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Heart Mailer Ppt

Date post: 10-Apr-2018
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    HOW TO KEEP AHEALTHY HEART

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    How does theheart work?

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    6 Healthy HeartFoods.

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    Oats

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    Spinach

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    Nuts

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    Olive Oil

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    Bananas

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    Diet Tips Summary1. Eat less salt

    2. Increase fruits andvegetables

    3.Reduce dairy fatproducts

    4.Decrease total fat

    5.Decrease saturated fat

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    4 exercisetips.

    Additional notes to remember: Do Exercise regularly- 5/ 6 times a week Dont be full on a meal when you take exercise Perform stretches as well as cardio exercise

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    Walk for 30 minsa day

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    Take thestairs

    Not thelift!!

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    Join a gym

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    Do more household chores

    Washing and waxing a car for 45-60 minutes Washing windows or f loors for 45-60 minutes Pushing a stroller 1.5 miles in 30 minutes

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    3 lifestyleideas

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    1.Avoid tobacco use 1.7 TIMES MORE CARDIAC DEATHS 9 OUT of 10 REQUIRING BYPASS OPERATION ARE SMOKERs / EX-SMOKERsNICOTINE INCREASES THE AMOUNT OF CHOLESTEROL IN THE BLOOD, WHICH

    MAY CAUSE THE ARTERIES TO CLOG UP LEADING TO HIGH BLOODPRESSURE WHICH CAUSES HEART ATTACKS AND STROKE.

    2.Reduce your alcoholconsumption

    3.Eat fewer saturated fats

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    Calculate andmonitor yourblood pressure

    and your

    BMI

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    Know your normal Blood pressure

    CATEGORY SYSTOLIC DIASTOLIC

    NORMAL < 120 and < 80

    PRE-HYPERTENSION 120 139 or 80 89

    HYPERTENSIONSTAGE-I 140 - 159 or 90 99

    STAGE-II > 160 -179 or 100 - 109

    STAGE-III > 180 or > 110

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    How to Calculate your BMI..?1. Measure your height in

    meters- eg 1.63m

    2. Measure yourweight in kgs

    eg 57 kgs3. Divide your weight by yourheight in meters squared.

    Eg

    i) 1.63 x 1.63 (height in meters squared)= 2.65

    i) 57 / 2.65 = 21.5 so.21.5 is your

    BMI

    57/2.65=21.5

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    What does your BMI mean? 1

    ExerciseStart with light exercise to build up fitness andstrength.Complete a full range of exercise includingstrength and flexibility to ensure growth ofhealthy muscles.Build up your routine as your weight ratioimprovesDiet

    To increase your weight, increase your calorieintake. However, avoid just eating high sugar/ fatfoods. Increase the number of meals you eat in aday . Increase the percentage of carbohydrates andproteins as well as fats. Favour natural fats andoilsHealth checks

    Unless you are severely underweight you do notneed a health. Try to increase your BMI to above19 and monitor y our own improvement. If youstruggle to gain weight or feel any othersymptoms of ill health then visit your doctor foradvice.

    Seriously low weightfor long periods oftime can result in:infertility in womenosteoporosisanemiaweak immunity

    Underweight< 18.5

    Suggested actionsHealth risksStatusBMI

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    What does your BMI mean? 2

    Exercise:Maintain regular exercise which is important forcardiovascular health and to avoid weight gainDiet

    To maintain your normal weight make sure youkeep a balanced diet. Eat plenty of proteins and

    fibreas well as carbohydrate and fats. Check thatyou are getting vitamins and minerals anddrink lots of water. Eat at regular intervalsthroughout the day. Check your calorie intakeagainst your exercise regime.Health Checks

    If your weight is normal you do ntoneed to visita doctor about this issue.

    There are no healthrisks associated with anormal weight.However you shouldstill monitor yourhealth and your diet.

    Normalweight

    18.5 24.9

    Suggested actionsHealth risksStatusBMI

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    What does your BMI mean? 3ExerciseExercise is an important part of weight loss. Start with

    gentle exercise such as walk ing for 30 mins a day.Increase everyday activity for example, take the stairs atthe officeDiet

    It is important to decrease your weight without damagingyour health. Cut back slowly on key food groups such assaturated fats and refined sugars. Maintain your threemeals a day but try to eat smaller portions. Increase theamount of fruit, f ibreand water in y our diet. Eat y ourbiggest meal at lunch time and dont eat heavily beforebed. Cut out unnecessary sugar in hot drinks and stopeating when you start to feel full.Health Checks

    You do not need to visit a doctor about your weight unlessyou are elderly or suffer from some other complaint suchas diabetes. However, it is worth getting a general check upif you are concerned about your weight. Try to reduce yourBMI and if you struggle with weight loss then visit yourdoctor for support.

    Being overweightcan increase yoursusceptibility to anumber of healthproblems:Cardiovascular

    diseasesCancerOsteoarthritisFatty Liver DiseaseStroke

    Overweight25 29.9

    Suggested actionsHealth risksStatusBMI

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    What does your BMI mean? 4Exercise

    Start with very light activity; increase the number ofchores you do standing up for example. Progress to lightwalks.Build up your exercise as your weight drops and fitnessincreases.Diet

    As above. In addition try cutting out some foodscompletely. For example ghee and butter. However it is stillimportant to lose weight gradually. Avoid meals that areheavy in carbohydrate- for example do not include rice,roti, chickpeas and potato in the same meal. Replace themwith an extra vegetable dish instead.Health Checks

    You may want to visit your doctor to assess your currenthealth status and level of risk. He/ she will be able to adviseand support you through a weight loss programmeandmake sure that your health is monitored throughout thisprocess

    In addition to thoselisted above, beingobese increases therisks ofTy pe 2 diabetesSleep ApneaMetabolic

    SyndromeGallbladder Disease

    Obesity

    > 30

    Suggested actionsHealth risksStatusBMI

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    Know Your BMIHEIGHTin cms

    WEIGHT IN Kgs

    50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

    152 21 23 26 28 30 32 35 36 39 41 43

    155 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 42

    157 20 22 24 26 28 30 33 35 37 39 41

    160 20 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39162 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 34 36 38

    165 18 20 22 24 26 28 29 31 33 35 37

    167 18 20 22 24 25 27 29 31 32 34 36

    170 17 19 21 23 24 26 28 29 31 33 35172 17 19 20 22 24 25 27 29 31 33 34

    175 16 18 20 22 23 25 26 28 29 31 33

    177 16 18 19 21 22 24 26 28 29 31 32

    180 15 17 18 20 21 23 25 27 28 30 31


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