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8/4/2019 Hierarchy of Str Intent
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Prepared by
Altaf Surya
Almas Syed
Arafat Thote
Faizan Khan
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By strategy intent we refer to the purposes
the organisation strives for.
Here we take the position that strategic
intent lays down the framework within whichfirms would operate, adopt a pre determine
direction, and attempt to achieve their
goals.
But the term strategic intent has a definitemeaning in strategic management.
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CK Prahald and Hamel coined the term strategic
intent to indicate an obsession of an
organization, some times having ambitions that
may even be out of proportion to their resources
and capabilities.
They explain the term strategic intent like this.
On the one hand, strategic intent envisions a
desired leadership position and establishes the
criterion the organization will use to chart itsprogress. At the same time, strategic intent is
more than simply unfettered ambition.
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The concept also encompasses an active
management process that includes focusing
the organisation attention on the essence of
winning, motivating people bycommunicating the value of the target,
leaving room for individual and team
contribution, sustaining enthusiasm by
providing new operational definition as
circumtances change and using intent
consistently to guide resource allocation.
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Indian business groups and
companies ranking high onstrategic intent
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VISION 2007
To seize the opportunities of tomorrow andcreate a future that will make it an economicvalue added positive company
To continue to improve the quality of life of ouremployees and the communities we serve
Revitalize the core business for a sustainablefuture
Venture into new businesses that will own ashare of our future
Uphold the spirit and values of Tatas towardsnation building.
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MISSION STATEMENT
Consistent with the vision and values of the founderJamshetji Tata, Tata Steel strives to strengthenIndias industrial base through the effectiveutilization of staff and materials. The means
envisaged to achieve this are high technology andproductivity, consistent with modern managementpractices.
Tata Steel recognizes that while honesty and integrityare the essential ingredients of a strong and stableenterprise, profitability provides the main spark for
economic activity. Overall, the Company seeks to scale the heights of
excellence in all that it does in an atmosphere freefrom fear and thereby reaffirms its faith indemocratic values.
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STRATEGIC GOALS
Move from commodities to brands
EVA positive core business
Continue to be lowest cost producer of steel
Value creating partnerships with customers
and suppliers
Enthused and happy employees
Sustainable growth
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STRATEGY
Manage knowledge
Outsource strategically
Encourage innovation and allow the freedom tofail
Excel at TBEM: The Tata Business ExcellenceModel
Unleash peoples potential and create leaders
who will build the future Invest in attractive new businesses
Ensure safety and environmental sustainability
Divest, merge and acquire
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Stretch is a misfit between resources andaspiration.
Leverages refers to concentrating, accumulating,complementing, conserving, and recoveringresources in such a manner that a meagreresource base can be stretched to meet theaspirations that an organisation dares to have.
The idea of stretch is diametrically opposite tothe idea of fit that means positioning the firmby matching its organisational resources to its
environment. Under fit, the strategic intent would seem to be
more realistic; under stretch and leverage itcould be idealistic.
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Strategic intent ofIndian Oil
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UNDERSTANDING VISION
A vision is more dreamt of than it is
articulated. This is the reason why it is
difficult to say what vision an orgaisationhas.
DEFINING VISION
Kotter defines it as a description of something
(an organisation, corporate culture, abusiness, a technology, an activity) In the
future.
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Parikh and Neubauer says:-
Good visions are inspiring and exhilarating
Visions represent a discontinuity , a step function anda jump ahead so that the company knows what it isto be
Good visions help in the creation of a commonidentity and a shared sense of purpose.
Good visions are competitive , original and unique.They make sense in the in the marketplace as theyare practical.
Good visions foster risk taking and experimentation Good vision foster long term thinking
Good visions represent integrity , they are trulygenuine and can be used for the benefit of people
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According to Collings and Porras, a well-
conceived vision consistes of two major
components:
1. Core Ideology &2. Envisioned Future
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Kumaramangalam Birla said
This is the first step in achieving the groups
vision for the next millennium. We hope to
grow each company in revenues and earningsthrough a focus leadership in the areas they
operate in.
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UNDERSTANDING MISSION
Mission is a statement which defines the role
that an organisations plays in a society.
DEFINING MISSION
Thompson (1997) defines as essential purpose
of the organisation, concerning particularly
why it is in existence, the nature of thebusiness(es) it is in, and the customers it
seeks to serve and satisfy.
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Most organisations derive their mission
statements from a particular set of tasks
they are called upon to perform in the light
of their individual, national or global
priorities.
Mission statement could be formulated on
the basis of the vision that an entrepreneur
decides on in the initial stages of anorganisations growth.
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Eicher Consutancy
HCL
Marico IndustriesRanbaxy Laboratories
Unit Trust of India
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A Mission Statement define the basic reason for theexistence of that organization
Features
1.It Should be Feasible
A mission should always aim at high but it should not bean impossible statement.
2.It Should be precise
A mission Statement Should not be narrow as to restrictthe organization's activities & nor it be too broad tomake itself meaning less.
3. It should be clearA mission should be clear enough to lead action.
4.It should be motivating
A mission statement should be motivating for membersof the organization and of society
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5.It Should be distinctive
A mission statement which is indiscriminate is
likely to have little impact
6.It should indicate major Component ofStrategy t be adopted
7.It should indicate how objectives are to be
accomplished
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Eicher Consutancy
HCL
Marico IndustriesRanbaxy Laboratories
Unit Trust of India
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Understanding business vital to defining it
and answering the question-
What is our business?
What will it be?What should it be?
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Understanding theBusiness of Timekeeping
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Society
Society
Business organization
Product
Consumer goods
Consumer durable
Non-specialty
Chronometers
Wristwatches
Service
Industrial goods
Consumer non-durable
Specialty goods
Other products
Other types of watches
Other organization
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Customer Functions
Customer Groups Alternative Technologies
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1. Customer groups are individual customer
and industrial users.
2. Customer functions are of finding time,
recording time, using watches as afashionable accessory and as a gift item.
3. Alternative technologies are of the
mechanical, quartz digital and quartz
analog types.
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Goals and objectives setting
at canara bank.
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A single business firm is active in one area so
its business definition simple
a large conglomerate, operating in several
businesses, would have a separate definitionfor each of its business
at corporate level the business definition
will concern its self with the wider meaning
of customer groups, customer function &alternative technique.
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Defining business at Modi Xerox
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Objectives define the organization
relationship with its environment:-
Objectives help an organization purse its
vision and mission:-Objectives provide the basis for strategic
decision making:-
Objectives provide the standard for
performance appraisal:-
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Objectives should be understandable:-
Objective a should be concrete and specific:-
Objectives should be related to time frame:-
Objectives should be measurable andcontrollable;-
objectives should be challenging:-
Different objectives should correlate with
each other
Objectives should be set within constraints
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Specificity
Multiplicity
PeriodicityVerifiability
Reality
Quality
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Profits (return on investment , return on share
holders capital, net profits as a percentage of sales)
Marketing (increase in sales volume, market
development for existing product, new product
development, reduction in marketing cost ,improving customer service)
Growth (output, sales turnover, welfare and
development)
Employees ( industrial relation, welfare anddevelopment)
Social responsibility(community service, rural
development, auxilary industry development, family
welfare).
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Emerging measure for objectives
setting and performance
measurement
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The objectives are formulated on the basis
of two factor that are as follows.
1. The forces in the environment
2. Realities of enterprises resources andinternal power relationships
3. The value system of the top executive
4. Awareness by management
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Objectives setting at Cadbury
India
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Critical success factors at
ELGI
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1. A set of CSFs results from asking the question :what do we need to do in order to besuccessful in particular context?
2. CSFs are based on particular logic, heuristic ,or a rule of thumb rather than an elaborate
procedure or an esoteric theoretical model.3. CSFs are the results of long years of managerial
experience , which leads to the developmentof intuition , judgment and hunch that can beused in strategic decision making.
4. An analysis of what relevant CSFs operate in aparticular context could be based on themanagers statement , expert opinions andorganization success stories.
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1. CSFs could also be generated internallythrough creative techniques such as brainstorming.
2. The use of CSFs in objectives setting and
strategic choice distinguishes thesuccessful organization from theunsuccessful organization ones.
3. CSFs are used to pinpoint the key result
areas , determining objectives in thoseareas , and devising measures ofperformance for judging the objectivesachieves capability of any organization.
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THANK YOU!