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Historical 3

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    HISTORICAL

    GEOGRAPHY

    OF

    HINA

    FIVE THEMES

    GEOGRAPHY

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    China Today

    China makes news every day!

    Most eo le think of China as a rowin economic

    giant. Other people think about China and the upcoming

    .

    Yet others think about China and her long storied

    historical past, both imperial and communist. Many peop e t in o p aces associate wit C ina i e

    the Great Wall or the Forbidden City.

    Some think of Chinas rivers and the massive dam that

    is being built.

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    CHINA TODAY AS SEEN FROM SPACE!

    China is all of these things and more!

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    How can we understand such a

    com lex countr ? We can better understand the China of today

    We can also understand China by looking atthe eo ra h of the lar est countr on earth

    and how that geography has impacted her

    historical development. By becoming historical geographers we can

    make sense of modern China by linking history

    an geograp y toget er.

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    AN INQUIRY INTO CHINAS HISTORICAL PAST

    THROUGH GEOGRAPHY In order to understand Chinas history, one

    .

    To understand the physical China, there is a

    variety of ways.

    Here are ten ma or eo ra hical ualities ofChina as set forth by De Blij, H. J. & Peter O.

    Muller. Geographic Regions and Concepts.

    New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1991.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    1. Chinas populationre resents over one-fifth

    of all humanity.Territorially, China ranks

    countries.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    2. China is one of theworlds oldest

    continuous civilizations. Banpo Village 6,000

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    3. Chinas civilizationdevelo ed over a lon

    period in considerableisolation, protected by

    and by sheer distance

    from other source areas.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    4. The Chinese stateand national culture

    evolved from a corearea that emerged in,

    present capital of

    Beijing. Chinas cultural

    there ever since.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    5. Foreign interventionhad disastrous im acts

    on Chinese society, fromEuropean colonialism to.

    Intensified regionalism

    and territorial losses are

    resulting afflictions.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    6. China occupies theeastern flank of Eurasia.

    Its sphere of influencewas reduced by Russian

    Asia.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    7. Chinas enormouso ulation is stron l

    concentrated in thecountrys eastern.

    remain comparatively

    empty and open, and

    far less productive.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    8. Chinas communist-desi ned transformation

    after 1949 involvedunprecedented

    imposition of effective

    central authority, with

    permanently imprintedon the cultural

    landscape.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    9. Chinas recentmodernizin drive

    notwithstanding, thecountry remains a

    with limited

    urbanization and.

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    Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China

    10. Rural China is a land ofenduring traditions. Neither

    nor the modernization drivehas truly changed thevillagers way of life. Manyold values persist, and theteachings of Confucius are

    still remembered.

    De Blij, H. J. &Muller, Peter.Geographic Regionsand Concepts (New

    York: John Wiley &Sons, Inc, 1991).

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    Your Task

    Now that you know something about the,

    also apply the Five Themes of Geography toChina for a closer look!

    Students generally associate geography with

    knowing where someplace is located. However, there is more to being able to plot

    coordinates on a map in order to understand

    the geography of a country.

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    THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY

    Geographers use a framework known as the FiveThemes of Geography to create an understanding of acountries geography.

    This framework, deepens understanding of a countryas more than a mere lace on the earths surface.

    This framework allows for a comprehensive

    investigation of a countries geography by allowing a

    apart from another.

    Geography can be physical, cultural, economic,

    , .

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    THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY

    What are the Five Themes of Geography?

    in order to deepen understanding of a country: LOCATION

    PLACE

    MOVEMENT

    INTERACTION

    REGION

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    FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY DEFINED

    The following are the definitions of the Five.

    Along with the definitions of the themes, you

    applied to China.

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    #1 LOCATION

    Every place on earth can be located in one of

    Absolute Location: Latitude and longitude may beutilized to absolutely locate a place. Example:

    The absolute location of Beijing is 39.55 North latitude,

    116.25 East longitude.

    to the areas it is near. Example:

    Hong Kong is a small island located in southern China near

    .

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    #2 PLACE

    Every place on earth has unique characteristics

    earth. There are qualities of every place thatare like no other place! Place answers thequestion What is it like? as a geographic

    theme.

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    China: A Unique Place!

    A place like no other on earth!

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    #3 MOVEMENT

    Throughout history, the movement of peoples,,

    , ,

    throughout Chinas long history has served to

    create the China that exists toda .

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    Peoples: The Portuguese in Macau

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    Goods: Wal*Mart Comes to China!

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    Ideas: An Islamic Mosque in Xian

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    #4 INTERACTION

    Throughout history man has interacted withthe earth in a variet of wa s.

    Man has altered the landscape in order tomeet the basic necessities of life.

    Man has used the earth and its resources for a

    variety of purposes. an as a owe e p ys ca c arac er s cs oboth unify and to separate them from othereo les.

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    Chinas Canals

    Shuzhou

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    Chinese Fields

    ThroughoutChinas lonhistory, man hasaltered the

    variety of ways in

    in order to.

    Rice paddies in

    the south of

    na

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    Mining in China

    Man takes mineralwealth from the earth

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    The Three Gorges Dam

    China is building theworlds lar est damin order to controlfloodwaters, allow

    larger vessels into

    the core region of,harness the power ofthe river.

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    Olympic Stadium

    China will welcome the world!

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    Housing in Beijing

    Traditional housing and modern housing

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    Hong Kong! Buildings reaching to the sky!

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    #5 REGION

    Every place on earth is tied into larger unified regions.

    place. All countries may be linked to larger regions in a

    variety of ways:

    Historically

    Geo ra hicall

    Politically

    Religiously

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    Historically: Ancient River Valley

    Civilizations

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    Geographically: Pacific Rim Nations

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    Politically: East Asian Nations

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    Religiously Buddhist Regions

    E i ll M b f N b f

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    Economically Member of a Number of

    Nations with Low Income er Ca ita China, although a leader in economic growth,

    distribution of income among its citizens

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    THE ASSIGNMENT

    Now that you have a basic working understanding ofthe Five Themes o Geo ra h , it is our turn tobecome historical geographers.

    In groups of five, you will be undertaking a Web Quest

    .

    Utilizing a listing of electronic and internet resources,

    ou will be res onsible for makin a resentation toyour classmates on your assigned topic.

    You will incorporate the Five Themes of Geography

    n o your ass gne s or ca me per o .

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    YOUR TASK

    Time periods are as follows:

    Imperial China Sui Tang Song Dynasties Earl Modern China Min D nast

    Modern China Qing Dynasty

    Communist China PRC 1949 - 1997

    China Today 1997 - Present

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    YOUR TASK

    The following are the parameters of the assignment: Creation of a PowerPoint presentation

    ower o n s es

    No more than fifteen words per slide Minimum of one image per slide

    Slides are to focus on historical time eriod and are to be tied tothe Five Themes of Geography

    Oral presentation on your topic to the class

    Major focus will be on a brief overview of the historical time

    Presentation will last an entire class period (40 minutes)

    All group members will participate in the presentation

    Written process paper on how you researched your topic and abrief overview of what you learned

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    EVALUATION

    The assignment will be worth a total of 100.

    The rubric is attached to the handout on the

    This point total includes the following:

    Presentation

    Process Paper

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    Written Assignment

    Process Paper

    which you will receive today.

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    WEBSITES The following are the websites you are to use when

    researching your historical time period.

    Asia for Educators China WWW Sites

    Chinese Cultural Studies

    Chinese History Chart

    Chinese Internet Resources Internet East Asian History Source

    The Silk Road Project

    Traditions and Encounters

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Arreola, Daniel D., et. al. World Geography. Evanston: McDougal Littell, 2007.

    Bentley, Jerry H. Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past.3rd ed. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2006.

    Bulliet, Richard E., et. al. The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History. 3rd ed., .

    De Blij, H.J., and Peter O. Muller. Geography Regions and Concepts. 6th ed.New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1991.

    Duiker, William J., and Jackson J. Spielvogel. World History 4th ed. Belmont:Wadsworth, 2004.

    Pulsi her Alex and L dia Mihelic Pulsi her. World Re ional Geo ra h : GlobalPatterns, Local Lives. 3rd ed. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company,

    2006.


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