Helmholtz Centre for Ion Research

G. Moritz, Cryogenic Expert meeting, GSI, September 19/20 2007

(courtesy of D. Krämer for the FAIR Design Team)

Current Status of the FAIR Project

The Pillars of the FAIR Complex

Antiprotonproduction

100 TmSynchotron

scSIS100

Collector & CoolerRing

AccumulatorRing

Deceleration

Rare isotopeProduction &separator sc

HighEnergy

Storage Ring

HESR&

PANDAnc or sc

NewExperimentalStorage Ring

CompressedBarionicMatter

experiment

NESR

300 TmStretcher

Ringsc

SIS300

From existing GSIUNILAC & SIS18& new proton linac

+ Experiments:E-I colliderNuclear PhysicsAtomic PhysicsPlasma PhysicsApplied Physics

sc

Technical Realization of FAIR

100 m

UNILAC

SIS 18

SIS 100/300

HESR

SuperFRS

NESR

CR

RESR

FLAIR

Radioactive Ion Production Target

Anti-Proton Production Target

Existing facility: provides ion-beam source and injector for FAIR

Existing facility: provides ion-beam source and injector for FAIR

New future facility: provides ion and anti-matterbeams of highest-intensity and up to high energies

New future facility: provides ion and anti-matterbeams of highest-intensity and up to high energies

The International Committee Structure(for XFEL & FAIR)

PAC QCD

PAC NUSTAR

PAC APPA

TAC

Observes:

FCIFull Cost Issues

AFI Working GroupAdministrative + Funding Issues

LFILegal Framework Issus

STI Working GroupScientific + Technical Issues

ISCInternational Steering Committee

Delegates from partner states

CORECost Review Groups

Reviews• Cryogenics• Warm magnets •Cold magnets• Power Supplies• Beam Instrumentation• p-Linac

Austria China Finland France Germany Greece India Italy Poland Spain Sweden Russia Great Britain Romania

• Baseline Technical Report - accelerator TR's - experiment proposals - civil construction plans (~ 3500 pages)

• PAC & TAC Review Reports

• Cost Book

• Cost Review Reports - accelerator & civil construction (CORE-A) - experiments (CORE-E)

• Convention

• Articles of Association

• By-Laws

• Final Act Document

• Legal Framework Report (LFI)

• Full Cost Structure Report (FCI)

FAIR Project

2000 2002 2004 2006

Wor

ksho

ps /

Whi

te P

aper

s: e

xplo

ratio

n of

sci

ence

opp

ortu

nitie

s

Wis

sens

chaf

tsra

t-E

valu

atio

n

BM

BF

Pre

ss

Rel

ease

CD

R S

ubm

issi

on

Preparation of CDR700 scientists

WR – ESAC – ETAC – EMAC -- EAC

Inte

rnat

iona

l S

teer

ing

Com

mitt

ee

ISC STI PAC's / TAC / miniTACs

CORE-A / CORE-E

AFI (LFI / FCI )

Inte

rnat

iona

l M

oU

Accelerator R & D

coordinated by GSI

Proto-Collaborations

international community

Civil Construction Planning / Regulatory Processes / UVS

Preparation of FBTR 2400 scientists

FB

TR

S

ubm

issi

on

Project Costs

Accelerator investment costs 533 M€Civil construction costs 289 M€Baseline experimental facilities( incl Super-FRS ) 180 M€Investment budget 1002 M€Manpower (2400 person-years) 185 M€

Total Construction Costs 1187 M€

Commissioning Costs 28 M€Operation Costs up to 2025 1485 M€Sum 2700 M€

Germany committed part of funding

25% of funds have to come from non-

German partners

Scrutinized by CORE, TAC, STI …

FAIR Work Packages94 WPs defined, following WBS, FBTR and Cost Book schematics

13 subprojects

15 te

chni

cal s

yste

ms

interest to take WP indicated

in-kind

Recent decision by German Minister Ms. Schavan:

Start of the International FAIR Project

on November 7, 2007

together with all partners that have expressed their commitment on FAIR.

• Stage A: ? ; Stage B: SIS 300 and 300 Tm beamline

• 11/2007: official end of R&D-phase

• project money acc. costbook, no R&D money

SIS100/300 Design Parameters

First Stage: Second Stage:

Acceleration + Acceleration +

Compression Stretching

Reference Ions U28+

p

U28+

U92+

Magnet. rigidity 100 Tm 300 Tm

Circumference 1083 m 1083 m

Number of Particles

5 · 1011

5 · 1013

3 · 1011 /s

1 · 1010 /s

Energy 2.7 GeV/u

29 GeV

2.7 GeV/u

34 GeV/u

Beam time structure

25 – 90ns

50 ns

d.c.

slow ext.

Dipole flux density

2 T 4.5 T

Ramp Rate 4 T/s 1 T/s

SIS300SIS100

SIS300SIS100

Straight mark I full scale dipole magnetunder fabrication at BNG / WürzburgCurved mark I full scale dipole magnetunder fabrication at BINP / NovosibirskR&D continued at JINP / Dubna incl.Quadrupole prototype

Progress in SIS Magnet R&D

GSI001, first 4 T prototype by BNL6 T protoype under construction at DubnaCurved 4.5 T dipole magnetunder fabrication at INFN

BINP Novosibirsk

SIS 100 Dipole under Construction

Layout of Super-FRS

Bmax =20 Tm

SuperferricMultiplet

SuperferricMultiplet

3 x 9.75° Dipole Unit

MF2

MF1

SuperferricMultipleton-going magnet

activities: • conceptual design multiplett (Toshiba)• superferric dipole (China)• radiation resistant magnets (BINP)

The assembly of die First lamination punched

IMP LanzhouIPP HefeiIEE Beijing

CAS

Super-FRS Dipole Prototype Development in China

Coil fabrication Magnet design

High Energy Storage Ring

• Momentum: 1.5 – 15 GeV/c• Straights: Cooler and target section • Ring circumference: 573 m.

for antiprotons

Estimated Total Manpower for constructionas scrutinized and approved by CORE-A and STI in 2005/2006

Scientists Engineers TechniciansSystems Design 9 7 1 8 17 136

Interface Accelerator - Civil Construction 2 2 0 6 4 24Interface Accelerator - Experiments 4 2 0 6 6 36

Civil Construction 3 11 4 5 18 90

p-Linac 4 5 3 4 12 48SIS100/SIS300 10 6 0 5 16 80HEBT/Super-FRS 4 4 0 4 8 32Storage Rings 7 6 0 4 13 52

Magnets 9 9 6 6 24 144Power Supplies 5 9 8 5 22 110rf-systems 7 9 7 5 23 115Inj-/Extraction 3 7 6 5 16 80Beam-Diagnosis Systems 4 6 5 6 15 90Vacuum System 4 6 5 5 15 75Beam Cooling 5 6 5 5 16 80Cryo-System 4 9 5 6 18 108Control system 11 13 10 6 34 204

Magnet Testing 4 9 17 5 30 150Installations 2 6 16 6 24 144Commissioning 10 10 8 5 28 140

SUM 111 142 106 107 359 1938

Manpower Duration [years]

total Man Yearstotal FTE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Zeitlicher Personalbedarf SIS100 (Summe 126 FTE)

Reihe17

Reihe16

Reihe15

Reihe14

Reihe13

Reihe12

Reihe11

Reihe10

Reihe9

Reihe8

Reihe7

Reihe6

Reihe5

Reihe4

Reihe3

Reihe2

Reihe1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Zeitlicher Personalbedarf CR (121 FTE)

Control System

Cryo System

Beam Cooling

Vacuum System

Beam Diagnostics

Inj./ Extraction

RF-Systems

Power Converters

Magnets

Postproduction

Commissioning/ Beam

System Test

Mounting

Fabrication

Inquiry

Specifi cation

-

specification QA, construction

SIS 100

CR

Manpower Verteilung

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Jahr

An

zah

l

Re-directed

Beschleuniger

FAIR&FCC

ZT/WTI

Management

Man Power Resources(dominantly provided by GSI)

1950 man-years during 8 years required on site incl. 205 m-y for controls

FAIR Div.

Acc. Div.