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HI 201
Health Informatics
Iris Thiele Isip Tan MD, MScUniversity of the Philippines Manila Medical Informatics Unit
Week 4
Health Information Systems in Developing Countries
Week
http://tehspoon.deviantart.com/art/Filipino-flag-56287173?q=favby%3AGrin-Reaper%2F2159272&qo=23
4
Drive Baby Drive by Jean Scheijen, http://www.freeimages.com/photo/637554
How can health information systems be sustainable
in developing countries?
Driving question
Input
Process
Output
System
Feedback
http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/documents/hmn_framework200803.pdf
Health Metrics NetworkFramework and Standards for Country Health Information Systems (2008)
Input
Process
Output
System
Feedback
http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/documents/hmn_framework200803.pdf
Health Metrics NetworkFramework and Standards for Country Health Information Systems (2008)
Input
HIS resourcesPersonnel, financing, logistics support, ICT
http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/documents/hmn_framework200803.pdf
Health Metrics NetworkFramework and Standards for Country Health Information Systems (2008)
IndicatorsAssess change in
determinants of health, health system and
health status
Process
http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/documents/hmn_framework200803.pdf
Health Metrics NetworkFramework and Standards for Country Health Information Systems (2008)
Data sourcesPopulation-basedInstitution-based
Process
http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/documents/hmn_framework200803.pdf
Health Metrics NetworkFramework and Standards for Country Health Information Systems (2008)
Data managementPopulation-basedInstitution-based
Process
http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/documents/hmn_framework200803.pdf
Health Metrics NetworkFramework and Standards for Country Health Information Systems (2008)
Information products Data must be
transformed into information
Output
http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/documents/hmn_framework200803.pdf
Health Metrics NetworkFramework and Standards for Country Health Information Systems (2008)
Dissemination & UseInformation made
accessible and useful
Output
http://www.who.int/healthmetrics/documents/hmn_framework200803.pdf
Image credit“The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible.” by JD Hancock,
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/5813423429/in/set-72157626898819900
Do. Or do not. There is no try.
Why do HIS fail? Why do they succeed?
InformationTechnologyProcesses
Objectives & values
Staffing & skills
Management systems & structures
Other resources
Information
TechnologyProcesses
Objectives & values
Staffing & skills
Management systems & structures
Other resources
REALITY DESIGNGAP
ITPOSMO model by Heeks
How can health information systems be sustainable
in developing countries?
Driving question
Kimaro HC & Nhampossa JL (2007). The challenges of sustainability of health information systems in developing countries: comparative case studies of Mozambique & Tanzania. Journal of Health
Informatics in Developing Countries 1(1):1-10 from http://www.jhidc.org/index.php/jhidc/article/view/3
Figure 1Network of aligned actors towards a sustainable IT
Donors
Long-term funding policy, cooperation to forge local needs
User needs and participation
International IT expertise and
experience sharing
Developer
Userorganization
Sustainable HIS system
Mutual and long-term relationshipIndirect relationship
How can health information systems be sustainable
in developing countries?
Driving question
Create a mind map.
Thinking out of the box 3 by Svilen Milev, http://www.freeimages.com/photo/1083012
"MindMapGuidlines" by Nicoguaro - Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MindMapGuidlines.svg#mediaviewer/File:MindMapGuidlines.svg
Mind Map Rubric
•Structure - Ideas provide a complete picture with a high degree of imagination and creativity
•Exploratory - Clear & highly effective indication of connection between ideas and central image
•Communication - Highly effective use of key words and images; deep understanding of topic
•Connection between sections - Effective use of color, codes or links to make connections between ideas meaningful
•Extent of coverage - Highly effective effort to connect main ideas together
McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited (2008), http://www.mheducation.ca/school/learningcentres/file.php/9780070739970/olc2/dl/568674/FFL_SE_BLM_T2_D.pdf Accessed 27 Nov 2014
HI 201
Health Informatics
Iris Thiele Isip Tan MD, MScUniversity of the Philippines Manila Medical Informatics Unit
Week 4