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HISTORICAL
GEOGRAPHY
OF
HINA
FIVE THEMES
GEOGRAPHY
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China Today
China makes news every day!
Most eo le think of China as a rowin economic
giant. Other people think about China and the upcoming
.
Yet others think about China and her long storied
historical past, both imperial and communist. Many peop e t in o p aces associate wit C ina i e
the Great Wall or the Forbidden City.
Some think of Chinas rivers and the massive dam that
is being built.
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CHINA TODAY AS SEEN FROM SPACE!
China is all of these things and more!
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How can we understand such a
com lex countr ? We can better understand the China of today
We can also understand China by looking atthe eo ra h of the lar est countr on earth
and how that geography has impacted her
historical development. By becoming historical geographers we can
make sense of modern China by linking history
an geograp y toget er.
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AN INQUIRY INTO CHINAS HISTORICAL PAST
THROUGH GEOGRAPHY In order to understand Chinas history, one
.
To understand the physical China, there is a
variety of ways.
Here are ten ma or eo ra hical ualities ofChina as set forth by De Blij, H. J. & Peter O.
Muller. Geographic Regions and Concepts.
New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1991.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
1. Chinas populationre resents over one-fifth
of all humanity.Territorially, China ranks
countries.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
2. China is one of theworlds oldest
continuous civilizations. Banpo Village 6,000
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
3. Chinas civilizationdevelo ed over a lon
period in considerableisolation, protected by
and by sheer distance
from other source areas.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
4. The Chinese stateand national culture
evolved from a corearea that emerged in,
present capital of
Beijing. Chinas cultural
there ever since.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
5. Foreign interventionhad disastrous im acts
on Chinese society, fromEuropean colonialism to.
Intensified regionalism
and territorial losses are
resulting afflictions.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
6. China occupies theeastern flank of Eurasia.
Its sphere of influencewas reduced by Russian
Asia.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
7. Chinas enormouso ulation is stron l
concentrated in thecountrys eastern.
remain comparatively
empty and open, and
far less productive.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
8. Chinas communist-desi ned transformation
after 1949 involvedunprecedented
imposition of effective
central authority, with
permanently imprintedon the cultural
landscape.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
9. Chinas recentmodernizin drive
notwithstanding, thecountry remains a
with limited
urbanization and.
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Ten Major Geographic Qualities of China
10. Rural China is a land ofenduring traditions. Neither
nor the modernization drivehas truly changed thevillagers way of life. Manyold values persist, and theteachings of Confucius are
still remembered.
De Blij, H. J. &Muller, Peter.Geographic Regionsand Concepts (New
York: John Wiley &Sons, Inc, 1991).
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Your Task
Now that you know something about the,
also apply the Five Themes of Geography toChina for a closer look!
Students generally associate geography with
knowing where someplace is located. However, there is more to being able to plot
coordinates on a map in order to understand
the geography of a country.
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THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY
Geographers use a framework known as the FiveThemes of Geography to create an understanding of acountries geography.
This framework, deepens understanding of a countryas more than a mere lace on the earths surface.
This framework allows for a comprehensive
investigation of a countries geography by allowing a
apart from another.
Geography can be physical, cultural, economic,
, .
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THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY
What are the Five Themes of Geography?
in order to deepen understanding of a country: LOCATION
PLACE
MOVEMENT
INTERACTION
REGION
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FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY DEFINED
The following are the definitions of the Five.
Along with the definitions of the themes, you
applied to China.
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#1 LOCATION
Every place on earth can be located in one of
Absolute Location: Latitude and longitude may beutilized to absolutely locate a place. Example:
The absolute location of Beijing is 39.55 North latitude,
116.25 East longitude.
to the areas it is near. Example:
Hong Kong is a small island located in southern China near
.
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#2 PLACE
Every place on earth has unique characteristics
earth. There are qualities of every place thatare like no other place! Place answers thequestion What is it like? as a geographic
theme.
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China: A Unique Place!
A place like no other on earth!
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#3 MOVEMENT
Throughout history, the movement of peoples,,
, ,
throughout Chinas long history has served to
create the China that exists toda .
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Peoples: The Portuguese in Macau
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Goods: Wal*Mart Comes to China!
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Ideas: An Islamic Mosque in Xian
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#4 INTERACTION
Throughout history man has interacted withthe earth in a variet of wa s.
Man has altered the landscape in order tomeet the basic necessities of life.
Man has used the earth and its resources for a
variety of purposes. an as a owe e p ys ca c arac er s cs oboth unify and to separate them from othereo les.
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Chinas Canals
Shuzhou
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Chinese Fields
ThroughoutChinas lonhistory, man hasaltered the
variety of ways in
in order to.
Rice paddies in
the south of
na
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Mining in China
Man takes mineralwealth from the earth
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The Three Gorges Dam
China is building theworlds lar est damin order to controlfloodwaters, allow
larger vessels into
the core region of,harness the power ofthe river.
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Olympic Stadium
China will welcome the world!
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Housing in Beijing
Traditional housing and modern housing
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Hong Kong! Buildings reaching to the sky!
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#5 REGION
Every place on earth is tied into larger unified regions.
place. All countries may be linked to larger regions in a
variety of ways:
Historically
Geo ra hicall
Politically
Religiously
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Historically: Ancient River Valley
Civilizations
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Geographically: Pacific Rim Nations
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Politically: East Asian Nations
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Religiously Buddhist Regions
E i ll M b f N b f
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Economically Member of a Number of
Nations with Low Income er Ca ita China, although a leader in economic growth,
distribution of income among its citizens
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THE ASSIGNMENT
Now that you have a basic working understanding ofthe Five Themes o Geo ra h , it is our turn tobecome historical geographers.
In groups of five, you will be undertaking a Web Quest
.
Utilizing a listing of electronic and internet resources,
ou will be res onsible for makin a resentation toyour classmates on your assigned topic.
You will incorporate the Five Themes of Geography
n o your ass gne s or ca me per o .
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YOUR TASK
Time periods are as follows:
Imperial China Sui Tang Song Dynasties Earl Modern China Min D nast
Modern China Qing Dynasty
Communist China PRC 1949 - 1997
China Today 1997 - Present
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YOUR TASK
The following are the parameters of the assignment: Creation of a PowerPoint presentation
ower o n s es
No more than fifteen words per slide Minimum of one image per slide
Slides are to focus on historical time eriod and are to be tied tothe Five Themes of Geography
Oral presentation on your topic to the class
Major focus will be on a brief overview of the historical time
Presentation will last an entire class period (40 minutes)
All group members will participate in the presentation
Written process paper on how you researched your topic and abrief overview of what you learned
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EVALUATION
The assignment will be worth a total of 100.
The rubric is attached to the handout on the
This point total includes the following:
Presentation
Process Paper
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Written Assignment
Process Paper
which you will receive today.
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WEBSITES The following are the websites you are to use when
researching your historical time period.
Asia for Educators China WWW Sites
Chinese Cultural Studies
Chinese History Chart
Chinese Internet Resources Internet East Asian History Source
The Silk Road Project
Traditions and Encounters
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Arreola, Daniel D., et. al. World Geography. Evanston: McDougal Littell, 2007.
Bentley, Jerry H. Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past.3rd ed. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2006.
Bulliet, Richard E., et. al. The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History. 3rd ed., .
De Blij, H.J., and Peter O. Muller. Geography Regions and Concepts. 6th ed.New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1991.
Duiker, William J., and Jackson J. Spielvogel. World History 4th ed. Belmont:Wadsworth, 2004.
Pulsi her Alex and L dia Mihelic Pulsi her. World Re ional Geo ra h : GlobalPatterns, Local Lives. 3rd ed. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company,
2006.