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History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

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History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida
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Page 1: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida

Page 2: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Aquaculture began in China

Grass carp

Common carp

Bighead carp

Silver carp

Page 3: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Table 1. World Fish, Shellfish and Seaweed Culture, by country in 1999 (MT x 1000)

1. China

2.India

3. Japan

4. Philippines

5. S. Korea

6.Indonesia

7. Bangladesh

8. Vietnam

9. N. Korea

30,044 2,035 1,315 949 777 690 620 613 482 479

World Seafood Production in 2000: •Finfish and shellfish = 130.4 million metric tons ( mmt ) •Finfish, shellfish and plants = 141.8 mmt

World aquaculture production in 2000: •45.7 mmt total aquaculture including: •35.6 mmt of fish and shellfish and 8.5 mmt of cultured seaweed.

26 % of fish and shell fish harvested due to aquaculture

10. United States

Page 4: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Aquaculture harvest by region in the world, 1996

Page 5: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

U. S. aquaculture began in the late 1800s and early 1900s in federal fish hatcheries.

Rainbow trout

bluegill

Largemouth bass

Pacific salmon

Page 6: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Channel Catfish

Page 7: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Channel Catfish

Page 8: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Channel Catfish

scale

Page 9: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Channel Catfish

Mississippi accounts for 65 % of farmed catfish

600,000,000 lbs processed in 2001

Page 10: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Rainbow trout

Page 11: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Rainbow trout

Page 12: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Rainbow trout

Page 13: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Rainbow troutWorld Production of Rainbow Trout in 1999: 502,300,000 lbs

U.S. annual production: 56,900,000 lbs in 2001

9 % of total finfish production in U. S.

1. Idaho 39,500,000 0.87

2. N. Carolina 4,550,000 1.30

3. Washington 2,590,000 1.00

4. California 2,500,000 2.05

5. Pennsylvania 1,640,000 2.50

State Production, lb Price/lb

Page 14: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Red Swamp Crawfish

Page 15: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Red Swamp Crawfish

Female carrying eggs

Size variety in ponds

Crawfish burrow

Page 16: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Red Swamp Crawfish

Page 17: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Louisiana

Red Swamp Crawfish199836,100,000 lbs90% of crawfish in the U. S.

Page 18: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Tilapia

Nile Tilapia

Red Tilapia

Page 19: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Tilapia

Page 20: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Tilapia

Mono-sex male tilapia populations can be produced by:

1. Visual selection

2. Hybridization

3. Sex-reversal

4. Genetic manipulation

Male Populations

Page 21: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Over 1,980,000,000 lbs of farmed tilapia are harvest world-wide

yearly.

U. S. tilapia Production 2000: 18,191,000 lbs

Tilapia

Page 22: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Atlantic Salmon

Page 23: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Atlantic Salmon

Page 24: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Atlantic Salmon

Page 25: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Atlantic SalmonWorld Harvest of Farmed Salmon in 1999 is: 1,760,000,000 lbs

Maine is the leading U. S. producer at 79,000,000 lbs

Page 26: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Hybrid striped bass

White bass

Striped bass

Hybrid striped bass

Page 27: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Hybrid striped bass

Page 28: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Hybrid striped bass

Page 29: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Hybrid striped bass

U. S. harvest - 2000

Weight – 11,237,000 lbs

Page 30: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Oysters

Page 31: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

OystersWild oyster seed collected on substrate

Hatchery produced oyster seed

Page 32: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

OystersHarvest from beds on ocean floor

Cultured oyster harvest

canned

Page 33: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Oysters Wild and farmed harvest of oyster meat in the U. S. in 1999 was 279,914,000 lbs.

Meat is 10 % of the whole oyster weight

Page 34: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Bait MinnowsGolden Shiner Fathead minnow

Arkansas

Nearly 1,600 bait minnow farms are in operation in the United States.

The largest bait farm in the U.S. has about 2,500 acres of water and produces about 3 million pounds per year.

Arkansas is the leading baitfish-producing state, accounting for about half of the nation's supply.

Minnesota, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri each have over 1,000 acres devoted to bait fish farming.

15,480,000 lb with a value of 57 million dollars produced in 1999

Page 35: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

Ornamental fishes

Florida

Tampa

800 varieties of freshwater fishes worth $43.2 million in 1999

Page 36: History of Aquaculture in the United States…and Florida.

The End


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