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HISD Teacher Evaluation Proposal

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    Effective Teachers Initiative: Designing a NewTeacher Appraisal & Development System

    Board WorkshopApril 7, 2011

    HISD Executive Sponsors:Julie Baker, Chief Major Projects Officer

    Ann Best, Chief Human Resources Officer

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    Agenda

    The Need for a Better Appraisal and Development System

    Overview of the Design Process

    The Proposed New System

    Plan for Implementation

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    Our teachers and principals have made it clear that PDAS does notmeet their needs.

    44%

    of teachers say thatPDAS allowsappraisers to

    accurately assess

    teachersinstructionalperformance.

    Source: Surveys of HISD teachers and principals.

    28%

    of principals say thatPDAS/MPDASallows them to

    accurately assess

    teachersinstructionalperformance.

    51% 43%

    of teachers saythat the PDASprocess helpsthem improve

    theirinstructionalperformance.

    Results: 2010 Survey of 6,279 HISD Teachers and 144 HISD Principals

    *The response rate for teachers surveyed was 55%, and the response rate for principals surveyed was 56%.

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    Ensuring that there is an effective teacher in every classroom is acritical part of HISDs Strategic Direction.

    Board of EducationGoals for HISD from the

    Declaration of Beliefs and Visions

    EffectiveTeacher

    in EveryClassroom

    EffectivePrincipal

    in EverySchool

    RigorousInstructional

    Standards&Supports

    DataDriven

    Account-ability

    Cultureof Trust

    throughAction

    1 2 3 4 5

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    Effective Teachers Initiative Vision: An effective teacher in everyclassroom, delivering high-quality instruction to all students.

    Smart recruitment Useful appraisalsIndividualizedteacher support

    New careerpathways

    Four Key Strategies

    Effective Instruction In All Classrooms

    Improved Student Learning Outcomes

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    Agenda

    The Need for a Better Appraisal and Development System

    Overview of the Design Process

    The Proposed New System

    Planning for Implementation

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    Texas State Education Code gives specific guidance for local schooldistricts developing their own appraisal systems.

    DNA (LOCAL) is the districts policy on its teacher appraisal and development

    system. It requires the adoption of a revised policy on the appraisal process andcriteria. Texas State Education Code requires that:

    From Texas State Education Code Chapter 21, Sub-Chapter H, Sections 351(a)(1)(2), 352(a) and 352(b).

    Teacher performance appraisal criteria must be based on observable, job-related behavior, including:

    1. Teachers' implementation of discipline management procedures;and

    2. The performance of teachers' students.

    If a district does not utilize the states recommended system, it must use anappraisal process and performance criteria that:

    1. Is developed by the district- and campus-level committeesestablished under state code;

    2. Contains teachers implementation of discipline managementprocedures and the performance of teachers students; and3. Is adopted by the board of trustees.

    The board of trustees may reject an appraisal process and performancecriteria developed by the district- and campus-level committees but maynot modify the process or criteria.

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    Teachers, principals and other stakeholders have led a six-montheffort to design a new appraisal and development system.

    School-based SharedDecision-MakingCommittees (SDMCs)

    District AdvisoryCommittee (DAC)

    Working Groups(Teachers, Principals,Parents, HISD Staff)

    Submitted recommendations on appraisalcriteria and process; More than 250 SDMCsparticipated in the design process

    Developed final proposal for appraisal processand criteria based on recommendations fromSDMCs and Working Groups

    Built rubrics and other tools needed to

    implement the new system

    HISD Communityand Stakeholders

    Provided input on SDMC, DAC and workinggroup recommendations throughout thedesign process

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    Collaboration and transparency were top priorities in the designprocess. HISD actively sought feedback from the entire community.

    HISD posted all materials from thedesign process on a dedicatedwebsite that has logged more than14,000 visits.

    HISD sent biweekly email updateson the process to all teachers andprincipals.

    HISD read, logged, and respondedto 1,100 questions and commentsreceived by email and via thewebsite.

    HISD held three public meetingsto gather feedback on the draftproposal.

    2,655 teachers and 282 appraiserscompleted an online survey on thedraft proposal.

    40 teachers and 18 principalsparticipated in focus groups tohelp shape specific aspects of the

    draft proposal.

    Community Engagement During the Design Process

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    Timeline of the Design Process

    Feb. - Mar.

    Public commentperiod on the draft

    proposal

    SDMCs and DACrevise

    recommendationsbased on feedback

    Working groupscontinue developing

    tools/instruments

    Dec. - Jan.

    Working groupsbegin developingtools/instruments

    SDMCs submitadditional

    recommendations

    DAC completes thedraft proposal

    Sept. - Dec.

    SDMCs submitrecommendationson the appraisal

    criteria and process

    DAC beginsbuilding the draftproposal based on

    the SDMCsrecommendations

    Apr. - May

    Proposal for the newsystem presented to

    theBoard of Education

    for approval

    Tools/instrumentscontinually refined

    based onstakeholder input

    2600+ Teachers

    500+Schooladministrators

    500+ Parents

    500+Other communitymembers

    In all, the final proposal represents input from

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    Agenda

    The Need for a Better Appraisal and Development System

    Overview of the Design Process

    The Proposed New System

    Planning for Implementation

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    The proposed system will paint a complete picture of each teachersperformance based on multiple measures in three performance criteria.

    Three Major Performance Criteria

    Student Performance: Teachersimpact on student learning

    Instructional Practice: Teachers

    skills and knowledge that helppromote student learning

    Professional Expectations:Teachers efforts to meet objective,measurable standards ofprofessionalism

    Teachers will be evaluated based on multiple measures in each performancecriterion. The scores in the three criteria will combine into an overall ratingofIneffective, Needs Improvement, Effective, or Highly Effective.

    StudentPerformance

    InstructionalPractice

    ProfessionalExpectations

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    The proposed system is designed to give all teachers the regularfeedback and individualized support they deserve as professionals.

    ConferencesFormal meetings withappraiser to discuss

    performance, set goals,create and update

    development plan

    Ongoing FeedbackObservations and

    walkthroughs followed byformal and informalfeedback on teaching

    IndividualizedDevelopment

    Learning activitiesinformed by

    development plan

    Self-ReflectionReflect on performance,student progress, and

    professional goals

    Appraisal and Development Cycle

    Focus on Feedback and Development

    Three teacher/appraiserconferences each year will provideteachers with comprehensivefeedback on their performance.

    Appraisers will conduct at least 2classroom observations and at least2 walkthroughs throughout theyear, each followed by in-person/written feedback.

    Teachers will work with appraisersto create an individualizeddevelopment plan that identifiesspecific areas for professionalgrowth and targeted learningactivities to address them.

    Appraisers will be heldaccountable for helping teachersmeet their professional goals.

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    Proposed Appraisal and Development Timeline

    Sept: Beginning-of-Year Conference

    Discuss prior years outcomes

    Set student learning measures andprofessional goals

    Create an individualizeddevelopment plan

    Dec Jan: Mid-Year Conference Comprehensive feedback on

    performance, to date

    Adjust goals and updatedevelopment plan as necessary

    Apr May: End-of-Year Conference

    Comprehensive feedback onperformance, to date

    Final performance rating, to date

    Set preliminary goals for next year

    Between Conferences:

    Continuous Feedback andIndividualized Development

    Multiple required classroom

    observations (unannounced) ofvarying lengths, followed byformal feedback

    Individualized professionaldevelopment activities based onthe development plan

    Ongoing, informal feedback basedon additional observations andreview of student data

    Self-reflection

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    The proposed new system makes major improvements over PDAS.

    Current System (PDAS/MPDAS) Proposed New System

    Some teachers go years between observations All teachers observed and appraised every year

    Appraisals dont include evidence of individual

    teachers contribution to student learning

    Appraisals include multiple measures of student

    learning, along with ratings in two other major

    categories

    Requires at least one observation, but a waiver

    under MPDAS allows teachers to go several yearswithout a formal observation; Feedback not

    required after all observations

    Teachers receive at least two observations and at

    least two shorter walkthroughs each yearallfollowed by feedback

    One conference between teachers and appraisers

    each year (to discuss summative rating)

    Three conferences between teachers and

    appraisers each year to discuss teacher

    performance and plan for development

    Professional development is not directly alignedwith the outcomes of a teachers appraisal

    All teachers receive an individualized professionaldevelopment plan based on specific needs

    identified by the appraisal process

    Limited accountability and support for appraisers

    for conducting accurate evaluations or helping

    teachers improve

    Appraisers held accountable for accuracy of

    evaluations and success in helping teachers grow

    professionally; Intensive training and additional

    support for principals throughout the year

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    Criteria in Focus: Professional Expectations

    ProfessionalExpectations2

    Reflects a core set of objective,measurable professionalexpectations for teachers.

    Types of Criteria

    Professionalism (such as, complies with policies and procedures at school,collaborates with colleagues)

    Sources of Evidence

    Such as classroom observations, planning documents, daily interactions with theteacher, and reviews of certain documents and artifacts (such as parentcommunication logs, sign-in sheets for PLCs, agendas and minutes from teammeetings, teacher attendance records).

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    Criteria in Focus: Student Performance (continued)

    Measure Description

    1) Value-added growth (e.g.,

    EVAAS)

    A district-rated measure of the extent to which students

    average growth meets, exceeds, or falls short of average

    growth. The District has contracted with SAS EVAAS to

    calculate Value-added growth.

    2) Comparative growth on

    district-wide EOC/EOY

    assessments

    A district-rated measure of the extent to which students

    achieve an ambitious but feasible amount of growth as

    determined by benchmark scores for similar students.

    3) Students progress on district-

    wide or appraiser-approved

    EOC/EOY assessments

    An appraiser-rated measure of the extent to which students

    learned an ambitious and feasible amount of content and

    skills, taking into account students starting points.

    4) Students progress using

    culminating, EOC/EOY

    performance tasks/work

    products

    An appraiser-rated measure of the extent to which students

    learned an ambitious and feasible amount of content and

    skills, taking into account students starting points.

    5) Students attainment on an

    appraiser-approved or district-

    wide EOC/EOY assessment

    An appraiser-rated measure of the proportion of students

    who performed at a target level, regardless of their starting

    points.

    Five Types of Student Learning Measures

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    Appraisers will use a simple lookup table to combine scores in thethree categories into a single overall rating.

    Student Performance

    1 2 3 4

    InstructionalPracticeX

    P

    rofessionalExpectation

    s

    1 I I NI NI

    2 I NI E E

    3 NI NI E HE

    4 NI E E HE

    Determining Summative Ratings

    Teachers will earn one of foursummative ratings: Ineffective,Needs Improvement, Effective orHighly Effective.

    The proposed system uses a lookuptable instead of a one-size-fits-allformula to determine summativeratings.

    The lookup table makes the systemmore transparent and accessible

    than using percentage weights, sinceteachers can easily see what theirrating would be based on a particularcombination of scores in the threecriteria categories.

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    Under the proposed system, each teacher will have one individualresponsible for his/her appraisal and development.

    Appraiser Role and Responsibilities:

    Individuals currently permitted to appraise in HISD

    Conducts all required observations and conferences

    Provides written and verbal feedback

    Responsible for ensuring access to development opportunities Reviews all available sources of evidence to determine a

    summative rating for each teacher

    All appraisers must be trained and receive certification by HISD inimplementing the new system.

    HISD is currently designing a new appraisal system for schoolleaders (appraisers) that will align to this new proposed system forteachers.

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    The collaborative design process has resulted in a proposed newsystem that is good for students, teachers, and taxpayers.

    Benefits of the Proposed New Appraisal and Development System

    The proposed system will help ensure that all studentslearn from effective teachers every daywhich willsignificantly raise student achievement.

    The proposed system will give teachers the regular,accurate feedback they deserve as professionals, andwill connect them with individualized support thathelps them do their best work in the classroom.

    The proposed system will help HISD identify and holdonto its best teachers and raise the quality of allteachingwhich is more important than ever at a timewhen HISD is going to have to do more with fewerresources.

    For students

    For teachers

    For taxpayers

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    HISD has laid the groundwork in planning for successful, district-wideimplementation of the new system.

    Training and Support

    Intensive summer training and credentialing of appraisers Regular, structured support for appraisers throughout the school year

    Standardized protocols and forms

    Professional Development office reorganization, including creation of theTeacher Development Specialist role

    Training for teachers

    Continuous Improvement of the System

    Ongoing feedback from key stakeholders for system improvements

    Continued outreach to SDMCs and DAC for feedback

    Continued use of e-mail updates and dedicated website to collect teachers

    and appraisers questions and feedback on the new system Teacher and principal surveys

    Integrated Data and Technology Platform

    New performance management tools integrated into PeopleSoft

    Electronic data collection for monitoring and analysis

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