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THE HERO’S JOURNEY
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STAGES OF THE HERO’S JOURNEY
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The hero starts off in their normal world, but is then presented with some information that acts as a call to
head off into the unknown.
In the film Avatar, RDA recruits Jake to take his murderedbrother’s place on Pandora and become an Avatar.
In The Lord of the Rings, Frodo is given the One Ring b!andalf in order to keep it safe.
In Harry Potter " it comes literall as a #ritten invitation to
$%og#arts &chool of 'itchcraft and 'i(ardr.)
In tar !ars" *uke receives the call as a plea recorded ina hologram.
THE CALL TO ADVENTURE
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The hero refuses the challenge or "ourney##usually becausehe feels a sense of duty or obligation, fear, insecurity, or a
sense of inade$uacy.
In Avatar, Jake’s is torn bet#een his allegiance to RDA and
his gro#ing connection to the +a’vi.
In The Lord of the Rings" Frodo tries to give the Ring backto !andalf.
In Harry Potter, the call is actuall refused b his ,ncle
-ernon #ho #on’t let %arr read the letter from %og#arts.In tar !ars" *uke tells Obi'an that he can/t go to Alderaan
because of famil responsibilities.
REFUSAL OF THE CALL
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%nce the hero has committed to the $uest, his or her guide and magical
helper appears or becomes known. &ore often than not, this
supernatural mentor will present the hero with one or more talismans or
artifacts that will aid them later in their $uest.
In Avatar, both !race and +etiri mentor Jake. 'hile !race gives him
the technolog of the Avatar program" +etiri teaches Jake the #as ofthe +a’vi.
In The Lord of the Rings" the #i(ard !andalf mentors Frodo" 0ust as he
had earlier mentored his uncle" 1ilbo.
In Harry Potter, %arr’s first mentor is %agrid2#ho introduces him tothe #i(arding #orld and helps him ac3uire a #and. %e is later mentored
b several of his teachers especiall Professor Dumbledore.
In tar !ars" Obi'an begins to instruct *uke in the #as of the Force
and gives him his father/s lightsaber .
MENTOR FIGURE/SUPERNATURAL AID
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This is the point where the hero actually crosses into the fieldof adventure, leaves the known limits of his or her world andventures into an unknown and dangerous realm where the
rules and limits are not known.
In Avatar, Jake crosses the threshold the first time he entersthe Avatar bod and e4periences the mobilit" po#er and
spiritualit of the +a’vi bod.
In The Lord of the Rings" Frodo leaves 1ag 5nd and begins his 0ourne" passing through the Old Forest and visits the
$Prancing Pon.)
In Harry Potter, %arr enters both Diagon Alle and the trainplatform 6789 b magical means.
In tar !ars" *uke follo#s Obi'an into the cantina in :os5isel ;a #retched hive of scum and villain< in search of a
pilot to take them to Alderaan.
CROSSING THE FIRST THRESHOLD
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The hero faces tests, meets allies, confronts enemies ' learns therules of the pecial !orld.
In Avatar, Jake aligns himself first #ith !race and her team and later#ith +etiri and the Omaticaa. %e passes several +a’vi rites of
passage to become one of the people. As he resists the temptation to
$get his real legs back) b betraing the +a’vi" he finds himself atodds #ith =uaritch" &elfridge and the RDA mercenaries.
In The Lord of the Rings" Frodo meets the Fello#ship" encounters the+a(gul and takes on the 3uest to take the Ring into :ordor.
In Harry Potter, %arr befriends Ron and %ermione" begins school at
%og#arts" meets his teachers" and begins to learn about -oldemort.In tar !ars" *uke meets %an &olo and >he#bacca in the :os 5isle
cantina" after meeting >7PO and R?D? #hen the are purchasedfrom the Ja#as. %e learns from Obi'an @enobi that Darth -adermurdered his father" and he begins training #ith the lightsaber.
TESTS, ALLIES, AND ENEMIES
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The hero meets a female figure of power and significance, oftensupernatural and a representation of unconditional love.
In Avatar, Jake meets +etiri as she saves him from the -iper'olves. %e falls in love #ith her and b e4tension" the Omaticaa
clan" the +a’vi people and Pandora itself.
In The Lord of the Rings" this is the elf 3ueen !aladriel #hoinspires the Fello#ship and gives them each a magical gift.
In Harry Potter, &bil rela#ne fulfills this role as she prophesiesabout ho# %arr’s destin is intert#ined #ith -oldemort’s.
In tar !ars" Princess *eia inadvertentl sends *uke on his 3uestto become a Jedi and ultimatel becomes the famil he never
kne# he had.
MEETING WITH THE GODDESS
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The belly of the whale represents the final separation fromthe hero(s known world and self. )y entering this stage, he
shows willingness to undergo a metamorphosis.
In Avatar " this occurs #hen Jake 0oins !race’s team at &ite
?B. %e spends nearl all of his time in the link as an Avatarand his human bod begins to deteriorate.
In The Lord of the Rings" Frodo enters :ount Doom to castthe One Ring into the fire.
In Harry Potter, %arr #alks #illingl into -oldemort’s camp*+eathly Hallows.
In tar !ars" *uke enters the Death &tar as the &illennium-alcon is captured b a tractor beam. 'hat happens here
#ill change him forever.
THE BELLY OF THE WHALE
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The hero must confront his own mortality and face the worldon his own.
In Avatar, !race’s death at the hands of =uaritch and thesubse3uent failed transfer into her Avatar bod puts Jake’s
struggle in clear lifeanddeath terms.In The Lord of the Rings" !andalf’s death in :oria leaves the
Fello#ship #ithout their guide and greatest all.
In Harry Potter, Dumbledore is killed b seeming treacher
and %arr is forced to take up the %orcru4 3uest on his o#n.In tar !ars" Obi'an sacrifices himself to save *uke and
his friends" and *uke must prove he is read to use theForce on his o#n.
DEATH OF THE MENTOR
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The hero dies a physical death, or dies to the self to live inspirit. He or she enters a state of divine knowledge, love,
compassion and bliss.
In Avatar, Jake becomes $oruk :acto) and leads the nativePandorans in battle against =uaritch and RDA.
In The Lord of the Rings" Frodo recovers from neardeathe4periences ;the +a(gul s#ord and :t. Doom in :ordor< in
Rivendell. *ater he is chosen to go #ith the elves to the !ra%avens.
In Harry Potter, %arr accepts his fate in regards to -oldemort"visits a limbo bet#een life and death and then returns to fulfill
his destin.
In tar !ars" during the trench run attack on the Death &tar"*uke lets go of his conscious self and uses the Force to hit the
e4haust port #ith the proton torpedo.
APOTHESIS (DEATH AND REBIRTH)
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ust as the hero may need guides and assistants at the start of the$uest, they often need rescuers to bring them back to everyday life##
especially if the person has been wounded or weakened by thee/perience.
In Avatar, +etiri kills =uaritch and rescues Jake from a neardeath
e4perience in the link. &he then cradles his paral(ed" helplesshuman bod in her arms and the $see) each other’s true selves forthe first time.
In The Lord of the Rings" Frodo #ould have failed in his 3uest atseveral points #ithout the help of &am. 'hile in :t. Doom" Frodo is
saved from he Ring’s temptation b !ollum’s interference.
In Harry Potter, %arr has one final enlightening conversation #ithDumbledore before his ultimate confrontation #ith -oldemort.
In tar !ars" *uke is able to get a clear shot at the Death &tar’se4haust port onl after %an &olo destros the I5 fighters follo#ing
him through the trench.
OUTSIDE HELP OR RESCUE
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The achievement of the goal or fulfillment of the $uest. All the previous steps serve to prepare and purify the hero for this step.
In Avatar, Jake is trul reborn as a +a’vi after completing his 0ourne to be able $to see.)
In The Lord of the Rings" Frodo completes his 0ourne to :ountDoom and the Ring is destroed.
In Harry Potter, %arr has a final confrontation #ith -oldemort andemerges victorious.
In tar !ars" *uke destros the Death &tar and saves the Rebelbase from certain destruction.
THE ULTIMATE BOON
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The hero returns from the "ourney with the 0eli/ir1 or wisdomgained from the $uest. He must then find a way to share this
gift to help everyone in the %rdinary !orld.
In Avatar, Jake becomes the ne# leader of the Omaticaa and
must use his uni3ue perspective to lead his people.In The Lord of the Rings" Frodo returns to 1ag 5nd after his
3uest" but finds he has been changed forever b his adventureand no longer belongs there.
In Harry Potter, %arr uses his e4periences fighting -oldemort
to become a great Auror ;dark #i(ard catcher
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Hace 2 a3os atr4s en una gala/ia no muy le"ana un "oven "edi nacio.
Has sido elegido para salir del lado oscuro de la fuer5a y unirte a lado dela lu5 "unto con el padawan 65e$uiel.
Para completar tu entrenamiento debes asistir a7
8alle Aranda n9:;< casa =>, 8ondominio ardines +e Aranda>? 6nero de ;?
>?7
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