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History of Arnold Rossand his Program
Arnold Ephraim Ross (1906 -
2002)
Born in Chicago: 1906
Odessa: 1909 - 1924
Born in Chicago 1906
Odessa 1909 - 1924: S. O.
Shatunovsky
Returned to Chicago 1924:
University of Chicago: E. H.
Moore
L. E Dickson
Hired as Head of the Math Department at the University of Notre Dame in 1947.
Began a summer program for in-service high school math teachers in 1947.
Mentored some talented young students.
Notre Dame
Origins of “Ross Program”
1947 - 1956: Teachers
1957: Students observed by teachers.
Later years: More students, and ran a “Sunday school” during the year.
Teaching styles
TextbooksDefinitionTheoremProofApplications
(examples)
RossExamplesConjecturesTheoremGeneralizationDefinition
Ross Problem sets
Numerical Problems (Some food for thought)
PODASIPs
Exploration
Techniques of Generalization
Ohio State
Moved to OSU in 1963 First summer program here in 1964.
Boom times for science education,
large enrollments.
MOTTOS
From the beginning, Ross’s motto was:“Think deeply of simple things.”
From the Prologue: “A neat formulation of results is the end product of understanding.
All too often we present to the novice the result of someone else’s successful struggle for understanding, in the forlorn hope that this may provide an easy way out.”
Retirement 1976
Arnold Ross stepped down as chair.
But he wanted his Program to continue, following the same teaching methods.
Moving the Program (1970s)
India (P. Bambah)Germany (P. Roquette)Australia (K. Mahler)
University of Chicago (F. Browder) 1975 - 1979Restart at Ohio State: 1979
1980s
Bee Ross suffered a long decline, died in 1983.
Arnold continued to lecture every summer.
Gloria Woods organized things.
Several OSU faculty taught summer courses.
Late 1980s: Alumni started new
programs:
Glenn Stevens (PROMYS)Max Warshauer (Honors Math Camp)
General feeling: Ross Program would fade.
Madeleine Ross
A surprise announcement in 1990.
Arnold became more involved in running the “Ross Young Scholars Program”.
TransitionRoss stepped down in August 2000.
“95th Birthday Reunion-Conference” 2001.
Arnold Ross died September 25, 2002.
New generation: Changes?
Some traditions from early days have been lost.
New traditions have begun.
Others have stayed unchanged.
UNCHANGED: key components
Number Theory - with enough time to
work.
Hard problem sets, with many threads.
Community - students working together.
Counselors - most important piece.
They make the Program succeed.