Health – Chapter 14Health – Chapter 14

Review for TestReview for Test

All cancer-causing agents All cancer-causing agents are called __________are called __________

carcinogenscarcinogens

What drug do people get What drug do people get addicted to in tobacco?addicted to in tobacco?

nicotinenicotine

What part of the body does What part of the body does emphysema affect?emphysema affect?

Air sacs in the lungsAir sacs in the lungs

The sticky substance in The sticky substance in cigarettescigarettes

tartar

What do you call drugs that What do you call drugs that normally lead to more normally lead to more

dangerous drugs?dangerous drugs?

Gateway drugsGateway drugs

Ulcers are open _____ in the Ulcers are open _____ in the lining of the ______ system.lining of the ______ system.

Sores, digestiveSores, digestive

A deadly gas found in the A deadly gas found in the exhaust of carsexhaust of cars

Carbon monoxideCarbon monoxide

Term used for several Term used for several diseases that interfere with diseases that interfere with

breathingbreathing

Chronic Obstructive Lung DiseaseChronic Obstructive Lung Disease

Respiratory disorder that Respiratory disorder that affects the bronchiaffects the bronchi

bronchitisbronchitis

Hair-like structuresHair-like structures

ciliacilia

What is a quid?What is a quid?

Small portion of smokeless tobaccoSmall portion of smokeless tobacco

A condition that interferes A condition that interferes with breathing - wheezingwith breathing - wheezing

asthmaasthma

White/gray patches in the White/gray patches in the mouth that lead to cancermouth that lead to cancer

leukoplakialeukoplakia

Another name for Another name for secondhand smokesecondhand smoke

Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)

Tobacco used for snuff or Tobacco used for snuff or chewingchewing

Smokeless tobaccoSmokeless tobacco

6.2 million – amount of 6.2 million – amount of money spent on _______money spent on _______

Tobacco advertisingTobacco advertising

What kind of people appear What kind of people appear in tobacco ads?in tobacco ads?

Young and healthy (even though Young and healthy (even though they must tell you it’s dangerous to they must tell you it’s dangerous to your healthyour health

How many of 6,000 people How many of 6,000 people who try smoking each day who try smoking each day

will become regular will become regular smokers?smokers?

3,000 (50%)3,000 (50%)

Which brand of cigarettes Which brand of cigarettes do most teens prefer?do most teens prefer?

MarlboroMarlboro

What are the top three What are the top three brands smoked by adults?brands smoked by adults?

Marlboro, newport, and chesterfieldMarlboro, newport, and chesterfield

Number one reason teens Number one reason teens smokesmoke

They can quit at any timeThey can quit at any time

How many chemicals are How many chemicals are found in tobacco?found in tobacco?

Over 4000Over 4000

What drug in cigarettes What drug in cigarettes constricts blood vessels?constricts blood vessels?

nicotinenicotine

What 2 addictions are What 2 addictions are caused by tobacco?caused by tobacco?

Physiological and psychological Physiological and psychological (body and mind)(body and mind)

What poisonous gas in What poisonous gas in cigarettes attaches to cigarettes attaches to

hemoglobin and travels hemoglobin and travels through the body?through the body?

Carbon monoxideCarbon monoxide

DDT and formaldehyde are DDT and formaldehyde are found in ___found in ___

Tobacco productsTobacco products

Another name for ‘smokers Another name for ‘smokers cough’cough’

Chronic bronchitisChronic bronchitis

A person with ___ uses 80% A person with ___ uses 80% of their energy to breatheof their energy to breathe

emphysemaemphysema

Smoking causes 20% of all Smoking causes 20% of all death fromdeath from

Heart disease and strokeHeart disease and stroke

What complications does What complications does smoking cause for pregnant smoking cause for pregnant

womenwomen

Smaller babies and increased birth Smaller babies and increased birth defect riskdefect risk

What kind of cancers do What kind of cancers do pipe and cigar smokers pipe and cigar smokers

cause?cause?

Lip, mouth, tongue, and throatLip, mouth, tongue, and throat

Smoke that goes into the Smoke that goes into the smoker’s lungssmoker’s lungs

Mainstream smokeMainstream smoke

Secondhand smoke (ETS) is Secondhand smoke (ETS) is the ____ leading cause of the ____ leading cause of

preventable death in the USpreventable death in the US

thirdthird

smokeless tobacco has smokeless tobacco has 100x more ___ than in 100x more ___ than in

cigarettescigarettes

nitrosaminesnitrosamines

What are 2 ways someone What are 2 ways someone can quit smoking?can quit smoking?

cold turkey and tapering offcold turkey and tapering off

Gum and filters are 2 over Gum and filters are 2 over the counter ways to ____the counter ways to ____

help people quit smokinghelp people quit smoking

T or F: 50% of people who T or F: 50% of people who quit smoking will gain quit smoking will gain

weightweight

falsefalse

What are the 2 most What are the 2 most dangerous effects of dangerous effects of smokeless tobacco?smokeless tobacco?

mouth cancer and lip cancermouth cancer and lip cancer

What does nicotine do to What does nicotine do to the body?the body?

makes the blood vessels constrict makes the blood vessels constrict (get smaller)(get smaller)

makes the heart work hardermakes the heart work harder

What does tar do to the What does tar do to the body?body?

sticks to the cilia (tiny hairs) and sticks to the cilia (tiny hairs) and destroys themdestroys them

What does carbon monoxide What does carbon monoxide do to the body?do to the body?

goes into the body instead of oxygengoes into the body instead of oxygen

What is tough love and how What is tough love and how does it help someone quit does it help someone quit

smoking?smoking?

Tough love is loving someone so much that Tough love is loving someone so much that you don’t let them get away with doing you don’t let them get away with doing anything to hurt themselves. It’s thinking of anything to hurt themselves. It’s thinking of their health first and their comfort later. their health first and their comfort later. (don’t give in and let them smoke while they (don’t give in and let them smoke while they are trying to quit, don’t buy them cigarettes, are trying to quit, don’t buy them cigarettes, don’t feel sorry for them…)don’t feel sorry for them…)

How is ETS harmful to the How is ETS harmful to the non-smoker?non-smoker?

causes eye irritation, headaches, causes eye irritation, headaches, coughing, asthma attackscoughing, asthma attacks

doubles risk of lung infections in babies doubles risk of lung infections in babies and children, causes ear infectionsand children, causes ear infections

can cause heart conditions if you live with can cause heart conditions if you live with a smoker for a long timea smoker for a long time

can cause lung cancercan cause lung cancer