Date post: | 12-Jan-2017 |
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IR. NIK AZRAN BIN ABDUL HADI
PREPARED BY;
SARAVANAN A/L SUKUMARAN B071210044
TAN KHAI JOE B071210102
YOON BOON HONG B071210010
TIAN SU YEE B071210083
NURFAZLINA BINTI RAMLI B071210048
NURLIYANA BINTI MAT AINI B071210041
To identify types of hazard in Radio Frequency
Laboratory
To make Risk Assessments
To suggest Risk Control to Organization
To implementing Risk Controls
To review Risk Controls
HAZARD
A source or situation with a potential for harm in terms of
human injury or ill health, damage to property and
damage to the environment or a combination of these.
HAZARD CONTROL
the process of implementing measures to reduce the risk
associated with a hazard.
RISK
A combination of likelihood of occurrence and severity of
injury or damage.
Risk = Likelihood x Severity
The purpose o HIRARC are as follows:
To identify all the factors that may cause harm to
employees
To enable organization of FTK UTeM to plan, introduce
and monitor preventive measures to ensure that the risks
are adequately controlled at all times.
Law of requirement:
(a) The Occupational Safety and Health
Act 1994.
(b) Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards
(c) Use and Standard of Exposure of Chemical
Hazardous to Health Regulation
HIRARC activities shall be plan and conducted:
Organization
o Intending to continuously improve OSHA Management System
For situation
o Where hazard appear to pose significant threat.
o Uncertain whether existing controls are adequate
o Before implementing corrective or preventive measures.
Classify work activities
Consultation
Identify Hazards
Risk Assessment
Prepare Risk Control Action Plan
(If necessary)
Implement
Employer
Representative
Worker
Representative
Revie
w
a) HEALTH HAZARDS
An occupational health hazard is any agent that can cause illness to an individual.
Example: chemical (battery acid and solvent), biological hazard (bacteria, viruses, dust and molds, energy source that harm the body like electric current, heat, light, vibration, noise and radiation.
b) SAFETY HAZARD
Any force that can cause injury or damage to property.
Example: slipping/tripping hazard (wires run across the floors and fire hazard ( Flammable material)
c) ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD
A environmental hazard that release to the environment
that may cause harm or deleterious effects.
Example: A worker who drains a glycol system and
release the liquid to a storm sewer.
The Laboratory assistant shall develop a hazard identification and assessment methodology taking into account the following documents and information:
Any hazardous occurrence investigation report
First aid records and minor injury records
Any user complaints and comments.
Any report under the regulation of Occupational safety and Health Act, 1994
The record of hazardous substances in Radio Frequency Laboratory.
Types of
hazard
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
Factors within the environment can harm the body without necessarily touching it.
SAFETY
HAZARDS
any unsafe
condition that
cause injury,
illness and death.
ERGONOMIC HAZARDS
Occur when the type of work,
body positions and working
conditions put strain on body.
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS :
substances that pose a
threat to the health of
living organisms, primarily
that of humans such as
medical waste.
CHEMICAL
HAZARDS
exposed to any
chemical preparation
in the workplace in
any form (solid,
liquid, gas).
Uses words to
describe potential
and likelihood that
those severity will
occur.
Described with a
values to produce
more expended
ranking scale.
Uses numerical
values for severity
and likelihood
using data from
variety of source.
Qualitative
Analysis
Semi-
quantitative
Analysis
Quantitative
Analysis
LIKELIHOOD OF AN OCCURRENCE
Example Situation: A small spill of bleach from a
container when filling a spray bottle is most likely to
occur during every shift. Alternatively, a leak of diesel
fuel from a secure holding tank may be less probable.
LIKELIHOOD (L) EXAMPLE RATING
Most likely The most likely result of the hazard/ event being
realized
5
Possible Has a good chance of occurring and is not unusual 4
Conceivable Might be occur at sometime in future 3
Remote Has not been known to occur after many years 2
Inconceivable Is practically impossible and has never occurred 1
SEVERITY OF HAZARD
Severity are based upon an increasing level of severity
to an individual’s health, the environment or to property.
SEVERITY (S) EXAMPLE RATING
Catastrophic Numerous fatalities irrecoverable property
damage and productivity
5
Fatal Approximately one single fatality major
property damage if hazard is realized
4
Serious Non-Fatal injury, permanent disability 3
Minor Disabling but not permanent injury 2
Negligible Minor abrasions, bruises, cuts, first aid type
injury.
1
Is the process of evaluating the risk to safety and health
from hazard at work.
Types;
a) Qualitative
b) Semi-Quantitative
c) Quantitative
Calculation:
L x S
Where; L = Likelihood
S = Severity
Identifying the Hazards
Evaluate the risk and control it from happening again.
Record the finding.
Review the assessment and revise it if necessary.
Assessing the risks.
RISK RATING SCORE ACTION
HIGH (H) 15-25 a) Informed at the Highest Management immediately.
b) Removed immediately and not be tolerate.
c) Approval of the Budget directly to NC.
MEDIUM HIGH
(MH)
10-14 a) Inform to the Faculty Management or Dean
b) Should be eliminated or control within a month.
c) Approval of the budget directly to Dean or committee of OSHA
MODERATE (M) 5-9 a) Internal Solution
b) Communicate and give a warning to residents of
UTeM, Notice and enforcement division level of
security.
c) Administrative control such as SOP.
d) Monitoring has been conduct in 3-6 month.
e) Depending on the fund’s annual and committee support.
TOLERABLE (L) 1-4 a) Acceptable risk.
b) Do not need special control.
c) It should be constantly monitored and recorded.
a) ELIMINATE :
Getting rid of a hazardous job, tools, process, machine or substances is
perhaps the best way of protecting workers.
b) SUBSTITUTE:
Replace or change the hazard or harmful practices
c) ISOLATION:
Isolate hazard or dangerous working practices and kept it away from workers.
d) ENGINEERING CONTROL:
Design, isolation from sources of danger, fence and barrier
e) ADMINISTRATION CONTROL:
Safe work procedure and specific sequence of steps to complete the work
safely
f) PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT(PPE) :
An equipment which is intended to be worn or
held by a person at work and which protects him against one or more risks to his health or safety.