+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Hep2O Installer Guide · parts 1 & 2 Class S. Standard pipe and fittings also carry a British...

Hep2O Installer Guide · parts 1 & 2 Class S. Standard pipe and fittings also carry a British...

Date post: 03-Feb-2021
Category:
Upload: others
View: 6 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
60
Flexible plumbing by Wavin Installer Guide
Transcript
  • Flexible plumbing by Wavin

    Installer Guide

  • Contents

    Page

    Introduction 4 NextgenerationHep2O 5 Unique‘nextgeneration’benefits:

    6 Easierinstallationandprovenperformance

    7 Approvals

    Basics 8 Hep2OPolybutylenePipe 8 Straight

    8 Coil

    9 Standardpipe

    9 Barrierpipe

    10 CuttingHep2Opipe

    11 Hep2Ofittings

    12 JointingwithHep2Opipeandfittings

    12 SmartSleeve™pipesupportsleeve

    13 Jointingprocedure

    14 JointingcopperpipetoHep2Ofittings

    15 CheckingthejointusingIn4Sure™joint

    recognitiontechnology

    16 Demountingjointsusingthe

    Hep2OHepKey™system

    16 TwotypesofHepKey™areavailable:

    16 TouseHepKey Plus™:

    17 TouseHepKey™:

    18 Hintsandtipsfortrouble-freeHep2Oinstallation

    18 Hep2Opipe

    19 Hep2Ofittings

    19 Handlingandstorage

    20 Colour-codedpackaging

    Other jointing 21 ConnectingHep2Opipetocompressionfittingsapplications 22 Hep2Oconnectionsadjacenttocapillaryjoints 22 Connectiontochromeplatedorstainlesssteelpipe

    22 Connectiontobrassspigots

    22 ConnectiontoearlierHep2Osystems

    23 ConnectingHep2Ofittingstootherbrandsofpipe

    23 ConnectingHep2Otosteelpipesand

    threadedbosses

    24 ConnectionstoappliancesusingHep2O

    24 Systemalterations

    24 Usingablankingpegtosealoffafitting

    24 Usingastopendtosealoffapipe

    25 Whereit’sOKtouseHep2O

    25 Whereit’snotOKtouseHep2O

    Sitework 26 Cablingthroughjoists 27 Lessrisktohealthandgreatersitesafety

    27 Hep2Opush-fitjointingalsohasthe

    followingadvantages:

    27 Othersystembenefitsinclude:

    27 Drillingthefloorjoists

    29 Engineeredjoists

    29 Spigotteesandmanifolds

    29 Connectingpumps,valvesetc:

    29 Pipesupport

    31 Cableties

    31 Pipesupportdistances

    32 MinimumbendingradiusforHep2Opipe

    2

  • Contents

    3

    Page

    Sitework 32 Pipeworkinstallationcont. 32 Concealedlocations 33 Useofmetaltapetoaid‘electronic’

    pipedetection

    34 Pipesthroughwallsandfloors

    34 Layingpipeinfloorscreeds

    34 Pipesadjacenttometalwork

    34 Hep2Opipemeansquieteroperation

    becausethere’slessnoise…

    35 Installingpipesinconcretefloorsorwalls

    35 Hep2Oconduitsystem

    36 Installation

    38 Fittingajunctionbox

    39 Fittingpipeintoconduit

    40 Terminatingtheconduit

    42 Hep2OPipe-in-Pipesystem

    Heating 43 Drylinedwallfeedsforradiatorssystems 43 Radiatoroutletcoverplate 44 First-fixradiatorfeeds

    45 ConnectingHep2Opipetostoragevessels

    andradiators

    45 ConnectingHep2Otoancillaries

    (pumps, valves, etc.)

    46 Connectingboilersandheaters

    47 Manifolds

    48 Installationandperformancebenefits

    48 Hep2Owithininternaldrywallsystems

    49 Hep2Owithintimberframedandsteel

    framedbuildings

    50 Generaladvice

    Important 51 Freezingformaintenance/systemmodificationinformation 51 PaintingHep2O 51 Useofcorrosioninhibitors

    51 Antifreeze

    52 Electricalsafety

    52 Equipotentialbonding

    52 Woodworm/timbertreatment

    Precautions 53 Externalinstallations 53 Vermin

    53 Chlorine

    Testing 54 Pressuretesting 55 Testingprocedure

    Special 56 Boatsapplications 56 Caravans 56 Exhibitions

    56 Portablebuildings,sitecabins,toiletsetc.

    56 Agricultureandhorticulture

    Fault finding 57 TypicalProblems 57 1.Jointweeps 57 2.Splitfittings

    58 3.Pipeorfittingmelting

    General 59 Advisoryserviceinformation 59 Othersourcesofinformation

  • Introduction

    ThisInstallerGuideisdesignedtohelpprofessionalplumbersobtainthebestresultswhenusingHep2Oplasticpush-fitfittingsandpipe.ItprovidesguidanceongoodplumbingpracticeandcomprehensiveadvicetoenableuserstogetthebestpossibleperformancefromtheHep2Osystem.

    Hep2OisafullytriedandtestedsystemandhasbeenthefirstchoiceofprofessionalplumbersintheUKforover30years.We’velistenedtoourcustomers,andmadesomemajorimprovementstothefittings.Theresultisour‘NextGeneration’Hep2Osystem.

    Next Generation Hep2O NextGenerationHep2Oisourmosttechnologicallyadvancedprofessionalplasticpush-fitplumbingsystemavailable,withafullycomprehensiverangeofwhitefittingsandsomeuniquenewfeaturesdesignedtoreduceinstallationtimeandimproveoperatingperformance.

    Hep2Opipeisnowwhitetomatchthenewrangeoffittings,butpipeflexibilityandeaseof‘cabling’isexactlythesameasbefore.

    TheHep2Osystemisavailablein10,15,22and28mmsizes,andwe’veintroducedasimplecolour-codeforthepackagingtomakeidentificationeasier:

    •10mm: green•15mm: blue•22mm: purple•28mm:orange

    4Fig. 1 Next Generation Hep2O

  • Introduction

    Unique Next Generation benefits:We’velistenedtoourcustomers,allprofessionalplumbersandheatingengineers,andwe’verespondedtotheirwishlistwithsomeuniquefeaturesthatarenotavailablewithanyothercomparablepush-fitsystem:

    1. In4Sure™ joint recognition tells you when the pipe’s insertedJustinsertthepipeintothefittingthenrotateit.Ifit’sfullyinsertedyou’llfeela‘rumbling’sensation,causedbytheprofiledendofthepipesupportsleevemakingcontactwiththecastellatedseatinsidethefitting.

    2. New HepKey™ demounting systemTheclevernewHepKey™makesdemountingquick,easyandtamper-proof,sojointsonlycomeapartwhenyouwantthemto.

    3. New SmartSleeve™ for reduced force joint assemblyAswellasformingpartofthenewIn4Sure™technology,thecleverdesignofthenewSmartSleeve™pipesupportsleevealsoreducestheforcerequiredtopushthepipeintothefitting.

    4. New white fittings with sleek new lookThewhitecolourcombinedwithaslimmer,morestreamlinedandaltogethermorestylishdesign,meansHep2Ofittingsarenowmuchmoreacceptablefor‘onview’applications.

    5. Same quality pipe – but now in whiteWe’vechangedthecolourbutalltheothertraditionalbenefitsofHep2Opipehavebeenretained.Itisjustasflexibleaseverandwithourstraightcoiltechnologystaysstraightwhenuncoiled.

    Market-leading 50 year guarantee Duetoarigorousqualitycontrolandtestingprogramme,allNextGenerationHep2Opipeandfittingsareguaranteedfor50yearsagainstdefectsinmaterialsandmanufacturing.

    Theonlyprovisoisthatgoodprofessionalinstallationpracticeisfollowed,asoutlinedinthisguide.Notably,thisincludesworkingwithinthepeaklifecycleoperatingtemperaturesandpressuresdetailedinTableNo.1-seepage7.

    5

    53

    4

    2

    1

    Fig. 2 Cross section of Hep2O fitting

  • Introduction

    Easier installation and proven performance Hep2Ohasevolvedover30yearsandisnowrecognisedastheprofessional’ssystemofchoice.Withsignificantperformancebenefits,easierandquickerinstallationswithoutanycompromiseonqualityorjointintegrity.PipeflexibilityandjointsecurityremainthekeybenefitsofHep2O.

    •Flexiblepipemeansitcanmoreeasilybe‘cabled’aroundobstructions.

    •‘Cabling’thepipemeansfewerjointsarerequired.•Fewerjointsreduceinstallationtimeandsystemcosts.•Push-fitalsomeansnonakedflameswithreduced

    inherentrisks.

    Therearealsosignificantlong-termperformancebenefitsovertraditionalrigidmetalsystems.•Plasticpipemeansnoscalebuild-up.•Nocorrosionandreducedriskofburstpipes.•Quieterinservice,coolertothetouchandlessheatloss.

    6

    Easy demounting with HepKey™ Easy cabling. Fewer joints

    No scale build-up

    Measure and cut in-situHigh resistance to impact

    No bursts. Corrosion free

    Fig. 3 Hep2O offers significant benefits over traditional systems

  • Introduction

    ApprovalsHep2OcarriesaBritishStandardKitemarkagainstBS7291parts1&2ClassS.StandardpipeandfittingsalsocarryaBritishStandardKitemarkagainstBS EN ISO 15876.BarrierpipeandfittingsalsocarryaBritishStandardKitemarkagainstBS EN ISO 21003.

    AllproductsaremanufacturedunderthescopeofaQualityManagementSystemthatisthirdpartyaccreditedtoBS EN ISO 9001:2008.

    Hep2OislistedintheWaterFittingsandMaterialsDirectory–listingnumber0812080.

    Hep2OissuitableforuseindomesticwaterdistributionandcentralheatingsystemsincludingpressurisedsystemsandcombinationboilersinaccordancewithTableNo.1.Itmayalsobeusedinbuildingsotherthandwellingsprovidingtheserviceconditionsarenotexceeded.

    Hep2Opipeisofferedintwotypes,StandardandBarrier(see page 9).BothareacceptedbyBritishGas/ScottishGasCentralHeatingCareContracts.

    Table No. 1 Peaklifecycleoperatingtemperatures/pressures

    20°C 30°C 40°C 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 95°C Short Malfunction at114°C

    Safe pressures:

    Bar 12 11.5 11 10.5 9 8 7 6 3

    psi 174 167 160 152 131 116 102 87 43.5

    Headofwater(m) 120 115 110 105 90 80 70 60 29

    Note: All reference to Hep2O fittings on the following pages refer to the latest ‘Next Generation’ range of all white fittings.

    7

    BS 7291

  • Basics

    Hep2O Polybutylene pipeAvailableinstraightlengthsorcoilsinStandardorBarrier.

    StraightStraightlengthsofHep2OStandardandBarrierpipearesuppliedin3mlengthsin15mm,22mmand28mmdiameters.Straightpipeisjustasflexibleascoiledpipeandisprimarilyintendedforexposedpipeworkwhereneatnessisvital,orwhereonlyashortlengthofpipeisrequired.

    CoilAuniquecharacteristicofHep2Opipecoilisitsremarkableabilitytoremainstraightonceuncoiled,unlikesomeotherplasticmaterialswhichactlikeaspring.Thismakeshandlingsoawkwardthattwomenmaywellberequiredtocarryoutarelativelysimplejob.

    Hep2Opipeismucheasiertohandleandmucheasiertocablebecauseofitsinherenttendencytostaywhereit’sput.Eventhoughthecolourhaschangedfromgreytowhite,theeasyhandlingattributesofHep2Opiperemainunchanged.

    CoiledHep2Opipeissuppliedin25mto100mcoils,in10mm,15mm,22mmand28mmdiameters,inaSmartPack™dispenser.

    •ChoiceofStandardorBarrierpipe.•Uncoiledpiperetainsitsflexibility.•ForinstallationsintoscreedusetheHep2O‘Pipe-in-Pipe’

    system.ThisincorporatesHep2OBarrierpipeinapre-sheathedconduit.

    8Fig. 4 Hep2O pipe (left) comes off the coil straight

  • Basics

    Standard pipe•Suitablefordomestichot/coldwaterandheating

    applications.•Whenusedforheating,asuitableinhibitorsuchasSentinel

    orFernoxMB1shouldbeused.

    Barrier pipe•Designedforcentralheatingsystems.•Incorporatesanoxygenbarriertoinhibitoxygenpermeation.•Useofinhibitorsarerecommendedascorrosioncanoccur

    inalltypesofsystemregardlessofpipematerial.•Mayalsobeusedfordomestichotandcoldwaterservices.

    Note: Hep2O pipe is NOT suitable for conveying gas, oil or underground supplies

    9

    •Cutlength: StandardandBarrier straightcutlengths.

    •Standardcoiledpipe: Straightcoiledlengthsin

    SmartPack™dispenser.

    •Barriercoiledpipe: Straightcoiledlengthsin

    SmartPack™dispenser.

    •Pipe-in-Pipesystem: Hep2OBarrierpipein

    blueorredconduit.

    Fig. 5 Hep2O offers a range of pipe options

  • Basics

    Cutting Hep2O pipeRecommendedcutters(HD74, HD75, HD77 or HD78),asshowninthecurrentHep2OTradePriceListshouldbeusedtocutHep2Opipe.Placethepipeinthejawsofthecutterandapplypressure,thenrotatethepipeandmaintainthepressureuntilitissevered(see Fig. 6).

    Beforemakingajoint,checkthatthepipeendisclean,cutsquareandfreefromburrsandsurfacedamage.

    Douserecommendedcutterstocutthepipe.DotestthepipeisfullyinsertedintothefittingwhenmakingajointusingourIn4Sure™technology.Calculatethecorrectpipelength,cutthepipeatoneofthecuttingmarks‘^’printedontothepipe(see Fig. 8).Thedistancebetweenthe‘^’marksistheinsertiondepthintothefittingandthisshouldbeallowedfor.

    Note:SmartSleeve™ support sleeve is an integral part of the system and should NEVER be omitted when using Hep2O pipe.

    10

    Don’tuseahacksawtocutHep2Opipe.Don’tusedamagedpipe.Ensurepipeendsarefreefromburrsandsurfacedamage.Ifnot,re-cutthepipe.

    Fig. 7 Don’t use a hacksaw to cut Hep2O pipe

    Pipesize Nominalinsertiondepthincludingsleeve

    10mm 28mm

    15mm 32mm

    22mm 33mm

    28mm 36mm

    Fig. 6 Always use recommended cutters to cut Hep2O pipe

    Table No. 2CorrectinsertiondepthsforHep2Ofittings

  • Basics

    Hep2O fittings Hep2Ofittingsareonlyavailableinwhite.Theyareofferedincolour-codedpacks(see ‘Packaging’, page 20) inarangeofsizes10,15,22and28mmandinacomprehensiverangeoftypestoansweralldomestichot/coldwaterandheatingapplications.

    AllO-ringsealscontainedinHep2Ofittingshavebeenpre-lubricatedduringfactoryassemblyandduringnormalinstallationadditionallubricationshouldnotberequired.

    Ifthefittinghasbeenusedpreviouslythenthelubricantmayhavebeenremovedandmayrequirereplacing.InthesesituationsHep2OJointingLubricantSpray(code HX200)mustbeusedtoavoidcontraventionofWaterBy-lawsandensurecompatibilitywithothersystemmaterials(see Fig. 9).

    Don’tuseothermanufacturer'slubricantoranyalternative.

    11

    Fig. 8 Hep2O 15mm assembly with pipe markings

    Fig. 9 Spraying used O-ring with silicone lubricant

  • Basics

    Jointing with Hep2O pipe and fittings

    SmartSleeve™ pipe support sleeveBeforemakingajointusingHep2Opipe,itisessentialtoinsertaHep2OSmartSleeve™pipesupportsleeveintothecutpipeend(see Fig. 10).TheonlyexceptioniswhenconnectingtotheopenspigotendofaHep2Ofitting.

    TheSmartSleeve™hasseveralpurposes:•Itensuresthepiperetainsitscircularcross-section.•Iteasesinsertionofthepipeintothefitting.•TheprofiledendoftheSmartSleeve™helpsyoutocheck

    thepipeisfullyinserted.SeeIn4Sure™jointrecognitiontechnology(see page 15).

    •Itmaintainstherigidityofthepipewithinthefitting.•Itretainsthecircularcross-sectionofthepipeunderextreme

    temperatures.•BarbsontheSmartSleeve™lockitinthepipe,whichhelps

    ensureitisnotleftinthefittingwhendemounting.

    AllSmartSleeve™pipeinsertsaremanufacturedfrom‘foodquality’316stainlesssteelandareimpervioustocontaminants.Theyaredesignedtobecaptiveinthepipebutcanberemovedifrequired,usinglongnosedpliers.However,ifdamaged,theSmartSleeve™mustnotbere-used.

    12

    Fig. 10 Inserting SmartSleeve™ into pipe

  • Basics

    Jointing procedureWhichevertypeofHep2Ofittingisused,thesamejointingprocedureshouldbefollowed.

    13

    1.Cutthepipesquarelyatoneofthe‘^’marksusingrecommendedpipecuttersandensurethepipeendisfreefromburrs (see page 10).

    2.InsertaHep2OSmartSleeve™pipesupportsleeveintothepipeend.

    3.Pushthepipefirmlyintothefitting,thenuseHep2O’suniqueIn4Sure™jointrecognitiontechnologyto‘feel’ifthepipeisfullyinserted(see page 15).

    4.Tugbackonthepipetoensurethegrab-ringengagescorrectlyandpreventsthepipewithdrawing.

    Fig. 11 Hep2O jointing sequence

  • Basics

    Jointing copper pipe to Hep2O fittingsHep2OfittingshavebeendesignedtoformreliablejointswithmetriccopperpipewhichconformstoBS EN 1057 - R520.

    1. Measurethepipe,allowingsufficientlengthforinsertionintothefitting,andmarkwithapencil(see Table No.2).

    2. Cutthecopperpipewithawheelcutter.

    3. Carefullyinspectthepipeendsforburrsorswarf.

    4.Pushthepipefirmlyintothefitting.

    5.Tugbackonthepipetoensurethegrab-ringengagescorrectlyandpreventsthepipewithdrawing.

    Withalittleextracare,itisalsopossibletoconnect10mmBS EN 1057 - R220copperpipeintoHep2Ofittings.

    R220pipeisparticularly‘soft’andthereforesusceptibletobecomingmisshapedordentedifitisnothandledwithcare.Particularattentionshouldbepaidtothecutend,lookingforanysignsofdamage.R220copperpipeshouldbecutwithaminiwheelcutter,andthenachamfershouldbefiledonthepipeandanycopperfilingsrinsedaway,andthepipedried-off.

    Hep2Ocanalsobeconnectedto¾"ImperialcopperpipeusingaspecialO-ringstraightadaptor(HX3A/22)whichaccepts22mmcopperpipeatoneendand¾"Imperialcopperpipeattheother.

    Note:New pipe insert for copper providing joint recognition will be available soon.

    14

    Fig. 12 Hep2O fittings are also compatible with copper pipe

    Fig. 13 HX3A/22 3/4" Imperial/22mm adaptor

  • Basics

    Checking the joint using In4Sure™ joint recognition technologyFollownormalproceduretoestablishtheinsertiondepthofthepipeintothefittingaspreviouslydescribed(see page 13).

    In4Sure™jointrecognitiontechnologythenprovidesafurthercheckbyallowingyouto‘feel’ifthepipeisfullyinserted.

    TouseIn4Sure™jointrecognitiontechnology:

    1. Holdthecentre(fixed)partofthefittinginonehand.

    2. Afterinsertingtheappropriatepipesleeve,pushthepipefirmlyintothefitting.

    3. Whilestillpushing,rotatethepipeusingascrewingaction.Ifthepipeisfullyinsertedyouwillfeela‘rumbling’sensationastheprofiledendoftheSmartSleeve™passesoverthecastellatedseatinsidethefitting.

    4.Pullbacktocheckthejointintegrity.

    Thissimpleprocedureisdesignedtogiveyouthepeaceofmindthatcomesfromknowingthatthejointisgood.Youcanalsomakeavisualcheckbycheckingthenext‘^’markislevelwiththeendofthefitting.

    15

    Fig. 14 Cut-away showing In4Sure™joint recognitiontechnology

  • Basics

    Demounting joints using the Hep2O HepKey™ system

    Two types of HepKey™ are available:• HepKeyPlus™simplyclipsontothefittingandholdsthe

    grab-ringinitsreleaseposition.•TheHepKey™issmallenoughtobekeptinyourpocket.

    Bothtypesarecolour-coded:10green,15blue,22purpleand28mmorange.

    WhichevertypeofHep2Ofittingisused,thesamedemountingprocedureshouldbefollowed.

    To use HepKey Plus™:1. PlacetheHepKey Plus™aroundthepipe

    2. ClipHepKey Plus™overthefitting

    3. Inthispositionitdepressestheinnerreleaseringofthefitting.

    4. Withdrawthepipefromthefitting.

    16

    Fig. 15 HepKey Plus™ Fig. 16 HepKey™

    Fig. 17 Cut-away drawing of HepKey Plus™

  • Basics

    To use HepKey™:1. CliptheHepKey™roundthepipenexttothejointto

    bedemounted,withtheflatsideoftheHepKey™awayfromthefitting.

    2. SlidetheHepKey™uptothefittingandpresssothattheprotruding'lugs'depresstheinnerreleaseringofthefitting.

    3. Withdrawthepipefromthefitting.

    Note:Before re-using the fitting we recommend applying a small amount of Jointing Lubricant Spray (code HX200) to the O-ring seal inside the fitting (see page 11).

    17

    Step 1 Step 2

    Step 4Step 3

    Fig. 18 Demounting sequence using HepKey Plus™

    Fig. 19 Cut-away drawing of HepKey™

  • Basics

    Hints and tips for trouble-free Hep2O installationThesearesimpleandeffectiveprecautionarystepswhichshouldbetakentoavoidproblemsandensuretroublefreeinstallationofHep2O.

    Hep2O pipeThebiggestpotentialproblemisdamagetoapipeend,intheformofadeepscratchwhichcancreatealeakpathwayforwatertopass.Takingafewprecautionarymeasurescaneradicateanysuchproblems.

    •Takecarehowandwherethepipeisstored.•Retainpipeinprotectivepackaginguntilitistobeused.•Neveruseanopenbladedknifetoremovethe

    pipepackaging.•Inthecaseofcoiledpipe,alwaysusetheshieldedbladetool

    supplied(see Fig. 20)toslitthepackagingaroundtheinsideofthecoil.Thisenablesthepipetobedrawnfromtheinside.Thepackagingthenservestocontainthecoiledpipeuntilthelastmetre(see Fig. 21).

    •Whenthreadingpipethroughholesinstone,brickorblockwallsalwaysuseapipesleeveorasmallpieceoffoampipeinsulationtoprotectthepipefromtheroughsurface.

    •Ensureexposedfirstfixpipeendsareprotectedfromdamagebyusingatemporaryendprotector.Thisalsoensuresnodebriswillenterthepipe (see Fig. 22).

    •Avoidkinkingthepipeduringinstallation.

    18

    Fig. 20 Unwrapping coil

    Fig. 22 Always protect pipe ends

    Fig. 21 Packaging retains pipe until last metre

  • Basics

    Hep2O fittingsAsthefittingcannotbetakenapartfewproblemscanarisebutsomebasicprecautionsareadvisable.

    •Avoiddustanddebrisenteringthefitting.•Storematerialsinasecureplacefreefromdustanddirtetc.•Keepfittingsintheirbagsuntilreadyforuse.•Whenre-usingafitting,sprayalittleHep2OHX200Jointing

    LubricantontotheO-ring(see Fig. 9 on page 11).

    Handling and storageHep2Oisanextremelytoughanddurablesystem.However,followingthesimpleguidelinesbelowwillensureitsperformanceisnotimpairedbypoorstorage.

    •StraightlengthsofHep2Opipeshouldbestoredflatorstackedvertically.

    •Coilsmaybelaidontheirsideoredge.•Pipeandfittings,whereverpossible,shouldbestoredintheir

    originalpackaging.Thisensuresprotectionfromultravioletlightandreducestheriskofcontamination.

    •AllHep2Opipeandfittingsshouldbeprotectedfromcontactwithpetroleumandoilderivatives.

    •Avoiddraggingthepipealongthegroundoronothersurfacessuchaswalls.

    •Whenfeedingpipethroughholesinwallsandbrickworkpipeendsshouldbetapedover,oranendcapshouldbeused.Theseprecautionswillprotectthepipeendfromdamageandalsopreventdebrisenteringthepipe.

    •Careshouldbetakentoavoidkinkingthepipeduringinstallation.

    19

  • Basics

    Colour-coded packagingTomakebuying,handling,storingandinstallingtheHep2Osystemassimpleaspossible,acolour-codedsystemhasbeenintroduced.

    Hep2Ofittingsarenowsuppliedinsealedpolythenebagscolour-codedbysize,whichmakesthemeasytokeepcleanandeasiertoidentify–youcanseeallthe15mmfittingsataglance–justlookforthebluepacks.

    Justtomakeiteasierstill,thesamecolour-codedpackaginghasalsobeenappliedtoHep2Opipe.

    •10mm:green•15mm:blue•22mm:purple•28mm:orange

    Nomoresearchingthevantofindthoseelusive22mmelbows,justlookforthepurplebag!

    20

    Fig. 23 Colour-coded packaging is designed to make product selection easier

  • Other Jointing Applications

    Connecting Hep2O pipe to compression fittingsHep2OpipeissuitableforconnectingtocompressionfittingswhichcomplywithBS EN 1254.

    CuttheHep2Opipewiththerecommendedcuttersandproceedasfollows:

    1.CutpipeandinsertaHep2OSmartSleeve™pipesupportsleeveintothepipeend.

    2. ApplyPTFEtapeifrequired.

    3. Fullyinsertthepipeintothefitting.

    4. Tightennut,takingcarenottoover-tighten.

    Note: • Do not use oil based jointing compounds• Always use an appropriate SmartSleeve™ pipe

    support sleeve • Use copper olives in preference to brass• Hep2O pipe will not rotate in a compression

    fitting after tightening

    21

    Insert support sleeve into pipe

    Ensure pipe is fully inserted

    Apply PTFE tape if required

    Tighten nut

    Fig. 24 Procedure for connecting Hep2O pipe to a compression fitting

  • Other Jointing Applications

    Hep2O connections adjacent to capillary jointsWhenusingHep2Opipeorfittingsadjacenttocapillaryjoints,solderingworkshouldbecarriedoutbeforetheHep2Oisinstalled.Ifthisisnotpossible,keepanyheatawayfromHep2Oandobservethefollowingprecautions:

    1. Don’tallowFluxtorunontoHep2Opipeorfittings.Fluxrunsinsidethepipemayoccurduringsoldering,thiseffectcanbereducedbynotusingexcessiveamountsofFluxandbyapplyingFluxtocopperpipeendonly.

    2. Don’tallowhotsoldertocomeintocontactwithHep2O.

    3. Don’tallowHep2Otooverheat.Wrapadampclotharoundcopperpipetominimiseanylikelyheattransferoruseaheatabsorbinggel.

    Note: Systems should be flushed with water to remove any internal Flux residues.

    Connection to chrome plated or stainless steel pipeHep2Ofittingscannotbeconnecteddirectlytochromeplatedcopperorstainlesssteel,becauseoftherelativesurfacehardnessofthesematerials.Therecommendedmethodistousecompressionfitting(see page 21).

    Connection to brass spigotsTheonlybrassspigotssuitableforjointingintoHep2OfittingsarethoseincludedwithintheHep2Orange.Brassspigotsdesignedforcompressionorcapillaryjointsdonothavethenecessaryjointgroovesandaretooshort.

    Connection to earlier Hep2O systemsHep2OisfullycompatiblewithallcurrentandearlierversionsofHep2Ofittings,includingitsimmediatepredecessorandtheearlierAcorn®systemmanufacturedbyBartol.

    Pre-1984Acorn®22mmpipewasmanufacturedwithathickerwallandrequiresadifferentpipesupportsleeve.IfcarryingoutremedialworkonsuchasystempleasecontactourTechnicalAdvisoryService–Tel: 0844 856 5165.

    22

  • Other Jointing Applications

    Connecting Hep2O fittings to other brands of pipeHep2Ofittingsshouldnotbeusedinconjunctionwithothermanufacturers’plasticpipeandfittings,asdimensionaltolerancesandqualitycontrolcannotbeguaranteedbyWavin.

    Connecting Hep2O to steel pipes and threaded bossesInordertofacilitateconnectiontomaleandfemaleironthreads,fouradaptors(HX28/HX29 socket adaptors) and (HX31/HX30 spigot adaptors)areavailableintheHep2Orange.Thisenablesconnectiontoawiderangeofdifferentmaterials.

    23

    HX28 Socket adaptor HX29 Socket adaptor

    HX30 Spigot adaptor HX31 Spigot adaptor

    Fig. 24 Hep2O adaptors

  • Other Jointing Applications

    Connections to appliances using Hep2OWhenconnectingtoappliancesanddishwashersalwaysuseHep2OappliancevalvesfromtheHep2Orange(HX38/15). AdjacentHep2Opipeworkshouldbeclippedinaccordancewiththerecommendedclippingdistancesusingscrew-typeclips(HX85) (see pipe support - page 29).

    System alterations

    Using a Blanking peg to seal off a fittingWhenyouneedtoprovideatemporaryorpermanentsealtooneoftheportsonaHep2Ofitting,insertablankingplug(HX44)directlyintotheopenconnection.YoucanuseIn4Sure™jointrecognitiontechnologytochecktheplugisfullyinserted.ToremovethepluguseaHepKey™orHepKey Plus™andcontinuewiththeinstallation.

    Using a stop end to seal off a pipeWhenyouneedtocloseofftheopenendofapipe,firstfitaSmartSleeve™supportsleeveintotheopenpipeendthenfitastopend(HX62)ontothepipetoprovideatemporaryorpermanentseal.

    24

    HX30 Spigot adaptor

    Fig. 25 Valves for connecting appliances

    Fig. 26 Blanking peg shown on its own, and inserted into fitting

    Fig. 27 15mm stop end

  • Other Jointing Applications

    Where it’s OK to use Hep2OHep2Oissuitableformostdomesticandcommercialhot/coldwaterandheatingapplications.Acomprehensiverangeoffittingsmeetsalltoday’srequirementsandprovidessecureconnectionandreliableoperation.Providinginstallationworkhasbeencarriedoutusinggoodplumbingpracticeasoutlinedinthisguide,allHep2Opipeandfittingsareguaranteedfor50yearsundernormaluse.

    Where it’s not OK to use Hep2OTheHep2Osystemhasbeendesignedandtestedtomeettherequirementsofmodernheatingandwaterdistributionsystems.

    TestinghasnotbeencarriedouttodeterminesuitabilityforotherpurposesandthereforeHep2Oshouldnotbeusedinthefollowingapplications:•Conveyanceofgas•Conveyanceoffueloil•Inareascontaminatedbypetroleumandoilderivatives•Conveyanceofcompressedair•Hep2Oisnotsuitableforuseinsystemswherethewater

    carriedinthepipecontainsahighconcentrationofchlorinee.g.swimmingpoolsordecorativewaterfeatures

    •Hep2OwillnotbeaffectedbythoselevelsofchlorineexpectedintheUKwatersupply(typically less than 0.5ppm). Shorttermchlorinationfordisinfectionwillnothaveanadverseeffectonthesystem(see page 51).

    •Hep2OshouldnotbeusedfortheprimarycircuitofaSolarHeatingSystemastemperaturecannotbethermostaticallycontrolled.Hep2Oissuitableforsecondarycirculationofthesesystems.

    •Hep2Oshouldbeprotectedatalltimesfromexposuretodirectsunlightandultravioletlight.

    •Hep2O should not be installed in Continuously operated re-circulating systems (Secondary Hot Water Circulation / Ring main installations). Please see Important Information section on page 51 for more details.

    25

    Fig. 28 New Hep2O is now more compatible with modern sanitary ware

  • Sitework

    Cabling through joistsTheBuildingRegulationsApprovedDocumentAallowsforpipeworktobeinstalledinjoistsbyeithernotchingordrilling.Thetraditionalmethodhasbeentonotchthejoistsastherigidityofthepipedoesnoteasilyallowforanyothermethodofinstallation.Howeverthishasanumberofdisadvantages:•Pipeworkmustbeinstalledpriortothefloorboards

    beinglaid.•Plumberhastoworkonopenjoistsincreasingrisk

    ofaccident.•Needtoreturnafterfloorsarelaidtoconnectradiators,etc.•Tailsoftenmovedbyothertradesmen,causingextraworkto

    repositionpipeworkcorrectlyforradiators.

    TheexceptionalflexibilityofHep2Opiperemovesmostoftheserestrictionsbyallowingpipetobeeasilycurvedand‘cabled’throughdrilledjoists,orI-beamswhichmeans:

    •Flooringcanbelaidpriortotheplumbercarcassingfrombelowwhichwillprogressthebuildingscheduleasothertradescanworkonthefloorabovee.g.toformstudworketc.

    •Sitesafetyenhancedastheplumberisnotexposedtothedangeroffallingorthediscomfortofkneelingonopenjoists.

    •Othertradesworkingbelowareprotectedfromthedangersoffallingtools,moltensolder,gasbottlesetc.

    •Carcassingatalaterstageintheconstructionprogrammemeansthebuildingislikelytobeweatherproof.

    •Lessdangerofpuncturingthepipewithnailsusedforfixingthefloorboardsandnoneedtouseprotectivedevicessuchas‘joistclips’.

    Itisworthnotingthatdrilledholesinjoistsshouldbelargeenoughtoallowforthermalmovementofthepipe.

    26

    Fig. 29 Hep2O speeds up installations because pipework can be easily cabled through drilled joists

  • Sitework

    Less risk to health and greater site safetyTheuniqueHep2Osystemensures:•Effective,leak-freepipejointingwithoutthe

    useofanakedflame.•Nosolderingmeanssafetyfromfire,especially

    inrestrictedspaces.•Improvedworkingenvironment.•NoFluxorSoldereliminatespotentialcontamination

    ofwatersupplies.

    Hep2O push-fit jointing also has the following advantages:•Nonakedflamemeansthatprecautionssuchasobtaining

    a‘HotWork’permit,havingafireextinguisherreadilyavailable,andremainingonsiteforawhileafterjointing,arenotnecessary.

    •NoriskofinfringementofHealthandSafetyrecommendationsapplicabletosomebrandsofFlux.e.g.meanstocontrolexposuretonoxiousfumeswhenworkinginaconfinedspace,anduseofeyeprotection(where appropriate).

    •Afterjointing,thefittingiscleanandsafetotouch,e.g.aftersoldering,thejointishotandFluxtracesneedtoberemoved.

    •Jointisrotatableafterinstallation.

    Other system benefits include:•Longerpiperunsandlessjoints,duetopipeflexibility.•Eliminationof‘dryruns’aspipecanbecutandjointed

    insitu.•Absenceofsolventsmeanstestingcanbecarriedoutas

    soonasinstallationiscomplete.•Tailsforconnectiontosanitarywarecanbeleftlongenough

    forfinalconnection,thuseliminatingtheneedforstraightandoffsetconnectorsaswithrigidpipesystems.

    •Naturalflexibilityofthepipehelpsovercomesmallmisalignments.

    Drilling the floor joists•Holediametersshouldbenogreaterthan0.25ofthedepth

    ofthejoistandshouldbedrilledattheneutralaxis.•Theyshouldbenotlessthan3diameters(centre to centre)

    apartandshouldbelocatedbetween0.25and0.4timesthespanfromthesupport.

    Note: The Building Regulations Approved Document A gives exact instructions on the drilling of floor joists.

    27

  • Sitework

    Thesepointsareillustrated(see Fig. 30). Thevalue0.25isobviouslyonequarterandcaneasilybecalculatedonsite.Thevalue0.4islessobviousandcanbeobtained(see Fig. 31).

    Note:The minimum distance between a hole and a notch in the same joist should not be less than 100mm.

    Note: This graph should be used in conjunction with Fig. 30.Example of use: Joist span is 4.5m. Find value on horizontal scale and read up to sloping line.Transfer point of intersection to the vertical scale and read 1.8m.

    28

    Fig. 30 Explanation of drilling joists in accordance with the Building Regulations Approved Document A

    HOLES SHOULD BELOCATED IN THISZONE & DRILLED ATTHE NEUTRAL AXIS.

    CENTRAL AXISOF JOIST

    SPAN ‘S’

    NOT LESS THAN 3 DIAMETERSAPART CENTRE TO CENTRE.

    MAX. DIAMETERS OF HOLES =0.25 X DEPTH OF JOIST.

    DEPTH.

    0.4 x ‘S’

    0.25 x ‘S’

    Fig. 31 Graph showing dimension of joist drilling zone from support

    1.5

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5Span of joist (m)

    Maximum

    Distanc

    e from Su

    pport

    Distance from Support (m)

    Minimum D

    istance from

    Support

    4.0 4.5 5.0

  • Sitework

    Engineered joistsHep2Oisidealinbuildingsincorporatingtimber‘I’joists.Pipingcanbeproperlyinstalledthroughholesinthewebsectionwithoutdamagingflangemembers(eg. TJI Joist system, Truss Joist MacMillan Ltd.)evenwherethepre-formedholesdonotalignontheplan.

    Spigot tees and manifolds TheHep2Osystemincorporatesacomprehensiverangeofspigotteeswhichcanbeusedindividuallyoringroupstogivemanifoldarrangementswiththebenefitof360°rotation.Alternatively,thesystemincludesaselectionofmanifoldsfromsingletofourports(see page 47).

    Connecting pumps, valves etc:WhereHep2Oisconnectedtopumps,valvesandsimilardevicesconsiderationshouldbegiventoadequatelysupportingtheiteminquestion(bearing in mind the rotatability of the Hep2O joint).Equipmentshouldnotbesuspendedfromthepipewithoutadequatesupport.

    Pipe supportTheHep2Osystemincludestwotypesofpipeclip-thescrewfixtype(HX85)andthenailtype(HX65).

    29

    Code NominalDiameter

    HX65/10 10

    HX65/15 15

    HX65/22 22

    HX65/28 28

    Nail

    Screw

    Spacer

    Code NominalDiameter

    HX85/15 15

    HX85/22 22

    HX85/28 28

    Code NominalDiameter

    HX86/15 15

    HX86/22 22

    Note: The HX86/22 spacer can be used with both the HX85/22 and HX85/28 clip.

    Fig. 32 Pipe clips

  • Sitework

    Thenailtypeisdesignedforuseonconcealedpipeworkforrapidfixingtotimber.Thescrewtypemaybeusedtogetherwithaspacer(HX86)toallowgreaterspacingbetweenthepipeandthefixingbackground.Thespacerthereforeallowsdifferentpipefixingcentreswhichcanbeusedtofacilitatepipecross-oversorfittingofthermalinsulationtothepipe.

    Note:

    Acoldformingbendfixture(HX75)isalsoavailabletoallowtheformationofabendon15mmand22mmpipesforsituationswheresecurefixingandneatnessareimportant.

    30

    Fig. 33 Pipe fixing centres

    Fig. 34 Cold forming bend fixture radii

    PipeClip PipeClipandSpacer

    Fixingholesizeis5mm.SuitableforaNo.10woodscrew

    Fixing hole size is 5mm diameter.

    NominalDiameter DimensionA DimensionBmm mm mm

    15 17 40

    22 21 43

    28 24 46

    NominalDiametermm RadiusAmm

    15 120

    22 176

  • Sitework

    Cable tiesWhenpipeisconcealed,cabletiesmaybeusedforsupportinsteadofclips.Howevertheseshouldnotbeover-tightened.Thepipeshouldbeallowedtoslidefreelytoallowforthermalmovement.

    Pipe support distancesTherecommendedsupportdistancesforgeneralpurposeuseareshowninTableNo.3.

    Wherepipingisadequatelysupportedorisrunwithinconcealedspaces(e.g. through suspended timber floors)clipscanbereducedoromittedprovidedthat:•Pipedoesnotformpartofanopenventprovidedforsafe

    operationofaheatsource.•Pipedoesnotformadistributionpipeorcircuitwhere

    effectiveairventingmightbeimpairedbypoorpipealignment.

    •Hotpipewillnotcomeintocontactwithcoldpipeorviceversa.

    •Thereisnoriskthatpipesorfittingswillcomeincontactwithsharp,abrasiveorotherpotentiallydamagingsurfaces.

    •Thereisnoriskpipewillcomeincontactwithmaterialswhichmaybeaffectedbytransmittedheat.

    Wherepipeisvisible,asupportdistancebetweenfixingsof300mmissuggested.

    Whereprovisionhasbeenmadeforelectricalwiring,suchasinsomepartitionsystems,thiscanoftenbeutilisedforHep2Opipework.

    31

    Table No. 3Recommendedclippingdistances

    NominalDiameter HorizontalRuns VerticalRunsmm m m

    10 0.3 0.5

    15 0.3 0.5

    22 0.5 0.8

    28 0.8 1.0

  • Sitework

    Minimum bending radius for Hep2O pipe

    NominalDiameter mm 10 15 16 20 22 28

    A mm 80 120 128 160 176 224

    Fig. 35Minimum bending radii (8x pipe diameter)

    Fig.34showsacoldformedbendfixture(HX75).Thisissuitableforusewith15mmor22mmwheresecurefixingandneatnessareimportant.

    Hep2Opipecaneasilybemanipulatedbyhandtoformbendsofanyangle.Inordertopreventanylongtermdetrimentaleffectonthematerial,thecurvatureofHep2Opipeshouldbenotlessthanthatshown.Abendingradiusof8xthepipediameteristheminimumallowed.Pipework installationHep2Ofittingsarenowmuchsleekerandmorestylishthanpreviously,makingthemalotmoreacceptableforexposedlocations.

    However,Hep2Opipeexpandsastemperatureincreases,causingittoundulatealongitslengthandthiseffectissometimesexacerbatedwhereitis‘cabled’throughjoists.Thiswillnotcreateairlocksorhaveanyotheradverseeffectontheoperationoftheplumbedsystem.

    Concealed locationsHep2Opipeisrelativelyeasytoinstallinconcealedlocationsinfloors,roofspacesetc.Anyexpansioninthepipewillhavelittlemechanicaleffect,thisbeingabsorbedwithinthepipelengthsoundulationcanbeignored.

    InstallationindifficultlocationsisaidedbythecablingabilityofHep2Opipe.Ifadequatelysupported,Hep2Opipeinconcealedlocationsneedonlybeclippedforsystemalignmente.g.atchangesindirection.Ifpreferred,cabletiescanbeusedinsuchareas.

    32

  • Sitework

    Use of metal tape to aid ‘electronic’ pipe detectionTheNHBCStandardsincludesasectionwhichaffectstheinstallationofpipeworkinwalls.Itstates:

    ‘Wherepipeworkisinorbehindwallsurfaces,andwouldotherwisenotbedetectedbyametaldetectororsimilarequipment,ametallictapeshouldbeappliedtothepipework’.

    TheNHBChasagreedthatothermethodsofinstallingtapearealsoacceptable,asanytapeappliedtoplasticpipeorfittingswillrequiretestingtoensurecompatibilitywiththepipeandensuretheadhesivewillnotpassthroughthepipeandtaintthewater.

    Note:Metallic tape with an adhesive backing should NOT be applied directly to Hep2O pipe and fittings, but the following methods of aiding detection are allowed:

    Metallictapewithoutadhesivecanbelightlycrimpedaroundthepipetoallowdetectionbyanelectronicpipedetectoror,adhesivemetallictapecanbestucktothebackingwallascloseaspossibletothepiperun.

    33

    Fig. 36Metallic tape can be used to aid electronic pipe detection

  • Sitework

    Pipes through walls and floorsWhereverHep2Opipepassesthroughbrickwork,stoneorconcreteitshouldbesleeved.Theannulargapbetweenthepipeandthesleeveshouldbefilledwitharesilientmaterialtoprovideaneffectivefirestopandalsopreventthetransmissionofnoisefromoneroomtoanother.

    Expandingfoam,initsinitialwetstate,mustnotcomeintocontactwiththeHep2Opipeasitcancauseanadversechemicalreactionwhilstdrying.Theuseofapipesleevewillprovidethenecessaryprotection.

    Laying pipe in floor screedsUnlikemetalpipes,Hep2Oisnotaffectedbythecorrosiveeffectsofcement,lime,mortarorconcrete.However,accountshouldbetakenoftheWaterByelawswhichrequiresdistributionpipeworktobeaccessibletofacilitateitsremovalandreplacement(see page 35 Hep2O Conduit system).

    Pipes adjacent to metalworkWhenrunningHep2Oadjacenttoor‘through’metalwork,itisimportanttoensurethatthepipedoesn’tcomeintocontactwithanysharpedgesasanysubsequentthermalmovementcouldcausedamage.

    Thefollowingcautionarymeasuresshouldbeobserved:•Wherepipepassesthroughasmalldrilledhole,fita

    suitablegrommet•Wherepipepassesthroughalargeholeinmetalwork

    oradjacenttoasharpedge,fixanextrudedflexibleprofiletothemetalwork

    •Provideadequatepipeclipsorcabletiestopreventabrasivecontactbetweenpipeandmetalwork

    •Runthepipewithinaconduit

    Hep2O pipe means quieter operation because there’s less noise…Problemswithnoiseareoftenfoundinsystemswhichincorporaterigidpipes.Hep2Opipedoesnottransmitnoiseandwithcarefulinstallation,canbeinstalledtorunalmostsilently.

    …from frictionNoisecanbecausedbyfrictionbetweenapipeandadjacentsurfaces–typicallywhererigidpipesareinstalledbeneathtimberorchipboardflooring.

    Hep2Ocangreatlyreducethiseffect.WhereholesaredrilledthroughjoiststheyshouldbeofsufficientdiametertoallowHep2Opipetoslidefreely (see page 26).Thiswillpreventany

    34

  • Sitework

    frictionbetweentheundersideofafloor,andmoreimportantly,itwillavoidthe‘ticking’andcreakingnormallyassociatedwiththethermalmovementofrigidpipes

    …from knockingNoisecanbecausedbyrigidpipesknockingtogetherorknockingonadjacentsurfaces.Hep2O’sinherentelasticitycushionssuchimpact,causinglessimpactnoiseandabsorbingvibration,thuspreventingthetransmissionofsoundalongthepipe.

    …and from ‘water hammer’Similarlynoisefrom‘waterhammer’resultingfromabruptstoppageofwaterflow(typically by closure of quarter turn valves, solenoids and reverberating ball valves).SuchnoiseisnormallyabsorbedbyHep2Oandisnottransmittedalongthepipes.

    Installing pipes in concrete floors or walls

    Hep2O Conduit systemTheHep2OConduitsystemallowspipeandfittingstobeinstalleddirectlyintoconcretefloorsorintowallswhilstcomplyingwiththerequirementsoftheWaterRegulations.

    TheflexibleconduitallowsHep2Opipetobeeasilywithdrawnforinspection,andjunctionboxesallowmaximumaccessibilitytofittingsforinspectionandpossibleremoval.

    IfanybentsectionsofconduitpipeareformedinaninstallationthenfuturereplacementoftheHep2Oislikelytorequiretheuseofa‘drawcable’.ThisrequiresacabletobeattachedtooneendoftheHep2Opipebeforeitispulledoutoftheconduitfromtheotherend.Thedrawcableremainsintheconduit.SubsequentreplacementofanewsectionofHep2Opipemayrequiretwooperatives;onepullingthedrawcablewhichisattachedtothepipeend,andtheotherpersonfeeding-inthenewlengthfromtheoppositeend.Futurereplacementwillbeeasierifconduitbendsarekepttoaminimumandanyradiuskeptaslargeaspracticable.Seealso‘Fittingtheconduit’,laterinthissection.

    Thesystemisavailableinalldiameters,togetherwithjunctionboxeswithlidsandterminalfittings.

    Holescanbecutinthesidesofthejunctionboxattheappropriatepositiontoaccommodatetheconduitwhichsimplyclicksintoposition.

    35

  • Sitework

    InstallationTheHep2Opipeshouldbefedintopositionatthesametimeastheconduitsystemisinstalled,i.e.beforescreeding.Theconduitsystemshouldnotbeinstalledonsub-floorsalongtimeinadvanceofscreedingasdamagebysitetrafficcouldoccur.Thejunctionboxallowsaccesstopipefittings,andalsoallowspipecross-overs(which are normally undesirable within the floor screed material).Dimensionsareshown(see Fig. 39).

    Theconduitpipeshouldbefixedtothesub-floorusingsuitablestrapstopreventmovement.Conduitpipesforcoldwatersystemsshouldnotberuninfloorscreedswhichincorporateunderfloorheatingloops.Ifrequiredthejunctionboxcanbecutinhalfandinstalledupagainstawall(see Fig. 40).

    36

    Fig. 39 Junction box dimensions

    Plan

    Sidesection

    Endsection

    Fig. 37 Conduit junction box Fig. 38 Cut conduit box for wall termination

  • Sitework

    37

    Installation continued

    Thejunctionboxshouldbedrilledusingaholecutterorspadebit,toallowtheconduittofitsnuglyandclickintoposition.Itshouldprotrudeatleast5mminsidethebox.HolesizesandconduitOD’sareshowninTableNo.4.

    Table No. 4Drillsizeforconduitboxholes

    Hep2OSize ConduitCode Conduit(mm) OD(mm)

    10&15 HXC25/15-HXC50/15-HXXC50/10-HXXC50/15 25

    22 HXC25/22-HXC50/22-HXXC50/22 34

    28 HXXC25/28 42

    Note:Central heating pipework should not be run within the same junction box as cold water pipework unless there is space to fix adequate thermal insulation to prevent the warming of the cold water. The prevention of cold water becoming warm is a Water Regulations requirement.

    Hep2Opipetoradiatororsanitaryappliance

    Junctionboxlid

    Junctionboxcutinhalfandsecuredtosubfloor

    Fig. 40 Cut junction box

    Hep2Oelbow

  • Sitework

    Fitting a junction boxThejunctionboxshouldbefixedtothesub-floortopreventmovementduringscreeding.Fixingswithsuitablewashersshouldbeusedandtheboxshouldbepositionedsothatthelid(whenfitted)willbelevelwiththeadjacentfinalfloorfinish.Iftherequiredscreeddepthexceedsthatofthejunctionbox,suitablepackingshouldbeplacedunderthebase.However,ifthejunctionboxistobeinstalledintoinsulation,thereisnoeffectivemethodofholdingtheboxdown,sodoublesidedadhesivetapeshouldbeused.

    Note:Thermal pipe insulation is not necessary when the junction box is used solely for central heating pipes.

    38

    Fig. 41 Hot and cold water distribution pipes at tees

    Finishedfloorlevel

    Junctionboxlid,drilledandsecuredbyfixingscrews

    Smallinsulatingpad,cutandplacedtoseparatepipesatcross-over

    Thermalinsulationbarrierformedacrossjunctionbox(ifnecessary).

    Conduitpipe

    Junctionboxsecuredtothesub-floor

    Teeoncoldwaterpipe

    Teeonhotwaterpipe

  • Sitework

    39

    Fitting pipe into conduitTofacilitatethepossibleremovalandreplacementofHep2O,theconduitshouldbeinstalledwithoutjointsandshouldideallyruninstraightlinesbetweenjunctionboxes.Wherebendsareunavoidable,thereshouldnotbemorethantwochangesofdirectionbetweenadjacentjunctionboxes.•Conduitcarryingcoldwaterpipesshouldnottouchconduit

    carryinghotwaterorcentralheatingpipes.•Whenrunningconduitwithinfloorscreedstherecommended

    gapbetweenhotandcoldshouldnotbelessthan50mminordertopreventthewarmingofcoldwater(see Fig. 42).

    •Theconduitsystemshouldnotcontainunusedwaterpipeswhichremainconnectedtowatersystems.Redundantpipeworkwillresultinwaterstagnationwhichwouldposearisktohealth.

    Fig. 42 Spacing for cold water conduit in floor screeds

    Conduitforcoldwaterpipe Conduitforhotwaterorcentralheatingpipe

  • Sitework

    Terminating the conduitForterminatingtheconduitpipeatwallandfloorfinishlevelfordirect15mmconnectionstoappliances,aconduitterminalfittingisavailable(HX101/15).Forfloorterminationstheplastichousingmaybedrilledthroughthebasetoallowfixing.Floorterminationprocedure (see Fig. 45).

    40

    Fig. 43 HX101/1515mm conduit terminal

    Fig. 45 HX101/15 conduit terminal installation procedure

    Fig. 44 HX103 terminal back plate

  • Sitework

    Terminating the conduit continued

    ForwallterminationstheHX103terminalbackplatecanbeusedtomounttwoterminalssidebyside(see Figs. 44 and 46)oritcanbeeasilysplittoformtwosingleplates.Thesameterminalbackplatecanalsobeusedtofixamaximumoffourwallplateelbows (see Fig. 47).

    41

    Fig. 47 HX103, terminal back plate and HX6/15 wall plate elbow

    Fig. 48 Installation of HX102 terminal fitting plate and HX101/15, 15mm conduit terminal

    Fig. 46 HX101/15, 15mm conduit terminal and HX103 terminal back plate

  • Sitework

    Hep2O Pipe-in-Pipe system ThisconsistsofHep2OBarrierpipe(see page 9)pre-sheathedinconduitreadyforunderscreedinstallation.Thissavestimeandeffortwhilstcomplyingwiththecurrentregulations.Hep2OPipe-in-Pipeisavailableinmanageablecoillengths,andtheconduitisavailableinredandbluetoaididentification.

    42

    Fig. 49 Hep2O Pipe-in-Pipe is supplied in coils with a choice of red or blue conduit

  • Heating Systems

    Dry lined wall feeds for radiatorsTherearedistinctadvantagestousing10mmHep2Opipeinsteadofmicroborecopperfeedstoradiators.Hep2Opipecaneasilybeaccommodatedbehind‘dotanddab’plasterboard(see Hep2O within internal drywall system on page 48)togiveapipe-freeappearancewithinaroom,butunlikecopper,itisnotsusceptibletodamagesuchasdentsorkinkswhichcanbecausedon‘soft’copperbyotherfollow-ontrades.

    Radiator outlet cover plateAneatsolutionwhenusing10mmHep2Opipe,istoutilisetheHX113Hep2ORadiatorOutletCoverPlate.Thiscoverplate,fittedinconjunctionwithabackboxprovidesanexceptionallyneatandeasytoinstallmethodofconnectingradiators.Italsohasthebenefitofahingedflapthatprovidesanairtightseal.

    Theboxisfixedinacentralpositionbehindtheradiatorwiththe10mmpipesdroppingouttotheradiatorvalves.Thisgivesasmartprofessionalfinishwherelittleornopipeisseenandfornewbuildprovidesananchorpointforthepipeworkpriortoplastering/boarding(see Fig. 51 on page 44).

    43

    Fig. 50 Radiator pipework in 10mm Hep2O within dry lined walls

    Thermostaticradiatorvalve

    Pipeclip(HX84/10)

    90°Elbow(HD5/10)

    90°spigotelbow(HD4/10)

    Skirtingboard Radiator

    draincock

    90°spigotelbow(HD4/10)

  • Heating Systems

    First-fix radiator feedsThefollowingisgoodpracticeforfirst-fixpipework:

    •Forconventionalconnectionstoradiators,thepipedropsshouldrunvertically,sidebysideatoneendoftheradiatorposition.

    •Wherearadiatoroutletcoverplateisused,theradiatordropsshouldrunvertically,sidebyside,tothecentreoftheradiatorposition.

    •Lateralpipesshouldberunhorizontallythroughthestudwork,avoidinganyobviousfixingzonessuchasskirtingboards.

    Note: Where subsequent wall fixings are likely, metallic tape should be used to enable an electronic pipe detector to be used (see page 33).

    Forfixingpipeworktolightweightblockwork,usewoodendowelsateachclipposition.TheHX65pipeclipisnotsuitableforfixingdirectlytosuchwallsbecauseofthelowpull-outresistanceofthenail.

    44

    Fig. 51 Installation procedure of HX113 cover plate

    1. Position back box centrally behind radiator location with adequate pipe for left or right connection

    2. Fit cover plate which provides an airtight seal when closed

    3. Pipework can now be left until follow-on trades have finished working

    4. The result leaves little or no pipe on show

  • Heating Systems

    Connecting Hep2O pipe to storage vessels and radiatorsAlthoughHep2Opipeiscompatiblewithmostothermakesoffittings,whenconnectingittocylinders,radiatorsetc.Hep2Ofittingsshouldbeusedwhereverpossible.IfanappropriatefittingisnotavailablefromtheHep2Orange,arecognisedbrandshouldbeused.

    TheHep2Orangeincludesdoublecheckvalves,tankconnectors,gatevalves,stopcocksandcylinderconnectors.

    Iftheuseofcompressionfittingsisunavoidablethenthejointinginstructionsoutlinedinthesection,‘ConnectionUsingCompressionFittings’(see page 21)shouldbecarefullyfollowed.

    Also:•Do notuseanyjointingcompoundonthejointingshoulder

    ofthecylinderconnector,useonlyPTFEtape.•Do notuseanyjointingcompoundwhenfittingtank

    connectors,useonlysealingwashers.

    Connecting Hep2O to ancillaries (pumps, valves, etc.)WhenconnectingHep2Otoancillaryitems,itisimportanttofollowtheguidanceinthesection‘ConnectionsUsingCompressionFittings’(see page 21).

    Hep2OpipeworkmustbeclippedadjacenttotheoutletsofthepumpsandvalvesusingHep2Oscrewpipeclips(code HX85).Thisensuresadequatesupportandreducesvibrationinthemajorityofcases.Whereitisfeltthattheweightoftheconnectedequipmentmeritsextrasupport,metalbracketsshouldbeused.Wherethesizeofthepumpand/orvalverequiresfixingatagreaterdistancefromthewallthancanbeaccommodatedbythepipeclipalone,thiscanbeaugmentedwithapipespacer(HX86).Thiswillallowagreater‘stand-off’distancewhilstmaintainingsecurity.

    45

    Fig. 52 Hep2O tank connector

  • Heating Systems

    Connecting boilers and heatersWhereboilersincorporateahighlimitcutoutthermostat,pumpoverrundeviceandhaveconnectionsoutsidetheboilercasing350mmfromtheheatsource,directconnectioncanbemadeusingHep2O.Typicallytheseboilerscontainacopperheatexchangerandarelowwatercontentboilers.

    WheretheabovecriteriafordirectconnectiontoaboilercannotbemetaminimumonemetrerunofcopperpipeshouldbeinstalledbetweentheboilerandthestartoftheHep2Osystem.

    Note:Where individual boiler manufacturers instructions state differently, they should always be followed.

    Inallcasesincludinginstantaneouswaterheaters,caravanheatersetc.caremustbetakentoensurethatapplianceshavetheappropriatethermostaticcontrolsandcutoutstoensurethatoperatingconditionsdonotexceedthetemperatureandpressurelimitslaiddownforClassSpipe.(see Table No.1 - page 7).

    Foranytypeofbackboiler,allthewaterconnectionsshouldbeextendedfromtheappliancetotheoutsideofthefireplaceopeningusingcopperpipe.

    Anygravitycircuitofasolidfuelboilershouldalwaysbeinstalledincopper.Regulationsrequirethatmetalpipebeusedasthedischargepipefromtemperature/pressurereliefvalvesonunventedwaterheaters,toorfromatundish,orfromsafetyvalvesonsealedcentralheatingsystems.Onsealedsystemswherethesafetyvalveisnotprovidedwithintheboilercasing,thepipebetweenthesafetyvalveandtheboilershouldbeincopper.AllboilerconnectionsshouldbemadeinaccordancewiththerequirementsofBS 5955,part8.

    Note:During commissioning it is important to ensure that all trapped air is purged from the heating system before the boiler is operated. ‘Pockets’ of air can effect proper circulation and impair the correct operation of boiler temperature controls, and this can cause severe overheating.

    46

  • Heating Systems

    ManifoldsHep2O10mmmanifoldsareparticularlysuitedtomicroboreplumbingandareavailablein2and4portversions.Theyaredesignedprimarilyforuseincentralheatingsystemsbutcanalsobeusedforhotandcoldwatersupplies.Hep2O15mmmanifoldsareavailablein2and3portversions.

    AHep2Omanifoldisasinglefittingwhichbringstogethermultiplesof10mmor15mmpipe,onthefloworreturnpipework,tooneareaofabuilding,enablingeasyaccess.

    AcomprehensiverangeofHep2Omanifoldsisavailable,andthesecanbeconnectedinseriestoallowanynumberofoutlets.Alternatively,arangeof‘spigottee’fittingscanbecoupledtogethertogiveindependent360°jointrotation.

    47

    Fig. 53 Hep2O manifolds are used to connect multiples of 10mm or 15mm pipe

  • Heating Systems

    Installation and performance benefits•Choiceof2,3or4portmanifoldsreducethenumber

    offittingsrequiredtoconnect22mmpipeto10mmor15mmpipe.

    •Manifoldsreducethenumberoffittingsrequiredandcutinstallationtime.

    •ManufacturedfromPolybutylene,anextremelyrobustyetlightweightmaterial,theyareeasytoinstall.

    •LightweightPolybutylenemanifoldsenablepipetobesuspendedbetweenjoistswithoutfearofitbeingdraggeddown.

    •Hep2Oblankingpegscanbeusedtocloseoffanyunusedsockets.

    Hep2O within internal drywall systemsTheHep2Osystemcaneasilybecabledwithintimberstudworkandwithinwallsystems(eg. Paramount Board) duringconstruction.Thismethodisoftenusedforrunningfeedstoradiatorsorwhereconcealedplumbingisnecessary,e.g.suppliestoarecessedshowermixer.

    Aconnectionforaradiatorcanbemadebyusingasecuredelbowinthewallandfixingaplasticsnap-onescutcheontoneatlycovertheholethroughthewallsurface.

    Alternativelyfor10mmHep2Oadryliningboxcanbeusedwhichgivestheadvantageofallowingminoralignmentadjustmenttothe‘tail’during‘second-fix’(see Fig 54)andallowingaccesstotheelbow.‘First-fix’pipeworkshouldfollowthegoodpracticeadviceinthetextheaded‘Drylinedwallfeedstoradiators’describedabove,and‘pipesadjacenttometalwork’(see page 34).

    48

    Fig. 54 Radiator connection using 10mm Hep2O and a dry lining box within a drywall

    Note: This solution can also be used where the radiator is fed from below in which case the risers should be located directly under each box.

    10mmHep2O

    Dryliningboxandcoverplate(singlegangelectricalfitting)

    Demountableelbow(HD5/10)

    Nonload-bearinginternaldrywallsystem

    To radiator

  • Heating Systems

    Hep2O within timber framed and steel framed buildingsTheHep2Osystemisidealforusewithinbothtimberframedandsteelframedbuildingsbutconsiderationmustbegivento:

    1.Earlydetectionofleakswhichcoulddamagethebuildingfabricifleftunattended.ResultantrepairdelayswouldalsocontraveneWaterBylaws.

    2. Installationofthepipeworkwhichshouldbeonthewarmsideofanythermalinsulationlayer.Itmustalsobepossibletoreplaceanypipeswhichpassthroughvapourcontrollayerswithoutaffectingtheintegrityofthelayer.

    Tocomplywiththeabove,pipeworkshouldeitherberunwithinarecessedductdesignedbythearchitect,orrunwithinaconduitsystem.Whichevermethodisuseditisnecessarytoconsiderthedetailatthejunctionbetweenthewallandfloortoavoidfloorjoistproblemsandtoagreepipepenetrationsatheaderrails/bottomrails.Forradiatorconnections,10mmHep2Owithinconduitpipemaybeused(see Fig. 55).

    49

    Fig. 55 Radiator connection using 10mm Hep2O within timber or steel framed external wall

    Plasterboard

    Whencuttingvapourcontrolplasterboardcareshouldbetakennottodisplacevapourcontrolmaterial

    10mmHep2O

    15mm(nominal)conduitpipe

    Theconduitshouldbefirmlyterminatedwithindryliningbox

    Demountableelbow(HD5/10)

    Dryliningboxandcoverplate(singlegangelectricfitting)

    Insulatingmaterial

    To radiator

  • Heating Systems

    General advice• Fordrillingholesthroughtimberjoists(see Figs. 30 and 31).•Withinsteelframedbuildings,pipeworkshouldberouted

    throughpreformedholesinsteelworkwhereverpracticable.Noholesshouldbeformedinsteelworkwithouttheapprovalofthearchitect.Seetextheaded‘Pipesadjacenttometalwork’(see page 34).

    •Do notlaypipeworkinareaswhereplasterboardislikelytobefixed.

    •Careshouldbetakentoensurepipeworklocatedwithincompartmentsorpassingthroughpartywallsorfloorsdoesnotimpairthefireratingofthebuilding.

    50

    Fig. 56 Installation is quicker and easier due to the flexibility of the Hep2O system

  • Important Information

    Continuously operated re-circulating systems (Secondary Hot Water Circulation / Ring main installations)Acontinuouslyoperatedre-circulatingsystemisawater-replenishedcirculatingsystemwhichismaintainedataconstanthightemperaturetoprovideaconstantsourceofhotwater.

    Continuouslyoperatedre-circulatingsystemsareusedtodistributeconstanthotwatertodrawoffpointsthatmaybedistantfromtheheatsourceorhotwaterstoragevessel.

    Continuouslyoperatedre-circulatingsystemsareverydifferentfromconventionalhotwatersupplyandcentralheatingsystemsfoundindomesticproperties,forwhichourproductshavebeentestedto,undereitherBS72912010ClassSorWRASapprovalstandards,andforthisreasonHep2OproductsmustNOTbeusedonanycontinuouslyoperatedre-circulatingsystemsastheyarenotapprovedunderthecurrentversionofthesestandards.

    Freezing for maintenance/system modificationHep2Opipecanbefrozenformaintenance/repairswithoutdamagetothesystem.Whenfreezingequipment,manufacturers'instructionsshouldbefollowed.Alwaysfreezeatareasonabledistancefromwherepipeistobecut.

    Painting Hep2OHep2Ocanbepainted.Infact,paintingisstronglyadvisedforoutdoorapplicationstoprotectthepipefromtheeffectsofsunlightandultravioletlight.Paintingwithemulsionpaintispreferredbutoilbasedglosspaintcanalsobeusedinconjunctionwithundercoat.Beforepainting,ensureallsurfacesareclean,freeofgreaseanddry.Cellulosebasedpaints,paintstrippersorthinnersmustnotbeused.

    Use of corrosion inhibitorsCorrosionofmetalsisahazardinallinstallationsthereforeitisessentialthatpossiblecausesofcorrosionarekepttoaminimum.

    Toprovidemaximumsystemprotection,independentofpipematerial,allheatingcircuitsshouldbeprotectedusinganinhibitor.FernoxandSentinelhavebeentestedandaresuitableforusewithHep2Opipeandfittings.

    Oxygenwillalmostalwaysbepresentinanysystemasitcanenterthroughavarietyofpoints.Hep2OBarrierpipeincorporatesanadditionaloxygenbarriertoreducetheingressofoxygenthroughthepipewall.Itisacceptedby

    51

  • Important Information

    BritishGasandissuitableforuseinheatingsystemswhichspecifySuperWarm,GasWarmorarecoveredbyBritishGasContractService.

    AntifreezeAntifreezesbasedonEthyleneGlycolmixtureswillnothaveanyadverseeffectonHep2O,howeverifthereisanydoubt,pleasecontactourTechnicalAdvisoryService–Tel: 0844 856 5165.

    Electrical safetyHep2Odoesnotconductelectricitythereforethereisnoriskofelectricshock,andthepracticeofutilisingmetalpipeworksystemforearthingwasdiscontinuedin1966.

    However,ifHep2Oformsabreakinthecontinuityofexistingmetalpipeworkwhichmayhavebeenusedforearthingorbonding,theelectricalcontinuitymustbereinstatedbyfixingthebondingleadpermanentlytobothendsoftheexistingmetalpipework.ForfurtherinformationcontacttheTechnicalAdvisoryService–Tel: 0844 856 5165,orforinformationonelectricalsafetyandtheIEEregulations,contactaregisteredelectricalcontractororyourlocalelectricityprovider.

    Equipotential bondingAHep2Oinstallationrequiresnomoreandinmanycasesneedslessequipotentialbondingthanmetalpipework.

    Woodworm / timber treatmentWhentreatingtimberforwoodwormorrot,aqueousbasedsolutionsaregenerallyaccepted,anditispreferabletocarryoutanysuchsprayingpriortoHep2Obeinginstalled.Wherethisisnotpractical,careshouldbetakentoprotectandcoverHep2Opipeandfittingspriortoanyspraying.Pleasenotethatsolventbasedtreatmentsshouldnotbeused.ForfurtherinformationcontacttheTechnicalAdvisoryService–Tel: 0844 856 5165.

    52

  • Precautions

    External installationsIfHep2Oisinstalledoutdoorsorinanunheatedenvironment,itshouldbeprotectedfromfrostinaccordancewithBS 5422, BS 6700,WaterBylawsandBuildingRegulationsApprovedDocumentL.

    Hep2Oshouldbeprotectedfromtheeffectsofultravioletradiation.Ifinsulationhasbeeninstalledtoavoidfreezingthisprovidesadequateprotection.Whereinsulationisnotused,paintingorcoveringisrecommended.

    VerminTestinghasdemonstratedthatvermindonotshowapreferenceforHep2Ooverothermaterials.However,allitemswhicharesofterthanrodents’teethareliabletobegnawedinvermininfestedproperty.Ifvermininfestationissuspected,areputablerodentexterminatorshouldbeconsulted.IfverminarepresenttheymaydamageHep2Opipework.

    ChlorineHep2OwillnotbeaffectedbythelevelsofchlorineexpectedintheUKwatersupply(typically less than 0.5ppm),norwillshorttermchlorinationfordisinfectionhaveanadverseeffectonthesystem.

    However,highsustainedconcentrationsofchlorinewillhaveanadverseeffectonplasticpipe.Hep2Oisthereforenotsuitableforuseinsystemswherethewatercontainsahighconcentrationofchlorinee.g.swimmingpoolsordecorativewaterfeatures.

    53

  • Testing

    Pressure testingWhentestingHep2Opipeworksystems,therecommendedtestis1.5timesworkingpressure.

    IfthesystemcontainsANYearlierversiongrab-ringorSlimLinefitting,afurthertesttoamaximumof18barshouldalwaysbeundertaken,butanynon-Hep2Oappliancesorfittingsthatwillnotwithstandtestingat18barshouldbedisconnected–checkwithothermanufacturersinstructions.

    Thedurationofthetestshouldbenotlessthan1hourinaccordancewithBS 6700.

    54

    Fig. 57 Pressure testing

    Fig. 58Pressure testing kit (HX81)

    Gauge

    Valve2Valve1

  • Testing

    Testing procedure

    1. Disconnectanynon-Hep2Ocomponentsthatwillnotwithstandthetestpressure.

    2. BlankoffallopenendsusingHep2Oblankingpegs‘Systemalterations’(see page 24).

    3. ConnectpressurehosetosystemataconvenientpointusingaHep2Osocket.

    4.ClosevalveV2andopenvalveV1(see Fig. 58).

    5.Completelyfillsystemtobetestedwithwaterandpurgeallair.

    6.RaisepressuretotestpressureandclosevalveV1(see Fig. 58).

    7.Atendoftestduration,tapgauge(to ensure pointer is ‘free’) andreadpressureongauge.Ifthereisnoappreciabledropinpressure,thesystemiswatertight.

    8.ReleasevalveV1andV2toreleasepressureanddrainsystemifnecessary.

    Note: Pressure testing is NOT a substitute for making sure the pipe has been correctly inserted into the Hep2O fittings. This should be achieved by following the correct jointing procedure and wherever possible, checking the joints using Hep2O joint recognition technology as detailed (see page 15).

    55

  • Special Application

    BoatsHep2Oisresistanttocorrosionandlightinweight.Thismakesitideallysuitedtomarineapplications.

    TheflexibilityofHep2Opipemeansitcanbecabledaroundtheinteriorcavitiesofboatsandeasilyhiddenbehindbulkheads.ThemechanicalflexibilityoftheHep2Osystemalsoallowsittoabsorbvibrationsfromtheengineandforcesoftheseawhichmaycausesolderedorcompressionjointstocrackorworkthemselvesloose.Hep2Oisimpervioustoelectrolyticcorrosionandperformanceisfurtherassuredthroughjointingtechnologywhichcarriesa50yearguarantee.

    CaravansHep2Oisidealforcaravanswhereitslightnessandflexibilityallowsfittinginconfinedspaceswithoutdamagetothefabricofthevehicle,oraddingundulytothekerbsideweight.ResistancetocorrosionandfreezingmakeHep2Oanobviouschoiceforthisapplication.

    ExhibitionsEasytoinstallanddismantle,Hep2Oprovidesanidealsolution.Thetemporarynatureofexhibitionscombinedwiththerequirementthatservicesberunforconsiderabledistanceswithmultipletake-offpoints,requiresaplumbingsystemwhichisflexibleandcapableofregulardismantlingandre-installingtodifferentlayouts.AHep2Osystemanswersalltherequirementsforflexibilityandeconomy.

    Portable buildings, site cabins, toilets etc.TheHep2OrangeincludesallthenecessaryitemstoensurecompliancewithlocalWaterBylaws(e.g. double check valves)whilstallowingthebuildingtobemovedtoanotherlocationwhenrequired,withtheminimumdisruptiontointernalsystems.Hep2Oistheidealchoiceforthesestructures.

    Agriculture and horticultureInherentdurabilityandresistancetocorrosionandcoldweathermakeHep2Oidealformanyapplicationsinagriculturalandhorticulturalenvironments.Typicalapplicationsincludewatersuppliestomilkingparlours,drinkingtroughsandhorticulturalwateringsystems.

    56

  • Fault Finding

    Intheunlikelyeventofaproblemoccurring,thefollowingnoteswillhelptoidentifythecause:

    Typical Problems1. Joint weeps Probable causes:a. Deeplyscoredorscratchedpipe. Evidence:Visualinspectionofpipe.

    b. Pipehasbeeninsertedthroughgrab-ringbutnotthroughO-ring.

    Evidence:Jointleaksbutpiperemainsinfitting.

    c.DustorburrsunderO-ringseal(usually occurs if a hacksaw has been used to cut the pipe).

    Evidence:Contaminationevidentonvisualexaminationofcomponents.

    d. O-ringsealhasbeendamaged,usuallybytheinsertionofasharpendedcopperpipe),orthepipesupportsleevehasbeenomitted.

    Evidence:Causeevidentonvisualexaminationofthecomponent.

    e. FittingmayhavebeenconnectedtooldImperialcopper. Evidence:Measurementofpipewillrevealdiscrepancy

    withcurrentstandarddiameter(BS 2871 Part: 1 1971).

    2. Split fittings Probable cause: Formationoficewithinasystemcontainingmetalpipework,

    oradjacenttometaltaps.Evidence:Splittingoffittingorfittingpulledoffpipeafterseverecoldspell.

    Note: Water freezes at 0°C and increases 9% in volume. Hep2O pipe can absorb this volume increase without rupture, but if metal pipe or components are involved in the system, the extra pressure generated may occasionally be sufficient to split the fitting.

    57

  • Fault Finding

    3. Pipe or fitting melting Probable causes:a.MeltingpointofPolybutyleneisapproximately125°C.

    Directcontactwithanynakedflame,electricfire,orhotfluepipeetc.wouldcausethepipetomelt.

    b.Water/steamwithinpipereachestemperaturesinexcessofnormalboilersafetyandmalfunctionlevels.Thisisveryrareandiffoundshouldinitiateathoroughinvestigationofbothheatingandelectricsystems.Onecausehasbeenfoundtobestrayelectriccurrentpassingthroughimpuritiesinwater.Evidence:Visualexaminationshowsmaterialtobedeformed.Surfaceofmaterialmayappear‘glossy’.IfinanydoubtpleasereturnthepipeandfittingtotheTechnicalAdvisoryDepartmentforfurtheranalysis.

    Note:If a fitting is being returned, care should be taken not to damage the sample which may hinder analysis. As much of the affected installation should be returned as possible, but sufficient pipe should be left in fittings to allow pressure testing (minimum requirement 50mm). If possible a full metre of pipe should be returned complete with markings or a note made of all pipe markings.

    Theabovenotescoversomepossiblemalfunctionsgenerallyresultingfromincorrectinstallationorserviceconditions.Byfollowingtheproceduresandadvicecontainedinthisguidetheseproblemswillbeavoided.

    58

  • General Information

    Advisory serviceWavinprovidesacomprehensiverangeofsupportservicestoensurethatanyqueriesaredealtwithswiftlyandefficiently.

    Hep2Oisaprofessionalproductandisdistributednationwideviaanetworkofbuilders’andplumbers’merchants.ItisnotavailablethroughDIYorotherretailoutlets.

    FordetailsofyournearestHep2Ostockistvisitourwebsiteatwww.hep2o.co.uk

    Other sources of informationThePlumbingEngineeringServicesDesignGuidepublishedby:TheInstituteofPlumbing.

    BuildingRegulations-ApprovedDocumentsA,GandL.

    BS 5449:CodeofPracticeforCentralHeatingforDomesticPremises.

    BS 5955:Part8:Specificationfortheinstallationofthemoplasticspipesandassociatedfittingsforuseindomestichotandcoldwaterservicesandheatingsystems.

    BS 6700:Design,Installation,TestingandMaintenanceofservicessupplyingwaterfordomesticusewithinbuildingsandtheircurtilages.

    TheWaterBylawsListedintheWaterFittingsandMaterialsDirectorylistingnumber0112066.

    Thisguidefollowsrequirementsstatedinthestandards,byelawsandregulationslistedpreviously.ShoulditdifferfromanynewUKorEuropeanrequirementsissuedsincewewenttoprint,pleaseobtainclarificationbycallingtheappropriateenquiryhotline.

    59

  • HotlinesTechnical Advisory Service:Tel 0844 856 5165

    Literature Service: [email protected]

    Email:[email protected]

    Web Site:www.hep2o.co.uk

    Registered Office:Wavin Limited, Hazlehead, Crow Edge, Sheffield S36 4HG

    ©Wavin 2009. Hep2O is a registered trademark of Wavin. Wavin operates a programme of continuous improvement, and reserves the right to modify or amend the specification of products without notice. All information in this publication is believed correct at the time of going to press. However, no responsibility can be accepted for any errors or omissions.

    PL311 – Hep2O 10/10


Recommended