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History of Arizona’s History of Arizona’s Colorado PlateauColorado Plateau
and Related Landforms and Related Landforms
GCU 221GCU 221
Game Plan:Game Plan: Cenozoic history of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic history of the Colorado Plateau
- - Time step 1 – Compression (Kaibab Plateau)Time step 1 – Compression (Kaibab Plateau)- Time step 2 – Extensive Ponding and Deposition- Time step 2 – Extensive Ponding and Deposition- Time step 3 – Local Ponding / Deposition - Time step 3 – Local Ponding / Deposition
(Bidahochi)(Bidahochi)- Time step 4 – Erosion (Grand Canyon)- Time step 4 – Erosion (Grand Canyon)- Time step 5 – Extension (Hurricane Cliffs)- Time step 5 – Extension (Hurricane Cliffs)
Cenozoic Cenozoic History of History of
the the Colorado Colorado PlateauPlateau
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau Time Step Time Step 11 - 60 to 40 million years ago - 60 to 40 million years ago
Compression formed a bunch of
broad domal uplifts, sags, and laccoliths
across the Colorado Plateau
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau Time Step Time Step 11 - 60 to 40 million years ago - 60 to 40 million years ago
Kaibab Plateau (Domal Uplift)
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau Time Step Time Step 11 - 60 to 40 million years ago - 60 to 40 million years ago
St. John’s Sag (Synclinal downwarp)
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau Time Step Time Step 11 - 60 to 40 million years ago - 60 to 40 million years ago
Navajo Mountain (laccolith)
Igneous Intrusion –Kind of similar to a Metamorphic Core Complex, but more related to compression instead of extension
Time Step 2Time Step 2 - 40 to 20 million years ago - 40 to 20 million years ago
Drainage northeasterly onto the Colorado Plateau from the Mogollon Highlands, leads
to wide spread lake and river deposition.
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
Bryce Canyon and theClaron Formation
Time Step 2Time Step 2 - 40 to 20 million years ago - 40 to 20 million years ago
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
Bryce Canyon and the Claron Formation
Time Step 2Time Step 2 - 40 to 20 million years ago - 40 to 20 million years ago
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
Green River Formation and the Flagstaff Limestone
Time Step Time Step 33 – 20 to ~5 million years ago – 20 to ~5 million years ago
Extension breaks apart the Mogollon Highlands Extension breaks apart the Mogollon Highlands and disrupts drainage leading to deposition on and disrupts drainage leading to deposition on the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau.the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau.
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
Time Step Time Step 33 – 20 to ~5 million years ago – 20 to ~5 million years ago
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
Bidahochi Formation – Where was the Colorado River at this time?
Time Step Time Step 44 – ~5 to ~1 – ~5 to ~1Grand Canyon incision leads to dramatic drop in Grand Canyon incision leads to dramatic drop in base level.base level.
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
Time Step Time Step 44 – ~5 to ~1 – ~5 to ~1
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
How did the Colorado River cross the Kaibab Upwarp?
Time Step Time Step 44 – ~5 to ~1 – ~5 to ~1
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
Can you say KNICKPOINTS!?!
Time Step 5Time Step 5 – ~1 to the present – ~1 to the present
Extension is moving onto the Colorado PlateauExtension is moving onto the Colorado Plateau
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau
Hurricane Fault
Cenozoic History of the Colorado PlateauCenozoic History of the Colorado Plateau Time Step 5Time Step 5 – ~1 to the present – ~1 to the present
Extension is moving onto the Colorado PlateauExtension is moving onto the Colorado Plateau
Hurricane Fault
Things to know:Things to know:
Colorado Plateau HistoryColorado Plateau History- - Time step 1 – Compression (Kaibab Plateau)Time step 1 – Compression (Kaibab Plateau)- Time step 2 – Extensive Ponding and Deposition - Time step 2 – Extensive Ponding and Deposition northwest drainage (Rim Gravels)northwest drainage (Rim Gravels)- Time step 3 – Local Ponding / Deposition (Bidahochi)- Time step 3 – Local Ponding / Deposition (Bidahochi)- Time step 4 – Erosion (Grand Canyon)- Time step 4 – Erosion (Grand Canyon)
southwest drainage (Colorado River)southwest drainage (Colorado River)- Time step 5 – Extension (Hurricane Cliffs)- Time step 5 – Extension (Hurricane Cliffs)
Questions: Ask Dr. Douglass