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 r e s e n t e d B y

 Hina Saleem-10012454 026

 Saima Batool-10012454 026

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What is Sentence

 A group of words that make complete sense is called a

.Sentence A sentence must always begin with a capital letter(.)and end with a full stop

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 What is Sentence What is Sentence

StructureStructure

 Sentence Structure is the order of

.elements in a sentence A sentence must have a subject and.predicate  

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ow many types of 

tructural Sentences?

.There are Four Types of Structural Sentences

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ü .Simple Sentence

ü .Compound Sentence

ü .Complex Sentence

ü - .Compound Complex

( ).or Double Sentence

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Simple Sentence  A simple sentence

 contains

.a subject and verb

  It expresses a single.complete thought

 A simple sentence is a  single independent

.clause

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.I live in San Francisco

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  A compound sentence contains two  independent clauses that are

 joined

.together(Conjunctions , , , ,for and nor but or  ,

and ,yet so ) join these independent

.clauses  The conjunction used can impact the 

.meaning of the sentence

Compound Sentence

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Compound Sentence

.ost of us danced all night

,e went to San Juanand

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,e went to San Juan

Subject

Verb

CoordinatingConjunction

.nd most of us danced all night

Subject Verb

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 You can make a  o m p o u n d s e n t e n c e by joining two logically related

…independent clauses by using

-  a semicolon-  a coordinating

conjunction- a transition

Compound Sentence

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 sing a Semicolon

;love living in the city

.here are so many things to do

.love living in the city here are so many things to

.o

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 sing a Coordinating Conjunction

’ ,He couldn t watch the show so

.he decided to tape it

’ ,He couldn t watch the show he

.decided to tape it

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 oordinating ConjunctionsLogicalRelationship

CoordinatingConjunction

Addition AndContrast ,ut yetChoice ,r nor

Cause F o rResult S o

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FANBOYS

…nother way to remember these is

For  FAnd A Nor  NBut BOr  O

Yet YSo   S

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!AUTION

 Do NOT use a comma every time you use the words , , , ,n d o r b u t n o r

, ,o r s o y e t . Use a comma only when the coordinating conjunction

.joins two independent clauses

.The necklace was beautiful but expensive

-o comma not n

 ndependentclause

 ndependent clause

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 ing a Transition

; ,I love Lahore however I hate the

.traffic

Transition

Independent Clause Independent Clause

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  A complex sentence

  consists of one/Main Clause an  independent clause  joined by one or more

/ .Subordinate dependent clauses

Complex Sentence

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Complex Sentence

 John cannot set up his typewriter

.because the wall has no outlet

 ndependent Clause

 ubordinating Conjunction  ependentClause

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 A  o m p l e x s en te n c e contains at least one.independent clause and one dependent clause

Complex Sentence

 She will go to school in the city

.until she finds a job

Independent Clause  ndependentClause

 ependent Clause ubordinating Conjunction

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Complex Sentence Use a comma after a dependent clause

.if it begins the sentence

,hen I first moved to the city

 was afraid to drive the steep and.arrow streets

 ubordinating Conjunction

 ndependent Clause

 se a comma if the ependent clause

 s the first part

.f the sentence

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-A compound complex sentence is a  sentence that has at least two

 independent  clauses and at least one dependent.clause

 The same subordinating conjunctions are 

used to introduce the dependent.clauses

 The same coordinating conjunctions( )FANBOYS are used for joining the

.independent clauses

Compound-Complex Sentence

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,ince we wanted to have fun

,y boyfriend and I went to San Juan

.nd we danced all night

SubordinatingConjunction

Subject

Predic

ateubordinatingConjunction

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