HEALTHEFFECTS
• Somepeoplearesensitivetomolds,andforthesepeople,moldscancausenasalstuffiness,throatirritation,coughing/wheezing,eyeirritation,andskinirritation.
• Peoplewithmoldallergiesmayhavemoreseverereactions.Anestimated6-10%ofthegeneralpopulationand15-50%ofthosewhoaregeneticallysusceptiblearesensitizedtomoldallergens.
• Immune-compromisedindividualsandindividualswithchroniclungillnessesmaygetseriouslunginfectionswhenexposedtomold.
• Exposuretomoldplaysaroleintheexacerbationofasthmasymptomsinsensitizedindividuals.
• Studieshavesuggestedapotentiallinkofearlymoldexposuretodevelopmentofasthmainsomechildren,particularlyamongchildrenwhomaybegeneticallysusceptibletoasthmadevelopment.
• Inordertoprovethatmoldiscausingyouorahouseholdmembertosufferadversehealthconditions,youwillneeddocumentationthatmoldisthecauseoffromamedicalprofessional.DIAGNOSINGMOLD-RELATED
ILLNESSES
• Firstconsultafamilyorgeneralhealthcareproviderwhowilldecidewhetheryouneedreferraltoaspecialist.
• Specialistsmightincludeanallergistwhotreatspatientswithmoldallergiesoraninfectiousdiseasephysicianwhotreatsmoldinfections.Ifaninfectionisinthelungs,apulmonaryphysicianmightberecommended.
LEGALOPTIONSIFYOUAREARENTER
• YourlandlordhasadutyundertheOhioLandlordTenantActtocomplywithbuilding,housing,health,andsafetycodesthat“materiallyaffecthealthandsafety.”
• YourlandlordalsohasadutyundertheActtoputandkeepthepremisesina“fitandhabitablecondition.”
• Ifyoufeelyourlandlordhasnotmetthesedutieswithregardtomoldinyourhome,youhaveseveralrecourses:
o IfyouliveinpublichousingoryouhaveaHousingChoiceVoucher,youcancontactyourhousingauthority.
o Youmaycontactyourlocalcodeenforcementorcountyhealthdepartmenttoreportacodeviolation.
o Escrow–payingyourrenttoyourlocalcourtasaneconomicincentivetoforceyourlandlordtomakerepairstoleaks,holes,brokenwindows,etc.–maybeanoption.PleaseconsultCOHHIO’sinformationalpacketonescrowformoreinformationbeforeplacingyourrentinescrowwiththelocalcourt.
SOURCES
http://www.ohhn.org/moldbasics/http://www.cdc.gov/mold/dampness_facts.htmhttps://www.odh.ohio.gov/odhprograms/eh/healthyhomes/Mold.aspxhttps://www.epa.gov/mold
http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/5321.04v1
MOLDINYOURHOME
E-Mail:[email protected]
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Website:www.cohhio.org
IDENTIFYINGMOLD
• Visualinspectionfordampness,observablemoldgrowth,anddetectionofmustyodorsarethemostfrequentlyusedmethodstoassessthepotentialforindoormoldexposure.
• Visualobservationofmoldgrowthislimitedbythefactthatfungalelementssuchassporesaremicroscopic,andamoldproblemmaynotbeapparentuntilgrowthisextensive.
• Inmostcases,ifvisiblemoldgrowthispresent,samplingisunnecessary.
• NoEPAorotherfederallimitshavebeensetformoldormoldspores,sosamplingcannotbeusedtocheckabuilding'scompliancewithfederalmoldstandards.
• Surfacesamplingmaybeusefultodetermineifanareahasbeenadequatelycleanedorremediated.
• Samplingformoldshouldbeconductedbyprofessionalswhohavespecificexperienceindesigningmoldsamplingprotocols,samplingmethodsandinterpretingresults.
SOURCESOFMOLD
• Inindoorenvironments,moldoriginatesfromtwosources:
o 1)moldinfiltratingfromoutdoors(e.g.throughopenwindows)
o 2)moldcolonizationontheinteriorofthehome.
• Mostmoldsrequirefairlywetconditions(nearsaturation),lastingformanydays,toextensivelycolonizeanenvironment.
• Commonbuildingmaterials,suchasplywood,drywall,furringstrops,carpets,andcarpetpaddingarefoodformolds.
• TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandtheCDCrecommendthatitshouldbeassumedthatbuildingsormaterialssoakedformorethan48hoursarecontaminatedwithmoldunlessotherwiseproven.
• Housingfeaturesthatcanincreasemoisturelevelsandgrowthofmoldincludepoorventilation,excessproductionorcondensationofwaterinthehouse(humidifiers,unventedclothesdryers,etc.)andwaterleakageorflooding.
• Moldexposureinhomesoccursprimarilyviainhalationofairbornesporesandfungalfragments.
PREVENTING/ELIMINATINGMOLD
• Thekeytomoldpreventionismoisturecontrol.
• Drywater-damagedareaswithin24to48hourstopreventmoldgrowth.
• Ifthewaterand/ormolddamagewascausedbysewageorothercontaminatedwater,thencallaprofessionalwhohasexperiencecleaningbuildingsdamagedbycontaminatedwater.
• Ifthemoldyareaislessthan10squarefeet,youlikelycanhandlethecleanuponyourown.
• Cleanmoldoffhardsurfaceswithwateranddetergent,anddrycompletely.Absorbentmaterialssuchasceilingtilesthataremoldymayneedtobereplaced.
• Ifyouchoosetohireaprofessionalserviceprovidertodothecleanup,makesuretheyhaveexperiencecleaningupmold,andcheckreferences.
• IfyoususpectthattheHVACsysteminyourhomemaybecontaminatedwithmold(itispartofanidentifiedmoistureproblem,orthereismoldneartheintaketothesystem,etc.),considerhiringaprofessionalserviceproviderwithexperienceinsuchmatters
• DonotruntheHVACsystemifyouknoworsuspectthatitiscontaminatedwithmold-itcouldspreadmoldthroughoutthebuilding.
• Ifnooneinyourhouseholdsuffersfromallergiesorunexplainedsymptomsorillnessesandyouseenoindicationthatyourairductsarecontaminatedwithmold,havingyourairductscleanedislikelyunnecessary.