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History of AARCHITECTURErchitecture

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Professional Practice Page 1 of 64 1 The third phase of an architect's regular services. Contract docume 2 Project financing falls under what kind of service of the architect. Pre-design s 3 Comprehensive planning falls under what service of the architect. Specialized alli 4 The fee of the architect for design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost 10% from his fee for regular design services. 5 What percentage of an architect's work is liability under the civil code. 10% 6 For interior design services, the architect shall be paid what percentage of the 50% submission of the final design. 7 When the owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as 85% prepared by the architect, the architect is entitled to receive what percentage 8 The minimum fee per appearance of an architect when rendering service as an expe PHP 500. witness shall be. 9 The minimum basic fee for specialized decorative building. 12% 10 The minimum basic fee for industrial buildings with a project cost below 50 mill 6% 11 The minimum basic fee for hospitals with a project cost below 50 million pesos. 8% 12 In design-build services, the single-point-responsibility of project delivery pu Archite liability for both the design and construction on the. 13 The release of 10% retention by the owner shall be done after how many months fr 3 month the date of final payment. 14 Printed documents stipulating the procedural and administrative aspect of the co General cond 15 An outline specification enumerating the type and trade names of materials to be Schedule of materia 16 A price given by a contractor, sub-contractor, material supplier or vendor to fu Quotati materials, labor or both. 17 A statement from the architect confirming the amount of money due the contractor Certificate of work accomplished. 18 A bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to execute the Performance accordance with the terms of the contract. 19 An offer to perform the work prescribed in a contract at a specified cost. Bid 20 The fee of the architect for design-build services by administration. 7% 21 A stipulation of the use of specific products or processes without provision for Closed specif 22 A list of instructions stipulating the manner on which bids are to be prepared. Instruction to 23 The performance and Payment Bonds shall be released by the owner after the expir 2 month of how many months from the final acceptance of the work. 24 The Guarantee Bond is released how many months after the date of final payment. 12 months / 25 How many days shall the Building Official issue a certificate of occupancy after 30 day inspection of the project. 26 A statute specifying the period of time within which legal action must be brough Statute of Li alleged damage or injury. 27 A bond, the form or content of which is prescribed by statute. Statutory 28 A rule that certain kinds of contracts are enforceable unless signed and in writ Statute of unless there is a written memorandum of their terms signed by the party to be ch 29 A contract transferring the right of possession of buildings, property, etc., fo Lease period of time, usually for periodical compensation called 'rent'. 30 A tenure by lease; real estate held under a lease. Leaseho 31 The person receiving a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc., by leas Lessee 32 The person granting a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc., by lease Lessor 33 Range of the multiplier for Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense. 2-2.5 34 This type of compensation is only applied to non-creative work. Multiple of Personnel Ex 35 Supervision Work is a non-creative work, true or false. 1 36 A world-wide used method of compensation for architectural services. Percentage of Cons 37 This method of compensation is applied only to pre-design services, supervision Multiple of and other works which the Architect may perform other than the regular and speci Personn allied services. Expense 38 This type of compensation is similar to the concept being charged by realtors, Percentage of Cons developers, and lawyers. 39 For reimbursable expenses, how many kilometers from the Architect's office shall 50 kms be located to allow reimbursable expenses. 40 This method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relatio Professional Fee P on a series of projects. 41 The full-time construction inspector shall be under the technical control and su Archite of the ___. 42 Submission of shop drawings shall be accompanied by a ___ in duplicate. Letter of tra 43 How many sets of shop drawings for approval shall the contractor submit to the A 3 44 Who shall have the responsibility of securing, but not liable for non-issuance, Contract occupancy permit. 45 True or false, can the owner relegate to the contractor the responsibility of es 1 the lot lines, boundary lines, easements, and benchmarks provided that the owner the contractor for such works? 46 Who shall have the responsibility for establishing lot lines, boundary lines, ea Owner
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Professional Practice1The third phase of an architect's regular services.Contract documents phase2Project financing falls under what kind of service of the architect.Pre-design services3Comprehensive planning falls under what service of the architect.Specialized allied services4The fee of the architect for design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost aside10%from his fee for regular design services.5What percentage of an architect's work is liability under the civil code.10%6For interior design services, the architect shall be paid what percentage of the fee upon50%submission of the final design.7When the owner fails to implement the plans and documents for construction as85%prepared by the architect, the architect is entitled to receive what percentage of his fee.8The minimum fee per appearance of an architect when rendering service as an expert[$PHP] 500.00witness shall be.9The minimum basic fee for specialized decorative building.12%10The minimum basic fee for industrial buildings with a project cost below 50 million pesos.6%11The minimum basic fee for hospitals with a project cost below 50 million pesos.8%12In design-build services, the single-point-responsibility of project delivery puts the legalArchitectliability for both the design and construction on the.13The release of 10% retention by the owner shall be done after how many months from3 monthsthe date of final payment.14Printed documents stipulating the procedural and administrative aspect of the contract.General conditions15An outline specification enumerating the type and trade names of materials to be used.Schedule of material and finishes16A price given by a contractor, sub-contractor, material supplier or vendor to furnishQuotationmaterials, labor or both.17A statement from the architect confirming the amount of money due the contractor forCertificate of paymentwork accomplished.18A bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to execute the work inPerformance bondaccordance with the terms of the contract.19An offer to perform the work prescribed in a contract at a specified cost.Bid20The fee of the architect for design-build services by administration.7%21A stipulation of the use of specific products or processes without provision for substitution.Closed specification22A list of instructions stipulating the manner on which bids are to be prepared.Instruction to bidders23The performance and Payment Bonds shall be released by the owner after the expiration2 monthsof how many months from the final acceptance of the work.24The Guarantee Bond is released how many months after the date of final payment.12 months / 1 yr25How many days shall the Building Official issue a certificate of occupancy after final30 daysinspection of the project.26A statute specifying the period of time within which legal action must be brought forStatute of Limitationalleged damage or injury.27A bond, the form or content of which is prescribed by statute.Statutory Bond28A rule that certain kinds of contracts are enforceable unless signed and in writing orStatute of Fraudsunless there is a written memorandum of their terms signed by the party to be charged.29A contract transferring the right of possession of buildings, property, etc., for a fixedLeaseperiod of time, usually for periodical compensation called 'rent'.30A tenure by lease; real estate held under a lease.Leasehold31The person receiving a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc., by lease.Lessee32The person granting a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc., by lease.Lessor33Range of the multiplier for Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense.2-2.534This type of compensation is only applied to non-creative work.Multiple of DirectPersonnel Expenses35Supervision Work is a non-creative work, true or false.36A world-wide used method of compensation for architectural services.Percentage of Construction Cost37This method of compensation is applied only to pre-design services, supervision work,Multiple of Directand other works which the Architect may perform other than the regular and specializedPersonnelallied services.Expenses38This type of compensation is similar to the concept being charged by realtors,Percentage of Construction Costdevelopers, and lawyers.39For reimbursable expenses, how many kilometers from the Architect's office shall a work50 kms.be located to allow reimbursable expenses.40This method of compensation is frequently used where there is continuing relationshipProfessional Fee Plus Expenseson a series of projects.41The full-time construction inspector shall be under the technical control and supervisionArchitectof the ___.42Submission of shop drawings shall be accompanied by a ___ in duplicate.Letter of transmittal43How many sets of shop drawings for approval shall the contractor submit to the Architect?344Who shall have the responsibility of securing, but not liable for non-issuance, of the finalContractoroccupancy permit.45True or false, can the owner relegate to the contractor the responsibility of establishingthe lot lines, boundary lines, easements, and benchmarks provided that the owner paysthe contractor for such works?46Who shall have the responsibility for establishing lot lines, boundary lines, easements,Ownerand benchmarks?47Who shall pay for the services of a licensed surveyor for confirmation and certification ofContractorthe location of column centers, piers, walls, pits, trenches, pipe work, culvert work, utilitylines, and other similar works required by the contract.48Professional Fee for the Architect as a full-time supervisor.1-1.5%49Professional fee for the Construction Manager.1.5-3%50Four types of Contracts for construction managementFirm Fixed PriceFixed Price IncentiveCPIF / CPAFCost Plus Fixed Fee51Under PD 1096, what should be the proportion of sidewalk width to that of the road right-(1/6)of-way?52At what interest rate per month should a client pay the architect should the former fail to2%pay the latter beyond 30 days from receipt of billing?53What code holds the architect responsible for the building/structure he designed for aCivil Codecertain period of time.54What type of compensation is applied to cases where the architect's personal time isPer Diem+Reimb. Expensesrequired, such as conferences, joint venture activities, etc.?55What type of bond guarantees payment on all obligations arising from the contract?Payment Bond56What type of compensation is applied to most of Gov't projects and entails more paperLump Sum / Fixed Feeworks and is advantageous to both client and architect.57Professional Fee for the Project Manager.2-5%58If the Project Manager is hired by the owner, who shall have the responsibility of hiringProject Managerthe Construction Manager?59True or false, based on the Civil Code, the Project Manager has no legal responsibilityinsofar as design and construction is concerned.60His primary responsibility is the exercise of overall cost control which relieves the ownerProject Managerof many of the anxieties that usually beset , particularly those concerned with forecastingcost and completion dates.61In the architect's code of ethics, to whom does the architect has responsibility to seekPublic / Peopleopportunities for constructive service in civic and urban affairs?62What PD created the PRC which regulates the practice of various professionals.PD 22363Architect XYZ uses paid advertisements without sanction by professional consensus andPeople / Publicyears of experience. His action is unethical with respect to his relation to whom?64Additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding.Bid Bulletin65The offer of a bidder to perform the work described by the contract documents when madeProposalout and submitted on the prescribed proposal form, properly signed and sealed.66The cashier's check or surety bond accompanying the proposal submitted by the bidder,Proposal Bondas a guarantee that the bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for the constructionof the work, if the contract is awarded to him.67Instructions which may be issued prior to the bidding to supplement and/or modifySpecial Provisionsdrawings, specifications, and/or general conditions of the contract.68Written or printed description of work to be done describing qualities of material and modeSpecificationsof construction.69Means information, advice or notification pertinent to the project delivered in person orWritten Noticesent by registered mail to the individual, firm or corporation at the last known businessaddress of such individual, firm or corporation.70Includes labor or materials or both as equipment, transportation, or other facilitiesWorknecessary to commence and complete the construction called for in the contract.71Means to build-in, mount in position, connect or apply any object specified ready for theInstallintended use.72Means to purchase and/or fabricate and deliver to jobsite.Furnish73Means to furnish and install.Provide74No further retention shall be made on the balance of the contract when how many percent50%of the contract has been completed?75No payment shall be made on contracts in excess of how many percent of the contract65%price.76The guarantee bond is equal to how many percent of the contract price?30%77How many percent of the architect's fee is payable to the architect upon completion of the30%preparation of the schematic design phase and up to final design development phase?78Standard factor computed for changes and/or revisions made on completed contracts.2.579Approximately, how many square meters of office space for the architect is built by the12 sqm.contractor as temporary facilities for the project.80All trees and other plants that need to be transplanted elsewhere within ___ meters50 / Contractorshall be done by the ___ at his own expense.81If there is a variance/discrepancy between the drawings and specifications, what shallSpecificationsbe followed?82How many days prior to bidding shall the contractor seek the architect's15 Daysclarification as to the particular areas of work which requires evaluation of the architect?83How many days upon written notice can a contractor terminate a contract with a valid15 Daysreason?84Suspension of work for ___ days by order of any court or other public authority through90 Daysno act or fault of the contractor gives the him the right to terminate contract.85True or false, the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to pay theFalse (30 days)contractor any sum within 15 days after its award by arbitration86True or false, the contractor can terminate contract if the owner should fail to act uponFalse (15 days)any request for payment within 30 days after its certification by the architect.87Who declares bankruptcy as a valid reason for the termination of a contract?Contractor88True or false, upon termination of contract and upon the decision of the architect thatmaterials and equipment left by the contractor which do not belong to him can be usedand rent of such shall be borne by the failing contractor.89True or false, in case of suspension of work, all unpaid work executed including expensesincurred during suspension shall be evaluated by the architect and charged to the owner.90True or false, the owner has no right to claim liquidated damages if he takes over thework from the contractor for failure to complete the project.91How many days prior to canceling an insurance be given to the owner stipulating the10 daysintention to cancel?92How many percent of the contract amount is the Performance Bond?15%93How many percent of the contract amount is the Payment Bond?15%94A contract provision setting forth the damages a party must pay in the event of his breach.Penalty Clause95Basic Fee for Physical Planning Type 1 or site such as industrial estates, commercial5,000 for First 50 Hectarescenters, sports complex, resorts, etc.96Predecessor of PD 1096R.A. 645197What presidential decree institutionalized the profession of environmental planning?PD 130898It is a right enforceable against specific property to secure payment of an obligation.Liens99Minimum basic fee for simple projects.6%100Minimum basic fee for alterations/renovations.50%101When the architect is engaged to render opinion or advise, clarification or explanation200 / hron technical matters pertaining to his profession, the minimum basic fee shall be ___.102When rendering service as an expert witness, the architect is compensated ___/ hr.500103Minimum basic fee for Group 5 Projects (monumental).12%104What is Group 6 Project classification?Repetitive Construction105Minimum Basic fee for housing projects.10% of 1st unit60% 2nd-10th Unit30% 11th and above106Under what classification of Project does Hospitals and Medical Buildings fall?Group 3 (Exceptional Character)107Under what classification of Project does Stadium fall?Group 3 (Exceptional Character)108Minimum Per diem paid to the architect if work is beyond 50 kms. From office.[$PHP] 750.00109On the remaining 15% work fee of the architect, where does the 5% go.Construction Phase Service110Repairs and corrective works at the expense of the contractor should be done within how5 daysmany days after written notice by owner?111Failure on the part of the contractor to remove condemned work shall give the owner right10 daysto remove said work at contractor's exepense and contractor shall pay the owner theexpenses incurred within how many days from removal by the owner of said work?112Contract time reckoning shall commence on the ___ from receipt of ___.7th day / Notice to Proceed113An area of a city where municipal buildings are grouped.Civic Center114Any article of property not consisting of or affixed to land plus any interest in land that isChattelless than a freehold.115No person who is not a citizen of the Philippines may take the board exams or practiceReciprocitythe profession unless the country of his relation allows the same ___.

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Fire Code of the Philippines1Minimum exit door width.0.71 mtr.2Minimum floor to ceiling height.2.30 mts.3Maximum stair rise height for a class A stair.0.19 mtr.4Maximum height between landings for class A stair.2.75 mts.5Minimum headroom for class A & B stairs.2.00 mts.6Unit area per person for waiting areas or standing rooms.0.28 sqm.7Number of exits for place of assembly for 1000 occupants48Travel distance to an exit without fire sprinkler system.46.00 mts.9Travel distance to an exit with fire sprinkler system.61.00 mts.10Minimum spacing of rows of seats from back to back for a public assembly building.0.83 mtr.11Maximum number of seats in a row in between aisles.1412Maximum number of seats in a row opening on to an aisle at one side.713Standard width of a seat without dividing arms for places of assembly.60 cms.14Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60.91 cms.15Minimum headroom created by any projection from the ceiling.2.00 mts.16Minimum clear width of turnstiles.56 cms.17Minimum dimension of landings in direction of travel for class A & B stairs.112 cms.18Minimum number of risers in any one (1) flight of stairs.319Minimum height of a handrail above the upper surface of the tread.76 cms.20Minimum clearance of a handrail from any wall.38 mm.21Minimum height of a guard rail.91 cms.22Maximum height of a guard rail.106 cms.23Minimum inner radius of a monumental stair.7.50 mts.24Minimum width of any balcony or bridge.112 cms.25Minimum width of a class A ramp.112 cms.26Maximum rise of any floor from the balcony floor to which an access door leads.20.3 cms27Maximum vertical height in floors for an escalator.1floor28Minimum width of a fire escape stair for existing stairs.55.9 cms.29Minimum width of landing for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.55.9 cms.30Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for small buildings.15.25 cms.31Maximum rise of fire escape stair for a small building.30.5 cms.32Maximum rise of fire escape stair for existing stairs.22.9 cms.33Maximum height between landings for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.3.66 mts.34Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.2.13 mts.35Minimum headroom clearance for a fire escape stair for small buildings.1.98 mts.36Number of exits for place of assembly for 600-1000 occupants.337Maximum occupant load for a class C public assembly.50-30038Minimum number of exit for an Institutional type of structure.239Maximum travel distance between room door intended as exit access and exit with30 mts.sprinkler system for institutional use.40Maximum travel distance from the door of any room to exit for hotels with sprinkler.30 mts.41Maximum travel distance from the main entrance door to exit for apartments with sprinkler.31 mts.42Minimum increase in width for an aisle per linear meter.2.5 cms.43Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60 or more serving one side for a91 cms.public assembly building.44Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of 60 or more serving two sides for a1.00 mtr.public assembly building.45Minimum width of an aisle serving an occupant of below 60 for a public assembly building.76 cms.46Minimum width of an aisle for an educational use building.1.80 mts.47Minimum width of an aisle for hospitals or nursing homes.2.44 mts.48Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care institutions.1.83 mts.49Minimum width of an aisle for business use structure.112 cms.50Minimum width of an aisle for an industrial building.112 cms.51Occupant load per person for laboratories.4.60 sqm.52Jails are classified under what classification of occupancy.Institutional53Courtrooms with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under whatAssemblyclassification of occupancy.54Armories with an occupant load of more than 100 are classified under what classificationAssemblyof occupancy55Libraries are classified under what classification of occupancy.Business56Rooms where baled, bundled or piled materials segregated into desired sizes or groups.Picking rooms.57Buildings or structures 15 meters or more in height.High rise building58Buildings or structures used for the storage of explosives, shells, projectile, etc.Explosive magazine59An air compartment or chamber to which 1 or more ducts are connected and which formPlenumpart of an air distribution system.60A kind of stable explosive compound which explodes by percussion.Fulminate61Descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.Phyrophoric62A material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or supportOxidizing materialcombustion.63A process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape and dimension.Forging64The process of first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the lessDistillationvolatile parts and then cooling and condensing the result vapor so as to produce a nearlypurified substance.65A finely powdered substance which, when mixed with air in the proper proportion andDustignited will cause an explosion.66Temperature rating at flash point.37.8 oC (100 oF)67A class of fire with flammable liquid and gasses.Class B68The temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted into vapor.Boiling Point69Minimum fire resistance rating for a firewall.4 hrs.70A continuous passageway for the transmission of air.Duct System71The minimum temperature at which any material gives off vapor in sufficientFlash Pointconcentration to form an ignitable mixture with air.72A gas, fume or vapor used for the destruction or control of insects, fungi, vermin, germs,Fumigantrodents or other pests.73Minimum width of any driveway in and around a lumber yard / piles.4.50 mts.74Minimum height of fence for a lumber yard for exterior storage of lumbers.1.80 mts.75Maximum width of sumps for the retention of oil and petroleum products.3.70 mts.For Refineries, distilleries, and chemical plants, the minimum height for a fence.1.50 mts.76Minimum travel distance from any individual room subject to occupancy by not more15.00 mts.6 persons.77Maximum distance of travel from the high hazard area to an exit.23.00 mts.78Minimum distance of an incinerator from any structure used other than a single family3.00 mts.dwelling.79Maximum reduction in width of a stair by a handrail.9 cms.80Minimum door width of a single door in a door way.71 cms.81Maximum change in elevation between the interior of a door to the outside of it other than20.5 cms.a balcony.82Maximum force in kilograms required for a panic hardware.7 kgs.83Maximum height required for a panic hardware installation.112 cms.84Minimum height required for a panic hardware installation.76 cms.85Maximum number of occupant for a subdivided room or space by a folding partition.2086Minimum width of a door for family day care homes.61 cms.87Minimum stair width for a class B stair serving an occupant load of less than 50.91 cms.88Length of a nosing or effective projection over the level immediately below it for tread25 mmbelow 25 cms in dimension.89Maximum height of a handrail.86.5 cms.90A combustible liquid is any liquid having a flash point at or above.37.8 oC (100 oF)91The time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of standardFire resistance ratingfire test is known as.92Any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elementsCryogenicproduces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surrounding.93Classified as mercantile occupancies, the travel distance from exits shall be.30.50 mts.94Under what classification of occupancy does pool rooms fall.Assembly95Under what classification of occupancy does home for the aged fall.Institutional96Under what classification of occupancy does court houses fall.Business97Under what classification of occupancy does refineries fall.Industrial98Under what classification of occupancy does drugstores fall.Mercantile99Minimum width of an aisle in a store for mercantile occupancies.71 cms.100Minimum number of aisles for Class 'A' stores.1101Minimum clear width of aisles for a Class 'A' store.1.50 mts.102Minimum clear width of an exit access through a covered mall.3.66 mts.103Minimum height of buildings requiring automatic sprinkler protection.15 mts.104Standard inner radius of a curved stair in business occupancies.763 cms.105Maximum height of riser for Class 'A' stairs.19 cms.106Maximum height of riser for Class 'B' Stairs.20 cms.107Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving more than 50 persons.112 cms.108Minimum width of stair for Class 'B' stairs serving 50 persons and below.91 cms.109Maximum horizontal projection of a handrail over a stair.38 mm.110Minimum width of a stair width for Class 'A' stairs.25 mm.111Maximum height between landings for a Class 'B' stairs.3.70 mts.112Minimum width of landings in direction of travel for Class 'A / B' stairs.112 cms.113Minimum width of Class 'A' ramp.112 cms.114Minimum width of Class 'B' ramp.76 cms.115Standard slope of Class 'B' ramp in percentage.10-17%116Maximum height between landings for Class 'A' ramp.No limit117Maximum height between landings for Class 'B' ramp.3.66 mts.118Minimum width of ramps of 3 stories or more in height.1.20 mts.119Minimum width for fire escape for existing stairs.55.9 cms.120Minimum horizontal dimension of any landing of platform for existing stairs for fire escape.55.9 cms.121Maximum rise for a fire escape for very small buildings.30.5 cms.122Maximum height between landings for fire escape for existing stairs.3.66 mts.123Minimum distance travel to an exit for storage occupancies of high hazard commodities.23 mts.124Class of fire involving combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, andClass Dother similar materials.125Class of fire involving ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, papers, cloth,Class Arubber, and plastics.126A tank, vat or container of flammable or combustible liquid in which articles or materialsDip Tankare immersed for the purpose of coating, finishing, treating or similar processes.127An integrated system of under ground or overhead piping or both connected to a sourceAutomaticof extinguishing agents or medium and designed in accordance with fire protectionFireengineering standards which when actuated by its automatic detecting device,Suppressionsuppresses fire within the area protected.System128A continuous and unobstructed route of exit from any point in a building to a public way.Means of Egress129Minimum distance of an incinerator containing kindled fire or rubbish fire or bonfires.5.00 mts.130Under what classification of occupancy does museums fall?Assembly131Under what classification of occupancy does town halls fall?Business132Maximum width of a single door in a doorway.1.22 mts.133Minimum tread for a fire escape stair for existing stairs.22.9 cms.134Maximum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder.30.5 cms.135Minimum spacing of rungs for a fire escape ladder.25 cms.136Class III combustible liquids shall mean any liquid having a flash point at how many60 oCdegrees Celsius?137In standard seating, the minimum spacing from back to back.0.83 mtr.138Minimum space from the back of chair to the front of the chair behind.30 cms.139Maximum slope for aisles for public assembly structures.(1:8) 12.5%140Size of standpipe provided for each stage for public assembly building.63.5 mm.141Occupant load per person for classrooms.1.8 sqm.142Where exterior corridors or balconies are provided as means of exit, they shall open to the76.25 mts.outside and shall be spaced ___ meters apart. (Educational)143Minimum dimension of a rescue window for educational occupancies.55 cms.144Maximum height from the floor for a rescue window for educational occupancies.82 cms.145Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in hospitals and nursing homes.2.44 mts.146Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps for exits in residential-custodial care.1.83 mts.147Any room for sleeping in institutional occupancies if subdivided shall have a maximum465 sqm.area of how many square meters?148Includes buildings or groups of building under the same management in which there areHotelmore than 15 sleeping accommodations for hire.149Includes buildings containing three or more living units independent cooking and bathroomApartment Buildingsfacilities, whether designed as rowhouse, apartment house, tenement, garden apartment,or by any other name.150Minimum number of stories of apartment buildings requiring fire alarm system.3151Minimum number of apartment units requiring fire alarm system.12

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PlanningA wide area of parks of undeveloped land surrounding a community.GreenbeltThe process in which a piece of land, referred to as the parent tract, is subdivided intoPlattingtwo or more parcels.Angles measured clockwise from any meridian, usually north; however, the NationalAzimuthsGeodetic Survey uses south.Usually the last stage of the final site development process prior to issuance of buildingFinal Platpermit.A 20th century problem emanating from rapid urbanization of areas surrounding a cityUrban Sprawlwhich eats up the remaining adjacent rural open spaces.A type of planning which emphasizes that the proper role of the planner is not to serveAdvocacy Planningthe general public interest but rather to serve the interests of the least fortunate or leastwell represented groups in society.In the Philippines, this type of land use planning emphasizes the proper management ofSustainable Land Use Planningland resources to ensure that the present generation can benefit from its continued usewithout compromising future generations.This code mandates that all Local Government Units shall prepare their comprehensiveLocal Government Code, 1991land use plans and enact them through zoning ordinances.R.A. 7160Reason for planning.Promote Human GrowthPhrase used to characterize development that meets the needs of the presentSustainable Developmentgeneration without compromising the needs of the future generations.First Planner and developed the Gridiron.Hippodamus of miletusA locale with a sizeable agglomeration of people having characteristics of an urban being.CityThe main reason why the nomadic existence of early man metamorphosed to villageAgricultural Surplussettlement and later to the birth of cities.The rough equivalent of the present tenement cities that existed in ancient Rome, whichInsularesulted from the population growth of the city and the congestion that existed in streets.In urban geography, a concept where urban settlement is confined to the area within theTruebounded Citylegal limits of the city and the congestion and virtually all of this area is occupied byurban residents.A Land Development Decision is also what kind of decision.Traffic.The orderly arrangement of urban streets and public spaces.City PlanningHe conceptualized the 'City Beautiful Movement'.Daniel BurnhamA tool used to control the manner in which raw kind is subdivided and placed on theSubdivision Regulationsmarker for residential development.A profession which falls between planning and architecture. It deals with the large-scaleUrban Designorganization and design of the city, with the massing and organization and the spacebetween them, but not with the design of the individual buildings.The science of human settlement.EkisticsBy definition, settlement inhabited by man.Human SettlementPlanning for roads, bridges, schools, parking structures, pubic buildings, water supply,Capital Facilities Planningand waste disposal facilities.The container of man, which consists of both the natural and man-made or artificialPhysical Settlementelement.A spatial organization concept a general view of the pattern of land use in a cityConcentric Zone Conceptdeveloped by Ernest W. Burgess. The city is conceived as a series of five concentriczones with the cores as the central business district and fanning out from which are theresidential and commuter zones.The remaining space in a lot after deducting the required minimum open spaces.Buildable AreaA habitable room for 1 family only with facilities for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating.Dwelling UnitThis is a type of a retaining wall made of rectangular baskets made of galvanized steelGabion Wallwire or pvc coated wire hexagonal mesh which are filled with stones to form a wall.A very steep slope of rock or clay.CliffA piece of grassy land, especially one used for growing hay or as pasture for grazingMeadowanimals; low grassy land near a river or stream.A long, narrow chain of hills or mountains.RidgeA long, deep, narrow valley eroded by running water.RavineOn land, an encumbrance limiting its use, usually imposed for community or mutualRestrictionprotection.Of land, a contiguous land area which is considered as a unit, which is subject to aParcelsingle ownership, and which is legally recorded as a single piece.A wall that serves 2 dwelling units, known also as party wall.Common WallNiemeyer believed that relating large areas to each other is freedom as in the plannedBrasiliacity of___.In architectural terms, it is the relationship of the number of residential structures andDensitypeople to a given amount of space.The government arm responsible for the development and implementation of low costNational Shelter Programhousing in the Philippines.Housing provided for low-income groups generally through government intervention andSocial Housingcharacterized by substantial subsidies and direct assistance.A written agreement between parties, but it allows a specific period during which the"Option to Buy"buyer can investigate the property and make a decision.Sometimes called "subscription money", this is a deposit given to the seller to show thatEarnest Moneythe potential buyer has serious intentions.A provision made in advance for the gradual liquidation of a future obligation by periodicAmortizationcharges against the capital account.Written document to transfer the property to one person to another.DeedThey develop or improve the land as well as construct houses.DevelopersDetermines the value of the house and also is familiar with trends in the local market andAppraiserin the industry.Helps people find a place to live, specializing and matching wants of buyers with theReal Estate Brokerlocal supply.Are usually large concrete slabs or otherwise panelized units fabricated in a shop andTotal Systemassembled at the site.Codes that deal with the use, occupancy, and maintenance of existing buildings.Housing CodesDesigned to regulate land use, to ban industry and commerce from residential areas andZoningto separate different types of living units.Construct three-dimensional volumetric units in a plant on a production line then hauledPrefabrication Manufacturerto the site.System building is the complete integration of all ___.SubsystemsThe improvement of slum, deteriorated, and underutilized areas of a city.Urban RenewalAn area which is within the city limits, or closely linked to it by common use of publicUrban Areautilities and services.Two major hindrances to the prefabrication industry.Code of Multiplicities andTraditionThree general types of structures.PrimitiveVernacularGrandA piece of land with an economic use for farming.Productive UseLands for well-being like parks, plazas, and of similar nature.Health and General UseSimilarly as the cost of the land, neighborhood character have this effect.Social ImplicationsMinimum road width in a neighborhood development to ease traffic flow.6.00 mts.Which building component receives priority over the location to have the morning sun.BedroomsUrban Planning is defined briefly as the guidance of ___.Growth and ChangeA lattice structure that serves as a summer house.GazeboIn landscaping, ground cover is represented by ___.Grass and PlantsThe art of arranging buildings and other structures in harmony with the landscape.Site PlanningThe study of the dynamic relationship between a community of organisms and its habitat.EcologyPreparations of an accurate base map for urban planning starts with ___.Accurate Aerial MosaicAppraisal of adequacy of a city's water and sewer systems needs of future land uses areComprehensive Planembodied in the ___.Also called the blood-stream of a city.Transportation SystemA form of absence of all the principles and organized development of a community.Urban BlightThe city of Washington conforms to the plan type of ___.StarAn efficient and rapid transport system for automobiles to circulate across urban to urbanFreewaysareas.A monument, fixed object, or marker used to designate the location of a land boundary onLandmarkthe ground.A narrow passageway bordered by trees, fences, or other lateral barrierLaneThe projection of a future pattern of use within an area, as determined by developmentLand-use Plangoals.The part of the surface of the earth not permanently covered by water.LandA line of demarcation between adjoining parcels of land.Land BoundaryA survey of landed property establishing or reestablishing lengths and directions ofLand Surveyboundary line.The study of an existing pattern of use, within an area, to determine the nature andLand-use Analysismagnitude of deficiencies which might exist and to assess the potential of the patternrelative to development goals.A study and recording of the way in which land is being used in an area.Land-use SurveyIn surveying, the North-South component of a traverse course.LatitudeAn open space of ground of some size, covered with grass and kept smoothly mown.LawnA contract transferring the right of possession of buildings, property, etc., for a fixedLeaseperiod of time, usually for periodical compensation called 'rent'.A tenure by lease; real estate held under a lease.Leasehold

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Utilities1The amount of heat which is absorbed or evolved in changing the state of a substanceLatent Heatwithout changing its temperature.2A system of devices, usually installed below ground level, to scatter or spray waterLawn Sprinkler Systemdroplets over a lawn, golf course, or the like.3Minimum width of a septic tank.90 cms.4Minimum length of a septic tank.1.50 mts.5Minimum liquid depth for a septic tank.60 cms.6Maximum liquid depth for septic tank.1.80 mts.7Minimum capacity, in cubic meters, of the secondary compartment of a septic tank.1 cum.8Minimum dimension of a manhole access to a septic tank.508 mm.9Minimum length of the secondary compartment of a septic tank with a capacity of more1.50 mts.than 6 cubic meters.10Wooden septic tanks are allowed, true or false.11Minimum distance of a water supply well from a septic tank.15.20 mts.12Minimum distance of a water supply well from a seepage pit or cesspool.45.70 mts.13Minimum distance of a water supply well from a disposal field.30.50 mts.14Minimum Gauge of galvanized sheet used for downspouts.2615Minimum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.51 mm.16Maximum height of a water seal for each fixture trap.102 mm.17Maximum length of the tailpiece from any fixture.60 cms.18Minimum extension of the VSTR above the roof.15 cms.19Minimum extension of the VSTR above an openable window, door opening, air intake,0.90 mtr.or vent shaft.20Minimum trap diameter for a bathtub38 mm. (11/2")21Minimum trap diameter for a shower stall.51 mm. (2")22Required number of water closets for females for an auditorium serving 16-35.323Required number of water closets for males for an auditorium serving 16-35.224Required number of urinals for an auditorium serving 10-50.125Required number of water closets for females for a theater serving 51-100.426Classifications of copper pipes.Rigid and Flexible27A rough or sharp edge left on metal by a cutting tool.Burr28Two types of passenger elevator.Electric and Hydraulic29Minimum elevator width of single slide door elevator for small commercial or residential0.60 mtr.building.30A device that is basically a double throw switch of generally 3-pole connection that willAutomatic Transfer Switch (ATS)automatically transfer the power from the standby generator to the building circuitryduring electrical power failure.31TW in electrical wire specification means.Moisture resistant, in wet anddry location32Another name for passenger elevator.Lift33The minimum face to face distance between elevators in three and four car grouping.2 mts.34Collection line of a plumbing system is sometimes referred to as.House Drain35Maximum height of a dumbwaiter.1.20 mts.36A type of lighting that provides illumination to special objects like sculptures, flowerSpecific Lightingarrangements, etc.37XHHN in wire specification means.Moisture and Heat Resistant-Cross-Linked Thermosetting38Standard length of an electrical metal conduit.10'39An assembly consisting of a pulley wheel, side plates, shaft, and bearings over which aSheavecable or roped is passed.40The other type of flame detector other than the ultraviolet type.Infra Red41PABX or PBX means.Pvt. Automatic Branch Exchange42Farad is the unit capacity of a ___.Capacitor43Another name for distribution panel.Power Panel44Type of plastic pipe other than polyvinyl chloride and polybutylene.Polyethylene45Standard size of wire for a circuit line.No. 1246Standard size of wire for a switch line.No. 1447A device for converting alternating current to direct current.Rectifier48Another name for a Rectifier.D.C. Generator49A controller sensitive to the degree of moisture in the air.Humidistat50Another name for Humidistat.Hygrostat51Consist of a flyball or flyweight device designed to stop an elevator.Governor52A stop valve placed in the service pipe close to the connection at the water main.Corporation Stop53A vent with a function to provide circulation if air between drainage and vent system.Relief Vent54Flange used on a pipe to cover a hole or opening in a floor or wall which the pipe pass.Escutcheon55Length along the centerline of the pipe and fitting.Developed Length56A valve used in a flush tank controlling the flushing of fixture.Flush Valve57Any liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution.Sewage58Component of fire extinguisher.Carbon Monoxide59Interrelationship between value of voltage and current with the same frequency.Phase60Descriptive of any material such as synthetic resin which hardens when heated or cured,Thermosettingand does not soften when reheated.61An Instrument which responds to changes in temperature, and directly or indirectlyThermostatcontrols temperature.62Thin sheets that are used for controlling heat in drywall construction.Rigid Board Insulation63Conveys storm water and terminates into a natural drainage such as lakes or rivers.Strom Sewer64A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, a generator ofAlternatoralternating current.65Freon in air-con must be compressed and liquefied in order to absorb ___.Heat66Standard size of a wet standpipe outlet for each floor.1 1/2" (38mm)67A type of pipe fitting for a Yoke Vent.1/8 Bend68A device installed on an electric water heater used to detect the working temperatureThermostatto activate a switch.69Minimum size of trap or branch for a bidet.1 1/2"70Minimum fixture supply pipe diameter for tank type water closet.3/8"71True or false, 1 3/4" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply.72True or false, 3" diameter is 'not' a commercial size of G.I. Pipe for water supply.73Term applied to the interconnection of the same fixtures in one soil or waste branch withBattery of Fixturesone branch vent.74A single vent that ventilates multiple traps in the case of a back to back vent.Common Vent75Minimum size of a standpipe for a building in which the highest outlet is 23 meters or less4" (102mm)from the fire service connection.76Minimum size of a wet standpipe for a riser of more than 15 meters from the source.4" (102mm)77Single lever valves used in kitchen sink and lavatory faucets or at shower valves works byBall Valvethe principle of a ___.78Treats hard water.Zeolite79Minimum height of a branch vent above the fixture it is venting.6" (150mm)80Minimum wire size in square millimeter for a branch circuit with a 30 ampere rating using5.5 sqmm81Type THW stranded copper conductor in a raceway.82Standard frequency of power supplied by the local power utility company like Meralco.60 Cycles83The overhead service conductors from the last pole or other aerial support to and includingService Dropsplices, if any, connecting to the service entrance conductors at the building.84Unit of loudness level.Phon85The process of dissipating sound energy by converting it to heat.Sound Absorption86Distance sound travels during each cycle of vibration.Wavelength87The reduction in the intensity or in the sound pressure level of sound which is transmittedSound Attenuationfrom one point to another.88Unit of sound absorption equivalent to 1 square foot of perfectly absorptive material.Sabin89Acoustical phenomenon which causes sound wave to be bent or scattered around.Sound Diffraction90Minimum sound pressure level that is capable of being detected by the human ear.Threshold of Audibility91Fluctuation in pressure, a particle displacement in an elastic medium.Sound92Sound sensation in a single frequency.Pure Tone93Wave produced by a pure tone.Sine Wave94Synonymous with a lighting fixture.Luminaire95The luminous intensity of light is expressed in ___.Candela96It refers to an individual who worked in the sanitary field of ancient Rome.Plumbarius97In Latin, it means 'lead'.Plumbum98A specially designed system of waste piping embodying the horizontal wet venting of oneCombination99or more sinks or floor drains by means of a common waste and vent pipe adequatelyWaste100sized to provide free movement of air above the flow line of the drain.and Vent system101Vertical flow of air used to separate different functions of spaces.Air curtain102Type of lighting dealing with relatively large area lighting.General Lighting103During elevator emergency, to rescue passengers, this part of the elevator is used to openOutside Door Latchthe doors from the outside.104A device which extends across at least 1/2 the width of each door leaf which will open ifPanic Barsubjected to pressure.105Sanitary sewage from buildings shall be discharged directly to the nearest ___.Sanitary Sewer Main106Receptacles intended to receive and discharge water, water-carried waste into a drainageFixturesystem with which they are connected.107The simplest type of building automation system.Telecommunication System108Standard size of an outlet for a dry standpipe located at each floor.2 1/2" (64mm)109A vent pipe connected to a vent stack.Circuit Vent110A vent pipe connected to a stack vent.Loop Vent111Instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure.Barometer112Bets type of fire detection that can detect fire during the incipient stage.Ionization113Condensing unit is a part of a ___.Refrigeration114A fire detector installed in a fire alarm system which uses low melting point solders orFixed Temperature115metal that expands when exposed to heat to detect a fire.Heat Detector116A faucet fitted with a nozzle curving downward used as a draw-off tap.Bibbcock117Heat rating for a fixed temperature heat detector.135-197F118Reference in measuring the depth of a trap seal of a trap.Top Dip to Crown Weir119A pipe fitting shaped like 'S'.Double Bend120Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a shower stall.2"121Minimum size of trap and waste branch for a pedestal urinal.3"122Ratio of water closets for male population for elementary and secondary school.(1:30)123Ratio of water closets for female population for elementary and secondary school.(1:25)124Ratio of urinals for elementary school.(1:75)125Ratio of water closets for female population for Principal Worship Places.(1:75)126Minimum required number of water closets for female for office and public buildings4serving 55 occupants for employees.127Where there is exposure to skin contamination due to poisonous materials, what is the(1:5)ratio of lavatory to number of occupants.128Minimum head of water, in meters, required for each section of plumbing for water test.3129How many days, at least, shall be given before any plumbing work inspection is done3after written notice for inspection.130Minimum time, in minutes, required for water to stay in the system or pipes for a water15 minutestest without any leaks to satisfy said testing.131Consist of a body, a checking member, and an atmospheric opening.Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker132Minimum lead content in percent for pipes and fittings safe for humans.8%133Minimum vertical distance from the bottom of water pipes to the top of sewer or drain pipe300 mmif laid in the same trench on top of the other.134Minimum distance of water pipings from any regulating equipment, water heater,300 mmconditioning tanks, and similar equipment requiring union fittings.135Maximum spacing of pipe supports at intervals.4'136Equivalent of 1/6 bend in degrees.60137True or false, 60 branches or offsets may be used only when installed in a true verticalposition.138Cleanouts may be omitted on a horizontal drain less than 1.5 meters in length unless139such line is serving sinks or urinals, true or false.140Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes 51mm or less in diameter.0.305 mtr. / 305 mm141Minimum clearance in front of any cleanout in meters for pipes larger than 51 mm. Dia.0.45 mtr. / 450 mm142Maximum distance of any underfloor cleanout from any access door, crawl space, or6.10 mts.crawl hole.143Maximum length of a tailpiece.600 mm144Minimum length of any branch requiring separate venting.4.60 mts.145True or false, no galvanized wrought iron or galvanized steel pipe shall be usedunderground and shall be kept at least 15 cms above ground.146Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above the roof.150 mm / 15 cms.147Minimum extension of a vent stack through roof above any other vertical surface.300 mm148Minimum vertical distance of VSTR from above of any openable window or opening.0.90 mtr.149Minimum vertical extension of VSTR from any roofdeck where it is protruded.2.10 mts.150Minimum horizontal distance of any VSTR from a roofdeck used for other purposes aside3.00 mts.from protection from weather.151Minimum number of stories served by a waste stack requiring a parallel ventstack.10152The rate of flow of light through a surface.Luminous Flux153The luminous intensity of any surface in a given direction per unit of projected area.Luminance154A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square foot.Foot-Candle155A unit of illumination equivalent to 1 lumen per square meter.Lux156Type of lighting system where 90-100% of light output is directed to the ceiling and upperIndirect Lightingwalls of the room.157The material used for filament in an incandescent bulb.Tungsten158The equivalent of filament in a fluorescent lamp.Cathode159An automatic device used for converting high, fluctuating inlet water pressure to a lowerPressure Regulating Valveconstant pressure.160An air-operated device used to open or close a damper or valve.Air Motor161In theater stage house, a weight usually of iron or sand used to balance suspendedCounterweightscenery, or the like.162On elevators, a gear-driven machine having a drum to which the wire ropes that hoist theWinding-Drum Machinecar are fastened, and on which they wind.163Vertical tracks that serves as a guide for the car and the counterweight.Guiderails164Under NBC, the clearance between the underside of the car and the bottom of the pit600 mmshall not be less than ___.165Under NBC, the minimum diameter of hoisting and counterweight rope.30 mm166Under NBC, the minimum width between balusters in an escalator.558 mm167Under NBC, the maximum rated speed of an escalator along the angle of travel.38 Meters/Min168The effective room temperature in air-conditioning.68-74 F169A private telephone system that interconnects with public telephone systems.PABX170Resistance in alternating current system.Impedance171The reciprocal of conductance.Resistance172The rate of flow of sound energySound Intensity173Lighting used primarily to draw attention to particular points of interest.Accent Lighting174A means of producing light from gaseous discharge.Fluorescense175A type of High-Intensity-Discharge lamp (HID).High-Pressure-Sodium (HPS)176Sound system input device that reacts to and converts variable sound pressure intoMicrophonevariable electrical current.177A rate of rise type detector.Thermal Detector178Light originating from sources not facing each other, as from windows in adjacent walls.Cross Light179The process of removing calcium and magnesium deposits in water.Softening180A lighting unit consisting of one or more electrical lamps.Luminaire181A louvered construction divided into cell-like areas and used for redirecting the lightEggcrateemitted by an overhead source.182A graph used in air-conditioning and showing the properties of air-system mixtures.Psychrometric Chart183Heat that raises air temperature.Sensible Heat184The transmission of heat energy from one place to another by circulatory movement of aConvectionmass of fluid.185A lamp designed to project and diffuse a uniform level of illumination over a large area.Floodlight186In boilers, they function only when exceeds prescribed unsafe operating conditions.Limit Controls and Interlocks187What type of sound absorbent is best for lower band frequencies.Porous Absorbents188The bending of sound wave when traveling forward changes direction as it passes throughRefractiondifferent densities.189True or false, number of fixture unit is one parameter in sizing a drainage pipe.190Water distribution system which constantly rely its pressure from the main water pipeUpfeed System / Direct Methodapplied only if the highest fixture is supplied continuously with the flow rate and minimumrequired working pressure.191What combination of pipe fittings is installed at the base of a soil stack?Wye and 1/8 Bend192What is the rating index of an air-conditioning/refrigeration system which rates the unit forEnergy Efficiency Rating (EER)the number of BTU's of heat removed per watt of electrical input energy?193What mechanical equipment, coupled with a central air-conditioning system, is used toFan Coil Unitto dehumidify and cool the air stream injected to a conditioned space.194A rigid metal housing for a group of heavy conductors insulated from each other and theBuswayenclosure, also called Busduct.195A heavy conductor, usually in the form of a solid copper bar, used for collecting, carrying,Busand distributing large electric currents, also called a busbar.196An approved assembly of insulated conductors with fitting and conductor terminations inBuswaycompletely enclosed ventilated protective metal housing where the assembly is designedto carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current.197A type of perimeter detector which detects object in heat range of body temperature.Passive Infrared198A type of perimeter detector which detects interruption of light beam.Light Beam199A type of perimeter detector which detects change in sound wave pattern.Ultrasonic200Women's urinal fixture.Washdown201True or false, brass and cast iron body cleanouts shall not be used as a reducer oradapter.202A box with a blank cover which serves the purpose of joining one different runs ofPull Boxraceways or cables and provided with sufficient space for connection and branching of theenclosed conductors.203A type of water closet that is least efficient, subject to clogging, noisy, and use a simpleWashdown (WD)washout action through a small irregular passageway.204This type of water closet is similar to that of the siphon-jet except that it has a smallerReverse Trap (RT)trap passageway and smaller water surface area, moderately noisy.205A type of water closet that is noisy but highly efficient. Strong jet into up leg forcesBlowout (BO)contents out. Use only with flush valve, requires higher pressure.206Water closet that is quiet, extremely sanitary, water is directed through the rim. It scoursSiphon Vortex (SV)bowl, folds over into jet; siphon.207A water closet that is sanitary, efficient, and very quiet. Water enters through the rim andSiphon Jet (SJ)through the down leg.208A toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet, but having the flushing water directed to the rim toSiphon Vortex (SV)create circular motion or vortex which scours the bowl.209A toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through the rim and a siphonic actionSiphon Jet (SJ)initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl through the trapway.210A water closet similar to that of the siphon jet but with a smaller water surface andReverse Trap (RT)trapway.211This type of water closet is prohibited by some health codes.Washdown (WD)212The concussion and banging noise that results when a volume of water moving in a pipeWater Hammersuddenly stops or loses momentum.213The length of a pipeline measured along the centerline of the pipe and pipe fittings.Developed Length214A shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage.Gate Valve215A valve closed by a disk seating on an opening in an internal wall.Globe Valve216Liquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or sewage treatment plant.Effluent217The centerline of pipe.Spring Line218The interior top surface of a pipe.Crown219The interior bottom surface of a pipe.Invert220A type of perimeter detector which is subject to false alarm from aircraft radar and fromMicrowavemovement outside building through window, wood doors, and the like. It uses radio waves.221This type of perimeter detector uses both the Passive infrared and Ultrasonic orPassive Infrared with222Microwave system.Ultrasonic (or Microwave)223This type of perimeter detector detects a change in capacitance of the area covered,Proximity / Capacitancecaused by intrusion.224Color code for pipes containing acid.Black225A high intensity discharge lamp in which the light is produced by the radiation from aMetal Halide Lampmixture of a metallic vapor, similar to that of a mercury lamp in construction.226A type of lamp popular for lighting commercial interiors, uses argon gas to ease starting,Mercury Lampit produces light by means of an electric discharge in mercury vapor.227A type of lamp which produces light by means of the reaction of halogen additive in theTungsten Halogen Lampbulb reacts with chemically with tungsten.228A type of lamp generally used for roadways and sidewalks, uses sodium gas.High-Pressure-Sodium (HPS)229Building with fire alarm and suppression system.Intelligent Building230This shows the vertical relationships of all panels, feeders, switches, switchboards, andRiser Diagrammajor components are shown up to, but not including, branch circuiting, it is an electricalversion of a vertical section taken through the building.231In elevator, it detects the obstacles during the door closing, and reopens the door if thereSafety Shoeis something. Photocell can be used together with this.232It prevents passengers from falling into the hoistway when they try to get outFascia Plateof the car which is stopped between the floors.In elevator, it makes the buzzer alarm when the car is overloaded and the door remainsWeighing Deviceopen until overloading is eliminated.233In elevator, it protects the equipment from over current.Circuit Breaker234In elevator, these prevent the excessive car travel at the highest and lowest floor.Limit Switches235In escalators, these stop the escalator if a foreign object becomes wedged at the guard.Handrail Guard Switches236In escalators, this is located at the bottom truss of the escalator and provided with on andDisconnect Switchoff positions to stop or prevents the escalator from starting during maintenance service.237This device, in escalators, is provided at the drive unit location to protect againstMechanicalaccidental movement of the escalator during inspection of the drives or during generalMaintenancemaintenance.Locking Device238This device, in escalators, stops the escalator automatically if an abnormal current isCurrent Overload Safety Switchsupplied to the motor.239This switch cuts off all current supply to the escalator for inspection, maintenance, orKnife Switchrepairs.240In a lightning protection system, the combination of a metal rod and its brace or footing,Air Terminalon the upper part of a structure.241One of the earlier plastic to be developed in 1938, a du pont trade name for the white,Teflonsoft, waxy, and non-adhesive polymer of tetrafluoroethylene.242The number of cycles per unit time of a wave or oscillations expressed in hertz of cyclesFrequencyper second.243Of a partition, the number of decibels by which sound is reduced in transmission throughTransmission Lossit; a measure of the sound insulation value of the partition, the higher the number, thegreater the insulation value.244The cooling effect obtained when 1 ton of ice at 32 oF (0 oC) melts to water at the sameTon of Refrigerationtmeperature in 24 hrs. (equivalent to 12,000 Btu/hr)

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Structural1The procedures and limitations for the design of structures shall be determined by theZoning, site characteristicsfollowing factors.Occupancy, configuringstructural system, and height2Minimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved14recording accelerographs.3Maintenance and service of accelerographs shall be provided by the___.Owner4Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits andOccupant of the buildingshall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloading.5The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods ofLoad durationintermittent application of the same load.6Minimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be14 sqm.reduced.7Minimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they are1.50 mts.subjected.8Maximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied1/240 of wall spanperpendicular to said wall.9Maximum deflection of a flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied1/120 of wall spanperpendicular to said wall.10Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit.60 sqm.11The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structureBaseor the level at which the structure, as a dynamic vibrator, is supported.12A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structureCollectorto vertical elements of the lateral force resisting system.13A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the verticalDiaphragmresisting elements, it includes horizontal bracing system.14The total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure.Base Shear, V15An element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm.Boundary Element16An essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or eccentric type which is providedBraced Frameto resist lateral forces.17An essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loads.Building Frame System18A combination of a Special or Intermediate Moment Resisting Space Frame and ShearDual System19Walls or Braced Frames.20That form of braced frame where at least one end of each brace intersects a beam at aEccentric Braced Frame (EBF)point away from the column girder joint.21The entire assemblage at the intersection of the members.Joint22The horizontal member in a frame system, a beam.Girder23An element of a diaphragm parallel to the applied load which collects and transfersDiaphragm Strutdiaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements or distributes loads within the diaphragm.24Such members may take axial tension or compression.25The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axialDiaphragm Chordstresses analogous to the flanges of a beam26Those structures which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations.Essential facilities27That part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces.Lateral Force Resisting System28Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductileOrdinary Moment Resistingbehavior.Space Frame29The displacement of one level relative to the level above or below.Story Drift30The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformationStrengthlimits prescribed in this document.31The lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural system.Platform32Horizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm.Horizontal Bracing System33An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateralStructure34forces.35A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This systemBearing Wall Systemprovide support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear wallsor braced frames.36A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravityBuilding Frame Systemloads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames.37A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravityMoment Resisting Frame Systemloads. Moment resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily byflexural action of members.38Is one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that of the story above.Weak Story39An elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of theTime History Analysisstructure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structure's time-dependantdynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of itsequations of motions.40The effects on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other thanOrthogonal Effectparallel to the direction of resistance under consideration.41The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by theP-delta Effectvertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building frame.42Material other than water, aggregate, or hydraulic cement, used as an ingredient ofAdmixtureconcrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its properties.43Concrete that does not conform to definition of reinforced concrete.Plain Concrete44Upright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateralPedestaldimension of less than three.45Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses belowModulus of Elasticityproportional limit of material.46In prestressed concrete, temporary force exerted by device that introduces tension intoJacking Forceprestressing tendons.47Length of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical section.Embedment Length48Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurred, excluding effectsEffective Prestressof dead load and superimposed loads.49Length of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength ofDevelopment Lengthreinforcement at a critical section.50Friction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profile.Curvature Friction51Concrete containing lightweight aggregate.Structural Lightweight Concreteprestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting.Bonded Tendon52ASTM A36Structural Steel53High-Yield Strength Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding.ASTM A51454True or False, Bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beams.55Minimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns for40 mmprimary reinforcements.56In a material under tension or compression, the absolute value of the ratio of transversePoisson's Ratiostrain to the corresponding longitudinal strain.57In column, the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration.Slenderness Ratio58A quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line.Torsion59A type of concrete floor which has no beam.Flat Slab60The tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part.Shear61A change in shape of a material when subjected to the action of force.Deformation62The maximum value of tension, compression, or shear respectively the material sustainYielding Stresswithout failure.63It means that by which a body develops internal resistance to 'stress'.Stress64The greatest stress which a material is capable of developing without permanentAllowable Stressdeformation remaining upon the complete release of stress.65Intensity of force per unit area.Stress66Loop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement.Tie / Stirrup67The measure of stiffness of a material.Stiffness Ratio68The failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes a hole through it.Punching Shear69The deformation of a structural member as a result of loads acting on it.Deflection70Nominal thickness of of a timber.6 inches71The sum of forces in the othorgonal directions and the sum of all moments about anyEquilibriumpoints are zero.72The complete records of tests conducted (slump, compression test, etc.) shall be2 yearspreserved and made available for inspection during the progress of construction and aftercompletion of the project for a period of not less than.73Wood board should have a thickness specification of.not less than 1"X4"74The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight.Run75A high-speed rotary shaping had power tool used to make smooth cutting and curvingPortable Hand routeron solid wood.76The major horizontal supporting member of the floor system.Girder77Wood defects are: heart shake, cup shake, star shake, and___.Knots78Dressed lumber is referred to ___.Smoothed or planed lumber79The other kind of handsaw other than rip-cut saw.Cross-cut saw80It refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not beLive loadpresent at all.81The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks.Effective length82The amount of space measured in cubic units.Volume83In the formula e=PL/AE, E stands for___.Modulus of Elasticity84An expansion joint of adjacent parts of a structure to permit expected movementsContraction jointbetween them.the total of all tread widths in a stair.Total run85The force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces.Bond Stress86A structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter.Purlin87Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss.Size of Dead Load Defelection88A connector such as a welded strut, spiral bar, or short length of channel which resistsShear Connectorhorizontal shear between elements.89The force per unit area of cross section which tends to produce shear.Shear Stress / Shearing Stress90Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss.Size of Dead Load Defelection91The law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strainsHook's Law92Minimum spacing of Bolts in timber connectionn measured from center of bolts parallel4 X diameter of boltfor parallel to grain loading is equal to ___.93According to the provisions of the NSCP on timber connections and fastenings, the4 X diameter of boltlodaed edge distance for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___.94NSCP specifies spacing between rows of bolts for perpendicular to grain loading shall be2.5at least ___ times bolt diameter for L/d ratio of 2.95Minimum diameter of bolts to be used in timber connections and fastening in accordance12 mmwith NSCP specifications.96Simple solid timber columns have slenderness ratio not exceeding ___.5097Nails or spikes for which the wire gauges or lengths not set forth in the NSCP11 diametersspecifications shall have a required penetration of not less than ___.98Notches in sawn lumber bending members in accordance with the NSCP specifications1/6 depth of membershall not exceed.99Notches in sawn lumber shall not be located in the ___.Middle Third Span100Notches in the top and bottom of joists shall not exceed ___.1/4 the depth101Allowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area.0.60 of specified min. yield stress102Allowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area.0.50 of specified minimumtensile strength103Allowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area.0.45 Fy104Allowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective in0.40 Fyresisting shear.105For structures carrying live loads which induce impact, the assumed live load shall be100%increased sufficiently to provide for same, for supports of elevators the increase shall be.106The slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___.200107The slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___.240108Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete40 mmexposed to earth or weather.109Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete20 mmnot exposed to earth or weather.110Curing of concrete (other than high-early strength) shall be maintained above 10C and7in moist condition for at least the first ___ days after placement.111If concrete in structure will dry under service conditions, cores shall be air-dried for ___7days before test and shall be tested dry.112Curing for high-early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10C and in moist3condition for at least the ___ days after palcement.113The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar)25 mmbut not less than ___.Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean.180 bend + 4db extension114but not less than 65mm at freeend of bar115Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller.90 bend + 6db extensionat free end116Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar.90 bend + 12db extensionat free end117Allowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm12 mm118Allowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement. 50 mm119Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall40dbteminate at different points with a stagger of at least ___.120Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less3dbthan ___ for strands.121Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less4dbthan ___ for wire.122Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently75 mmexposed to earth or weather using bars larger than 36mm.

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National Building Code1P.D.. 1096National Building Code2Maximum height of a combustible stand.2.70 mts.3Minimum spacing for seats in a chair type measurement from back to back.0.85 mtr.4Maximum line of travel to an exit of an aisle.45.00 mts.5Maximum slope of an aisle.One is to Eight (1:8)6In standard seating, the minimum spacing of rows measured from back to back.0.84 mtr.7Minimum width of any seat.0.45 mtr.8Minimum area of a double acting door view panel.1,300 sqmm / 1.30 sqm.9Minimum clear width of an exit doorway.0.70 mtr.10Maximum width of an exit door leaf.1.20 mts.11Minimum width of an exit corridor.1.10 mts.12Minimum number of exit for floors above the first storey having an occupant load of2more than 1013Number of exit for occupant load of 599-999.314Minimum downward projection of a draft curtain0.30 mtr.15Maximum floor area for an attic made of combustible materials.250.00 sqm16Maximum center to center spacing of a draft curtain sprinkler.1.80 mts.17Maximum floor area for an attic made of incombustible materials.750.00 sqm.18Standard gauge for metal hoods in barbeques.Ga. 1819Minimum height of a Siamese connection above grade.300 mm20Standard maximum distance of a standpipe from an opening in a stairway.300 mm21Minimum wall thickness of a fireplace.200 mm22Minimum number of exit for a projection room.223Minimum extended portion of a chimney above the roof.600 mm24Minimum air space between walls of a masonry chimney above the roof.2" / 50 mm25Minimum thickness of glass used for floors.12.5 mm26Maximum rise of one row of seat to the next.400 mm / 0.40 mtr.27Minimum number of exit for stands within a building serving an occupant load of 300.328Minimum height of a guard rail located in front of the grandstand.0.90 mtr29Minimum width of a run in a stand stair.0.28 mtr.30Minimum spacing for seats with backrests measured from back to back.0.75 mtr.31Minimum spacing for seats without backrests measured from back to back.0.60 mtr.32Minimum width of an exit door in an aisle.1.70 mts.33Minimum intensity of lights for exits.10.70 lux34Minimum width of side aisles.1.10 mts.35Minimum increase in width of aisles for every linear meter.30 mm36Minimum width of an aisle serving only one side.800 mm / 0.80 mtr.37Open space requirement for an interior lot.50% of lot area38Open space requirement for a corner lot or a through lot.10% of lot area39Bounded on all sides or around its periphery by building lines.Inner court40Minimum stair width for a residence.750 mm / 0.75 mtr.41Standard minimum area of a toilet.1.20 sqm.42Minimum dimension of a kitchen.1.50 mts.43Minimum area for vent shafts.1.00 sqm.44Air space requirement for a school room per person.3.00 cum.45Air space requirement for a habitable room per person.14.00 cum.46Minimum area of opening of an air duct.300 sqmm / 0.30 sqm47Maximum projection beyond the property line of a footing along the national road and at300 mmleast 2.40 mts. In depth.48Minimum clearance of a canopy or a marquee from the sidewalk.3.00 mts.49Minimum stair width for occupant load of less than 50.0.90 mtr.50Minimum width of a temporary walkway.1.20 mts.51Minimum clearance of an arcade above sidewalk.3.00 mts.52Vacant space left between the building and lot lines less than 2.00 mts in width.Setback53Minimum horizontal dimension of a court.2.00 mts.54Minimum width of a passageway connecting a street and a court.1.20 mts.55Standard air space requirement per person for factories.12.00 cum.56Minimum headroom clearance for a mezzanine.1.80 mts.57Air supply per person per minute for auditoriums.0.30 cum58Minimum total area of a window or an opening for a room without artificial ventilation.10% of flr. Area59Minimum dimension for a vent shaft.0.60 mtr.60Minimum horizontal clearance of the curb line to the outermost edge of the marquee.300 mm61Minimum clearance of the lowest portion of an awning to the ground.2.40 mts.62Minimum height of a construction fence.2.40 mts.63Minimum live load bearing capacity of a construction canopy.600 kgs./sqm.64Minimum height of a protective railing in a construction.1.00 mtr.65Minimum wind load capacity for roofs for vertical projection.120 kgs./sqm.66Maximum height of a handrail above the stair thread.0.90 mtr.67Minimum ceiling height for naturally ventilated rooms.2.70 mts.68Minimum height of a handrail above the stair thread.0.80 mtr.69Maximum dimension of a stair landing.1.20 mts.70Maximum slope of an exit court.One is to ten (1:10)71Minimum width of run for circular stair.250 mm72Minimum headroom clearance for any stair.2.00 mts.73Maximum slope for an exit passageway.One is to Eight (1:8)74Maximum height of a Siamese connection above the ground.1.20 m75Maximum distance of any portion of a building from the nozzle of a 23 mts fire hose.6.00 mts.76Minimum number of exit for any stage.277Minimum extension of a proscenium wall above the roof.1.20 mts.78Minimum width of a stair in a stage egress.750 mm79Minimum thickness of glass for jalousies.5.60 mm80Maximum length of glass for jalousies.1.20 mts.81Minimum width of exit in a stage.900 mm82Minimum lateral spacing for plastic skylights.2.50 mts.83A store window in which goods are displayed.Show window84Maximum width of a business sign.1.20 mts.85Minimum distance of a sign from any electrical post or telephone wires.1.00 mtr.86Minimum open space requirement for a corner lot.10% of lot area87Minimum size of thread for an entrance or exit step.300 mm88Maximum slope for an entrance or exit ramp.One is to ten (1:10)89Minimum number of steps for an entrance or exit stair.290Standard turn circle of a wheelchair.1.50 mts.91Office building parking ratio.1:125 sqm. Of gross floor area92Standard size of a perpendicular parking slot.2.40 X 5.00 mts.93Hotel building parking ratio.1:10 bedrooms94Hospital building parking ratio.1:25 beds95Maximum distance of a handicapped parking from the facility being served.60.00 mts.96Colleges and university parking ratio.1:5 classrooms97Theaters, cinemas, auditoria, and stadia parking ratio.1:50 sqm. Of spectators' area98Minimum number of wheelchair seating space for 51-300 seating capacity for auditoriums.499Minimum width of a dropped curb.0.90 mtr.100Minimum Dimensions of an accessible elevator.1.10 X 1.40 mts.101Maximum distance of an accessible elevator from the entrance of a building.30.00 mts.102Minimum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortable.1.40 mts.103Minimum door width for an accessible elevator.0.80 mtr.104Minimum dimensions for an accessible water closet stall.1.70 X 1.80 mts.105Maximum height of signs on walls and doors for the disabled to see comfortably.1.60 mts.106Minimum width of a parking slot for the disabled.3.70 mts.107Minimum run of a stair for Group A dwellings (residential)200 mm108Minimum ceiling height from 3rd floor to succeeding floors with artificial ventilation.2.10 mts.109Minimum area of rooms for human habitation.6.00 sqm.110Least dimension of rooms for human habitation.2.00 mts.111Least dimension of an air duct.300 mm112Maximum encroachment into a public sidewalk of a foundation at least 600 mm below500 mmthe grade line.113Minimum width of an exit door.0.90 mts.114Maximum width reduced by handrails and doors fully opened to balconies and200 mmcorridors115Minimum width of stairs serving more than 50 occupants.1.10 mts.116Minimum width of stairs serving less than 10 occupants.750 mm117Maximum reduction in width of a stair due to trims and handrails.100 mm118Minimum run of a winding stair.150 mm119Maximum run of a winding stair.300 mm120Allowable tolerance in the rise and run of every step.5 mm121Width of stair requiring an intermediate handrail.3.00 mts.122Minimum width of an aisle serving both sides.1.00 mts.123Maximum number of seats between the wall and the aisle.7124Maximum distance between the back of each seat to the front of the seat behind it.300 mm125Maximum width of seat in a stand.480 mm126Maximum projection of a penthouse or other projections above the roof.8.40 mts127Maximum ratio of a penthouse area to that of the supporting roof.one third (1/3)128Minimum thickness of masonry chimney for residentials.100 mm129Minimum thickness of rubble stone masonry chimney for residentials.300 mm130Minimum firebox wall thickness.250 mm131Minimum thickness of smoke chamber back walls.150 mm132minimum thickness of front and side smoke chamber walls.200 mm133Minimum number of storeys requiring one (1) or more dry standpipes.4134Minimum volume of water a dry standpipe should provide.900 liters/minute135Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a two-way Siamese connection.4" (100mm)136Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a three-way Siamese connection.5" (125mm)137Diameter of a dry standpipe requiring a four-way Siamese connection.6" (150mm)138Minimum volume of water an interior wet standpipe should provide.190 liters/minute139Minimum diameter of a wet standpipe.2" (50mm)140Standard diameter of a dry standpipe opening.2 1/2" (63mm)141Standard length of a fire hose.23.00 mts142Maximum distance of a hose nozzle to any portion of a building.6.00 mts.143Standard diameter of a wet standpipe valve.38 mm (11/2")144Maximum projection into a sidewalk of a sign 4.50 mts. above grade.1.00 mtr.145Minimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to an arcaded sidewalk.5.00 mts.146Minimum vertical clearance from the bottom of a signage to non-arcaded sidewalk.3.00 mts.147Number of days of work abandonment of stoppage for a building permit to expire.120 days148Width of planting strip for sidewalks 2.00 mts in width.0.80 mtr.149Minimum horizontal distance of the curb line to the outermost face of an arcade.500 mm150Maximum vertical clearance of an arcade above grade.6.00 mts.151Slope of ramp of road-way to sidewalk.1/3 - 1/4152Slope of driveway to sidewalk where the height of curb is 200 mm and above.One is to Eight (1:8)153Minimum vertical clearance of primary lines from the crown of the pavement when10.00 mts.crossing the highway.154Minimum vertical clearance of primary lines from top of sidewalk when installed along7.5 mts.the side of the highway.155Vertical clearance of secondary lines from sidewalks along or crossing the street.7.5 mts.156Minimum clearance of conductors from the highest point of a roof.2.50 mts.157Maximum height of a dumbwaiter.1.20 mts.158Maximum area of a dumbwaiter.3,861 sqcms.159Minimum clearance of conductors from any platform or ground or projection from which3.00 mts.they might be reached.160Minimum vertical clearance of service drop of communication lines above ground at its3.00 mts.point of attachment to than building or pedestal.161Vertical clearance of a service drop communication line when crossing a street.5.50 mts.162Maximum capacity of a dumbwaiter.277 kgs.163Minimum width of an access road to a cul-de-sac.3.00 mts.164Unit area per occupant for dwellings.28.00 sqm.165Unit area per occupant for Hotels.18.6 sqm.166Unit area per occupant for offices and garages.9.30 sqm.167Unit area per occupant for class rooms.1.80 sqm.168Unit area per occupant for stores - retail sales rooms upper floors.5.60 sqm.169Unit area per occupant for nurseries for children.3.25 sqm.170Unit area for stores -retail sales room for basement and ground floor.2.80 sqm.171Unit area for hospitals and sanitaria.8.40 sqm.172Unit area per occupant for aircraft hangars without repairs.46.50 sqm.173Unit area per occupant for warehouses and mechanical equipment room.28.00 sqm.174Unit area per occupant for theaters and the like.0.65 sqm.175Parking requirement for Hotels.1 slot/5 rooms176Parking requirement for public assembly buildings such as cinemas, auditoria, theaters,1 slot/50 sqm. Of spectators' areaand the like.177Parking requirement for multi family living unit of 50 sqm floor area.1slot/8 units178Parking requirement for multi family living unit above 100 sqm floor area.1 slot/unit179Parking requirement for multi family living unit for 50-100 sqm floor area.1 slot/4 units180Parking requirement for clubhouses, beach houses, and the like.1 slot/100 sqm of gross flr.area181Parking requirement for motels.1 slot/unit182Minimum parking requirement for the handicapped.1 slot/50 parking slots183Parking requirement for colleges and universities.1 slot/5 classrooms184Parking requirement for elementary, secondary, and vocational schools.1 slot/10 classrooms185In BP344, the required width of a corridor.1.20 mts.186Maximum slope of a drop curb towards the street.1:20187Maximum slope of a drop curb towards adjoining curb.1:12188Maximum spacing for wheelchair turnabouts.12.00 mts.189Maximum slope of a ramp.1:12190Maximum distance of handicapped parking from the structure served.60.00 mts.191Preferred width of corridor for the disabled.1.50 mts.192Maximum height of a water closet from the floor.0.50 mts.193Preferred height of switches from the floor.1.10 mts.194Minimum height of a switch from the floor.0.90 mts.195Maximum height of a switch from the floor.1.20 mts.196Least dimension for a parking slot for the disabled.3.70 mts.197In BP344, the minimum height of a handrail.0.70 mtr.198Maximum length of a ramp for wheelchair.6.00 mts.199Minimum length of a ramp landing for wheelchairs.1.50 mts.200One or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are intended or designated toDwelling unitbe occupied by one family with facilities for cooking , sleeping, living, and eating.201That portion of the foundation of a structure which spreads and transmits loads directlyFootingto the ground or soil.202A continuous horizontal layer of masonry units.Course203A room or suite of two or more rooms, designed and intended for , or occupied by oneApartmentfamily for living, sleeping, eating, and cooking purposes.204A stationary open hearth or brazier, either fuel-fired or electric, used for food preparation.Barbecue205A portion of the seating space of an assembly room, the lowest part of which is raisedBalcony1.20 mts or more above the level of the main floor.206The pipe which connects a flue-burning appliance to a chimney.Chimney connector207A hearth and fire chamber or similarly prepared place in which a fire may be made andFireplacewhich is built in conjunction with a chimney.208A horizontal structural piece which supports the end of the floor beams or joists or wallsGirderover opening.209Same as heliport except that no refueling, maintenance, repairs, or storage ofHelistophelicopters is permitted.210The vertical supports, such as posts or stanchions, as used in indigenous or traditionalSuportalestype of construction.211Any surface or underground construction covered on top, or any fire-proof constructionVaultintended for the storage of valuables.212A term which may be used synonymously with a partition.Cross wall213The unit area per occupant for hotels.18.60 sqm.214The unit area per occupant for dining establishments.1.40 sqm.215The unit area per occupant for theaters.0.65 sqm.216A building permit shall expire if work authorized is abandoned or suspended at any time120 days / 4 mos.after commencement for a period of.217Front yards for commercial buildings abutting a road-right-of-way of 25-29 meters shall8.00 mts.have a minimum width of218Offices shall be provided how many cubic meters of air per person?12.00 cum.219Multiple living units of up to 6 units built on the same lot shall have an access road3.00 mts.directly connecting said building to a public street a width of.220Sidewalks of 2 mts or more in width shall include on its outer side a planting strip of not800 mm / 0.80 mtr.less than how many millimeters in width?221Arcades shall be cantilevered from the building line over the sidewalk and the horizontal500 mmclearance between the curb line and the outermost face of any part of the arcade shallnot be less than.222Printing plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.Business and mercantile223Power plants shall be classified under what type of occupancy.Industrial224Convents shall be classified under what type of occupancy.Residentials, hotelsand apartments.225Repair garages shall be classified under what type of occupancy.Storage and hazardous226Reformatories shall be classified under what type of occupancy.Institutional227Turnabout should also be provided at or whithin how many meters of dead end.3.50 mts.228In B.P. 344, the maximum slope a ramp is.1:12229Under B.P. 344, a level area of not less than how many meters shall be provided at the1.80 mts.230top and bottom of any ramp.231Under what classification of occupancy does Mental Hospitals fall?Institutional232Under what classification of occupancy does Monasteries fall?Residentials, hotelsand apartments.233Under what classification of occupancy does Aircraft hagars fall?Business and mercantile234Under what classification of occupancy does cold storage and creameris fall?Industrial235Under what classification of occupancy does private garage fall?Accessory236Minimum loading slot requirement for Hospitals and hotels.1 truck loading slot237Minimum travel distance from handicapped par


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