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History of Rock and Roll
By
Mr. Meholick
Rock and Roll music didn’t exist at all until the......
19 __s
1950’s
They released a song called:R___ A_____ T__ C____
In 1954 a band emerged called “Bill Haley and the ______ ”
Rock Around The Clock
Comets
By 1956 Bill Haley had other hit records including:
See you ____ _______
Shake, _____ ___ ____
Razzle ______
later alligator
Rattle and Roll
Dazzle
By 1957 Other “crazier and wilder” acts started to appear such as:
Elvis ________
Little ________
Presley
Richard
Introducing Rock Music to the Black american population around this time was Chuck ______Berry
hits included:
Johnny __ ______
Rock ___ ____ ______
B Goode
and Roll Music
The artist generally known as the “King of Rock and Roll” was:
Discovered in 1954, Elvis became a national star by 1956-1957.
Elvis served in the _______from 1958-1960
US army
H____ D__
B___ S____ S____
R____ t_ S_____
J_______ R____
S_________ M____
L___ M_ T______
Elvis’s Hit Songs included: Blue Suede Shoes
Love Me Tender
Hound Dog
Jailhouse Rock
Return to Sender
Suspicious Minds
Elvis died from a drug overdose in ______1977
Even today people still visit his former home
called “G_______”“Graceland”
Trivia
Television stations were only allowed to film elvis ...... from the waist up!
This was because of the way he moved his hips when he danced, which was considered too suggestive for his day.
B____ H____
T__ B__ B______
R____ V____
In what year did three great American Rock and Roll stars die in a
light plane crash?
1959They were:
Buddy Holly
The Big Bopper
Richie Valens
Buddy HollyIs credited as being responsible for.....
Was a major influence on later artists such as:
Standardising the line up of two guitars, bass and drums
The BeatlesThe Beach BoysThe Rolling StonesBob Dylan
P____ S__
T____ b_ t__ D__
Buddy Holly
Hits Included:
Peggy Sue
That’ll be the Day
C______ L___
The Big Bopper(Jiles Richardson)
Was an early rock and roll disc jockey, but was turned into a pop star thanks to his one big hit:
Chantilly Lace
L_ B_____
D_____
Richie Valens
Was just ____ years old at the time of the crash
Big Hits included:
La Bamba
Donna
17
E_ S______ S___
L_______, UK
The Beatles
emerged around 1960 in:
Made their American Debut in 1964 on the:
Ed Sullivan Show
Liverpool, UK
I W____ H___ Y___ H___
A H___ D___ N___
Y____ S_________
L__ i_ B_
I S___ H__ S_______ T____
L___ in t__ S__w___ D________
The Beatles
Hits Included:
I Wanna Hold Your Hand
A Hard Days Night
Yellow Submarine
Let it Be
I Saw Her Standing There
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
(I C___ g__ n_) S_________
J______ J___ F____
S___ M_ U_
The Rolling Stones
Hits Include:
(I Can’t get no) Satisfaction
Jumpin’ Jack Flash
Start Me Up
Other “British Invasion” Bands
The SKNIK
The NALMIAS
The LILEOHS
The GORTGS
The KINKS
The ANIMALS
The HOLLIES
The TROGGS
Unscramble These Band Names:
Influences
• Influence of African culture from thousands of black african slaves brought into America.
This music evolved into these music genres:
S___R____ and B___
G____H__-H__
SoulRhythm and Blues
GospelHip-Hop
Soul Music is Defined by two record labels
•“Motown” Records
•“Stax” Records
Prominent Soul Artists
J___ B_____
A____ F_____
R__ C______
The S________
The T_________
James Brown
Aretha Franklin
Ray Charles
The Supremes
The Temptations
Famous Soul Songs
James Brown
Aretha Franklin
Wilson Pickett
Otis Redding Sittin on t__ d___ of t__ b__
I F___ G___
R______
In the M______ H___
I Feel Good
Respect
In the Midnight Hour
Sittin on the dock of the bay
There were three types of “surf music”
Instrumental
Smooth Vocal
Surf Rock
Instrumental Surf Music
• Lead and Rhythm Guitar, Bass and Drums
• Use of Whammy Bar and Reverb effects
Best known example of this type of music:
W _ _ _ _ _ _ by the
“surfaris”
W I P E O U T
• Extensive use of three part vocal harmony
• Lyrics usually about cars, racing, surfing, anything related to the beach or ocean
• Often Slow Ballads
Vocal Surf Music
Example by the “Mamas and the Papas”:
C______ D_______California Dreaming
Surf Rock Music
•Exemplified by the Beach Boys
•Clean Style - no distortion in guitars
•Smooth, easy going surf style
Famous Surf Era Songs
The Beach Boys
S_____ _ _ _ Surfin’ USA
G___ V________Good Vibrations
“Woodstock” Music Festival
“Woodstock” Music Festival
Held on a dairy farm in rural New York State in
19__How many people turned up?
between 400-500 thousand people(half did not have a ticket)
1969
Imagine what it would have been like....
Performers at Woodstock included
Folk musicians such as:
• Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young
• Joan Baez
“Acid” or “Psychedelic” Rock Groups
• Jefferson Airplane
• The Grateful Dead
• The Who
Popular Performers of the era
B__ D____
J____ J_____
The D_____
L__ Z______
J___ H_____
Bob Dylan
Janis Joplin
The Doors
Led Zeppelin
Jimi Hendrix
Punk Music• Became Popular in the mid 19 __’s70
• Developed its own style and S_______Subculture
• Music was often L___ and A____Loud and Angry
• “Back to Basics” approach. Vocals accompanied only by _____ and _____ Guitars and Drums
Characteristics of Punk Bands
•Rebellious Nature
•Unique clothes and haircuts
•Records usually self-produced and recorded.
Famous Punk Bands
The S__ P_____
The C_____
The R_______
The Sex Pistols
The Clash
The Ramones
“Disco” is short for:
D__________
(the french word for ‘nightclub’)
Discotheque
Disco was most popular....
From the early 19__
until the mid 19__
1970’s
1980’s
Disco Music....
• Influenced by F___ and S___ Music
• May include different instrumentation
• Percussion
• Keyboards
• Horns (Trumpets and Saxophones)
• Orchestral Strings
Funk Soul
The V_____ P_____
One of the best known disco groups was..
The Village People
The Village People’s Hit Songs Include:
Y _ _ _
M_____ M__
G_ W___
C___ S__ T__ M____
Y M C A
Mancho Man
Go West
Can’t Stop The Music
_ _ _ _
Another Famous Disco Group:
A B B A
Hit Songs for ABBA Include:
D_______ Q_____
W________
F________
M_____ M__
Dancing Queen
Waterloo
Fernando
Mamma Mia
In 1977 when disco was at the height of its popularity a movie came out called...
starring:
S______ N____ F____
J___ T______
Saturday Night Fever
John Travolta
Two famous “Piano Men” in Pop Music are:
B___ J___ E____ J___Billy Joel Elton John
Hits for Billy Joel Include:
P____ M__
Only the G____ D__ Y_____
Its Still R___ and R___ t_ M_
We D____ S____ the F___
Piano Man
Only the Good Die Young
Its Still Rock and Roll to Me
We Didn’t Start the Fire
Hits for Elton John Include:
Y____ S__
C_____ in the W____
Don’t let the S__ go D____ on M_
Can y__ f____ the l___ t______
Your Song
Candle in the Wind
Don’t let the Sun go Down on Me
Can you feel the love tonight
Other famous solo artists from the 70’s to today....
Rod S_____
Eric C_____
Diana R___
S____
Rod Stewart
Eric Clapton
Diana Ross
Sting
B______Beyonce
Classic Rock
Often refers to the hard rock style of the:
19__1970’s
D___ P_____
Popular 1970s Hard Rock Bands:
L__ Z______Led Zeppelin
T__ W__The Who
Deep Purple
W____ L____ L___
B____ D__
S______ to H______
Led Zeppelin
Whole Lotta Love
Stairway to Heaven
Black Dog
famous songs include:
The Who
famous songs include:
My G________
W__ a__ y__?
My Generation
Who are you?
1980’s“Hair” Bands and Hard Rock
M____ C___
P_____
T_____ S____
K___
Big Hair/Glam Rock Bands that were big in the 1980’s:
Motley Crue
Poison
Twisted Sister
KISS
Poison
Kiss
Heavy Metal Acts that were big in the 1980’s, and
continue to today:
I____ M_____
J_____ P_____
O____ O_______
Iron Maiden
Judas Priest
Ozzy Ozbourne
Progressive RockProgressive Rock Artists Include:
R____
D____ T______
G______
P___ F____
Rush
Dream Theatre
Genesis
Pink Floyd
Widely known as “The King of Pop” was which male solo artist?
M_____ J______Michael Jackson
T_____
B___ It
B___ J___
B____ or W____
B__
Michael Jackson’s Hits Include:
Thriller
Beat It
Billie Jean
Black or White
Bad
Other Pop Artists who emerged in the 1980’s(unscramble)
NADNAMO
CIPNER
ERBUC TESINRSNPGE
MADONNA
PRINCE
BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN
More Recent Pop Artists include:(unscramble)
HARIAM YAREC
YETINRB RESPAS
YELIM SURCY
MARIAH CAREY
BRITNEY SPEARS
MILEY CYRUS
Emerged in the late 1980’s as a replacement for “glam rock”
Most Popular in the:
19__1990’s
A____ in C_____
N______
S__________
P___ J__
Most Popular Grunge Bands:
Nirvana
Soundgarden
Pearl Jam
Alice in Chains
S____ L____ T____ S_____
N_________
Nirvana Popularised Grunge with the album released in 1991:
Smells Like Teen Spirit
Nevermind
featuring the hit song:
Characteristics of Grunge:
• Loud, Heavy Drumming
• Distortion in Guitars & “Drop D” tunings
• Back to Basics - Guitars, Drums, Vocals
• No theatrics or fancy clothes
• Lyrics that are sad, angry or frustrated
Evolved from ______
music of the 1970’s and 1980’s
Disco
Characteristics of Dance Music
• Designed not to be played by live musicians, but mixed by a DJ
• Exclusive use of electronic instruments, synthesisers and MIDI
• Many early songs from the dance music genre available as 12” singles
Dance Music has a number of sub-genres:
H_____
T_____
D____ n’ B____
H_____
T_____
House
Trance
Drum n’ Bass
Hi-NRG
Techno
Dance Music Era Produced many one hit wonders:
Technotronic:
C&C Music Factory:
2 Unlimited:
Ce Ce Peniston:
P___ U_ t__ J__
E________ D____ N___
G__ R____ f__ T___
F_____
Pump Up the Jam
Everybody Dance Now
Get Ready for This
Finally
Name the possibly most famous? one hit wonder:
V____ K____ the R____ S__
by band called
B______
Video Killed the Radio Star
Buggles
Name the one hit wonder by a german female singer:
99 R__ B_______
by the singer called
N___
99 Red Balloons
Nina
Name the one hit wonder:(This one was also the theme from a TV show)
I’ll B_ T____ for ___
by a band called
The R_________
I’ll Be There For You
The Rembrants
Used as the theme for “friends”
Name the one hit wonder that was huge in the 1980’s:
T______ J_______
by a band called
The V______
Turning Japanese
The Vapors
Name the one hit wonder that brought country and western into the
pop charts:
A____ B____ H_____
by singer:
B____ R__ C_____
Achy Breaky Heart
Billy Ray Cyrus