HEALTH MILESTONES SINCE 2009
Cape Town | Minister Theuns Botha|
Professor Craig Househam
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Overview
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Introduction
Mapping the strategic objective to “Create Wellness”
Expanding health infrastructure to redress past inequalities
Strengthening our health EMS
Bringing the private sector on board
2
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Causes of death
1. Chronic diseases including mental health
2. Injuries (violence, road traffic)
3. Infections (HIV and TB)
4. Maternal & perinatal, childhood causes
Major causes of death in the Western Cape
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later 3
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Specific issues [1]: Service pressures:
Emergency Centre headcounts for acute Metro hospitals
2014 PG MTEC 2 Meeting: Department of Health 4
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Service outputs
5 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Primary Health Care (PHC):
• See approximately 14,7 million PHC patients per year.
• In addition 4,5 million home visits.
Hospitals:
• Admit approximately 500 000 patients annually to acute hospitals
• Attend to around 1,9 million outpatient visits
Chronic Dispensing Unit (CDU):
• Increased from 1,47 million packages in 2009/10 to 2,2 million packages in 2012/13
• Will extend to the whole province in 2014.
HIV/TB:
• Total clients on ART up from 75,000 (2009/10) to over150, 000 by end of 2014
• PMTCT down from 3.6% (2009/10) to 1.9% (2011/12) – the lowest in SA
• TB Cure rate increased from 79.4% (2009/10) to 81.7% (2012/13) – the highest in the country
• Male condom distribution coverage increased from 38.8% (2009/10) to 54.1% (2012/13). The Western Cape has the highest distribution rate in SA for 2013-14 (Institute of Race Relations study).
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
PMTCT in WC: Success Story
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Service outputs (2)
7 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Maternal and Women’s Health
• The rate of 1st Antenatal visits before 20 weeks has increased from 46.4%
(2009/10) to 58.1% (2012/13)
• Maternal deaths per 100 000 in facilities decreased from 107.69 (2009/10) to 60
(2012/13).
• WC has the highest life expectancy rate for both males and females in the
country
• Cervical cancer screening coverage increased from 40.7% (2009/10) to 55.0 % in
2012/13
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Overview
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Introduction
Mapping the strategic objective to “Create Wellness”
Expanding health infrastructure to redress past inequalities
Strengthening our health EMS
Bringing the private sector on board
8
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Provincial Strategic Plan
Strategic Objective 1: Creating opportunities for growth and jobs
Strategic Objective 2: Improving education outcomes
Strategic Objective 3: Increasing access to safe and efficient transport
Strategic Objective 4: Increasing wellness Strategic Objective 5: Increasing safety
Strategic Objective 6: Developing integrated and sustainable human
settlements
Strategic Objective 7: Mainstreaming sustainability and optimising
resource use efficiency
Strategic Objective 8 &9: Promoting social inclusion and reducing poverty
Strategic Objective 10: Integrating service delivery for maximum impact
Strategic Objective 11: Increasing opportunities for growth and
development in rural areas
Strategic Objective 12: Building the best-run provincial government in the
world.
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later 9
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Source: Dalgren and Whitehead framework 1991
Social Determinants
Importance of social determinants
The importance of partnerships - “Whole of society approach”
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later 10
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Strategy for increasing wellness
Prevention and promotion
Requires whole of society approach (other
departments, spheres of government and civil
society)
Premier launched Summit on Wellness in
November 2011 which endorsed the Cape
Town Declaration on Wellness
Created the PTMS Initiative reports back to
provincial cabinet
Addressing the upstream factors that impact on health and wellness
Priority focus areas for intervention
1. Improving healthy lifestyles
2. Preventing injuries and violence
3. Improving maternal and child health
4. Strengthening women’s health
5. Improving Mental Health
6. Reducing Infectious diseases such as HIV/TB using “bulls eye” model
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later 11
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Improving maternal and child health
12 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
First 1000 Days of Life
Develop Rapid Assessment and Response tool for early identification of at risk mothers and children
Develop MICH Dashboard for critical services/ interventions
Close links with Early Childhood Development Programmes
Integrated School Health Services
Mobile Health Services
Image Source: Google images
Focus areas
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Improving healthy lifestyles
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Workplace
Pedometer challenge to create a culture of wellness in the Western Cape
WCG: 4 member teams from departments
Team target = 1 000 000 steps – challenge resets once reached
Plan to expand beyond WCG in 2014
Western Cape Initiatives
Wellness Centres Pilot
Public Private Partnership to provide health screening and education
Screening tests: blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose, body measurements (BMI), HIV and TB
Launch: 11 March’14, Conference Centre, Mitchells Plain Hospital
Sweet Life Magazine
Promoting healthy living for people with chronic disease
Quarterly publication with wide distribution, including at DoH
Adherence Clubs and Wellness Centres
DoH will provide content for 4 pages in 4 consecutive issues
Procurement process being finalised by DoH Communications
13
Partner Area Partner District
Clicks Gugulethu;
Mitchells Plain
ICPA Khayelitsha;
Mowbray
Dis-Chem Tableview; Tokai MHG Cape Town
Station; Somerset
West
EMC Athlone;
Kuilsriver;
Mitchells Plain;
Retreat;
Woodstock
Pebbles
Project Stellenbosch
EOH Mobile TBC Pick n Pay Mitchells Plain;
Tableview
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Overview
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Introduction
Mapping the strategic objective to “Create Wellness”
Expanding health infrastructure to redress past inequalities
Strengthening our health EMS
Bringing the private sector on board
14
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Expanding health infrastructure (1)
To redress past inequalities
15 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Focus areas:
Revitalization of the physical infrastructure of hospitals,
ambulance stations and forensic mortuaries
Upgrading and building of a number of PHC facilities
Achievements :
R2.7 billion on health infrastructure over the last four
years:
• 17 primary health facilities,
• 12 ambulance stations or disaster management
centres,
• 8 district hospitals including Khayelitsha and
Mitchell’s Plain hospitals,
• 3 regional and specialised hospital projects,
• 21 central hospital projects,
• 5 pathology labs and
• The Western Cape Nursing College
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Expanding health infrastructure (2)
16 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
The Primary Health Care Information System (PHCIS) rolled out to 50 sites in 2012/13
PACS/RIS:
successfully implemented in the three central hospitals
Tender awarded for regional and some large district hospitals
JAC, which is a pharmacy dispensing and stock control system and historically only
implemented in hospitals, was successfully piloted at Michael Mapongwane CDC
and rolled out to a further 27 PHC facilities
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Expanding health infrastructure (3)
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
ARV treatment centres completed: Crossroads, Gugulethu and Retreat
Repairs and renovations to: Brooklyn Chest Hospital; Harry Comay TB
Hospital; Somerset Hospital; Malmesbury TB Hospital
Worcester Disaster Management and ambulance station
Highlights 2009-2013
2009/10
ARV treatment centres completed: Michael Mapongwana CHC
Repairs and renovations to: Valkenberg Hospital; Eerste River Hospital;
Riversdale Hospital phase 2 ; Vredenburg Hospital phase 1b; GSH; RCWMCH;
Happy Valley Clinic
Construction of New Ceres Ambulance Station
Kwanokuthula: New Ambulance Station and New CHC
2010/11
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© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Expanding health infrastructure (4)
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Highlights 2009-2013
Clinic upgrades: new building in Oudtshoorn; Grassy Park; TC Newman;
Melkhoutfontein
District hospitals completed: Khayelitsha Hospital; Vredenburg phase 2 A;
Riversdale phase 3
Regional/central hospitals: Paarl Hospital; PET scan at Tygerberg Hospital;
RCWMCH ward C2.
Ambulance stations: Lamberts Bay and Vredendal
2011/12
Clinics completed: Du Noon Temporary Clinic, Grabouw CDC; Knysna CDC
District Hospitals: Mitchells Plain Hospital
Regional/central hospitals: George Hospital Phase 3, GSH Linear Accelerator
Unit
Ambulance stations: Leeu Gamka, Tulbagh Ambulance Station..
2012/13
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© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Khayelitsha and Mitchell’s Plain Hospitals
19 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Khayelitsha District Hospital in the poorest community with the highest BOD is the first hospital to
• Be built on the Cape Flats in decades
• Use green building design principles from inception
• Use Enterprise Content Management from inception to digitally manage and store patient records.
• An analysis of service shifts shows
– Patients have moved from GSH, Mowbray Maternity Hospital, RCWMCH, Karl Bremer and GF Jooste Hospitals to Khayelitsha Hospital and TBH.
– Net increase in the number of Khayelitsha patients accessing the hospital’s services.
Mitchells Plain Hospital was completed and commissioned in 2013/14.
• Another landmark development in the history of the local community and the Department.
Both state of the art and environmental friendly hospitals
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Major Infrastructure Replacement
20 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
There has been a major focus on medical equipment replacement.
For example :
• CT scanners have now been installed in regional and some of the large district
hospitals (Paarl, Worcester, George, NSH, MPH)
• MRI scanners have been replaced in TBH and RXH
• PET scanner at TBH
• Linear accelerator at GSH (for treatment of cancer patients)
• This made a major difference to the quality of care, waiting times for these
procedures and the morale of clinicians.
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Overview
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Introduction
Mapping the strategic objective to “Create Wellness”
Expanding health infrastructure to redress past inequalities
Strengthening our health EMS
Bringing the private sector on board
21
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Strengthening our Emergency Medicine services (1)
22 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Hosting of the FIFA 2010 world cup showcased the capacity
and quality of our pre-hospital services in the province.
Our health systems were strengthened through:
Investment in vehicles, personnel and equipment
Training and coordination of hospital disaster plans
More responsive and resilient operational processes
Performance:
Our greatest achievement is the improvement of
response times to priority 1 (life threatening)
• From 28% to 74% of P1 cases under 15 min in urban
areas
• Currently 84% of P1 incidents responded to in under
40 minutes in rural areas.
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Strengthening our Emergency Medicine services (2)
23 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Rural initiative:
The project at Leeu Gamka is an example of rural investment and upliftment that
has yielded rich rewards.
The training and appointment of 9 personnel including 2 advanced life support
providers and a rescue technician from within the community.
HealthNET:
The HealthNET service provides a means of access for rural communities to
essential health services.
Online booking system ensures the efficient and coordinated tasking of HealthNET
transporters.
The number of patients transported from the rural towns increase from less than 30
000 per year to more than 70 000 transports to Cape Town alone in a calendar
year.
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Strengthening our Emergency Medicine services (3)
24 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Personnel:
Exceptional investment in EMS personnel with the appointment of :
• 516 Basic life support providers
• 87 Intermediate Life Support providers and
• 45 Advanced Life Support providers.
This includes the appointment of key rescue technicians in key locations across the
province (in particular the major N1 and N2 transit routes) to ensure that these key
stretches of our road network are covered
Training:
EMS Internship program that resulted in 60 highly trained personnel
During the last five years :
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Strengthening our Emergency Medicine services (4)
25 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Vehicles:
• Procured 56 additional ambulances, all of which have been built and converted
locally.
• Replaced 393 old ambulances with newer models.
Facilities:
• Built 7 purpose built EMS stations (Plettenberg bay, Khayelitsha, Tulbagh, Ceres,
Vredendal, Leeugamka and the newly completed station at Malmesbury)
• The service extend into the communities of Lambertsbay, Stanford, Murrayburg,
and Bitterfontein.
Communication Centre:
The investment of R256 million into a modern computer aided dispatch system
underlines the departments vision of creating a world class EMS service
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Overview
State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Introduction
Mapping the strategic objective to “Create Wellness”
Expanding health infrastructure to redress past inequalities
Strengthening our health EMS
Partnering with the Private Sector
26
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Partnering with the private sector
27 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Increased access to family planning and baby immunization services
The department provides stock and the private partner renders the service.
About 200 entities now have valid contracts with the department
Pilot Wellness Centres with retail pharmacies.
Western Cape Health Foundation
Alternative funding models
infrastructure upgrade donations amongst others at RCWMCH, Victoria Hospital
Paediatric Ward, as well as a new clinic built in George.
Hospital accommodation
alternative funding models for hospital accommodation - Helderberberg and
Mosselbay Hospital’s as examples.
Well established Public - Private forum
Well established system of licensing private health facilities.
Key Messages
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Key Messages (1)
29 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Context :
• Escalating burden of disease especially chronic diseases.
• Health Services are under pressure
• Staff work in a stressed environment.
• Resources are limited.
However the Department has :
• Improved health outcomes.
• Made person-centered experience the focus of our efforts
• Expanded the health service platform
• Commissioned state of the the art facilities
• Increased the staff numbers to current 32,000 staff with less than 4% vacancies
• Prioritized the concern for and care of staff
• Modernized the infrastructure
• Prioritized acquisition of medical equipment
• Embraced advances in ICT technology
© Western Cape Government 2012 |
Key Messages (2)
30 State of Health in the Province - 5 years later
Have achieved the above:
• Within the allocated budgets on an annual basis.
• With a track record of unqualified audits for ten years.
• Have developed systems and processes to sustain good practice.
• Built a culture of continuous learning and improvement.
Challenges:
• Will not deny that there are still problems and challenges.
• Limited resources means that “everything cannot be provided to everybody”.
• Have to increasingly shift the focus to prevention and wellness.
• Have to create a culture of health as a “whole of society” responsibility.
Credit to:
• Minister Botha and the Premier for clear political leadership and support.
• Management at all levels of the Department and the dedicated staff.
• Partnerships with HEIs, private sector, unions and NPO’s
• Support and participation of the community at large.
Tel: Fax:
www.westerncape.gov.za
Contact Us
Professor Craig Househam
Western Cape Health