Hist. Bengal.02

8/18/2019 Hist. Bengal.02

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A BRIEF HISTORY OF

VANGA, BENGAL,

EAST PAKISTAN

AND BANGLADESH

Prof. Bijon Behari Sarma

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C O N T E N T SPAGE

INTRODUCTIONHISTORY OF VANGA, BENGAL AND EAST PAKISTAN 07

PERIODS OF HISTORY 07

CHAPTER ONEPHASE 01 : EARL AGE (From unknown p!" "o #$# B%& 0'01.01. HO! THE ANCIENT "INGDO#S !ERE ESTABLISHED 0'01.0$. ANCIENT "INGDO#S (Sour) * +YTHOLOGI%AL BOOKS& 0'*

PANDRA NAGAR (o"-)r nm) * Pun.r Br.-n B-uk"/&

CHAPTER T!OPHASE 0$ : HINDU BUDDHIST RULE (#$# B% "o $1 AD&2 $00$.01 HINDU%BUDDHIST RULE $00$.0$ &ANGA' SA#ATATA' HARI"EL' "ARNASUBORNA' LA""HANABATI

"INGDO#S (307 AD "o $# AD& $0BRIE( DESCRIPTION O( THE "INGDO#S : $0

0$.0) NOTABLE PERSONALITIES * (0$& BALLAL SEN (0& LAKKHAN SEN $#0$.0* (ORCES AND TECHNI+UES USED B THE RULERS $40$.0, PEOPLE-S LI(E AND LI&ING DURING THE HINDU BUDDHIST RULE $4

CHAPTER THREEPHASE 0) : #USLI# RULE ($1 AD "o $737 AD2 To"5 * 31 6)r!& 000).01. #USLI# RULE IN BENGAL 00).$. BENGAL UNDER TUR"' "HALI AND TUGHLU+ E#PERORS O(

DELHI /1$$%1))2 000).0). SE#I%INDEPENDENT BENGAL UNDER TUGHLU+ AND LODHI

E#PERORS O( DELHI : ($##'$3#' AD& 00).). BENGAL UNDER A(GHAN AND #UGHAL E#PERORS O( DELHI

($3#' "o $737 & 000).0,. 3BARO BHUIAN4S O( BENGAL

3.6 SO#E S#ALL "INGDO#S : (0$& %HANDRAD8IP (BAKLA &, 00

(0& KHALIFATABAD *0).05. NOTABLE PERSONALITIES :

(0$& IKTIYAR DDIN +HA++AD BIN BAKHTIYAR KHIL9I 000).0. (ORCES AND TECHNI+UES USED B THE RULERS0).0. LI(E AND LI&ING O( PEOPLE UNDER #USLI# RULE 00

CHAPTER (OUR PHASE 0* : BRITISH RULE ($737 "o $147 $10 6)r!& 00

0*.01. BRITISH RULE 000*.0$. BENGAL4S ROLE IN THE STRUGGLE (OR THE INDEPENDENCE O( INDIA 000*.0). (ORCES AND TECHNI+UES USED B THE BRITISH 000*.0*. SALIENT (EATURES O( THE BRITISH RULE 000*.0,. CO#PARISON BET!EEN THE BRITISH AND THE EARLIER RULERS 000*.06. PEOPLE-S LI(E AND LI&ING UNDER BRITISH RULE 00

CHAPTER (I&EPHASE 0, * EAST PA"ISTAN ($147$17$ 4 6)r!& 000,.01. EAST PA"ISTAN 000,.0$. RULERS O( EAST PA"ISTAN 000,.0). 2I#PORTANT POLITICAL E&ENTS 00

(0$& LANGAGE +OVE+ENT OF $13 00(0& SI: POINT PROGRA+ OF A8A+I LEAGE ($1;;& 00

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0,.0*. PEOPLE-S LI(E AND LI&ING IN EAST PA"ISTAN 00

CHAPTER SI7PHASE 06 : LIBERATION O( BANGLADESH (+r- 3, $17$ "o

D))m


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INTRODUCTION

HISTOR O( &ANGA' BENGAL AND EAST PA"ISTAN :

T-) @)o@rp-/5 5n. now un.)r Bn@5.)!- -! @o" -/!"or6 o

B%, w-/- /! "-) )?p5or). .") o n /n!r/p"/on ./!o)r). " +-!"-n@r-, "-) o5.)!" ur


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CHAPTER ONE

PHASE 01 : EARL AGE(From unknown p!" "o #$# B%&

01.01. HO! THE ANCIENT "INGDO#S !ERE ESTABLISHED :8-)n "-) Ar6n! /n.). "-) Dr/./n !)""5)m)n"! /n "-) w)!" n. )n"r5 In./ /n


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moun.! " p5)! (/& /n "-) nor"- * D/npur Rn@pur ./!"r/"!, (//& )n")r * G/pur ./!"r/" n. (///& )!" *

%om/55, %-/""@on@ H/55 "r"! ./!"r/"!2 T-)!) w)r) /n " pr" o "-) o5n/ !o/5 o %-o" N@pur

P5")u2 T-) r)!" o "-) oun"r6 w! un.)r .))p w")r2 L")r 5n. w! orm). -)r)


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E)n "-ou@- w) know o "-) )?/!")n) o Vn@, Sm"", Hr/k)5, Krn Su "in@om (Sou"-)rn ./!"r/"! o Bn@5.)!- n. 8)!" B)n@5& K-r@ .6n!"6 K-r@.) (;30 unknown&

K-r@r (unknown& R


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Sr)) B-


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-)


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/0,2 SA#ATATA%HARI"EL "INGDO# ($073 $$30 AD& * In roun. $073, "-) /!-)rm)n ommun/"6 o

Vn@ n. Sm"" r)o5"). @/n!" "-) P5 k/n@!2 On) o "-)/r 5).)r, 9" Brmn (!on o Br

Brmn& onCu)r). pr" o Vn@, Hr/k)5 n. Sm"" n. )!"


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)n.or!)m)n" o "-) r)5/@/ou! 5).)r!


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"-) 5).)r!-/p o 9" Brmn ""k). "-) p/"5 w/"- "-)/r m)@)r rm! n. onCu)r). "-) "-ron)

o Sm""Hr/k)5 k/[email protected] T-/! m6


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T"r K-n ($;3$;'& TurkS-)r K-n ($;'$7& Turk Am/n K-n ($7 or !-or" w-/5)& Turk2Su5"n +u@/! ../n Tu@r/5 ($7$'$& Turk2 +m5uk2Su5"n N!/r ../n +-mu. Bu@r K-n ($'$$1$& Turk2

Su5"n Rukun ../n K6ku! ($1$$#0$&

Su5"n S-m! ../n F/ro S-- ($#0$$#&Su5"n G/6! ../n B-.ur ($#$#'&B-rm K-n ($#'$##'&

K.r K-n " Lkk-n


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Su5"n N!/r ../n +-mu. !-- ($4#3J#;$431J;0& Non5o5 +u!5/mSu5"n Rukun ../n Br


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Ta=>e : 06 "INGDO#S AND THEIR CAPITALS DURING #USLI# PERIOD /1,) AD 15,5 AD2

NA+E OF KINGDO+ * SEAT OF AD+INISTRATION DRATION/2 GAR ($3#1$34$&2 Pn.u or Hr" Pn.u # 6)r!//2 GAR ($343$37;& Pn.u n. Sonr@on # 6)r!

(B)n@5 m) un.)r Gur /n $343&///2 SBE BANGLA ($37;$;#1&2 (/& Sonr@on ($37;$314& $1 6)r!

(//& Rm-5 ($314$;0'& 4 6)r! (///& D-k ($;0'$;#1& # 6)r! /2 SBE BANGLA n. ORISSA (/& Rm-5 ($;#1$;;0& 6)r!

($;#1$7$7&2 (//& 9-n@/r N@r ($;;0$77$& $ 6)r!2 BANGLA, BIHAR n. ORISSA +ur!-/.


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Su


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0).05 SO#E S#ALL "INGDO#S :

/012 CHANDRAD!IP (BAKLA & * 8/"-ou"


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(/& In./!r/m/nn" u!) o ru)5 pun/!-m)n" /n5u./n@ .)"-2(//& R)5/@/ou! on)r!/on(///& In"ro.u"/on o r)5/@/ou! u.@) ( K/ &2

(/& L//n@ /n or"! or or" 5/k) p5)!

T-) =5/)n +u!5/m ru5)r! ro!) "o pow)r


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CHAPTER (OUR

PHASE 0* : BRITISH RULE($737 "o $147 $10 6)r!&

0*.01 BRITISH RULE :

In "-) $;"- )n"ur6 "-) Br/"/!- E!" In./ %ompn6 m) "o Su


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$'3$$1$ * BENGAL(un.)r Br/"/!- L/)u")nn" Go)rnorw/"- o/) " For" 8/55/m, Ko5k"&L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r Fr).)r/k 9m)! Ho55/.6 (9o/n/n@ .")& (+6 $, $'3$&L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r 9o-n P)")r Grn" (+6 $ $'31&L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r %)/5 B).on (Apr/5 #, $';&

L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r 8/55/m Gr)6 (Apr/5 #, $''7&L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r G)or@) %mp


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(.& BENGAL NDER THE BRITISH GOVERNOR GENERALS NDER REGLATING A%T *$''#$1$

(1 6)r!& * In $'##, "-) Go)rnor! G)n)r5 o In./, %-r")r A" $'## m) /n "o ))"2 From "-/!

"/m) "o $1$ B)n@5 w! ru5).

)n.)or). "o oop)r") w/"- "-) n)w @o)rnm)n"2 T-) Br/"/!- w)r) /n n)). o -)5p rom "-) 5o5

p)op5)2 T-u! pr//5)@)., "-) H/n.u! !oon @r)w /n5u)n"/5, pow)ru5 n. w)5"-62 How))r, "-) ommon

p)op5) ou5. ))5 "-)


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(0& In "-) )n"r5 n. w)!")rn r)@/on o In./ "-)r) ro!) po5/"/5 wr)n)!!2 T-)6 or@n/). orm5

n. /norm5 pro")!", nonoop)r"/on )"2 @/n!" "-) Br/"/!-2

(0#& T-) r/-


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B)n@5 w! or"un") "-" on56 r"/on o "-) ommon p)op5) "urn). "o !)5/!- o55


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(/&2 T-) )n"/r) oun"r6 w! !ur)6). n. po")n"/5 !our)! o /nom) w)r) /.)n"//).2 T-o!) w)r)

w)!")rn ).u"/on w! /n"ro.u).

/n "-) oun"r62 T-) pr)/ou! ru5)r! ./. no" -) n6 pro@rm or ).u"/on, o"-)r "-n r)5/@/ou!

).u"/on2

(&2 E)n "-ou@- %-r/!"/n/"6 w! "-) r)5/@/on o "-) ru5)r! n. !om) o "-) ru5)r! p"ron/). "-) !m),

"-) .m/n/!"r"/on /n pr/n/p5) m/n"/n). n)u"r5/"62

0*.06 PEOPLE-S LI(E AND LI&ING UNDER BRITISH RULE :

A")r "-) Br/"/!- ro!) "o pow)r /n $737, "-) +u!5/m! no mor) r)m/n). "-) ru5)r2 T-/! r)5/"/on "urn).

"-)m -o!"/5) "o "-) Br/"/!-2 T-)6 o/.). "-)/r ).u"/on, ./!@r)). "o !)r) un.)r "-)m n. )n@@).

"-)m!)5)! mo!"56 /n @r/u5"ur)2 On "-) o"-)r -n., "-) H/n.u! w-o )r5/)r r)"/n). ))5/n@ o

27

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oppr)!!/on un.)r "-) +u!5/m ru5)r! oop)r"). w/"- "-) Br/"/!-2 In r)"urn "-)6 w)r) p"56 r)wr.).

)n5/@-")n). In./n! )?pr)!!). "-) n)). or =/n.)p)n.)n) "-) ommon p)op5) )?")n.). -n.! n. "-)

=@r)" mo)m)n" or r)).om -. !"r"2 In "-/! mo)m)n" "-) p)op5) o B)n@5 p56). )?)p"/on556


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(0& T-)6 /n/"). !)"/on o p)op5) (mo!"56 B/-r/ rom In./& "o !"r" "ro/"/)! on "-) H/n.u!2

T-) /r!" " o "-) @o)rnm)n" r)!u5"). /n o)r!"r)n@"-)n/n@ o "-) rm). or)! "-" ur"-)r r)!u5"). /n *

(& A wr w/"- In./ /n $1;3 n. (


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/0$2 SI7 POINT PROGRA# O( A!A#I LEAGUE /1662 : In or.)r "o oun")r "-) )?p5o/""/on o E!"

Pk/!"n


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(/& T-)r) w)r) r)Cu)n" /n")r)r)n)! on "-)/r u5"ur5 "//"/)!2

T-) /r!" mor pro")!"


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+6 I !k, "-) purpo!) o rrn@/n@ m))"/n@ o "-) pr5/m)n" 8/"- w-om !-55 w) !/" /n "-) !!)m


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06.0, 8CALL (OR INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION9 B IAUR RAH#AN (+r- 7, $17$& :

On +r- 7, +or G)n)r5 M/ur R-mn r). ou" "-) o55ow/n@ m)!!@) rom %-/""@on@ R./o

S""/on !k/n@ or /n")rn"/on5 r)o@n/"/on *

8), on


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!65um!))k)r! ro!!). ")n m/55/on!2 B6 "-/! "/m) "-) Pk/!"n rm6 m) "o r)5/) "-) Fr)).om F/@-")r! (+uk"/ B-/n/&%ommn.)r /n %-/) * %o52 +.2 A"u5 Gn/ O!mn/

34

34


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%-/) o S" * %o52 A


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D)5r) n. on!"/"u") Bn@5.)!- "o upon u! ! m)m


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Pk/!"n Arm6 orm). num


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+2A2 +nur (Au@2D)2&, S)"or 01* +2 +2A2 95/52 S)"or $0* T-/! !)"or w! orm). w/"- "-) N5

O/)r!2 S)"or $$* +2 A


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S.J22 (9AG9IT SINGH ARORA&, L/)u")nn"G)n)r5, G)n)r5 O/)r %ommn./n@ /n %-/)2 In./n n.

BANGLA DESH For)! /n "-) E!")rn T-)"r)2 $; D))m

T-) ./!"r/


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Dur/n@ "-/! wr "-)6 !u

pro.u"/on, on"/nu/n@ .))5opm)n" work )"2 w! ))r /n5u.). /n "-)/r ).u"/on or "r/n/n@2 In !u-

r)5/"6 "-)6 /.)n"//). "-) o55ow/n@ ! "-)/r )n)m/)! * (/& S-)/k- +u/


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(& In./ un.)r!"oo. "-" "-) m/55/on! o r)u@))!, !p)/556 "-) H/n.u! wou5. no" r)"urn un5)!! n. un"/5

on.u/) !/"u"/on or "-)/r 5//n@ n


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r)u@))! rom In./2 Bu"


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On D))m


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"o @ro!! /rr)@u5r/"/)! "-/! @o)rnm)n" w! no" )p"). "o "-) p)op5) n. "-) @o)rnm)n" w! o)r

"-rown ")r "w)5) .6! .u) "o p)op5)! mo)m)n"2

$11; ELE%TION NDER %ARETAKER GOVERN+ENT * A")r "-) 55 o BNP @o)rnm)n", )5)"/on w!

-)5. un.)r "-) r) "k)r @o)rnm)n" on 9un) $, $11;2 In "-/! )5)"/on Awm/ L)@u) won $4; !)"!ou" o #00 !)"! n. BNP $$;2 S-)/k- H!/n, .u@-")r o S-)/k- +u/e : 11 RULERS O( BANGLADESH /151 TO DATE 2

In.)p)n.)n" oun"r6 BANGLADESH. %p/"5 * D-k2Pr)!/.)n" S6). Nru5 I!5m ("/n@& $17$ E5)").


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w! pr)pr/n@ "o -o5. "-) po!" o pr/m) m/n/!")r o Pk/!"n2 Bu" /n p5) o -n./n@ pow)r, "-)

@o)rnm)n" pp5/). m/5/"r6 rk .own on "-) pro")!"/n@ p)op5)2 +u/< w! rr)!").,


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pr)/ou! !6!")m o .)5)@"/on o pow)r "-rou@- "-) 5on@ -/n o =p/"5 "o .//!/on, .//!/on "o ./!"r/",

./!"r/" "o "-n w! r)p5).


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"/on! "-)6 !oon )rn). ./!@r) or "-) @o)rnm)n"2 +n6 p)r!onn)5 work/n@ /n "-)!) or)! w)r) "-)

r)).om /@-")r! w-o!) r)5"/)! -.


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Sr)) %-n.r (1#0173& K56n %-n.r (173$000& L-r %-n.r ($000$00& Go


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Su5"n S-m! ../n Hm S-- $4$0J$$$4$$J$& TurkSu5"n S-/-< ../n B6/. S-- $4$$J$$4$4 & TurkSu5"n A5 ../n F/ro S-- (or !-or" w-/5)& TurkK/n@ Gn)!- ($4$4J$3$4$'& H/n.uK/n@ +-)n.r.) (or "wo mon"-! & H/n.uK/n@ 9.u S)n, 5")r 955 ../n +u-mm. S-- ($4$'##& Lo5 +u!5/mSu5"n A-m). S-- ($4##$4#3J#;& Lo5 +u!5/m

Su5"n N!/r ../n +-mu. !-- ($4#3J#;$431J;0& Non5o5 +u!5/mSu5"n Rukun ../n Br


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Sua' Bihar an Ori;;a ( Br/"/!- Go)rnor G)n)r5! un.)r Go)rnor! G)n)r5 o In./,%-r")r A" $'##2 O/) * For" 8/55/m, Ko5k"&

Go)rnor G)n)r5 Lor. B)n"/n ($'##$'#3&Go)rnor G)n)r5 S/r %-r5)! +)"5 (9o/n/n@ .")& (+r- $'#3$'#;&Go)rnor G)n)r5 Lor. Auk5n. (+r- $'#;$'4&Go)rnor G)n)r5 Lor. A55)n


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L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r Fr).)r/k 9m)! Ho55/.6 (9o/n/n@ .")& (+6 $, $'3$&L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r 9o-n P)")r Grn" (+6 $ $'31&L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r %)/5 B).on (Apr/5 #, $';&L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r 8/55/m Gr)6 (Apr/5 #, $''7&L/)u")nn" Go)rnor S/r G)or@) %mp


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Pr)!/.)n" 9u!"/) A-!-n ../n %-ow.-ur6 $1'$1'#Pr)!/.)n" Ho!!/n +u-mm. Er!-. $1'#$11$Pr)!/.)n" S--


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+u!5) pow)r * 2 S"ron@ rm). or)!


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