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High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System. F. He, J. H. V. Price, A. Malinowski, A. Piper, M. Ibsen, D. J. Richardson Optoelectronics Research Centre University of Southampton, Southampton, UK - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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SOUTHAMPTON SOUTHAMPTON High Average Power, High Energy, Femto- High Average Power, High Energy, Femto- second Fiber Chirped Pulse second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System Amplification System F. He, J. H. V. Price, A. Malinowski, A. Piper, M. Ibsen, D. J. Richardson Optoelectronics Research Centre University of Southampton, Southampton, UK J. W. Dawson, C. W. Siders, J. A. Britten, C. P. J. Barty Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 700 East Avenue, Livermore, USA
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Page 1: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

SOUTHAMPTONSOUTHAMPTON

High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification SystemFiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

F. He, J. H. V. Price, A. Malinowski, A. Piper, M. Ibsen, D. J. Richardson Optoelectronics Research Centre

University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

J. W. Dawson, C. W. Siders, J. A. Britten, C. P. J. BartyLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 700 East Avenue, Livermore, USA

Page 2: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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OutlineOutline

Background and motivationBackground and motivation

Experimental setupExperimental setup

Fiber oscillatorFiber oscillator

Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG)Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG)

Large Mode Area (LMA) fiberLarge Mode Area (LMA) fiber

Modelling tools for bandwidth optimizationModelling tools for bandwidth optimization

Dielectric grating compressorDielectric grating compressor

Experimental resultsExperimental results

Conclusion and future workConclusion and future work

Page 3: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Background and MotivationBackground and Motivation Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification (CPA) system with high-Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification (CPA) system with high-

quality, high-energy femto-second pulses, at high average quality, high-energy femto-second pulses, at high average power.power. Applications: industrial materials processing, etc. Applications: industrial materials processing, etc. Fiber systems: high gain, compact and robust, less thermo-optical Fiber systems: high gain, compact and robust, less thermo-optical

problems at high power. problems at high power. Limitations: nonlinear Limitations: nonlinear

effectseffects CompactCompact

Fiber oscillator Fiber oscillator and stretcherand stretcher

The key for The key for achieving high achieving high

PPave ave + E+ E Dielectric gratingDielectric grating

Page 4: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Experimental setupExperimental setup

Novel technologies:Novel technologies: Mode-Locked Fiber OscillatorMode-Locked Fiber Oscillator CFBG (designed with both 2CFBG (designed with both 2ndnd and 3 and 3rdrd order dispersion order dispersion

compensation matched to the compressor)compensation matched to the compressor) Modelling tools for bandwidth optimizationModelling tools for bandwidth optimization Dielectric GratingDielectric Grating

Page 5: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Mode locked fiber oscillatorMode locked fiber oscillator

pump

HRSESAM

Yb+3

Fiber

Diode pumped Diode pumped Robust self start (SESAM)Robust self start (SESAM) Polarization rotation mode-Polarization rotation mode-

lockinglocking Pulse energy ~ 60pJ at Pulse energy ~ 60pJ at

~50 MHz~50 MHz Low amplitude noiseLow amplitude noise

See: L. LEFORT, et Al., Optics Letters, v27 pp291 (2002)

Page 6: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Chirped Fiber Bragg GratingChirped Fiber Bragg Grating

Fiber stretcherFiber stretcher Designed with both 2nd and 3rd Designed with both 2nd and 3rd

order dispersion compensation order dispersion compensation matched to the compressormatched to the compressor

Bandwidth ~12nmBandwidth ~12nm ~2.5dB reflectivity variation~2.5dB reflectivity variation Minimal spectral ripple Minimal spectral ripple

(measured at 0.01nm (measured at 0.01nm resolution)resolution)

See also: G.IMESHEV, Optics Letters, v29 pp679

(2004)

Page 7: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Large Mode Area FiberLarge Mode Area Fiber

Core: diameter=20Core: diameter=20µµm, N.A.=0.06m, N.A.=0.06 Inner cladding: diameter=200Inner cladding: diameter=200µµm, N.A.=0.5m, N.A.=0.5 V=3.77V=3.77 Output MOutput M22~1.06 at bending diameter~11cm~1.06 at bending diameter~11cm Slope efficiency ~77%Slope efficiency ~77%

Page 8: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Bandwidth ModellingBandwidth Modelling A modelling tool was used for predicting the performance of coA modelling tool was used for predicting the performance of complexmplex Yb- Yb-

fiber amplifierfiber amplifier system systems (prediction accuracy shown for single amplifiers s (prediction accuracy shown for single amplifiers below).below).

Simulations were applied to the design of our broad bandwidth multi-Simulations were applied to the design of our broad bandwidth multi-stage stage amplifier amplifier systemsystem..

See: F.HE, et Al., Optics Express v14 pp12846 (2006)

Page 9: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Dielectric GratingDielectric Grating Advantages:Advantages:

High efficiencyHigh efficiency High compression factor (larger size compared with silica High compression factor (larger size compared with silica

transmission gratings)transmission gratings) High damage threshold (~10 times of gold gratings)High damage threshold (~10 times of gold gratings) High average power handlingHigh average power handling

Specifications of the grating in useSpecifications of the grating in use Groove density ~1780 l/mmGroove density ~1780 l/mm Size ~10cm*20cmSize ~10cm*20cm Efficiency ~95%Efficiency ~95%

See: J.BRITTEN, et Al., QELS 2005, JFB5

Page 10: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Experiment resultsExperiment results Average output power ~135 W (at final amplifier output)Average output power ~135 W (at final amplifier output)

Pulse energy ~13.5 Pulse energy ~13.5 µµJ (at repetition rate of 10 MHz)J (at repetition rate of 10 MHz)

Pulse FWHM ~360 fs (assuming Gaussian shape)Pulse FWHM ~360 fs (assuming Gaussian shape)

Time bandwidth product ~0.6Time bandwidth product ~0.6

Compressor overall transmission efficiency ~52%Compressor overall transmission efficiency ~52%

Spectral clipping due to the size of the grating (performance has been Spectral clipping due to the size of the grating (performance has been improved now)improved now)

(10 MHz)

Page 11: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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Progress and Future workProgress and Future work

Compressor optimizationCompressor optimization

Spectral clipping is removed by applying larger gratings and Spectral clipping is removed by applying larger gratings and mirrorsmirrors

Nonlinear effectsNonlinear effects

SPMSPM B-integral ~ B-integral ~ ππ @13.5 @13.5µµJJ

Pulse distortion observed @20Pulse distortion observed @20µµJJ

SRSSRS We observed at pulse energy ~ 200We observed at pulse energy ~ 200µµJJ

Future workFuture work

System with high average power (>100W) System with high average power (>100W)

and high pulse energy (>100 and high pulse energy (>100 µµJ).J).

Page 12: High Average Power, High Energy, Femto-second Fiber Chirped Pulse Amplification System

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ConclusionConclusion

We demonstrated an Yb-fiber CPA system incorporating a We demonstrated an Yb-fiber CPA system incorporating a CFBG stretcher, a cascaded chain of bandwidth-optimised CFBG stretcher, a cascaded chain of bandwidth-optimised amplifiers and a dielectric grating compressor. amplifiers and a dielectric grating compressor.

The system produced 135 W average power with pulse energy The system produced 135 W average power with pulse energy of 13.5 µJ. The recompressed pulse duration was 360 fs. of 13.5 µJ. The recompressed pulse duration was 360 fs.

Robust source of high pulse energies at high average powers Robust source of high pulse energies at high average powers should further broaden the applications of femto-second fiber-should further broaden the applications of femto-second fiber-based CPA systems.based CPA systems.


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