbs? They are all

irregular except one.

lervehold --give .*-cery _._kccp

-C.omplete the textThe Burghrs'Friendwith a verb

from exercisc I in the Past Simple.

Making negatives

Here are some sentences abut the story' Correctthe mistakes.

I Russell woke up at two o'clock.

Hc d0r'i rrtr up rt 2.00. Hc troltl up rt 4.00.

2 He woke up because he wcs thirstY.

3 He heard a noise in the kitchen

4 He found three men.

5 Russell's mother kept her purse in her handbag'

6 They left at 6ve o'clock.

7 When they left, Russell watched TV.

8 The police caught the burglars the next day.

Parents were fast asleeP in bedIT was 3 o'clock in the morning when four'year-old

Russell Brown (1) got uP to 8o to the toilet'

His parcnts were fast asleep in bed. But whm he

(2) _-*_-.- a noise in the living room and

(3) ---..-_-_ a light was on, he went downstairs'

There he (4) two men. They asked him his

name, and (5) *...- him they were friends of

the family. i

Unfortunately, Russell believed them. They asked him

where the video recorder was. Russell showed them, and

(6) ...--..-_-- they had a sterco and CD player, too'

The two men (7)

-

these to the kitchen' Russell

also told them that his mother (8) her purse in i

drawer in the kitcheo so they (9) -*- -

that' Russell

even (10) them his pocket money - 50p'

They finally (11) --*--- at 4 a.m. They said,'Will you

open the back door while we take these things to the car,

because we don't want to wake Mummy and Daddy, do

we?' So Russelt (12) .-.-*-- the door open for them'

He then went back to b€d'

His parents didn't know about the burglary until they got

up the next day. His father said, 'I (13) be angrl

with Russell because he (14) he was doing the *t-

Fortunately, the police (15) ------

the two burglars t

Nb16 Unitl . Whathappenednext?

last week.

Making questions

Write questions for these answers.

I whf / get up?

Why did Russallget uP?

Because he wanted to go to the toilet'

2 Where / his Parents?

They were in bed.

Why / go downstairs?

How many men / find?2

Two.

What / tell him?

'They told him they Were friends of the

family.

6 Where / keeP / her Purse?

In a drawer in the kitchen.

7 How much pocket moneY / give them?

5op.

8 When / they / finallY leave?

a

At 4 a.m.

9 When / find out about the burglarY?

The next day.

l0 When I catch lthe two burglars?

Short answers

Answer the questions about Russell. Use short ansvers'

I

2

3

4

5

Did Russell disturb the burglars? Yos'lcrlid'

Did he know they were burglars?

bia nir mother keep her purse in the kitchen?

Did Russell open the door for the burglars? -

Was Russell's father angry with him?

Answer these questions about You.

6 Did you do your homework yesterday? -*-7 Did you go out last night?

8 Did it rain yesterdaY?

Pronunciation

Irregular past verbs

t[ Which of these past tense verbs rhyme (sound the same)?

fi.L (/l those that rhyme. Cross (I) those that don't' Practise

saying them.

I paid said

2 saw wore3 cut put4 read said

5 heard made6 caught bought7 broke took8 thought caught9 ate metl0 won ran

tnVrlfit_ilil_it..ltit_l

Regular past verbs

What is the pronunciation of these regular verbs in the past?

Write them in the correct column.

watched

mended

I tistened

happened started

wanted picked

phoned decided

walked laughed

knocked unlocked

whispered washed

opened

called

ninedI4st week.

'Unit I ' What haPPened next? 17

!t1

6I

Prepositions of time

Complete the time expressions with the correct prepositions'Past Continuous8 Forming the Past Continuous

Yesterday you went to a party. This is what

was happening when you arrived. Make

sentences in the Past Continuous.

When I arrived at the Party ...

I fenny / talk / to MickJcnnvwrs talkins to Miok

2 Annie and Pete / dance

3 Sarah and Bill / sit / on the sofa

4 Katie/choose/aCD

5 Max / drink / chamPagne

6 Beth and Dave / eat / crisPs

7 Justin / show / Lucinda a photograph

8 Harry/smoke/acigar

9 James/tell/ajoke

Past Continuous in stories

Look at the three stories on p19. Match the

phrases with the correct stor)r.Where exactly

do they go?

I t] .. . and they were pulling in differentdirections

2 f] ...while he was countingthe stolen

money

I I Unfortunatelytwoofficerswerestanding next to the car at the time.

4 I . .. while he was letting the air out ofthe last tyre

5 E ... because he was studfng the

psychology of crime and needed

experience oflife in Prison

6 [ ..., who were trying to escape from'thepolice,

I , il Sunday

2'_19993

-

March

4

-

three daYs

7

-

the morning

8 ---

six o'clock

9 --

spring

l0 -_-Christmas/Easter5 WednesdaY afternoon I I _.-- APril lst

6

-theweekend

12

-

night

Now complete the sentences with the correct prepositions'

I I was born in Africa

-

1970.

3 I went home -- the weekend.

4 Theyarrived

-.

threeo'clock theafternoon'

5 At my school we wore a different uniform summer'

6 She started her new job MaY 3rd.

7 I hated driving _- night when I lived abroad'

8 He left --_

FridaY.

9 When I was young, we always ate turkey --

Christmas'

l0 We got up late !! - Sunday morning.

I I Last year they went to Greece _-- two weeks'

Time expressions

Complete the s€ntenceswith a word from the box.

I My parents moved to London ._--_ I was five'

2 I left college three Years

3 I found a flat on mY own -_-- Year'

4

-

we got home, we listened to some music'

5 I bought a car a few weeks

6 Ihadanaccident --_---.* night.

7 I didn't go home .- weekend because some

friends came to staY.

t8 Unit 3 ' What haPPened next?

Bet goes wrongA man on a night out won a e20 bet by lettingthe air out of a police car's tyres.

Dominic James, 34, was very pleased with hisjoke untilthe officers arrested him. 'The twopolicemen were watching a group of youths

when they heard a loud hissing noise,' a court inLondon heard. The judge fined Mr James E't00.

,- - ... , .,tt.. ,.

Boat thieves arestedTwo boat thieves rowed round in circles beforebeing captured. The two men broke into aNorwegian ship, but when an alarm went off,they jumped into a boat that was tied to theship and picked up an oar each. Unfortunately,

watching the pair go round and round in circlesfor half an hour, the police anested them.

Robber says ,TII;I' yoll, for pilson-'EtrrrsentenceAn armed robber welcomed a prison sentence, :

::r,:s it witt hetp his studies

"i" i*;-,*;i icriminats. potice arrested John i;;;;';;,"' ihalf a mile from the bank. He torO tlr"

"-oui inathe.wanted to be arrested. rn" irog" dr:Jili " ''' ,.

believe him and sentenced n,rni" ,i" r""". :

Past Simple or Continuous?l0 Choosing the correct form

Choose the correct form ofthe verbs.

I I,met./ was meetinga friend while I did / was doingthe shopping.

2 | paid / was payingfor my things when I heard / washear ing someone call my namel

3 I turned / was turningrcund, and saw / was seeinglo.4 She wore / was wearingabright red coat.

5 We decided / were decidingto have a cup of coffee.6 While we had / wereh-auirga drink, awaiter dropped /

was droppingapile of plates.

7 We all got / were gettinga terrible shock.

8 While thewaiter picked / was pickingup the brokenplates, he cut / was cuttinghishngerl '

Unit3 . Whathappenednext? 19

flI

4

5

6

7

l0

VocabularyAdverbs

Match a verb in A with an adverb in B.

fluentlycarefully

heavily

fastpathntlyhadbeautifully


Correct the mistakes in these senteirces,I What time did you got up this morning?2 I no liked Tom Cruiset new film.3 lane studied very hard for her exams and past

them all.4 What did you do in your last birthday?5 I had a shower when the phone,rang.6 I was taking my driving test three times before

I passed.

David telled a joke but nobodylaughed.The baby peacefully was sleeping.What did you do in Mondayenening?Where did you live when you met Frank?

13 Listening

fomeone stole my bat!

@ Someone stole Maria's handbag. She isreporting the incident at the police station. Listen tothe conversation between Maria and the policemanand correct the sentences.

Maria put her jacket on because it was coV.No, shc did!'t Sltc took h.rJrcfd off Dccrusc shl wrs toohot

I She was carrying her jacket in her right hand.2 She got the mobile phone two weeks ago.3 The thiefwas about 35 years old.4 He had long blond hair.5 He was wearing shorts and a T-shirt.5 The incident happened at 3 o'clock.7 Therewastl5 in Mariab purse.8 Maria's car keys were in the bag.

One word is missing from each of these questions.Write in the missing word and answer the questions.

I Where Maria walking?2 Why she need her mobile?3 Whydid stop walking?4 Whatdidthiefdo?5 How many pockets her bag havr?6 Why was difficult to 6nd her phone?7 What in her bag?

8 Why the policeman say that Maria was lucky?

*

#*6.a.

{4,ffi

2 Complete the sentences with an adverb from the box.

7

89

l0

mainly posibly happity hdly weltrcally marly seriously eractly (night

2

3

Our tcam lost the match because they played so

rrrlr] 1 ."

I did ' .' '"::' in the cxam.l got g5%.

A Are pu going out?

s ?*tl : i..j :r . I dontknowyet.

My son's tf L,t i g eight. It's his birthday next week.

The exam was q: {.' ,i ; ',' difficult. I couldn,t do any of it.Itravelalotinmyjob, tfis1 f iy

toEurop-e.

Therewasanaccident,butno onewas (,::it: : 1''injured.

I thought fane and Henrywer.',, iil,l''' married,buttheyjust got divorced.

A How do I get to the station?

n Co'ilf4*l on, and turn left at the traffic lights.

I have i :i :'" i: ?' r,3.52 in my pocket. Not much, is it?

Correct the word order in the sentences.

I I like very much modern art.

2 Sheplaysverywellthepiano.

3 He explained quickly the situation.

4 I went last night to the cinema.

5 I visit often mygrandparents.

20 Unit3 . Whathappenednext?

Countand uncountnouns . ClothesExpressions of quantity . plural nouns

'l John's shopping trip' I Look at the map of the town. where can )ohn get the things on his shopping list?

n0noY

shampoo

Engllsh dlcllanarl

holldaybroohuro

Count anduncount nouns2 aorsome?

Put a / anbefore the countnouns, and somebefore theuncount nouns.

I t book

2 3olt3 sugar

3 ,, stamp

4

-cer5 _ - pctrol

6

-

help

7

-air8 -- money

9

-poundl0

-

music

ll .-.--.-job

15

-

tomato

16

-

tomato soup

17 --- bread

l8 _- loaf19 .-- information20

-

news

brsad

fruit'stanps

ilart

bakgr's

n wgP.P.?

Look at fotn's journey through town. In what ordcr,did he get the things on hisshopping list? Put a number I-9 nert to ttre ttrings"-'

. 12 __- work

t3 _ apple

i.fl 14

-

fruit

:#.iiji*.,..,l.l, ., _,,

,: :.: ' ,: I&:i n,. !n tItG: ?i : ,i ia|{x&

Articles . Pronunciation - Weak and strong stress

Unit 4 . The market place 2l

chocilate or a chocolatdl

Sometimes a noun can be both countable and

uncountable. Look at the pictures and complete the

sentences with 4 + noun or just the noun.

3 I need some 4 Canyoubuy

5 I drink a lot of 6 Let's have

9 It's made ofof water?

I I Would you like

Expressions of quantitY4 someor anfl

Complete the sentenceswith someor any'

I I haven't got a[Y PaPer'

2 I'll buy soitc paper when I go to the shops.

3 'Is there Petrol in the car?

4 Yes. I Put .- inyesterday.

5 Ibought fruit,buttheYdidn'thavevegetables.

6 Do you have change? I need 50P'

7 I saw change on the table a minute ago'

8 I need helP with mY homework'

9 I don't have free time todaY. SorrY'

10 Didyouhave problemswiththisexercise?

5 How mudr? or How manY?

IUf Write questions with How much? or How many?

I We've got some eggs.

llwnaw (flashaovcoot?

2 She earns a fortune!

llw auchnoncY doas shocrirn?

3 She has a lot of children.

4 Can youbuYsomebutter?want?

5 Their house has a lot of bedrooms'

6 Some people are coming for a meal on Sunday'

7 ShakesPeare wrote a lot of PlaYs'

8 We need some flour.

l0

qHave some

I

@,Would you like

-

12 Have some

22 Unit 4 ' The market Place

much, many, or a lot of ?

Look at the picture. Complete the sentences withmuch, many, or a lot of.

I Thereare ,fdff apples.

2 The shop hasn't got nuch washing powder.

3 There's

-

oil.

4 Theshophasgot bottlesofwater.5 There isn't -.-- frozen food.6 There aren't _- sweets.

7 The shop's got

-_

cheese.

8 I can see

--

newspapers.

9 But I can't see ..-.--- magazines.

l0 There isn't _.- yoghurt.

ll Theshophasn'tgot birthdaycards.12 There are ---- grapes.

13 The shop hasn't got -- bread.

14 But there's _.- rice!

afew or a little?EE Match a line in A with a line in B and a tine in c.

,'-''.. i/ Y'._8 something,someone, or somewhere?

Choose the correct word.

I A Did someone / anyone / no onephonewhen Iwas out?

B No, nooae / someone/ anyone.2 When we got to the meeting, there was

somewhere / everywhere / nowhere to sit becauseit was so full.

3 faneknows no one / anyone / someonewho canhelp you - her friend Sue.

4 He invited all his friends to his wedding and waspleased because everyone / someone / aiyonecame.

5 I don't have.anything / nothing / mmethingtowear to my interview.

7

8

George looked evernvhere I somewhere Inowhereforhis car keys but he couldn't findthem somewhere / anywhere / nowhere,Children who have something / anything /euoythingare often called spoilt.The19's nothing/ everythin[/ somethingl wantto tell you. Can you keep a secret?

A

I

2

Does your tooth hurt?

Were there many peopleat the party?

Would you like some

cream?

Arc there many Spanishpeople in your clas?

Do you tet many letters?

Do your childrm tet a lotofhomework?

c'It takes them about an

hour a night.

I m trying to lose weight

But most ofthe studennAfew I conefromFance.

I I'm going tothedentistA littl€. I tornorow.

But no one that youknow.

But most of them arebills.

5

6

Unit 4 . The market place 23

t

1

Articles9 a,an,otthe?

f!f,! Cornplete the sentences with a, an'or the'

I I bought a CD and a book for ----1- friend

for her birthday. Unfortunately she's got !h? CD'

I'll takc it back tomorrow'

2 A Where are

-

children?

B TheY're in ..--- garden'

3 My sister's teacher in school near

Leicester. She has three children, two girls and

-

boy. -- girls are in her class at school' but

boy isn't olil enough for school yet'

4 Jane and Bill are ___ very nice couple' She has

_- clothes shop, and he works in

-- office in

-- centre of town.

5 A Where are mY shoes?

B On * floor in

-

kitchen'

6 A How much are driving lessons?

B lkentY'fivepounds

-

hour'

8

9

When yotl come to bed' can you feed

-

cat and

turn off

-

lights?

I went to

-_ fantastic rcstaurant last night'

What's

-

name of .- Indian restaurant in

Queen Street?

l0 No articleWe do not use 4,afl' or tftewhen we talk about things in

general.

Boys talk about things.

Girls talk about PeoPle.

Match a noun in A with a verb in B and a line in C to

make general statements.

11 a, fhe, or nothinS?

Complete the sentences with a, the'or nothing'

I I come to .- school bY

-

bus'

2 This morning

-

bus was late'

3 Ankara is -.- caPital ofTurkeY'

4 I work for -..- comPanY that makes --carPets.

5 I was at -- home all day Yesterday'

6 We had - lovelY holidaY in SPain'

7 Heathrow is .- busiestairport in Europe'

8 We arrived in

-- Paris on _- third of

August.

9 Last night we had

-.

dinner in _-restaurant.

l0 I went to -_- bed late'

VocabularY12 Clothes

Mrtch the words with the Picturer'

i[urcnlckrt hrt sock 3ult boott

,.rt lum'Pct rkirt 3hlft rhocr dnsr

A

Cows

Leaves

Cats

Wine

Birds

Children

Cars

Fruit .

B

comes

tike

fall offis

80live

eat

need

W3

w6-

M9-

N12-

Gil2-

B5-

m8--

Nll

@t-

ffiil4-s7

ml0-

C

oil and petrol.

from grapes.

8rass.in trees.

full of vitamins'

to school untiI theY're 16.

trees in autumn.

eating fish.

t4 Unit 4 ' The market Place

13 Spelling of plural nounsl. Write the plural form of these nouns.

I boy=-*_.-- 9 church

2 lady l0 address

3 day.-.-.'-_'- ll story4 potato 12 sandwich

5 party 13 key

6 watch 14 video7 glass 15 way

8 city ....=----2 These nouns are irregular. Write the plural form.

I child

2 person

3 woman

4 tooth

5 sheep

6 fish

Spoilt kids'bedroomsare their kingdoms

Once upon a time a child! bedroonr had little oioi, tf,,.nr toy box, a book ahelf und a few portere, Tod.y itl;;i.;nrore like mission controlat Houston.

Computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players,game machines, and other 2 I st-century toys fill the room,and often make the child's bedroom ih. lnort .rp;;;irin the house. Britain's g- to I6_year_olds have bed.uo_possessions worth an average oft3,300.

. ..But they don,t just have hi_tech items. The averagechildt room also has designer .tott..,,ungi*;;,watches,-jewellery, and sports equipment. t tor" tt i'r, fou,rn ten children have rooms that combine home office,mini cinema, and gym. Nine in ten have a

,IV, una ,.u*in ten a nVD player. Nearly all of them t,rrr . ,t.r.o

system and six in ten have either a personal CD olaveriPod, or MP3 player. One in four has ,f,.i, u*n ct 'rui*'

Witlr so much to do in their bedrooms, ft 1;-;;.surprise that children spend more time there itrananywhere else in the house. Orre girl spends ,o fonf onher mobile phone in her room ttrat her p.r"r," irrli.text her to speak to her. Another child disappear. i"i" f,j,:?oT ,: soon as he gcts home from school and plays onhis PlayStation until bedtime.

Childrent bedrooms have become their kingdoms.Some families rarely do anything all together. p.fi; ;;;dttterent meals at different times, and watch different TVprograrnmes in differerrt rooms.

Reading14 KidC bedrooms are their kingdoms

Read the text about.the bedrooms of today,s children,Answer the questions.

I Why are these children described as,spoilt,?

2 Which of these things can the kids do in theirbedroom?. access the net . chat to friends. listen to music . watch films. doexercise . sendanemail

3 What things do they have that aren't electronic?4 What does the girl in the article do in her bedroom?

What does the boy do?

5 What is the effect on family life when children spendso much time in their bedroom?

6 Which of these things do the majority ofchildren have?. aTV. aDVDprayer : :jiffi:x;",rJllr1,. astereosystem r acomputet

Unit4 . Themarketplace 25

Pronunciation15 Weak and strong stres

ln English, sorne words in a sentence or phnse

are more importaat than others. Sho* words

like d,for,a,the,ard, and to are often not

important, and they are usually unstressed.


Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

I Could I have any milk in my coffee, please?

2 'Have we got milk for the coffee?"No, I didn't buy some"

3 Justin's Bot a new iob. He's earning so many money!

4 There aren't some students in the coffee bar.

5 It's Tom's party tonight and I haven't got something to wear!

6 'Lookat this mess! Did you do this, Henry?''No, it wasn't me! I didn't do nothing!'

7 'Did you get a seat on the train this morning?'' No, theri was somewhere to sit. I had to stand for the whole

iourney!'i ..-.io *ork by the car this morning. Fortunately there was

only a few traffic.I don't eat the fish because I don't like it.There are too many childrens in my daughter's class.

17 Listening

Atthe brcl of the ctassrcom

I @p Bahany and Henry are both l0 years old' They are sitting

ii thlback of tire classroom. Mrs Blair is their teacher' Listen to

their conversation and complete these lines.

I

-- You like chocolate?

2 How

-

eggs did You

-?

I didn't get

I

3 fack always gets so

--- of -----'

4 Hegets hewants ofthetime'

5 I'dlove new. . ofjeans'

6 I don t want

-

clothes. I want

---- for my

new PlayStation.

7 _-has got it here. You can get it in

America.

8 I don t know who lives in America'

9 He doesn't earn _-- money' He just sends me

Pounds for mYbirthdaY'

l0 So

-

homework! It's not fair!

2 @ Listen again. Are the sentences true (/) or false (IXCorrect the fals€ ones.

f@ Read and listen to this poem. All the

lines have the stress pattern.O oO. This is

because the first and third words are notimportant.

AJerof"hn APrx,cotcrr|rc

A ptof tcr Alost atbte,dAsliccofhan Aghssof;tilkIt'srllfor;r. lt's lirnc for bcd.

At ninc o'oloak

It's tinrc for sahool.

lmntbchtc'Cm l'nr no fool.

Put these phrases in the right box. There are

two phrases for each box.

a bottle of wine . a packet of crisPs

somesalt and pepper a can ofCoke

a steakformy supper a packet ofbuttersomeqgsforbrcakfut somefislrandchipl

A oOoO

I oOooOo

C oOoOo

D oOooO

Bethany gives Henry some of her chocolate Easter egg'

Henry didn't get many Easter eggs.

fack Blakely onlY got a few eggs.

fack always gets so much for his birthday.Bethany wants a new pair ofjeans for her birthday'

Henry wants something for his bike for his birthday'

Bethany knows lots of people who live i1 A-me{ca..

Her unile sometimes sends her money for her birthday'

8

9l0

I2

3

45

67

8

16 Unit 4 . The market place

5 Verb patterns . Future forms . -d / -ing adlectivesPronunciation - Confusing vowel sounds

Verb patternsI How ambitious are you?

Answer the questionnaire and add up your score to see how ambitious you are.

_;gdrreil*@*1r.r ,!*!I.r+,

j "fi {'i't :Ji.:-,r",f [ :x{*tiij,t t ao b5 cto, 2 aO b5 ct0i 3 nanny/artirt O

"a7q,oggt?C:.,.. , rn ren yearc, time do a

: iii,"#l:"#'fti',[::;:" s}gilrffi,;,*x;*n**,n,

b have a weil-paid icinteresting?' - 'rb that isnt very ii l, oo yo, enjoy worting hard?c have a iob-that is uinteresiingt '- 'rell paid and

ill rr,t*iffi iiu"i',il;ilJr,,,,,-"-#fl*$'ffi

1$:1'.T#[']:;1r: f:"quitea-torof money?c have a lot of money? ,i,... wo

ur fffi?,;{#li1*.=r*,, *,'' il#'**""r;}:nhaverore monev

i:H, -'[xiiir[r.*".,1 .",Hl5Hlli;ffi,nsi,,*,journalist ','lous actor/singer love monevcompany director teacher happiness health

45

67

8

Yes r0 NoOYes l0 NoO

i:[.iJ: ro restmomento

love0 happines5 moneylO{

#:Hffiil:Trcher/journarist 2

do<torkompany dire(or lO

j 0_20i 20_50';- Over 50

Iff,::*:L:g ifbitiousr youlre rra.".HX;: trI:ilBi',:l:,'S::l",,,,.lili'i?^lil,ll i:t;",*';;,,,v"u,,"u.,yiii[it'ioi;i#:ffi

..r:!;,,X,,J1 ji:illjif l#t,

health O :i

"''.."..'':

Unit 5 . What do you want to do?

N

I

Ir

i

t,t;

II;,

\T

Hopes and ambitions

W.it. u sentence about each of these people's

irrnt>itions.

r St',.itn / want / teacher / enjoy / work / with tn]l|1*'ii.iiirrot"'.1-l{et!t4et{!tJ[rrrqt-!o*!'r*

!!!illLr4lr't.

2 lane/ hope / vet / love i work / with animals

t trt.ot* / would like / change iobs / he / not enjoy /

lnfinitive or -in*a"nrrf"r" th. ,"-nt"ntt' *ith the infinitive or -ing form

""iirtlr.trr. s.mctimes both are possible'

' I t enjoY (walk) in thc rain'

2 I hoPe (earn) some money soon'

3 When dici you finish ...- (paint) the kitchen?

4 I began (learn) English when I was seven'

5 Don't forget -- (Post) mY letter!

6 We,ve clecided (get) married in the spring'

7 When she saw how I was dressed' she started

8

9

l0

(laugh).

What do you want (do) tonight?

I love ...- (listen) to live music'

She continued (talk) throughout the

whole meal.

l l I'm trying -- (save) some money' but it's

difficult.

Asking questions

Writei'i questions and complete A's answers'

I A I hoPe to 8o to universitY'' r Wt it / want / rtudY?

Ullrulegsultllo-tudlA !tlrnllg-d!4- maths'

2 A Carol Phoned while You were out'- f Wt u, Twant / talk about?

a problem she's having'

outsicle in bad weather

James / going to be / IT specialist / want / earn / a lot

of moneY

Gill / hope / train as a cloctor / want / help children

in devcloPing countrtes

lanine / want / accountant / like / work / with

numbers

sail

tuty h,rsbund / going to retire next year / want i have

morc free time

8 My parents think i buy / a cottage by the sea / love /

I left mY iob Yesterday'Why / decide I do that?

because it was boring'

I'm going to bed early because I have a plane to

catch tomorrow'wh-;i ii*. / want / leave the house?

as earlY as Possible'

That book You lent me was great!

When/finish/read/it?

A

3AB

A

4A

B

A

5AB

Unit 5 ' What do You want to do?

last night.

would like (to do) or tike (doing)?5 Would you ...? or Do you .. .?

lIIl Match the questions and answcrs.

I WouldyouliketowatchTV?

2 Would you like something to eat?

3 Do you like parties?

4 Do you like chips?

5 DoyoulikewatchingFV?

6 Would you like to come to a party on Saturday?

6 Choosingthecorrectformll l 11.1 (/) thecorrect form of the verb.

I A I lWould you like a drink?

I i tto you like a drink?

B Yes, please. I'll have an orange juice.

2 A D Do you like your teacher?

I WouH you like your teacher?

B Yes, shet very nice.

3 A I I Do you like going for walks?

L Would you like to go for a walk?

B Yes, J often go walking in Scotland.4 A [- lDo you like swimming?

|

--l Woula you like to go for a swim?

B What a good idea! It,s so hot today!5 A [_ ]What do you like doing ar weekends?

l] Wirut would you like to do this weekend?B I like putting my feet up and relaxing. Sometimes I

play tennis.

7 would like or like?Complete rhe sentences with woutd like (to do) <>r like(doing).

I A What sort of books ""- you(read)?

B I "-.- biographies and thrillers., A . you.--..-..-(be)ateacher

when you grow up?

B No. They work very hard but they don,t earn verymuch.

3 My son is a very fast runner. He says that one day he(run) in the Olympic Games.

4 My daugh ter has a lot of pcns and pencils. She(draw).

5 A Whereholiday? - You .---.- (go) on

B To Florence. I .-.- (visit) churches andart galleries.

a Yes, especially films and cartoons.b Yes,lUloveto.Whattime?

c No. There's nothing good on tonight.d No, I don't really. They're too noisy and crowded.e No. I think they,re very bad for you.f No, thanks. l'm not hungry.

will, going to, or Present Continuous?

I Offers and decisions

l.ook at the Pictures' What are the

p.rpf. t"yitisr Make sentences with will'

9 What's goingto haPPen?

i."iiin" ii.,ur.r. whtt's going to happen? Make sentences with

is / are goingto + verb'

1 lt'e going to ruin'

't

3

4

5

6a

l0 Arrangements

Put the verbs in the Present Continuous to express a future

arrangement'

I What You

-

(do) toni8ht? -- You

(go) out?

3 |

-(have)

a party next Saturday' Can you come?

4 What we

-

(have) for lunch? I'm starving!

5 We -- (have) lamb' lt'll be ready in five minutes'

6Thechildrenareexcitedbecausethey(go)tothezootomorrow'

7 When You

-

(see) Peter again?

I I .- (see) him tomorrow morning'Why do you ask?

0 Unit 5 ' What do You want to do?

Choosing the correct form

@ Choose the correct f<rrm ofthe verb.

I A Whyareyouworkingsohardthese days?

B Because I'llbuy / I'mgoingtobuyacar,so I'm saving as much as I can.

2 A What willyoubuy/areyougoingrob uy lill for her birthday?Some chocolates.She doesn't like chocolate.Oh. I'll buy / l'm going to buyher a

book, then.

Dad, can you mend this for me?I can't, sorry. Ask Mum. She'll do /She's going to do it for you.

Why are you cooking so much food?Because some friends will come / areconring for supper.

5 A What will you do / are you going to dotoday?

B lt's lohn's birthday, so I'll make / I'mgoing to makehim a cake.

6 A I have an appointment with the bankmanager this morning.

B Why will you see / are you going to seehim?

A Because myhusband andl will start /are going to starf our own business,and we need some money.

7 A I havent got enough money to gethome.

B I'll lend / I'm going to lendyou some ifyou like. How much do you want?

A Two pounds is enough. I,ll give / I'mgoing to giveit back tomorrow.

i A Leth have lunch together tomorrow.B I can't. I'll see / I'm seeingmy mother

for lunch. Some other time.

Vocabulary12 -ed / -in6adjectives

Complete the sentences with a word from the box. Careful! They arenot all used.

interested/interesting annoyed./annoyingbored/boring ercited/excitingerhausted/exhausting wonied/worryi-ng

. I The TV programme was $o _ that I fell asleep.2 Children can't get to sleep on Christmas Eve.,they,re

too_-_-.3 A Hi,Mum!

B Carol! Thank goodness you rang! Where have you been?We've been so ---._- about you!

4 A Hello, darling. I've got a present for you.B Fbr me?

A Don't look so .I often buy you presents.B But it isnt my birthday!

5 The art exhibition was very .=-__ . I loved it, but I had toleave after three hours. My feet were killing me! I find goinground art galleries and museums really .--.-- .

6 some people.dont go out at night because they're ---..--.-- thatsomeone will rob them.

7 Our financial situation is very -.--.-_- . We spend more andmore, but we're earning less and less.

8 A You're yawning. Are you listening to what I,m saying?B I am! I'm really . I want to know what happened.

It's just that I feel . I went to bed very late last night.9 A I'm going on a three-month holiday to the Far East.

B How lluckyyou!l0 A Was your father when you told him your exam

results?

B Hewas furious.

frightened/frighteningdisappointed/disappointing

surprised/srrpriring

B

AB

3AB

4AB

Unit 5 . What do you want to do? ]l

Pronunciation13 Confusingvowel sounds

I[l Some words are easY to confuse

because the vowel sounds are similar'

i,;r;, Look at these sentences.

a lwon't /waont/ 6o.

b lwant /wonU to go.

IE Complete the sentences with one ofthe words in italics.

want to / won't

I I -- have a coffee. I'm in a hurrY'

2 I

-have

a coffee. I'm thirstY'

walk/ work

3 I-inabank.4 I often to school'

chiP I cheaP

5 Canlhavea-?6 This shirt was verY

live / leave

7 What time do You --- work?

8 Where do You

-- ?

sell / sale

9 Boswell's department store is having a

at the moment.

l0 Do you stamPs?

bought / boat

I I I

--- a jumPer in the sales'

12 I'd love to have a

-

'

test / taste

13 We had a maths

-

todaY'

14 I don't like the of eggs'

ankle / uncle

15 I reallY like mY -.-...___ '

16 My -...-- hurts.

feel / fill17 HowdoYo,

-

?

18 I need to ---.=-- the car with Petrol'


Correct the mistakes in these sentences'

I Jack is wanting to be a footballer when he Srows uP'

2 I'm thinking to buY a new car'

3 I'd like going to the cinema tonight'4 |oss enjiys to read romantic books, especially Iane Austen'

5 Whydid You decide leavingschool?

6 Do you li'ke to come out for an Indian meal toniSht?

7 I hope hearing from You soon'g When will yoi start your new job? Will 1ou have a holiday first?

9 I was so suiprising to see Jim' I thought he was abroad'

l0 Sam went t; home early. He wasn't feeling very well'

15 listeningSummer holidaYs

I Ifit Robert and Serena both work in an office' They are talking- ffitheir summer holidays. Listen and answer the questions.

I \{hy is Serena excited?

2 Where are Robert and Serena going on holiday?

3 Is Serena going to staY in a hotel?

4 Where dois she usually go on holiday?

i *t y.t.n , Robert and his family going on holiday this year?

6 What's his dream?

i t, t. definitely going to take his children to the seaside?

8 What did Serena forget to buY?

2 !!t Listen again. Complete these lines from their conversation'

3

4

I am really forward the weekend'

We wanted to 8o -..- different this year' so we __- to

go to France.

I'd improve my French' of course' I can

speak it a

-

now, but I'd like to be fluent'

5 We're to -.-- moneY for a new car and we

to decorate the house'

6 I'm

-

to go on a

-

day trips to the sea with

the kids.

7 Susie to practise her French' you know she's

her French GCSE exam next Year'

'1

t

I

2

32 Unit 5 ' What do You want to do?

evening, if thaCs OK.

What ... like? . Comparatives /superlativesSynonyms and antonyms . pronunciation - How many syllables?

Describint people, places, and thingsI An emailfrom AustraliaI Read the erf,iiil from Andy, who comes from Oxford. He is on

holiday in Australia. There are 6ve factual mistakes. Fincl andcorrect them.

... it's an amazing little country.lt ient littta, it s Dig.

2

I

\j, iOi[r] ad, t.cr ! j r*ro k

Hijenn !

We arrived in Australia three days ago, and it! an amaring little corntry. lt!a lot (l) -=--=-_ than England - ibout 10. during the j.y, *.r.ryon.spends a lot of time indoors. rt's also one of the (2)---: countries inthe world - it hardly ever nins!Ihe people ryeak Spanish. They are very friendly. Ihey are crary aboutsport, especially ice-hockey. There are a lot of peoplefrom all over tl,eworld - Greeks, ltalians, Vietnamese, and lndonesiins. Ihe food is fantastic-alot(3) than lthought.Welre in Sydney, and it!-(4) .-,_ ,

than Oxford. The buildings are verynew, with lots of tall office block arrd hotels. The Op€ra House isspectacular- I think it's (5) building l,veiver seen.We wanted to go surfing, but there arent any &aches in Austnlia- never mindlHope you're well. See you at the end ofthe monthLove

Andy

What . . .like?What is,/ are . . .like?Your friend is living in Australia for a year.Ask questions about the country.

I the weather

What's tlrr wcathcr likc?

2 thecountryside

3 the people

4 the towns

5 Sydney

6 thebeaches

7 the TV programmes

fllf Match a question in exercise I withan answer,

, X They'.. mainly on the coast. They'revery modern.

b [n ttt trot nearly all year round.c U lt's a lovely place. The Opera House is

fantastic.

d [] There are millions of sheep and thereba lot ofdesert.

e | | They have beautiful white sand, andthey're miles long.

f I They're really nice and friendly.

S [ -l They're OK. Prettysimilar to home,really.2 Put the words in the box in the right place in the email.

Unit6 . Placesandthings 13

Comparatives and suPerlatives3 Forming comparatives and superlatives

Look at this extract from a dictionary' It shows when the consonant in

an adiective doubles in the comparative and superlative forms'

Write the comparative and superlative forms of these adjectives'

Opposite adiectives

flp Complete the sentences with an opposite

.aj".tir. in its comparative or superlative form'

I Robert is the oldest in the family.

No, he isn't. He's fltc Younccst

2 Andrew is more polite than his brother'

No, he isn t. He's ---- .

3 I'm the tallest in this class!

No, you aren't. You're

4 My homework was better than yours'

No, it wasn't. It was ..--- .

5 The weather today is colder than yesterday'

No, it isn t. It's -..- .

6 She bought the cheapest watch in the shop'

No, she didn't. She bought -*.--_- '

7 Jack's meaner than Alan.

No, he isn't. He's .._- .

8 Janet arrived later than fohn'

No, she didn't. She arrived

9 London is quieter than Oxford'

No, it isn't. London is much

l0 This is the easiest exercise in this book'

No, it isn't. It's -_.-.- .

big /brg/ adj. (bigger biggest)

1 large: Manchester is abig citY-

2 importanr lt's abig decision.

as ot than?

Complete the sentences with asor than'

I Are you as tall ts Your brother?

2 She's not as clever her sister'

3 Was foan's PartY better Maria's?

4 I'm studying the same subject

-- Emma'

5 Liz work much harder --_- John'

6 I haven't got as many cousins --

you'

haPPy

beautiful

modern

difficult

hot

good

short

mean

tenerous

thin

early

noisy

younS

bad

expensive

rude

fat

large

]4 Unit 6 ' Places and things

as.,. as ot not as ...as?Rewrite the sentences with as .. . as ornot as ... as.

I My son is already the same height as me.

MY son is alreadY as fallas me.

2 fill's more intelligent than Bill.

Bill's Iil.Spain's hotter than England.

England is Spain.

4 Are you and Pete the same age?

Are you Pete?

5 You can read more quickly thau I can.

I can't you can.

6 She speaks good French and she speaks good Italian.

Her French is her Italian.

7 Come and see me at the first moment you can.

Come and see me possible.

Eva's work is better than mine,

Mywork is Eva's,

9 Dogs are friendlier than cats.

Cats are dogs.

l0 His mother is a better cook than him.

He can't cook his mother.

Reading7 The London Eye

Read the newspaper article about the London Ep.Answer the questions.

I Write two facts about the London Eye.

It is high.

lt is situated

2 Write two opinions about it.

than the Eiffel Tower.

than the Sydney Opera House.

Whp according to ]ames Elliot, is the Eye so popular?Give two reasons.

What do these numbers refer to?

4.2 2000 25 million 40

5 What other places abroad have won awards?

It is

It is

London Eye is the world'sbest touris t attractionThe London Eye is amongfamous landmarks - moreEiffel Tower, the Statue ofleaning Tower of Pisa.

the world's mostfamous than theLiberty, and the

THE I3SM-HIGH EYE on the south bank of the RiverThames was voted the world's best tourist attraction in a recentpoll, more popular than sights such as the Sydney Opera Houseand the Vatican in Rome.,. James Elliot, director of the British Tourist Board, said theLondon Eye represented the modern face of Britain. 'We areknown throughout the world for our history, but the LondonEye is a modern monument.

'It's not just the attraction itself, but the wonderful views ofother London attractions, such as the Houses of Parliamentand St Paul's Cathedral, that make it so special,'he said.

Mr Elliot said it was the most popular tourist attraction inBritain, receiving 4.2 million visitors in 2005. It is the biggest'big wheel' in the world. Since it opened in 2000, it haswelcomed more than 25 million visitors and has won morethan 40 awards.

In the poll, New York's Bloomingdale's was voted the bestdepartment store. The Great Wall of China was the bestwonder of the medieval world, and the Pyramids in Egypt werethe best ancient wonder.

Unit 6 . Places and things 35

VocabularySynonyms and antonymsMatch a word in A with a synonym in B.

Complete the sentences with a synonym.

I A The film was wonderful, wasn't it?

B Yes, I thought it was

2 A What time do you stop work?

B l-at5.30.3 A That exam was difficult.

B It was so

-

I couldn'tdo any of it.

4 A The next train to London departsfrom platform 3.

at I1.45.

5 A His family is rich, aren't they?

B Well,theyhave three houses,sothey're pretty _ .,

5 A What time does the film start?

B It

-

at 9.00, so don't belate.

8I

Yocrbulrry rpot

j'r{,ii We can make some adiectives and verbs

opposite by using these prefixes.

rdiectivcs un- tm-

rtrt6 un- dis-

Complete the sentences, using the correct form of a wnrd fromthe box and a prefix.

pack perible atree tidy like appearemployed polite healthy lucky

I This crossword i, irrrpossiDlc

2 Don't eat too many chips. They're very

3 When we got to the hotel, we our suitcase.

4 I needed 50 to pass the test, but I only got 49. I was

5 A Ithinklearninglanguagesisstupid.

B I

-.

I think it's a good idea.

6 I was for two years, then I got a job in an olfice.

7 Mybedroomisalwaysso Icanneverfindanything.

S Itwas ofhimtoaskherage.

9 The thief stole my bag and into the crowd.I never saw him again.

l0 I don't fish. I just prefer meat.

difficult I brilliantbegin I wealthywonderful I rtoprich I departfinistr I startleave I had

Pronunciation9 How many syllables? I Match these words and their phonetic

symbols.

I dictionary2 favourite3 interesting4 library5 vegetable5 several7 comfortable8 Wednesday9 restaurantl0 aspirin

a lved3tabUb /larbri/c /krmftabUd /fervnUe /restronVf /drkJanri/g lwenzderlh /esprrn/i /mtrastq/j /sevraV

,'rlli

||![ Sorne words seem to have more syllablcs when we write them,but when we say them, we crn lose a syllable.

Chocolate looks like three syllables, hrt we say /tJoklet/.different /drfrant/hmily lfr;mlilgenad /d3enral/

Pnctise sryiq the words.

]6 Unit6 . Placesandthings

A

I2

]4

5

6

7

a

b

c

d

e

fth

i

ik.lm

II

l0Il2I}

I need a comfortablel'm the youngest

Ihere's a new Chinese

There arc sevenl interestingI'll see you onPhone myMy children have such

Potatoes are my favouriteI like all sweets, but especiallylalwap have my bilingualYou can borrow booksIhe quir testsWhen I havea headache,

films on at the rnoment.secretary and make an appointment.from a libnry.differeflt personalities"

vegetabler.your genenl knowledge,

dictionary with me

bed to sleep on.in myfamily.I take an aspirin.

Wednesday evening at 7.00.chocolate.

resteurant in town. You must try it

EE Match a line in A with a line in B. Then practise sayingthe sentences. LOCAL MAN WINS

t10;000,000LASTWEEK DannyThomas was afairly(l)

-

42-year-old plumber iivingin a (2) two-bedroom house inNorth Watford. He owned a really(3) -- red van and his(4)

-

food was (s) _chicken curry from the local Indian take-away.

Then Dannywon the lottery. A coolf,10,000,000! He is now the(6)

-

and the (7) _ manin North Watford and the girls now thinkhe is (8)

-!

He's exchanged hisvan for a silver Porsche and he's lookingfor a (9) detached house in a-(10)

-

part of the town.'I alwap wanted a silver porsche,, said

Danny'and now I've got one. Ittcertainly a lot (l l) _-- than myvan.'

There are some things in Danny's lifethat will never be (12)

--.'I'm still an ( 13) _ old bloke

with no hairl laughed Danny.,I love mycurries and my beer, and that will neverchange!'

Danny has also been very(14)

-

with his winnings. Hettaking his parents'to stay in(15) _-- hotel in Barbados andhe's givingt,l0,000 to the childrens wardatWatfordhospital. ;',1,1lli: qi.,4,-,

k

F

rr

iIII

I

'.F;a

S, ,fl

Check itl0 Correcting mistakes

Correct the mistakes in these sentences... I Spain is a lot more hotter than England.

2 'What's like your chicken curry?, it,s spicy and delicious!,3 Was very crowded in the city centre?4 'What was the people like in Australia?' ,Very

friendlyl,5 I was so unhappy. I got the baddest marks in the class.6 I'm nearly as big than my brother.7 Susannah's most intelligent in the class.8 The Great White Shark is the more dangerous shark in the world!9 Rome was more beautiful that I expecte-d.l0 Whatdoestheweatherlike?'

ll Listening

Thc richcstman intownI ItrE D-anny Thomls is a plumberwho has just won the lottery. A

reporter from his local newspaper is interviewing him. fisten to itreinterview Are the sentences irue (/) or false(r)? correct the farse ones.I Danny doesn't earn much money.2 The money isn't going to changehis life.3 The first thing he is going to buy is a new car.4 The reporter asla Danny-,Do you like being famous?,5 Danny doesn't really think het the most ha"ndsome man in watford.5 Nowhe's wealthy he's going to have plastic surgery.7 He wants to lose a bit of weight.8 Het going to take his parenti to an expensive restaurant.

Z \f the newspaper article about Danny. Complete it with the correctadjective from the box. Use each aa;ectiie onie'onty.

larae old happy small favourite ffifaster nicer richest happiest ttremosterpeiiiiJ themosthandsome

Unit6 . Placesandthings 17

Present Perfect . Word endings - adjectives

Pronunciation - Word stress

Present PerfectI Famous people past and present

I Complete the questions and answers using the verbs in brackets,

I Howmanybooks has JKRowling sold (sellX

5hs has sold (sell) over three hundred million copies of theHarry Potter books.

2 How many plays did Shakespeare wtitc (vfriteX

He wrota (write) thirty_seven.

3 Howmanywives

--

HenryVIII (have)?

He

-

(have) six.

4 How many husbands Jennifer Lopez

-

(havef

So far she (have) three.

5 How many Grand Slam Titles

-

Venus Williams(win)?

She

-

(win) five.

6 How many Wimbledon titles Martina Navratilova

-

(win)?

She

-

(win) nine.

7 How many times

--

Pel6

-

(play) for Brazil?

He

-

(play) for them ninety-two times.

8 How many goals

--

Michael Owen

-

(score) forEngland?

He

-

(score) over thirty.

Who do these sentences refer to? Write a letter a-h.

a I He has played for Liverpool and Real Madrid.

b

-

She has earned more than $13 million in her professional career.

c

-

She has recently married the salsa singer, Marc Anthony.

d

-

She has written six books about Harry Potter, the boy wizard.

e

-

His first play was Henry Vl Part One, which he wrote in 1589.

f .

-

He married his {irst wife, Catherine of Aragon, in 1509.

I --

She won her first Wimbledon title in 1978.

h

-

He played his last game for his country in 1970.

38 UnitT . Fame

Making questions

Complete the questions.

I How many books about Harry Potter has

JK Rowling ---!tdtGt-?Seven.

2 How many tirires Michael Owenfor England?

Seventy times.

3 How long )ennifer Lopez -.---an actress?

Since 1986.

4 How much Venus Williams

in her professional career?

Over $13 million.

5 When ShakespeareHenryVI Part One?

In 1589.

6 Where HenryVIII's fourth wife, Anneof Cleves, _--- from?

She came from Germany.

7 Which team peld _--.- for inBrazil?

He played for Santos.

I Where Martina Navratilova born?

In the Czech Republic.

Short answers

Make short answers about the people in exercises l-3.I Has JK Rowling written her autobiography?

t{0, shq haslr't

2 Has Michael Owen played for a Spanish club?

3 Has Pel6 stopped playing for Brazil?

4 Have Venus and Serena Williams played each other?

5 Has Jennifer Lopez made a lot of singles?

Making netativesMake negative sentences in the Present perfect aboutIK Rowling.

I She / not always / work / as a wiiterShc hasa't almys wortcd as a writar.

2 She / not publish / a book for adults yet

3 She / never / live / in Ireland

4 She / never be / very good at sport

5 She / not always / lived in Britain

Tense review

In the sentences about JK Rowling, circle thecorrect tense.

When she was young, she lives / liyed / has livedinWales.

She has / had / has had severul jobs in her life. Shewas a secretary and a teacher before being a writer.

In her twenties she teaches / taught / has taughtinPortugal.

She is married / was married / has been marriedtwice,

She now has / had / has had houses in Scotland andLondon.

Her first book appears / appeared / has appearedin1997.

Since then she earns / earned / has earned anestimated 1650 million.

She always wants / always wanted / has always wantedto be an author.

UnitT . Fame 39

I

i2

3

4

5

6

7

8

6 Has Martina Navratilova ever been married?

Past participlesWrite the past participle of these verbs.I walk

2 come

3 write

4 win

5 sell

6 trv7 read

8 play

9 find

l0 visit

ll stop _ ,

12 study

l3 die

14 do

--

7 fororsince?Complete the sentences with/o r or since.I I haven,t seen Keith -

a while.

2 Heb been in China _lanuary.

3 He works foracompanycalled KMp.

several years,

4 He and his wife have lived next to me

-

their son, Tom, was born,5 I haveknown them _

years.

-

man,

6 We have been friends wew€rr .,r university together.

7 His wife, Carrie, is a designer. She hashad her own studio sixmonths.

8 I'm looking after Tom today. He,s beenat my house g.00 thismorning.

8

t

VocabularyWord endings - adjectivesUse the suffixes in the box to write the adjectives formed fronr thesenouns.

'y -al -ful less -tic -ant

Noun

I success

2 luck

J romance

4 care (x2)

5 health

6 person

7 importance

8 use(x2)

AdFctiye

s,lcoaasful

--

2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise Lt

I try

1o hlve a --_- lifestyle _ lots of exercise, fruit, and no

,unK tood.

2 Mum and Dad. I have some news. I,m getting married.3 She had a car crash, but she was to escape with noinjuries at all.

n I::i:. is a very city. A tot of peopte go there onnoneymoon.

5 Before you can get a credit card, you have to give a lot of

-

details.

6 After his heart attack, he needed major surgery, but fortunatelythe operation was --_.- .

7 My sister is so _ . I lent her my watch and she lost it.8 This knife is _ . you can,t cut anything with it.9 Be

-

when you ride your motorbike.l0 I speak French, which was very when I went to work

in Quebec.

40 UnitT . Fame

Reading9 Using the correct tense

Read the article and put theverb in brackets in the correcttense, Present Simple, Past Simple, or present perfect.

STEVEN SPIELBERG (1) is (be) the mostfamous filmmaker in the history of Hollywoocl. Since1975,he (2)

-- (direct) *ur,y oi the mostsuccessful American films, includingJaws, E.T. - the ExtraTcrrestrial, Raidcrsof the Lost Ark, lurassic park, Schindler,sLlsl, and War of the Worlds, and he(3)

-

(earn) biltions ofdollars. Since he started making films,he (a)

-

(won) manyawards, including three Oscars.

Fven as a young child, he had afascination for the film industry. He(5) .---.--.- (make) littte filmswhich involved crashes with his trainset, and his friends paid to see them!Then he got a prize for his first realfilm, called Escape to Nowhere, when he

l0 Asking questions

Write the questions about Steven Spielberg.

I What docshcdo tHe's a filmmaker.

2 Howmuchmoney_?Billions of dollars.

3 ..- heever an Oscar?Yes, he has. Three.

4 What _?English Lirerature.

5 How old when he ?Thirteen.

6 When Kate Capshaw?In 1991.

What .-?She's an actress.

children?Yes, they have seven!

Where -_.-=-?In California.

Steuen Spielberg ffl$ ur;* H m pf,v,,wmpm;mffi# ffi m6mmffi

was only 13 years old. But he still couldn,t get intofilm school, so he (6) (study) EiglishLiterature at California State University.

While he was a student, he made another film calledAmblin. Because of this film, he (7) _ (get)his first job in Universal Studios, and he became the

, youngest-ever director to work for adt major film studio.*:.. Steven Spielberg says that his

k success at work is because of fus

H huppy family life. He(8)

-

(be) happily marriedto his second wife, actress KateCapshaw, since 1991, and betweenthem they have seven children. Theyall (9)

-

([ve) inCalifomia, where he now has hisown film studio - Dreamworks SKG.Although he is always busy, he only(10)

---- (work) from 9.30 to, 5;30 during the week, and never at

weekends. Altirough he is one of the most successfulfilmmakers of all time, he is a farnily man first!

,.i*-,:i

UnitT . Fame 1t l

Pronunciationll Word strest Iill Put these three- and four-syllable

words in the correct stress box. Practise

saying the words.

wonderful srrcessful advertisement

tovernment posibly mysterious

reasonable infornntion comPetitionjournalist eractly politician photographet

employment seriously comfortable

A Oro

! oOo

C oOoo

D ooOo

E Oooo

tE Practise saying these sentences.

I He found employment as a photographer.2 She wants to be a successful politician and

work in government,3 I saw some information about a

competition with wonderful prizes.

4 We bought a comfortable sofa at a

reasonable price in exactly the rightcolour.



I What have you done at the weekend?

2 Luke is such a difficult child. He became so spoilt! He gets

everything he wants.3 I've been at the school since three months.

4 Where have you met Your husband?

5 Princess Diana has died in a car crash in Paris in 1997'

6 Roald Dahl wrote lots of children's books. He died since more

than ten years but his books are still very popular'

7 My teacher is very impatience. She alwap tells us to hurry up

and finish our work.I Harry's neighbour is so helpless. When Harry's awaS shi feeds

his cat, waters the flowers, and even cuts the grass!

9 I live here for five years.

l0 Teresa's got a new job as a hotel reception.

13 Listening

ttelcome to Thc Peter Peterson Show!

I lE The Peter Petetson Shoru is a popular chat show' Peterson

iiiliiews A-list celebrities. Listen to an interview with Damien

Decker, Hollywood's latest young star.

2 Are the sentences true (/) or false (IX correct the false sentences.

I WarWthour Gunshasn t been a success.

2 Damien has been famous for a long time.

3 He's wanted to be an actor since he was a child'4 Ben Storm is a very successful Hollywood actor'

5 Damien plays the part of a politician'6 The movie is not just a war movie.

7 Christina Daz plays Damien's wife in the movie'

8 PeterenjoYed WarWithout Guns-

3 Complete the story of Damien using the verb in brackets in the

right tense.

DAMIEN DECKERthe next James Bond?

DAMIEN DECKER (l) i" (be) now a famous Hollywood

star but he (2) always _-- (not be) famous -only six months ago he (3) (be) a waiter in Hambutger

Hmven Damien(4) _.-_- (want) to be an actor since he

(5) -.--

6e) a small child and now at last his dream

(6)

-

(come) true. He (7)

-(star)

in the

film War Without Gzas, which (8)

-

(oPen) just last week

and (g)

---- already

-

(become) a big success.

Damien (10)

--

(hope) to be the next James Bond!

4l UnitT . Fame

have to , should and must o lob descriptionsMen and women . pronunciation - Words that rhyme

2 What does he have to do? What doesn't he haveto do?

1 l{o has to go to lcd Willct's frnr.l{c doasnt luva fo taka lha ncilciactorlta llrls.

3

4

cq

have tohas to / doesn't have toTristan, the vet, has made a list of things to do. Look at his listand read his secretary's notes. 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

have toComplete the sentences with have to, has to, or hadto and a suitable verb.

1 1 llatctoVoar glasses because my eyes aren,tvery good.

2 Remember! When you drive in England you

on the left!3 A Can I go and see the dentist when I want?

B Well, usually you ----.- anappointment, unless it,s an emergency.

4 At weekends fack wears jeans and a T_shirt.During the week he ---- a suit anda tie.

5 Sorry, I'm late. I .-- to the bank, andthere was a queue.

6 I don't like my job. Sometimes I ...-till midnight.

7 Farmers everydayoftheyear.8 Their car broke down, so they -.-..- the

breakdown service.

Things to do this woek

I Go to Tod Willat's farnt

2 Takclhenedicinaforthecows (X - t'va alread1.

Vive+'fed tw ,'"edrctz.e)

Chccklhcnew baby pigs

Visit Mrs Moada's sick cat again (X - mliecess rt, al's leeli+6 beller +row)

5 Giva Mrs Mcadcthcbill (x - T've already

6

7

psled il)Drivs to Snitlson Stablas or Thqrsday

?honelho slablcc io ask for diroclions (l - tota/l;cess r*. t've doqe il)

U

Eyaminslharacohorscs

Write a haalth raport for Mr Smithsor

UnitS . Dotanddont! 1: I

Making questions

fEl Put the words in the correct order to makequestions.

I time/ you / up/ what/ have / get/do / to / ?

tVluttitltc doWn luw togstup?

2 job/ wear/have/ in / uniform / you / your / toldo I al?

books / have / many / you / buy / so / why / did /to/?

States / visa / get I to I to I go / you / do / have /altheltol?

fohn / does / pills / take / often / his / how /have/to/?

plant / carefully I you I after / look / do / have /to/ this/ very I ?

Short answers

Someone is asking Tristan, the vet, questions.Write Tristan's answers.

I Doyouhaveto get upearly?

Yac. ldo.

2 Do you sometimes have to work at night?

3 Do you have to wear a uniform?

4 Did you have to study hard to become a vet?

5 Did you have to look for a job?

6 Does Ted Willet have to give the cows some

medicine?

Do you have to visit Mrs Meade's cat?

Does Mrs Meade have to pay the bill?

Making positive and negative sentences

Make ten true sentences about you and your family, using the

chart. Add a comment if you can.

lfi grandlatlat rloesr't har. to go to rorlc lle's rclircd.ily motho h8s to gct tlp.srty.

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

l0

7

8

I I I dottrewashing-uP.

we I I babritMvparents lhaveto lff tmMymottrer lffi; l*,|*cto11i"sMyhther I j"rii.*" l*!".t'vMyfsta ld*;i';;" ldott'€io'iu.Mybrother l*-"'-"" I milindtct tden'

Mygrandmotho I I fctr+dy.Mygnndfather I ltotoso.lt

U thitS . D,otanddont!

should6 Giving advice

f,f Give advice to these peopl e.llse I think ... should orI don't think .., should.

I Peter's gotaverybadcold.I ttirik hr strouldroto Dcd.

2 Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn,t got his glasses.

3 Annt phone bill was enormous! 13001

phone company.a Ienly and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to

get married.

My children want I,50 pocket money.

I've lost my wallet and credit cards.

Who

What

Thereb a hole in my shoe. I only bought them tast week!

have to or should ?

I Using the correct formComplete the sentences with a form of lra ve to otshould. Make the verbs negative when ;.;_.),.'I Geoffworks too much. I think he

take it easy.

2 Your clothes smell, and you,ve got a cough. you

smoke.

3 I'm going to bed. I .- get up earlytomorrow.

4 I'd like to meet your boyfriend. you

invite him round.5 Soldiers haveshorthair.6 You -...- come with me if you don,t

want to. I'll go on my own.7 If you can't do your homework, you

ask for help.

8 If you've got a ticket, ),ou _ queue.You can go straight in.

9 You .-.--- tell lies. It,s wrong.l0 Your hair's too long. I think you

get it cut.

must9 musf for strong obligation or advice

Complete the sentences with rausrand a suitableending.

I lt'smymother'sbirthdaytomorrow. t ittl3th.yicrr presotrttdr crrd.

2 There's an excellent film on at the moment. you

3 My bedroom's a real mess. I4 Peter's in hospital. I5 Our train leaves in two minutes! We .

!

6 You can borrow my tennis racquet, but you

7 There's a wonderful new rcstaurant opened in

5

6

7

8

9

My tooth hurts.

so much.

your bank.

sorry.

Asking for advice

Ef Ask for advice in these situations. Use (What) do youthink... should ... ?

I George has asked me to marry him.Do }ou ilrink I sfrodd grf fcs?

2 Teresa has invited me to a party at her parents, house.

3 Hazel still hasn,t given me back the money she owes me.

4 I'm having a party, and I have to write a guest list.

5 Lisa isn't speaking to me because I said she was stupid.

Paulo-doesn't know whether to goto university or travelround the world.

7 These shoes are fantastic, but they,re so expensive!

UnitB . Dolanddontl 15

Readingl0 tired from his job!

I Look at the picture of a cannon and a ball.What are they called in your language?

Look at the photo ofa human cannonball.

Where does a human cannonball work?

Read the newsPaPer article and mark the

sentences true (/), f"lse (I), or don t know (?).

I Todd isscared of hisiob.2 The circus wanted him to go on a training

course in South America.3 He was worried about flYing there'

4 The circus said he didn't have to go on the

course.5 Todd doesn't think the training course is

necessary.

6 Diego Zeman is a friend of Todd's.

7 Marnie Dock advised Todd to do the

course.8 liodd has decided to take the job as a clown'

Find words in the text which mean ...

I reallyscared2 verybig,huge3 hurt (a part of yourbodY)4 ashow5 feel really nervous and scared

6 unhappy

4

TODD CHRISTIAN, the Human Cannonball' has lost his job'

because he is terrified of flying' But it isn't the- enormous

;;;;;; that scares him, it's aeroplanes! He is quite happy to fly

30 metres above the circus at 80 kph, but he won't get on a

plane.When Todd, 26, injured his leg during a performance' the

circus said he should go to Brazil for a special training course'

But Todd refused to go. He said, 'I know it sounds crazy'

because I'm a human cannonball, but I don't like long flights' If

I'm on a plane for a long time, I start to panic''

So the circus told him he had to leave his job' Todd said he

was very upset. He is now discussing the situation with his

lawyer. He think. h. doesn't have to do the course'

i4eanwhile, Brazilian Diego Zeman' the Human Rocket' has

arrived at the circus to taki Todd's job' Senhor Zeman has

;i;;.;; Jon. tt. special training course''I feel sorry for Todd'

;;;iii. is my dream job and I'm very happyJ said the Human

Rocket.- - M".ni" Dock, who became the world's first female human

*""."-U"if ", the age of 16, is now the circus's cannon trainer'

iilîi""grri ,r,at iodd should do the training course' She

explained"that the circus had to be very strict' as the human

cannonball performance could be very dangerous' 'We did it

for his own safetY,'she said'

Meanwhile, t-he circus has offered him another job - as a

clown.

46 Unit8 ' Dolanddontt

Vocabularyll Men and women

Yoobuhryspot

Many words referto both men and women.student dxtor teadrer

Some words refer to one ser oflly,fiouserrfe(rvonnn) *in6(man)

I Put the words in the correct column.

[ctt Worncn lotlt

2 Complete the sentences with a word from exercise l.

12 Job descriptionsMatch a job in A with a verb in B and a line in C.

Pronunciation13 Words that rhymeI @ Ineachgroup

one doesn't. Circle thesaying the words.

I boot @2 weat hairsuitearboredsomeyoungshowerfarwoolpeace

shouldroadsail

fEtr Practise saying these sentences.

I l.r:!ryt{ trythe food_ it's good!2 Lord Wood was bored with hii crossword.3 You have to come home sometime.4 The crowd walked along the road shoutins loudlv.5 The young man has sung the wrong sonllo

-- ---''

A farmer I tretps I nr.r.Areceptionist

I eutr*t I hgaladvice.Anarchitest

I repairs I midicine for patients.

|l.yL.r lworks f6u.rt.|:ld:q lprescribes f iuiHinss.Afirefighter I wekomes I ontm[,ra.Adecontor I nghtjfor I thehorneandctrildren.A mechanic I provida I roorns in a houseAhousewife ldesigns lcars.Ashopassistant I painr customerlAdoctor

llootsafter f hisnercountry.

5 sung6 flower7 war8 pull

10 foodI I crowd12 male

wronglowerlawpool

goodloudsmile

9 niece pies

3 lord4 home come

of words, two words rhyme andone which is different. practise

5

6

I He's my sisterls son. He's my /\J-Plrak)2 I run in races. r'. "n

@(rrg9-€l-q,

iilr,.#iEl,atest fashions.

I serve you {inks 9n a plane flight.lma 6)a*+"t'Istarin films.l'm ",

@tt??I cook$,od fop a restaurant.y^^ bslld7<The wedding was wondertut. rrr. 4nr &BDlooked beautiful, and the fo|^b,nQrrryhandsome. r

'Gopd evening, _. Good evening,/'l ' o

. Here is the menu-'

7 at4

Unit 8 . Do! anddont's. 47



I You should visit Scotland in summerwhen is warmer.2 Sorry I'm late. I did have to do some shopping.3 She don't have to work late tonight.4 He applied a job as a bus driver.5 You should pass a driving test before you drive a car.6 I don't think you should listen to her advices.7 You have to has all the right documents to travel.8 You don't have to smoke on aeroplanes.9 Does she has to wear glasses?

l0 Do you think should I go to the doctor?

15 Listening

Yanll hrvc r grrrttirm!I @ Listen to fustin. He is giving advice to his friend Sam,

who is going to study in NewYork for six months.

2 Choose the correct answer. " -/I Sam'sgoing to NewYork nextweek/ monY.2 He is leavingon Tuesday / Thursday.3 Iustin lived in NewYorkfor one year / twofears. \"..ffi

4 He advises Sam tofttyu,arm clothes before he goes to New York / 1 11.#

whenheisinN*vWk. .j;

CentralPark. ^._-.-'8 Sam is / isn'r going to visit Guiseppe's Pizza Parlour.

Sam is writing a list of the things to do before leaving for New York.Complete the list using have to or shouW.

I l-packwarmclothes. tr2 |

-

collect my dollars from the bank on Wednesday. F

.Give advice to Sam. Use I think you should or I don't think you should.

I My flight leaves at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning and |ustin wantsto go out for a few drinks tonight.

2 It's going to be very cold in NewYork.3 I haven't given my parents my NewYork address.4 I have to get up very early.5 Where should I get American dollars? At the airport or from

mybank?6 How should I travel to the airport? Taxi or train?

4E Unit 8 . Do's and dontt

whenheisinNevrtWk. ,ir,5 Sam / The universityhas o4anized all his documents. 'X

.

6 Het going to tive ii Î{ryit

ugrapartment in(jgr,nfiich Village. .i1, :7 OneofJustin'sfavouriteplacesis GrandCentralStation/,i i

s:it'#",'*i:i"

Conditional clausesWord. preposition o

. Time clause!Pronunciation - Ways of pronouncing -ea_

Present Simple ot will?II

Choosing the correct forrnLook at the holiday brochure.Choose the correct forms tocomplete the sentences.

lItrD Choose the correct form ofthe verb.

I A There's someon€ at the door,B OK. Igo/t'ltffA Whgt g.teautifuJ-nieture!B IM ntbffiti,you.A Whgncwsplper do pu buy?B I bYy / I'll buy The Times.

A Would you lif,e rlrordcr, sir?R I have / I'll haXe the lamb.

A What time do you eat in theevehins?

B Frffi*'ilhavesupperat about 8.00.

1 IB phone's ringingt ,_rB OK. I answer / I'll answ-erit.

:i.

49,I

ditrl*n1d:';;r;rir",ri:,;ir;;,

Unit9 . Goingplaces

.Conditional clauses Making negatives

Make the sentenc6s negative, but keep the meaning thesame. You will need to change some words.

I We'll leave the party before 10.00.

Wa won't stay attha party aftar 10.00.

2 She'll be late.' ""r"r#"'o'i;o*Ia'' t3 He'll lose. irl

\riO{t I

4 I'll fail my exams.(.';s

5- She'll tell the truth.

6 We'll eat out.

7 We'll walk to school.

8 I'll go to bed early tonight.

9 I'll accept the invitation.Making questions

Your friend is going on holiday. Write the questions.

I what / do / miss / plane ? 10 we'll go out at the weekend'

What will you do if you riiss tta plana? ,

' tii(i t "'riff,'t r 7 o *Ao $ W;;#::lê sentences with iror when3 Where / stav / hotels / fi

^,a \F+\ "tlt',}, Crr\*(-. > k f d ko]ry- you can't do your homework, ask for

n*nu*' "x.up*:'ii}ffi '

+ t-:il*:::,'s,iffi[:#:"**t **." r r, *r**rowded ? 4 l{ aByone phones me, tell them I'm out.

frf#' 5 comeon! 6J (l'*nwehurrSwe'llcatchthe

7

I

6 What / do / get sunburnt ?

llill Now match the questions above with thecorrect answers.

a ,I I'U just eat bread, cheese, and fruit.b [*] I won't sunbathe for a few days.

c I I won't miss it. I'll get there early.

d f] f'l find somewhere.Ayouth hostel, maybe.

e [-] I'U sleep in the airport.

f f I'tt visit the old town and the mountains.

bus! pae l,-f ' I play tennis with )ustin, he always

wlns.

The shops are full of things to buy qt^-lChristmas comes.

A I've lgq my bag.

B t-f / Ifindit,t'llletyouknow.

50 Unit 9 . Going places

Time clauses5 Present tense or future?

Choose the correct form ofthe verb.

I Byel I phone / I'll@frouwhen I get I l,llgethome.2 Lucky you! Wffe you're / you'llbeonholiday,I,m / I'llbe

at work.

3 I'm sorryyou're going away. I'm glad / I,ll @whenyou're back / you will be back.

4 A. Give meyour phone number.B Sure.I/give / I'll give it to you before I'll go / I go.

5 The doctor will be ready in ten minutes. Take a seat whileyou will wait / youViaiting.

6 I'm going out before the shops will shut / the shogsshut.

7 I wait / I'll wffiy the phone antit yohQi y"ou,ll ring.

8 You must phone me as soon asyou'll get / yolgegoutexam results. v

9 I hope to see you.y-hL. I'll be / I'm{London

6 loinint sentences

Ioin the pairs of sentences using the words in brackets. Makethe necessaiy tense changes,

I She'll pay me back. She'll get some money. (as soon as)S}c'll pry nc irok as soon re slr oets somc nmey.

2 I'll wait here. You'[l get back. (until)

7 Choosing the correct conjunctionChoose the time expression which best completesthe sentence. Sometimes two are possible.

I Please turn out the lights afrc, t b$re iwhenyou go to bed. \ : __::-;

2 I like to relax as soon as / w{ile / beforelmk-holidav.

, *orirY;*iley{arethtefirst person up inthe morning, make me a cilpif tea.

4 I'm going g keep asking you to marry mewhile / uWtil / whenyousay yes.

5 w::U go if / as soittd / whileyou're ready.

6 While / If / Whez I'm having my hair cut, youcan do the shopping. *,/_

7 Stop at a pegol station after / when / beforewert)-outSjperol.

8 After / When / Untilyoive read the newspaper,can I have it? 1v/-

9 I am so worried about fames. As soon as /plAftrryou hear any news, phone me.

l0 If / Wen /As soon as we discover life onanother planet, will it be intelligent?

3 Give me a ring. You'll hear some news. (when)

The TV programme will end. I'll do my homework.(after)

5 I'll havea ba*"Jllgo to work. (before)

6 She'll be in Paris. She'll visit friends. (while)

The lesson will end. I'll go home. (as soon as)

8 I won't leave the house. The postman will call. (until)\ -.---.- -,

9 Can you feqd the cats? I'll be away. (while)

l0.I_ll tell rcu about the holiday. I'll get back. (when) EAYX

Unit 9 . Going places Sl

8 Tenses and time expressionsPut the verb in brackets into the correct tense - present Simple,going to futve, r,yill future, or the Present Continuous. put fiwhen, or as soon as into each box.

Nextyear, I (t j' . -! giang ;' (go) 6h tlie most fantastic trip to

group of young scientists. We (3)

-

(study) some ofthe amazing wildlife there. We aren't sure exactly when to go yet,(4) T---*-l we (5)

-

(go) inApril, it(6)

-

(be) warm but rainy. The weather(7)

-

(be) cooler and drier (8) [-_-_*l *e(9)

-

(travel) in fune. We (10)

--

all(meet) at the weekend to make a final decision.

(l I ) [-- -__l we ( 12) (know) exactly

when we want to go, we (13) (book) our flights to

Quito, the capital city. (14) f_- -] we (15)(arrive) in Quito, we ( 16) (take) a bus to the portand get on a boat. Then we (17)

-

probably(sail) round the islands for three weeks.

(tal [--]we (19) (work) hard,I'msure we (20)

-.-

(find out) lots of fascinating thingsabout these wonderful islands. And I hope we'll see lots ofturtles!

Vocabulary9 Verb + preposition

Complete the sentences with a prepositionfrom the box.

with for to about at

ld, ,,

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

lo I'mthinkingF+ buyingacar.

l0 Adjective + preposition

Complete the sentences with a prepositionfrom the box.

I

2

3

4

Are you any good tennis?

5

6

7

This town is full

-

tourists.

Are you interested

-

history?

Dave's getting married

-

Alice! Next

week!

My daughter's afraid

-

dops.

Flowers! For me! How kipd o fi you!

Why are you ung.y t$ t {,*? I didn't do

anything!

t iiffi oifferent *k$.ir,...w.aren't similar at all.

, ;;;;;;;;; {*r,u0,,,0,,,,.l0 I'mworried ['n myexams. Ihaven't

done any revision.

I'm waiting {i-\.t "

postman to arrive.

Loot 'd Jhalpictqre! Isn't it lovely?

I'm lookinsl-t$*fif,y. Is she here?

Can I talk

-

you for a minute?

I need to targ tq you @^problem.I ugr." w' f fiu uuou, most things, but

notpolitics. u*b*lIf you have a problem, ask " help.^

,

Have you heard? Dave's going out -1"J$"'Anna! tr b-'\

t.t -. p.y€-ffit',e coffees.You can get

them tomorrow.

52 Unit 9 . Going places

Readingll Travelling at the speed of light!I Read the magazine article ancl mark Tomt journeli

on the map. How many stops did he make?

2 Answer the questions.

LYy* lgng is the journey that lbm is going to make?2 Why doesn,t he want to go?3 How much did the tickeicost?4 When and where does he want to eat toast and jam?5 Which parts of the journey can,t t . ."rr.*t

"ri6 Which places does he want to come back to?

Tiavellingatthespeedof light!

Travel writer Tg sllAan l'[-day, 29,OOO-mile iourney round the world

f;+ +*q"ti

"'&*:ir..-r

,:i

if I don,t go now, Iill *urte ore.{1,000. on my round_the-worldticket - so I get on the plane.

- 5,500 miles and eight time zoneslater, I get off the plane in L.A. It islate afternoon, but my body clock istelling me that it is S a.m. When Iget to the hotel, aI I,ll want to eat istoast and iam, not dinner. But if Idon't-eat now, I,ll feel hungry in themiddle of the L.A. night.

'm getting on the plane atHeathrow Airport, when Irealize that I don,t want tomake this iourney. I already feeltired iust thinking aboui ii. sut

. Next morning I wake up, and tryto eat breakfast. Then I go on aquick tour of Hollywood, before Icatch my next plane. Another .5,.500miles I'ater, and another four timezones la-ter, I get off the ptane in Fiii.I am exhausted, but this is paradise.When I have a proper holiclay nextyear, l'll come.back here. I go to thehotel and lie under a palm tree. Ilutall too soon, I,m back at the airport.

Another 1,341 miles anrl aninternational dateline later, we arrivein Aucklantl, New Zealand. Next I,min Australia, flying from Sydney toFremantle. Unfortunately,' I aon,t

have a clear memory of New Zealandor Australia, except for sheep, aseaplane, whales, and a watersiderestaurant. I am iust too tired.

I wake up 1,603 miles fromFremantle, and I,m in Bali in thePacific Ocean. I have never felt soawake before! Bali is beautiful, and Ireally enjoy my day here. If I everget married, I,ll come back here onmy honeymoon.

._ 1,040 miles later, I,m in Singapore.

How did I get here?

. Then I,m flying home, stiil wishingI was back in Bali. As soori as I geihome, I know l,ll start feeling bored!

Unit9 . Goingplaces 53

Pronunciation12 Ways of pronouncinS -ea-

I Im Put these words into the

correct place in the chart.

meat earth reason dead

clear treat bread mean

fear bear theatre dear

2 @ Lookatthesepairsofwords. Is -e4- pronounced the same

or differently? Put a tick (/) or a

tu3/.ffeckit r t

( { 13JConecting mistakes

. \-/ Corrrct the mistakes in these sentences'

,?IhL

irt

cross (I).I lZ dear

2 Eldear3 fihealtha [health5 nlearno fl learn

7 l] wear

8 flwear9 Ibreakl0 IfearI I Ll meat

12 Ebread

clear

earth

reason

wealth

mean

earth

bear

Breatgreat

theatre

bread

dead

I What will you do if you'll lose your job?

2 I promise I'll go to bed if this programme ends' t3 The meeting can start as soon as Lionel will arriv*4 If it's too expensive, I wont buy it.5 I'll give it.to John when he com$6 I'm goinffomorrow to Scotland'7 Who's mating the washing-up tonight?

8 Can you tell me where is the bus station?r! '

9 We arrived in school at eight o'clock this morninpl0 We'll leave as soonflou're readY.

14 Listening

What! in the future?

I IIEI Susan has a problem and has gone to s€e Madam Voyetta, a fortune

i" , to find out what will happen inihe future. Lisrco to thc conversation.

2 Are the sentences about susan true (/) or false (D? c-crcct the false ones.

I MadameVoyetta makes Susan a cup of tea

2 Susan isworried about herjob'3 Madame Voyetta says that Susan will be unh'Pgy D'rt ycat'

4 Susanwenttravellingwhenshe finished university'

5 She found it difticult to get a job after univcrsity'6 She's neverbeen toAustralia.7 She'll live in a house in the centre of Sydnery.

8 Madame Voyetta gets tired and has to haw a brcaL

3 Complete the sentences with the verb in the corrc<r brnI lfsusanlosesherjob'she mAnstralia'(So)

2 If she goes toAustralia,she e good lifc. (havB)

3 If she sells her house,she rlotof,money. (make)

4 If she goes to Australia, she on Bondi Beach. (live)

5 If she loses her job, it the crrd of the world' (not be)

Dastdny Ldne

af Yenu^s

af,[ There are different ways to

. . ., pronounce -ea-. Look at these

i* examples.

lil read

lel read

lrcl dear

leel wearleil break

ls..l learn

(PresentSimple)

[Past Simple)

lnl

lel

' lil I lel

leal letl

OCrdle

t0The passiveI Forming the passive

Complete the text with the passive form of the verbs.Use the Present Simple, pasi Simple, o. p..*n1 p.rf".t,

1l 'riThe passive . preposition * wordPronunciation - Sentence stress

FreeDlav -thewdrla'(nrstclockworkradio

Trevor has hung a letter on the

The clockwork radio is the only radio that doesn,t needbatteries or electricitv. It (r ) is iowcrcd tp"*"ri fy irr"'irgthe handte [or o minui". N;rrd.y.Jh;fi ,ir'.r,n*"radios (l).\l r r i.:, -l (make) Jue*;;;. il;r"'(1)

-- (buy) by peopte in rnira *oid countrieswnere there isn,t any electricity.

The clockwork radio (4) (invent) in l99lb1

]-revor Bayliss, a British inventor. f..ro. t ujii. la.u:lrile h: wa: listening to some news on the radio about. Africa. It (5) __=.- (report) tt ut efricun, *ere

{ dying of Aids and there was no easy way to send themlntormatron about the disease.

But no one would help Tievor develop his idea for anew kind of radio. Finallp in 1 993, his invention

-(9.) ----- (show) on aTVprogramrr","raafterwards, a South African burirre.sriun h"ura of}r.uo.,clever idea and contacted him. The Arrl- frrrjUyiîo,(7)

-.-- (buitd) in South Africa t, is9i. --'

Since then, the radios have been a great success.Millions of them (8) __- (se-il) worldwide, and

I.*lJ?) (give) many awural in.irling o,r.lrom Nelson Mandela.

wall in his house. It(10)

-

(write)in l99t byanotherengineer, who explainedin great detail why hethought Trevort idea fora clockwork radio couldn,rpossibly workl

..t.r;l

ill+,:';" ,

Unit l0 . Things that changed the world 55

{l ,NComplete the three stories with the passive verbs in theboxes.

Complete the questions about the newspaper stories,using the passive.

5

ILocalnews stories

l WhoA car called Tiger.

2 WhereTo the vet's.

3 \{hyby the police?Because he was driving the wrong way down amotorway.

4 \{hyby his granddaughter in future?Because his driving licence has been taken away.

5 Whoby his colleagues?A lorry driver called Stewart Wilson.

6 Wherea place?

At Cambridge University.

he was drivi ng,t . ",- ng;il;;;j,:il;I,fr,:"MrHurst(6) " -*r,utr,.rnrr"j;il:ffiltj,

5:ffi ,',Ji:[i:Tl-"",#llx',rm#lxl"ffi(8)-.-.-.--...--.-.He(9)_sranddaughterli i;;;' bY his

ONot so stupid after all

Ll""#1r'11 :ho ( Io) -_-'stupid stewaJf

An 86-year-ord man (5) '-*':ryr-he wo" r-:..:__ -, . . bypolice whilc

i;:::1'*::s,ll ll. - -

*,.;;a;"d*University to study history.

hrsbeenoffered wascalled wastoldwaslau8hedat haventbeencrlled

TIGER'S LUCKY ESCAPEA cat called Tiger, who was lost for three r,uecks in thevillageof Streatham, (I) -. LclffnfarM today.Tiger (2) this morning by buildeisunder the floor in a new house. The builders heard asmall noise while they were trying to mend a badly-fitted waterpipe. The cat (3)immediately to the vet's. The vet said the cat onlysurvived because it was able to drink water from thebroken pipe. Tiger's owner, who (l)

---_- by

the local paper, said that for the first time in his life trewas grateful to bad plumbers.

In*een fand wrs intervioedrnrtakm wasdixovered

.Stewart Wilson,30, became a truck driverafter he leftschool with no qualifications. He ( l2) ---.-- bynls wort(matcs, until he took a Mensa test. He(.13) -- he had an ra.f r5;;;l put him injl._1?t ro: of

the.cgunrry. so he imm.jia;iil;;il;ro colege to take his school exams.

. Stewart said,'It'sa dream come true! And I( I 4) .--...- ,stupid'

recently, 1,. t upfy to ,ryt,

Unitl0.. Ihingsthatchangedtheworld St i

Active and passive6 Notices

Look at the shop notices. For each notice, writetwo sentences, one passive and one active.

1 Ftcnoh aad Gcrrna arc *Wkcn hll,.e.

Wc spcrk Frcacl aM 0cnnal horc.

7 Active or passive?

Complete the text with the verbs inbrackets in the correct tense, active or passive.

Coca-Colathat(t l)

,Li

" A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola ( I ) ----l'q{drink) every day worldwide!

O Frrrrh and German

spoken here

PART-TIME o

NEEDED. soa

o

o".l$

ASSISTANT WANTED.

NO EXPERIENCE!eu9tteruDought a;d

OCredit cards acceoted

'ili'o

A.ft.rroo'tea

'SerVed

o

;ni

tdJ*fl*#lr

hhis famous drink (2) (invent) in 1886 by anAmerican chemist, Dr John kmberton, in Atlanta, USA. He(3) .--.--_"- (call) it a health drink. At first, ii!a)

-

(make) from the cola nut and coca plant.Pembertont partner, Frank Robinson, (5)(give) it the name'Coca-Cola,.

The business didn't start well. In the first year, only ninedrinla a day (6) .- (sell). In tia8, the Lusiness(7) -..--- (buy) bya man namedAsa Candler. He

!l)

-

(open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895.Since then, billions and billions of gallons (9) . .

(sell) in over 200 countries.

r-Cola ( l0) still ., (make) infactory in Texas today. And it is certain that Coca.Cola

*4d

i*":&d

2lst century.far into the

Vocabulary8 Preposition * word

Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.

of in by on for at

I What's TV tonight?

2 fane's very happy because she's

-

love.

3 'Is Mr James

-

work this week?"No, he's

holiday.'

4 Would you like to go a walk?

5 Ilive thefourthfloorofablockofflats.

6 Heretapresent

-_

yournewbaby.

7 I didn't mean to open your letter. I did it

-

accident.

8 I'm a bit busy

-

the moment. Can you call back

next week?

9 I'm not eating chocolate this month. I'm

-

a diet.

l0 I've read a lot about the war the papers.

I I I often go abroad business.

12 'Can you help me?"Not now.

-

a minute.'

13 There are no trains today. The workers are

strike.

14 my opinion, 6lm stars are overpaid.

15 I hate being late. I have to arrive

-

time.

16 Ileftsclrool theageofl6.

17 'Did you steal that p.en? course not!'

l8 I spoke to her

-

the phone last week.

19 I keep touch with my friends

email.

20 I got the information the internet.

Pronunciation9 Sentencestress

l-titl Write the numbers of the sentences in thebox with the right sentence stress pattern. There arethree sentences for each pattern.

A oOoO I

I oOooO

C oOoooOo

I I'm going home.2 Let'sgoto theshops!3 We need some more milk.4 They're playing with their puppy.5 She's staying here.6 We'll cook you a meal.7 I helped my dad.8 I've taken him a sandwich.9 She laughed at his old trouserc,

Practise saying the sentences.

ln Englirh we only $tr$s the important words in a

sentenc€. Ihes€ wods carry the most meaning.

I llliDl Say these sentences.Ihe importantinformation is stressed.

oOoOShe drove her car.I read a book.We went to school .

II[p Now say these longer rentencerThestrcss pattern means they still take about the

same time to say as ttre sentences in l!

oOooOShel driving her car.l'll rcad her a book .

We've been to your school .

oOoooOoShel givenhim some money.

l'm talking to your father.

We'n going or a picnic.

Unitl0 . Ihiqsthatchangedtheworld 59

Check itl0 Correcting mistakes

Correct the.mistakes in these sentences.

I Samsung phones is made in Korea.2 The telephone has been invented in 1876.3 It was invented fromAlexander Graham Bell.4 Hundreds of Roman coins were bee" founJin ugarden in London.

5 A German chemist was invented aspirin.

! loogle is an amazing discovery.7 Oh no! I've lost the bus.8 Sandra is very good at telling advice.

.? Ld*"/. rya_ke my homework listening to music.l0 I'm afraid the line's occupied. Would

"you like to holdl

ll Listening

A phone call to a phone companyt 0IEp GaryBoydhasaproblem withhis

mobile phone bill. He,s ringing Faster phone, the'caring phone company' to-ask"aU"r, ii. iiri""'t.the conversation and circle the correct answer.I Gary bought his mobile phone ... .

a last yearb last monthc last week

2 He received a phone bill for . .. .

a d,100 b [50 c tl53 Du-ring the conversation Gary speaks to . ..,

different people.

a one b two c three4 He was told that for t50 he could ... .

a talk for 150 minutes and send 200 textsb talk for 200 minutes and send f SO texisc talk for 50 minutes and send 50 texts

5 Gary finally speaks to .. . .

a Davidb the managerc nobody

6 Faster Phone has been taken over by ... .

a David '

b the Mobile Phone Factory ,

c the Caring phone Company7 Gary's reference number is . .. .

a 01296 S577BBib 250c R73889506

8 The new phone company's prices are ... .

a cheaperb. more expensivec the same price

"'tsffi

3 ...- on a moment and I'llyou through.

4

-youpleaseexplain_?

5 Do you want to leave a =------ ?

6 I'll _--..- you _.=.-.- to him.7 'Can I help you?' ' I certainly hope =-_..- .'

I'm so sorry to that, sir. Let's

what I can do.

'Thank you. You've been very .-

@p Listen again and complete the.expressions with thecorrect words.

I --_-- can I help you?

2 I'm -.=-_- you've ---- to the wrongdepartment.

O UnitlO . Thingsthatchangedtheworld

'No problem, Mr Boyd. I'm -._.._- I could help.,

IISecond Conditional1 Alfie! dreams

f|III Alfie works in a factory. Read abouthis life, then complete the sentences abouthis dreams.

1I ,c_ *ry *tr* nu'*nnrld'.r, f5 rtc __ . ._ on'hotktay o ,tn iiriirro,.

, ,l -", , . f

1"1 *;*:l::f;:3i.giiffi,2 Making questions

||IE Ask questions about Alfie.

If Alfie was the boss of the factory, . ..

1 ... wlprcwouldhalivc?

In a beautiful house.

2 ...At midday.

3

In a sports car.

4

Only when he wanted to.

5...To the Caribbean.

fT

ff

Second Conditional , midtt . phrasal verbsPronunciation - Words that sound the same

*5

{ryf,* d*i $"

$;* Jffiil

j-Hk#$g;

He lives at home with his familY'

He gets uP at 6.00'He cvcles to work,iju viorft long hours. f rom 7'00 to 6'00'

He never goes on holidaY'He saves his moneY'

give the factory workers?

Unitll . Whatif...? 6l

A pay rise!

3 Sharmistal dreams

IIIE Read about Sharmista's dreams' and complete the

ffii"*t. r,r.. it. Present Simple and the Second Conditional'

Fly name's Sharmlsta, and I (t )

-

(tlve) tn

Ilumbal in lndia. Im an offlce worker, bul I

(21 ****'"."."."., (want) to be a Boltyuood fllm

star! (BolYwood ls the tndtan Hollywood.)

I (3) ."- "-*- "--"* (llve) at homewtthmY hmlty,but

tf twas a BollYwood stac t (4) .........-".""--- (have) a

btg house ln the hllls outside the clty, and I (5)

(marry) a handsome Bollywood actor'

and we (6) 0ive) there together wlth our

three beauttf ul chlldren!

7l#'#,, tusm- (7) """-" ""--- -- (goltoworkbybus,buttfl

,1t1,.- *-*.'(be)famous,l(9) (goltnabtg

Itmoustne.I ( l0) -*-:.** (not drtve) tt myself' but t

(lt)

-

(have) adrtver!

lnmYlob,t (12) (notearnlmuchmoney, l

andl(l3) ($ve) mostof mYmoneY tomY

parcnts.Buttf l(14) , .. (be)afilmstat,l (15)

(bt) ttch! I (1 6) -""..-*.-* (8ive) mv parents

alolof money, andl (17) (notwaste) mY morey

onstltythings,butl(18) also -- &uv)

my6€If 6ofne beauttfutctothes! lt vould be a wonilertuI llfe!

4 Shortanswen

Answer the questions about Sharmista' Use short answers'

If Sharmista was a Bollywood film star' ' ' '

I ... would she live in a flat?

t{o,slrmuUll.

2 .'. would she get married?

3 ... would she have children?

4 ... would she drive her car?

5 ... would she waste her moneY?

6 ... would she have a wonderful life?

5 tf...Join these sentences using the Second Conditional'

I I'm not rich. I dontlive in abighouse'

lf I nlg rich' l'd livc in r iig housc'

2 Steve works in the evening' He has no time to

plaY with his chjldren'

3 Sue buys a lot ofclothes' She has no money'

4 I haverlt got a car. I can't give you a lift'

5 I go to bed late. I'm tired in the morning'

O 62 Unitll ' Whatif -..?

6 tudy hasn't got a watch' She's always late'

i mitht6 migfit = ylill + perhaps

Write the sentences with mightinsteadof will+perhaps.

I Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.It might rain torrrorrow.

2 Perhaps we'll go to Spain for our holidays.

3 Perhaps I won't go out tonight.

Perhaps |oe and Ellie will come round for a drinkthis evening.

5 Perhaps I'll get a PlayStation for my birthday.

6 Perhaps Dave won't phone me tonight.

Choosing the correct formChoose the correct form of the verb.

I Don't wair for me. I'llbe / I mightbelate. It dependson the traffic.

2 A What are you doing tonight?B I don't know- I'm going / I might go oat,or

I'm staying/ I migltt stayathome.

We have guests coming for Sunday lunch. I,m goingto cook I I might cook roast beef and yorkshirepudding. I've bought all the ingredients.

A I'm going to buy George a green shirt.B I wouldn't if I were you.A Whynot?B He isn't going to like / He might not likethe colour

green.

A Goodbye, d arling! I'll phone / I might phone assoon as I arrive.

B Thanks. Bye!

Catherine wants to be a politician. Who knows? Oneday she'llbe / she might bePrime Minister!

8 Worries

What are these people worried about? Match a line in A with a line in B.

Sophiel worried. She! going to be an au pair abroad.

Tessal wonied. Herfour-year-old daughter is walking on a high wall.

Danuta's worried. Shel got two important exams tomorrow.

Davidl worried. His parents are away, and he! invited about twenty friends to his house for a party.Francis is wonied. He thinks it's going to nin and he doesnt have an umbrella.

Toby! worried. His company is 6oing to cut some staff.

Kaori's wonied. Her plane leaves in forty minutes, and she's stuck in a tnffic jam.

A

I

2

l4

5

6

7

Ia

b

c

d

e

f8

She mightfall.

She.mightmis h.

Shemightfail.

HemightgetwA.

She might not lile it.

Ilny mfht break something.

lle might lose his job.

Unitll . Whatif...? 63

Trying to decide

fD Complete the text with miglrr and a vefbfrom the box.

become wah do tonotearn not make meet

'l know it's time for decisions, but I'm not verygood at making decisions. I always worry thatI (1)

-- the right choice. I

(2) -.-- to university next year, butl'm not sure. I (3) for a year and

travel around Asia for a while. After university,

I (4) --- a teacher. I

(5) _- much, but I like working withkids, and money isn't everything. Someone

told me there are lots of i6bs teaching English

abroad, so I (6) a course in that.

Then I could teach and travell Who knows, I

(7)

-

a nice girl, too! That would

be great!'

PronunciationI0 Words that sound the sanle

Some words are pronounced the same, but they are spelt

i,.; differently and have differcnt nreanings.

meet - Shall we nee! at ir?meat-Do pueat nr,at?

I Circle the word in the box which matches the sound of theword on the left.

fear fire (11)highr hair high

when won own

why we way

co.lt cau$t cut

though torrth throu6h

t€a Thei toe

pier piece peat

2 Write the other spelling for these words in phonetic script.

lrrkc

I fair2 hire3 one

4 weigh5 court6 threrv7 tie8 peace

I /brerk/

2 lbhr:l

3 ldwl

4 lpea/

5 lraadl

6 /wi:k/

7 /wesU

I lett/

DLt

UrDaar

t&ratt,

mH3h,rt

Complete the sentences with words from exercises I and 2with the correct spelling.

I The wind was so strong last night that it

-

/blu:/ some leaves

-

/0ru:/ the open window.

2 Theboys /raud/theirbikesalongthe

/reud/ to school.

Sara was ill for a

-

/wi:U. She's back at work

now, but she's still feeling a bit

-

/wi:k/.

A Areyou hungry? Would you like a

/pi:V ofcake?

B No, thanks. I've decided to go on a diet, because I

lwerl far too much!

I -.---_-_ /0ru:/ the ball /harJ and

/hara/ into the air and I

-

/kc:V it

perfectly every time!

U Unitll'Whatif ...?

VocabularyPhrasal verbs(bnrplete the sentences with a verb frorn the box in thecorrect form.

fill give put tt,! lie 8et look (x2) falt 8o

I Could I

-=.

on those shoes, please? Size

nine.

I want the children to on their sunhats.It's very hot today.

Just

-

away! You're really annoying me.

Could you in this form, please, andsign it at the bottom?

I'vc got a really bad headache. I'm just going to

-

down.

A What does'gorgeous' mean?

B No idea. I'll

-

it up in the dictionary.

I'm

-

flor my glasses. Have you seen themanywhere?

8 She

-

off her horse and hurt her wrist.

9 I was a smoker, but I

-

up last year.

l0 I don't like James, but I

--

on very wellwith his wife.

Complete the sentences with a particle from the box.

out up(rl) down on(x2) away after

I You look tired. Sit and have a cup oftea.

I'm looking for yesterday's newspaper. Did youthrow it

-

?

Turn

--

the light, please! It's too dark inhere.

I live in Bristol now, but I grew

-

inLeicester.

Come

-

! Hurry lYou'll belate for school.

Don't worry about the baby. I'll lookher while you're out.

Iohnl Wake ! Can you hear a noisedownstairs?

Put

-

that cigarette! I hate you smokingin here.

llI

Check it


I If I would knowtheanswer,I'd tell you.2 What will you do if you were president?3 You wouldn't be tired if you go to bed earlier.4 The weather forecast says it might probably rain.5 We'll go to |ane's party but we're not sure if we can.6 I'll look out that word in my dictionary for you.7 This is an expensive bike, so look it after carefully.8 He's a such good skier.9 It was so an interesting film.l0 Politicians tell such many lies.

13 Listening

It's election timeI Im Listen to Jenny Baker,

the leader of the ProgressiveParty, talking to Paul Ross, thepresenter of the radio newsprogramme'Wake Up UKiAnswer the questions.

I When is the election?2 What has gone up and up with

56

the present government?How many people are unemployed?What is the first thing fenny would do if she werePrime Minister?Does Paul Ross have an I 8-year-old son?How many students leave university with big debts?How big?

7 What is Paul's final important question?I Does fenny answer the question?

IIIE Listen again. Complete the lines with the exactwords from the interview.

I What wouU you change if you were thegovernment?

2 We would bring inflation from l0o/o to2Vo and, there wouldn't be any _ .

3 This government has made -- a

ofthe economy.

4 This government has out of ideas.

5 Young people

-- to borrow

amounts of money to go to university.

6 Your son have to borrow a penny, alleducation be free.

7

8

There would be no tax

I'm afraid we've run out of --

, fenny.

3

4

3

4

Unitll . lUhat if ...? 65

t2Present Perfect SimpleI Present Perfect and Past Simple

Complete the email from Joanna with a verb from thebox in the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.

Present Perfect Simple and ContinuousHot verbs - go and come

Pronunciation - Vowel sounds and spelling

Present Perfect with yet and alreadyFaith and Bob are organizing a big birthday party. Lookat their list of things to do and complete the sentences.Use tke Present Perfect with ye t or already.

start come back decide play see(x2) swim

meet rcore notsee fall nothear

.ln

HiAmelia,

How are you? l(l) from you for a while, so I

thoqht lU drop you a line. How are you all?

We (2)

--

just

-

from a holiday in

the Alps. lt was wonderful!We (l)

-

some

fantastic mountain scenery every day, and

(4)

-

in some beautiful(and cotd!)lakes. Even

the kids enjoyed all the walking! I thought they would

complain. We (5!

-

to go again next year.

How are your kids? (6)

-

Alice

---school yet? Does she like it? And what about Jason?

(7)

-

he

-

any more goals for his

football team latety? l'll never forget the last time we

watched him in a match. He (8) -=_--__

brilliantly!

l'm sure he'll be a professional footballer.

Oh, and guess what? Our Darren (9)

--- in tove

with a lovely girlcalled Rosene! He (10)

--- her

at a party last week, and he thinks shel the most beautiful

girlhe (.l1) ever

---

.ldon't know

how long the romance will last - we'll see!

Write soon! Even better, come and visit us, because we

(12) each other for such a long time!

Love

Joanna

scnd tlrc ilrvihtions (/) dccoratclhcrooa (Xl

Faith / thc roomFaith hrc alrcady bookad thc room.

And she / the invitations

booktiaroon (/)vritc thc invit atiotrs ( / Iorder thc birthdaV r;iko V )bt4thcfood V)Botlr

Bob

organizcticrlisoo (/lchoosc tic mrslo 0()ordcr thc ttritrks (/lbtrf thc Wq phtcs and cups (X)

3 But she / the birthday cake

4 Bob / the disco

5 But he / the music

6 They / the invitations

Thiaqs to do for thc oa

Faitlr

66 Unitl2 . Tryingyourbest

7 But they / the room

l Questionsandshortanswers PfeSentPeffeCtCOntinUOUS

ffi,Yil:i,'fi'J}lX,'i:f:*::,. 5 whathasAnnbeendoing?

I Faith / room?

e lftsFrillrlootrdtlrroonrVct?

g Yrs,dtchs.

2 Faith / the food?

3 Bob / the drinks?

A

4 Bob / the paper plates and cups?

A

5 they / the invitations?

A

4 bemor gonilComplete the sentences with beea oryne.

I I've

-

to most countries

in Europe, but I've never

to Russia.

2 A Is Annie in her bedroom?

B No. She's to work.

3

4 Sorryl'm late. I've

-

in atraffic jam for an hour!

5 You look very brown! Have youon holiday?

6 A Can I speak to MrThompson,please?

B I'mafraidhe'sjustout of the oflice.

A

B

Match a line in A with a line in B.

6 Making questions

Complete the questions. Put the verbs in the Present PerfectContinuous.

I Sorry I'm late. (wait) long?

2 Haven't you finished your game of chess yet? How long

(playX

3 The streets are wet. (rain)?

4 The children are filthy! What (do)?

5 I didn't know you could speak Chinese. How long

(learn) it?

to tuttch.6 Hi! I'm your new neighbour.

7 \{hy is your hair wet?

Back soolt.' E A I'm a postman now.

B How long

(live) here long?

(swim)?

(work) as a postman?

A

I

I]

4

5

6

B

a

b

c

d

e

f

th

Annl besr sunbathing for too long.

Shel been shopping.

She! been worling in the garden.

Shel betn reading for hours.

Slreb been watching a ud film.

Shel been waiting for a bus forhour.

Shel hm doing the housework.

Slrel been decorating the

hthroom.

Shel bem ooking.

Shel been bathing the children.

She! annoyed.

Shel got paint in her hair.

Shel crying.

Her back hurts.

Srhe hasn't got any money left.

Shel very red.

Shel covered in roap and water.

Ihe house smells of onions and

garlic.

Shel got a headache.

Everythingl so clean.

IE

9

t0

Unitl2 . Tryingyourbest 67

Tense review7 Choosingthecorrecttense

Choose the correct form of the verb.

I I'm hot because I've run / I've been rwrningt.2 I've cut / I've been cuttingmy finger!3 Have you heard / Have you been hearing

Coldplay's latest album?She's tired because she's shopped / she's becn

shoppingall day.Sorry. I've broken / I've becn breakingyour chair.How lorrg have you had / have you been havingthis book?They live / They've been livinghere for threeyears. il've painted / I've beetl painting the living room,but I haven't finished yet.I've lost / I've been losingmy wallet. Where did Ilast have it?Look what Pal has given / has been givingme formy birthday! A bikelThere's my walletl l've looked / I've been lookingfor it for ages.

A conversation between old friends

|f[| Put the verbs in brackets in the correcttense, Present or Past Simple, Present PerfectSimple or Continuous.

Iane Hello, Peter! I (l)see) you for ages! How are you?

Hi, )ane. I'm fine, thanks. And you?

I'm OK.What (2) you

(do) since I last (3)

(see) you?

Peter Well, I (4) (start) aadvertising,new job last month. It's still in

but with a new company.

fane How long (5)(work) in advertising?

Peter For five years. I really(6)what about you?

fane Well, I'mstill writingbooks. I

(7\novels, and for the past year I

(8)

on local history.

Peter That sounds very interesting.

68 Unitl2 . Trying your best

Forming the correct tense

SIIII Put the vertrs in brackets in the correct tense, Prescntor Past Simple, Present Perfect Simple or Continuous.

r r (l) (learn) Italian for the past three

years. My teacher is very good, and I

(2) (like) her very much.

r (3) (be) to ltaly three times. I

(4) (go) there last year with my

family, and we (5) (stay) in

Florence. I (6) (enjoy) it a lot, but

there (7) (bc) too many people.

Mydaughter(l) (try) to find a job

for months. She (2) (leave)

university in June, and since then shc

(3) (have) one or two part-time jobs.

She (4)

5

6

l0

ll the last two weeks.

She (s)

She (6)

(work) in a caf€ for

(want) to work in publishing.

(write) hundreds of letters of

(not

application, and she (7) (have) a few

interviews, but no job offers yet.

3 We (l) (live) in our new house for

several months. Since we (2) (move)

in, we (3) (be) very busy. Everyone

(4) (help) to get the house ready. So

tar we (5) (decorate) the living room

and the kitchen. Soon after we arrived, the central heating

(break) down, so we

(have) to spend a lot of

Peter

Jane

(6)

(7)

money to repair it.you We (8) (like) gardening very much,

but we (9) (not have)

(enjoy) it. Anyway, time to do anything to the garden yet. And it

( l0) (rain) very heavily recently, so

(write) a couple of

(research) a book

we'll just wait till the weather gets better.

Readingl0 The girl who reads aloud

The Girl \AIhoReads Aloud

by |lM YARDLEY

BEIIING - Most mornings, while a noisy queue oftraffic is driving slowly along the Third Ring Roadinto the city centre, a girl called Ouyang funyingleaves her flat and stands beside the road. Sheturns away froni the traffic, opens a book, andstarts reading aloud.

It is one of the worst traffic jams in the city butMs Ouyang, 29, has been doing this everymorning f<rr nearly five years. She is studyingEnglish and believes that the noise helps her toconcentrate,

It is also the reason why she has become a sortof celebrity. For thousands of motorists, she is'The Girl Who Reads Aloudi While she is reading,the rest of Beijing stares at her and wonders,'Whois this young woman? How long has she beenstanding there? And why is she reading in such aterrible place?'

In Beijing, there are l5 million people living invery small flats, so there are lots of people in thecity parks, doing everything from tai chi toballroom dancing. But Ms Ouyang doesn't likethe parks. 'lf I study in a park, people alwayswatch me and I don't feel comfortable. But if carspass me in the street, I don't care,'she says.

Rcad the ncwspaper article and answer the questions.I Which road does Ouyang funying live near to?2 What has she been doing every morning for the last five years?3 Why has she been doing this?4 What name has she been given by the motorists?5 How long has she been living in Beijing?6 Why has she been studying English for so many years?7 What has happencd sincc the TV programme?8 How has she been helping the architect?

' Ms Ouyang, the daughter of a poor farmer,came to Beijing in 1995 to look for work. She has ,;

had a numbei of different jobs. She has also been ,

studying English for nearly ten years, because shehopes that it will get her a better job with bettermoney. Recently she has been on local TV! Shehas become famous as a person who always workshard and tries her best.

Since the TV programme, she has had a newjob. She has been helping an architect in his work.And what has she been doing? Teaching himEnglish, oIcourse!

2 Find words in the text which mean ...I a line of cars or people waiting to do

something2 alot o[cars moving very slowly3 to-think carefully about what you are doing4 a famous person5 looks for a long time

Unit 12 . Trying your best 69

Vocabularyll HOt vefbs - gO and COme Complete the sentences with words from the box. Put go or come in the

correct form.Yocabulrry spot

I We use6o r'ingtotalkabout sporting and leisure

activities.We go s*iingevery winter.

Le(s godtol4ing.

'lWerrepfwalnounto: : rcfertoasPecificoccasion.

i*;i fngingfuavdk.DoWwafitocome?Le/spforaddw.

3 6o erpresses a movement

away from the speaker.

Go away' Leave ne alae.Cone erpresses a

movement towards thespeaker.

Conrroultomyhwxfot a bahecue.

comeround toout comeback Soskiing gohome

come home to to come here go for csne with colttc on

I (At work) I don't feel well. I =_-_ , if that's OK .

2 (At home) I didn't feel well at work today, so I --

early'

3 The water in the pool looks fantastic! I've just 8ot to

-

a swim.

4 A You haven't seen my new flat. Why don't you -=- and see it toni8ht?

B I d love to, but I the cinema with Dave.

5 I don't feel like cooking tonight. Would you like for a meal?

6 I

-

in the Alps next week. Can you lend me a iacket?

7 I'vegotasecretfloryou. andl'lltellyou!

I I hate you! Go away and don't ever

-

.

9 Ilm going to Paris for the weekend. Would you like

-

me?

l0 lt's8.ffi! !Getoutofbed.You'llbelateforschool.

Pronunciation12 Vowelsounds and spelling

I @ Look at the chart. These are the main English vowel sounds. Can you recognize the phonetic symbols?

i*["t the phonetic symbols on the inside back cover. Try to say the vowel sounds.

Short voncl sourdr

til lel lal lol htl lal

Lolr6Yorcl$tte

tit lo:l lct lu:l ht:l

l0 /akros/

I I /hot/ '5 l6'etl

6 lfrl.ll

I lfil9 /nju:/

2 lE Put these words into the correct place in the chart. Practise saying the words.

can co':ld must said been live soon heard sister was silw far

3 llful Look at the words in phonctics. Write the words. Practise saying them'

I /ws:d/ 4 /srm/ 7 l0ril

2 lgod/

3 lenil

70 Unitl2' TryingYourbest

l2 /mi:n/

Check ittl Correcting mistakes


I How long you have been learning English?2 She's living in Paris for two years.3 Have you known Bob since a long time?4 She been working very hard lately.5 I've started learning French three years ago.

6 Did you finish your homework iet?7 He's Italian. Het coming from Naples.8 Can you bring this glass of water to that man over there?9 I told him to go back to home immediately.l0 We've just brought a new washing machine.

14 Listening

Patrkk McCreary toes to universityI IIIA Patrick McCreary is 73 years otd and a studenr

at Derry University in Northern Ireland. Anotherstudent, Millie, is interviewing him for the universitymagazine. Listen and underline the correct answer.

I Patrick is studying . .. .

a English history b lrish historyc electricalengineering

2 Patrick didn't go to university when he wasyounger because ., . .

a he was running his own businessb hedidn'tenjoystudyingc he had to look after his son

3 He had an electrical appliance shop for ... .

a over 35 years b almost 35 yearsc exactly 35 years

He and his son Seamus sold electrical appliances ... .

a all over Northern Ireland b all over the worldc only in the shop

Millie's mother ... .

a has been having problems with her washingmachine

b has been using the same washing machine forten years

c needs a new washing machine

Patrick's been studying ... .

a for two years b for nearly two yearsc since he sold the shop

Patrick has ... .

a twochildren b tlrrcchi&l*eec three or more children

V,/hen he finishes at university, hed like to ... .

write a book about Irish historyteach Irish historygo back to the shop

ffm Listen again and cornplete the sentedces withthe exact words from the interview.

I We're all --- to know why you,re interested

studying.

2 I'vewantedtostudy yearsbutljust

didn't have the

We

-

people their new fridges and

back the old ones.

I love getting to -_---- all the young people.

I've heard that you're also for jobs.

I've been about what Icould do when I finish.

I would love to ---- the opportunity to pass

on my

--

for Irish history.

I was

-

if I could a photoofyou.

4

5

6

a

bc

Unitl2 . Tryingyourbest 7l

Revision

Question formsI Word order

Put the words in the right order to ask a question, andwrite true answers.

I from / you / where I are I ?

lAla-aar-a_losftqa ? llu]lernXlht2 it / moment / raining / at / is / the / ?

3 Thai / ever / you I food I eaten / have / ?

4 are I going/ do / you / this / to / what / weekend / ?

5 time / up/ get/ usually/ do /what I you I ?

3 Correcting mistakes

In each of the following questions there is one mistake.Find it and correct it.

I What you do? Whal fl-Ygttdo z.

2 Does he got an iPod?

3 Have you ever ride a motorbike?

4 What you are doing tonight?

5 Where you went last night?

6 Your friends they like travelling?

7 Do you can speak English?

6 many / you / can I how I languages / speak / ? 8 What are you go to do tomorrow?

7 start / English / when / you / studying / did / ? Present Simple

Short answers

Complete the ouestions in A. Then match a question inA and an arrswer in B.

I Making questions

Write questions and answers.

I he/getup-6.00Whattimcdocshcgctup ?

l{c octs uo at 6.00.

2 she/do-architect

3 they/live - Glasgow

*-D-ols. - he come from Spain? 1 | yes, you are.

. -- he coming this evening? \ | No, she hasn't.

*----llate? \ lyes,heis.she got a car? | | No, we arent.

we going by car? i I Yes, we did.

she work in a bank? [ | No, you don't.

I need a passport? \ | No, she doesnt.

we see him yesterday? l*yes, he does.

72 Revision

4 Mark/study - physics

5 bank/open-9.00

6 her parents/come from _ Ireland

7 she/speak - Russian and Chinese

Making negatives

\t$e.t!e following sentences negative. Then give theright information.

I Lions live in Europe.liors dont livc in Eropi._Tlpy live il,-Afticr.

2 A Ferrari goes slowly.

3 Birds build nests underground.

4 Pasta comes from France.

5 The temperature rises at night.

,6 Ornithologists study insects.

7 Brazilians speak Spanish.

Present Simple or Continuous?Underline the correct verb form in the followingsentences.

I He spegk/\ speakinglrench and German.2 I don't understand/,m not understanding.3 Hurry up!l wait/'m waiting.

1 m* sports do you like/are you liking?5 We-come/ie comingto see you this weeftend.U .}ft" do you do / are you doin$.,

'l wrile/'m writing apostcard.,7 Do Americans drive / Are Americans driving on the

left?

8 ,!o you enjoy/Are you enjoyingthe film?,'Yes,l do/am)

9 'Does she need / Is she needing any help?,'No, she doesn't / isn,t.'

Past SimpleI Describing a holiday

Put the verb in brackets in the past Simple.

David Where (l) dldvongo (go) foryourlastholiday, Sara?

--- /v-' res'

l Sara I (2) -_-_ (go) cycling in France with two

friends.

David Oh yes? How (3) -._-- (get) to France?sara we (4) .--.-.--..--_ (catch) the feiry to cherbourg.David (5) (stay) in hotels?Sara Only rwice, when the weather (6) -..---..---- (not

be) very good. The rest of the time we (A -..-(camp), so we (8) (not spend) -*h-_on.y.David (9) (rain) much?Sara No, the sun (10) (shine) most days.David (ll) (have)anyproblems?Sara Well, I (t2) -----.------ (fall) off my bike once, and

we (13) (forget) to take any tea bags, but we( 14) ____ (not have) any mechanicat p"roUtemst

David What (15) =-*- (do) in the.r.r,irgr?sara we (16) .---..--_- (find) a campsite, undih.n *.

(17) .---..._.-.- (go) shopping in the nearest village,(18) _ (cook) a big dinner, (19) _(eat) lots offood, and (20) ---.'---_--- (a.int) *in.. tt(zt) _ (be) great!

David When (22) __eetback)?Sa1 I (23) (fly) home last Sunday, but my

friends (24) (come) back three days later.They (25) (not want) to leave France!

Revision R

Past ContinuousI Forming the Past Continuous

What were these people doing at 6'U) yesterday

evening? Make sentences in the Past Continuous'

I Jan / not listen to the radio/ watch television

Jrl.rasn't llct.||iitt to licndio'tlln.rmutoltliS tclcvisloa.

2 Maria/not work/drive home

3 Wc/not swim/sit in a traffic iam

4 Matthew and Peter/not run/play squash

5 I/not watch a film/have a bath

6 Justin/not read/cook dinner

What were You doing?

Answer the following questions about you!

What were You doing at ...

I 6.fi) yesterdaY morning?

Short answers

Answer the following questions about Sara's holiday'

Use short answers.

I 'Did she go to France?' ' Yce' sltc dft!- ''

2 'Did they camP everY night?'

3 'Did Sara have an accident?'

4 'Did they all come home at the same time?'

5 'Was it expensive to camP?'

6 'Was the weather good most of the time?'5 5.30 p.m. the day before yesterday?

2 8.00 a.m. YesterdaY?

3 10.00 P.m. last SundaY?

4 middaY YesterdaY?

6 2.30YesterdaYafternoon?

3 Past SimPle or Continuous?

Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or the

Past Continuous.

Last week I (l) -d&i&tl- (decide) to invite some friends

over for dinner. t (2) .-=- (buy) lots of

delicious food, including some Parma ham' At about

6.00 I (3) (cook) in the kitchen' The sun

(4) - (shine) and it (5) =-=---- (be)

. u."",in r evening, so I (6) -.- (open) the

iack door. Then the telephone (7) -.-- (ring)'

I (8) -__.-.-- -- (So) to answer it' and when

I (9) -_- (come) back' the ham

(10) .- (not be) on the table' I

ir r I -=

(look) out of the window' A cat

itzi-- (sit)onmYgardenwall'andit

(13)

-

(eat) mYham'What

irni

--*

(can) I do? I (15) (fill)

; il*trh;er and (16) (go) quietlY

outside. The cat (17) -.........-___- (not look) in my

direction, and it (18) (enioy) the ham so

much that it (19) --- (not hear) me' I

(20)

---

(walk) slowlY uP to it - I

izti ,.--- -*.

(want) to empty the water over its

head. A bit cruel, I know, but the ham (22)

(be) very expensive! But at the la$t moment the cat

(23) --------*- - (hear) me, (24)

i,6t;;;; ihe wall, and (25)

-

(escaPe)'

itre t appiest cat in the neighbourhood!

14 Revision

Verb patternsI Wwld you likeor do you likdI Complete.the following questions using would you like

or do you like.

I *----*-- walking?2 to go to the cinema?

going to the cinema?

- to drink?to go for a walk?

What drinks

2 Match the questions in exercise I and the answers a_f.

a *__ Mineral water, please.

b -

Usually, but I hate horror films.c I Yes, especially in the mountains.d

- Yes, itb beautiful weather.

e _ It depends what's on.f _ Red wine and beer.

2 lnfinitive ot -inilPut the verb in brackets in the right form, infinitive or-ing. Sometimes both are possibli.

I I want lo scll (sell) my car.

2 I m thinking of _--.--._ (buy) a car.

4 I love (watch) black and white films.5 I'd like (continue)

(study), but I haven't got enough -on.y.6 We finished (paint) the house last

week.

7 Would you like (work) in a hospital?8 Hestarted _ (play)golflastyear.

9 I've decided

--....-.------_ (train)to be a nurse.

3

4

5

6

Wh" *

willand going toChoosing the correct form

Underline the correct verb form in the followingsentences.

I 'l'm cold.''!!!-Wt/I'm going to put the heating on.,

2 'Can I speak to Marco?,'Hold on, I'll get / I'm going to gethim!

3 'Coffee or tea?'' I'll have / I'm going to have tea, please.'

4 'Has Hugh got any plans for the weekend?''Yes, he'll visit/he's going to visirhis grandparents.'

5 'Catht on the phone for you.''Can she call backz. I'll have/I,m going to have abathl

6 'l'll go/I'm going to go to the supermarket.''Oh, will you/are you?.1 think I'r, com e/ I,m going tocomewith you.'

7 'Did you get my email?,'No, I didn't.''OK, I'll send/I'm going to sendit again!

8'Sophie? Will you marry me/ Are you going to marrymd'Oh, Iames! Yes, of course I will / I,m going to!

**a{

,,-. ,'

Revision 15

Present PerfectI Making positive and negative sentences

Have you ever done these things? Put a tick (/) or across (/() next to each one. Then write sentences,

write a letter to a newspaper ,(ski in the Alpsmeet a famous personvisit the Vaticanwin a prizesing in publicread Dante's Inferno

I I'va ;cvor mitto a lcttcr to a norspapcr.

2

3

4

5

6

7

3 Present Perfect or Past Simple?

Put the verb in brackets in the Present Perfect or the

Past Simple.

Interviewer Today I'm talking to Tony Crools, the

British film director. Tell me, Tony how long

(l) luvcvou Dcctt (be) a film director?

Tony Well,I (2) (study) film-making

at university in the 1980s, and I (3)

(work) as a director for over 20 years now.

Interviewer What (a) (be) the first

film you (5) (make)?

Tony A Prisoner's Lifein 1988, but I (6)

(lose) the only copy a year later, so nobody(see) it since then! My first

successful film (8) (be) Always,

which (9) (comeout) lul.1992.

Interviewer And how many countries

Making questions

Put the words in the right order to ask a guestion, andwrite true answers.

I ever / you / to / Austria / been / have / ?

Hacgaacr-Dqfllolufih ? Ycs.lhavc-

2 haircut /you / have I a I had I recently/ ?

(10) (visitX (ll)(make) films outside Britain?

Iiony I (12) (not work) in many

countries - only Britain, Germany, and Italy. Last

month I (13) (fly) to Berlin and

(14) (spend) two weeks filming

there.

Interviewer When (15) (go) to Italy?

Tony In2004.I(15) (want) to make

3 year / have / films / this / you / seen / what / ? a TV documentary called North and Soutft, about

regional differences in Europe, and I(17) (drive) all the way from the

4 ever / plane/ a/ you / missed / have / ?Alps to Sicily.

Interviewer What are the best things about your job?

Tony The travel and the PeoPle' I( l8) (travel) all over the world,

5 restaurant / eaten / a / you / have / in / week / this / ? going to film festivals and so on. And I(le) (meet) some great peoPle.

Interviewer (20) (start) any new

6 any lyou / have / CDs / bought / month / this / ?projects recently?

Tony Yes, last week I (21) (sign) a

contract for a new film set in China.

Interviewer Well, thank you, Tony - it(zz)

(7\

76 Revision

to you.

(be) very interesting talking

havefoand shouldI Making positive and negative sentences

Complete the followins senren.pc trcinn L.,..^.^ ti;;;;;;;';;:;,;\';i:;i"'::;:;;,:,:r,l::f ;n",.0,"",I 'I'm tired.' .you ggtld- go to bed.,2 'I haven't done my homework.,

'Don't worry. you -.- - _. _ do it today.,3 .What

time do -- be at the airport?,'12.30 - I think we call a taxi now.,

4 'fane _ work on Saturdaysl'That'.s terrible. She '_--.*-- _. get a new job.,

5 'Luke wear a school uniform.,

6 'Does he .,_ _ __ - go on a diet?,'No, he , but I think he

Whatl the problem?Look at the advice. What problems do the people have?I ' l'vc gotr }cadacltc .' .you

should tuk" un aspirin.,2',

'You should study hardei;,

3''V.r.fr.ria t.rc it U..t -to the shop

The passive4',

'You shoutd k".p it ir;;Epl"*j5'

'i." rt."fa pf,.r" tf,.'pJl*: -

w i I I and First ConditionalChoosing the correct formIn the following- pairs of sentences, one sentence iswrong. Put a tick (/) or a cross (/r) next ,. ...fr-.r..I If it's sunny tomorrow, we,ll play tennis.

If it will be sunny tomorroq we play tennis.2 I want to see her before she,ll go.

I want to see her before she go-es.

3 A Have we got any milk?B No, I buy some.B No, I'll buy some.

4 Will you see Robert tomorrow?Do you see Robert tomorrow?

5 I'll wait here until you,ll phone.I'll wait here until you phone.

2

4 --_,5

6

I Forming the passive

Write the sentences using the correct form of thepassive,

I 200 houses/build/last yearaOUg{slEtGIe_Dsi[1.$-Lag,

2 4,000 books/sell/this week

3 the post/deliver/g.00 every morning

4 Mercedes cars /not make/Sweden

four people/arrest/during yesterdayt footballmatch

6 Buckingham palace/open to thepublic/199;

7 the new bridge/not build/next year

8 a cure for malaria/just be find/scientists in paris

What will happen?Match a liire in A with a line in B. Then make sentencesusing the First Conditional.

youlgive me some money -a I tm riverlnot floodshe,/study more

)__ tzao ttre stroppingthere /be an election | ' r "'o

I l/dothewashingupit./stop raining I weZnot go fo, a-rrattthe phone/rin8 | the gor.r;r*tzri;you/cook I she/notfail herexamstheweather/6etworse I tZ.rr*.rit

I lf yongira 6qg4rgo@y-fl1Cat !_a sf,appju

Revision n

2 Active or passive?

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense,

Past Simple, Present Perfect, or Present Simple, active

or passive.

Mount Everest and K2 (l) ar6 D-cl'avpd- (believe) to be

the two highest mountains in the world, but they

(2) . ---- -- - - (be) very different' Everest

(3) -*--- --- (climb) for the first time in 1953'

and since then thousands of PeoPle

(4) - - (stand) on the summit'You

(5) -

.- ----_--- (not need) to be a professional

climber - every year many People (6)

(take) to the top by guides. But in recent years this

popularity (7)

-

(begin) to cause

problems. Since 1953 thousands of tons of rubbish

(S) -. . (lef0 at the foot of the mountain'

and a lot ofpeople (9) -

(think) that

the'Everest experience' ( l0) -..- (ruin) by

the number of visitors.

r K2, deep in the HimalaYas' (11)

(not measure) until 1859, seven years after Everest' It( l2) (say) to be the most dangerous

mountain in the world, and it (13)

(not climb) as often as Everest has. Every year small

numbers of mountaineers (14) (try)

to reach the top, but not many (15) .-(succeed) - some of the worst Himalayan accidents in

thelasttwentyyears(16) - (happen)on

the mountain; and manY lives (17)

-

(lose). Tourist expeditions (18) - "----- (start)

going to Everest in the 1980s, and the number of

visitors (19)

Second Conditional1 What wouldtheY do?

Match a line in A with a line in B' Then make sentences

using the Second Conditional'

you / stop smokint ---\ | be / an intapreter

ie / do more exercise \ | not ned to 3et ttre bus

l/bePreridem ]notcorghrcmuchI / win the lotterY I be fittet

she / have a car I abolish income ter

l/buyanalarmcloct I notbclateforwort

she/speak/Slanruats I ryI flttsmppdrl&iilg'ro{rprdlhlllsdlp-tuc0L)

3

4

5

6

7

Correcting mistakes

In each of the following sentences there is one mistake'

Find it and correct it.

I I'd lend you the money if I'd have it'

I'd lctlrl wu tlrc noncv lf I lnC it'

2 If I have more money, I'd go on holiday'

3 We could play football if the weather would be nice'

(rise) since then' but they

4 I'll help you in the garden if my back didn't hurt'

...t:d _

fMffiffih * 5 If I were English, I didn't have to study the language!

(20) , ,. ,, ; ,-(not go) 1o,}(2', "

7E Revision

Present Perfect Simpte andContinuousI Present perfect Simple

Complete the following sentences with suitable words.I l've never _0.aatt- to paris.

2 'You look brown. Have you on holiday?,'yes, we,ve got back.,

3 '_.--___. you heard? Iane,s _-_.-_ a baby!,._:- she? _ ----- she come out of hospital?,

4 'I've ail my Christmas cards.,'What, ..---* ? But itt only october!,

5 '---- * you organized your holiday?,'I *-_--._ bought the tickets, but Ithe insurance __-_-_

r '--- got

6 'I .-- worked h

. '--.- you? And ;.T ur, -____"rl',ii"*in London?,

What have you brrln doing?Answer the questions. put the verbs in the box in thePresent Perfect C.ontinuous.

'Why are your hands dirtv?,'-Jlvr hJr rrprirftg Urcgu'_.''The kitchen looks better.,

3 'Why is his face red?,

4 'What are these brochures for?,

5 'Why are their ctothes covered in paint?,

6 'Whatt that terrible smell?,

7 'Why are all her winter clothes out?,1992:

7 'Wheret Nick?' ,He's _---...---- shopping.,

8 '-- anybody seen my glasses? I,vethem.,

'No,we __*-_.,3 Present perfect Simple or Continuous?

itlTfli#:i*:::;!Tri.,?:nirr::.:.:"rrrI How long have you been writing that letter?

How long have you written thatletter?2 I'm exhausted! I've played tennis for hours.

lm exhausted! I've been playing tennis for hours.3 Have you ever flown to &otland?Have 1ou ever becn flying to Scotland?

4 Oh no! I've lost my car keys.Oh no! I ve been losing my car keys.

5 Has the lilm been starting?Has the film started?

6 How long has she been having her car?How long has she had her cari

Z f.ve

been breaking my leg.I've broken my leg.

Revision lg

UNIT I

f|f Phoning a dating agency

H=Heather C=CathyH Good morning. Truelove Dating Agency.

Heather speaking. Can I help you?

C Oh. Yes. Good morning. Erm, I moved toLondon two months ago and I'm findingit difficult to meet people and make[ricnds, so I'm thinking about joiningyour dating agency, you know, to meetnew people and well, I don't know,perhaps - er the right man!

H Well you rang the perfect place. I'm goingto ask you a few questions if that s OK.First of all, what's your name?

C Cathy Brown.'Ihat's Cathy spelt with a

'ciH OK. Now, I think I know where you come

from.

C Oh, is my accent very strong? Yes, I'mfrom Scotland - Glasgow actually.

H lt's a lovely accent. How old are you,

. Cathy, and what do you do?

I C I'm 28 years old and I teach at asecondary school here in the centre ofLondon. I'm a science teacher. I startedsix week ago.

H Really! NowCathy, tell me a bit aboutyourself. What do you look like and whatdo you like doing? We'll need a photo ofyou. We always get more peopleanswering when we have a good photo.

C OK, I'll try and 6nd a nice one. Mmm.What do I look like? Well, - erm I'm quiteshort, about 5 foot 2, and I have long redhair and green eyes - I look very Scottish.I like keeping fit. I go jogging three timesa week and I do karate. I love the city life,I think London s great, but I also like toget away to the country at the weekendand go walking.

H That's lovely! Now, who is your perfectpartner? What is most important for youin a man?

C Oh dear! Itt really difficult but I think he

must like the same things as me. Oh, andhe must have a good sense of humourand know how to have a good time. Oh,and I usually prefer men with dark hairand between the ages of 26 and 34.

H That's great Cathy! I'll put all your detailson our website and we'll see if we canmatch you with some interesting people.Don't forget to send us your photo andI'll contact you soon.

80 Tapescripts

C OK. Great. Thank a lot Heather. I'll lookforward to it. Bye for now.

H ByeCathy.

UNIT 2

If[ AlifeinAustraliaN=Nikki J=loN Hi Io. It's Nikki calling all the way from

Australia. How are you?

J Nikkil How lovely to hear from you.We're fine. How are things down under?How are thc kids? What time is it overthere?

N lt's 5 o'clock in the evening and thc kidsare still swimming in the pool. It's 32

degrees here.

I I don't believe it! It's 8 o'clock in themorning here and minus 2 degrees andwe've got snow. The children are makinga snowrnan before they go to school.

N Snow!

J Yes, I knowl We don't usually get snow inApril but you know English weather!

N Oh yes. The English weather! That's onething I don't miss. We have sun every dayand it doesn't often rain. I never cook inthe kitchen, we usually have barbecues inthe garden and relax in the eveuing undera starry sky.

J It sounds like you've got a wonderful life.We usually relax in front of the TV - notmany warm starry nights here. AndNikki, how's work? Are you working atthe moment?

N Well I'm working part-time at the kids'school. I go in three mornings a week andrun a few art classes and then help clearup the mess. You can imagine the mess

with a class of six- and seven- year-olds!

I don't earn much, just a few dollars, butI like working only part-time and ofcourse, I get the school holidays with thekids.

f And what about Dave? He's got a newjob, hasn't he?

N Yes, and it's going well. You know he's themanager of a large computer companynow He's enjoying it and it's really well-paid but it's hard work. He works lateevery day and sometimes at weekends.He's absolutely exhausted when he gets

home. It's a pity'cos we've got lots offriends here and he's often too tired to go

out. What about you? How's your work?

Are you still teachinB at AylesburyCollege?

J Oh yes. I'm still there for the moment butI'm looking for another iob. Look Nikki,I'm really sorrp but I've got to go - thekids start school in l0 minutes. It's beengreat to speak to you. I'll call you back onSunday and then we can have a properchat.

N Lovely. I'll speak to you then. Byc for nowand love to the kids.

I Bye. Thanks and lots of love to you andeveryorre. Bye.

UNIT 3

ffi! Someonestolemybag!

P=Policeman M=MariaP Good morning, madam. Can I hclP You?

M Oh, yes. Hello officer. Oh dear, it'sterrible. I'm still shaking.

P Now try and calm down and then Youcan tell me what hapPened.

M OK. I'll try. Wcll I was walking along theHigh Street and -er, I was hot, so I tookoff my jacket and -er, I was carrying it inmy right hand, I think, no, it was nry lefthand, yes, my left, and then suddenly mymobile phone rang. I heard it ring but I

couldn't 6nd it in mY bag and ... .

P Now hold on a minute. First tell me yourname and address.

M Oh, sorry. Itt Maria, Maria Clements and

I live at 23 Marlins Close' Potten End.

P Thank you Maria. Now, You were

carrying your jacket and You were

looking for your phone in your bag' yes?

M Ycs. Oh, and it's a new Phone. I only got ittwo days ago.

P Could you please tell me what happened?

M Of course, sorry. Mmnrm, I couldn't 6ndmy phone, so I stopped walking and putmy bag on a bench to have a proper look.

P Were you holding Your bag?

M No, I wasn't,'cos mY jacket was in mY

other hand, and my mobile, it was... itwas still ringinS, -er, and then suddenlythere was this man who was walkingtowards me. As he passed, he picked upmy bag and ... oh it was awful! He just

ran off. Hc took my bag, my mobile ... itwas still ringing ... he took everything. Itall happened so quickly.

P I knou these things are very upsetting.Did you see the man? What did he looklik€?

M Well, unfortunately, I didn't get a goodlook as I was looking in my bag at thetime, but I think he was quite young,about l8 or 20, and he had long brownhair.

P Did you see what he was wearing?

M Mmmm. I think he was wearing jeansand a f-shirt, a blue T-shirt I think.

P What time did the incident occur?

M Oh! It happened 20 minutes ago, at oneo'clock.

P Could you describe your bag, please, andtell me whatb in it?

M ltt quite big+r not very big, it's pinkand black with lots of pockets - that'swhy I couldn't find my phone, too manyp<xkets. My purse was in the bag - it'sblue and there was ll0 in it, also mydriving licence and a photo of myboyfriend. Oh dear, and my house keys,they were in the bag too!

P Well Maria, you are a rrcry lucky younglady. Fortunately someone handed in ahandbag fitting that description just 10minutes ago. The thief obviously droppcdit, You must be more careful in future andalways hold on to your bag.

M Oh, thank you olficer. What a relief! Ipromise to be more careful,

UNIT 4

||!p At theback of the classroom

B=Bcthany H=HenryMrs B = MrcBlairB Pssst, Henry. Would you like some

chocolate?

H Yes, please. Can I have two pieces?Mmmm. It'syummy.

B Sssh! Not so loud. Mrs Blair will hear us!

H Sorry. Hey, is this a bit of your Easter.Tg?

B Yeah,a bit of onaof my Easter eggs.

H What doyou mean one? How manyeggsdid pu get? I didn't get any!

B Oh, I got lots and lots, about twenty!H You did not!

B OK,OK. I'monlyjoking. Igotfouractually - but see fack Blakeley over there,do you know how many eggs he got?

H No,ofcourse I dont,B He got ten! He always gets so much of

everything.

H lack Blakely's spoilt! He gets everythinghe wants allof the time, for Christmas,for his birthday, every day.

B Hey, isn't it your birthday soon? It's theweek before mine, isn't it? What do youwant for )our birthday, Henry? I want

some money or something really big likea new bike. Oh, and some clothes, yeah,I'd love a new pair ofjeans.

H Clothes! Yuk! No way. I don't want anyclothes. I want something for my newPlayStation. There's a new game calledRobot Invasion 2. No onet got it here.You can only get it in America and it'sver/ expensive, about $90, but my Uncle)ustin is working in NewYork and heearns lots of money, so he's going to getit for me.

B Wow! I don't know anyone who lives inAmerica. My uncle lives in Manchesterand doesn't earn much money. He justsends me a few pounds for my birthday ifhe can.

H Well,my...Mrs B Henry and Bethany BE QUIET and

finish your work. All this talk ofChristmas and birthday presents. Whatspoilt children you are! You know, thereare sorne children in the world who don'tget any birthday presents at all.PlayStations and bikes indeed!

H and B Sorry Mrs Blair.

Mrs B Now, for homework tonight,I d likeeveryone to finish exercise 3 and then doexercises 4 and 5.

H So much homework! It's not fair.Mrs B Sssh, Henry, or I'll give you another

exercise.

H But...Mrs B Henry!

UNIT 5

tfil Summcrholidays

R=Robert S=SerenaR At last Friday! I am reallylooking

forward to the weekend. I'm absolutelyexhausted.

S Me too, and I'm really excited today - youknow I'm going on holiday tomorrow.Two weeks away from the ofhce!

R Oh yes. I forgot. Lucky you! Where areyou going this year?

S Well, we usually go to Portugal, but wewanted to go som€where different thisyea6 so we decided to go to France. We'restaying in a friend's chateau inNormandy.

R Wow! That's fantastic. I love France. I'dlove to leave this job and go to live therefor a few years.

S Really! What would you do? Would youtake the family?

R Oh yes. It's mydream. I'd like to buyanold farm and grow fruit and vegetables -maybe even make some wine. The kidswould love it. I'd have to improve myFrench ofcourse. I can speak it a bit now,

but I'd like to be much more fluent. I'mgoing to start lessons again next year.

S Good for you! I started to learnPortuguese once but I gave up. So, areyou going on holiday to France thissummer then? To start looking for thatfarm?

R Oh no, that's a dream for the future.We're staying at home this year. You see,

we're trying to save money for a new carand we want to decorate the house, We'llprobably go away for a long weekend toScotland at the end of the summer, andI'm hoping to go on a few day trips to thesea with the kids.

S Well, ooe reason we're Boing to France isfor the kids. Susie needs to practise herFrench, you know, she's taking her FrenchGCSE exam next year.

R Goodness, is she nearly sixteen already?It'll be so good for her French, and you'llhave to try as well, wont pu? Would youlike to borrow a French phrase book? I'vegot an excellent one at home with lots ofuseful expressions.

S That would be great, I forgot to buy orrc.I'll come and get it this evening if that'sOK?

R Of course. Anyway, back to work. Onlytwo more hours.

S OK. See you tonight then.

UNIT 6

tfp Thc richest mrn in town

R=Reporter D=DannyR We!I, Danny, I'm sure you are the

happiest, luckiest, and richest man inWatford today. What does it feel like towin ll0 million?

D It feels fantastic. I still can't quite believeitl ltt going to make a big difference tomy life. I mean, I'm not a poor man - weplumbers earn a lot of money, but I ncverthought I would be as rich as this. It's justamazing!

R So, what is the frrst thing )lou are going tobuy with it all? A new car? A big house?

D Hmmm, I think it will haveto be a newcar. Not the most exp€nsive, not a^s

expensive as a Ferrari or a lamborghini -I think perhaps a Porsche, they're quite abit cheaper. I've always dreamed ofowning a silver Porsche and it'll be fasterthan my l0-year-old van, that's for Sure.

R Sounds good to me Danny. And whatt itlike being famous? Everyone in Watfordknows you're the richest man in town.

D I'm suddenly the most popular as well.R Oh yes. I'm sure lots of beautiful girls will

want to go out with you. Suddenlyyou'ltbe the most handsome man in town!

Tapescripts 8l

D Well,I was before I won all this money.No. Only joking. I,m afraid money can,tchange the fact that I,m still an ugly oldbloke with no hair!

R Have you_ not heard of plastic surgeryDanny? You can be as good lookiig asBrad Pitt or Tom Cruiie and you ciuldalso look ten years younger.

D Tom Cruise? Mel you,re having a laughnow. No way. No plastic surgeiy for ire.I'm wealthy and I'm healthylnd that,sgood enoirgh for me. But I corrld lose afew kilos - I'm not as slim as Id like tobe. Too much beer and spiry food!

R Well, you can drink champagne now,Danny. Itt not as fattening ai beer. youcan drink champagne, go Io the mostexpenslye restaurants, and stay in the besthotels.

D Champagne? I don't think so. I don,t likeit very much. I like my beer and I like mycurries, but I'm going to stay in the besthotels. I'm taking my mum and dad forthe holiday of a lifetime. We,re going toBarbados.

R Wonderfull Well Danny, itt been veryinteresting talking to you and I,m suieyou are going to enjoy spending all thatmoney.

D Oh yes. Could you tell me where thenearest Porsche garage is?

UNIT 7

ftrD Welcome to the Peter petersenshow!

P=PeterPetersen D=DamienDeckerP Good evening, ladies and gentlemen and

welcome to the peter peteison Show. Ourspecial guest this evening is DamienDecker, the star of Hollywood's latestblockbuster 'War without guns'.Hi Damien, so glad you could be with ustonight. I'm sure pu,re delighted withthe success of 'War without [unsl you'vebecome a famous actor overi:ight! ttowdo you feel about your successi

D Yeah, I can't really believe it. It,s allhappened so quickly. I mean, six monthsago, I was a waiter at.HamburgerHeaven', and now I'm a Hollywood star.Man! It's impossible.

P Have you always wanted to be an actor,Damien?

D Wel[, I m 28 now but I've wanted to be anactor for years -.er since I was abouteight. My mom took me to see TomCruise in "lbp Gunl I loved that rnovieand from then on I dreamed aboutbecoming a famous actor. So it,s takentwentyyears to get a big part. I've beenreally unlucky up until nbw. I got close acouple of times, but then it alwiys went

82 Tapescripts

to another successful actor like OrlandoBloom or Brad pitt.

P I heard the part you play in ,War withoutguns'was offered first to Ben Storm. Hctbeen in so many successful I-Iollywoodmovles.

D Yeah. That's right. Hey, you've done yourhomework, haven't you peler? yeah, i wassecond choice. I mean, Bent a greatactor,.but he was going througtia rcallybad divorce and he iust didn'iwant to dothis movie.

P So your dream has come true at last. youlalded the role of Mark Matthews, asu_ccessful war photographcr, who,stollowed wars all over the world.

D Yeah. He's a trrave guy and also a nice guywho adores his wife -er she's animportant politician - and is a great dadto his young son, but then he mlets thisbeautiful ...

P Hey, don't tell us the whole story _ youwant people to go and see it!

D Yeah, sure - anyway it was a fantastic partto play and Christina Daz is terrific ajtheyoung girl.

P She certainly is. It's onlybeen out a fewdays and it's already been an incrediblesuccess. I loved the ending, I just didn,texpect Mark to .. .

D Hey, that's enough now peter. Lots ofpeople haven't seen it yet, and you,retelling them the ending.

P Sorry. Well, everyone, you must go andsec'War without gunr'- itt one of thebest movics ['ve seen for ages. Thank youDamien, it's been great to

-meet you. I;m

sure we'll see lots more of you in thefuture. What's your next movie?

D Well, I haven't heard anything definiteyet, but perhaps the next James Bond!

UNIT 8

ff:f.? you'll have a great time!

,=Justin S=SarnJ So, when are you off to New york, Sam?

Next week, isnt it?

S Yeah. I.bave to start work a weekonMonday, so I'rn flying out next Thursday,but I haven't got anything ready yet.

I Well, good luck. I'm sure you'll love itthere.Iknowldid.

S Y.eah, you lived in New york for two years,didnt you? Have you got any advicei

I Yeah. Sure. Well, you'll be there fromOctober to March, so ir's going to bequite cold. You should take some warmclothes. But then clothes are muchcheaper in America, so maybe you shr:uldbuy some there. And you know you haveto have a work permit? They,re very stricr.

S Oh, I think that's all sorted. The

university'.s organized all my documents,but perhaps I should check just in case,

I Sam! You really mustl you have to have allthe_right documents or they won,t let youin the co_untry. Has the universityarranged accommodation for you?

S Oh yes. I've seen photos. A tinyapartment in Greenwich Village. That,s agood location, isn't it?

I Oh yes, Greenwich is great. Fantastic barsand restaurants. There's the mostamazing pizzeria in Greenwich. Bestpizza in New York. It's called Guiseppe'sPizza Parlour, you must go there.

S Excellent. And any other places I shouldvisit? I want to have a real New yorkexperience.

f Well then, you must visit all the maintourist attractions, the Empire StateBuilding, the Statue of Libirty, CentralPark - they're all 'musts'. One of m7favourite places is Grand Central Siation.Itt amazing. You should go and haveoysters and champagne at The OysterBar there.

S Mmmm. Sounds great - and I don,t evenlike oysters. I know I must be careful notto eat too much over there. They havehuge portions in America, don,i they?And I have to watch my weight!

I Yes. lt's really easy to put on weight inNew York. I did. You should eat lots ofsalad and fish and you'll be fine. But it'sonly for six months, just enjoy it!

S Yeah, you're right. I'll go on a diet when Iget back home. I don't want to miss outon Giuseppet famous pizza!

UNIT 9

ff,f,! What's in the future?

V=MadameVoyetta S=SusanV Come in Susan. Please don't be nervous. I

want yo-u to feel at horne. Can I make youa cup of tea?

S Hello, Madame Voyetta. I amabitnervous. I won't have a cup of tea thanks,but I'il have a coffee if that's OK? Milkand two sugars, pliase.

V Of course. Now, Susan, as soon as I'vemade this coffee, we'll have a nice chat.Please sit down.

S Thank you Madame Voyetta.V Now my dear, something tells me you're

not very happy at the moment.S No, I'm not very happy. I don't know

what I'm going to do. You see, people atwork are saying that our compiny is introuble and we're all going to lose ourjobs and Madame Voyetta - er, if I losemy job, I'll lose everything, my flat, mycar,and I won't be abie to go on holiday.My life will be overl

t' .Lh Susan, it's not always the end of therorld if you lose your job. Now, let meiari at vour hand. Hmmm. Veryr::rresting!

i rrl:t can you see?

t' rra;t a moment. I'll tell you when I canc oore clearly. Ahh yes. Now Susan,il.rn what I can see here, I think that next.Err you're going to be very happy, very:reppy indeed. Tell me, have you ever$ought about travelling?

5 Oh yes. I was going to go travelling whenI finished university, but then I got thisrob, and it was sr.rch a good job I had totake it.

V Well, from what I can see in your hand,vou will lose your job but ...

S Oh dear, oh dear. What will I do? Howcan I be happy? If I don't have a job, I'llhave to sell my flat and ...

V Yes, I know, but Susan, you'il make a lotof money when you sell your flat, andwith that money you will do somethingyou've always wanted to do. You'll go toAustralia, and you'll have a wonderfultime there. Perhaps even fall in love ...

S Really! Are you sure? Wow! When will Igo to Australia and where will I live? Ihope itt Sydney. I've always wanted tolive in Sydney. It looks like an amazingcity.

V Mmmm, let me see.Yes, you'll be inSydney, or very near Sydney. No, I can'tsee clearly..l'm a little tired at themoment. I'll have a little rest while youdrink your coffee and then I'l[ tell youmore.

S SorryMadamevoyetta. I'miust so

excited...

V Itt OK now. I'm feeling better. Right.YesI can see now I can see Bondi Beach,

You'll have an apartment thereoverlooking the sea, and you're going tofrnd a good job and meet some reallyinteresting people and ...

S Oh, Madame Voyetta, that's enough.You've been wonderful. I just know thingswill be OK. Thank you so much.

V My pleasure. Good luck Susan. I knowyou'll be very happy.

UNIT 1O

Sllifl 6 p16ne call to a phone company

Sl = Salesperson I 52 = Salesperson 2G=GaryBoyd D=DavidSl Good morning. FasterPhone, the caring

phone company. Tom speaking. How canI help you?

G Good morning. I have a problem, yousee, I bought a Samsung mobile phonefrom you last month and I was sent a billtoday for 1100. Now when I bought the

phone, you said that f.50 a monthmaximum I...

wasthe UNIT llSl Sorry, I'm afraid you've got through to

the wrong department, sir. H6ld on amoment and I'll put you through toCustomer Services.

52 Good morning. Faster Phone, the caringphone company. Shazia speaking. Howcan I help you?

G Good morning. I bought a Samsungmobile phone from you a month ago. Iwas advised by one of your sales

assistants to buy this new Faster Phonepackage. I was told I could get 200minutes talk time and 150 texts for f,50 amonth. Now, today, I received a bill forf,100. Could you please explain why?

52 Oh! You need to speak to David and hetout at the moment. I don't know whenhe'll be back. Do you want to leave amessage? Can he call you back later?

G I would like to speak to someone now.You said Faster Phone always take care oftheir customers. Who can I speak to now?

52 I'm sorry, sir. Last week the Faster PhoneCompany was taken over by the MobilePhone Factory, so there have been somechanles. ThaCs all the information I cangive you at the moment.

G I'd like to speak to a manager now, please.

I am ror going to pay f,100.

52 I can't put you through to the managerbut I can give you her number. Itt 01.2965577E85... Oh, hold on a minute, David'sback. I'm sure he'll be able to help you.I'll put you through to him.

D Good morning. Faster Phone, the caringphone companS David speaking. Can Ihelp you?

G I certainly hope so. I was sold a phonepackage with your company for L50 amonth, but I was sent a bill for 1,100.

D I'm so sorry to hear that, sir. Let's see

what I can do. Now what is yourcustomer reference number please?

G R73889506

D Ah yes. Mr Boyd. I can see what'shappened. You were sold a packagethrough Faster Phone that was 150 amonth but since we've been taken over bythe Mobile Phone Factory that has goneup to [,100.

G What... !

D lt's OK, sir. Don't worry. By law theMobile Phone Factoryhave to give youthe same deal and your bill will bechanged immediately to f,50.

G Thank you. You've been very helpful.D No problem Mr Boyd. I'm glad I could

help. Goodbye.

G Goodbye.

[IIE lt'selectiontime

P= PaulRoss | = fennyBakerP Good morning and welcome to'Wake Up

UKI Today my special guest is fennyBaker, the leader of the Progressive Party.Good morning Ienny and welcome to the

Programme.I Good morning. It's good to be here.

P Now |enny. The election is next monthand your party is making so manypromises about how you would improvethe economy if you were in power. So tellus, what exactly roullyou change ifyouwere the government?

J Well, as you know, inflation andunemployment have both gone up and upwith the present government. We wouldbring inflation down from l0% to 2%and there wouldn't be any unemploym€nt.At the moment there are more than twomillion people without jobs.

P Well, we're all very glad to hear you willbring down inflation. I think we all agrecthat it can't continue to go up monthafter month.

I Yes. lf it does, thousands of people willlose their homes. It's a great problem.This government has made such a messof the economy. My party would love tohave the opportunity to make thechanges this country ne€ds. Thisgovernment has run out ofideas. Thecountry needs our party, the ProgressiveParty, to take it successfully into thefuture.

P So, Jenny, if you woke up tomorrowmorning and you were Prime Minister,what would be the first thing you woulddo?

J Well, first of all, I'd spend ten billionpounds on education. Under the prqsentsystem, young people have to borowhuge amounts of money to go touniversity if their parents aren't reallywealthy. Everlone should have equalopportunity in education.

P So, if I had an l8-year-old son and Ididn't have the money to pay for hisuniversity education, how rvould yourparty help me?

I We would introduce a new qrstem. Yourson wouldn't have to borrow a penny, alleducation would be free. At the moment60% of all students leave university.withdebts of !10,000 or more, This is no wayto start )our career-

P Well, this sounds wonderfut, almost toogood to be true. I'm sure every family inthe country wciuld be vety pleased. lustone 6nal very important point. Howwould you pay for all of this? Wherewould the mbney come from? Wouldn'ttaxes have to go ...

Tapescdpts 83

I lY9, o* not There would be no tax rises.

We would .,.

P Amazing! Oh, I,m afraid we've run out oftrme fenny. Thank you for speaking to us

- thrs morning. Itt been very inte...iing.

I Thankyou for having me.it,s been apleasure.

are tsrchers and I would love to have theopportunity to pass on my passion forInsh history.

M I'm sure you'll be an excellent teacherPatrick..you know it,s been realtyinteresting talking to 1ou. I waswonderhg ifI could iake a photo ofyoufor the Gazette.

P Well of course 1oi can. My pleasure.M Thanks rc much and good luck for the

luture!

UNIT 12

@ mt.i"tMdrcarygocstouni!,€Bity

M=Millic P=parrickM Hello patrick. Thank pu for giving me

an interview for the Lierr), St;d;t" -

Gaz.ette. We,w never had I zl-ftai-oldsrudent ar Derry Unirarsity before anJwr're all dlng to know why 1ou'rrinterested in studying at, ai ...?

P I know what pu,re going to say. Why amr sruoylng at my age? Itb becausc I love it!t realty enjoy learning. I've beeninterested in Irish history all my life andI'rrc wanted to study for |ears, liut I wasrunnlng my own busincss until a fewyears ago and I just didn't ha\re the time.

M What was your busines patrick?

P I had an electrical appliance shop.M And did pu have it for a long time?P Yes, for nearly 35 years. I rclJwashing

machrnes, vacuum cleaners, fridges. iworked with my son, Seamus. fti heUeame

,t3l:e fridges and washing machinis to

all dttterent parts of Northern lreland.We tookpeople their new fridges anJbrought back the old ones. Alipart of theservice. Seamus runs the shop iro* _it,.-still in the hmily.

M Actually, I thinft I know pur shop _McCrearyb Kitchen Appiiances. Mv mumuought a washing machine from 6u tenyearc ago and it still works fine now.When I go horire, I,lt tell her that I mstudying with patrick McCrearv JMc-Creary'sAppliances. She always reallyllKeo your shop,

P I m really pleased about that.M So, Patrick, how long have you been

stud),ing at Derry UniversiifP I've been studying here for two yrani

now. I've iust completed my second rrear.Itb gone by so quickly. I loje beint o'art ofunirrcrsity life and getting to knoriitt theyoung people as well.

M I've heard that you're also applying for,oos. uo you never get tired Patrick?

P Well, I was.talking to C,onor Boyd, Headof Humanities,last week and hi asked meto apply for a teaching posirion in hisdepartment after I've graduated nextyear. Recently l,ve been thinkins aboutwhat I could do when I finish my studiesand well, you see ... two of my cliiU*"--

84 Tapescripts

lr I comes2 tstudlngI like{ arrived

was bornemigratedwashas

are doinggot're stayingcome

5 spcaks6 studied7 'm doingI 'm going

5 teaches6 helps7 loveE 're going to train

I t Ispeak2 doesHanscome3 are you doing4 's having5 does this wnrd mean6 don't smoke7 went8 didyoustay9 didn't do

l0 areyougoingto

t I At the weekcnd I usually go swimming.2 Are you cnjoying the pany?3 We can't play tennis becausc itl nining.4 How manysisters do you have?5 I don't understand what you'rc saying.5 What arcl,ou doing tonight?7 What time did you get home last night?E Last weekend I eaw some friends and we

had a meal.9 I'm going to sce my friends tonight. Wc're

going to the cinema.l0 I lorrc English food. It's wonderful!

I 2 ls it raining?3 Aretheyatschool?4 Are thcy learning Englistr?5 Are you tired?6 Was she at home last night?7 Am I right?8 Was heborn in 1950?9 Are you going to see fim?

I 2 Doesshecome from Franccl3 Do they live in a flat?4 Do you take sugar in tea?5 Do I speak English well?6 Did she watch a 6lm lasr night?7 Did ir start ar 8.00?8 Do 1ou want to go home?9 Doesheworkhard?

t t What did you get for ),our last birthday?2 Who is your English teacher?3 Where are your parents at the moment?,l When did you last go to thc cinema?5 Why are pu learning English?6 Howdolou come to school?7 How many brothers and sisterc do you

have?

What time did you get up this morning?What colour is your hair?How far is it from your house to the towncentre?

4 Howtallareyou?5 What sort of musicdo pu lilc?6 How much does a hamburger usually cost?7 How often do you gocwimming?8 What size shoes do you tate?9 How long does pur English lesson last?

l0 What newspaper do you read?

l0 I I ltlasimplcsortof Englishthatpeople all oVer the qmrld canunderctand

2 8Sperccntofpeoplc.3 A Where are you ftying to?

B To hris.And pu?,A I'm going to Ncw York on business.B When will you arrive?A At four tomorrow in the aftcrnoon.B Do you have any childrcn?A Yes, one boy and nrn girls. And

you?B No. Only a girlfriend.A OK, Have a goodjourney,B Thanls. And pu.

4 Ith not a real language. ttb a simpleIanguage or'Eaglish lite' that everyonecan understand. lt only has l,ifi)words and grammar isn't important,

5 Asorr of English-Globish.6 Bccause they didn'r speak in simple

English.

2 I ajourney2 an inventor' 3 thc main feature4 colleagues5 native speakers of English

3 I Who did Nerriire work for?2 Does he spcak good English?3 Howmany words doe$ Globish have?4 When did Nerrilre have the idea of

Globish?5 What is he writingat the moment?

Il I t mobile2 diary3 scissors4 hairbrush5 watch6 chewing gum7 wallcrE mouse

2 I know2 hour3 write4 new5 hear

3 I two sons2 know3 write4 buy5 see

4lanswer Sneighbour2 rnarried 6 Wednesday3 daughter 7 eighty4 knife 8 night

tlIl3 2r 322lfine 5train

2 Patty 6 miss3 match 7 course4 fair. 8 leaves

l! I t come from Portugal.2 Wheredoes shecome from?3 l'm27yearsold.4 When did you go to bed last night?5 What did you do last night?6 Carlos spcndr too much moncyon

designer clothes.7 I studied Englirh for tr+o pers ar rchml.E 'Whorc bag is this?"ltb mine.'9 'Where ttt you going on holiday this

year?"I'm going to Miami in August.'l0 He has tong blond hair and blue eyes.

l{ I t True.2 Falsc. She moved to London two

months ago.3 False. She has a Scottish accent.4 False. She teaches science at a school

in the centre of London.5 False. She has green eps and red hair.6 True.7 False. She loves living in London.E False. Her perfect man has dark hair.

2 I Why is Cathy calling the agency? Tomeet new people and find a boyfriend.

2 When did she start her job? Six weelsago.

3 What does she lite doingat theweekend? Going to the country andgoingwalking.

5 made6'mliving7 play8 'm going to look

TlHow2 What3 Where4 Who5 What

6 Why7 Where8 which9 When

l0 Why

lr2

3

9l,3

I te zd 3i ag sj5b 7a 8c th l0f

Answerkey 85

4 How tall is she? Quite short- aboutfive foot two.

5 Where does she teach? At a secondaryschool in the centre of London.

6 How old is her perfect partner? Betweenthe ages of26 and 34.

IIA 2T 3T 4A 5T6T 7A 8A 9A IOT

I 2 Where do people meet?3 What do they do in the sports centre?4 Where do they go swimming in summer?5 Howdotheytravel?6 What animals do they have?

7 Where do they live?8 What do theydo when visitors come?

I I don'tsee2 don'tsleep3 don'tarrive4 dontgo

{ 2 Yes,Ido./No,l don't.3 Yes,ldo./No,ldon't.4 Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.5 Yes,theydo. / No, they don't.6 Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.7 Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.8 Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.

l0 3 No,shehasn't.4 No,shedoesn't.5 Yes,shehas.6 Yes, she does.7 Yes.I have. / N.o-, I havenl.a YcJrao.lNo,raca't. l

9 Yes, I have. I No, I haven't.l0 Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

ll lhave,time 6have,break2 have,shower 7 have,swim3 have,look 8 have,day'4 Have,journey t had,argument5 have,game l0 had,dream

U I A/s/B hzlC lzlA Jack's school stopsB Roset mother kissesC wins the dogt bed

J I friend2 book's3 housesare4 ham sandwiches5 handshurt

ll t Tcirn drives 10 kilometres to work everyday.

2 Whatlanguagesdoes Helen speak?3 I study/ I'm studying French at

Aylesbury C,ollege.4 Idon'tlilcfish.5 lack and Tommy arr playing football in

the garden.6 I alwayshave a cup of tea in the

morning.7 Ryanair flics to over ninety European

cities.8 Have ),ou got any brothers or sisters?

Do 1ou have any brothers or sisters?9 Karen has always Bot the latest designer

jeans. / Karen always has the latestdesignerjeans.

l0 Fiona hasn't got any children. / Fionadoesn't havc any children.

14 I t England.2 Minus 2 degrees.3 Nine hours.4 Swimming.5 Makingasnowman.6 Inthegarden.7 She likes working part-time and

getting the school holidays with thekids. She doesn't earn much.

8 Yes, he is, but itb hard work. He worklate and sometimes at weekends. He is

absolutely exhausted when he getshome.

9 Yes,shehas,l0 She teaches at Aylesbury College.

2lcome Scooks2 lives t have3 iscallipg l0 works4 is ll lovs5 areswimming 12 hasgot6 aremaking 13 isteaching7 aregoing 14 islookingfor

I 2 Hedidn'twake up because he was thirsty.He woke up to go to the toilet.

3 He didn't hear a noise in the kitchen. Heheard a noise in the living rdorn.

4 He didn't find three men. He found twomen.

5 Russell's mother didn't keep her purse inher handbag. She kept it in a drawer in thekitchen.

6 They didn't leave at five o'clock. They leftat four o'clock.

7 When they left, Russell didn't watch TV.He went back to bed.

8 The police didn't catch the burglars thenext day. They caught them last week.

Where were his parents?Why did he go downstairs?How many men did he find?What did theytell him?

. 6 Where did his mother keep her purse?

7 How much pocket money did he give

them?8 When did they finally leave?

9 When did his parents find out about theburglary?

l0 When did the police catch the twoburglars?

tl 2 No,hedidnl.3 Yes,shedid.4 Yes,hedid.5 No, he wasn't.6 Yes,I did. / No,I didn't.7 Yes, I did. / No,I didn't.8 Yes, it did. / No, it didnt.

7l lt lt 5x 6/ 71 8,/ 9t totl

7 ttt tdt lidlwalked opened mendedlaughed called wantedpicked listened decidedknocked phonedunlocked rainedwashcd whispered

6l 2 in19993 in March4 for three days5 onWednesdayafternoon5 at/fortheweekend7 in the morning8 at six o'clock

I t leftheld'8ave

' carried

caughtsaidtold

2 2 heard3 saw4 found5 told6 said7 carried8 kcpt

80t.thoughtheardtoqk ..sw l'couldn'tfound

9 ttobk

10 gave

I I leftl2 heldl3 couldn'tl4 thoughtl5 caught

5 don'tlive6 don't speak7 don't take8 don't make

5 2 works3 speaks4 loves5 makes7 watches8 rela:res

9 finishesl0 kisses

6 4 raining5 wearing5 thinking7 shining8 smokingt having

7 I m going2 'm reading3 read

4'regoingl-5 look

l2 studies13 flies14 tries16 buysl7 plays18 says

20 does2l goes

l0 takingI I waitingl2 getting13 stoppingl4 runningl5 beginning

6 comes7 's comingE speak9 Doyouwant

8 4 Hetawaiter.5 Yes, he is.

5 He's serving f ,cti.7 Hebataxi-driver,8 No, he isn't.9 He's reading a newspaper.

l0 She'sachef.I I Yes, she is.

12 Shetcooking.

9 2 Shehas a tennis racket. She's gota tennisracket.

3 She doesn't have a lot of CDs. She hasn'tgot a lot of CDs.

4 She has a television. She's got a television.5 She has a computer. Shet got a computer.6 She doesn't have an MP3 player. She

hasn't got an MP3 player.

86 Answerkey

I r .arrng nI a: -:.ristmas / Easter

:. April lsti r; night

I :, 2 ior 3 at, firr 4 at, in 5 in::.: 7at 8on 9at l0on llfor

- .:a 5 ago: r;io 6 lasti 6t 7 lastr i\len

I I .tnnieand Petewere dancing.: rarah and Bill were sitting on the sofa.! Xatie was choosing a CD.

-r \{ax was drinking champagne.: Beth and Dave were eating crisps.- Justin was showing Lucinda a

photograph.8 Llarry was smoking a cigar.9 James was telling a joke.

9 rB, 2c, 3A, 4A, 5c, 6B

A A man on a night out won a !20 bet byletting the air out of a police car's tyres.Unfortunately two officers were standingnext to the car at the time.Dominic Iames, 34, was very pleased withhis joke until the officers arrested him,while he was letting the air out of the lasttyre.'The two policemen were watching a

group ofyouths when they heard a loudhissing noise,'a court in London heard.The judge 6ned Mr James {,100.

B Two boat thieves, who were trying toescape from the police, rowed round incircles before being captured. The twomen broke into a Norwegian ship, butwhen an alarm went of( they jumped intoa boat that was tied to the ship and pickedup an oar each. Unfortunately neither ofthem knew how to row and they werepulling in different directions. Afterwatching the pair go round and round incircles for half an hour, the police arrestedthem.

C An arnred robber welcomed a prisonsentence, saying it will help his studiesinto the minds of criminals. Policearrested John L Baxter, 6 I, halfa milefrom the bank, while he was counting thestolen money. He told the court that hewanted to be arrested because he wasstudying the psychologyof crime andneeded experience oflife in prison. Thejudge didn't believe him and sentencedhim to nine years.

l0 I met,wasdoing2 was paying, heard3 turned, saw4 was wearing5 decided6 werehaving,dropped7 got8 was picking, cut

I wait patiently run fastspeak English fluently rain heavilysing beautifully work harddo your homework carefully

2lbadly 6mainly2 well 7 seriously3 Possibly 8 happily4 nearly 9 straight5 really l0 exactly

3 I I like modern art very much. / I verymuch like modern art.

2 She plays the piano verywell.3 He explained the situation quickly. /

He quickly explained the situation.4 I went to the cinema last night. / Last

night I went to the cinema.5 I often visit my grandparents. / I visit

my grandparents often.

I What time did you get up this morning?2 I didn't like lbm Cruise's new film.3 ]ane studied very hard for her exams and

passed them all.4 What did you do for your last birthda;,?5 I washaving a showerwhen the phone

ran8.6 I took my driving test three times before

I passed.

7 David told a joke but nobody laughed.8 The babywas sleepingpeacefully.9 What did you do on Mondayevening?

l0 Where wereyouliving when you metFrank?

I I No, she wasn't. She was carrying her

.jacket in her left hand.2 No, she didn't. She or{y got it two days

ago.3 No, he wasn't. He was about l8 or 20.4 No, he didn't. He had long brown hair.5 No, he wasn't. Hewas wearing jeans

and a T-shirt.6 No, it didn't. It happened at I o'clock.7 No, there wasn't. Therc was f.10.8 No, they weren't. Her house keys were

in her bag.

2 I Where was Maria walking?She was walking along the High Street.

2 Why did she need her mobile?Because it rang and she wanted toanswer it.

3 ;Why did she stop walking?To put her bag on a bench and look forher mobile.

4 What did the thief do?He walked past, picked up her bag andran off.

5 How manypockets does herbaghave?It has lots ofpockets.

6 Why was it difficult to find her phone?Because her bag has too many pockets.

7 What was in her bag?

Her purse, [,10, her driving licence, aphoto ofher boyfriend, and her housekeys.

8 Why did the policeman say thaeMariawas lucky?Because someone handed in her bag l0minutes ago.

I I fruit-fruitandvegetableshopstamps - post officemeat - butchertnewspaper - newsagent'smoney - bankshampoo - chemist'sEnglish dictionary - bookshopholiday brochure - travel agent's

2 bread 4fruit 7

stamps 2meat 6newspaper 9money Ishampoo 8English dictionary 3

holidaybrochure 5

2 3 a stamp4 acar5 some petrol6 some help7 some air8 some money9 apound

l0 some musicll ajob12 some work13 anapple14 some fruit15 a tomato16 some tomato souP17 some bread18 a loafl9 some information20 some news

S3paper 8ice-cream4 apaper 9 glass

5 coffee l0 aglass. 6 acoffee ll acake

7 anice-cream 12 cake

43any Tsome4 some 8 some5 some,any 9 any6 any 10 any

5 3 Howmanychildren doesshe have?

4 How much butter do you want?5 How manybedrooms does it have?

6 Howmany people are coming?7 How many plays did he write?8 How much flour dowe need?

t1

l3

6 3 alotof4 alotof5 much6 many7 alotof8 alotof

9 manyl0 muchI I manyl2 alotof13 muchl4 a lot of

7 I Doesyourtoothhurt?A little. I'm going to the dentist tomorrow.

2 Were there many people at the party?A few. But no one that you know.

3 Would you like some cream?A litt{e. I'm trying to lose weight.

Answer key 87

4 Are there many Spanish people in yourclass?.A feW. But most of the students come: from France.

3 Do you get manylettcrs?A few But most of them are bills.

6 Do your children get a lot of homework?A little, It takes thern about an hour a night.

8 I anyone,noone.2 nowhere3 someone4 everyone5 anything6 everywhere,anywhere7 everything8 rcmething

92the,the 6 an3 a,a,a,The,the 7 the,the4 a,a,an,the 8 a5 the, the 9 the, the

l0 Cows eat grass.Leaves fall offtrees in autumn.Cats like eating fish.Wine comes from grapes,Birds live in trees.Children go to school until they're 16.Cars need oil and petrol,Fruit is full of vitamins.

ll t-,- 2the 3the 4a,- 5= 6aTrhe 8-,the 9-,a l0-

15 2 A a can of C,oke,somefish and chipsB a steak for mysupper,a packet of

butterC sorhe salt and pepper, some eggs for

breakfastD a bottle ofwine, a,packet ofcrisps

t6 I Could t havesomemilkin mycoffee,please?

2 'Have we got (any) milk for the coffee?''No, I didn't buy any.'

3 lustint got a new job. He's earning somuch money!

4 There aren't any students in the coffeebar.

5 lt's Tom's party tonight and t haven't got.nythint to wear!

6 'Look at this mcss! Did you do thisHenry?'' No, it wasn't me! I didn't do anything!'

7 ' Did you get a scat on the train thismorning?'' No, there was norrhcre to sit, / No, therewasn't anywhere to sit, I had to stand forthe whole journey!'

8 I came to work by car this morning.Fortunately there was only a littlc traffrc.

9 I don't eat 6sh because I don't like it.l0 There are too many childrcn in my

daughter's class.

17 I t Would,some2 many,get,any3 much, everything4 everything,all5 a,pair6 any, something7 No one,only8 anyone9 much,afewl0 much

2 I True.2 False. Henrydidn't get anyeggs.3 False. Iack Blakely got ten cggs.4 True.5 True.6 False. Henry wants something for his

new PlayStation.7 False.Shedoesn't knowanyonewho

lives in America.8 True,

I 2 fane hopesto bcavetbecauseshelorresworking with animals.

3 Malcolm would like to change jobsbecause he doesn't enjoy being/workingoutside in bad weather.

4 fames is going to bc an IT specialistbecause he wants to earn a lot of money.

5 Gill hopes to train as a doctor because shewants to help children in developingcountries.

6 Janine wants to be an accountant becauseshe Iikes working with numbers.

7 My husband is going to retire next yearbecause he wants to have more free time.

8 My parents are thinking of buying acottage by the sea because they lovesailing.

3 I walking2 toearn3 painting4 to learn / learning5 topost5 toget

7 to laugh / laughing8 todo9 listening

l0 toulk/talkingI I to save

I 2 What did she want to talk abour? Shewanted o talk about a pmblem shet having

3 Why did you decide to do that? I decidedto leave (my job) because it was boring.

4 What time doyou want to leave thehouse? I want to leave (the house)as earlyas possible.

5 When did you 6nish reading it? I finishedreading it last night.

ltc zf 3d 4e 5a 6b

5 I Wouldyoulikeadrink?2 Do you like your teacher?3 Do pu like going for walks?4 Would you like to go for a swim?5 What do you like doing at weekends?

7 t do ... like reading, like reading2 Would ... litc to be3 would like to run4 likes drawing5 would ... like to go, like visiting

t I I'lldothewashing-up.2 I'llpay(forthetea).3 l'll harc a hambuqger and chips.,l I'll answer it.

9 2 Shc's going to have a shower.3 lt's going to fall offthe table.4 They'regoingtokiss.5 She's going toopen her present.6 Thdre going to play tennis.7 Hebgoingtobelate.

l0 I are,doing,Are,going2 'm meeting,'re going3 'm having4 are,having5 'rehaving6'regoing7 are, seeing8'mseeing

ll I I'mgoingtobuy2 are you going to buy, I'll buy3 She'll do4 are coming5 are you going to do, I'm going to make6 are 1ou going to sce, are toing to start7 I'lllend,l'llgiveI I'mseeing

ll t boring2 excited3 worried4 surprised5 interesting,exhausting6 frightened7 worrying8 interested, exhausted9 exciting

l0 disappointed / annoyed

12 I coat2 hat3 trousers4 skirt5 shirt6 boots

ll I t boys2 ladies3 day.4 potato€s

, 5 parties5 watches7 glasses

8 cities

7 shoes8 dress9 jacket

l0 jumperll socksI2 suit

9 churchesl0 addressesI I stories12 sandwiches13 keys14 videos15 ways

2lchildren 4teeth2 people 5 sheep3 women 6 fish

ll I Becausetheyhavea lotof erpensivethings in their bedroom.

2 Theycan do all these things in theirbedroo;r's.

3 designer clothes, sunglasses, watches,jewellery, sports equipment

4 She spends so long on her mobile thather parents have to text her to speak toher.He goes to his bedroom after school andplays on his PlayStation until bedtime.

5 Some families rarelydo anythingtogether. People eat meals at differenttimes and watch different TVprogrammes in different rooms.

6 a TV,a DVD player, a stereo system, apersonal CD player, an ipod or Mp3player

88 Answerkey

B I wonl2 want to3 work4 walk5 chip6 cheap7 leave8 live9 sale

l0 sellll bought12 boat13 testl4 taste15 unclel6 ankle17 fcel18 fi[

ll l rackwants tobea footballer when hegfows up.

2 I'm thinking of buying a new car.3 IU like_to go to the-cinima ronight.4 joss enjoys reading romanric birks,

espccially Jane Austen.5 Why did you decide to tearc school?6 Wouldyou like to come out for an

lndian meal tonight?7 I hope toheer from you soon.I When arc 1ou going to start ,rour new

iob? Are you going to have a holiday6rst?

9 I was so rurpriscd to see fim. t thoughthe was ahroad.

l0 Sam wcnt homc early, He wasn't feelingvery well.

ll I I Becauseshe'sgoingonholidaytomorrow.

2 Serena isgoingto Franceand Robertis staying at home.

3 No, she's staying in a friend,s chateau.,l She usually goes to portugal.5 Because they're trying ro save money

tor a new car and they want todecorate the hous.

5 His dream is to leave his job and goand live in France with his famil/for afew years. HeU like to buy an old farmand gruw fruit and vegetables.

7 No, but he's hoping to take them.8 Sheforgot to buy a French phrase

book.

2 I looking, to2 somewhere, decided3 toleave,l haveto,bit5 trying,save,want6 hoping,few7 needs, taking8 to buy, come

I I -.-. everyone spends a lot of time indoors.They don't spend a lot of time indoors.They spend a lot of time outdoors.The people speak Spanish.They don'r speak Spanish. They speakEnglish.

They are crazy about sport, especially ice-hockey.They.aren't crazy about ice-hockey.Thcy're crazy about cricket and rJgby.There aren't any beaches in Australia.There are lots ofbeachcs in Australia.

I I 2 Whart rhe countryside like?3 What are the people like?4 What are the krwns tike?5 What'sSydneylike?6 What are the beaches like?7 Whotare the TV programmes like?

2a4 c5 dZ e6 f3 97I beautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful

nrodern more modern most moderndifficult more difficult most difficulthot hotter hottestgood better bestshort shorter shortestmean nEaner meanestg€nerous moregenerous mostgenerousthin thinner thinn&tearly earlier earliestnoisy noisier noisiest

|oYnS Younger ),oungestDoO wors€ wotslexpensirae mo-reexpensive mosterpensiverude ruder ru&stfat fatter fattcstlarge larger largest

I 2 ruder3 the shortest4 worse5 warmer5 lhemosterpensiw7 moregenerous8 earlier9 noisier

l0 th€mostdiffcuh

I 2as 3than 4as 5than 6as

6 2 Bill is nor / isn't as intelligent as fill.3 England is nor / isn't as h-ot as Spain.4 Are you as old as kte?5 I can't read as quicklyas!,ou can,6 Her French is as good as her ttalian.7 Come and see nre as soon as possible.8 My work is not / isn't as good as Eva,s.

. 9 Cats are not / aren't as fri-endly as dogs.

l0 He cant cook as well as his mother. "7 t tt is l3s metres high.

It is situated on thc sourh bank ofrheRiver Thames.

2 It is more famous than the Eiffel Tower.It is more popular than thc Sydmy OperaHousc.

3 Because it represents the modern face ofBritain, and there are wonderfut views olother London attractions from it.

4 ,1.2 million people visired it in 2ffiS.It opened in 20fl).It has welcomed more then 25 millionvisitors since il opened.It has won more ihan ,10 awards.

5 New York! Bloomingdalet deprrtmcnrstore, The Great Wall of China, and thePyramids in Egypt.

I I t difficuh,hard2 begin,rtart3 wonderful,brilliant4 rich, rralthv5 finish,srop6 leave,deprrt

2lbrillirnt 4leaves2 finish 5 weahhv3 hand 6 beginr'

3 2 unhealthy3 unpacled4 unlucky5 disagree6 unernployed7 untidy8 impolite9 disappeared

l0 dislikc

2 I holter2 driest3 tastier

4 more modern5 the most beautiful

9r tf6i

lhEe

2d 3i 4b 5a7c 8g 9e lOh

2i 3m 4a 5l Gb 7d9l l0g lrc nf Bi

l0 I SpainisalothortcrthanEngland,2 'whar! pur ctrttcn curry [ibt,,tr's

spicy and delicious,,3 Whr it very crowded in the city centre?4 'What lvcrt the people likc in iustralio?,

'Vcry friendly.,5 I was so unhappy. I got the wonrl mark

in the class.5 I'm nearly as big ec my bmrher.7 Susannahi thc mo$ intelligent in rhc

class.8 ThcGrear Whire Shark is the morr

dangcmus shark in the ulorld!9 Rome nas more beautiful lhen I

expectd.l0 What ir thc weather like?

ll I t False.Hecarnsgordmoney.2 False. ltlgoingto maket big

differcnce ro his life.3 True.,l Falsc. The reportcr erks,What,c it like

being famous?,5 True.5 False, He doesn't want lo have pla$tic

surgcry.7 True.E Falsc. Het going to rakc hir parents to

Barbados.

2 I happy2 smallI old,l favourite5 spicy6 richest / happiest7 happicsr / richest8 the moct handsome9 largc

l0 nicerll faster12 different13 ugly14 generousl5 them()3terPensive

Amwertey 89

I 1 3 did...have,had4 has ... had, has had

5 has... won,haswon6 did . .. win, won7 did... PlaY,PIaYed8 has ... scored, has scored

2b5 c4 dl e2 f3 96 h7

I 2 has... played 6 did... come

3 has... been 7 did... PlaY

4 has...earned 8 was

5 did ... write

! 2 Yes,hehas.3 Yes, he has.

4 Yes,theyhave.

4 2 She hasn\ published abook foradultsyet'3 She's never lived in lreland.4 She's never been very good at sport.5 She hasn't always lived in Britain.

I l lived2 has had3 taught4 has been married5 has

6 appeared7 has earned8 has alwaYs wanted

6 When did he marrY Kate CaPshaw?

7 What does she do?

8 Do they have any children?9 Where do they live?

ll Io..wonderfulgovernmentpossiblyreasonablejournalistcomfortable

.4.successfulexactlyemployment

advertisementmysteriousphotographer

orOoinformationcompetitionpolitician

seriously

Il t WhatdidYoudo attheweekend?z Luke is suih a ditficult child. He is so

spoilt. He gets everything he wants'

i live becn ai the school for thrce months'

4 Where did You meet Your husband?

5 Princess Diana died in a car crash in

Paris in 1997.

6 Roald Dahl wrote lots of children's

book. He died more than ten years ago

but his bo<iks are still very popular'

7 Mv teacher is very impatient' She always

telis us to hurry up and finish our work'

I Harry's neighbour is so hqlpful' When

Harryt away' she feeds his cat, waters

the flowers, and even cuts th€ grassl

9 I've lived here for five Years'

10 Teresa's got a new job as a hotel

receptionist.

l! 2 t False. War Without Guns has bee n a

success.

2 False. Damien has only been famous

for six months.3 True.4 'Iiue.5 False. He plays the part of a successful

war photograPher.6 True.7 False. She PlaYs a Young giri'8 True.

3 2 hasnt..'been 7 stars

3 was I oPened

4 has wanted t has " ' become

5 was 10 hoPes

6 has come

734

5

He has to check the new babY Pigs'He doesn't have to visit Mrs Meade's

cat asain.He d"oesn't have to give Mrs Meade the

bill.He has to drive to Smithson Stables on

Thursdav.He doesn't have to phone the stables to

ask for directions.He has to examine the racehorses'

He has to write a health report for MrSmithson.

89

2 2 have to drive3 have to make4 has to wear5 had to g<r

6 have to work7 havetowork8 had to call

I 2 Doyouhave to weara uniform inyour

iob?: Why did You have to buY so manY books?

4 Do you haveto get avisa to go to the

States?

5 Howoften does John have to take his

nills?

6 bo yuu have to look after this plant verv

careiullY?

6 Yes,hedoes.7 No,l don't.8 Yes, she does.

5 Yes, she has.

6 No,shehasn't'

5 I walked2 come3 written4 won5 sold6 tried7 read

Tlfor2 since3 for4 since

8 played9 found

10 visited1l stoppedl2 studied13 diedl4 done

5 for6 since7 for8 since

81 2tuck luckY

3 romance romantic4 care careful, careless

5 health healthY

6 person Personal7 importance imPortant8 use useful, uselesss

2 I healthY2 imPortant3 lucky4 romantic5 personal

9 2 hasdirected3 has earned4 has won5 made6 studied

l0 2 How muchmoneYhasheearned?3 Has he ever won an Oscar?

4 What did he studY at universitY?

5 How old was he when he made his firstreal film?

4 2 Yes,Ido.3 No,I don't'4 Yes, I did'5 No,I didn't.

5 (Sample answers)

i My mother has to do the cooking' MY

father can't cook.

2 My grandmother doesn't have to get up

earlv. She's retired.

3 My sister has to babysit' She's I6 and we

have a babY sisler.

4 Mv brother doesn't have todo the

shopping. MY faiher does it's Mv cran-dfather docsn't have to work in

the iarden. He's got a bad back'

o I haie to get up eirly. School starts at 8 00'

7 I have to iraki the beds' My parents don't

have time.8 I have to do the ironing' My mother is too

busv.9 We'have to do tlre washing up' We haven't

got a dishwasher.

l0 I4y father has to go to work' I{e is a

doctor.

6 2 I don't think he should drive'

3 I think she should check the bill with the

ohone company.q i don't thinL theyshould get married yet'

5 I think vou should go to the dcntist'

o I don\ ihink You should give them

so much.7 I thinkvou should phoneyourbank'

8 I think you should iake them back to the

shoP.9 I think You should saY sorrY'

7 (Samole answers)i oo vou think I should go?

3 Do vou think I should remind her?

4 Who do vou think I should invite?

5 Do You tirink I should aPologize?

6 What do You think he should do?

7 Do You think I should buY them?

5 successful7 careless8 useless

9 carefull0 useful

7 got8 hasbeen9 live

l0 work6

78 t should

2 shouldilt3 have to4 should5 have to

6 don'thaveto7 should8 don't have to

9 shouldn'tl0 should

90 AnswerkeY

I 2 srostsecit3 must tidy it up{ must visit him5 must hurry6 must be careful with it7 must try it

l0 2 Inacircus.

J I False2 True3 True

. 4 False

4 I terrified2 enormous3 injured

5 True6 Don't know7 True8 Don't know

4 a performarrce5 panic6 upset

ll I Men:bridegroom,nephewuncle,sirWomen: niece, aunt, bride, madamBoth: actor, musician, teenager, chef,pilot, model, cousin, athlete, child, flightattendant, nurse

2 I nephew2 athlete3 model4 flightattendant5 actor6 chef7 bride,bridegroom8 sir, madam

ll A farmerworkson the land.A receptionist welcomes guests.An architect designs buildings.A lawyer provides legal advice.A soldier fights for his / her country.A firefighter puts out fires.A decorator paints rooms in a house.A mechanic repairs cars.A housewife looks after the home andchildren.A shop assistant helps customers.A doctor prescribes medicine for patients.

ll I 2ear3 word4 home5 wrong6 lower7 far

8 pool9 pies

l0 foodI I roadl2 smile

14 I You should visit Scotland in srrmmerwhen it is warmer.

2 Sorry I'm [ate.I had to do someshopping.

3 She doesn't have to work late tonight.4 He applied for a job as a bus drivei.5 You have to pass a driving test before

you drive a car.. 6 I don't think you should listen to her

advice.7 You have to have all the right documents

to travel.8 You mustn't smoke on aeroplanes.9 Doesshe have to wear glasses?

10 Do you think I should go to the doctor?

Il 2 I week2 Thursday3 two years4 when he is in New York

5 The university6 tiny7 Grand Central Station8is3 I shoutd

2 have to3 should4 have to5 have to6 should

4 (Sample answers)I I don't think you should go outwith

him-2 I think you should pack warm clothes.3 I think you should ring them.4 I think you should go to bed early the

night before.5 I thinkyou should get them from the

bank.6 I thinkyou should takea taxi.

6 2 I'llwait here untilyou ger back.3 Give me a ring when you hear some news.4 I'll do my homework after the TV

programme ends,5 I'll have a bath before I go to work.6 She'll visit friends while she's in parisr /

While shet in Paris, she'll visit friends.7 I'll go home as soon as the lesson ends.8 I won't leave until the postman calls.9 C-an you feed the cats while I'm away?

l0 I'll tell you about the holiday when i getback.

I I l like,'illove2 won't,choose3 book, get / 'll get4 will receive, make5 are, will give6 will give, get

2 I I'llgo 42 I't[ buy s3 Ibuy 6

I'll haveWe havel'll answer

2 I 2 Whatwillyoudoiftheplaneislate?3 Where will you stay if the hotels are

full?4 What will you do if you don't like the

food?5 Where will you go if the beaches are

crowded?6 What will you do if you get sunburnt?

7a4 b6 d3 e2 f5I 2 She won't be on time.

3 He wonl win.4 I won't pass my exams.5 She won't lie-6 We won't eat in / at home.7 We won't go by bus / car / bike to school.8 I won't stay up late tonight.9 I won't refuse the invitation.

l0 We won't stay in / ar home at the weekend.

7 I when / before 62 while 73tf 84 until 95 ifl as soon as to

While/WhenbeforeAfter/WhenAs soon as

If8 2'm joining/'m goingto join

3 're going to study4tf5go6'ilbe7 will be8if9 travel

l0 're all meeting / 're all going to meetll When12 know13 'll book14 As soon as / Whenl5 arrive16 'll takel7'll...sailr8 If19 work20 'll find out

9 lfor 2at 3for 4ro 5about6 with 7 for 8 with 9 for. l0 about

l0 lat 2of 3in 4to 5of 6ofTwith Sfrom gfor l0about

il I Seven-LosAngeles(L.A.),Fiji,Auckland, Sydney, Fremantle, Bali, andSingapore.

2 I 29,000 miles.2 He feels tired thinkingabout it.3 Over !.1,000.4 In L.A.5 NewZealand and Australia.6 FijiandBali.

ll I /i:/ meat, reason, mean/e/ dead, bread/lol clear, fear, theatre, dearleol bear/er/ great/s:/ earth

7 3)( 4,/ 5x 6,/ 7,/ Bx g,/to,/ lt x t2 /

ll t Whatwill youdoif youloseyourjob?2 I promise I'll go to bed when / as soon as

this programme ends.3 The meeting can start as soon as Lionel

arrives.4 Ifitt too expensive, I won,t buy it.5 I'll give it to fohn when he comes.6 I'm going to Scotland tomorrow.

4 2 whenf when4tfsIf

6 When7 when8tf

I t I'll phone, I get2 youte,l'llbe3 I'll be glad,you're back4 I'llgive,lgo5 you're waiting6 the shops shut7 l'llwait,youring8 you get9 I',m

Answer key 9l

7 Who's doing the washing-up tonight?8 Can you tell mc where thc bus station ic?

9 We arrivcd at school at eight o'clock thismorning.

.10 We'll leave as soon rs you're ready.

.. U 2 I False.Shemakesheracupofcoffce.2 True.3 False. She says that Susan will be

happy.4 False. She was going to go travelling

but she got a job.

5 False. She found a good job.6 True.' 7 Fal*. She'll have an apartment

overlooking the sea.

8 Truc.

4 'll live5 won't be

I 2 are made3 arebought4 wasinvented5 wasreported6 was shown

7 wcrc built8 havebeensoldt has been given

l0 was written

J 2 When was the clockwork radio invr:nted?3 Whoaretheyboughtby?,t Where was his invention shown?5 Where was it developcd?6 When were the first radios built?7 How many Fr*ploy tad,ios arc made every

day?8 How many radios have been sold

worldwide?

t 2Ycs,itwas. 5 Yestheyhave.t No,itwasn't. 6 Yes,hehas.4 No,theyweren't. 7 Yes,ithas.

I 2 ,ohn knnon wNsn't killed in London. Hewls killed in New York.

3 C,offee isn't grown in Scotland. It's grownin Brazil and C.olombia.

4 SunJlowers wasn't painted by Renoir. Itwas painted byVincent van Gogh.

5 Clochwork radios haven't been producedsince 1E85. They'vc bcen produiedsince 1995.

5 Thc BerlinWall wasn't knockd down in1982, lt was knocked down in 19E9.

7 The 2flX Olympic Games weren't held inSydney. They were held in Athens.

8 Rolls-Rope cars aren't made in lapan.They're made in Britain.

9 The iPod wasn't deraloped by Microsoft.It wae developed by Apple.

I I TIGER'S LUCKY ESCAPE2 wasdiscovered3 wastaken4 was interviewcd

STOP IN THE NAME OF THE LAW!3 wasstoppcd6 wasasked7 'vebeenshoutcdat8 haebeentakenaway

. 9 willbcdriven

97 Answerkey

NOT SO STUPID AFTER ALLl0 wascalledI I has been offered12 waslaughedat13 was toldl4 haven'tbeencalled

2 2 Where was Tiger taken?3 Whywas Mr Hurststoppcd by the

police?4 Why will he lx driven by his

granddaughter in future?5 Who was called'Stupid Stewart'hy his

collcagues?6 Where has hebeenoffered a place?

6 2 A part-time assistant is wanted. Noerperience is needed.We want a part-time assistant. They donot need to have any expcrience.

3 lewellery ir bought and sold here.We buy and sell jewellery here,

4 Credit cards are accepted here.We accept credit cards here.

5 Afternoon tea is served here,We scrve aflernoon tca here,

6 No dogs are allonad in here.We do not allow dogs in here.

7 I aredrunk2 wasinvented3 called4 was madc5 8aw6 wcre sold

7 wasbought8 openedt havebeensoldl0 is madell will bedrunk

at 15 onotr, 16 atin 17 Ofon lE onln 19 in,byon 20 onln

9 & r,s,zB: 2,3,5,C: 4,8,9

D I Samsungphonesercmadcin Korea.2 The telephone werinvenred in tt76.3 It was invented by Alexander Graham

B€ll.4 Hundreds of Roman coins hevc bccn

found in a garden in London.5 A German chemist irrentcd aspirin.6 Googlc is an amazinginvmtion,7 Oh no! I'vc mieccdthebus.8 Sandra is rrcry good at giving advicc.9 I always do my homeuork listening to

music.lo I m afraid the linek busy. Would ynu like

to hold?

I I tb 2a 3c 4b 5a 6b 7c Eb

I I 'How

2 afraid,gotthrough3 Hold,put4 Could,why5 message6 put,through7soE hear,scet helpful,glad

I 2 would/Ugctup3 would/Ugo/drive4 would /'d work5 would /'d go6 would/ dgive

I 2 When would he get up?3 Howwould heget towork?,l When would he work?5 Where would he go on holiday?6 Whatwouldhegive...?

livewantlivewould /'d havewould / 'd marry

6 would/ dlive7Eo8 was / werc9 would / 'd go

{ 2 Yes,sheuould.3 Yes,shewould.4 No,shcwouldn't,5 No,shewouldn't.6 Yes,sher,rould.

I 2 If Steve didn't work in the evening, hewould / U have time to play with hischildren.

3 lf Sue had more money, rhc would / 'dbuy a lot ofclothes.

,l If I had acar, I would / d / could give youa lift.

5 If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldnt betired in the morning.

6 If ludy had a watch, shc wouldn't alwaysbe late.

6 2 We might go to Spain for our holidays.3 I might not go out tonight.4 loe and Ellie might come round for a

drink this errening.5 I might get a PlayStation for my birthday,6 Darc might not phone me tonight.

7l Imightbe2 I might go,I might suy3I'mgoingtocook{ He might not like5 l'll phone6 she might be

t te 2a 3c 4f 5d 69 7b

tl mightnotmake 5 mightnotearn2 mightgo 6 mightdo3 might wait 7 might m€et4 mightbeome

l0l2hi8her 6through3 won 7 Thai{ way 8 piece5 caught

I I 'llgo2 'll have3 'll makc

l0 wouldn't driveI I would / 'd havel2 don'tearn13 give14 was / were15 would/ dbe16 ruruld/ dgive17 rtouldn't wastc

18 would/U.,,buy

5 road6 week7 waste8 ate

Slon 8

2in 93at l04 on ll5on t26 for 13

7by 14

2 I break2 bluc3 dear4 pair

! I blue,rhrough2 rode, road3 week,weak4 piece, weigh5 threw, higher, higher, caught

Illttry 6look2 put 7 looking.3 go 8 fell

1 lll e gave) lre l0 get

2ldown 5on,up2 away 6 after3on 7 up4uP Eout

ll t Ifi tnewtheanswer,ldteltlou,2 Manvould you do if lou were

president?3 You wouldn,r be lired if

'ou t eni to bcd

earlier.4 The weath-er forecast sap it might nin /

it'll pmbrblynin.5 We might-go to fane's parry but we're

not sur€ ifwe can.6 I'll look up that word in m7 dictionary

for you,7 This is an expensive bike, so lool rfter it

carcfully.E He'ssuchtgoodskier,t h was ruch an interesiing film.

I 0 Poliricians tell so many lles.

It I I Nextmonrh.2 Inflation and unemployment.3 More than rwo million.4 SheU invest ten billion pounds in

oducatlon-3 No,hedoesn't.6 6Oh of all students leane uniwrsity

with debts of fl0,0(X) or more.7 Howwould knny and her pany pay

for all this?E No,shedoesn't.

I 2 And shehasalreadywritten thelnyltatlons.

3 But she hasn't ordered the birthday cakeyet.

4 Bob has already organizcd the disco.5 But he hasn'tchosen the music yct.6 They have already sent the invitations.7 But they haven,t decorated the room yet.

! 2 A Has Fairh bought rhe food yet?B No, she hasn't.

3 A HasBobordered thedrinlsyet?B Yes, he has.

{ A Has Bob bought thepaperplatesandcups yet?

B No, he hasn't.5 A Have theysent the invitarions ),et?B Yes, they have.

3 I have/'vebeenlivins2 moved3 have / 've becn4 has/'shelped5 have / ,ve

decorated6 brokedown7 hadE liket haven't hadl0 has /'s bcen raining

l0 I .t TheThirdRingRoad.2 She has been readins aloud.3 Shc is studlng Engllsh ind beliews

the noise helps her concentrate.- rl'TheGirl who readsAloud,.

5 Since t99i,6 Becauseshe hopes ir will get her r

better joh7 She has had a new iob.E She has been teaching him English.

I I aqueue2 atrafficjam3 to concentrate4 a celebrity5 stares

ll t 'llgo home2 rryent home3 to go for4 comeround,'mgoingtot logoout6'mgoingskiing7 Come hereE come back9 tocome

l0 Comeon

12 2 ShortvowetsoundrItl live /r.r/could/e/said /a./mustl!.un /Jsistsl/Iy was

longvowclsounds

llbcen,been 4been2 gone 5 been3 Gone 6 gone

2234567E

down, unemploymenlsuch, mecsrunhave, hugewouldn't, wouldrisestime

t tf ze 3d ,ti 5c6a 7j Eb 9h tOg

6 I Haveyou been wairinglong?2 How long have you bin pl"ayingt3 Has it been raininc?,t What have.they bin doing?5 How long.hawpu bcen tiarning it?6 Have 1ou been Iiving here long?

-7 Harr you been swimhins?I Howlong have you beenimrking as

a postman?

7 I I'rrcbeenrunning2 I'vecut3 Havcpuheard4 shei been shopping5 I'vebroken6 harae you had7 They're been livinlI I'vebeenpainting-9 l'rrelost

l0 hasgivenll I'rabeenlooking

8 I havenlseen2 have you been doingJ saw4 started5 hawyoubeenrvorking0 enoy7 have/'rawritten8 have/'ve been researching

,l I harc/ wbeenlearning

3 haye/'vebeen4 went5 staycd6 .rl"ytd7 werc

2 I has/'sbeentrying

3 has / 's had4 has / I been wo*ing) wants5 has/twritren7 has / 's had

/i:/ beenlo:,l farlc:/ sw

I I rryord

2 good3 any4 some5 that6 feel

/u;/ soon/r:/ heard

T thr€e8 four9 new

l0 acrossll hot12 mean

ffiI I havent heard

2 hare/'rre.., come back3 saw4 swam5 have/'vtdecided6 Has ... started7 Has... scoredE playedt hrs / 's hlten

l0 merll has...sien12 haEn't s€en

I How.long hrw you been lcrrningEnglish?

2 Shet bccn living in paris for truo yean.J natr ytu known Bob fora long time?

: :h:'rbTlt wolking veiy hard titely-) I drrtrd leirning French three ytan ago,o Hrvcpu finichod your homework pi?7 Heb ltalian. He comes from Naples.'6 C.an you trtc this glas.r of wateito thet

man over therc?

.9 l.rold him to go brcl home immediarely.l0 We've.justboughtanewwashing'

machine.

Answerkcy 93

14llbza3b4a5b6a7c8b2 I dying,in

2 for, time3 took,brought4 know5 applying6 Recently, thinking7 have,passion8 wondering, take

Question forms

I 2 Is it raining at the moment? (Answerswill vary.)

3 Have you ever eaten Thai food?4 What arc you going to do this weekend?5 What timedo you usuallyget up?6 How.many languages can you speak?7 When did you start studying English?

2 Is he coming this evening? Yes, he is.Am I late? Yes, you are.Has she got a car? No, she hasn't,Are we going by car? No, we aren't.Does she work in a bank? No, she doesn't.Do I need a passport? No, you don't.Didwe see him yesterday? Yes, we did.

I 2 HashegotaniPod?3 Have you evei ridden a motorbike?4 What areyou doing tonight?5 Where didyou go last night?6 Do your friends like travelling?7 CanyouspeakEnglish?8 l{hat are you going to do tomorrow?

Present Simple

I 2 What does she do? Shet an architect.3 Where do they live? They live in Glasgorv.4 What does Mark study? He studies

physics.

5 What time does the bank open? It opensat 9.00.

6 Where do her parents come from? Theycome from lreland.

7 What languages does she speak? Shespeaks Russian and Chinese.

I 2 A Ferrari doesn't go slowly. It goes fast.3 Birds don't build nests underground.

They build them in trees.4 Pasta doesn't come from France. It comes

from ltaly.5 The temperature doesn't rise at night.

It falk.5 Ornithologists don't study insects. They

study birds.7 Brazilians don't speak Spanish. They

speak Portuguese.

l 2 don't understand3 'm waiting4 doyoulike5 're coming6 are you doing, 'm writing7 Do Americans drive8 Areyouenjoying,am9 Doesshe need,doesn't.

94 Answerkey

Past Simple

I 2 went 14

3 didyouget 15

4 caught 16

5 Did you stay 17

6 wasnl 18

7 camped 19

8 didn't spend 209 Did it rain 2l

10 shone 22ll Didyouhave 2312 fell 2413 forgot 25

2 2 No,theydidnl. 5

3 Yes,shedid. 64 No, they didn't.

Past Continuous

I (Answers wi[[ vary.)

3 2 bought 14

3 wascooking 15

4 was shining 16

5 was 17

6 opened 18

7 rang 19

8 went 209 came 21

l0 wasn't 22ll looked 2312 wassitting 2413 waseating 25

Verb patterns

I 2 Maria wasnt working. She was drivinghome.

3 We weren't swimming. We were sitting ina traffic jam.

5 I wasn't watching a film. I was having a

bath.5 fustin wasn't reading. He was cooking

dinner.

7 I'll send8 Willyou marryme, I will

Present Perfect

I (Answers will vary.)

2 2 Have you had a haircut recently?(Answers will vary.)

3 What films have you seen this year?4 Have you ever missed a plane?5 Have you eaten in a restaurant this week?6 Have you bought anyCDs this month?

l 2 studied3 've worked4 was

5 made6 lost7 has seen

8 was9 came out

l0 have you visitedll Haveyoumade12 haven'tworked

l3 flew14 spent15 didyougo15 wanted17 drovel8 've travelledl9 've met20 Haveyoustarted2l signed22 's been

I 2 don'ihaveto3 have to, should4 has to,should5 doein't have to, have to6 have to, doesn't have to, should

2 (Answers will vary.)

will and First Conditional

I 2 Ifit'ssunnytomorrow,.we'llplaytennis. /3 I want to see her before she goes. /4 B No,l'llbuysome. /5 Willyou see Robert tomorrow? /6 I'll wait here until you phone. /

2 2 If shestudies more,shewon't fail herexams.

3 If there's an election, the governmentwillwin.

4 If it stops raining, the river won't flood.5 If the phone rings, l'll answer it.6 If you cook, I'll do the washing up.7 If the weather gets worse, we won't go

for a walk.

The passive ' '

I 2 4,000 bobks havebeen sold thisweek.3 The post is delivered at 8.00 every morning.4 Mercedes cars aren't made in Sweden.5 Four people were arrested during

yesterday's football match.6 Buckingham Palace wai opened to the

public in 1995.7 The new bridge won't be built next year.

8 A cure for malaria has just been found byscientists in Paris.

didn't havedid you dofoundwentcookedatedrankwasdid you get backflewcamedidn't want

No, it wasn't.Yes, it was.

4 Matthew and Peter weren't runnine. Theywereplayingsquash.

"""D'"'-l havetoandshould

couldfrlledwentwasn't lookingwas enioyingdidn't hearwalkedwantedwasheardjumpedescaped

I I I Do you like 4 would you like2 Wouldyoulike 5 Wouldyoulike3 Do you like 6 do you like

2 a4 b3 <15 e2 f 6

2 2 buying3 tobe4 watching/to watch5 tocontinue,studying6 painting7 to work8 playing/to ptay9 to train

willand goingto

I z t'll get3 I'll have4 hct going to visit5 l'mgoingtohave6 I'm going to go, are you, I'll come

are 12 is saidwas climbed l j hasn't bcen climbedhave stood 14 trvdon't need t5 su'cceed

o aetaken 16 havehappened7 hasbegun lZ havebeenlostE havebeenleft lg started9 tl'ink 19 hasrisen

l0 hasbeenruined 20 don,tgo| . wasn't measured

Second Conditional

I : lf he did more exercise, hc tl be fitter._r it I were the president, I d abolish

income tax.

1 lll.*9. the lottery, ld buya Ferrari.i lfshe had a car, she would'n't need to getthe bus.

f lf I bought an alarm clock, I wouldn,t beiate for work,- if she spoke three languages, shed be anlnierpreter.

I : If I had more money, I d go on holidav.-t rlE could play foorball if ihe weather

yas / were nice.r I'd help you in thegarden ifmy back

didn't hurt.5 lf I were English, I wouldn,t have to study

r\e Ianguage!

Pres€fit Perfect Simple and ContinuousI i reen,jusr

_t :le, had, Has, Has, yet+ tughr/wrinen/sent, alreadyi H:re, 've, haven,t, fet: rt, tor, Have, have, Since-

Bonei Has, Iost, haven't

I I I'vebeencleanine.-r He's been sining in the sun.

1 l* t.l planning my holirlays.: They've been dccorating the bathroom.: l.ve.b€en smoking cigars.

)he's been trying them on.

! : How long have you bcen wrjting thatieter? /

I I'm.exhausted! I've been playing tennisfor hours. /

3 Have you ever flown to Scotland? /{ Oh no! I've lost my car keVs. /5 Has the film sta ted? /5 Howlonghasshehad hercar? /1 I've broken my leg. /

t:l{

Answer key 95

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Any wtcltes Efcned to in this Publietion arc in thc Public domain and

tlrcir eddrcr*r art prwi<ted by Oxford Uniwrsity Pmt for information only'

oxford Unimity Pffi di$laims my rErPonsability for the (Pnteot

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Co. Rcprinted with Permission.

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A ^L^)lY 4I Making questions

Complete the questions about the clockrvork radio.

I The clockwork radio was invented by Trevor Bayliss.

Who was tha ctockwort radio invantad Dv?

2 The clockwork radio was invented in 1991.

When

3 They

Who

are bought by people in the Third World.

4 His invention was shown on TV.

Where

5 It was developed in South Africa.

Where

6 The first radios were built in 1995.

When

of Freeplay,radios are made every day.

Making netatives

||[[ Correct the sentences.

I Paper is made from Plastic.

Peocr i6i't tilt& ftom Phstio. lt'3 md. froi nDod-

2 John Lennon was killed in London.

3 Coffee is grown in Scotland.

4 Sunflowerswas painted by Renoir.

5 Clockwork radios have been produced since lE85'

5 The Berlin Wall was knocked down in 1982.

7 The 2004 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.

8 Rolls-Royce cars are made in |apan.

9 The iPod was developed by Microsoft.

7 Thousands

How many

E Millions of

Howmany

radios have been sold worldwide.

Short answers

Answer the questions about the clockwork radio.Use short answers.

I Was the clockwork radio invented byTievor Bayliss?

Yas. itwas.

2 Was it invented in l99l?

3 Was it developed in India?

4 Were the first radios built in 1993?

5 Have millions of radios been sold worldwide?

Has Trevor Bayliss been given an award by Nelson

Mandela?

7 Has the clockwork radio been a great success?

56 Unitl0' Thingsthatchangedtheworld

Pre-lntermediateThe world's most trusted English course

New Headwayis the course teachers and learners can rely

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Comprehensive answer keY

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ond it will certoinly hold the interest of leorners.'

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