Henbury Meteorite Craters Australia USGS

8/2/2019 Henbury Meteorite Craters Australia USGS

1/24


2/24

B@}CDJ%

S}v{c}{vdj @kbjb`q bl }nkNkef{vq Gk}kbva}k Cvd}kvsEbv}nkve ]kvva}bvq*D{s}vdjadFq MDEAKJ O% GAJ]BECBE]VAF[]ABES ]B DS]VB@KBJB@Q

@KBJB@ACDJ S[V\KQ XVBLKSSABEDJ XDXKV ;11'CXvkxdvkm be fkndjl bl }nk Ed}abedjDkvbed{}acs dem Sxdck Dmgaeas}vd}abeD `vb{x bl sgdjj cvd}kvs }nd}k~nafa} de {e{s{djjq pamk|dvak}q bl s}v{c}{vdj lkd}{vks

[EA]KM S]D]KS @B\KVEGKE] XVAE]AE@ BLLACK* PDSNAE@]BE? 41


3/24

[EA]KM S]D]KS MKXDV]GKE] BL ]NK AE]KVABV?* S]KPDV] J% [MDJJ* Skcvk}dvq

@KBJB@ACDJ S[V\KQPajjadg ]% Xkcbvd* Mavkc}bv

Lbv sdjk fq }nk S{xkvae}kemke} bl Mbc{gke}s* [%S% @b|kvegke} Xvae}ae` Bllack Pdsnae`}be* M%C% 68=86


4/24

CBE]KE]SXd`k Xd`kDfs}vdc} RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R C4 S}v{c}{vk bl }nk cvd}kvs'mbe} ae{kmAe}vbm{c}abe RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 4 S}v{c}{vks vkjd}km }b d sae`jk jdv`k cvd}kv 'Cbe}ae{kmX{vxbsk de m scbxk bl vkxbv} RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 4 Cvd}kv pdEs'Cbe}ae{kmXvk|ab{s Z|bviRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 6 Lbjms pa}n s}kkxjq maxxae` d~adj xjdeksRRR R C0LakjmpbviRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 6 Lbjms pa}n jbp'maxxae` d~adj xjdeks RRRRRR R 1Dciebpjkm`gke}sRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 6 ]nv{s} ld{j}s RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 48@kb`vdxnac sk}}ae`RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 6 Cbgfaekm s}v{c}{vks ae }nk Pd}kv Cvd}kvRR 44Jbcd}abe de m dcckssRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 6 Cvd}kv vags RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 44Cjagd}k* ljbvd* de m ld{ed RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 6 Sqecjaedj lbjms d} }n k va g RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 44@k{jb`ac sk}}ae` RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 6 ]nvbpb{} dem ldajb{J RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 46S{ggdvq mkscvax}abe bl }n k cvd}kvs RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 3 S}v{c}{vks vkjd}km }b }p b cvd}kvs RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 46

S}v{c}{vk bl }n k cvd}kvs RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R ; Cndvdc}kv bl mklbvgd}abe RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R 4% Lbjms nd|ae` jbp'maxxae` d~adj xjdeks* sb{}n pdjj bl Gdae Cvd}kJRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 481% B|kv}{vekm va g ljdx b|kvjqae` xkmagke} `vd|kj* sb{}n va g bl Gdae Cvd}kvR R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R 44

48% Sb{}npks} vag bl Gdae Cvd}kv snbpae` }nae kokc}d jdqkv* cbgxbskm bl b|kv}{vekm fkms* b|kvjqae` xkmagke}` v d | k j R u R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R 46

44% Mad`vdg snbpae` vkjd}abesnax bl }n k jdv`kv cvd}kvsRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 4346'40% Xnb}b`vdxns bl Gdae Cvd}kv?

46% Sx{v d } }n k ae}kvskc}abe bl cvd}kvs 0d de m 0f be }nk sb{}n pdAJRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 4343% [emkv}nv{s} ae {ea} m ekdv fdsk bl ebv}n pdAJRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 4=4=% ]nv{s} s{vldck ae {ea} m ae ebv}n pdAJRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 4=4;% Vb}d}km fjbci djbe` }nv{s} s{vldck snbpe ae la`{vk 4=R R RR R R R R RRR R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R 4=4


5/24

CBE]VAF[]ABES ]B DS]VB@KBJB@Q

S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q BL ]NK NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]K CVD]KVS EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ* D[S]VDJAD

Fq MDEAKJ O% GAJ]BEDFS]VDC]

Dfb{} 46 gk}kbva}k cvd}kvs ja k pa}nae d t{dv}kv st{dvk gajkekdv Nkef{vq* Ebv}nkve ]kvva}bvq* D{s}vdjad% Eaek cvd}kvs*sbgk bl pnacn dvk cbgxjk}kjq lajjkm fdsaes* vde`k Ae madgk}kvlvbg dfb{} 68 }b 648 lkk}% ]nk jdv`ks} cvd}kvs lbvg d cjbsk`vb{x cbgxvasae` }pb cbgxjk}k cvd}kvs dfb{} 638 de m 388 lkk}ae madgk}kv dem }pb cvd}kvs dfb{} 388 de m =>8 lkk} Ae madgk}kv}nd} b|kvjdx }b lbvg de b|dj cvd}kv


6/24

C6 CBE]VAF[]ABESpa}n cvd}kv 3* d sgdjjkv cvd}kv eb}dfjk lbv }nk vdq xd}}kve snbpe fq a}s kokc}d% D cbgxdeabe s}{mq fq K% C% ]%Cndb bl }nk agxdc} gk}dgbvxnasg dssbcad}km pa}n }nkcvd}kvs as ae xvb`vkss% Ckv}dae xndsks }nd} snb{jm fkxdv} bl d cbgxjk}k s}{mq bl }nk cvd }kvs cb{jm eb} fk cdvvakm b{} m{vae` }nk sae`jk lakjm skdsbe9 dgbe` }nksk dvkgbvk mk}dajkm gdxxae` bl }nk b{}kv xdv}s bl }nk kokc}dfjdeik}s dem d s}{mq bl }nk mas}vaf{}abe bl gk}kbva}aclvd`gke}s%

XVK\AB[S PBVIGbs} bl }nk xvk|ab{sjq d|dajdfjk aelbvgd}abe be }nkcvd}kvs mkva|ks lvbg }nk bvaàedj vkcbeedassdeck fq Djmkvgde .4136!* pnb pds eb} dfjk }b gdik gbvk }nde dc{vsbvq s}{mq bl }nk `kbjbàc s}v{c}{vk bl }nk cvd}kvs%Sbbe dl}kv Djmkvgde's k~xkma}abe* V% Fkmlbvm demb}nkvs cbjjkc}km gk}kbva}ac gd}kvadj dem k~cd|d}km sbgk

bl }nk sgdjjkv cvd}kvs .Sxkeckv* 4133d!% Vdqekv .4131!gdmk d gdèk}ac s{v|kq bl }nk cvd}kvs% ]nk gk}kbva}acgd}kvadj nds fkke mkscvafkm fq Djmkvgde .4136! demSxkeckv .4133d!% D s}{mq bl }nk cbsgb`keac cdvfbe4=cbe}ke} bl }nk gk}kbva}ac avbe fq Ibngde dem @bkj.41


7/24

S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q* NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]K CVD]KVS% EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ* D[S]VDJAD C3dfb{}


8/24

C= CBE]VAF[]ABES ]B DS]VB@KBJB@Q

A a Djack a ASxvae`s$ AJ''Z'RjDvkd "'' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% bl ''?A vkxbv} l ' ' ' ' ' ' u % " &&'**A . &*J %%%%%% " 'Z &Z%

b 8\ Z Z[S]VDJADv ' ' Z3*% .AD ? 9 9 a - u Z 48% ? u ? ? %

46

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4b ;88 4888 LKK] A

LA@[VK A%B{}jaek gdx bl }nk Nkef{vq cvd}kv lakjm% Mdsnkm jaek aemacd}ks dxxvb~agd }k b{}kv jaga} bl kokc}d lvbg }nk jdv`kv cvd}kvs%Fdskm be dkvadj xnb}b`vdxns ae }nk Ma|asabe bl Ed}abedj Gdxxae`* D{s}vdjad* de m be xjdek}dfjk s{v|kq fq M% O% Gaj}be de mL% C% Gacnkj%

Bvd}kv =%Cvd}kv = nds d madgk}kv bl 418'668 lkk}* d % pk}'pkd }nkv P3O}kv cb{vsk% ]n k ldc} }nd} }nkq nd|k eb}mkx}n bl 46'68 lkk}* de m d gd~ag{g vag nka`n} bl ; fkke }vdesxbv}km s{``ks}s }nd} }n k cvd} vslbvgkm vkjdlkk}% Ds d} cvd}kv 3* kokc}km fjbcis lvbg sdems}bek fkms }a|kjq vkcke}jq%ae }nk xvkmbgaede}jq sndjk fkmvbci skt{keck jak djbe` Bvd}kv ;%Cvd }kv ;* ekdvjq mks}vbqkm fq kvbsabe* as dvdqs% Bek vdq* cbgxbskm bl fjbcis lvbg d


9/24

S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q* NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]K% Vag cvks}Madgk}kv bl cvd}kvA . ! Vag ljdei

' ' ' ' ' $ M u u 9 ? k u l % l a a uNka`n} u P d j j u V ' 4gbl vag Ljbbv

LA@[VK 6%'Mad`vdg ajj{s}vd}ae` }kvgaebjb`q dem gkds{vkgke}sbl cvd}kvs {skm ae }nas vkxbv}%

;48 lkk} na`n f{ } as na`nkv d jbe` }nk cbggbe pdjj pa}ncvd}kv 0% ]nk pdjj bl }nas cvd}kv nds fkke fvkdcnkm* demd vajj sqs}kg* pnacn fklbvk }nk agxdc} mvdaekm }b }nkebv}nkds}* nds fkke cdx}{vkm dem ebp mvdaes ae}b }nkcvd}kv%

Bvd}kv 0 .444dae Bvd}kv! %'Cvd}kv 0 as de b|dj %'Cvd}kv > as 638 lkk} ae m a d g k } u v % ]nk mkx}n`kekvdjjq vde`ks lvbg ; }b 46 lkk}* aecvkdsae` }b b|kv68 lkk} d} }nk cbggbe pdjj pa}n cvd}kv 0% ]nk g}}~ag{gvag nka`n}* dsamk lvbg }nk cbggbe pdjjs pa}n cvd}kvs< dem 0* as dfb{} ; lkk}%Bvd}kv 1% ' A } as {eckv}dae pnd'} lkd}{vk cbvvksxbems}b }nk &ajjmklaekm dem mb{f}l{j& cvd*}kv eb}km fq Djmkvgde .4136! sb{}nkds} bl cvd}kv >% A} gdq fk d mkxvkssabe djbe` }nk fknkdmkm mvdaed`k sqs}kg* f{} a} as xvbfdfjq eb} d cvd}kv%

Bvd}kv jB%'Cvd}kv 48 as >8488 lkk} ae madgk}kv dem30 lkk} mkkx dem nds d gd~ag{g vag nka`n} bl = lkk}%]nas cvd}kv as mkscvafkm ae mk}daj ae d jd}kv skc}abe bl}nas vkxbv}%

Bvd}kv 44%'Cvd}kv 44 nds d madgk}kv bl dfb{} =; lkk}%]nk bva`aedj lbvg nds fkke mks}vbqkm fq k~cd|d}abeae skdvcn bl gk}kbva}ac avbe .dxxdvke}jq {evkpdvmkm!*f{ } a} Z|ds |kvq sndjjbp dem jbp vaggkm%

Bvd}kv j6%'Cvd}kv 46 as >81; lkk} ae madgk}kv% Ds a}jaks be }nk sb{}n sjbxk bl d sdems}bek vam`k* }nk mkx}ngkds{vkm d} }nk ebv}n pdjj vkdcnks 4> lkk}* dem d} }nksb{}n d pdjj bejq d lkp aecnks na`n skxdvd}ks }nk cvd}kvljbbv lvbg d pd}kvcb{vsk dfb{} 4 lbb} jbpkv% ]nk pks}dem sb{}nkds} samks snbp d mas}aec} vdaskm vag vkdcnae`d nka`n} bl 3 lkk}% Fkmvbci ae }nk pdjjs nds fkke mklbvgkm sb }nd} }nk s}vaiks dvk }de`ke}adj* dem fkms ekdv}nk vag cvks} dvk b|kv}{vekm%

Bvd}kv O3%'Cvd}kv 43 as dfb{} 68 lkk} ae madgk}kv dem3 lkk} mkkx% ]nk vag nka`n} as d} gbs} d lkp aecnks%Dfb{} =;8 xb{ems bl gk}kbva}ac avbe pds vkcb|kvkm d}d mkx}n bl 0 lkk} ae }nas cvd}kv .Sxkeckv* 4133d!%

B}nkv xbssafjk cvd}kvs%'D xvbfdfjk vagjkss cvd}kvdfb{} 6; lkk} ae madgk}kv jaks dfb{} 688 lkk} pks}sb{}n6>0'36= 8''6

CVD]AMVS* EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ* D[S]VDJAD C;pks} bl cvd}kv 43 ae xkmagke} `vd|kj .la`% 4! % D xbssafjkcvd}kv pds eb}km d} }nk cavc{jdv xd}cn bl djj{|a{g o{s}sb{}n bl cvd}kv > .xA% 4! * dem deb}nkv o{s} sb{}nkds} blcvd}kv =* pnkvk }nk s}v{b}{vks k~xbskm ae }nk `{jjq dxxkdv }b aemacd}k d cke}kv bl agxdc} b{}samk cvd}kv =%Nbm`k .41


10/24

C< CBE]VAF[]ABES ]B DS]VB@KBJB@Q

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u E

4 b 48 LKK]

CBE]B[V AE]KV\DJ 4 LBB]MD][G AS DXXVB^AGD]K LJBBV BL CVD]KV

3 ='''''';RRR


11/24

S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q* NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]K CVD]KVS* EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ * D[S]VDJAD C0vdmadj lvdc} j['ks% S gk lvd }[j ' zbeks dvk sk|kvdj aecnkspamk dem cBjj}e%ae sde m }be%k lvd`gke}s xdvdjjkj }b }nklvdc}{vk%

Ae }nk sBjj }n pe jj* }nk bvaàedj }%'4e`ke}a{%A s}vaik pkvkja}}jk cnde.} m f{ } fk As `kOZ A'ej jq }k x e lvbg }nk%avxvkagxdc} d}}a}j4mk d} }n fd k } nkcbgk | v}?acd j dem*laedjjq* b| v}g!! 4 d} }nk v ag vks}% Bek }naefkmmkmsdems}bek {ea} snbp l!% _sn{xkm lbjm ae pnacn }nk {xxkvdem jbpkv jagfs v }da{ dxxj'b~age%}kjq }nkav vaB&aejj4dj}a}{mk dem }nk gamm jk 4 gf as | vnja' jjkm .la`% =! % Dfjbci gkds[j' ae` = fq 3+ fq 4+ lk }* pn acn Aa s 30 lkk}fkqbem }nk kvk bl }nk b{}n vag dem xvbfdfjq pds mkva|km lvbg d fkm }nd} s}v{ci }nvb{B&n }nk e}veA xdv} bl}nk cvd}kv* as }nk jdv`ks} sae`jk kokc}km 4 ci d} eeq bl}nk cvd}kvs%

a$'A@[VK =%Sb{}n pdjj bl cvd}k v 48% ]fk }n ae sdems}bek fkms dvkb|kv}{vekm ae }nk cke}vdj jagf bl d } a`n} _sndxkm lbjm 4 lbb}}b }nk v a`n } bl }nk ndggkv fkdm%Cvd}kv 48 as gdvikmjq vkc}de`{jdv* nd|ae` a}s pdjasxdvdjjkj }b }nk las}pk } s} vaik dem }nk ebv}nsb{}n vkàbedj obae} sq kg% ]nas vake}d}abe be}vds}s pa}n }*nd}

bl Gk}kbv Cvd}k!'* Dv a?}%% . nb5gjj%ikv wlj

]nk s}%vjj }evk ae }nk pdjjs dvk mkscvafkm ae }kvgs bllbjms Vem ld{j}s f{} nksk dvk eb } t{a }k }Ajk s}v{c}{vksxvbm{ckm m{m e` bvea{dvq }kc}beac mklbvgd}abe% Lbjms3*4' eb} cbe}ae{b{s jaik }nbsk lbvgkm fq sjbp ae}vd`vde{j dv gb|kg e} f{} dvk gbsdacs lbvgkm fq }nk vkbvake}d}abe bl lvdc}{ v fb{emkm fjbcis }nd} dvk }nkgkj|ks ja}}jk mklbv gkm% ]n k lvdc}{vks dvk {s{djjq sbcjbskjq sxd mcbggbj4jq be }nk bv mkv bl de aecn bvaecnks}nd}* k~ckx} {emkv m b k aesxkc}abe* }nkq dxxkdvds cbe}ae{84%S sgbb}n lbjms% Sagajdvjq* s{vldcks d}pnacn bva` aedjjq skxdve} fb jaks bl vbci dvk o{~}dxbskmdvk cdjjkm ld{j }s* dj }nb{`n* ds masc{sskm ae A} jd}kv skc} abe* gkcndeasgs mall vke} lvbg }nk bvmaedvq sjaxxd`kbl fjbci ae cbe}d } pa}n bek deb}nkv pkvk ae|bj|km%

CVD]KV PDJJSLBJMS S]KKXJQ MAXXAE@ DÂDJ XJDEKS

D j}nb{`n vbjeae` dem ld{j }ae` dvk cjbskjq dssbcad}kmae }nk Cj'V}kv pdjjs* lbjmae` mbgaed}ks ae }nk ebv}n pdjjbl cvd}kv 0d* pnkvk fkmmae` fklbvk agxdc} maxxkm aepdvm d} de de`jk sja`n}jq `vkd}kv }nde }nk sjbxk bl }nkxvkske} vd}kv pdjj% ]n k mbgaede} s}v{c}{vk xvbm{ckmfq }nk agxdc} as de de}acjaek }nd} nds d ekdvjq nbvazbe}dj d~as k~}kem ae` djbe` g{cn bl }nk jbpk v sjbxk bl}nk ebv}n pdjj bl }nk cvd}kv% Xdv} bl a }s }vdck a gdvikmfq }nk b{}cvbx bl {ea } d* pnjcn* ds d xvbokc}abe mbpe{aj lvbg }nk b{}cvbx fkekd}n }nk xkmagke} `vd|kj ae}O4< `d jjq u } } }nk ebv}npks} bl }nk cvd}kv aemacd}ks* pb{jmebvgdjjq jak d} de kjk|d}abe fkjbp }nd} bl }nk cvd}kvljbbv% ]nk de}acjaek as dsqggk}vac}nk cvd}kvpdvm jagfv }dajjs ekdvjq }nk bvaàedj max bl }nk fkms* dem }nk snbv}b{}kv jagf nd fkke vb}d}km }nvb{`n gbvk }nde 4688eem as ebp |kv}acdj bv jbcdjjq b|kv}jjj'{km% Djbe` g{cnbl }nk de}acjaek .ds ae skc}abe FF"! }nk aeekv jagf as}nv{s} b|kv }nk cvks}%Ae dmma}abe* }nk ebv}n pdjj snbps }a`n} sgdjjdgxjaj{mk lbjms }nd} njZZ'k e~adj xjdeks vb{`njq xdv dekj }b}nd } bl }nk gep de}acjaek* dem bxke lbjms }nd} nd|kd~ks vdmadj }b }nk cvd}kv% ]nk b{}jqae` xd}cn bl {ea} fpks} bl }nk j aek bl skc}abe F' F' as xvkskv|km ae de bxkevdmadjjq xOjgàe` sqecjaek% {ca} cvbss lbjms dvk cndv
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12/24

LA@[VK ;%'Dkvadj |akp bl cvd}kvs lvbg }nk sb{}n% Vkxvbm{ckm l vbg Nbm`k .41


13/24

S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q* NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]K CVD]KVS* EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ* D[S]VDJAD C1

L A @[VK !? ]nksk lbjmsdvk |kvq sndjjbp' }nkq dvk skke be }nk {xxkv fdei bl}nk `{jjq f{} djgbs} mak b{} ekdv a}s ljbbv% ] nksk lbj msdem gaebv }nv{s}s dxxdvke}jq lbvgkm ds }nk vks{j} blsnkdvae` S}%vkssks }nd} |dvakm avvk`{jdvjq ae ae}kesa}qbe mallkvke} xjdeks xd vdjjkj }b }nk bva`aedj cvd}kv pdjj.}nk s{vldck djbe` pnacn snkdv pds s{llacake} }b masxjdck vbci b|kv }nk cvd}kv vag!% ]nksk snkdv lbjms dvk}n{s l{emdgke }d jjq mallkvke} lvbg }nk cbgxvkssabedjlbjms }nd} bcc{v* lb v k~dgxjk* ae }nk jbpkv xdv} bl }naspdjj bv ae }nk bxxbsa} k ebv}n pdjj% Lbjms bl }nas }qxk


14/24

*C4B CBE]VAF[]ABES ]B DS]VB@KBJB@Q

LA@[VK 0%'\akp bl }nk kds} fdei bl `{jjq be }nk sb{}n pdjj bl}n k Gdae Cvd}kv ekdv }nk jaek bl skc}abe OOO'LO '% sfbpje` Aecvkdsk ae max ae }nk {xxkv pdjj dem sndjjbp lbjms pfbsk jAj:adaxjdeks dvk dxxvb~agd}kjq xdvdjjkj }b }nk c%vd}kv pdjj% jZjdx{ea}s k dem l dvk fkmvbci {e a}s 9 TkA as xBS}cvd}kv cbjj{|apjj%Xnb}b`vdW!f fq 4Z4% V% Mkeck%

pb{jm fk mks}vbqkm vdxamjq fq kvbsabe dem xkvndxspkvk gBvk ef{eme%e}ae }nk lvksnjq jbvgkm cvd}kv%D sbgkpnd} mallkvke} }qxk bl lbjm nd|ae` e% ekdvjq

nBj'azbjjj?%4}j d~adj xjdek as fks} ajj{s}vd?}km fq skc}abeMM'% Fkmmae` ae }nas xdv} bl }nk pdjj bl }nk GdaeCvd}kv dxxkdvs ja}}jk mklbvgkm k~ckx} pa}nae d sgdjjdvkd ae }nk gammjk sjbxk% Nkvk }nk vbci as masxjdckm b{}pdvm ae d% lbjm cbecd|k }bpdvm }nk cvd}kv% Ae }nk {xxkvxdv} bl }nas fvbdm lbjm as d sgdjjkv f{} g{cn sndvxkvlbjm pa}n }nk sdgk skesk% ]nk fdsk bl }nk gdae lbjm asae xdv} d }nv{s} s{vldck be pnacn }nk lbjmkm vbcisgb|km b{}pdvm b|kv }nk {elbjmkm vbcis% ]nk d~adj xjdekbl }nk {xxkv lbjm maxs aepdvm d} dfb{} 48* dem }nkfdsdj s{vldck bl }nk gdae lbjm nds d jbp max djsb% ]nkke}avk s}v{c}{vk dxxkdvs }b nd|k fkke xvbm{ckm fq dx{ecnjaik s}vkss pnbsk xvaecaxdj d~as jdq d} de de`jkjbpkv }nde }nd} bl }nk xvkske} cvd}kv pdjj%

]NV[S] LD[J]S]nv{s} ld{j}s nd|k fkke gke}abekm dfb|k ae dssbcad}abe *qa}n kdcn }qxk bl lbjm ae }nk cvd}kv pd jj s% Ae xdv}s

bl }nk cvd}kv pdes* }nv{s} adjjj}ae` as gbvk xvbgaeke}}nde lbjmae`% Ae }nk pks} pdjj bl }nk Gdae Cvd}kv* }nksnbci pd|ks d} agxdc} pkvk xvbxd`d}km ekdvjq djbe`}nk bva`aedj xjdeks bl fkmmae`% Vkbvake}d}abe bl fkmmae`ae}b }nk xvkske} }de`ke}adj d}}a}{mks* pa}n }nk s}vaik d}ekdvjq va`n} de`jks }b }nk xvkagxdc} s}vaik* pds dxxdvke}jq dccbgxjasnkm jdv`kjq fq lbjmae`* f{} }nv{s} ld{j}ae` djsb bcc{vvkm% ]nk fvbdm s}v{c}{vdj lkd}{vks djbe`}nk jaek bl skc}abe DD ' dvk de de}%acjaek pnbsk d~as as ae}nk gamsjbxk dem d sqecjaek ae }nk jbpkv pdjj }nd} fvae`s{ea} f }b }nk s{vldck% ]n k gbvk bf|ab{s* dj}nb{`n xkv

u ' A @ [ V K F%'Cjbsk{x bl lbjms nd|ae` jbp'maxxae` d~adj xjdeks d}cke}k v ae la`{vk 0% D sae`jk fkm bl ndvm sdems}bek nds fkkekgxndsazkm%

ndxs gbvk s{ xkvlacadj* lkd}{vks dvk de agfvacd}k skvaksbl '}nv{s} xjd}ks ae }nk jbpkv pdjj% ]nk jbpks} mascbe}ae{a}q as d sndvxjq mklaekm s{vldck maxxae` 38 aepdvm*djbe` pnacn |kv}acdj fkms dvk }nv{s} b{}pdvm b|kv ke}jqcjaxxae` fkms% ]nk }nv{s} le{j} gdq fk cbesamkvkm dsb.'c{xqae` }nk d~adj xjdek bl }nk sqecjaek% ]nk `ke}jkaepdvm max bl }nk {emkvjqae` xjd}k aecvkdsks b{}pdvm*xdv}ac{jdvjq d} d sndvx sqecjaedj fkem* }b d skcbem mascbe}ae{a}q pnacn cbesas}s bl d mas}{vfkm zbek dfb{} dlbb} pamk .snbpe ds d }nv{s} ad{j*} be }nk gdx! ae pnacnfb}n ld{j}s dem lbjms bcc{v% ]n k ek~} {emkvjqae` xjd}kvkxkd}s }nk xd}}kve bl `ke}jk aepdvm maxs s}kkxkeae` b{}pd %vm e%em as }kvgaed}km d} }nk b{}kv km`k fq d sgdjj}a`n} de}acjaek% Fkqbevj }nas de}acjaek }nk `ke}jk aepdvmmax xvk|dajs d`dae }b }nk d~as bl }nk gdobv de}acjaek%]nksk sn djjbp s}v{c}{vks vkxvkske} jbcdjazkm b{}pdvm
http:///reader/full/nbundn.nthttp:///reader/full/nbundn.nthttp:///reader/full/nbundn.nthttp:///reader/full/nbundn.nt


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S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q* NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]K CVD]KVS* EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ* D[S]VDJAD kjjmasxjdckgke}s s{xkvagxbskm be }nk fvbdmkv lbjms%]nv{s}ae` '&ds mbgaede} ekdvks} }nk cvd}kv* fb}n }nv{s}ae` dem lbjmae` bcc{vvkm ae }nk gammjk* dem lbjmae`pds mbgaede} ldv}nks} b{}%

]nk pdjj d} }nk * u k s } kem bl }nk Gdae Cvd}kv dfb{}


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C46 CBE]VAF[]ABESpa}n }nk b{}pdvm vb}d}abe bl }nk pnbjk xajk* djbe` xjdeksjqae` d} sgdjj de`jks }b }nk fkmmae`% ]nk gaebv s}v{c}{vks ae }nas xdv} bl }nk ljdx* s{cn ds }nk }pb xj{e`ae`ae|kv}km sqecjaeks* xvbfdfjq vkljkc} }nk }bxb`vdxnq bepnacn }nk ljdx lkjj%

]nk k~}kesabe bl }nk ljdx ld v mbpe }nk pdjj bl }nkPd}kv Cvd}kv s{``ks}s }nd} }nk 'Qd}kv Cvd}kv as lv dc}abedjjq bjmkv }nd%e }nk Gdae Cvd}kv% Al }nk snbci pd|kxvbxd`d}km b{}pdvm lvbg }nk cke}kvs bl agxdc} d} dsxkkm bl 8 gajjaskcbems dem 468 gajjaskcbems dl}kv agxdc}% Al}nk snbci xvbxd`d}abe pds sjbpkvae dccbvmdeck pa}n}nk sjbpkv dvva|dj }agks vkcbvmkm d} }nk Scbb}kv na`nk~xjbsa|k cvd}kvae` k|ke} .Nkss dem Ebvmqik* 41


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S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q* NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]K

LA@[VK e %'Mjd `vdg snbpab` vkjd}abe na x bl }f$$ jdv`kv cvd}kvs%Nkd|q jaeks aemacd }k vag cv }s* ja`n} }a{k fdsk Bl pdjjs 9mb}}km jaeks cbgxjk}k cvd}kvs 044 dem 0f AA% ka}nkv pb{jm fk ndm}nk b}nkv eb} lbvgkm%

pb{jm fk k~xG}km* dem eb |amkeck bl a} pds lb{em*dj}nb{`n k~xbs{vks bl fkmvbci ae }nk cva}acdj dvkds dvkeb} `bbm%]nk }pb xdavs bl cvd}kvs 0f dem < dem < dem > dvkcjb k}'% ]nk cbggbe pdjjs ae fb }n xdavs nd|k d lbjmkmae}kvedO S]v{c}{vk% ]nk b{}cvbx dem d}}a}{mk xd}}kve blsdems}bek fkms bl s{f{ea} ns ae }nk pdjj fk}pkke cvd}kvs< dem aemacd}k d fj'bdm sqecjaek **'vo }n d xdav bl }a`n}lbjms ae lajk d~adj vk`abe* ]nk pdjj fk pkke cvd}kvs 0fdem < snbps A} skvaks bl lbjms .skc}abe L L ' ! % D sqecjaekekdv }nk cvks} as fks} snbpe fq d sdems}bek fkm sbgkpnd} kds} bl }nk jaek bl skc}abe% ]n xv aecaxdj lbjm g{s}

fk de}acjaedj fkcd{sk }nk fk avbci ja} }nk cvks} jaks d}jkd%s} 68 lkk} na`nkv }nde a}s xvkagxdc} kjk|d}abe% ]nkxj{e`ae` de}acjaek sja`n}jq sb{}n bl }nk cvks} gdq fk }nkgdae lbjm .}nk ae}vacd}k lbjmae` be a}s sb{}n jagf asxvbfdfjq sndjjbp snkdv lbjmae` vkjd}km bejq }b cvd}kv

]nk cke}kvs bl agxdc} ae 0d dem 0f pkvk sb cjbsk }nd}}nk ae}kv|keae` pdjj mam eb} s{v|a|k* d} jkds} dfb|k }nkjk|kj bl }nk xvkske} djj{|adj cvd}kv ljbbv* k~ckx} ds snbv}sx{vs d} ka}nkv kem xvbokc}ae` lvbg }nk cbggbe pdjj bl}nk Gdae Cvd}kv% ]nk sx{v be }nk sb{}n snbps fkmvbci A

CVD]KVS* EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ* D[S]VDJAD C43}nd} s}vaiks ebv}nkds}sb{}npks} b|kvdjj dem maxs sb{}nkds} f{} as lbjmkm ae}b d skvaks bl lbjms pnbsk d~adjxjdeks }vkem d} va`n} de`jks }b }nk `kekvdj s}vaik .la`%46!% ]nk aeekv }pb lbjms nd|k c{v|km d~adj s{vldcks demdvk }a`n} lbjms pa}n de b|kv}{j'ekm jagf fk}pkke }nkg9}nk b{}kv }pb dvk g{cn gbvk bxke% ]nk xd}}kve s{``ks}s}nd} }nk fkmmae` pds fbpkm ae}b d s}vaik }de`ke}adjpa}n cvd}kv 0d dem cbgxvksskm vdmadjjq lvbg cvd}kv 0f*xvbfdfjq dccbgxdeakm fq d f{}}vkssae` kllkc} lvbg }nkebv}npdvm gb|kgke} bl }nk pdjj bl cvd}kv


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C4= CBE]VAF[]ABES ]B DS]VB@KBJB@Qpnbsk aeekv jagf as fks} k~xbskm sb{}nkds} bl }nk `{jjqae }nk b{}cvbx dvkd bl s{f{ea} k6%

Be }nk bxxbsa}k samk bl }nk sx{v* d skvaks bl }nv{s}sjacks cde djsb fk skke% Djbe` }nk jaek bl skc}abe 88'}nk b{}cvbxs ekd*vks} }nk cvd}kv fkjbe` }b d xjd}k bl vbci}nd} vk}daes dxxvb~agd}kjq a}s xvkagxdc} d}}a}{mk% ]nkvbci fkjbp dem b{}samk }nas xjd*}k nds fkke vb }d}km gbvk}nde 18 }nvb{`n de dvc cbecd|k {x*|dvm* sb }nd} fkmmae` as b|kv}{vekm dem maxs ebv}n .la`% 43!% ]nk jbpkvzbek* pnacn as a}skjl xdv} bl d }nv{s} sjack* nds fkke masxjdckm b{}pdvm vkjd}a|k }b }nk {xxkv xjd}k* sb }nd} }nkfvkdi fk}pkke }nkg as d} jkds} jbcdjjq d s{vldck bl {emkv}nv{s}ae`% K~xbs{vks ldv}nkv b{} ae }nk `{jjq cbe}ae{k}b snbp s}kkx ebv}npdvm maxs dem xvbfdfjq vkxvkske}%}nk b{}pdvm cbe}ae{d}abe bl }nk jbpkv zbek% Aemacd*}bvsbl fkmmae` }bxs dvk jdciae` ae }nksk fkms* nbpk|kv* dem}nk xbssafaja}q bl asbcjaedj lbjmae` cdeeb} fk kjagaed}km%

]nk s{vldck bl }nk mascbe}ae{a}q fk}pkke }nk {xxkvdem jbpkv zbeks ds k~xbskm be }nk sb{}n samk bl }nk`{jjq as eb} sgbb}n f{ } avvk`{jdvjq s}kxxkm* sb }nd}gb}abe bl }nk {xxkv dem jg|kv xjd}ks pb{jm nd|k fkkeagxbssafjk pnajk }nkq pkvk ae cbe}dc}% La`{vk 4= snbpsd sgdjj fjbci djbe` }nas s{vldck ae pnacn fkmmae` asbvake}km ekdvjq d} va`n} de`jks *}b }nk fkmmae` fkjbp demdfb|k% ]nk fjbci cb{jm nd|k dct{avkm a}s bvake}d}abebejq pnajk b{} bl cbe}dc} pa}n }nk dmodcke} fjbcis% S{cnlkd}{vks aemacd}k }nd} mklbvgd}abe ae }nk pdjj bcc{vvkmm{vae` de aes}de} bl majd}abe* pnacn djjbpkm s}v{c}{vdjfjbcis ae }nk pdjj }b mklbvg dem vb}d}k aemkxkemke}jqbl kdcn b}nkv* dl}kv pnacn }nk pnbjk gdss sk}}jkm ae}ba}s xvkske} xbsa}abe% Xkvndxs a} as `bae` }bb ld v }b s{``ks} }nd} }nk ma|kv`ke} fkms d} }nk }bx bl }nk jbpkv zbekae la`{vk 4; pkvk x{snkm b{} ae bxxbsa}k mavkc}abes pnke

LA@ [jj K jF%'[emkv}fv{s} ae {ea} m ekd v fdsk bl ebv }n pdjj blGd%ae Cvd}kv djbe` }nk jaek bl skc}abe 8' 8' % Ljd} ldcks d } jkl}dvk }nk }bx s{vldcks bl fkms ae }nk {xxkv xjd}k maxxae` }bpdvm}nk cvd}kv d} lvbe} de m jkl}% Ae }n k jbpkv xAd }k d} va`n} fkmsdv k b|kv}{vekm de m }bxs ldck }bpdvm }nk jkl}% Gdx {ea} TkA asxbs}'cvd}kv cbjj{|a{g%

}nk {xxkv xjd}k lkjj be }nkg% ]nk fks} k|amkeck bl majd}abe *|ds lb{em ae }nk sxdck fk}pkke cvd}kvs 0d dem 0f*pnacn s{``ks}s }nd} majd}abe vks{j}km lvbg }nk ae}kv

LA@[VK 4=%']nv{s} ae {ea} m k~xbskm ae sb{}n pdjj bl `{jjqsb{}n bl }n k jaek bl skc}ab'jj 88 ' ae ebv}n pdjj bl Gdae Cvd}kv%]n k }nv{s} s{vldck lbjjbps d za`zd` }vdck lvbg jbpkv va`n}}b {xxkv jkl}%

LA@[VK 4;%'Mk}daj djbe` sdgk }nv{s} s{vldck ds snbpe ae la`{vk4=% ]n k fjbci ae cke}kv g{s} nd|k fkke vb}d}km }b a} s |kv}acdjjqmaxxae` d}}a}{mk m{vae` d gbgke} bl `vkd}kv skxdvd}abe bl }nkdmodcke} fjbcis% TkA as xbs}'cvd}kv cbjj{|a{g9 f~ fvkccad%


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S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q* NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]K CVD]KVS* EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ* D[S]VDJAD C4;dc}abe bl s}vkss lvbg cvd}kvs 0d dem 0f% Ebpnkvk ae deqbl }nk Nkef{vq cvd}kvs* nbpk|kv* pkvk sjacikesamks bv`b{`k vkjd}km }b }nk agxdb} lb{em* dem k|ke laek`vdaekmfvkccad .k~ckx} ds kokc}d! as vdvk% ]nas s{``ks}s }nd}majd}abe* bv d} jkds} ja`n} cbe}dc} bl s}v{c}{vdj fjbcis*m{vae` mklbvgd}abe bl }nk cvd}kv pdjjs pds }nk v{jk k|kepnkvk bejq bek cke}kv bl agxdc} pds ae|bj|km%Fk}pkke }nk jaeks bl skc}abes 88' dem MM'* }nkskvaks bl }nv{s} sjacks gdq fk lbjjbpkm cbe}ae{b{sjqlvbg }nk cvd}kv pdjj be}b }nk vag% ]nk na`nks} sjacks ae}nk xajk }kem }b nd|k jbp cvd}kvpdvm maxs* cbvvksxbemae`}b }nk aeekv xjd}ks djbe` }nk }pb jaeks bl skc}abe% D} }nknkdm bl }nk `{jjq ebv}npks} bl }nk sx{v* fkmmae` as skke}b }{ve mbpe laOjm {emkv ae de b|kv}{vekm de}acjaek pa}nde b|kv}nv{s} bl sgdjj sjax djbe` }nk d~adj s{vldck .la`s%4< dem 40!% Fkekd}n }nk ae|kv}km jagf as d cbgxjk~}nv{s} zbek bl fvbike fkmvbci* dem fkjbp }nd} as xkma?gke} `vd|kj% Dxxdvke}jq }n k gdae b|kv}nv{s} gdssvbjjkm b|kv a}s bpe b{}kv km`k jaik d cd}kvxajjdv }vkdm*xvbm{cae` d* lkd}}{'k vkskgfjae` be d sgdjj scdjk deDjxaek edxxk% ]nk ae|kv}km jagf bl }nk lbjm as ae dsbgkpnd} dedjb`b{s s}v{c}{vdj xbsa}abe }b }nk' b{}kvjagf bl }nk lbjm ae }nk gammjk sjack ae skc}abe MM'* k~ckx} }nd} }nk ae|kv}km jagf nds fkke }n}{s} ldv}nkv b{}dem jaks fkqbem }nk b{}cvbx bl }nk xkmagke} `vd|kj%D xvbgaeke} vam`k k~}kems ebv}nkds} lvbg }nk ae}kvskc}abe bl cvd}kvs 0d dem 0f }b pkjj fkqbem }nk dvkdgdxxkm be xjd}k 4% ]nas vam`k gdq fk cbgxdvkm }bvam`ks d} va`n} de`jks }b }nk jaek obaeae` }nk cke}kvs blae}kvskc}ae` cvd}kvs lbvgkm fq }nk sag{j}dekb{s mk}bed}abe bl skxdvd}k kt{djsazkm f{vakm k~xjbsa|k cndv`ks.\bv}gde* 41


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C4< CBE]VAF[]ABES ]B DS]VB@KBJB@Qkecks vkxkd}km lvbg `{jjq }b `{jjq ae }nk cbgxbsa}abebl }nk kokc}d be }nk aeekv dem b{}kv pdjjs s{``ks} }nd}kvbsabe pds cbe}vbjjkm fq de bvaàedj cbvv{`d}km xd}}kvebl }nvbpb{}%

CNDVDC]KV BL MKLBVGD]ABE]nk |dvak}q bl s}v{c}{vdj lkd}{vks ae }nk pdjjs bl }nkcvd}kvs d} Nkef{vq ae jdv`k xdv} vkljkc}s }nk vde`k blbvake}d}abe bl }nb mklbvgae` s}vkss% S }vkss ae ekdvjqnbvazbe}dj xjdeks* pnacn }kems }b bcc{v jbp ae }nkcvd}kvs* {s{djjq xvbm{ckm }de`ke}adj cbgxvkssabedjlbjms }nd} nd|k dxxvb~agd}kjq |kv}acdj d~adj xjdeks%

[emkv}nv{s}ae` dccbgxdeakm s{cn lbj mae` xvaecaxdjjqpnkvk majd }abe lvbg sag{j}dekb{s agx dc}s jbbskekm }nkpdjjvbci% Sndvx jq jbcdjazkm b{}pdvm s}vkss pa}nae }nkpdjjs xvbm{ckm vkjd}a|kjq {ecbggbe lbjms }nd} dvkcbecd|k }bpdvm }nk cvd}kv dem nd|k ljd}jqae` d~adjxjdeks%B|kv}nv{s}s pk vk xvbm{ckm fq s}vkss d} na`nkv de`jksbl kjk|d}abe% ]nv{s} ld{ j}ae` pds gbs} k~}kesa|k pnkvks}vkssks lvbg }pb cke}kvs bl agxdc} pkvk dc}a|k sag{j}dekb{sjq f{} djsb bcc{vvkm ae sagxjk cvd}kvs%L bjms nd|ae` d~adj xjgks xdvdjjkj }b }nk cvd}kv pdjjaemacd}k s}vkss d} d s}ajj na`nkv de`jk bl kjk|d} abe% S{cnlbjms dvk xev}ac{jdvjq s{sckx}afjk }b kvbsabe dem pk vkxkvndxs gbvk cbggbe ae }nk lvksn cvd}kv }nde ae }nkk~as}ae` k~xbs{vks%

S}vkss d} de k|ke na`nkv de`jk xvbm{ckm b|kv}{vekmvag ljdxs% ]nk bcc{vvkeck bl s{cn vag ljdxs be }nk sb{}nvag bl cvd}kv 48 ds pkjj ds d} cvd}kv 0>% dem xkvndxs }nkPd}kv Cvd}kv s{``ks}s }nd} }nkq mk|kjbxkm xdv}ac{jdvjqpnkvk }nk fkmmae` maxs dpdq l vbg }nk cvd}kv% Laedjjq*mkfvas ae ae|kv}km s}vd}a`vdxnac skt{keck pds kokc}kmdjbe` fdjjas}ac }vdokc}bvaks fq s}vkss dc}ae` d} }nk na`nks}de`jks bl kjk|d}abe%

CBGXDVASBE PA]N B]NKV AGXDC] CVD]KVSSnbkgdikv dem K``jk}be .41; gajks ebv}nkds} bl }nk

Nkef{vq cvd}kvs% ]nk sagajdva}q bl cnkgacdj cbgxbsa}abe dem `kekvdj dxxkdvdeck .xdv}ac{jdvjq }nk xvk|djkeck bl snvdxekjjaik }pas}km lvd`gke}s! bl gk}kbva}acavbe d} Nkef{vq dem Fb~nbjk s{``ks}s }nd} }nk }pb gdqfk xdavkm ldjjs%Ae }nk }agk sxke}* ja}}jk dmma}abedj aelbvgd}abe cb{jmfk bf}daekm }b s{xxjkgke} }nk bvaàedj mkscvax}abe blGdma`de .4130! % D cv{ mk xn{ak}dfjk sik}cn cbelavgkmGdma`de's s}d}kgke} }nd} }nk cvd}kv as ekdvjq cavc{jdvdem nds d madgk}kv bl dfb{} ;0; lkk}% ]nk cvd}kv jaks be}nk SB[}Oj samk bl d v am`k bl scnas} dem èkass cbe}daeae`gdeq sajacalakm zbeks dem t{dv}z |kaes .snbpe sagxjqds t{dv}z vkkl be }*Ajk sgdjj scdjk kbjbàc gdx bl Sga}n*48


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S]V[C][VDJ @KBJB@Q* NKEF[VQ GK]KBVA]Kxbskm dvb{em d fkecn be }nk sb{}nkds} samk bl }nk cvd}kvdem sjbxks `ke}jq b{}pdvm%

Gdma`de fkjak|km }nd} }nk jkss s}kkx sjbxks d} }nk Fb~nbjk Cvd}kv aemacd}k de d`k `vkd}kv }nde }nd} bl }nkNkef{vq cvd}kvs% F{} a} as }nk sb{}n pdjj bl }nk GdaeCvd}kv }nd} à|ks }nk agxvkssabe bl s}kkxekss d} Nkef{vq* dem a}s s}kkxekss as xvbfdfjq de bvaàedj lkd}{vkcd{skm fq ae}kvdc}abe pa}n cvd}kvs < dem >% A l bejq }nksagxjk xdv}s bl }nk pdjjs bl cvd}kvs 0d dem 0f dvk cbesamkvkm* }nk d|kvd`k sjbxk as* al deq}nae`* sja`n}jq jkss}nde d} Fb~nbjk Cvd }kv%

T{dja}d}a|k cbgxdvasbe bl }nk mk`vkk bl kvbsabedjgbmalacd}abe dem bl }nk |kvq pkdijq mk|kjbxkm pkd}nkvae` xvblajks be }nk kokc}d d} fb}n }nk Fb~nbjk dem }nkNkef{vq cvd}kvs s{``ks}s }nd} }nk cvd}kvs cb{jm fk }nksdgk d`k%

VKLKVKECKS CA]KMDjmkvgde* D% V%* 4136% ]n k gk}kbva}k cvd}kvs d} Nkef{vq* cke}vdjD{s}vdjad* pa}n dmmkem{g fq J% O% Sxkeckv? Gaekvdjb`%Gd`%* |% 63* eb% 3 x%Fke}z* Djlvkm* 4160* @kbjbàscnk Fkbfdcn}{e`ke dg pks}jacnke

Vaksvdem? Mk{}scnk @kbj% @kskjj% _ka}scnv%* |% 01* x% =:5;'=3>%K|des* @% J%* 413680% b

CVD]KVS* EBV]NKVE ]KVVA]BVQ* D[S]VDJAD C40Gdma`de* C% ]%* 4130* ]n k Fb~nbjk cv>4}kv dem }nk N{cia}}d

gk}kbva}k .cke}vdj D{s}vdjad! ? Vbqdj Sbc% Sb{}n D{s}vdjad]vdes% dem Xvbc%* |% 0418%Gaj}be* M% O% * de m Gacnkj* L% C%* 41


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Henbury Meteorite Craters Australia USGS

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