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Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

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HERBAL MEDICINE & HERBAL MEDICINE & JAMU IN INDONESIA JAMU IN INDONESIA Dr liza Dr liza Health Department Cirebon Health Department Cirebon Indonesia Indonesia DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN CIREBON INDONESIA 2009
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Page 1: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

HERBAL MEDICINE & JAMU HERBAL MEDICINE & JAMU IN INDONESIAIN INDONESIA

Dr lizaDr liza

Health Department Cirebon IndonesiaHealth Department Cirebon Indonesia

DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN CIREBON INDONESIA 2009

Page 2: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

.

Indonesia is blessed with the greatest and most

diverse biological resources in the world, after

Brazil.

Page 3: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, located between two oceans, the Pacific and the located between two oceans, the Pacific and the Indian, and bridging two continents, Asia and Indian, and bridging two continents, Asia and Australia. It consists of more than 17,000 islands, Australia. It consists of more than 17,000 islands, including five main islands - Java, Kalimantan including five main islands - Java, Kalimantan (Borneo), Irian Jaya (Papua), Sumatera and (Borneo), Irian Jaya (Papua), Sumatera and Sulawesi.Sulawesi.

Scientists acknowledge Indonesia, which has a Scientists acknowledge Indonesia, which has a population of around 220 million, as one of the population of around 220 million, as one of the world's 'mega centers' of biodiversity for her wide world's 'mega centers' of biodiversity for her wide range of natural habitats, rich flora and fauna range of natural habitats, rich flora and fauna species.species.

About 17 per cent of all species in the world can be About 17 per cent of all species in the world can be found in Indonesia, although it forms only 1.3 per found in Indonesia, although it forms only 1.3 per cent of the Earth's land surface. The country has cent of the Earth's land surface. The country has around 515 mammal species, 122 species of around 515 mammal species, 122 species of butterflies, 600 species of reptiles, 1531 species of butterflies, 600 species of reptiles, 1531 species of birds, 270 species of amphibians, and 28,000 birds, 270 species of amphibians, and 28,000 flowering plants.flowering plants.

Page 4: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

About 6,000 species of plants are known to be About 6,000 species of plants are known to be used directly or indirectly by the people. The used directly or indirectly by the people. The use of plants in the production of traditional use of plants in the production of traditional herbal medicine or "Jamu" is very common.herbal medicine or "Jamu" is very common.

As the largest tropical forest in the world, As the largest tropical forest in the world, Indonesia has species-rich forests that harbor Indonesia has species-rich forests that harbor the world's greatest diversity of palms; more the world's greatest diversity of palms; more than 400 species or 70 per cent of the world's than 400 species or 70 per cent of the world's dipterocarp species (the most valuable timer dipterocarp species (the most valuable timer species in Southeast Asia) including ebony, species in Southeast Asia) including ebony, teakwood, and sandalwood; and 122 species of teakwood, and sandalwood; and 122 species of bamboo. The country also has over 350 species bamboo. The country also has over 350 species of rattan and produces three-quarters of the of rattan and produces three-quarters of the world's rattan cane.world's rattan cane.

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Page 6: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia
Page 7: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

Jamu is The unique herbal remedies fromJamu is The unique herbal remedies from Indonesia, which evidently potent to cure Indonesia, which evidently potent to cure many diseases for many diseases for many many centuries. centuries. The study of The study of jamu had beenjamu had been conducted by conducted by Rumphius, a botanist as early as the year Rumphius, a botanist as early as the year 1775 AD by publishing a book 'Herbaria 1775 AD by publishing a book 'Herbaria Amboinesis'. A scientific research for jamu Amboinesis'. A scientific research for jamu by the research center of herbal medicine in by the research center of herbal medicine in Bogor Botanical Garden, resulting a Bogor Botanical Garden, resulting a publication of a book 'Medical Book for publication of a book 'Medical Book for Children and Adults', composed by E. Van Children and Adults', composed by E. Van Bent.Bent.

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Jamu GendongJamu Gendong The word gendong means to The word gendong means to

'carry on the back'. Early 'carry on the back'. Early each morning well before each morning well before dawn the dawn the jamu gendongjamu gendong prepares several litres of prepares several litres of three or four different of three or four different of jamu in her home, having jamu in her home, having purchased the ingredients purchased the ingredients from a local market. She from a local market. She measures out the plant measures out the plant materials, grinds them on a materials, grinds them on a stone mortar and pestle stone mortar and pestle mixes them with water, and mixes them with water, and pours them into empty pours them into empty plastic bottles, puts the plastic bottles, puts the bottles into a large round bottles into a large round bamboo basket, hoists the bamboo basket, hoists the basket on to her back and basket on to her back and sets off on her regular jamu sets off on her regular jamu route. route.

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JAMU GENDONGJAMU GENDONG She carries a plastic She carries a plastic

pail of water to rinse pail of water to rinse out her glass between out her glass between customers as well as a customers as well as a wad of change wrapped wad of change wrapped up in the knot of her up in the knot of her shoulder cloth. Each shoulder cloth. Each jamu gendongjamu gendong has a has a regular route. She regular route. She begins at dawn visiting begins at dawn visiting her steady customers her steady customers on foot although she on foot although she might have to take a might have to take a bus to get to her area. bus to get to her area.

Page 10: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

JAMU GENDONGJAMU GENDONGSpicesSpicesGinger (Zingiber Officinale)Ginger (Zingiber Officinale)Lempuyang (Zingiber Oronaticum)Lempuyang (Zingiber Oronaticum)Temu Lawak/ Wild Ginger (Curcuma Temu Lawak/ Wild Ginger (Curcuma Cautkeridza)Cautkeridza)Kunyit/ Tumeric (Curcuma Kunyit/ Tumeric (Curcuma Domestica)Domestica)Kencur/ Greater Galingale (Kaemferi Kencur/ Greater Galingale (Kaemferi Galanga)Galanga)Lengkuas/ Ginger Plant (Elpina Lengkuas/ Ginger Plant (Elpina Galanga)Galanga)Bengle (Zingiber Bevifalium)Bengle (Zingiber Bevifalium)Brotowali (Tiospora Rumpii Boerl)Brotowali (Tiospora Rumpii Boerl)Adas (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill)Adas (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill)FruitsFruitsJeruk Nipis/ Calamondin (Citrae Jeruk Nipis/ Calamondin (Citrae Aurantifalia Sivingle)Aurantifalia Sivingle)Kayu Manis/ Cinamon (Gijeyzahyza Kayu Manis/ Cinamon (Gijeyzahyza Glabra)Glabra)

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In Principle there are two types of In Principle there are two types of jamu; jamu; Jamu to maintain physical fitness Jamu to maintain physical fitness and health,and health,The second is jamu to cure various kinds The second is jamu to cure various kinds of illness. of illness.

Galian Singset (to keep women body fit and Galian Singset (to keep women body fit and slim) and Sehat Lelaki (to keep men body slim) and Sehat Lelaki (to keep men body healthy). healthy).

Page 12: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

Except the above, there are special jamu Except the above, there are special jamu created with the purpose to maintain a created with the purpose to maintain a loving family harmony. The popular loving family harmony. The popular products among other are Sari Rapet, products among other are Sari Rapet, which makes a women sexual organ in a which makes a women sexual organ in a good condition, as for the man the good condition, as for the man the matched product is jamu Kuat Lekaki matched product is jamu Kuat Lekaki (strong man). (strong man).

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The Javanese are also taking a great care to The Javanese are also taking a great care to pregnant women during pre and postnatal pregnant women during pre and postnatal period by producing the related jamu. There period by producing the related jamu. There are also jamu for the babiesare also jamu for the babies

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The first seminar about jamu has The first seminar about jamu has been held in Solo in 1940, followed been held in Solo in 1940, followed by a Formation of Indonesia's Jamu by a Formation of Indonesia's Jamu Committee in 1944. In the 1966, a Committee in 1944. In the 1966, a seminar on jamu was held again. In seminar on jamu was held again. In 1981, a book by title of 'The use of 1981, a book by title of 'The use of Medical Plants' was established to Medical Plants' was established to support the jamu industry in the support the jamu industry in the country.country.

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Javanese calls Jamu for Javanese calls Jamu for herbal remedies, herbal remedies, without chemist without chemist material as additive. material as additive. Jamu has traditional Jamu has traditional connotation, because connotation, because Jamu is ancient Jamu is ancient tradition, before tradition, before modern pharmacology modern pharmacology comes in Indonesia. comes in Indonesia. Some formulas have a Some formulas have a hundred years old and hundred years old and are used until now.are used until now.

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The origin of Jamu is obscure. No one really The origin of Jamu is obscure. No one really knows its source. However, popular stories link knows its source. However, popular stories link first Jamu to seventeenth century Mataram first Jamu to seventeenth century Mataram Hindu Empire, where ladies of the palace who Hindu Empire, where ladies of the palace who rather preoccupied with keeping themselves rather preoccupied with keeping themselves young and beautiful for their husband young and beautiful for their husband undertook the preparation of Jamu and herbal undertook the preparation of Jamu and herbal cosmetics. And Madhawapura's Inscription cosmetics. And Madhawapura's Inscription from Majapahit Empire tells us about 'Jamu from Majapahit Empire tells us about 'Jamu maker ' that call as Acaraki.maker ' that call as Acaraki.

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This tradition was being This tradition was being flourished in the palace of flourished in the palace of Jogjakarta and Solo princes, those Jogjakarta and Solo princes, those become main reference for become main reference for manufacturers Jamu in Indonesia. manufacturers Jamu in Indonesia. But until the early of 20th century, But until the early of 20th century, this tradition is still exclusively, this tradition is still exclusively, only aristocrat communities doing only aristocrat communities doing this.this.

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The Difference between Jamu and The Difference between Jamu and Modern Medicine Modern Medicine The most glaring differences The most glaring differences between Jamu and Modern between Jamu and Modern medicine is in material. Jamu uses medicine is in material. Jamu uses many kinds of nature herbs, even many kinds of nature herbs, even modern medicines from synthetic modern medicines from synthetic alchemy compound. So, Jamu has alchemy compound. So, Jamu has relatively fewer side effects than relatively fewer side effects than modern medicine. In other word modern medicine. In other word Jamu has no alcohols, and no Jamu has no alcohols, and no side effectsside effects

Page 20: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

Nowadays, there are around Nowadays, there are around 997 traditional medicine 997 traditional medicine manufacturers in Indonesia, and manufacturers in Indonesia, and 98 of them are industries. A few 98 of them are industries. A few of the big of the big jamujamu industries have industries have exported their products such as exported their products such as cosmetics, oils and herbal cosmetics, oils and herbal medicines for women and medicines for women and babies to Malaysia, Singapore, babies to Malaysia, Singapore, India, Pakistan, Europe, the India, Pakistan, Europe, the United States, and several United States, and several Middle Eastern countries.Middle Eastern countries.

Page 21: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

The proceeds of the herbal medicine The proceeds of the herbal medicine sales domestically reached around 2 sales domestically reached around 2 trillion Indonesian Rupiahs (Rp)trillion Indonesian Rupiahs (Rp) annually or about US$225 million, and annually or about US$225 million, and its export value was only US$5 million, its export value was only US$5 million, according to data from the Indonesian according to data from the Indonesian Food and Medicine Supervisory Body Food and Medicine Supervisory Body (POM) in 2002. The figure was very (POM) in 2002. The figure was very small compared with China’s domestic small compared with China’s domestic sale value at US$5 billion and its sale value at US$5 billion and its export at US$1 billion. The demand for export at US$1 billion. The demand for herbal diet supplements alone is herbal diet supplements alone is estimated to be worth US$43 billion estimated to be worth US$43 billion annually in the global market.annually in the global market.

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Indonesian herbal medicine, jamu, and quality Indonesian herbal medicine, jamu, and quality standards.standards.

As the 5th national congress of the Jamu and Traditional As the 5th national congress of the Jamu and Traditional Medicine Producers’ Association got under way in Jakarta Medicine Producers’ Association got under way in Jakarta on 12th April delegates were reminded about the need to be on 12th April delegates were reminded about the need to be competitive with other Asian producers of traditional competitive with other Asian producers of traditional medicines and cures.medicines and cures.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono opened the meeting President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono opened the meeting and asked that the Indonesian version of the F.D.A, the and asked that the Indonesian version of the F.D.A, the Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (POM), keep a closer Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (POM), keep a closer watch on traditional medicine in the country to ensure that watch on traditional medicine in the country to ensure that unregistered and unsafe medicines were not available. If unregistered and unsafe medicines were not available. If not the whole industry would suffer, he said, especially not the whole industry would suffer, he said, especially given the fact that the year 2020 was nearing, when laws given the fact that the year 2020 was nearing, when laws and standards for products such as jamu would be and standards for products such as jamu would be standardised throughout the ASEAN region.standardised throughout the ASEAN region.

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In a seminar entitled “ASEAN In a seminar entitled “ASEAN Harmonization in Traditional Harmonization in Traditional Medicines and Health Supplements” Medicines and Health Supplements” Husniah Rubiana Thamrin of the POM Husniah Rubiana Thamrin of the POM urged jamu producers to become urged jamu producers to become more competitive and creative in more competitive and creative in anticipation of increased competition anticipation of increased competition from India and China, countries from India and China, countries whose economies were developing whose economies were developing fast. The ASEAN harmonization fast. The ASEAN harmonization program would help in this respect, he program would help in this respect, he said, but Indonesian traditional said, but Indonesian traditional medicines had to be of a higher medicines had to be of a higher quality.quality.

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CINNAMON (Kayu Manis)CINNAMON (Kayu Manis) TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE 3-9 grams (1/10 - 1/3 ounce)

MERIDIANS Heart, lung, urinary bladder

:: ACTIONS Antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, analgesic, relieves flatulence and indigestion, improves heart function, stimulates urine flow.

:: TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES - to warm the channels and collaterals - to disperse cold - to improve circulation of excess vital energy - to strengthen heart excess yang

RECOMMENDED JAMU Jamu Sakit Pinggang (Kidney complaints and back pains)

Page 27: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

FENNEL Adas FENNEL Adas

MERIDIANS MERIDIANS Heart, lung, spleen, stomach Heart, lung, spleen, stomach

ACTIONS ACTIONS Anti-inflammatory, relieves flatulence and indigestion, Anti-inflammatory, relieves flatulence and indigestion, circulatory stimulant, stimulates the flow of milk, circulatory stimulant, stimulates the flow of milk, stimulates urine flow, mild expectorant. stimulates urine flow, mild expectorant.

TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES to regulate energy and alleviate pain to regulate energy and alleviate pain to warm the stomach and middle to warm the stomach and middle 'triple burner' area'triple burner' area

TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE 3-9 grams (1/10 - 1/3 ounce) 3-9 grams (1/10 - 1/3 ounce)

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GINGER ( Jahe ) GINGER ( Jahe ) MERIDIANS MERIDIANS Heart, lung, spleen, stomach Heart, lung, spleen, stomach

:: ACTIONS :: ACTIONS Combats nausea and vomiting, antispasmodic, Combats nausea and vomiting, antispasmodic, antiseptic, relieves flatulence and indigestion, antiseptic, relieves flatulence and indigestion, circulatory stimulant, induces sweating, expectorant, circulatory stimulant, induces sweating, expectorant, relaxes blood vessels, topically: increases blood flow relaxes blood vessels, topically: increases blood flow to the skin causing reddening. to the skin causing reddening.

:: TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES :: TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES + Fresh Ginger + Fresh Ginger - releases the exterior, - releases the exterior, strengthens defensive energy,strengthens defensive energy,- and disperses cold - and disperses cold - warms the middle 'triple burner' part of the body. - warms the middle 'triple burner' part of the body. - reduces toxicity of other herbs - reduces toxicity of other herbs + Dried Ginger + Dried Ginger - restores yang - restores yang - warms spleen, stomach and the lung, and resolves - warms spleen, stomach and the lung, and resolves phlegm phlegm

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NUTMEG - PalaNUTMEG - Pala (Myristica (Myristica fragans) fragans)

MERIDIANS MERIDIANS Spleen, stomach, large intestine Spleen, stomach, large intestine

ACTIONS ACTIONS Antispasmodic, combats nausea and vomiting, Antispasmodic, combats nausea and vomiting, appetite stimulant, anti-inflammatory, relieves appetite stimulant, anti-inflammatory, relieves flatulence and indigestion, digestive stimulant. flatulence and indigestion, digestive stimulant.

TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES

- to restrain leakage from the intestines and stop - to restrain leakage from the intestines and stop diarrhoea diarrhoea - to warm the spleen stomach and middle 'triple - to warm the spleen stomach and middle 'triple burner' area and regulate energy flow burner' area and regulate energy flow

TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE 1 - 6 grams (1/100 - 1/4 ounce) 1 - 6 grams (1/100 - 1/4 ounce)

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ROSE - Mawar ROSE - Mawar

Rosa laevigataRosa laevigata MERIDIANS MERIDIANS

Kidney, urinary bladder, large intestine Kidney, urinary bladder, large intestine

ACTIONS ACTIONS Astringent, antibacterial, antiviral, reduces cholesterol Astringent, antibacterial, antiviral, reduces cholesterol levels, tonifies uterus.levels, tonifies uterus.

TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES

- to consolidate vital energy and "essence" of kidney - to consolidate vital energy and "essence" of kidney - to restrain leakage from the intestines - to restrain leakage from the intestines

TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE 3 - 9 grams ( 1/10 - 1/3 ounce ) 3 - 9 grams ( 1/10 - 1/3 ounce )

RECOMMENDED JAMU RECOMMENDED JAMU Bedak Sariawan (Softens the skin, dries up excessive oils) Bedak Sariawan (Softens the skin, dries up excessive oils) Bedak Jerawat Neera (Prevent, reduces blemishes) Bedak Jerawat Neera (Prevent, reduces blemishes)

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FALSE DAISY Urang-Aring FALSE DAISY Urang-Aring Eclipta Eclipta

prostataprostata. .

MERIDIANS MERIDIANS Liver, kidney Liver, kidney

ACTIONS ACTIONS Antibacterial, stops or reduces bleeding . Antibacterial, stops or reduces bleeding .

TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN USES

- to nourish liver and kidney yin - to nourish liver and kidney yin - to clear heat from the blood and stop bleeding - to clear heat from the blood and stop bleeding

TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE TYPICAL INDONESIAN DOSE 15 - 30 grams (1/2 - 1 ounce) 15 - 30 grams (1/2 - 1 ounce)

RECOMMENDED JAMU RECOMMENDED JAMU Minyak Cacap Rambut (Traditional Hair Growth TonicMinyak Cacap Rambut (Traditional Hair Growth Tonic) )

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Cancer can be cure with Cancer can be cure with operation , chemotherapy and operation , chemotherapy and

herbal herbal For cancer we can use keladi tikus (rodent For cancer we can use keladi tikus (rodent

tuber), curcuma alba , hedyotis corimbosa.tuber), curcuma alba , hedyotis corimbosa. This rodent tuber can be use after This rodent tuber can be use after

chemotherapy so the patients can add chemotherapy so the patients can add their eat passion, and reduce the effect of their eat passion, and reduce the effect of chemotherapychemotherapy

Especialy for cancer in uterus, we add with Especialy for cancer in uterus, we add with curcuma zedoaria (berg)roscoecurcuma zedoaria (berg)roscoe

The importand things, drink juice fruit The importand things, drink juice fruit everyday, and always positive thingking.everyday, and always positive thingking.

Page 33: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

Rumput mutiara (hedyotis Rumput mutiara (hedyotis corymbosa)corymbosa)

Cancer ( 30 – 60 gr braised)

Tonsillitis, pharyngitisgitis, bronchitis, pneumonia (braise 15 – 60 gr)

Hepatitis( braise 15 – 60 gr)

Chafed ( braise out of 4 glass become 2 glass of 15 – 60 gr)

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P E G A G A NP E G A G A NCentella Centella asiaticaasiatica

Benefit: ureter stone infection/ Turbid urineureter stone infection/ Turbid urine

Hard of urine, ulcerated, hot, Hard of urine, ulcerated, hot, catalepsy, edema, haemodialysiscatalepsy, edema, haemodialysis

Edema of liverEdema of liver

Thrown, high blood, pile, typhus, Thrown, high blood, pile, typhus, leprousleprous

Bleeding cough, vomit blood, Bleeding cough, vomit blood, nosebleednosebleed

Cough asthma, tuberculosisCough asthma, tuberculosis

Fever, chafe tonsil, ill of gullet, Fever, chafe tonsil, ill of gullet, bronchitisbronchitis

Headache, poisoned of jengkolHeadache, poisoned of jengkol

stomachache, Wormy, add passion eatstomachache, Wormy, add passion eat

Red-eyed, bloatedRed-eyed, bloated

cell Revitalisation ( hurt, singe, husk cell Revitalisation ( hurt, singe, husk ulcer, preventive of keloid, ex- hurt ulcer, preventive of keloid, ex- hurt hipertropi)hipertropi)

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Centela asiaticaCentela asiatica conteint : potassium, sodium, magnesium, conteint : potassium, sodium, magnesium,

Calcium, fe, asiaticoside, thankuniside, Calcium, fe, asiaticoside, thankuniside, carotenoidcarotenoid

Ureter infection , braise 30 gr plaintUreter infection , braise 30 gr plaint

Venous revitalisationVenous revitalisation

good to liking nosebleedgood to liking nosebleed

EpilepsiEpilepsi

hemoroid boill 4-5 sheet of the leaf and boil, hemoroid boill 4-5 sheet of the leaf and boil, drink after colddrink after cold

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KUNIR PUTIHKUNIR PUTIHCurcuma alba LCurcuma alba L

Menyembuhkan Add passion eat

reduce growth of cancer cell

heal gastric pain in stomach

Cancer By dr liza

Page 37: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

KELADI TIKUSKELADI TIKUSTyphonium flagelliforme Typhonium flagelliforme

(Lodd) BL(Lodd) BLBenefit cancer of the breast, cancer of the breast,

lung, large intestine, lung, large intestine, rectum, liver, prostate, rectum, liver, prostate, kidney, cervix uteri, kidney, cervix uteri, red lane, brain case, red lane, brain case, spleen, leukemia, spleen, leukemia, pancreas and bilepancreas and bile

Netralize poison of drug

Reduce the effect of chemotherapy

By: dr liza

Page 38: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

DAUN DEWADAUN DEWAGynura segetum Gynura segetum

(Lour) Merr(Lour) Merr

benefit Anti coagulant, contain saponin, flavonoid , volatile oil

Tumor

Hurt beaten, catch a cold

amerrohoe

Hemorrhage of woman , breast edema, coughed, vomit blood

Nipped by snake ( other animal)

Eliminate blood clot in vein to prevent and cure stroke and heart attack

Urinary bladder stone

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Gynura segetumGynura segetum if the menstrual haven't come yet, hurt beaten. if the menstrual haven't come yet, hurt beaten.

Crop the leaf and boxed, drink decoction and patch Crop the leaf and boxed, drink decoction and patch in contusionin contusion

edema of the breast , coughed, vomit blood, edema of the breast , coughed, vomit blood, complete plant 1 bar boil and drinking after coldcomplete plant 1 bar boil and drinking after cold

Tumor, eat fresh leaf 4 sheet everydayTumor, eat fresh leaf 4 sheet everyday

Prevent stroke and coroner heart ( 5 fresh Prevent stroke and coroner heart ( 5 fresh vegetable sheet)vegetable sheet)

Eliminate blood clot in vein ( 3 X 4 fresh vegetable Eliminate blood clot in vein ( 3 X 4 fresh vegetable leaf sheet)leaf sheet)

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Sambung nyawa (gynura Sambung nyawa (gynura procumbens)procumbens)

High blood pressure : 5 fresh High blood pressure : 5 fresh LEAVES / juice/ steamLEAVES / juice/ steam

Tumor, raw 3 fresh leaf Tumor, raw 3 fresh leaf burnt every day ( see burnt every day ( see fomentation and abstention)fomentation and abstention)

Diabetes mellitus in fRESHDiabetes mellitus in fRESH pile, Cholesterolemia, pile, Cholesterolemia,

gastritisgastritis Cancer ( 30 – 60 gr braised)Cancer ( 30 – 60 gr braised)

Tonsillitis, pharyngitisgitis, Tonsillitis, pharyngitisgitis, bronchitis, bronchitis, pneumonia( braise 15 – 60 pneumonia( braise 15 – 60 gr)gr)

Hepatitis braise 15 – 60 grHepatitis braise 15 – 60 gr

Chafed ( braise out of 4 Chafed ( braise out of 4 glass become 2 glass of 15 – glass become 2 glass of 15 – 60 gr)60 gr)

Page 41: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

Temu putih /curcuma zedoaria Temu putih /curcuma zedoaria (berg.) Roscoe(berg.) Roscoe

This contain cineole, camphene, This contain cineole, camphene, zingiberene, borneol, camphor, cur zingiberene, borneol, camphor, cur cumin, resin, curcumol , curdione cumin, resin, curcumol , curdione

Pharmacology , antiinflamation, Pharmacology , antiinflamation, homeostatic, fibrynolitic, anti homeostatic, fibrynolitic, anti neoplasticneoplastic

Especially for cancer cervix, cyst Especially for cancer cervix, cyst ovarian, ovarian,

pain when menstruationpain when menstruation

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SAMBILOTOSAMBILOTOAndrographis Andrographis

paniculata paniculata (Burm. f.) (Burm. f.)

NeesNees

Containt: antivirus, anti biotic, anti cancer, laktone, deoxy andrograholide, andrograholide, neoandrographolide, 14 deoxy 11,12 didehydroandrographolide , flavonoid, polyemethosyflavone, andrographin, panicolin, mono o methylwithin, apigenin , demethyl ether, alkane,ketone

Benefit:cancerHypertensionTyphus abdominals ( 10-15 )Dysentery basilar / diarrheaFlu, headache, feverInfluenzaLung tuberculosiswhooping, High blood, oral infection, tonsillitis

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Pharyngitisgitis diabetesScabiesdysenterySnake bitegonorrheafevercancer trophoblastic diseasesmesotic infection awaken passion eatTrophoblastic disease

sambilotosambiloto

Page 44: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

DAUN UNGUDAUN UNGUGraptophyllum pictum (L.) Graptophyllum pictum (L.)

Griff.Griff.

HemorrhoidHemorrhoid

Page 45: Herbal Medicine in Indonesia

SKIN PROBLEMSKIN PROBLEM

- Cashew Leaves20%- Cashew Leaves20%(Anacardi (Anacardi Folium 20%)Folium 20%) -- Turmeric 20% -- Turmeric 20%(Curcumae Rhizoma 20%)(Curcumae Rhizoma 20%) -- -- Curcuma aeruginosa Root 20%Curcuma aeruginosa Root 20%(Curcumae aeruginosae Rhizoma E)(Curcumae aeruginosae Rhizoma E) -- Papaya leaves 20%-- Papaya leaves 20%(Caricae Folium (Caricae Folium 20%)20%) -- Languatis Root 20% -- Languatis Root 20%(Languatis Rhizoma 20%)(Languatis Rhizoma 20%) - -

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QUESTIONS 1. Can it be taken by QUESTIONS 1. Can it be taken by teenagers/youths or unmarried ladies? teenagers/youths or unmarried ladies? Will there be side effects? Will there be side effects?

Highly recommended because according Highly recommended because according to WOMAN , her mother insisted on her to WOMAN , her mother insisted on her taking this jamu as soon as she got her taking this jamu as soon as she got her menses. No side effects. (and will reduce menses. No side effects. (and will reduce the smell of menses)the smell of menses)

2.Can a woman having her periods 2.Can a woman having her periods consume the jamu? consume the jamu?

- Most encouraged since the jamu will - Most encouraged since the jamu will clear out all the blood clots. That is why clear out all the blood clots. That is why women who are in their post-natal period women who are in their post-natal period must drink the jamu to rid off all the must drink the jamu to rid off all the remaining blood in the womb. remaining blood in the womb.

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3. Is it recommendable for those 3. Is it recommendable for those who have rheumatism to take who have rheumatism to take the jamu? - Usually for those the jamu? - Usually for those who strained due to hard work who strained due to hard work would feel pain at the joints. The would feel pain at the joints. The jamu would actually enhance jamu would actually enhance blood circulation and improve blood circulation and improve the general condition of our the general condition of our body. Thus, this would give a body. Thus, this would give a sense of lightness to the body. sense of lightness to the body.

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4. Is there any side effects from 4. Is there any side effects from consuming this jamu?consuming this jamu?

- ME and OTHER WOMAN have been - ME and OTHER WOMAN have been taking it for quiet a number of years. I’ve taking it for quiet a number of years. I’ve never had any negative side effects. We never had any negative side effects. We consume it once after every two or three consume it once after every two or three months (for a week). months (for a week).

5. Jamu is actually healty, is it 5. Jamu is actually healty, is it recommended for those who are having recommended for those who are having hypertension/high blood as well?hypertension/high blood as well?

- yes there are medicine plants for - yes there are medicine plants for hypertension such as sambiloto hypertension such as sambiloto

6. Is it recommended for pregnant ladies 6. Is it recommended for pregnant ladies to take jamu? Will it effect the foetus?to take jamu? Will it effect the foetus?

- Not recommended.- Not recommended.

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Reduce & prevent the acne.Reduce & prevent the acne.

- Turmeric 20%- Turmeric 20%(Curcumae Rhizoma (Curcumae Rhizoma Extract 20%)Extract 20%) -- Papaya leave 20% -- Papaya leave 20%(Caricae Folium Extract 20%)(Caricae Folium Extract 20%) -- Bitter -- Bitter Mellon 25%Mellon 25%(Momordicae Folium (Momordicae Folium Extract 25%)Extract 25%) -- Andrographidis herb -- Andrographidis herb 15%15%(Andrographidis Herba Extract 1)(Andrographidis Herba Extract 1) -- Gotu Kola 20%-- Gotu Kola 20%(Centellae Herba (Centellae Herba 20%)20%) - -

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Smoothen lactation Smoothen lactation ( Lactagogum) ( Lactagogum)

- - Coriander 10%Coriander 10%(Coriandri Fructus (Coriandri Fructus 10%)10%) -- Beard Moss 10% -- Beard Moss 10%(Usneae (Usneae Thallus 10%)Thallus 10%) -- Fennel Seed 10% -- Fennel Seed 10%(Foeniculi Fructus 10%)(Foeniculi Fructus 10%) -- Alyxiae -- Alyxiae Bark 10%Bark 10%(Alyxiae Cortex 10%)(Alyxiae Cortex 10%) -- -- Elephantopus Leaves 20%Elephantopus Leaves 20%(Erythrinae Folium 20%)(Erythrinae Folium 20%) - -

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Anti Anxiety (To ease sleeping Anti Anxiety (To ease sleeping problems.)problems.)

- - Valerian 50%Valerian 50%(Valerian Radix (Valerian Radix 50%)50%) -- Bearing Spurge 15% -- Bearing Spurge 15%(Hirtae Herba 15%)(Hirtae Herba 15%) -- Marsh -- Marsh Fleabane leaves 15%Fleabane leaves 15%(Plucheae Folium 15%)(Plucheae Folium 15%) -- -- Cinnamomum Bark 20%Cinnamomum Bark 20%(Burmani Cortex 20%)(Burmani Cortex 20%) - -

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Tighten and strengthen uterus. Tighten and strengthen uterus.

Women's HealthWomen's HealthAphrodisiac ( Women )Aphrodisiac ( Women )

- Parameriae Bark20%- Parameriae Bark20%(Parameriae (Parameriae Cortex 20%)Cortex 20%) -- Beard Moss 20% -- Beard Moss 20%(Usneae Thallus 20%)(Usneae Thallus 20%) -- Gallae 15% -- Gallae 15%(Gallae 15%)(Gallae 15%) -- Gambir 5% -- Gambir 5%(Gambir (Gambir 5%)5%) -- Coriander 15% -- Coriander 15%(Coriandri (Coriandri Fructus 15%)Fructus 15%) - -

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TOLAK ANGINTOLAK ANGIN

It consists of ingredients, which:It consists of ingredients, which:- Decrease fever (ules, clove leaves, - Decrease fever (ules, clove leaves, peppermint leaves)peppermint leaves)- Prevent headache and nausea - Prevent headache and nausea (ginger, peppermint leaves)(ginger, peppermint leaves)- Prevent sore throat (adas, clove - Prevent sore throat (adas, clove leaves and peppermint leaves)leaves and peppermint leaves)- Raise body resistance (ginseng)- Raise body resistance (ginseng)

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THANK YOUTHANK YOULOVE FROMLOVE FROMINDONESIAINDONESIA


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