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Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers HCD SERIES 350 -10000 scfm (595 - 16990 nm 3 /h)
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Page 1: Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers - SPX FLOW Series_web.pdf · Hankison HCD Series heat of compression desiccant air dryers ... • ASME rated pressure relief ... • Front

Heat of Compression Desiccant Air DryersHCD S E R I E S 350 -10000 scfm (595 - 16990 nm3/h)

Page 2: Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers - SPX FLOW Series_web.pdf · Hankison HCD Series heat of compression desiccant air dryers ... • ASME rated pressure relief ... • Front

Annual cost of operat ion based on:

• Air f low: 1000 scfm

• Cost o f power : $0.10 kWh

• Operat ing t ime: 8000 hours

Heated Purge Desiccant

$2,000

$6,000

$8,000

$10,000

$0

$4,000

$12,000

$14,000

$16,000

$18,000

Heat of Compression Desiccant

Non-Cycling Refrigerated

Blower Purge Desiccant

Heatless Desiccant

$35

$4,904

$11,568

$13,294

$16,712

Annual Cost of Operation

HankisonHCDSeriesheatofcompressiondesiccantairdryersprovideacost

effectivesolutiontoremovemoisturefromcompressedair.Thesustainable

energysavingdesignreducesoperatingcostsanddeliversinstrumentqualityair.

Thermalenergygeneratedduringtheaircompressionprocessiseffectively

utilizedtoregeneratetheoff-linedesiccantbed.Ideallysuitedforoil-freeair

compressors,HCDseriesdryersturn“wasteheat”intoenergysavings.

Innovation at Work...

Since1948,Hankison,anSPXbrand,has

settheglobalstandardforenergyefficient

compressedairtreatmentsolutions.

Ouron-goingnewproductdevelopmentefforts

aredrivenbycustomerdemandforsustainable

energysavings,faulttolerantoperationand

ISOqualityclassperformance.

Thetraditionofinnovationcontinueswiththe

HCDseriesheatofcompressiondesiccantair

dryerairdryer,flows350-10000scfm(595-

16990nm3/h).

BasedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,SPX

Corporation(NYSE:SPW)isaglobalFortune

500multi-industrymanufacturingleader.

Pleasevisitwww.spx.comformoreinformation.

WhereIdeasMeetIndustry

Advantages:

• DeliversISO8573.1:2010AirQualityClass2to4pressuredewpoint

(-40ºFto+37ºF),dependentonaircompressordischargetemperature

• Minimalpowerrequired,providinglowcostofoperationandrapidreturn

oninvestment

• Desiccantintheoff-linetowerisregeneratedwithouttheuseofpurgeair,

requiringnoincreaseinaircompressorcapacity

• Lowoutletpressuredewpointsachievedwithouttheuseofblowersor

boosterheaters

• Fullypackaged,skidmounteddesign,provideseaseofinstallation

Reduce Life Cycle Costs

TheHCDconsumesunder50watts,lessthanthepowerrequirementofa

typicallap-topcomputer.

Theenergyefficientdesignoffersthelowestcostofoperationascomparedto

conventionaldehydrationtechnology.

Page 3: Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers - SPX FLOW Series_web.pdf · Hankison HCD Series heat of compression desiccant air dryers ... • ASME rated pressure relief ... • Front

BetterByDesign

Standard Features:

• PressurevesselsaredesignedinaccordancewiththeASMEBoilerand

PressureVesselCodeSectionVIIIDivision1

• ASMEratedpressurereliefvalvescontrolpressurebuild-updueto

processupset

• Expandedmetalpersonnelprotectionandhotpipeinsulationprovides

addedsafetymeasures

• NEMA4/4X,IP66ratedcontroller,polycarbonateenclosurefor

protectionincorrosiveenvironments

• Flowmodels350to450scfmemployangleseatvalvesforreliable

operation

• Flowmodels600to10000scfmutilizenon-lubricated,high

performancebutterflyvalves

• Frontpanelisequippedwithleftandrighttowerpressuregaugesand

moistureindicatorfor“ataglance”performance

• Towersarefilledwithhighgradedesiccantmaintainingoptimal

performanceunderhightemperatures

• 316AISIstainlesssteel,brazedplateheatexchangerprovidesefficient

coolingandcorrosionresistance

• Fullyinsulatedfilter/separatorremovesbulkliquidsandsolidparticles

greaterthan3.0microninsize

• Anelectricdemanddrainservesastheprimarydrain,efficiently

removingcondensatewithoutlossofair

• Atimedelectricdrainactsasback-up,providingfailsafeoperation

• Factorymountedhightemperatureafter-filter,ratedfor450°F,removes

solidparticles1.0micronandlarger

Options:

• Towerinsulation

• Moisturesensingdewpointdemandcontrolwithalarm

• Valvefailuretoshiftalarm

Front View: Model HCD1025

Back View: Model HCD1025

3

Page 4: Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers - SPX FLOW Series_web.pdf · Hankison HCD Series heat of compression desiccant air dryers ... • ASME rated pressure relief ... • Front

Hot Air Inlet

1

Dry Air Outlet

8

RegeneratingTower

2

Drying Tower

6

Water-CooledHeat Exchanger

3

Moisture Separator

4

Demand Drain

5

After-filter

7

How the HCD Series Works:

1. Hotoil-freeair,generatedbytheaircompressor,

isdirectedintothedryerbyahighperformance

switchingvalve.

2. Thehotairflowsdownwardthroughtheoff-line

tower,effectivelyregeneratingthedesiccantbed.

3. Hot,moistairthentravelstothewater-cooled

heatexchanger.Thecoolingwaterrunscounter-

flowtothehotaircausingwatervaporintheair

tocondense.

4. Condensedliquidisremovedinahigh

performance,two-stagefilter/separator.Bulk

liquidandsolidparticles3.0micronandlarger

arecaptured.

5. Condensateisdischargedbyanenergyefficient,

no-air-lossdemanddrain.Thesystemisequipped

withaback-updrainprovidingfailsafeoperation.

6. Thepre-cooledairflowsupwardthroughtheon-

linetowerandisdriedtothespecifiedpressure

dewpoint.

7. Airtravelsthroughahightemperatureafter-filter

removingsolidparticles1.0micronandlarger.

Dry,oil-freeairentersthesystemforuse.

8. Thecycleisreversedbasedonaonehourfixed

time(30minutesregenerating/30minutes

drying),oronanextendedcycle.Thecycleis

extendedbasedontheregeneratingtower

temperatureoroptionalpressuredewpoint.

PuttingWasteHeattoGoodUse

Page 5: Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers - SPX FLOW Series_web.pdf · Hankison HCD Series heat of compression desiccant air dryers ... • ASME rated pressure relief ... • Front

5

230°F

260°F

290°F

320°F

350°F

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105

Out

let

Pre

ssur

e D

ew P

oint

(°F

)

Cooling Water Temperature (°F)

3 2

1

Pressure Dew Point Performance

How to use the Dew Point Performance Chart:

1. LocatethecoolingwatertemperatureontheX-axis. Note : In le t temperature to dry ing tower equals cool ing

water temperature p lus 10ºF.

2. Proceedverticallyupthegraphlinetowherethe

coolingwatertemperatureandcompressordischarge

temperatureintersect.

3. Fromthiscoordinate,advancelaterallyacrossthegraph

linetotheY-axistodeterminepressuredewpoint(°F).

UnderstandingDewPointPerformance

The Effect of Regeneration Temperature

TheHCDutilizesrecoverableheatenergyfromtheaircompressor

toregeneratetheoff-linebed.

• Higherinletairtemperaturesimproveregenerationefficiency,delivering

lowerpressuredewpoints.

• Coolerinletairtemperaturesdecreaseregenerationefficiency,delivering

higherpressuredewpoints.

The Air Compression Process

Siteconditionsareimportantwhenunderstandingdewpoint

performanceofheatofcompressionairdryers.TheHCD

flowratingsarebasedonanambientairtemperatureof85ºF

(29ºC)and60%relativehumidity.Whencompressedto100

psig(7bar)andheatedto350ºF(160ºC),theairleaving

thecompressorwillpossessarelativehumidityof3%.The

dry,hotdischargeaireffectivelyregeneratestheoff-line

desiccantbed.

Example:

1. Coolingwatertemperature=85ºF

2. Compressordischargetemperature=350ºF

3. Resultingpressuredewpoint=-33ºF

Thechartabovedemonstratestheeffectofcoolingwatertemperature&compressordischargetemperaturestopressuredewpoint.

Performance Basis:

• Operat ing Pressure: 100 ps ig (7 bar )

• Ambient A i r Temperature : 85°F (29ºC)

• Ambient Re la t i ve Humid i ty : 60%

• Ambient Dew Point : 70ºF (21ºC)

Page 6: Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers - SPX FLOW Series_web.pdf · Hankison HCD Series heat of compression desiccant air dryers ... • ASME rated pressure relief ... • Front

LT HEAT (1)RT DRYING

EaseofMonitoring

TheHCDcontrollerisfurnishedwithacomprehensivediagnosticsystemthatprovidesreal-timeoperatingstatus,serviceduemessages

andfaultconditions.Informationiscommunicatedinahighlyvisible,two(2)line—sixteen(16)charactervacuumflorescenttextdisplay

screen.ThecontrollerisequippedwithanRS232communicationsportandModbusregistersforremotemonitoring

Status Text Display Screens

• Towerdrying(left/right)

• Towerregenerating(left/right)

• Hourstoservice(filters/valves/desiccant)

• Inletairtemperature(°F/°C)

• Outletairtemperature(°F/°C)

• Lefttowertemperature(°F/°C)

• Righttowertemperature(°F/°C)

Dryer Alarm Text Display Screens

• Demanddrainfailure

• Lowinletairtemperature(°F/°C)

• Highdryingtemperature(ºF/ºC)

• Servicedue(filters/valves/desiccant)

• Temperaturesensorfailure

Optional :

• Outletpressuredewpointalarm(ºF/ºC)

• Valvepositionsensing-alarmsonfailuretoshift

Indicating Lights (LE D)

• Towerstatus(drying/regenerating)

• Poweron(green)

• Masteralarmlight(red)

• Servicedue(amber)

Panel Mounted Instrumentation

• Leftandrighttowerpressuregauges

• Colorchangemoistureindicator

Optional Dew Point Demand Control System

Adewpointdemandcontrolsystemautomaticallyextendsthe

dryingcycletocompensateforchangesinoperatingconditions.

Bysamplingexitairfromthedryingtower,theDemandControl

Systemdelaystowerswitchoveruntilthemoisturecontentatthe

sampleportrisestothepredeterminedsetpoint.

Page 7: Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers - SPX FLOW Series_web.pdf · Hankison HCD Series heat of compression desiccant air dryers ... • ASME rated pressure relief ... • Front

7

ProductSpecifications

Dryer Model Rated Dimensions Approximate Inlet/Outlet CoolingFlow Weight Connections Water

(1) H W D Flow

scfm nm3/h in mm in mm in mm lb kg in G PM @ 85°F

HCD350 350 560 96 2438 54 1372 43 1092 1794 814 2 x 3” NPT 8.7

HCD450 450 720 96 2438 56 1422 43 1092 1794 814 2 x 3” NPT 11.0

HCD600 600 960 105 2667 63 1600 50 1270 2294 1041 3” FLG x 3” NPT 15.0

HCD800 800 1280 105 2667 63 1600 50 1270 2518 1142 3” FLG x 3” NPT 20.0

HCD1025 1025 1640 108 2743 65 1651 48 1219 2818 1278 3” FLG x 3” NPT 26.0

HCD1300 1300 2080 115 2921 71 1803 62 1575 3438 1559 4” FLG 32.0

HCD1500 1500 2400 114 2896 77 1956 62 1575 4038 1832 4” FLG 37.0

HCD1800 1800 2880 119 3023 79 2007 62 1575 4538 2058 4” FLG 45.0

HCD2100 2100 3360 114 2896 87 2210 62 1575 5572 2527 4” FLG 52.0

HCD2400 2400 3840 116 2946 89 2261 67 1702 6472 2936 4” FLG 60.0

HCD3250 3250 5200 134 3404 99 2515 68 1727 7878 3573 6” FLG 81.0

HCD3700 3700 5920 126 3200 98 2489 85 2159 9638 4372 6” FLG 92.0

HCD4425 4425 7080

Consult Factory

HCD5000 5000 8000

HCD6100 6100 9760

HCD7500 7500 12000

HCD8500 8500 13600

HCD10000 10000 16000

1 F low ra t ings based on 100 ps ig opera t ing pressure; 85°F cool ing water ; 95°F a i r temperature in to dry ing tower.2 Shipp ing weight inc ludes fac tory mounted 1 .0 micron a f te r- f i l te r.

Correction Factors

Flow Multiplier for Dryer Selection

Inlet Temperature

to Drying Tower*

ºF ( ºC)

85ºF 90ºF 95ºF 100ºF 105ºF 110ºF

(29ºC) (32ºC) (35ºC) (38ºC) (41ºC) (43ºC)

Pressure

psig

(bar)

60 (4) 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.8

70 (5) 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.4

80 (6) 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1

90 (6) 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8

100 (7) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7

110 (8) 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5

120 (8) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

130 (9) 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3

140 (10) 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2

Operating Condit ions Minimum Design Maximum

Regeneration Temperature 200°F Customer specific 450°F

Inlet Air Pressure 60 psig 100 psig 150 psig

Ambient Air Temperature 40°F 85°F 120°F

Ambient Relat ive Humidity — 60°F —

Inlet Air Temperature (drying) 50°F 95°F 120°F

Cooling Water Temperature 40°F 85°F 110°F

ISO 8573-1 : 2010 Air Quality Classes

Air Qual i ty

Class

Solid Part icles Water OilMaximum number of

part icles per m3

Vapor Pressure

Dew Point

Total Oi l Concentrat ion:

Aerosol , L iquid & Vapor

0.10 - 0 .5

micron

0.5 - 1 .0

micron

1.0 - 5 .0

micron°C °F mg / m3 ppm w/w

0 As specif ied by the equipment user or suppl ier and more str ingent than class 1

1 O 20,000 O 400 O 10 O -70 O -94 0.01 0.008

2 O 400,000 O 6,000 O 100 O -40 O -40 0.1 0.08

3 - O 90,000 O 1,000 O -20 O -4 1 0.8

4 - - O 10,000 O +3 O +37 5 4

5 - - O 100,000 O +7 O +45 - -

I SO Quali ty Class Performance: HCD with HTA Series After-Fi l ter

• Class 2: So l ids

• Class 2-4: Pressure Dew Point* In le t temperature to dry ing tower =

cool ing water temperature +10ºF

Page 8: Heat of Compression Desiccant Air Dryers - SPX FLOW Series_web.pdf · Hankison HCD Series heat of compression desiccant air dryers ... • ASME rated pressure relief ... • Front

S PX USA

Hankison Headquarters

1000PhiladelphiaStreetCanonsburg,PA15317-1700USAP:(724)745-1555F:(724)745-6040E:[email protected]

Hankison Rental Northeast

100CommerceDrive,Suite40Washington,PA15301P:(724)225-1470F:(724)222-1317E:[email protected]

Hankison Rental Southwest

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S PX Canada

Hankison Canada

1415CaliforniaAvenueBrockville,ON,Canadak6v7h7T:(800)267-3884F:(800)318-0952E:[email protected]

S PX Mexico

Hankison México

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SPXreservestherighttoincorporateourlatestdesignandmaterialchangeswithoutnoticeorobligation.Designfeatures,materialsofconstructionanddimensionaldata,asdescribedinthisbulletin,are

providedforyourinformationonlyandshouldnotberelieduponunlessconfirmedinwriting.Pleasecontactyourlocalsalesrepresentativeforproductavailabilityinyourregion.Formoreinformationvisit

www.spx.com.Thegreen“>”isatrademarkofSPXCorporation,Inc.

ISSUED01/2012HES-3750

COPYRIGHT©2012SPXCorporation

Globallocations

S PX FLOW TECH NOLOGY

1000PhiladelphiaStreet

Canonsburg,PA15317-1700USA

P:(724)745-1555

F:(724)745-6040

E:[email protected]

HCD Series 350 to 10000 scfm

(595 - 16990 nm3/h)


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