History of Sexuality 3 - The Care of the Self; M. Foucault

9
7 7
Also by Michel Foucault
Ma ss a Civzatio. A Hstory of Isaty th
Ag o R aso
Th Or r of Thigs. A Archa oogy of th Hua Sc ce
Th Archa oogy of Kow g (aT Discours o Languag)
Th Brth of th Cic A Archa ology of M ical P rc ptio
, Pi r Rivi' hag saugh r my moh r my sis a my
broth r. . A Cas o Parricd i th N t th Ctuy
Discp a PushT Bt of th Piso
Th Histoy o S xuaty Voum s ad 2
H rcul Barbi B g th Rc tly Discov r M moirs of a
Ni t thC tury F ch H raphrodit
Pow r/Kowlg : S ct trv ws ad Oth r Wrtgs
972-1977

Volume 3 of The History of Sexuality
Michel Foucault
Trnsd fm n by Rb Hy
P B ks
N w Yor
Translato Copyrght © 1986 by Random Houe, Inc.
All rght reserved under nteaonal and P-Ame can Cpyrght Convention Pblshed n the Unt States by antheon Book a dvson of Radom Hose c Nw Yrk d sansy in y an dom se of Cada Lmted Tronto Orignaly pb shed n France as Le sauc d ai by Edto Galmard Copyrght © 1984 by Edton Gallmard
Lbrary Cness CaaogngnPubcto Data
Focat Mchel Th hsoy sexuay
Translaton of Hstre de la sexlt ncdes bbograha rfencs n e Ctents: v. An ntrdctn v 2 The use f lea
sre v 3 The care f the sel. ex cstomsHstryColected works I te
Q2F683 97 367 78584 B 034477 (v ) S 0344349 v 2 SBN 394484 v 3
Manfactred n the nted t ofe
Frst Amercan Eton

Tr slt r's Ack owledgme ts l
PART ONE D e m g f O e PIe ure
Chapte T Met d f A t md ru
Chapt 2 T A Iy i 7
Chapt r 3 Dr m d Act 26
PART TWO T Cutivati f t If
PART HR If a d Ot s 69
Chapte T M t R 1 72
Chapte 2 T P litc 1 G m 81
PAR F UR T
Regim f PI
T y B d?
Chapter T
Ti 50
C· c1u i 233
2
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Trnlr' Acknwldgmn
My anks g 8t phe Wiim F sr d o De is H f thel ep It hs voum of T Histo of Sexuaty.
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The Interpretation of Dreams by A mdo u ly x em i , full, of I rau a was abud i
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Dreaming of One's Pleasue
o e s ul be 1 m1 t e Iysi f e w f t t 1qU f xis e Si m g u
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and Cltophon, " m im s f s ws t futur t me i d m , t h t t y m y b ble v i th su ig f t f t m, f t y v g t t bett f iy but 1 t t t y m y b t m wi h m e p tie w h u ig m f W t com t get
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6 The Care of the Self
a 1 s a r wi u g i e f u e p f ssi 6 w i is Sp 1 u W he Interpretation of Dreams.
A t mi u is m i 1y c ce e ci ely w g b u i : H w
w m c U p
w e e e p e s e c ive b e k
bi i 1 g ic m i g? H w m g Is k S W Ie
f is p rs? e acc u i e eCp me f eac c mpa 1 A emi ru m k s wi V ry c
ique f c ic S ig ica : ey, , k w w ac 1 ivi u 1 ig 1 Y Y b se eie w Ie JU gm muc e 1 sum f 19 c i ivi u 1 ig ."7 Hi b k i u i how to inter
pret AIm s e m bu
c c 1y
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i , may be mp gve up 1 v 1u b1 p c ice Hi b k will v a a1u y a m -therapeia s6triOds f e .9 Bu e i k , f g 1 w ne b ic i uc 1 . \0 y c b k
s m nu 1 f ivi g 1 c be us v c u f XS C P e lif c ging ci cum c : ju
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Dreaming of One's Pleasures 7
we oe comp res Ar emi orus e w e Tals of Ar
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Dem us f Ie u A m f Mile u w co
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me w m A emi us es e S wore evo
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" y i V U g ly m ( h m f w me
e n S P sibe V i se w e e t e
X f e ubj c pp c g m g f e
m); m n w s f mily p s s i qui e f e
( u bu i p) H i pt v
s v n 1 ve (bu c S C e i w ic e ). A b i l ief Xe es ne e
if n e f U g C m S mpover
m m i ge f i il e e fu cion e m y be
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fu ves s f ei m cy H W e o
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y a c efuy c i i f m
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He no m i p W rIi x ;
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xp ience b f u d An e sea c f xp ri c in f w gr u r , bu S e n g g
s p c w 1 1 f m . A e y ic ti n
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i u b w ks, e p ti Iy f equ n e m rk
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Iy k p ci I i p cu v y b k 0
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Id d e m e c ns qu c s. F r w
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g r t 1 b ug back, A t mi u n
i n t imp 1 e f r f w t t e wi
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Dreaming of One ' Pleasures
peira- e [ m [ s g n v ic i n"
9
c ct ze g g [kn wI g c i d u i u r 1 hi y a m 1C1 e ui g i p io , un m
1 s 1 ec inu c [skeptic 1 t ug t.* A t mi us' x f t e c S b v ge [p e ti g c [u cti n v b y [ i ti n 1 I t i l T e qu ti n [10 king i suc cume [ r t
[ m ul 1 [ u ter m Ii ty e me g c [ ew
st da s [ xu 1 co uct W at it d es fe ae in ic 1 C ce g cu m d [ v u ti d ge y cc p t i ud . P i s p ic 1 f cti n i c t iny n t
b t [ m t xt, n e it t 1 [
e c c mp y p b m b ; but t e [- e nce c c p c u [ d cip me t d t m [a y i , t v u judgm n m 1 c n
T m i l w 1C 1 p t ti b , t e 1C
c n y , s ugu s, t itu i v
t y nn u c , be g c mm n tr t I l n sc pe 0 c u xp ct xt by A t mi u t p VI e VI nce [ r W p e m 1 t iti n, whic w ubtl ply t in the p t. But nce
g i 1 mu b kept in mi t t w i t xt b u i t il, w l
[ if e p sib 1 ct 1 i d i m e y t m 1C 1 g t y e w k [ m m p
i d, i is n i y t i mor ity, w ic w ul be p m iy c c n wit [0 mu ting u gm
bt e c 1 i n t i ny in 1 cty, h ug
d cip e m [ r ms, t t on c 1 c r V lu ti ns b ug t 0 b e c n s ac p
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0 The Care of te Self
c u I p g s n f e Iy i by pe g p ti s. T is sugg s t w ul w f r m m
p c u s f cp m h A m u bri gs pI y. will b bl C C un
lying n y i f xu I e m .
1. A m 0 u w ist C be w w fm f
n ctu n I vi i s F t th enypnia, m x p ec f vidu n " u t
c urs in r xmi y mi d. 0 is i I v des s p s c f e b I v d ms t s
o ne g e wih u f e feel u g y one d m f ing; r g " m w s u him f wi h f m e is v mi g c king; 6 m
w f s n m ms is u un by m T is k f r m iml ag stic vlu gr un in e cur ta f i (f m p s n); it w t sl p g ubjec is wn s t ; t c v Y
t w ich i d c cy xc s I e bo y n h w c i fe esire el i e m
T d e m xp iences c e oneiroi i . T i u fu c i n dly dsc v d by Art mid us i
t e " ym gi ubm . T oneiros s whic to on eirei " w I t wh s w t dy sc ib d i m u f I g will c m u v
n he n t- - n futu . t t w C C s ul n XC -oneirai Th d e m I th f p S it; it dsp i n
ul
duces movem n c r sp g w s s w . Fu
c g iz in i w
d oneiros n m f b gg f c us w C m s g w en u
im 7 T m by e m enypnion nd oneiros r pp c : sp k of in vi u I, t c n f
ev ts w r ; g i t f b dy n m n ic u w g f t mp
c ; m ifes S C f Ii I d

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Dreaming of One's Pleasures 1 1
muC m f pp i ve Sl s e e r s ul e m m p i . On n e
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e by im g x ibi ing more s i n I
p W bjec in qu s i . A n I g us i nce b i ev m m f m i c ly de ig by
WI g i c u pp r c w ic dy xis i fuu n n drem e si ki g f s ip n w C n will I su s ipw ck n es elf uck by we p n by w ich n will b w u n x d y.
T se re -c r m ic d m . Bu i er c es i n b ween im g v i i i ec m g f e hip h b k e ck m y signify
ipw ck v mi f u e bu f 1 v w s is m hi m nCp in n r fuu . T lleg ic d m .
N w m gin exi b w en s w disi c n p e pr cic pr blem f r in e p r Give p ricu- visi n i I p w on know w i d ling wih s m or n ev m? H w n
m w h m g u c irecly w i s ows w e e mus supp se i nd f r s m hi g e e R f g i diculy in ge f B k A -

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m f m s r u m k by e S pp nc f d ms pp 1un y m -
m f e m d e b y. T p r' v ns d c s u bue y .8 P1u c c d Z n mng g f p g s w p n n 1 g r
m d v p sur f m c c . A
ud s v u 1 w n ug r g n h w kng u s c mb s r p bu w
g wg pn ns 1 ws c s f y s m e w k w S mm 1 nd c u W m. 9
F A md u y ca wh s d e ms ccu ey ca k w f rm . n m pe p es ve on
m nf cy W u c c am n bu m w o k w h w P s w d m y e m f -
y ug g T s s b c u mn pI y rcks n m ng n us w y . T u m W n
exp nc n d m p n w se m w a h e he 1 ged-f a f 1 m e T
m usfu c V m f h expe w y efu m ke m f h f m w ch e s hms If: w ck ry 0 h e f smpy ng e w man e d m w m g fs m ng
sgn s m p h n nm h s f ma a pec f f m pp 1 As an x mp
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Dreaming of Ones Pleasures 1 3
a sa e m m n w f he d h f s m se
w v g, A m u n p ng 2 D A c c s oneiroi w 0 ec g Z
n p nd e m c n c s P c g c 11y v f m w y s w f v S e u u u m g obv u y c 11 f
n p f 11 v mm Iy c n m by y v f 11 w m w h u I y
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11 w g c s y m n v A g c m e
y c g , f , by f c y e fo w by ec e z , w C m an h on u
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mac ms. A md u n d xp n p v g w a n upp h g P k d cy u w e pu . R c w P s d n Republic: h e qu b Sp n pp , h
us h n whch ws om 1 hu k
s; you k w n bes g p y2
An n e n v by h f Ap d m m n wh n nay f e , d wh n h I g ugg p s v e v u b u b w d , as h m c d e m n cp s c nus n f e y n c u b h p ge d p m n p f g de s p ecng h ng c m , saw ef m, nc mo g n y cu e g h s c d p c c f Ap d an u nng m n w w k g h d ob v-
g wedd g y wh cy w s deck d w h g nd s If w s b g c by f d m e
h m f g m '
• • •

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W u bl f t I i pS bli by A m o us b w n ype f m ,t W y f 9- fyi g, ubje mo e f b i g, f 11 w
state dreams event dreams
individuals
I t Y i bl g I eve e m f t Y pe pIe v t n S e m 1
f n i ici m. r il P ti P ibl , S u VS ns n t p t but m k u f m g vey <n A i t P i n S u fu, 1 i bl e p ep f ev n t i no mm .
D cip m n f 1eg y i r u by
m n f n I gy A u u n i p in v I
im t f iii m i b n t e l w f m-
bl it ope e ug "ux p siti f simi i- i . 23 A mi u bri g S n I gy i pI y n w
I v I . i , e 1 u I n I gy b w e t m m g n I m s f futu i f 1 . A
mi us mp y v i u m n ee S mbl :
qu li iv i tiy ( m f m l i m y signify fuu

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0 3 8 6
5
4
4
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6 1 6 3
1
1
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4 1 9 0 6 7 6 0
0
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4 1
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2 6 7 5
2 5
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6 3 5 2 7 3 0 0
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1
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0 2 8 1 4 0 2 4 8 3 6
7
0
1
7
8
Dreaming of One's Pleasures 1 5
sig f v i r f I ; m f mp 9 fmi f u ) ; xi of beli f, p pu yi g,a my
I gi I m ( b S wo be u f C A i ;25 I emb ip i m g y f
exi u m g a m y p e d m,S b g a telos, (g I
e m) f m ' if 26 imi i y f p e ("if a ick m a m y g m , p
de ,f m gs ppe b id g m p
p d m )27 T e is a an a I gy of vau An i i esse ial
P sm fu i f m g . Tw e v will k pI e f v b 0
w I m f m' 9 i i m ke ,i A d d
mid u ' x,by bi y V b w g e b , u p OU i u pi i u , fo u a
u f u T qu S i H w P m m k u f i w v Iu
u v wil ak pI ? T e g e al p i ip impl A m b f v b f if ep i i s If g o . Bu w S is v Iu b mea u e ?
A m u sugg ix i i p a i i
f miy wi u e? i i 0 fo mi y wi I w? s i i f mi y wi h u m? i i f mi y wi techn-
,W u p i 11 w 0
V ? s i i 0 fo mi y wi im (i . ,i ied
u w f i " b
wi v Ybu
9 m i ig i u )? L Iy, m ( 0 s i v am i If U p u )?
i p i ip a v y i g ppe a 0 u ,1 w, u m, f, m , im is g d,
g y 0 em i b i u pi-
i u 28 A m u g y, w v , P -
pI i u V
ki d f v
I d i i v Iv s x pi T b I f v Iu m a "g
eg i
d e m
i i may b "b g i x m g m favo b ( us,

4
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v t P gu e g tiv (f if g
P i t t f
i by i t im ge ig i ) 2 nv ly ms b " a g g ext i g g w ; t i i p e g I i c b a l v . T 1
va f a u p S ve g i i v Iv u v m bu mplex mi w i

bou will go
t 1 v m f 1 a ip ti e bl m gi
g tiv g a y t b m 0 k t a
B f p g t ly i f exual m w
f
p 1 by A m 0 u t I g u w s S y r t u m a f i t p ml w t m al v lu of xual a t
em g t V tio f m p t m w ul b u WS f ct u i ext t mm t Y 0 t v lu 1 gi imacy f S xual . At mi u
o S ot Y w it is ig t o w 0 g mo 1 0 immo I o c mmit pa i ul t, but w it is go b
fa bl 0 omi ous 0 ea omm it T p ipl t a b i 1 t f I t a t mselv s but 0 i u 0 , 0 t e t xu 1
t f p s i t C S t u t of am ts p s g f e g vi will b f 11 im T wo m i p i ciple f i 0 i i ism
m Iy t e t 11 w t i l t t i e t f m of nal gyfu tio i t followi g w y: t e 11 ve t g fo tu 0 mi f tu p pe y w t will lZ subj ct m d
f bei g i lity a i ell it ug 1 i s ip f
1 gy wit m f b i gg r b fav b u f v ab of t subj ct ct 0 xu 1 t g of t m 0 mu t 0 1 k i X f p ifyi g wat s oul a oul ot b 0 ; w t i v s i S a f ubj ct w ill c mmo 1
tim f A temid u

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The Analysis
A em u d v fou c pt rs exu 1 d am u g m y d ti H g Z
Y U d t i w typ of 1-
f mi y wit 1 w (kata nom on), e c law (para nomon), t s y n u
physin). T i ivi io i f f m ei g a
y (para
f m 0 e w t g i t
w t t e c t g Y f "c y n u e ul
u d t su V n f a t " t a y t t I w
a pp u e tw g . e ul u 9 u I ic ti t a wul 9 eve y
p il xual t m f t I wful u I wful th u tu 1 N v t d i tail, t s
g Up g d lligiili ty.
1. Let u id t t "i f mity W I w. I p t, t i c p pp o mX
g t i g t qUl i ul y m 1 g ,
fr qu ti g f p titut s r s ti g t us I la a va t' m u Bu fa tl V g f w
a i g t ul gve o t i of c f m-
i y wit l w p g f m p m k t p 0-
g S f t alysi I a . A m u s a
g I ul t w m m " ym f t g
at wll happ t th r am s th t t e har e
17
1
1
8
0
5 6 3
0 1 8
3
4
7 2 6 8 0 6 0 4 1 0 6 7 0
4
6 2
1 2
7 4 2 2 3 6 7 0 2 6 8 4
0
2
0
1
7 0
5 0
6 5 7 0 5 3 2 5 2 6
5
6 7 0 7 0 4 6 5 6 7 0 2 6
7 6 7 0 5
2
3
4
8
4
7
4
5
3
1 0
0 0 6 5 7 6 5 6 7 0 3 5 3
1
7
0
0 5
1
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0
4
2
1
3
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4 2
8 6 3 2 0 4 0 5 3 7 7
4
6 3
6
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1
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1
3
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0 1 0 2 7 0 5 1 2 4 2
1
4
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4
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0
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2 0 4
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0 2
7 2
4 4 0 5 0 1 6 5 6 7 0
3
4
7 1 0 5 0 6
5 7 0 2
w m b u
ici
m w wi a f r A m i g f d
pp em
w Y f
e mo pa
i
u of "o i i, a fr s e S
p ; i is i p f io i i pI w im i i p ii Id aio
am ( p u e mis s v y ung p g .) . 0
u b b app 0 fusi w u f I : i f w of p ib p
U r d m pI w dr m e u m
01 ,
e
x
di g
T s gu k d by x ep u e i i n S f e go ies f w m n w
s wif m p iu To d am of xu I i u i w wif i f
ab sig b use e wif e io s ip of u I a a gy m ' c af p of A wi I e
g ge WI i cog iz a I gi im ii y b f m he s from p p ous c up n e pI u a V f om in u wi f e
pI u wi i f m p of 0 ' . T i g d b w wif m . T of pr i u ie . H a Iy i f by A mi 0 us i u U : i ms I w m a obj c f m w i 0 V pI su h pose V u a p i u w m i i I o bu y
m m 1 "w k 0 fu i pI
u a y "give ms I WI u fu i g a y i g. T i ow V " Ii I i g a i f qu i g su w m isg d I xp w ub
f m V u of V f by m

1
6
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7
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Dreaming of One' Pleasures 1 9
f pr U u a eg ie 1uef w r s, f w li guisi i u e f e b 1 i
e 9 by w d ig ifyi g p o w k op (ergast-
rion), w f r b1 impli i s, 1 11 lik em ry, " pI f r y " omm pl . T e
r u p 1 0 f qu 1y i d xu 1 f p il p p Y U Ie dis g f sp m, i w , wi u b f
p i g w m p id . Tw w y go g
pr i u s , e m p T i I i d f wif mi , p tiue A
em u dd u k w w m e u .1
e d m' 1ue f fu u d p d i 1 " 1u f w m i pr , w 11 dr d,
w p id wi j w 1 y S gV If willi gly? f 0, dr m p m e m g b cial f
1d ugly, p , if d f eely e d m i . . . U p U
T us p id s a o g y f exua1 p r e s era ts d laes H r e S t d m i f direct
p . by 1 gy sl sig ify w I y
g 1 p f i s d , ha pI a u J y ea W i yp f p r o g
i will " i pIe ur f m p S
W will gr w g d m e 1 u b1 " 0 X S g p b f m e' p pe y qu Iy,
es f b1 d m , w C liz a u legi i m y T ex f P r m k Iil di f c u e girl b y, w m i 0 i d Ii g W sl o e r d, A midoru d e b i g u mp r di e g P S f d m e x- u 1 . V P i ? T pI c If "b
V .
c y, S m u i fe i i u i d d a qu i
d m u a 9 mp e , f a
V U g i l
e will su m f m S A d 0 mi g
g aure, bu
1
6 0 8 4
2
1
3
3
1
0
5
5 7 0 5 1 3 6 2 4 4
0 8 2 1
1
7
0
4
3
7
0
3 3
7
4 4
4
9 0 5 5
4
0
1
5
7
7
0 2 5 2 4 0 2 0 1 1
3 2 9
0 5 2 4
4
1
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7 0 7 0
1 0 0 6
6 2 6
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1
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7
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3 3
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1
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1
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1
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6
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2 5 6
0 0
3
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0 6 0 0 5 2 0 4 0 9 0
7
0
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7 3 8 7
1 1
7 0 7 2 8
2
5
of k s c I a 1 s g t p pe f f c s, A m 0 he m la I y ve v u f m 1 w C h d e m p d b y e m y y equ t y
N x come g up omp g f d cqu s u p ou m xu I u e
W W m W om k OW f 1 m d f s c b aus a w a w o o s rself g v ot l y
b d y 1 g t t s ar i s w t e ( lot s, j w y, p k g 1 m al g p ) T m S
auspc 0U , fs e s m ed w m f 1 U e u 1 y
h d u sh s u t d th e h s s mu xpe futu pu 1 m f me yp f e ms f av g s x w I ? f t m 1 wo ( 0 w m ' d m k c u ) am f vo - abl eve y
ol f w m f ow v , m w m f b g p ss s b y bl 0
egav valu S ve s US f h wo p e d e m g f 1 P b y
s If ( PomS f g f s); s b pa 1 Y u g P JU P of fu u xp 1 U
A I of m 1 c f m y m u b o . T s am a v y th h m of I v y,
1 f e c v I I y
I w I s c t W S V t
o s f ( n l k v w 0 t b d- d g f th r m t t P s) a d b cau t e w r t at a 0 w w P- p g f slaves ec o ." A slav w

1
1
1 9
3 3
6 5 2 1 5 0 2 0 2 6
1

2 1
2 1
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0 2 3
0 0 2 0 9 1 6 6 6 0 1 0 5
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0 6

6 0

8 0
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8
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8 7
9 3
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Dreaming of On's Pleaure 2 1
d by him t W ippi g O .
e s e W e ra g f
t g t e "i nf m y W e I w The a ego y
ompa m I a d xu 0 wit mS
w ll i ter u e, active pas V , wit a oth m
a u b ti
. Th dm i th t A emid u eg rd a " ary
t I w is, W v r, g ly s i u d by i c t 3 M
d
v , e is u d s i v y s ict n f sexual
la i be W p a c il A f i W
br he d si s it i s imil t go y of
f -daug i er u s if it u bew b t
d hi i te B tw b th s, w v , A temi u 't m t e i w et pI e it i g y f
kata nomon at fpara nomon. any cas , sp aks f i u b ubri
a f e e m t x W i ug t
S , ig i i m lw y u favo bl
T is may be f imme i pysi e s ns if t il is
v y y u g, pysi i ju y ulti g fom su a act i sig p i i g t i at (if c il i
ve y a s ) or sickness (if m ve y s 0 but 1 s e ) f c il i m till b be u i b i g i t p y imp ib i a t u I ti s
T t k xu p u i 's w , t " P "0 '
seme inside m, s a u eless c , a was eful expe i u by
W t i g c b g i W f e po t c r bl I f m y. To v r u with m
W h i fully g w , i g th a f a d a t
xi t wit u i t i a u W bot W
ex r uth iy, S ce sa ily a ba m n. Ti ki of d m g S gl : W e f u ak
J u y wi t s d so s a JOl p t o a y ou
wit im Bu if, i m lik t i , f th P V
P (w me i t f ), h

0 3
7
2
4
7
5
0
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3
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6 7
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5
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0 6 3
1
1
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5 3 6 0 1 2 0 2 0 4
3 2
3
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7
1 4 1
9 0 3
2 3 6 7 0 4 5 3 1 1
9 0 5
6 5 1
1 0 4 2 4
1 9
6 2
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2
7 0 2 5 5 1 6 0 8 0 2 0
7
2
7 0
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6 3 2 1 8 3 3 8 0 2 1 2 4
2 5 4 3 2 4 1 0 4
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6 3
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7
0 5
5 2
7 0 3 6 7 0
4
1
8
0 5 5
4
3
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7 0 7 2 5 2 1 1 0 5 6 4
2 6
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0 1
f m ti v u S f t f t
ivity,
g 1 wo n
i .* T
. T exual "po
wwit Ei " x
y will a y, a
m , p te a ub t ti 1 10 f m y; u if e gi 1 i
1 y m ied, i t
t a will etu m , a
p vid f . T e d m is W f t b i g p
W 1 y a ef c p bl
will 1 v
ug t
usb d, y
m y u
f I w y m y m a g U , wi h o
m ( lw y vi ag d by A t mid ru c t f m e
W n v f mot W d ug ) i f b r f f v able m ul clu , b t A
t mid p i ipl f a l b tw e p dictiv valu
a m v lu , t t m t fu d m lly
p e ibl ?0 uld e S f x ep
p vi f by A mid US, g 1 p i ipl
pu S f wa d? Te e is qu S io A t mi rus c -
m t e b mo ally w g But i is
w Y t g S a pr ictiv v lu t S
f v bl , maki g mo ki f m d m t ix,
it we e, f a 1 ge umb f i l l i f m f
ivity T m m n' t d ; t v t ur W
u ig i u p o p ity i ' p f i
T m ive 1 ; w v m f exu
re a i W e l k f w u g m if e
S xi a xpe u p Ii i l lif T e
al f il g u d f m w n m : if m
i volv a 1 w uit w e i c d e m m a

1
3
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7 7 4 0 5 6 2 4 0 2
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5 7 5 7 3 5 6 3 4 2
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1 2 1 2 0 2 4 4 5 5 0 8
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1
1
0 1 6
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3
1
3
2 2 6 3
will w p f m will v
ep e d ge fo E h m a s 0
f t a v
i k m n:
i lly " mb
SpU d p pe y if S But d m f i
i M thp e
d Ii a p
U f
Am g gve p i 1
"va i ti
f qu Iy
xp iquity7_i v m
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7
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9 0 7 0 5 0 2 5 6 3 9 2 0
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4 7 7 0 2 2 5 0 2 6
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4

publc peak , u f i ) g W ful di g f m , t i p e m
B i f 1 a u s xp U . A u m t wit u ki to e
on w m 1, i p
mak 1 g p d if , m y,
m y ibl t
d m im t
Bu a W y
1 , by t e v y u f v t f
, P m a u i exu 1
A m u Ii v po ibiliti la io wit g , W a im 1 , W pse ; 1 t W I 1 tio b w W m Th p of t 1 tw t g m g t
fyi g a u m e 9m t t f t xu 1 i U W If i t b u st d m tu b te m ti am "i f mity wit t l w h t i m
g t h e b y u
ti W on f i p f p i t w b y, ki g ' ow x ga , ki g
a e u e'
x ga t on m ut T typ f m f et 1 pov- ty, i 9 u i g; t o p m he bi
f i , f 0 y av y, h i e b t; t 9 i t
wil b p ve f w m d mi d w m w a g ify
b u 0 xt m p v ty
wi (f
If), 0
t t n t
will
As fo s xual r la ns b tween w me e mg t w nde w y y pp go y f "u el ti b w m d t ibu
( i 11y u t of T as f oub i t
us a m , w C P o woma c t ive
, w gfu11y k P siti
u u d t
, w
p s s
i f
t m w m x 11
B tw w m , p t ato ,
, S t a g f tu m y a
( v if i c p be t ct,
id u g i ). By
m fu u s mly fo t, betw wo wo
f tw imil
4 5 3 1
7
6
2
7
2
3 7 7 3 0 7 1 0 6 2
1
5
3
9
5
0 3 4 7 1 6 4 2 0 0
1 0
0 7
Dreaming of One' Pleasures 25
w i p f ed i d a f w t y b r d by
i g t ub fug , i v ry bi s u tu I as u
u s W g d r ial. T d f a
g ie t a w will e g g i fu i1 activiti t
will b p ted f u b d, r s will b -

0
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Dream and Act
Tw s u b b c u e y m rk 1 ysi f xu 1 r m 1 A mi ru Fi ,
r m r i lway p i 1 W ea T s xu 1im g Ar mi u ci p s r c 1 u pur a im pl pha a mag ia f w ic reame w u be e pca a w ic w u unf I b f y inde pn ly f im H way ak s p , nd as 1 i g ac r 1 im If i exua acii y : e i an x c c p n ce bew e h s b jc d am i g f a ac sub j c f c i e n i m Sec , w may m k in m f i w rk
w I , A mi ru I m exu 1 c n pI - u igni r pr g I m n i is 1 i ly xc p
i al f r a im g gi i a r m f ca xua c a pi i f pI ur . 1 On han, e c s
a pI a u r gr u p g m e ch p s uied c m p f m nd pr dici 1 m s. Ar mi ru 1m away ha m gu i f h "sig i r i f h
" ig ie. Th y ar im g d meaigs 1 n p e e . Ar mi u ' in p a
wil ef pI c i If a Ii c b w n c f s xu 1ac a d m r f m, g ing i i
way f m ub j c sub jec ri g f m e xual ac a 1 f ub j c s p im If i hi
26
4
7
5
0 1
5
8
3
3
2
0
6
6
9
4
8
0
9
2
5
3
4
1
5
3 1 2
4 0
6 4
7 8
2
1
0 2 6
7
4
5
0
7
0 1 5 6 4 2 2 0 6 3 7 0 0 1 6 0 7
5
6
2 2 1 3 7
6 3 7
6 7
1 9
0 4
5 0
4
7
4
5
1 4
8 8
3
4
Dreaming of One's Pleasures 27
r am, w rk f pr w is b jc c ph r w a i g g a pp m r ce s r u w kg if .
ppa a a g c A em ru ' r qu gua y c c 1 ig c i xu 1 e m . e, ome mes a ese ea oe- c abru p c ag a f e'
r c ey pp , Y a 19 f a . Bu a m c g r p p y r f uc e uccess f ilu bu i ss, ichm r m-
p m f my' pr p y f f u ag u r a ag us u erakig, fa b m ge -fa ai c , pu , r rie , r c c s,
g r b uck a pubic c r er, xi , c m S xua m f re 11 r m ' e i y i c if ; c r ha i xua g f m CP e
h Ie ha h w pa e t e r a e, p e - 1e a r, cc i
T b g w , w r s f i 0 i y g r 1 a u ; i c ce a f ur f 1 gu g Ar em s pu eq e se. ee x s i G e a a y gu g a we, yi g eg a y p uc mbgui y b w e xu m a g a
c mic m i g f c m T u , w soma,
w ic siga s t e b y, Is r f rch s a p sses- ; W C P ib qu Ie c b w " p f b y a e p f w 1 2 Ousia ub c f ru a s m p m f a r may m x p i u f f m .3 T m blabe, am g , may r f ec mC b ck , I s f m y, bu 1 f c c im f c f Vi e e a a e a pa ve oe a e a a .4* A mi ru 1 pI y p y my f c bu y f

4 6 1
5 3 1

5
6 6

5
6
4
2
5 2
3
6
0
1 0
2
7 0
8 0
1 5 0
3 2
7
6
3 0 1 5 3 1 3 1 5 0
0
4
5
5 5
5
0
3 4 1 3 0 8 7 4 3 7 2 4 3
6
5
1 1
3
1 0 4
0 4 3 0 3 3 0 3 2 3
2 4
3 2
1 5 7 2 3 7 3 7 5 6
4
4
7
3
4
3
3 0 0 2 0 7 2 5 2 3 7
3 1 4
5
5
1 5
0 3
3 1
4
7
8
4
8
7
3
1
0 1 6 0 7 1 5 0 1 8
4
2 2
3 3 0 7 1 8 7 8 0 0 2
1
3 6 7 3 2 1 0 3 2 8
1 5
6 7 2 2 3 7 1 5 3 1
4
1
5
0
2 0
1 4
d b: w rd 19 ifyi g a ne i b u d p y a d e e k
g t fre f deb m y Is m an a 1 pr s d by sexu d a d by a i fyi g i n i f f it Th
w d anagkaion, w C 1 mpl y d d sig a t mal
g , 1 t S f ignic i n 6
A r a d wi p r icul r f m d
1 ded purp f Art mid ru ' w k m ' b k is
dd d mai ly m i rd Ip m I d i liv m 0 mu r m mb r i fa r tai n f
d ms 1 r g d d m e f pu e nd smpl uri i y; i i V y i u ful f m ag g exi nc
d f pr p n g self f r v a e g g cu i ig gs f w d y will b m d
1 1 g dif i pr p ly live u hi exi c a m m r f a u e Id f r f a family b bl
d cip r dr m a S m ' lif . T i is per p -
V f A emid u ' b k: ey r a guide will id sp ible m a r f is u du im If
i d ily lif ac rdi g sig ha m y pregur lif Hence i i f b i f his famili 1, i d ci l lif
t i v s r disc v r in th im g s f dr ams
Bu 1 t e in rp iv p c i w k i Ar mid ru ' di c u e ws a t xu I dr m i If i
p rc iv d f m liz d n lyz d ci f i f r ell
"g d i g d b d i t d m i f up i P r
m y f mily p li i I r sau fri d ip d P r
ag i is bec u s xu l d m d pic s a mad up f m I m d mai By f wi g
n ly i pr du e A mid rus u s cl rly ha t i rp i f aphrodisia d m i m f uc
c ss r f ilure ci I g d f ru e mi f rtu p upp e
s r f n ub i li y b w w d m i T i pp tw I v I : f t e l me s f dr m
k up a ri I f r a aly i d f
p i ipl s mak p s ibl tribu e me ing (a
p diiv valu ) t Iee s.

4
4 1
4
9 2 1 3 0 2 7 8 3 8 1 8
5
0
1 4

0
0 2 1 2 1 0 8 9 2 9 0 1
5
0
3
0
9
4
4
7
5
2
0 2
3
0
4
2 8
5 3 7 2 8 8 1 1 2 3 2
4

0 9 0 2 0 1 3 8 7 2
5
8
8
4
4
8
4
3
0
0
8 0 9 8 1 1 0 2 1 8 1 5 0 0 3 0 9 5 2 5 0
0
1
5
3 1 3 9 3
1 0 1
0 1 5 3 7 1 5 0 9 0
0
4
9
0 8 0 1 5 3 9 0 7 2 5
4
9
8
0 2
4 0
1 2 0 5 0 9 0 0 0 7
4
7 3 9 8 2 1 1 1 0 2
2
4
5 3 1 9 7 2 0 2 0 0 7 5 0 2 0
0 9 2 8 7 3
0 2 7
3 0 4 3 2 2 0 2
7
3 4 2 1 0
3 9 3
3 1
4 2 1 0 1 5 0 9
0 2 0 7 0 8 2 0 9 3 1 5 0 8 7
8
3 1
2 2 3 1 1 0 7 8 7 3 7 2 0 3 7 7
7 1 5
3
4
1 5 1 0 9 3 1 2 4 8
2
4
4
1
5
1
9
5
1 3 7 1
Dreaming of One's Pleasus 29
1. W el m t d A mid ru S gl u f
a aly i ? T P s g f 11 C nening d m him elf,
Ar mid u k un f is nt di pas , f r x mp , f i s f mind, g n r lly f i P r W m A mid u a dr m ' cial
a ibut s: g gr up w b g , w
ng g in busi ss, w e h r h as p Ii ial p ibili tie , w e i yi g g i i Idr n m rri d, whe h r
d by Ul by s iIi y f e c
m, d f r h I I "p r g s p tn
p n ed idered. T n ii w rId f A- mid u ' d am i p pI d by individual w av f w
phy i I r i s nd w d n pp a v m ny iv r dr m im I T y gur a Ii I m an i I p le y u g P pI , Id P pI ( ny y
y u g d r d am ), i pe p , P P p ; y i dividual w b i g ic s a k f p - n ; y I iv wh f tt umili y u
pe s w m n ad be yield i fei by w m
n g fuly p Y P p f m t u Id f m u id y a fr m , w m u d u b d' I sav , r pr f i I p U
A f w a pir b tw P g a d t
d m , A mid ru ' r ain i n hing f r m k
bl . N mpIi t d mbina i p ntas m g ria ju a f w simpe v i i ns und n ba ic f m
p a n i th I h s m t n ti ut v y s f xual p i , Iy f r, i a y
d rv ti d yied m g analy is f dr ms Mu m n th b dy it If, wi i s di n
p rs, mu m r h n pea ue, wi h i qu iti s a d int nsi i , h a f pen a i n ppea s as qu i f exu I s,
wi i s f w va i n f p iti n d e p cially i w p I f a ivi y nd p s ivi y. W a A mid u w s kn w,
qu ti k ns Iy i g dr am

6 0 1
4 7 0
0 5 1
0 1 5 6 1
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1 4
1 5
0 7
7 0
4 1
1
5
2
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1 5
4 0 7
9
1
7
0
0 9
6 2 2
4 7 1
4
1 5 0 9 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 4 7 0 2 2 0
2
4
9
0 1
4
6
1
5
6 1 1 0
2 6 1 1 0 4 2 2 2 6 0 2 1 2 7 4 7
6
4
0
0
7
9
0 0
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0 7
1 1
1
0
5
9
5
1
5
1 4 2 1
1
4
1 5
9

9
6
9
2 7 0
0 h Ca th S
udi , 1 w p n a w m s t d ami g uj c ( ea Iy Iway m cti pa i ? w
p tr , d minate , nj y ? w sumi
1 p d i i a m la i W a n wi a , wi m wi I , qu 1 n c m s ack aIm t wi ut il (u I s it i I dy implicily
a w d H w did p n tr ti k pI c ? Or m x- ly w s p i i n t e ubj in ga d IS
P a 1 n? All xu I d m , n I i n , a ex- ami d r m 1 i wp in and m 1 i wp in I n
N w, t i c pen 1 c exu I acii y,
w a ei I i p ti d u m ani g d amis di ly pe c ied wi in a cial sc ga-
p y A mid ru xual c d m a a g m upei i y d in i i y p ati pI c s w
pa a I i n ip d m 1 d umi i 1
VC y id , d ; it is a ig t a IS
x d e pa , c ity mp d i a u t , a ndi i
W C e
1 uj d 1 a ad n ag m w ic ac p ne itu i m w C s a
wed . ic i gs u sp c xual c A mid u al ec mi gam xp ditu d pr t p , t pI u t k ,
e g bl s S I S at xp e c ; xp di u , gy c s y r , l em a p u
i al ub an and aigue a su Mu e t an all e ari bl s t a mig c m m di p sil c 1 n , di a 1 ns cc mp y g m, d
mu m 1 p ibl n t d m mg p t, i is e e l m la i g p t 1 n t t gic gam xp di u e d k up y A emid u nd u d d I p i an Iy is
T I m n s m y w pp , m u n g p i , m g , c m tic, xu 1y " I I s ; ut i s uld n d y u t lysis m t W s

1 5 3 5 3
0 6 7 1 0 0 2 9 8 3 4
2 0 7 0 3 8
8 6 5 3 1 0 2
1 2
1 5 0 2 1 2 3 3 7 1 2 6 1
5
0
0 1
3 3 1 1 5 3 1 2 8 1 0 3 8 7
7 5 6 2 3 0 1
6
1
4
7
4
7 1 5 3 1 8 2 8 3 0 3
1 4 7
9
7 0 9 8 9 1 3 7 8 7
5
8 8
2 4
1 5 0 2 0 6 0 0 7 1 1 0 7 5 2
5 8 7
3
2
9
1 5 0 3 6 4 1 6 2 0
9
6
5
0
1 0 8 0 6 7 5 1 8 9 0 3
2 1
0 8
4 6
3 1 5 6 9 3 3 2 0 8 9 3 1 3
2 2 1 2 3
1
1 5 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 8 2 8 3 2 8 2
5 3 9 6
5
9 7 0 4
8
7 3 8 9 3 0 5 3 3 1 6 8 1 5 0 0 0 7 1
8 9 0 8 6 6
7
4
5
5
0
8
4
8
5 2 0 9 6 2 8 6 0 0
6 6 0 7 3 0 1 4
2 6
1 3 3 2 6 1 1 3 8 2 1 6 3 0
9 8 1 0 8
9
3
3
3
4 0
2 1 0 4
9 2 0 1 5 8 7 6 8 7 2 8 2 0 8 9
2 1 0 2
4
5
6
9 0 3 9 6 6 9 0 7 0 2 4 3 7
4 7
9
0
5
5
7
6 1 0
1 6
1 6 7 0 8 7 6 1 8 3 1 3 1 6 3 2 6
8 8
5
1
1 6 0 2 3 1 1 3 3 4 2 1
1 0
6
3 3
7
2
5
1
0 6
0
3 2 3 1 5 3
1 4
1 4
4
7
2
5
5
1
5
Dreaming of One 's Pleasus 3 1
ge ve lif d fr f m s cial c f w s c rac n lC y i di pI y d i di ribu s m
und an s n i l c i ca d e a d m m
pI n f p y ic c ju c i s, f ci
i f up ri i y a d i f i i y, d f c n mlC
acvi s f exp diu a d p
2 H w n is f 1 m , ak n up i 1
fas i and m d p i f e naysi wil A
mid u lis v Iu f xual d m? A d w 1 m n y 1 ny yp f v a i f c
all g ic lly, u a v c uci 1 p c f pr c ic analy i i qu i y, 1 , 1 U PC u r in u pici u c ac f e dr m . R call ne f fundam
p i cipI s f m d is P dic iv qu i y f de m ( f v ale u f v bI c r c f v f Id) d P d n v Iu f e f eling im g ( g d b d c ac f e ac ep s ed i d m) N w y f wing naly i ug a 1 f xampI , w a b I e xua ac wi p i iv v Iu f m Ar mid us p i f vi w i n Iw ys d n x c Iy
xual c i p rmi d by w, d y pini n, a d c p ed by cu m T r a m j c incid c , f c us
d ea n a in c u W W P u
m r i g d. Bu div g c , and imp f v abI v Iu f a dr m f ince wi 's
m i e s riking xample f e e ne d ak: i is w y f qualifyi g xual c ?
ar s c i ria a abI y c a
g d in dr m nd f d am , w r a y w uld cupabI in r ali y? s m in f c w c n iu s
e valu f d m d f xu 1 c i r i ip 1 e blis d w xual r 1 and cial f

4

4
7
7
2
4 2 4
8
0

4
4 2

0
7 4 4 2 0 7 2 0 0 2
4

4 7
7
3
4
8

2 The Cre of he Self
p rne sh uld in oi , xu , !if s S dju m "waking ci Ia i quali c s xual r i n
n rder "g d, e s xu c d m e ds
y g ne ule f "i m rp i m A d, p aking c em ic y ill, m y add i ul k w f m
" gy fp ii d " c mic d qu i Acc rdi g e s f s pi cip , s xu c will g d
x uj c w dr ams ccupe exu ac ii y wi S p e p ii m c n
ccupi s i l Iif wi m p r ( r p n f e
s me yp T u , e " c i wi Ia (wha x f , aci wi p i u (m
f m , c V W Y w i y ung a d p i g d; u will e "g d pa i W i diidu
Id a s If, ic n If, d is y
V u f i ul f is m p m d m finc s wi s m h is d W m y p ii alu uc
d m uj c i i d d e p f acii y wi
p c m w g e ir nd u u d im, d wh m e ug culia , e, m i i , d c 1 e u , Iik pi c f l d, i c un y, ci y Bu f s xu c i d m V a p i i alu , i mu y pincip f " c n mC dequ i n T "c
d e "en i ac ii y e ails mu p p Iy gu ed i qu iy (muc xp e f Ii l pI u g d
d i di ci w ( P d u sly n
diidu , mal f m , w p r p y, c mp u ful i un i P i cip
m k s i g d dr m f eu i c us W lae p f m n s p i w ich n pu -
c d f f I yi Id f pIe su
sid al w gV mul ip ig ic i ns d am
n w C fa c u wi i d ug D P d- ng W i ma r d , w h fa r
m If i wid we r , wh i w is ic

6
9
4
0
6
5
4
1 5 0 1
5

5
0
0
8
5
9
8 6 3 8 3 1 8 6 1 0 1
5 3 0 7 1
4
3
5
6
0
5
4
1
4
7
3
1
4
0
1
0
6
5
5
7
5 5
5 4
1 5 8
1 1 1
1
3 1 6 1 5 8 1 6 1 0
3
1
6
4

Dreaming of One' Pleures 33
xp di ure f d wry, p c mi g fr m d ug - t , r a biga i t p vid f r e ft div rc .
W c summa lZ a i by ayi g e guiing ad f A temid ru ' in pr ti , ins fa as it i c nc d wit
predic iv v u f xua d ms, impi br ki g d w a d d ring f uc d e ms int e m (per n g
c ) that ar , by n ture, ci m nts nd t at i ini cate certai way f quaifying xua c i te m f t mann in w ich t dr aming sbect mai tain , a t sub-
j ct f r amed- f ct, hi p si i s cia ubj c . I
e dr am cene, exual ac r (w is aw ys dream r an i am aw ys n adut ma ) mu , if is dr am is 0
be g d, m int in i as s ci ac r ( en if h ac pp b r p nsib i ity) Let u f g t t a
1 t xua dreams th Ar mid u ayz s e c n id by im b ng t th c eg y f oneiros: c they
te w a wi b ; a i s h pp n i his cas a w a wi be, a d w t i " d in t , i t p i i n f t dr mer a subj ct f ac ivi y ctiv p ive, d mi-
n r min t , winn r 1 s r, n p r " n b t m, pr t-tak r p nd , d rivi g b n t x perie cing sse , nding hims f in an vantag us p siti n
r u ring d m g . T sexu d am us s he i t dr m f pen ati n an p ssivi y, p asure and exp i ure, t t
t ubj c m d f bei g, a d sti y s arrang d i . By way f c rm i n, migh r f r a pas g fr m
The Interpretation of Dreams w ic ws u mistakaby c n c i n b w en ha whic c n i u e e indiviua a
ctiv sbj c in h s xua ati and t which itu s im in t ed f ci activi i s. I am inking f h x,
in n h r sec i n f th b k t a i d v d t t m ang f e di r par f t b dy in d ams T m e gan
t n c 11 d anagkaion ( he n ce ary p w se n eds c mpe us nd by w f rc t r ar c mp 1 d)

8 6 8 2
1
1
3

1

6
1

6
3 2 4
8 7 0 1 3 2 8 1 0 1 6 0 0 1
2 7 3 8
4
6
2
2
6
4
6
6 1 1 8 6 7 1 6 2 3 0 8 8
7 8 0
2 1 0
8
1
2
3
6
6
4
2 0 4 1 2 1 1 2 6 6 2
7
0
1
6 7 3 6 6 8 1 0

1
3
0 2 1 8 0
4
6 1 6 2 6 2 4 7 0 2 2 8
2
8
u , p iicl life, fr d , e his "The p C p d ' p , t e d, becuse i
f h c u f c i e sigi wif r i t s , si c
i is m d f s xu itec u i dict b d ll b tie , inc e it ti ship f he ti h us
d p ds up peni t is syb f s g physicl ig r, b c u it i it f t e cu e f t s qu liti s Th t i why m p pe c he pe is 's h c p pe c d uci b c u he p is is y
f il p is i l sig f w l d p s i
b cu it e ely xp ds d c c s nd b cus i i b p duce lii idic e p r y,
ri ue, d b n , becu e i is l c c s ri ig is yb f cessi y t iic s r sp c h
i i spire by igh k: f r i i cled ee c ' sp c f t e p is i d ub , i igi ht e y hig wi be
ub d, wi h exc p i f wife r i tr s t wil be st F it is ip ssibe u w peis s t h m im
k w f wh d th h h d hr e i e He w s t fre , i plc f e m , h hd , ic e
cei in iti h tw f h s who h fr ed im. Bu t is pp d ly ce One us t b
' it p i o s c but th t e e
rl cs S7 he pei hus ppers h in e eci n f l th s gm s
f ms e y elf ey, ic i s es ik y o us if w w u be c rc by it ; sup ri i y er xul p r , ice i i by m f the p i t he
p I cri u u priil g , si c Sg ie e w ed f kiship d ci c ii y
T sc p ked in c p s i Ar mi us h t d l wit xu m ws f mili ne i ntiquity is
y disc h e p ct f d cu t m c u be c med by y h erli c mp -

1 7
9 9
7 0
6
0
2
6
5
1
4
7
6
0
0
0 9
0
1 2
5 6 4 3 4 0 4 2 0 5 3 0
9
4
0 0 0
8
0
9
2
4
9
8 3 3
9
7
9
7
1 2
5 4
0 9 4
9 9
9 5
1 2
9
6
3
5
8
1
2
7
2
1
7
3
2
3
9
9
0
8
3 0
0
3
0
2
0
9
5
9
0
7
2
1
3
6
7 2
5 1
6
5
0
9
3
6
0 1 5 1 2 0 1 8 8 0 3 6
7
7
5
1 2
5 3 4 5 6 0 0
0
0
2
4
4
3
8 0
Dreaming 0/ One's Pleasures 35
ce e e cui e Ie i s xual e i S pS. W 1 W m riag i valued ig oug b
g e b p ibl f m w r f s xu 1 pI su i w rl e m n m a Is av hi mises vail
im If f v s (b gil ) f qu P U e . t i w I xu I I i b wee m ppea b a f g a i p vi t a i
f g a u p
We ma 1 n pes f v I I m f c Bu i mu b mi a b f w i umbe a e ebul u f w maj p ibi i m if h f r m f i pul i fel i s xual 1 i b w w m a b v al u u pi g f he m Ie b w m v s ri tiv e i io f i V
f e ia e u b w p iI f a s a a u f m f xu . Bu
g A mi u ' t x fe a p m t mpl g 1 f 1 s i m g p m p ib-
it s ing t a aws a 1 an e iiv i f V be w wha u aI w a i r ue. M v i ms e m e t
at I i ea h vi g a p i iv fu w p s t m mp a an V 1 i m i g t e "qu i f exu I a 1.
On t e t hn e d es pe iv i th v r wa h i p i pr a i e wa f i i g b u x- ual ac s a ie t p i cple f ev lua i g t e n wi
vi w a t i guIa i guI r f m bu wi
a vi w t a t his wa of b i g is pa icula ua n i p ii h upi s wi e-
pe t t m. ma que app a s bea mu Ie
' f mi wi u aI uctue wit
p iiv egul tio a w a mg b Ie ubje '
f ivi ai bi s b w
sexu V Y h p s f fami , i 1 a

2 0
2
3
5 3
0
9
6 3 7
1
6
0
7
2
0
2
3
1
1
2
1 1 0 0 0 2 8 0 1 0 7 0 1 3
6
5
5
8
2
9
8
1
7
1
0
a xuai y e , a ma w e 1V1 , ivi, a u a laws w u Ii ea e p mi f m ; y g
f m subjec as a xual a t r t t er areas f fe i w i pur u i a ivi y A i t a i 1p be we t es i et f rms f activi y tha th prin ip f
vaua i f a xua b aV ar s e ially, bu x lu- iv ly, i ua
H e ea ily g iz p i ipal a a f i al xp i f e aphrodisia i e f m i w 1 i a appea e i ext f e las i a ag . A , p y i s f r as i f rmu i , bu u es f m i pr ai a way f p rc ivig a ju gi g s xu 1 pI su e
S mp a u W i , A m1 us' b k i ura ce lidity f f rm f xp 1
f w u , w v , x w bj 1 sexu I p a i m Iv s gv V b V
pr pt f livi g, wi ef e t m, w a t tai umb f m di 10 i mpa is wi t
ct i f au t i y f mul i t e phil phy f t e f u ury B e ks, i a c a g , m g c f ew f rm f xp n f pI asu ? N , i w I y t t e
A ye e 1 bl i e i I a e ti , a 1 cr X y g te imp a a c r e I V u giv
ng r u y Bu i t s ua , ga
yp f m i 1 1 C
ug t I 1 iviy
1 g xu I u , t a r ge a
I v f b y : i m s ha v I
g , 1
t m t, a m
p, be m ac i
w 1

7 5 3 1 6 0 4 5 5 4
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7
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7
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3
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9
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3
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6
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1
7
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A mS u f t e pI ure , qu f I bu f r b y
f m i ge a i bliga i
t t pi iu 1 m i g impute t i u f v i y W S a if
p p y S u
is vi ib i ext f a u Mu 1U , I Plu M r u Au liu M v r, I I
mp I t ul, val iz i
i e i n wi g t t ve f b y : a w l
i ki g f p ilI
f t wo U I s Rufu f Ep u , i
S W 1 a i Epi u a f a t ri a
u b W X gm f m b
iv ywi y f I 1
WI u k wl- ug . A m t 1 -
t I Y g IZ X e, g , I i I f m
k W by i mp I
f XU us i y i
, m r f I Y
p , f i mm li y ISS lu W y . L u 1 v I t qu f k WI
i C S I g ly h
i f pl u , I
b app gv
g w x t
lk b u t "qu y giv I , IpI
S m I f i m m r I Sl . M
isely, r W g I cer I g tipI u , m
v 1 m
i ul o
f W r w a m r i
aphrodisia, pr bl m iza i m if w mu ry e
w u .
39
1
7
3
1 8 4 1
7
8

4
0 4 2
8 1 2
8
1
4
2
3
1
1 0 3
1 0 1
8 3 1
0
3 0 2 8 1 7 0 8 3 1
0
2 2 1 8 0 2 3 7 1 2
0 1
2 6

1 4 8
0 0 7
2 4 4 2 4
3 2 0 0 8 3 3 1 4 8 8 1 2
3

3
3
3
4 0
3
6

4
2

3
1 3 0 6 1 2 3 0 1 1 3 3 1 0 3 7 2 0 6
8
6
3
1
7
8 0 4 0
2
1 3 0 8 4 0 1 7 0 7 1 7
1
7
1 3
8 1 0
3
6
0 3 0 4 3 0
3 6 0 3 1 8
2 1 3 1 7
0
6
0
40 The Cae f the Self
for ew c e ua 0 e a el e er n e
e p f P l I p W m I a

em g ul y w mp by m v m f
per ap Iy r I pp e u
e I xy w l p e g u h 9 f h I us m e b w s r f e e w v
w ul ub I be r s e e ea u a se s h b g g a u e I g v luo w ul Ie a gm wh exu f m w ul be m ly lm by s u law w e vl
lg u T es p l al V g we f P r y a becv ha w lm ; a ey f w
ge er I I I g u f y wa u y V m I V r
ur f r w u . Fu m r I m k bl w e x p * s f 9 xpr s by m I k f m f a f v
p f pub I u y. 0 w ul I e w g f h P l s p s y pr p f g r I a
v leg I f exu I b av r T ey u g v ual o be mo au e e f ey ws o I a lfe e e fr m a
s
b
f " h r gs; h y ry e m w u r pu m s mg s a V ry e u f m m
r. M v r f w r au IZ p k f r u y b u m g u p hb s w e
mm e : a m al gm f rs
ur a g y P k g mu h m re r
v s s
e f
ha f D I s; jug I I y x I by m 9 r u f N I w
aVg xu el wh a y w m

8
2 8 3 6 9 4 2 9 3 6
2
8

6 4
2
3
2
2
2

3
2
3
8 4 3

9 8 4 8 3 4 9 4 4 8
6
9
4 3
4
The Cultivation 0/ the Sef 4 1
a is own wife a Plu ar h, in th Dialogue on Love, is w 1 m r ug wi h g d b y t t e
t i t 1 gis t f t Laws. R r, w t t u t x s f t n u sm r a w
g xu 1 S-IS h a ti t ul b b ug b a If it is lity, p , sta y, xa titu f Ur vigi i t
xi ty i g all urba f b y mi d, whi mu be p v d by m s f u re regi m S mp r a ibu e If-r sp t, t ust
i s f r 's sta us i , but as s 's
1 a u s If p t a S x i by P VI g If f pI su by i g ' i ug e m
g r pr r ti I , a s app xima i
S p xu 1 us ri y in m al r i t kes t f m, t f tig t 1 g f t e e t at de ed p ibi a , bu f i ti f t r 1 ti
Ifby whi ti u s If as t subj f 's A h motiv f t is m r sev r s
b x m wi ut ki g u f m i t u t On m y hi k t I P f a p m ha is f
lu t gr w h, i H 11 d R m w 1 f "i IVl u Ii at is s i ve r
m mp "p iv t p s f xi e ,
valu s f per nal c du t, d t t int st t at pe pIe f u t ms Iv s. T u , it was str gth 1 g f
publi u ri y t u t f v 1 pm f
rig r u t i s, but ra w k g f P liti a
i 1 f am w rk wi hi w i t liv f i divi uas us u f l . B i g 1 ss y a t citi s, m r i 1 t fr m t r, m r lia t t seves, t y s ug phil s p y ru s f e u t wer m p r s al N v yt i g i fas i a s a f is s r Bu w
m y w b u h r Ii y of t i dividuaistic up urg ia a p iti 1 pr e s h t w u h v d t
in ivi u Is fr m t ir iti 1 i i s. Civi P Ii i

2 0 9 4
7
7
2 0 9
5 1 8
1
6
0
7
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7
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2
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1 4 5 3 0 7 1 8 1 2 4
2
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9
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2 6
9 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 1 2
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1
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3
4
2
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2
0
2
9
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1
6
3
6
7
7
9
0
9
0 4 3
5 1 8 4 0
9
6
4
2
5
5
2
6
42 he Care of he Sef
el r m mp ra p of lf fo e upp I s . B Iy spe k g, s m -
f pr ms u y, w X W I " pubI T y we al e wh v y w s u w
g sy ms f I I la hp , f ly s, m p , n el f p g f hp Fu
s ul b n w re m a h u y f duc d h b p e
n
e w m m k
f 1 w- z f mly, w w qu k s U n u f xy If f n p
e f Bu a m
I w w 1 g ral qu n b k c 9
s " ep c , u h
v uaI m f qu ly v k , expl v y V S P n m na. Qu f e w
g ly I lump
g . T r g f b gus e r ()
valu
v u I u , h Z by ab lu bu he v u I S gula y by
g f p n 0 e m v vs gr up W abl ; (2) mp
m
b g u w n w -
p ve valu f p v If , , h gr f mly r I ps, f rm f V y, m f p m I y f r la If, ha s, f h f r all up k If be f
k w g a
pu fy el f
a u s b V ual- r ,
m e al ub . T u f
pp v lu
X mpl f h w
S Ifw r by m s f a
f prv If , r
s If
S V U I V
m p r
6 1
3 1 3 3
4 3
7
6
5
6
3
6
6
0
1 7 0 1 5 4 5 5 0 5 2 3 6 0 5 3
0
2 2
0 3
0 0 2 3 6 0 2 3 7 3 1
6
9 9
4 5
2 5 6 5 1 0 3 0 5 0 4 4
2
2
0 5 0 3 1 1 2 0 5 0 4 0 4
7
0
3
6
0 4 3 1 2 3 1 5 0 5
2
0
2
5
6
5
7
5
2
3
6
6
7
2
2
6 0 2 3 1 1 6 0 1 1
0
4 2 0 3 0 0 3 1
2
2
0
0 0 7 0 2 7 4 0 5
9 1
4 0 0 0
2
6
4
6
2 6
6
9
0
7
2 0 0 3 1 1 2 0 5 0
2
6
3
6
6
0
2
6
0
2
6 7 2
0
2
1 0 3
9
1 7 2 0 5 3 5 4 0 3 1
2
0
6
5
3
1
1
6
Th Cultivation of the Se
bl m t wn ou v a bu a y g e mp ta e
1 f m elf ms f T
e W S V
V g t
W v lf 1 g ly v lu W S
t s
t
t rg z , 1 W 1 i form t t f be v of p pl S f v lu pp S 0 be ru f b u g l e
u r s f U y Bu f r t S , 1 v u l m u s W
f If f r g ly u v p . F re 0 gr up wh 1
v ry 1 -
lly, f
t a v I p W u ul g f by y, 1 r g g f v lue f V ual m f
p va lf . T e t S m v me t f t r t U- pr e S f S a xt mely r g ua of h
1 t f If t elf but f m f a squal -
f h v lue f p va lf a W t k t f rm f btsm, a f xpl r J f y v u-
lsm t mg b h pr of r lus T m f s xu 1 u rty xp ssed mpe 1 tm
t s m v b a f s 0 f g wng v u m. T x r t z by a ph
m o t as r r g r g but r a h S t at p ul m m . m f r g t
ev] pm nt f what mght b al d a "cultvat n of th f W r 1 la f s If f were t
a v 1 Z
T "cultva f If3 b b y h r rz by f t hs a t f X the techn tou biou s r nt f rm m by t pr pl th
Y n mus "t a f s If t S pl f r f e s f t at s blsh s S y, pr v r s
ev pm t, ga Z pr t . Bu a b

1 0 2 1 8 1 2 5 9 0
7
0
8 1
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1
3
5 5 8 3
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7
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1 5
6
0
3
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3
6
0
9
2
0 2
8 1
6 1
5 3
3
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7
0 1 9 0
8 1 2 8 0 2
6
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6
0
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1
2
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6
9
1 3 0 8 0 1 1 2
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1 8
3 3
5 3
5 0 3
3
6
0 2
8 0 1
0 0 8 0
5 0 3 3 0
2 1
2
mp a v . A Cy us s s t
m f m t m f: "W t w W f
f
t
p s
o qu s , X ph ' alz hs x t b mpl I v u b v 11 at by a y fault w g
b full say w l r f t g t v . H w v f gr t su
V U squ a S t b t av m I u f r m If n m t J Y m If w t s fr ds
I m y b f r w t at t f app .4 A
L m a ap r m p r by Plut r 5 at ras for wh utvat f la d wa rust d t
t t w h Cl Z f p r f p
w t ta r f t ms Iv s ub was phy I ml ary r g t was m by t phras . Bu
us a mpl ly r t s h A cibiades, w t s tu a bas m f th I gu r s w
mb us y u g m t a qut pr sump u u f m
wa t rg f th y m g s ars a d t mp t wt g f par a h ru f
P rs f h h s t r ar t w S ss ry
W t g v r must r tt t ms If nd rgh way w y u g r at t g f fty w ud b t t . 6 A d t Apology ry s a mas r f th a f f t t r t s p s ms If t hs ju g s
T g d as t hm m m t y r t m v s t w h t s t w h h r bu wth t m v s wt h r s us )
N w t w s t s t m f h ar f f s r by ra t p l s p y t up g a ult m t y plac t t r th r f XS w
p l s phy m b . I was h m W b g u f ts rg t g d w r g I f m rs
p p al m a g gr u y qU h m a d f rms f a v r bl u v t f h If. h t

1 8
0 1
0 8 0 2 3 0 9 2 4 1
2
0
7
4
2
9
8 1
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0 1 1 9 1
8
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3
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9
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6
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7 2 8
9
0
The Cultivation of the Se 45
,
it b am i ill I W Y f livi g i v Iv i p p a ti es, f rul s p p P f ug 1. t t u am t I
P a i , givi g IS I i ips b tw i ivi exchang s a c mmu icati ns, an tim s even t I A i ga ri , nally, a t i m fk n t lab ra i f a s i n
ur s, v I p ,
ci l ual , i titu w dg
the sl w v I pme t f the art f Ii vi g u r th th m f e care f If, w u f t imp ri I
ep b s s summ f urv ki d f g I g t e utivati f t Ifit b i g un t f
urs , I P m c r Iy s ci I gr ups, v y Iimi i umb r, w r b a s f ul u an r wh m mb a techn tu biou c ul h v m
g and a r Ii y.
1. T e epimeleia heautu, cura sui is I J ti
a r i c v r i y p il p i 1 tri 0 ou i i th PI t is s: Albi us ad vi s t m-
m t e s udy f phil s phy by r di g Alcibiades "wi view ur ing a d r tur i g s I, d r th pu p f r i g " hat w ic s uld k i t h
bj t f is r 8 Apul iu , t e f God o/Socrates, xpr ss s hi w r a s i g th r I ss ss hi t
p raries wi h r gar t h ms Iv "All men sh uld esir liv m st ppily, a d s uld k w th t y s liv i y h w y h by ul iv ti g t s uI y I av th ul u ultivate [animum suum non colunt J. f, h w ver,
y WIS ut ly, i is r quisi h ul pay t t S Y s, ugh w i es; if y u si t
run wt I ity, tt ti mu t b p id t th f et, by w ich y u u . . iilar m r, i 11 m b r ,
ti mu b p id r i g 's p f c .

5 7 2 6
0
0
0 0
0
1
8
0
3 4 3 4 8
1 4
0
8
0
5
1
8
1 1
0 1 9 4 6
1 6
0 0 1 2
0 2 1
6 1
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5
0
0
2 0
3 8
0
8
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5
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8
5
4
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1 9 1 8 1 5 0 8 3 2 6
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1 0
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1
W , W Y t Y t Is cu iv t t i ul by [cur non etiam animum suum ratione excolant]"9
A f t Epicu s, t Letter to Menoeceus b g by g pri cip t i phy s ul b c
a p a t x ci f c f If: "L y u g
m lay t tu y f p il p y y u g m b c m W ry f it; f r it i v t Iy I t t car f t W ll-b i g f t u° t i i Epicu t m f
t tak ca f s If at c t k s up i f I "Ju t f i W t , pu i i t t pu t b i
Ii cy a mit f til g t g f cl r s;
W m k c f i b y f IS ul hominis corpus animumque curantis] w avi g xtu e f i g fr m b c iti is p f ct a f u t c ummati f i p ay if t C mm n I
ul pain i b y
T ki g ca f ul wa a p c pt t t Z glV
iscip s f m t b gi ni g an Mu niu wa t p t i t c tu y i a e c qu t by Plut rc
"H w WI c m ug lif saf u mu c u t ug out i lif ak ca f im f 2 T
fu sum i ca, by t t m f pplica i f
If Ifis w 1 k w : C lVl y acc g
t im t a a a mus vt m f t xcu i f
t ccup . H will u b bl mak him Ifvaca
f ims If (sibi vacare). 3 Bu is "v c ti tak t f rm f a va i ac ivity w ic a I m a pa r i t " v p f "t a f m
If " u f. Se10rm a re sibi vindicare, se acere se ad studia revocare, sibi applicare suum feri in se recedere ad se recurrere secum morari 4- c c mm a w I v cabua y f sig a i g i t f m ugh b tak by c f t If ha t wi w C n k
u WI If (ad se properare) 5 Ma cu Au liu a f t m I k af im f it g

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t elf not t at this z al i re erv f r t os w Iiv lif imil i , at u n u r qui nly u i g m sp W m I i v luabl pri cipl f v y 11 m a
r ug u if . Apul iu p i t u , wit u m , g ul t m k p ibl
P m play t Z r, but t k w w " p f n ' w ul wi t Ip f r n is ul " qu 11y ry
f 11 m ." T f PIi Y v as t exampl i is eg r : al f f m 11 ric t i 1 r e , 1 i g a r gula r r r pI wit r , b rb d by i iviti s lawy r, i t P f b king is
s ci yf fr m i A y , ug U lif h s t sp k f t v t him If
s p ap m mp a wit w h uld b rn d. h n, s v ry y u g m sill t t Syria
mili y vic i ug i vi i wi Eup s, jus is 1 u s, bu Ii 1 by Ii 1 g
k w im, "win i ae i b fr m t a m I-
f m w o k w w g f faults wit ut ki g I ivi u Is. A 1 , i R m , w n a
SI n k p f t i i vill t L u u, 1
r b bl a t m If " e i g writi g i g tim ak t x el w k ps my mi ,
" g my ug W but my w w - g 22
H h S n ig t ag f v ly n ul , t qu Epicuru ag i . "T
f g If "t i
w 11b i g f
a f r is stu y y m ma w al
Ia
ay
a y p f
i Iik t m w y it is arly T f e, b y u g n h p y, t f m h gr w
appin s f y ut pI a a 1 t a ug is 1 y u g by vi u f i f 1 y u w 1 Iif 1 r ing w
pp

7 2 7 2

4
7 2
5 2
8
3
6

5
4
8
7
3
3
7
3
1
5
4 3
7

7 3
7
3
4
9
6 3 2 5 6 9 4 2 2 1 3 4 5
9
6 4 2 6
6
1
6
6
8
6 6

7

7 2 1
5
6
7 4
3 3
The Cultivation of the Se 49
S ca ci s iw ic k p opl 0 n f rm lr XlS-
c in ki f p rm n x rcis A w il i is g b gi ly, i is imp ev r 1 up 4 T o w m S c Plu rc C U s I r i f c 1 g r
ger or m 1 c w m S c f PI r X p n urg d mselv s T y r m S r
u , w m m r 1 s y De tranquilitate i r d (i ddi i o De constantia d p ps e D otio) is a
y ung r 1 iv u d r S c p c i , bu i g lik b y pu uig u i s A m f wri i g f De tranquilitate, i p vinci 1 w s jus rriv i R m ,
w ill ryi g C ca r a w y of !if ; bu Ire y s b i im a c r i p i1 p ic 1 i in r-
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History of Sexuality 3 - The Care of the Self; M. Foucault

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