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• HELLINIKONPOTENTIAL.ToconsiderHellinikonofnationalrelevanceandasanopportunitytoconfigureanewmetropolitanmodelwhichwillactasasocio-economiccatalyst for the city-regionofAthens. To liberate programs in degradedareasofcentralAthensandsurroundingmunicipalitiesofHellinikonandadopt them in thenewsite. Inthissense,wecanconsiderHellinikonasanacupunctureprogramofpublicspacesandapotentialtransferofdevelopmentrights.
• URBANMODEL.Newurbancentralityforinnovation&GlocalComplexity.Intermsofopenspace/builtratios,aminimumof72%ofthegroundwillbegreen(filteringsurface),upto12%willbebuilt(GFA),andapprox.15%willbeforroads.Minimumdensity:0,3/0,5=2M/3Mnewbuilt.
• THEPARK.A central park of at least 260 hawill structure the proposal andwillconnect the seawith the neighboring districts as a consequence of its interstitialmorphology.Toassumeecologicalfunctions(filteringland),includingaforestwithautochthonvegetation.
• URBANCLUSTERS.Theurbanmosaicwill beorganized in clusterswith awell-definedstreetpatternandasystemofpublicspacewithplazasandboulevardsandgreenlocalareasintertwinedwiththebuildings.
• RESIDENTIALwithhighdiversityofhousingtypologies.Parkings,retailandserviceswillfostertheMediterraneanwayoflife.aprox980.000m2(incl.parking,servicesandpossiblyoffices.6.200-6.500dwellingunits.15.000residents).
• NEOTERTIARY. A strong financial and governmental district which will beconcentrated around the old international terminal of Saarinen, to encourage thesocio-economiccentrality.
• NEOTERTIARY.UniversityandR&Dwithstateoftheartfacilitieswillbecreatedasan international center for education and businesses related to new mediatechnologies.
• WATERFRONT.TobuiltaPoseidonosBypassinordertopotentiatethecontinuitybetweentheparkand thesea. Publicwaterfront facilities,Mediterraneanvillagesaroundarenewedmarinapreservingapublicwaterfront.
• NEWURBANMETABOLISM.TheurbanmetabolismofHellinikonwill guarantyahigh urban efficiency in both, decreasing energy consumption (12.300 kWh/yearperson)fosteringnearzeroenergybuildings,andpromotinganewmobilitymatrixwithnewtransporttechnologiestodiscouragethecarusewithinHellinikon.
• IT ISNOTYETTHETIMEFORARCHITECTURE. Now is the time for strategicthinkingandtoshapeuptheconditionstofacilitatearchitectureofquality.Hellinikonoffersagreatopportunity toshowcase thepotentialof today’sGreekarchitectureworldwide.
JosepAcebilloHELLINIKON,GREECESTRATEGICURBANMODELPhaseI-Conceptualization
Under the commission of theGreekGovernment, Barcelona Strategic Urban System-BcnSus- has prepared a conceptualUrbanModel forHellinikonwith the theses thatsupportitsdevelopment.
Theessentialrequirementsare:
Syntagma,Piraeus,andHellinikon:afuturetripodofAthensCity/Region
Arialviewofthelocation
Generalmorphology
Arialviewfromthesea
ThePark
Waterfront
Arialviewofthepark
UrbanMetabolism/Mobility-TransportationSystem
Neotertiary/FinancialdistrictNeotertiary/UniversityandR&D