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HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT & RISK CONTROLByHera SinghScientific OfficerPusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan
Hera,USM
OBJECTIVETo identify types of Hazard in work areaTo make Risk AssessmentsTo suggest Risk Controls to OrganizationTo implementing Risk ControlsTo review Risk Controls
HIRARCLEGALACCIDENT &NEAR MISSESFEEDBACK &COMPLAININSPECTION& AUDITSOPINTERNAL AUDITPOLICYSAFETYCOMMITTEETRANINGERPMANAGEMENT PROGRAMHIRARC -Planning & Implementation
OSH-MS (MS 1722:2003)PolicyOrganizingPlanning And ImplementationMeasuring PerformanceAction for ImprovementKey Elements
Why We Need OSH-MSOur Organization to be No. 1Increase Return of Investment- employees, money , time..Safe work place
How To StartOrganization should have visionCommitment from management- right people- resource - time
Should have internal auditManagement committee to review reportsExternal auditSpecific organization policy- hazard specificEmployees participation - meeting, trainingSafety as basic trainingHow To Start
Introduction to HIRARCPrinciples used in workplace to manage safety and health.Section 15 (2)(a) of OSHA 1994:which reads the provision and maintenance of plants and systems of work that are,so far as is practicable, safe and without risks to health
DefinitionHazardA source or a situation with a potential for harm to humans, property and damage of environment or a combination of these.DangerRelative exposure to hazard.RiskA combination of likelihood of occurrence and severity of injury or damage.
Overview Of HIRARCDefinition of HazardsClassification of HazardsPotential sources of HazardsBasic components of Risk Management
The Process of Risk ManagementClassify Activities(Work, Product, Services)
Identify Hazard
Assess The Risk
Risk Control
Review Risk Control
Classification & Potential Sources of Hazards Classification Example of HazardsMechanical - Sharp points & edges, overload.Electrical - Insulation damaged or cover brokenBiological - Exposed, airborne/blood borne microorganism. Chemical - Expose to carcinogens chemicalErgonomics - Expose to unnatural posturesPsychological- Stress or violent at workplace.
Hazard IdentificationTo keep workplace safe and healthy.-employers should make sure there are no hazards to which employees could be exposed.Employers should look for hazards in advanceas part of their risk management plan to prevent potential hazards.
Actions & RecommendationsAll related statements should be madeWith no cost restrainsShould be reviewed every 4 monthsNeed management support
Risk AssessmentIs the process of evaluating the risk to safety & health from hazards at work
TypesQualitativeSemi-quantitativeQuantitative
How To Assess Risk1) Look for the Hazards2) Decide who might be harmed & how3) Evaluate the risk and check what is done to prevent it from happening4) Record finding5) Review assessment and revise it if necessary
Types of Risk AssessmentQualitative - (Use Risk Matrix)-table scales for likelihood and severityFatalityMajor injuriesMinor injuriesFirst aid or near misses
Types of Risk AssessmentBased on statisticLikelihoodVery likelyLikelyUnlikelyHighly Unlikely
Qualitative Risk Table
Semi-Quantitative Risk AssessmentSeverity Categories1. First Aid2. Less than 4 days M/C3. More than 4 days M/C4. Fatality & Permanent Disability
Semi-Quantitative Risk AssessmentLikelihood Occurrence
1. Yearly2. Monthly3. Weekly4. Daily
Semi-Quantitative Risk Table
Quantitative Risk AssessmentIn cases where hazards are numerous and complex eg; Chemical process plantShould have Job Safety Analysis (JSA)describe job in less than 10 stepsList things that can go wrongeg; Changing a Car Wheel
Actions & RecommendationsEL-EliminateSL-SubstituteIS-IsolationEC-Engineering ControlAC -Administration ControlPPE- Personal Protection Equipment
Actions & RecommendationsEg;EL - stop work, cover hazardSL - use other route, other material..IS - put up temporary barrier,EC - construct permanent wall,..AC - put up notice, job rotation,PPE - gloves, respirator,
Thank YouHera SinghScientific OfficerPusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan