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Observer : Dr Mohamadi
By : Atefeh Shiri
Aida Hoseinzadeh
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WHO WERE THE DEMIGODS?
Demigods were the offspring of a deity and mortal, half-gods, who were
invariably renown for their courage and great strength.
Many of the ancient gods, like Zeus, had children as a result of their
romantic involvement with mortals.
Demigods, being part god and part mortal, had great powers and abilities
and often featured in the mythology of the Ancient Greeks and Romans.
The Demigods were fabulous famous heroes such as Achilles, Hercules,
Theseus and Perseus.
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HELEN
Helen is the daughter ofZeus And Leda,
queen ofSparta, wife ofMeneleus,
and sister of Castor,Polydeuces,
and clytemnestra.
Her abduction by Paris brought
about the trojan war.
HELEN is also said to be the most beautiful
woman in the world.
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ZEUS
Zeus was allotted the dominion of the sky,
having waged war against Cronos and the
TITANS .
This supreme god surpasses all others in
spirit, wisdom, and justice, and prevails
upon good men by persuasion,
intimidating the evil by punishment.
Zeus got the thunderbolt, his ultimate
weapon, from the CYCLOPES, and an
eagle brings back the thunderbolts which
he has flung.
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LEDA
Zeus in the form of a swan
consorted with Leda, and on the
same night Tyndareus, king of
Sparta, also made love to her;
This is why four children were
later born from the same mother
but from different fathers; Leda is
said to have died of shame
because of the deeds committed
by Helen.
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BIRTH OF HELEN
Helen, so unbelievable as it may sound, was born from an egg
laid by Leda, or Nemesis.
Four children were born that day from the same mother but
from different fathers: Castor 1 and Polydeuces, called the
DIOSCURI, and Clytaemnestra and Helen.
Of all four Helen and Polydeuces, being the children ofZeus,
were immortal, but Castor 1 and Clytaemnestra, being those
ofKing Tyndareus of Sparta, were mortal.
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Some say that the egg from which Helen sprang fellfrom the moon; but he has already been refuted by
others, who argue that even though the moon-women
lay eggs, their offspring are fifteen times larger than
ours.
Those who say that Nemesis was Helen's mother tell
that she, trying to escape Zeus, changed into a fish and
other dread creatures.
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Others say that Nemesis changed into a goose, but was
nevertheless conquered by Zeus, who in turn took the
likeness of a swan, and lay with her.
As the fruit of their
love Nemesis laid an
egg that was found by
a shepherd, and givento Leda.
And when Helen was
hatched in due time,
Leda brought her upas her own daughter.
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HELEN WAS THE GODDESS
OF WHAT?
Helen was not a goddess, she
was incredibly beautiful and
was married to King
Menelaus.
Her abduction by Paris
caused the Trojan War.
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What set off the Trojan war ?
When the Athena, HERA and Aphrodite appeared to paris and
asked him to make a decision on who was the most beautiful
goddess.
As paris was unable to decide, the goddess each offered him a
gift in return if he chose them.
Athena offered all the wisdom in the world as well as good
swordsmanship.
Hera offered him power over the nations; APHRODITE offered
to give him the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen.
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After listening to that, paris
immediately chose
Aphrodite; So after an
extencive affair with Paris
she was taken to Troy which
enraged Sparta. This is
what set off the Trojan war.
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AE O L US
In Greek Mythological History, A Son Of Hellen, Who, In The
Division By The Latter Of The Government Of The Hellenes
Or Greeks Between Him And His Brothers Dorus And Xuthus,Received The Throne Of Thessaly And Named His Subjects
Theaeolians.
He Was The Progenitor Of Agreatrace Of Heroes, The Aeolids,
From Whom In Turn Sprang Many Of The Most Famous
Personages Of The Greek Legends.
Other Genealogies Were Also Given By The Greeks To Aeolus,
But The Above, That Of The Hesiodic Catalogue, Is That
Which Grote Believes To Have Been Generally Received.
Does greek god Helen has children?
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AEOLUS
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ORPHEUS, GOD OF MUSIC
Orpheus -The wise and talented god of music- is said to be the
son of a muse- Calliope- and Apollo, a versatile god.
Calliope -the goddess of music, song, dance and also Eloquence-
was the mother ofOrpheus.
In classical times, the portray ofCalliope were drawn on artistic
spheres. In this guise, she was holding a tablet and stylus or a scroll.
But in older art, she holds a lyre.
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APOLLO Apollowas the great Olympian god of prophecy and
oracles, healing, music, song and poetry, archery, and
sometimes the sun.
Apollo is depicted as a handsome, beardless youth with
long hair and various attributes including- a wreath and
branch of laurel; bow and quiver; raven; and lyre.
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Orpheus, the greatest of all musicians, had a wide variety of songs.
His songs were so enchanting that would charm even rocks and rivers
as well as humans and animals.
Once Orpheus was invited to accompany Jason and Argonauts in
search ofGolden Fleece, he proved to be a great help.
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ORPHEUS FALLS IN LOVE WITH
EURYDICE After the Argonauts returned to
Greece, Orpheus fell in love with
Eurydice.
On their wedding day, as Eurydice
was walking through a nearby field, a
poisonous snake bit her and she died.
Orpheus decided to go to Hades to
ask for his lost wife.
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Getting to the king of the underworld, Hades and his queen, Persephone,
Orpheus sang his sad, sweet song and pleaded to have his bride back.
The gods ofHades agreed only on condition that Orpheus must not look at
Eurydice until they got to the world of living.
Eurydice came limping from the wound.
Orpheus began walking up the long steep path leading to the upper world
with Eurydice behind him.
At last Orpheus saw the sunlight and looked back at Eurydice, at this time she
immediately faded away.
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The End