High School Science GIOSS31"y

Chemistry

English·Chinese

NEW YORK CITY PUBLIC SCIIOOLS Joseph A. Fernandez

NEW YORK CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION

Carol A. Gresser President

Irene H. Impelllzzerl Vice President·

VIctor Gotbaum MIchael J. PetrIdes

LuIs O. Reyes Nlnfa Segarra

DennIs M. Walcott Members· .

Keysha Z. McNeil Student Advisory Member

Joseph A. Fernandez Chancel/or

Argle K. Johnson Deputy Chancel/or for Instruction

511&93

If is the policy of the New York City Board ofEducalio'n notlo discriminate on the basisof race, color. creed, religion. national ()I'igln. age, nandlcapping condition. marital Slatus, sexual orientation, or &eX in itsedtlcational programs, activities, and employmentpoOcies, and to maintain an environment free of sexual harassment. asrequiredby law. Inquiries regarding compliance with appropriate laws may bEt directed 10 Mercedes A. Nesfield, DireclDr. Office of Equal Opportunity, 110 Livingston Sltee!. Room 601, Brooklyn, New York 11201, Telephone: (718) 935-3320.

High School Science Glossary

Chemistry

English - Chinese

Chinese! Asian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Center Division of Bilingual Education New York City Public Schools

1993

INTRODUCTION

The High School English-Chinese Chemistry Glossary was developed to assist the limited English proficient Chinese high school students in understanding the vocabulary that is included in the high school Chemistry curriculum. To meet the needs of the Chinese students from different regions, both traditional and simplified character versions are included.

This is one of a series of English-Chinese glossaries that is being developed by the Chinese/Asian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Center (CABETAC), Division of Bilingual Education, New York City Public Schools. The project is made possible by a grant from the Division of Bilingual Education, New York State Education Department. Dr. Frank Tang, Director of CABETAC, and Mr. Peiqing Yang, Resource Specialist of CABETAC, coordinated the project.

The titles of the glossary series are listed below:

The Mathematics Series:

• Integrated Mathematics (Course I) • Integrated Mathematics (Course II) • Integrated Mathematics (Course III) • Pre-calculus • Calculus

The Science Series:

• High School General Science • Junior High School Science • Chemistry • Physics • Biology

The Social Studies Series:

• Global History 1 • Global History 2 • Global History 3 • Global History 4 • American Government • American History 1 • American History 2

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The English-Chinese Chemistry Glossary was developed by Yunzheng Fan, Brooklyn Technical High School. It was reviewed by Dr. Lily Yip, Francis Lewis High School and Szu-lin Chen, Seward Park High School for completeness and accuracy.

Our sincere thanks go the following persons for their contributions to the production of the glossary: De-kun Yuan for coordinating the typing and printing of the book, Eva Hsieh for typing the manuscripts, and Jennifer Fung for designing the cover.

Our thanks also go to Lillian Hernandez, Executive Director of the Division of Bilingual Education, New York City Public Schools, and Carmen Perez Hogan, Director of the Division of Bilingual Education, New York State Education Department. Without their support, this project would never have been possible.

CONTENTS

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. i

Acknowledgements ............................................... ii

Traditional Character Version .................................. 1

Simplified Character Version .. , ................................ 43

SIMPLIFIED CHARACTERS

absolute alcohol 7G7kl!!Hfi!!

absolute temperature scale ~~~~**

absolute zero ~~~~~(~~~lF273~)

absorbency ~~~

absorption ~~

absorption coefficient ~~*'SI:

absorption plant Il&~l\t'i!t

absorption tube ~~'ll!'

absorptivity 1l&J't*'SI:

accelerated filtration noll!!:i.1tm

accelerating agent JJOll!!J'iIJ

accelerator fJEJlfJ'iIj, JJoll!!$

accelofilter JJoll!!:i.1tm$

acceptor ~~~

accuracy IEliJli1'£; fi!!liJli1'£

acetaldehyde z:,/l1i

acetone p;j1lJij

acetylene z:,m

acetylene series mJli!

acid ~

acidic Ml¥J

A

acid anhydride Mlif

acid - base indicator Mli&:J1i~J'iq

acid- base neutralization Mli&'i"OfP

acid - base titration ~li&lilii1E

acid radical ~~

acid rain ~m

acid salt MA:Iit

acid treating ~JJI!

acidic titrant ~Ulilii1El'iIJ

acidification Mit

acidimeter ott

acidity /Wi:; ~'11:

action fFJll; %P(.;j; fJ:;Ig

actinide series jIU~jf;~

actinium jfij, -fl>McMUjf;~, 1<1-'% Ac

actinochemistry McMit'l':,

liJf1l jfij * 'lIfi ±~ Jli! l¥J it'l':

activated complex fflit%if¥IJ

activated support ffl1'£~pj;:

activated water fflibk

activation fflit

- 43-

activation energy fflfttrtl

activator fflftJ'iU

active centres fflft'f'L'

activity fflft

activity series ~Jll\ijM~~Jll\i¥!fflttjj(J¥*

addition agent :bnnt4J'ilj

addition polymer :bnnt4~-El-!j1iJ

addition reaction :bnnt4BtJil[

adhesive tIi-El-J'ilj

adiabatic calorimeter ~i\!>:l:i\!>H

adiabatic flame temperature ~i\!>;k:lllU

adion 1l1U#ltl! 'f

adsorbate ~~~~

adsorbent ~~J'ilj

adsorption ~~

adsorption isobar ~EE~~~

adsorption isotherm ~imi~~f.t~

agent !1l1d)-!j1iJ; (iJl:)J'ilj

alcohol ~;~~;~~

aldehyde M~

alicyclic hydrocarbons DllPl':1:2

aliphatic hydrocarbons HllJIli:1:2

alkalescence ~~li@:'1!E

alkali ~

alkali metal ~~Jll\

alkane 1!t:1:2

alkane derivative 1!t:l:21i'i!£!j1iJ

alkaline earth metal ~±~Jll\

alkene m~

alkyl group 1!till!;

alkyne :J;It~

allene Pi" =m allotrope illJ~#*1*

allotropy illJ~#*JJil~

alloy -El-~' U-El-~

alpha particle 0{ ;er'f

alternating current 5i:lili:1t

alum IJ!J liJl,

alumina .itit\; mliJl,±

aluminate m~; m~m

aluminum m,-;ff1t~j[;~,!pf%Al

amalgam 7k-El-~; 7k*

ammonia ~

ammonia liquor ~*

ammonification 5tmnt4~fjEJll

ammonium t/(m; t/(;\'l;:

amperometry It lili:5ttlf~

amphiprotic jIJj fti¥!

amphoteric jIJj fti¥!

amphoterism jIJj ftJJil~

- 44-

analysis jHfi'

analyst :5l-tJf~

analytical balance :5l-tJf;J("I'

analytical chemistry :5l-tJfft!J1:

analytical reagent :5l-tJf ffli>tifiJ

anhydride ~lIf

angle :iii

angstrom ~(;l'GlJtlJt*zijtilL)

anhydrous 76*fm

anion ~Jl~*

anode 1lEtll.,£¥1:ftfFfflfmE\!.tll.

antacid mJrulIJ

antienzyme mllfi:

antichlor 1l*j1Ji'IJ

antifebrin i13~~J ZM*Jlt(i¥.Jit1~~

antifoarning agent ml*Ji'IJ

antifreeze 1l!i~Ji'IJ

antimony ~,-:fPft!J1::ii;~ ,1Il'%Sb

antioxidant m¥1:Ji'tl

antiseptic 1l!i!lllJi'tl

aqua *; *11'fj!{

aqua regia :£* aqueous 7j(fm

argon ~,-:fPft!J1::ii;~, 1Il'%Ar

aromatic %''i1fiffiifm

arsenic 1i$, -:fPft~~, 1Il'% As

arsenic trioxide =:¥1: ft=1i$

arsenical 1f1i$Ji'tl; 1f1i$fm

arsenide 1i$ft~

artifical radioactivity AI:lilI:!lWt

assistant 4ilIllbJi'IJ

association Mi1r

atmosphere j(~;>f~

atom )Jl\*

atomic absorption spectrometry

)Jl\ * i¥k Jjj(:l'Gtlll<

atomic bond )Jl\*!J!

atomic mass m:-=f:fi

atomic mass unit )Jl\*tijtilL

atomic number )Jl\*Jf(!&)

atomic pile )Jl\*lii:~Jt; )Jl\*:!P

atomic radius )Jl\*,¥-;f2

atomic weight )Jl\*t

attraction i¥k ijl

Avogadro's number 1JilJ1!Il:bojf,~1it!&

6.022 X 10"

azeotropic ;!tlJIHW

- 45 -

baking powder :!ttl!; ftftl!

baking soda IJ\j)j;fJ; lW!~~Hjll

balance -'I"-:fjif,7':-'I"-

barium carbonate lW!~i:Y!

barium chloride l1.1ti:Y!

barium nitrate "",,,,,,,m ....... w,

barium sulfate Wr!.~i:Y!

base lil!t

basic anhydride lil!tllf

battery l1!.¥Ill

bauxite 1!l±1it

beaker :J:Ill;jq;

beneficiation'll.; :illl1it

benzaldehyde ;Ijl;( 113 HI~

benzene ring ;Ijl;j;f

benzene series ;Ijl;]j'!;

benzenesulfonic acid ;Ijl;~JiI:~

benzenoid ;Ijl;~1til-'Ii7J

benzidine lI*;Ijl;Jl'!(

B

benzoic acid ;Ijl;( 113 ) ~

benzyl alcohol 'It'lll; ;Ijl; 113 III

berkelium fIf, -#1t"¥=5G~,qf%Bk

beryllium fIl1, -#1t,,¥=5G~ ,qf% Be

beta particle ~ ~.::r

binary compound =.5G1til-'Ii7J

binder :¥1iil-l'iIJ

binding energy iiliil-lltl

biochemical !£'li7J1t"¥=l¥.J

bismuth iil', -#1t,,¥=5G~, qf% Bi

blowing agent :!tli!!l'itl

boiler scale fIil:!fo

boiling lJ/l JJIf; lJ/l JJIf I¥.J

boiling point lJ/l,\\i:

boiling point elevation l:IIl,\\i:3HIi

bond ill!

bond angle iIl!Jri

bond energy iIl!lltl

bonding !lItill!

borax (n.) lV!IIlil'

- 46-

boric acid lVlIl~

borofluoride iiltlVlllO

boron lVlIl, -i'I'1t~7G'#, 1f% B

boron carbide ~{tlVlll

boron hydride !( 1tlVlll lVlIl1Jt

boron nitride ji\i;{tlVlll

borosilicate lVlIlli£O( llIilll!)

bottle lfli-T

Boyle's Law 1it):(l}iE1$

brake fluid if.tJ$ll1i; ilJiJiiIlll1i

branch - chain xii!' brass flt~

brazing ~i;\l

breeder reactor (W--T)itt!t!i1:J;tz~

brine 1ik7j(

bromine lIi!, -i'I'1t~7G'#, 1f% Br

bronze 1f~

buffer i;l'1lil'~; i;l'1lil'lll'll1i

Bunsen burner !;It''1.:J:J; *!t:J:J

burette liliiiE'i!i'

burni ng it"':!;\!; Jii\:!;\!il9

butane T1Jt

butanediol T =lW

butanol TlW

butene (butylene) T~

butyl Tilli

butyl alcohol TlW

butyl rubber JFT(~):M'lJll'i:; TiIli:M'lJll'i:

butyric acid T~

- 47 -

cadmium m,-fjt1t~7G~,*l'%Cd

calcination :II!I::!;Ie

calcite 1JlffEi

calcium it'S, -fjt1t~7G~, *l'%Ca

calcium carbide lilI!1tit'S

calcium carbonate lilI!~it'S

calcium chloride lt1tit'S

calcium hydroxide i(!Ii!.1tit'S

calcium hypochlorite ~lt~it'S

calcium oxide !li!.1tit'S

calcium phosphate ~~it'S

calcium sulfate m~it'S

californium fl)ij, -fjt1t~7G~, *l'%Cf

calomel itJR

calorie -i<llIr llH i\!l~ ijl.1fl)

calorimeter i\!l:l:it

calorimetry :l:i\!li'R

camphor ~Jlili

capacity!@?:I:

carbene lilI!~

carbide lilI!1t¥!i

c

carbocyclic lilI!l>l'~

carbohydrate lilI!7j({!:;-fr¥!i; II\!

carbolic acid 1ilill!~; *llif carbon lilI!, -fjt{!:;~7G~, 1'T%C

carbon black ~~

carbon cycle lilI!:fJiijl>l'

carbon dioxide ::::!Ii!.1tlill!

carbon disulfide :::m{!:;lilI!

carbon monoxide -¥l.1tlill!

carbon tetrachloride gglt1tlill!

carbonate lilI!~

carbonic acid lilI!~

carbonide lilI!1t¥!i

carboxyl ~£

carboxylic acid ~~

carburetion ~lilI!( fF Jfl)

carcinogen ?iillliil¥!i

carrier ~j;$:

catalyst 111Htl'iIl

catenate iii~

cathode ~)j:f!1 .:lll1S}](fFJfl ~ E!!:f!1

- 48-

cathode ray ~JlW.MliJ<

cation 1lB~'f

cell El!.li!J; ~Jlf!l; Wt=fL

celtium it\, f,(tzlltl4!i,

-#it'¥:j(;~,:IIr% Hf

celsius scale l!IKl!l.;j>j<

centimeter m* centrifugation ~,c,':5T~

centrifuge ~ ,c,,;{j1.

cerium ~, ~#it,¥:j(;~, :IIr%Ce

cesium it\, -#it,¥:j(;~, :IIr%Cs

chain ill'; :i\t!\lf; ~~tt~1i9

chain reaction ~ilJ!1iiJj)z

change :1eit;:1e;~:1e

chelate ~it!\iIJ

chemical bond it'¥:tt

chemical change it'¥::1e1t

chemical equation it'¥::n1§!53:

chemical equilibrium it'¥:'f1Bii

chemical property it'¥:U

chemical reaction 1t'¥:liJSli:

chemisorption 1t'¥:I!&f!ft

chemistry it'¥:

chlorate ia~

chloride iait!\iIJ

chlorine ia, -#it,¥:j(;~, :IIr%CI

chlorine dioxide =$t1tia

chlorite jJJ'.ia~

chloroform ia iti

chlorohydrin ia~

chromatography ~il(~)

chrome green iilfl!ij!:

chromic acid iiIf~

chromium iiIf,-#it~j(;~,:IIr%Cr

chromium sulfate ~~iiIf

circuit El!.JlJl:

citric acid tl'~~

clamp ilt::jI;:'f

classical mechanics i!1A;iJ'¥:; !!£A;iJ~

clay li'/i±

cobalt ~, -#1t~j(;~, :IIr%Co

coefficients ~~

colligative properties *~ti

collision lim!

colloid chemistry ~{#it'¥:

colorant ;'j;I'~iftl; ~~

colorimetry l:t~~

columbium j(;~416 Nb 1i91134!i, :IIr%Cb

combination ~it

combustion iI'I.\:!It

- 49-

complex iit1rVo, iit1rA9

complex ion iitlifl'T

component ~:5h jjJi;ffi­

composite :!l1r;j;f;jSj.

composition ~jjJi;, jjJi;)t

compound ft1rVo,1rjjJi;A9

compressed gas Biml'1:.1*

concentrated solution tf<m~

concentration tf<!t

conceptual definition 1!!i:.t:a:5E5<.

condensation ml1r( fFffl), It~

condensation polymer ml~Vo

condensation reaction ml1r lii.1iii.

conduction f!f!iJ'., fiJS, !iJ'.Ei!.,!iJ'.~

conductivity f!f!iJ'.'j1:, !iJ'.Ei!.'j1:, !iJ'.~*

conductor !iJ'.1*

configuration ~~, ii;)'1l!i

configurational formula ;fi;)'1l!i:a:

conformation ;fi;)~

Congo Red I'N*~

conjugate pair ;J:litgBJ(&

conservation 'i'ff[

constant 1lt~

constant composition law 5E~jjJi;5E1$

constituent jjJi;)t

container ~n

contaminant fjj;{J;¥))

continuous spectrum J!~J'tlfl'

coordinate covalent bond i\!GUi:;J:liiirtil1

copolymer ;J:li~Vo

copper foj,-#{.J:i¥:~l:,1't%Cu

cork ~,~~

corrosion ~t!I!

covalence ;J:liiir

covalent bond ;J:liiirtil1

covalent molecule ;J:liiirtil1)t'T

cover 'li'T

cracking ~M

cresol fill$}

critical mass 11iiiJ'i!..!9i::I:

critical point 11iiiJ'i!.,1':(

critical pressure IIiiiJ'i-Bii.J

critical temperature 11iiiJ'i-1!l.!t

crucible J:ltJiil

crystal !;!if,,, !;!i1a1*

crystallization !;!i1ai1'\i,1JI!Z!;!i1a

cubic centimeter 1L1fJ1Vi~

curium f1i,-#{t"J!:~l:,1't%Cm

current Ei!.lifi:

curve £lll!il1;

- 50-

cyanogen ~; z:.=!lI!

cyclic compound l'Fl{kft1l-'ii!J

cycloalkane l'F:t,;i;

cycloalkene l'F~

cyclohexane l'Fi3:t,;i;

cyclotron Iill~JJull!1!lI

- 51-

data !j&~;J**4

decay 'ff5e, :liJ(M't!:;t*~

decomposition :5tflll.

decrepitation iit:li11'JfJ

definition JE5(

dehydrating agent Jljil,kl'iIJ

dehydration \it:Jl!i;, J!lI.7lc

dehydrogenation J!lI.it( 11'JfJ)

deionized water 1;WT'7j(

deliquescence jfJlflll.( '11)

delivery tube #t-l'f.'if

denatured alcohol 5e't!:ii!iitl!

density 1'If1l

depression -ri!ll'

derivative iff!t4WJ

destructive distillation :5tflll.~1IIl, \it1lll

detergent fifli!fl'iIJ, tsI;~l'itl, tsI;~i¥J, fifli!fi¥J

deuterium m,:!tit

deuteron m~,:!tit~

developing agent 1IU!~l'itl, ~ ~l'ilj

dextrorotatory 1l~i¥J

D

dialysis ~tIT, ~tIT

diamond Sti'ltl1i, 1fIi1i

diatomic gas ~Jlj;:T''''(.f*

diborane Z.liIlII~

dicarboxylic acid =~J!&

diethylamine = z.mt diffusion Jtm

dihydroxy alcohol =~~z.M

diluent ijj*l'l'i1j

dilute solution ijjm~

dimethylketone p;jllfoJ

dinitrobenzene =lijlj~;ljE

diolefin =~Jlli

dioxide =¥l. ft4WJ

dipole {/lliJ}.T'

direct combination 1I:~1t-fr

direct current 1I:¥i1i:1'\l.

displacement iI:'W<

displacement series iI:'W<JFjlj

disproportionation J1t1t

dissociation WfIlI.( 11'JfJ) dtflll.

- 52-

distillate liIl:!l4PJdllil:!llll, JIff$dlli7t

distillation l!(\liI

dolomite s~E

donor i€t'ff*

dope il~liJrr, Jlt[iii'~,

"*~l*ttJlill.'F~I!<~1!lt

double - pan balance U"'R"I'­

double replacement 1!~Hif.lii.SZ

ductility ~Jij!tt; 'liJJtt

dysprosium Tiii, -#ft,*,7t;~,:M'% Dy

- 53-

effective collision 1f~liJ!:~

effervescence :f;I:rfi1.

efflorescence ~7k~{t,PQ{t

einsteinium ~, -ftP{t,*,:Jl;~ ,1it% Es

electric current ll:!.lift:

electrical conductivity .!il'll:!.~

electrochemical ll:!.1t'*'tl9

eletrochemical cell ll:!.{tll:!.~t!;

electrochemistry It it'*'

electrode 1t1J,t

electrodeposition lt1J,tllEtq, ll:!.fllt

electrolysis Itfii'l.

electrolyte Itfii'l.!lli:, Itfii'l.im

electrolytic conduction ll:!.fIi1Flt.!il'

electrolyze ll:!.fii'I.

electromagnetic spectrum ll:!.lil!(J'til

electromotive force ll:!.;IJ~

electromotive series 1t;IJ( ~ )ljzff*

electron ll:!.'T

electron configuration ll:!. 'T~?t;

electronegative ffi.1t~tl9, ~}jIt~tl9

E

electronegativity ffi.ll:!.~, Imll:!.~

electroplating It fllt

electropositive :iEll:!. ~tl9

electrostatic force \\'rtll:!.}J

electrovalence ll:!.vr

electrovalent bonding Itvriill!

element :Jl;~

elevation tl!i\iIi

empirical formula ~~l't

emulsion !JlL)j;Itim

endothermic reaction I!!tit!\BtJ2l

endpoint ~Ji;l.

energy 1m

energy level Im~

enthalpy ~f{, (it!\}J'*')it!\ii1§

entropy Jiilj(it!\}J,*,ii1§~)

enzyme M~;/i

epoxy resin JF~il!tn~

equation :1f>!!i1l't

equilibrium 'fl'jt

equilibrium constant 'fl'jt1jt~

- 54-

equipment (S(~

equivalent ~:!il:;~:!il:

equivalent masses ~:!il:

erbium ., -:f'ftl::<J€:Jl;~, '1lf%Er

Erlenmeyer flask =:i!JJ;'tl!!i

ester nlr

esterification nlHtfj;Jfl

ethanal Z,M

ethane z,~

ethanolamine z,JIl<Jlii

ethene z,:tIi)

ether z,~

ethyl z,£

ethyl acetate 1i1l1l£Z,~~

ethyl alcohol Z,JIl<;i!!!ii/i1i

ethyl ether z,~

ethylamine z,Jlii

ethylbenzene z,*

ethylene bromide mtl::z,:tIi)

ethylene dichloride =tMtZ,:tIi)

ethylene glycol z,=JIl<

europium fIi, -:-:f'f{t<J€:Jl;~, '1lf%Eu

eutectic ii£;jl;;I$il9; itdl.il9

evaporation *,:ti:

excited state l»l::ti:J/i(~, ::f*~J/i(~

exothermic reaction $:~1iEll

experiment 'li;iID:

explosive :kPPi

expression iJl,PJl, AT

external circuit jl-lfIIrtl.)IIf

extinguishing agent !R;kifIJ

extraction j;Uil, >;<lI\t

- 55-

factice ~JllC~1tllU

family filii.

fat BliJl;?

fatty acid BliJl;?~

fatty alcohol Bir(Jl;?)filii.lif:

feedstock W-*4( 1'illlt&fftJl:fr JiltIlIk)

fermentation .i\tllJ':

fermentation tube .i\tllJ':'lJ

fermium fI, -f'lt1t~:7t~, ~-% Fm

ferric ~i¥J; .=. -liH'J<.:iH'ki¥J

ferroalloy ~-fr'lll:

ferrous JUi:~Jl<J; =-ffr~

ferrous sulfate ~~JUi:~

fiber ~H1li

file 1'&71 ; 1'&'f

filler ~JE4Io; ~*4

filtrate u!J!i;; !J!i;u4lo; lP~

filtration UlP

fission (W-'f~)7t~

fission reactor W-'f~7t~ff

fixed 1iID~i¥J; ;:f~~.i\tJl<J

F

flame :kiil

flammable material ~it&4Io

florence flask 1lilIJfl;J1t!flt

flowdiagram liti:;mOO

fluoride ~(1t4lo

fluorine 1iil:,-f'lt{t~:7t~,1Il'.li!J-F

fluorocarbon ~1iil:{t-fr4lo

fluorspar 1i1'i; 1iil:1'i

fl ux IlIJ~JliJ

force jJ ; 5!i!:rr

forceps ilf'f

forensic chemistry ri;;~{t~

formaldehyde Ij3 M

formation ~Jilt; %Jilt

formic acid Ij3 ~

formula 1t~t;!i¥Jit

formula mass 1t~it:l:

fossil {t1'i

fractional distillation H

francium tIi, -f'lt{t~:7t~,~.li!J-Fr

free energy ~ IE 1m

- 56-

free radical J1l m£, WfJal£

freezing lIitlill, It lIit

freezing point lIitlill.1'a

freezing point depression lIitlill.liiTII.'¥

frequency !!iii!\'!

fuel iIrMI;j., :lJrlltii*4

functional group '6'flIlBl

fundamental particle £*lIlL'f

funnel !!!il\-

fuse !<lit, i\llJ;lrt~

fused sal t !<l~

fusible alloy ~!<l1rSl:

fusion !<l~,(~)~1e

fusion reactor ~~1eliU~Jli!

- 57-

gadolinium .fL, -#1t~5G~, 'iIl'%Gd

gallium ~,-#1t~5G~, 'iIl'%Ga

gallium arsenide liIfl1t~

gal vanizing t/H$

gamma rays 'I Mi1ll

garnet 1itl1i1i

gas "'(.1*

gasification "'(.1t

gasoline f-t1ll!

gel 0, ~~!I:Ia

geochemistry Jll!~1t~

geometric isomer JLM :l'Ftl;J1*

germanium iif, -#1t~5G~, 'iIl'%Ge

glass li/tJli\l

glass electrode li/tJli\l~~

glassvvare li/tJli\l~~

glucose il/jtliJ!11i

glue JJX

glyceride tt1JlHI~

glycerin tt1ll!,pj~~

G

glycerol tt1ll!

glycol z:.=~

glycols =5G~~

goggles iP 1'l1i%

gold ~,-#1t~5G~,'iIl'%Au

graduated beaker Jt~tlllli9~;j:F

graduated cylinder Jt~tlllli9:!1jllj

graduated pipette Jt~tlllli9'ft~'ill'

graphite 1iil, lili1

gram :i'i

gram atomic mass :i'iJiJ'('f:!l

gram equivalent mass :i'i~:!I

gram molecular mass :i'i:7t'f:!l

gram molecular volume :i'i:7t'f1*lR

gravimetric analysis :!Il::!I:7tt'i'

gravity :!Il::iJ, Jll!:rJ<I\lt:iJ

grease 1fiJ11!J'B1'l

group Mi, i1l!;fjj, ~

guncotton ;k.lijl

gypsum 1i1f

- 58-

hafnium Tfr, -f'I1ft!1Jfr7C~. 'IV% Hf

half -life $Jrtli7C~z ~'ffJill

half - reaction ~JJt~

halogens J8i1i*

hardness li.9!lJ!'

hard water li.9!lk

heat i\!\; ( fj!) Jlti\!\

heat exchange i\!\3C~

heat of combustion Jt&Jilei\!\

heat of condensation It~i\!\

heat of crystallization t;!;.r.i\!\

heat of dilution flllff.i\!\

heat of formation ~~i\!\

heat of fusion !Zffi'l-i\!\

heat of hydration llll'flkil'i\!\; ftil'!jjJJ7l<il'i\!\

heat of reaction JJt~i\!\

heat of sublimation ;ft$i\!\

heat of solution l'iIffi'l-i!.\

heat of transition ~~ftit.\

heat of vaporization ~1It1?\; !'tfti\!\

heat transfer i\!\flilil'i.

H

heavy hydrogen !oc1[;jK~~

heavy water !OClk

helium ~,-f'I1ft!1Jfr7C~,:M'%He

heterocyclic ;;ft'lfJl9

heterogeneous mixture $*1ll1l\il'!jjJJ

heterogeneous reaction $*~JJt~

hertz I!!tt( litJi9!tJi$1)ij}[)

high polymer i'iHlt!jjJJ

holmium tk,-f'I1ft!1Jfr7C~,:M'-~Ho

homocyclic fiil~'lfil9

homogeneous mixture J!i]*1ll1l\il'!I'J.]

homogeneous reaction J!i]*6JJt~

homogenization J!i]ftftiffl

homologous series 1ITJ~!fm

homopolymer J!i]!lt!jjJJ

hot- melt 1?\!Ztt

humectant llllhFJlflJ

hybridization ;;ftftf1'ffl; ;;ft3Cftiffl; lltil'I1'ffl

hydrate 7l<il'!I'J.]

hydration lkil'fP)jj

hydride 1[ ft!l'J.]

- 59-

hydrocarbon ~;~~1t1t~

hydrochloric acid JiJ;:M

hydrocyanic acid ~mM

hydrocolloid 7.k!llC1*

hydrogen ~,-~1t~5t;1t,1Il'%H

hydrogenation ~ 1tfFffl

hydrogen bomb ~iJ4l

hydrogen bond ~t!

hydrogen chloride l!.1t~

hydrogen cyanide m1t~

hydrogen fluoride jjit1t~

hydrogen iodide l!!II!1t~

hydrogen peroxide Xi~{t~

hydrogen sulfide ljjjj,1t~

hydrogenolysis ~f!lffF ffl ; ffl ~:BSJll(

hydrolysis 7.kf!lf

hydrolysis constant 7.kf!lf1t1i&

hydronium ion 7.k1t~~-=r

hydrophilic *7.k1llJ

hydrophobic ~fjj(lllJ; i1¥17.k1llJ

hydroxyl group 1££

hygroscopic 1lltl.ir:1llJ

hypochlorous acid lkl!.M

hypothesis ~i!l:; ~i5I.

- 60-

ideal gas mlit':''\;{;i(

identity period 1i1iEJ!ilJlil

immiscible xl!l!ll1iffm

impermeable /F~,lHEfm

impingement black imlliYtJ\\l\

impregnation }JI:l!ifffl

increment !~:!lt

impurity 5liJjlj;

Indanthrene Blue ~JlfJ-±#ll1i

Indian Red i11JJttt

indium !1!l, -f1'ft<¥:5t~, i1t% In

indicator :tllif,1fIJ

industrial alcohol I)]tffl iI!i\'/i

inert /Fmttfm ;fffiitm

inertia iffii; 1JJlii

industrial diamonds I)]tfflitl'J~E

inflammable liT it&fm

infrared spectroscopy ttrr:l'til£<¥:

inhibitor j1]J$m~

initiating explosive iElil!m

initiator ~1:&1fIJ

I

inorganic JGtIl.li9

inorganic analysis JGtIl.?tifr

inorganic chemistry JGtIl.ft<¥:

insecticide if.;!Jl.1fIJ

instrumental analysis {)($?tifr

insulin JJ9l1il,~

interionic attraction ~-rfi~J'llt~I;iJ

interface 3'1-00

intermediate '1"I9J{;i(

intermetallic compound itJ/l!B: ft!fi!!

internal circuit p-lllflIt!.li*

interstitial :\Il\l!lt1i9; 19J)jjtil9

iodine ilIl, -f1'ft<¥:5t~, i1t% I

ion ~-r

ion - exchange reaction ~-r3(:I*liU~

ion-product ~-rtq

ion - product constant of water

ionic conduction ~-rIt!.'\¥

ionic bonding ~-rlll!

ionization E\!.~

-61-

ionization constant ~ ~1jt)j&

ionization energy ~~flIl

ionization potential ~~m

ionogen ~TjjJ(; Pf~T1tl¥J£fill

iridium f&, -f'P1t"¢5[;~, 1<t% Ir

iron ~,-f'P1t"¢5[;~, 1<t% Fe

Iron Blue U

iron oxide ~«.1tiJi!J

irreversible ~Pf~1¥J

isolation ~tJf; ,Hill

J

isomer fjiJ?t#~i*

isomerization #~1t( -WYID

isopropyl alcohol #VJ/W

isotactic fjiJJft1L~( ~fjiJ1L~ ,~!\!f,)~1tiJi!J

isotonic ~~I¥J

isotope fjiJ1fl~

isotropic 4!r!tJ fjiJftl¥J

IUPAC system

~ ~t<Ii 1t,,¢;fIi1'\ZJIl 1t"¢liX1t4<I¥Ji* * ivory black ~;f~

- 62-

kelvin scale 3f~:t!!lt1'$

kerosene :li/;TI1l

ketone ~(~«)

kilogram 0}T, f:l'i

K

kinetic energy ;tJflIl

kinetic theory ;IJ;IJ~JlI!if';

kinetics ;IJ;IJ~

krypton 1i:l. -~1t~jCJII:. *% Kr

- 63-

laboratory burner ~~j[fflitliii:IJ

lactic acid )!1l_

lactone P3!ill< 'lK!)

lake alJE

lanthanide series lIl!l*

lanthanum lIl!l, -:f+it!\l!:Ji;~, 1(;f%La

latent heat m~

latent solvent tlftl:m~J

lattice 1.*, ~Il$ lawrencium W, -:f+1t!\l!:Ji;~, 1(;f%Lr

lead fa, -:f+it!\l!:Ji;~, 1(;f% Pb

lead chromate -tIf_fa

level 7J<-'¥-, 1»., ~1t;:!!iJ~;{9!7l<-'¥­

light metal ~:lll:JiiI

L

lime 1iIX

limestone 1i:1X1i

lipid ~Blf

liquefaction ta'it

liquid crystal ta'.r.

liquor <7l<)mta'

liter 7t

litharge -$( itfa

lithium fII!, -:f+1t!\l!:Ji;~, 1(;f%Li

litmus paper 1i;.lfiJ\:tIl;

lutetium tit, -:f+it!\l!:Ji;~, 1(;f%Lu

lye ~,:Y(rr

lyophilic *ta'as

- 64-

macroanalysis jj!.iI!:?t:frr

macromolecule iJ!Ii?tT,7c?tT

magma ~!JJ1.

magnalium ~i!13'f( irJil:)

magnesia ~'\it( Ii), '\it {ti1l1

magnesite ~~Ii

magnesium ~,-#{t~jf;~,*l'<}Mg

magneson lJt~l'id

magnet li!t~

magnetite li!t~1i

magnetochemistry li!tft~

meniscus l!§'W"OO

maltose 3<:!;f~

manganese tfi, -#{t~jf;~,*l'<}Mn

manganese dioxide ='\it fttfi

manganic oxide :=:'\it{t=tfi

mannitol 1t~M

mass ~:l!l:

mass action ~:l!l:fF)fj

mass conservation ~:l!l:'Tm

mass number ~:l!l:~

M

matter ij&.J~

mechanics :JJ~; t/[J'j; in~~

mechanism !i5ttJ; inlll!, tl'lJIIl, 'ffilff.

medicine dropper lffii'i

melting J;t{t

melting point J;tJii.

mendelevium iIJ, -#{t~jf;~, *l'<} Md

mercury ~,-#{t~jf;~,*l'<}Hg

mesh Pllil'l

metal Jil:JIll

metallic bond Jil:JIlli'$

metallic conduction Jil:JIllf1iJi¥.

metalloid IfEJil:JIll, ¥-Ji¥.!*

metall urgy 1ilJil:~

methanal fjl M:

methane fjl:M!

methanol fjl M

methyl fjl~

methyl alcohol fjlM

methylamine fjl}jj(

microanalysis 1ll!::l!l:?t:frr

- 65-

milliliter lili7t

mineral lt4!8

mineral acid 7G;fJl~

mineral water It :iR7.K

mixture tlUr4!8

miscible OT(ll'f)t!\\il9

moderator ~llIDliJ; ~l!llli

Molal boiling point constant

Molal freezing point constant

O'ijt'f)$!$lfltlil'l£\1lt~

molality :!li:::!It%jt'fl1<lt

molar solution ~%jt'fll'fW:

molar volume %jtT~

molal solution :!li:::!It%jt'fll'fW:

molarity ~%jt'fl1<lt

molecular jt'Fil9

molecular formula jt'F5'\

molecular mass jt'f::!lt

molecular sieve jt'f9lli

Mole $!$; %jt'f

molecule * molybdenum i1I,-~{t~~,~~Mo

monomer iji.{;!;:

monomolecular iji.( ~ )jt'fil9

- 66-

naphtha EJIljnll

naphthalene '/l€:

natural gasoline 3<:1!/tl"tnll

neodymium i&,-;fHt!lj1:5G~,'i'il'%Nd

neon %\,-~{t;!lj1:5G~,'i'il'%Ne

neptunium 4:t, -~1t!lj1:5G#, 'i'il'%Np

Nernst distribution law flilWi!lf?HI~i'EW

Nernst equation flilWi%':;Irillil;;t

net potential ~E{j,ifL

neutral red 'Pi'til

neutral solution 'Pi'tlli'llli:

neutralization 'PifI:!

neutralization equivalent 'PifI:!!Li:lll:

neutron 'PT

niacin :II!I~

nickel ii!i!,-~1t!lj1:5G#,'i'il'%Ni

niobium W,-~ft!lj1:5G~,'i'il'%Nb

nitrate liI'lU

nitration liI'lftREY:

nitric acid liI'l~

nitric anhydride liI'l~1If

N

nitric oxide -$( {t;1ilt

nitride 1ilt{t;¥lJC~); ~Iilt

nitriding Iilt{t;, ~Iilt

nitrile iji'f

nitrogen lilt, -~ {t;!lj1:5G~ ,'i'il'% N

nitroglycerin liI'l1t"ltnll

nitrous acid llEliI'l~

Nobel.Alfred B. *Jl!?F,Jliij~1t!lj1:*

nobelium iiI!i.-~ft"J!:5G#,'i'il'%No

noble gas tifi't"tf;$:

nomenclature frr4;Ci!<)

nonelectrolyte ~F E{j,fIi¥~

nonmetal ~FsI1:JIlI

nonpolar molecule ~Fj1ti't?1-T

normal salt lE~

normal solution !Li:lll:Ili'llli:

normality !Li:lll:It<!l!'

nuclear energy ;#<flil

nuclear fission W-T;#<?1-!M, ;#<!M5!:,

{~!lH,,*?1-!M

nuclear fuel "*#'&*4, ;#<;;/JjJ

- 67-

nuclear fusion :ft>:'fik-fr';!'Ji:*':lt

nuclear reaction :ft>:lii.m:

nuclear reactor :ft>:lii.m:~, :ft>:lii.m::lf£

nucleon :ft>:7t'fz,~~,:ft>:'f

nucleus :ft>:

number ~,~§

nylon JB:ft;

- 68-

octet A~lIl\; AIIfJ!

oil iIll

olefine ~(JilI)~

one - hole stopper J\l.mJ~T

open - chain 1i:4l

operational definition :'jIU!i'.:iEJ(; 1i:mJt:iEJ(

optical :J'G'*'t'8 d!i'.:Jitt'8

optical rotation :/jfj!:J'Gii

orbit $'l.lll:; tI/:$'l.lll:lliifr

orbital $'l.lll:t'8

orbital pair $'l.lll:II! TXt

order ~, 1i!'¥

order of reaction !5i.fiIZ~

ore It

organic 1itILt'8

o

organic chemistry 1itIL1t,*,

organic compound 1itILftirqja

organometallic 1itIL1il;JilIt'8

osmium ~, -1"i'1t,*,5G~, *1'%Os

osmosis ~~( fl'ffl)

oxalic acid 1Ii~

oxidation ~ ftfl'ffl

oxidation number ~ 1t~

oxidation potential ~ ftIl! 1.iL

oxidation state ~ft~

oxide ~ 1tqja

oxidizing agent ~ {l:;JlIJ

oxygen ~, -1"i'1t,*,5G~, *1'%0

oxygen acid 1t~~

ozone *~

- 69-

packing ~,*~*4

palladium it'l, -:f+1t~5G~,:JIf% Pd

pair -~<t

paraffin series ~'*~

particle Ji![JI!iJ(, Ji!['f

particle accelerator Ji!['f:bnJ!~

partition coefficient 7l-1fI:*'i&

parts per million an 7l-lt$

Pascal ~il:wr-F' EE:h.!jilli.

passivity m'I1:, «1'11:

peacock blue :rL~Jl[

pentane Llt,*

peptization .IllCJ1')« fFffl)

percentage by mass I!lt:l: a 7l-'i&

percentage composition ~!i1ta7l-lt

perchlorate ~~~

perfect llll;I!!i¥.J, %iiti¥.J, %'Mi¥.J

perfume w*4, wi%'

period f.!UWl

periodic f.!UWli¥.J, ~li!IIli¥.J

periodic law f.!UWl$

p

periodic table f.!UWloN

peroxide ~~1t~

petridish *~1ll1

petroleum. EiIIl

phase #I, ~~;llil"l3t

phase equilibrium ;ftPlz1lQi

pH meter pHit, Mll!I;:!Ilttt

phenol (;1jt:)l!ilt

phenolic (;1jt:) l!ilti¥.J

phenolphthalein l!ilt~

phenolphthalide l!ilt~1t~

phenyl ;1jt:~

phosphorus i'f, -:f+1t~5l;~,:JIf% P

photochemical oxidant ft1t~~ 1t1iIJ

photochemistry ft1t~

photoelectric colorimeter ftl!! ltf!1l'!

photon ft'f

physical change ~JlI!':le1t

physical equilibrium ~llI!'f1lQi

physical property ~JlI!M

physical chemistry 'i1l1Jl1!1t~

- 70-

physiosorption lfiiJlll!~ffl/t;;

pigment Wl*4, fS:#

pile ~,~,~~

pipe 'm', 'm'>!!tlfiiJ

pipe still 'm';;J:li\t\'j~

pipet( te) ~::II'm', ftllli'm'

plastic iII!*4i'm; lljli'ti'm

plasticizer ill!1tifIJ, ~iII!iftl

plate theory J:!\'~lll!ii;

platinum 'la, -1'jlft,*,7f;:#, *1'%Pt

plutonium %, -1'jlft,*,7f;:#, *1'% Pu

point ,<Ii,

pOR pORmC~!iIZ::IIjJ!')

poison _lfiiJ

polar bond tlii't1!l!

polar molecule tlii't?J-'f

polarization potential tliftEll.Ui:

polarographic tliil£i'm

polarographic analysis tliil£?J-;ffi

polarographic apparatus tliil£J)(

polarographic wave tliitll!<

polonium $~, -1'jlft,*,7f;:#, *1'% Po

poly - ift; $ [ii'l:lk:]

polybasic acid $7f;~

polyblend ;il:fl-ifliiftlfiiJ, ifliiftlfiiJ~I!f.1*

polycarbonate iftli1J1~1lll

polychloroprene ift~T:Jj\" ~T~JllC

polycondensation i!I!lift( {ti)'ll)

polycyclic $l'Fi'm

polyelectrolyte iftfl-EIl.MJ.llj:, ifli?J-'fEll.MJ.llj:

polyester ift~~

polyethylene ift z:.iIli

polyethylene glycols *z:.=lIl!:!J;!:

polyglycol ift z:.=lIl!

polyhydric alcohol $7f;lIl!, $~lIl!

polyisoprene ift*Dt=iIli

polymer iftfl-lfiiJ

polymerization *fl-{tiffl

polypropylene ift~iIli

polystyrene ift*z:.iIli

polytetrafluoro ethylene iftll!lj\z:.iIli

polyvinyl acetate ift!ill~z:.iIli;

ift z:.iIli z:. ~il~

polyvinyl alcohol *z:.iIlilll!

polyvinyl chloride *~z:.iIli

polyvinyl ether *z:.iIlilllt

porcelain lJ1i:*4

poromeric $'fLiftfl-lfiiJi'm,

$'fL*fl-lfiiJ, $:rLJJi!t:ljl:

positron IEEIl.'f

- 71 -

potash ~~;~~

potassium ~,-f<Pit!ljl:5G~,:\It%K

patassium nitrate lil1J~~

potassium permanganate il1litl~~

potential energy :!;!}WdtLW

potentiometric titration lt1JLm~tt:

powder metallurgy ~*I&~

praseodymium if, -f<Pit!ljl:5G~,:\It% Pr

precipitant mlJE1'itl

precipitate mlJE

precipitation mlJEfFJIl

precipitation titration mlJEm~

prepolymer llJ!~1i1o

preserva ti ve Wi JlifJliJ; {Jj!;1'fJliJ

prill ~)f;ZJtIt

primary alcohol fa~

producer gas 2!:~:tP;I;ii!-'1:.

product f=.IIr; Jilt.llr

promethium fI!i, -f<P{t!ljl:5G~,:\It% Pm

promoter 1Ji!i!H'lIJ; !l!J)lI;{tilIJ

proof 1iEajJ; ;fJj;11t;m~ lJ[

property M

propionic acid W~

propyl Wilili

propylene W:Mr

protactinium m, -f<P{t!ljl:5G~,:\It% Pa

protolysis reaction !llFf:lHtN.Jj\z

proton acceptor lllt'f~!&1*

proton donor lllt'fffr'f1*

Prussian Blue iH-fIl-±:illi:

purity t<IllJ[

pyrites :'til: 1!!ilt

pyrolysis ~~(fFJIl)

pyrrole pltlllr

pyruvic acid Wll!il~

- 72-

qualitative analysis Jai1jHR

quality control i"',l'I,1!lt:l!!:l£iIi'J

quanta :l!!:'f

quantitative analysis Ja:l!!::$T;jfi

Q

quartz {:i:!tf, *,1'. quinine ~'T( ~JE:I9€~)

quinone ;ljl:1lit, Ilit

- 73-

radiation mM

radical illli, ,*, Ell

radioactive decay :fj!(MtE:ll!:5t

radioactivity :fj!(MtE

radiocarbon ntMtE~

radioisotope :fj!(MtEfi'iJitl~

radium 4lIl,-:jift{t~5C~,*f%Ra

radius ¥:f£

radon ~, -:jifttt~5C~, *f% Rn

rare >m;(fi¥.J, >m~i¥.J

rare earth >m±5C~

rare gas >m;(f"'l.Pf;:

rare metal >m;(f ~JiIl

rate - determining step lBi:$/JeJEi1l1llm

ray M!ilI;

reactant Bt1!Y:¥ti

reaction mechanism Bt1!Y:m:oo

reaction rate Bt1!Y:~$

reagent fliJll1itl, fliJll¥ti, iol:1itl

rearrangement :!Ii:i'li'

reaction Bt1!Y:, fliJll

R

reactor Bt1!Y: $

reclaiming @lljj(

rectification ~tlIi

redox reaction ~ ttJJ5JlltBt1!Y:

reducing agent JJ5Jllt1ilj

reducing flame JJ5JlltMi

reduction JJ5Jllt

reduction potential JJ5Jlltl'\l. itl

refining ~~, ~~, ~lJjij

reflux @lMi

refrigerant ~~Jlijdiilat1itl

regeneration W~, @lljj(

reinforcing agent tilIs!il1ilj

repellent !jg~1i9, m:tE.1i1j,

;ffi ff i¥.J , m:tE. i¥.J

replacement .lft:lff<, !til it

replication ;5tlJjij

reversible reaction 1iJ~Bt1!Y:

rhenium ~,-:jifttt~5C~,*f%Re

rhodium ft, -:jift1t~5C~, *f% Rh

ribonucleic acid (RNA) :f!i:1f:f!i:~

- 74-

ring l"F

ring stand ~ i'l

ring structure l"F%l:i'ifIiJ

rod tiFRdJliJ;ff

rubber :!$tJllC

rubidium till, -#{t!ljfr5L~, 'I<f% Rb

ruby !rr"iHi

rust i&<ii/§;!Eii/§

ruthenium fT, -#{t!ljfr5L~, 'I<f% Ru

- 75 -

saccharose ~~

sal soda j)J;:j'J:IiI;:

salt :iii;:

salt bridge :IiI;:;fj'f

samarium #, -#1t~5i;~, :M'%Sm

saponification .!1!,1t

sapphire ll1.:3Hi

saturated compound tfilflHtft!J&J

saturated solution tfilfilmlll:

saturation tfilfil

scale ::fR:!fo, ;j;ij;ll, 7C'f, 'IiJ;

scandium tn;, -#1t~5i;~, :M'%Sc

scavenger M<Wil'fIJ

scientific data 1'4~!I&l\ii

scientific law 1'4~JE1$

scientific method 1'4~:n~

scientific model 1'4~ml!!!

scissors "f'J JJ

sealant \'1\'3t1llC

sedimentation tJL:m

sedimentation balance tJL:m'f{§lf

s

sedimentation potential mfRJtw:

secondary alcohol {<PM

seed crystal dl.#

selenium m,-#tt:;~5i;~,:M'%Se

semiconductor ,¥~{lII::

semi microanalysis '¥1ilt:llt?t1JT

semipermeable '¥< ~) ll'£'ItJi9

semisynthetic '¥ft Jill;Ji9

separation ?t~

sequestering agent lilllJl:fH1fiJ

series ~U'U

serum ~LJIIi:, 1fIlJlli:

sewage treatment ~7k*ll!l

shell 1!f~, ~

silica gel litlllC

silicate litH

silicon lit~li9, -;f!jl1t~5i;~, :M'%Si

silicon carbide ~1tlit

silicone lit!!fol

silicone oil littll!

sil ver f1i, -;f!jl1t~5i;~,:M'% Ag

- 76-

single replacement 1-;!jljJl!:~, Jji.-3C~

sinter 71<~1t'~~

sintered crucible :lIE~litJ;\!

slow oxidation ~1lHm~ 1tlitl.!l

sl udge ~lilr

slurry 9J<

smelt ~Jjj;

smog im#

soda jJJ;jJ

soda ash jJJ;jJp<, ~~

sodium f!ll,-1'i'1t<lJ!:5C~,*l'%Na

sodium chloride ~ 1tf!ll

sodium hydroxide il~ 1tf!ll

sol jlllllC, 1llC'ikm:ll9:

solid solution 1iIIf4:m:ll9:

solidus 1iII;f\l1lll~

soliquoid ~i¥f4:

solubility m:fli¥f!!

solubility curve m:fli¥f!!IIll~

solubility product constant m:f!!~1jI,.~

solubility product expression m:f!!~*J2;""

solute m:~

solution m:ll9:

solvent m:Jllj

sour @li9, @ii!JP.i~

specific heat !tilTh

specific gravity !t:!li:

spectral lines ?17't;ili'~

spectrometer 7r~tt

spectroscopy ~il!'~

spontaneous chemical change

J1l ;itli9{t<lJ!:lJ!:{t

spontaneous ignition J1l ;it,.f$.:k

stability 'l!i5Eii

stability constant 'l!i5E1i!"~

stabilization 'l!i5E:l:i1'll

stabilizer 'l!i5EJllj

stable compound 'l!i5E{tfl-!JP.i

stain mJlljd"im, m~dM"i

standard calomel electrode ¥i<llit*Jtl.:t1J.

standard condition ~Il'ik~

standard electrode potential ~1lJtl.:t1J.Jtl.ilJ:

standard heat of formation ~1l!EjjX;iITh

standard oxidation - reduction potential

~Il~ {tiflil\Jtl.ilJ:

standard solution ~1lm:ll9:

starch ~:i!it

state 'ik~, 'ttlJB, I*Jt

steam distillation *~"t~1l!i

stearic acid lif'ij~1l&

-77-

steel f!iI

stereochemistry fL ,f;Mt<Ji:

stereoisomer fL ¢:l'fflil¢

stoichiometry 1t<Ji:it:ll

stopper !IT

STP :f)j(I/EU5fllffijJ(gm~)

straight- chain compound 1l:l:1Htil-4m

strip *15,:a!lJ(J'I;),~

strong acid si~

strong base si~

strong electrolyte siEll.m£

strontium ~,-#1t<Ji::7i';*,~%Sr

structural formula t;!1f1il;:t

subatomic particle MTl!lii!*ii:

sublevel ticmliJt

sublimate 7I-$,7I-$4m

sublimation 71-$

sublime 71-$

subscript Je:f)j(

subshell tic!i1t:lFt

substance ~4m, 4m£

substituent Jlj({-I:ilif

substitution reaction Jlj({-I:BZ:Jj\Z

sucrose ~,j)g

sulfur ~,-#1t<Ji::7i';*, ~%S

sulfuric acid ~~

supercooled ttlti'rti

superoxides tt~1t4m

supersaturated solution tttf!l5fllltftll[

supersaturation tttf!l5fll(~~)

surface ~ilii

surface activity ~iliiffll1:

surface - active agent ~iliiffli!E3ilj

surface area ~iliilR

surface chemistry ,w.iliift<Ji:

surface concentration exess ~iliil1\[1l!'tt~J

surface orientation ~iliiJEj1lJ

surface reaction ~iliiBZ:Jj\Z

surface tension ~iliis~jJ

suspension ~i¥tIl[

symbol ~%

synchrotron JllJtI7:tmJi!~

syndet il-~tJI;*J'ilj

synthesis il-~(i'ti;)

synthesis gas il-~"l:.

synthetic resin il-~WBIr

- 78-

tantalum 1@.,-~{t<j!:5t;~,1<r%Ta

tar 1/a"lJll

tartaric acid Wi15M

technetium ~,-~{t<j!:5t;~, 1<r%Tc

tellurium liil'i,-~{t<j!:5t;~,1<r%Te

temperature U

terbium it,-~{t<j!:5t;~,1<r%Tb

terephthalic acid Xq'ijl:=< Ij3 HIli, X&lltM

ternary =:5t;i¥J

ternary acid =:5t;M

tertiary alcohol =:i&!!¥" =:5t;!!¥'

ternary compound =:5t;{tir'li!!

Terylene :it:l'l::ft::< ilIi.ill:4'i) d&ffi

test tu be ilt'l1l'

test tube holder ilt'l1l'~

test tube rack ilt'l1l';w!

tetrachloride 1!!l~{t4i!J

tetrafluoroethylene 1!!ljj1;z.:lIW

tetramer I!!l!it'li!!

thallium ft, -~{t<j!:5t;~, 1<r%Tl

theoretical plate llllitJ:ll'1i

T

theory llll it

thermal diffusion ilMtli5l:

thermal polymerization ~!itir

thermite I@.~i'ill

thermobalance ~-'I"1IiI

thermochemistry ~{t<j!:

thermocou pIe l!iI& EIl:flll, ~ Ell, {/l!

thermoform ~~:lit;m, ~~, ~$;l!l!

thermonuclear device ~;jJ;;!!l1:\!1:

thermonuclear reaction ~;jJ;;RJi\i:

thermoplastic ~~1'ti¥J, ~~#

thermosetting ~1ill1'ti¥J, ~1ill!E

thiamine ~111i~

thiol ~!!¥'

thistle tube l!iUJBl\il4

thorium tl, -~{t<j!:5t;~, 1<r%Th

thulium t!, -~{t<j!:5t;~, 1<r%Tm

tin m, -~{t<j!:5t;~, 'iIJ'%Sn

tincture flTi'itl, flT

titanium t!;, -~{t<j!:5t;~, 'iIJ'%Ti

titrant ~!Ei'ill

- 79-

titration ~JE(U;)

toluene fjl;ljt:

toner iJiIl-frl'fiJ, iJiIlfSl'fiJ; ~ijIm fS1'Jt

tongs ±tt:!lilW

torr tt, Eli.n ijii!l trace element 1il!::!i!:5C~

tracer 7R~5G~

transfer pipette fttl'!f

transference number :ifft'i&

transition element Jilll'5G~

transition series Jilll'*:9IJ

transmutation !ijt':!l'

transuranic element il!lflll5C~

triad =: 1fr5G~, =:5G!.ll

trichloroethylene =:ttz:.:.tIii

trichlorofluoromethane =:~mfjl m

tricresyl phosphate liJ!l!@=: fjll!ii!il~

tricyclic =::>F~

triethanolamine =: z:.MJfi(

triethylaluminum =:z:.ili'!l

triglyceride tt~=:@Ii~

trihydroxy alcohol =:J£ilM

trioxide =:.1tt!8

triple beam balance =:m( -\lI'):::R'¥­

triple bond =1Il!

triple point =:tt!.\\(

tritium 11K. i'(~il'\Ii!l~, 1t~:(;t%H'

true solution Ji;l§tl

tubing '!f%t!8

tungsten ~,-#1t~5G~,:(;t%W

tungsten carbide li!!!1t~

two- hole stopper )llHL~T

- 80-

ultimate analysis 5GJ!(jt;fJf

ultraviolet radiation =*3-l-i1lI;lit!lt

uncertainty principle jjlJ~IlJ!Ull!

uniform dispersion :f:\J~jtl!Ji:{4:

unit tj!.flL

u

unsaturated compound ~f:fil:fllftil4'JiJ

unsaturation ~f:fil:fll

unstable compound ~'t\!,JEftil4'JiJ

uranium iI!l, -'f!l!ft"¥:5GJ!(, *1'% u

- 81-

vacancy ~tL;~1t

vacuum condensing point Jj;~ltlJlt~

vacuum crystallization Jj;~~dL

vacuum crystallizer Jj;~~dLfi\

vacuum distillation Jj;~?l€m

valance (1t-frHft;(Jll(.::f)fft-

vanadium m,-:j<jt1t*,7G~,qf~V

Van der Waals force flA1l-1L.n

Van't Hoff equation tii;Ji;;k:7J:f'!il:rl::

Van't Hoff isochore rg:;ff;;k~!J!¥ill&

Van't Hoff isotherm tii;Ji;;k~lIfil.ill&

vapor ?l€~

vapor pressure ?l€~ffi

vapor pressure depression ?l€~ffir:1l$

vehicle ~i*

velocity of light J'/;J!

vicinal ~tLJl9

v

vinegar ~

vinyl Z,iili;lj!;

vinyl chlorid ltZ,iili

viscosity fli1t

viscous liquid flii1:tOCi*

vitreous '!lIOl~PtR:Jl9; Ji'i'1JIl Jl9

volatile W~i1:Jl9

volatility W~i1:; W~1t

volatilize W~

volt R4\\'( ~ffi!jitL)

voltage ~ffi

volume !J!¥:!!!:

volume bottle {>fs:;fR~l'PJf!i

volumetric analysis !J!¥:!!!::frVf

vol umetric flask !J!¥:!!!:Jf!i

volumetric pipet !J!¥:!!!:IJ&'l§'; T$tOC'l§'

vulcanization m1t

- 82-

water 7J(

water gas 7l<:I;\l"'i;

water glass 7j(JJliJill

water of crystallization ~rIThJj(

water of hydration 7j(ipj(

water softening 7j«(J9!f;tft

water pollution 7J<f5!'M!

wave lit;!); lit

wave length litt(:

w

wave velocity litli

weak acid jj~n

weak base llll~

weak electrolyte .!ill Itl.m!Jli:

weighing bottle 'fl;)f/i

weight 1l!(:lit)

wire gauze <l11ili'll

wood alcohol ~lll!; *lll!

- 83-

xenon ilil., -#1t"f:5'GJIi:, 1It'% Xe

X-ray X~1~

yeast Ifll-llj:

ytterbium tt<, -#1t"f:5'GJIi:, :111'% Yb

zeolite 11~1:1

zero group 'If/i*

zinc t¥, -#1t"f:5'GJIi:, :r-r-%Zn

x

y

z

xylene ::.1fI;lj\:

zirconium f'1f, -:ft'1t"f:5'GJIi:, :rt'%Zr

zone refining lK~~:tJl\t<tl

- 84-