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HEFCE PGR policyPerspectives from recent projects
International Conference on Developments in Doctoral Education & Training (ICDDET)
30 March 2015
Dr Jude HillHEFCE Research Policy Team
HEFCE’s Business Plan
‘Ensuring that progression to postgraduate level is genuinely open to all who are appropriately qualified and could benefit from it, and that we continue to attract the strongest candidates for postgraduate research regardless of socio-economic background. We will be working with Government to develop finance schemes that enable this aspiration to be met, and with providers to shape courses which address the demand for postgraduates with the advanced skills and knowledge needed in the economy’
Summary
• The PGR landscape
• Perspectives from recent projects, including:– The transition to doctoral study (HEFCE)– Understanding the recruitment and selection of
postgraduate researchers (CRAC)– The Impact of doctoral careers study (RCUK)
• Ongoing evidence gathering
Changing context for PGR…
• Undergraduate, PGT (and PGR?) finance• RCUK funding approach• Widening participation• Institutional collaboration• Student and employer expectations
PGR landscape
57% UK domiciled100,000 students
22,000 graduate p.a.
PGR landscape
Under-represented:
- Women- People from non-white
ethnic backgrounds- People with disabilities- People from low
participation locations
PGR landscape
£665M public funding
The transition to doctoral study
PGRUG Future career
PGRUG Future careerUG PGR
PGT
Workplace
Those who transition within 1 year are:• In STEM subjects (73%)
• Male (62%)
• White (86%)
• Often have an ‘enhanced UG’ qualification (44%)
• Have a 1st class (57%) or 2.1 (39%) degree
Who?
Source: HEFCE 2013/13 http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/year/2013/201313/
Since 2002/3 the proportion of PGR
students entering with a prior PG qualification has
increased from
33% to 59%Source: HEFCE analysis of HESA data
Prior PG quals
Prior PG qualifications - discipline
Source: HEFCE analysis of HESA data
UK domiciled entrants to full time PGR study 2012/13
Aims and approach
• Institutional (mostly) perspective• Recruitment and selection of PGR students• Motivations
• Survey (60 HEIs responded)• Visits/interviews (stratified sample of 11 HEIs)• Focus groups with students
Motivations
"PGRs were also seen as vehicles for innovation, providing opportunities to explore more speculative research topics and push research boundaries, at lower risk and cost than using more experienced, expensive researchers. One academic felt that the need to produce REF-submittable research was generally making academics more risk-adverse in their choice of research topics, whereas PGRs could work on higher-risk projects"
Supply and demand
"The introduction of the Research Councils’ Centres of Doctoral Training (CDT) and Doctoral Training Partnerships (DTP) is impacting on the recruitment of PGRs. As well as increasing the concentration of PGRs within research-intensive institutions, the requirement for institutions to find associated administrative costs and matched funding is impacting on the availability of funds for institutional PGR scholarships and their flexibility to direct PGR recruitment according to institutional priorities."
Widening participation
"The vast majority of respondents (48) simply indicated that they were not [considering widening participation for PGRs], although four of these institutions reported that they were actively considering what WP meant at PGR level and whether they should attempt to adjust their recruitment to pursue it."
"Within the institutions interviewed, there was generally an interest in exploring how WP could be defined for entry into PGR"
“External or ‘returning’ applicants coming into the system cold are less likely to understand the requirements, or ‘unwritten’ rules, in applying for a PGR programme raising questions about equality of access for all applicants"
Impact of Doctoral Careers (RCUK)• For Businesses that employ staff with PhDs– 75% say the loss of staff with PhDs would have a business
critical or significant impact on operations
• Doctoral graduates:– Act as a mark of quality and authority– Boost profile and credibility of the organisation– Help the acquisition of new clients, markets and income
streams– Foster innovation– Aid collaboration and engagement (inc KE between HEIs
and industry)
Conclusions
• Complex routes to PGR study• Important role for PGT• PGRs role in research performance• Changing Research Council funding landscape• Rising demand from institutions• Widening participation emerging issue• Impact of PGRs on employers and KE
Ongoing evidence gathering
Funding for PGR
Participation, pathways, access & training
Employer and industry engagement
International benchmarking
OverviewHEIsP/OW
Dialogue with HEIs• RDP questions• Impact of CDTs/DTPs (on
student experience; PGR support; outcomes for employers and industry)
• Consequences of increased emphasis on multi-institutional initiatives
Projects/ongoing work• Continued work with
RCUK
Funding for PGR
Dialogue with HEIs• Variable modes of delivery• Widening participation• Training and development
Projects/ongoing work• Professional
Doctorates• Widening
Participation work
Participation, pathways, access and training
Dialogue with HEIs• Models for collaboration• Motivations• Barriers
Projects/ongoing work• Professional
Doctorates • Fact finding with
Innovate UK to evaluate the KTP programme
Employer and industry engagement
International benchmarking
Projects/ongoing work• Insights into the choices and perceptions of
international students who compare different HE systems and what factors they consider to be important when choosing the UK
When?
Within 2 years, no additional qualification
Longer period, prior PG qualification, work experience
Within 2-3 years, prior PG qualification
Source: HEFCE 2013/13 http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/year/2013/201313/