History of University in Europe-Bibliography

5/28/2018 History of University in Europe-Bibliography

1/39

N A M E I N D E X

Abbe, Ernst (18401905), Germanphysicist and entrepreneur 577Abel-Remusat, Jean-Pierre (17881832),

French Sinologist446Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg

(Baron Acton, 18341902),Italian-German-British historian 404,45962, 463,465,472

Adams, Herbert Baxter (18501901),American historian 171

Addison, Thomas (17931860), Britishphysician 589

Adelung, Johann Christoph (17321806),German philologist449Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund

(190369), German philosopher 487Agassiz, Louis (180773), Swiss-born

American naturalist and geologist 533Alcenius, Otto (18381913), Finnish

scientist 534Alexander I (17771825), Russian Tsar 35,

123, 508, 558Alexander Nikolayevich (181881),

Russian grand duke285

Alexander II (181881), Russian Tsar 67,303, 305,315,335Alexander III (184594), Russian Tsar

324

Alexander of Oranje-Nassau (18511884),prince of the Netherlands 302

Ali, Mohammed (17691849), viceroy ofEgypt191

Altenstein, Karl Freiherr vom Stein zum(17701840), Prussian Minister ofEducation523

Althoff, Friedrich (18391908), Prussian

civil servant1357,581

Amp`ere, Andre Marie (17751836), Frenchphysicist 496Andersen, Hans Christian (180575),

Danish poet146Andler, Charles (18661933), French

Germanist328Andrae, Tor (18851947), Swedish ev.

theologian445Angelesco, Constantin I (18691948),

Romanian Minister of Education 95Arago, Dominique Francois (17861853),

French astronomer and politician 153

Ard`eche, Paul Matthieu Laurent de l(17991877), French historian 280Aristotle (384322BC), Greek philosopher

19, 394, 400, 449Arndt, Ernst Moritz (17691860), German

prose writer and poet 24,273Arrhenius, Svante (18591927), Swedish

physical chemist514Artin Pasha, Yacoub (18421919),

Egyptian politician and writer191Asn y Palacios, Miguel (18711944),

Spanish scholar of Islam 444

Auenbrugger, Leopold von (17221809),Austrian physician549Aulard, Francois Alphonse (18491928),

French historian476Auzoux, Louis Thomas Jerome

(17971880), French anatomist572Averroes (Ibn Ruschd,112698), Muslim

philosopher and scientist400

Baader, Franz Xaver von (17651841),Catholic philosopher 399

Back, Rasmus (17871832), Danish

philologist 450

707

Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press0521361079 - Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries, (1800-1945)Edited by Walter RueggIndexMore information
http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/0521361079http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/http://www.cambridge.org/0521361079


2/39

Name index

Bacon, Francis (15611626), Britishphilosopher, scientist and statesman 19,489

Baer, Karl Ernst von(17921876), Prussian-Estonianembryologist 527

Baeumer, Klemens (18531924), Germanphilosopher 399

Baeyer, Adolf von (18351917), Germanchemist 642Bails, Benito (173097), Catalonian

mathematician and architect494Balicki, Zygmunt (18581916), Polish

politician and writer 314Balzac, Honore de (17991850), French

poet 147Barbusse, Henri (18731935), French

writer 338Bartels, Johann (17691836), German

mathematician509

Barth, Karl (18861968), Swiss ref.theologian 406,413Bartsch, Karl (183288), German

philologist 4334Bastian, Adolf (18261905), German

ethnologist 4889Bastiat, Frederic (180150), French

economist 485Bateson, William (18611926), British

biologist 537Baudoin de Courtenay, Jan

(18461929), Polish Slavist 452

Baur, Ferdinand Christian(17921860), German ev. theologian41112

Becker, Carl Heinrich (18761933),German Orientalist and minister 1412,348,4345,445

Becker, Karl (18791940), German general663

Bellini, Vincenzo (180135), Italiancomposer 30

Bello, Andres (17911865), Venezuelanscholar 180

Benecke, Georg Friedrich (17621844),German Germanist429Bentham, Jeremy (17481832), British

philosopher, economist and jurist479,547

Bergson, Henri (18591941), Frenchphilosopher 455,477,528

Bernard, Claude (181378), Frenchphysiologist 13,18,151, 521,524,5289, 534, 5667,569,571,589

Bernoulli family, Swiss merchantfamily with several mathematicians

and physicians (17th18th c.)505

Bert, Paul (183386), French physiologistand politician528

Berthelot, Marcellin (18271907), Frenchchemist 151

Berthollet, Claude Louis (17481822),French chemist496,514, 595

Berzelius, Jons Jacob (17791848), Frenchchemist 504,558,566

Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm (17841846),German astronomer499500Betancourt y Molina, Augustn de

(17581824), Spanish engineer 601602Bezout, Etienne (173083), French

mathematician150, 494Bianchi, Tommaso (180434), Italian priest

30

Bichat, Xavier (17711802), Frenchphysician 520,521, 522, 549

Billroth, Theodor (182994), Germansurgeon 570, 574, 581

Biot, Jean-Baptiste (17741862), Frenchphysicist and astronomer 150,497,509,528

Bismarck, Otto von (181598), Germanstatesman298,300,306, 444

Blach`ere, Regis (190073), French Arabist445

Blackwell, Elisabeth (18211910),Anglo-American physician 585

Blainville, Henri Ducrotay de (17781850),French zoologist522

Blake, William (17571827), British poet,

artist, engraver and publisher 272Blanqui, Louis Auguste (180581), Frenchrevolutionary socialist30, 283

Bloch, Marc (18661944), French historian478

Blucher von Wahlstatt, Gebhard LeberechtFurst (17421819), Prussian fieldmarshal 468

Blum, Leon (18721950), French statesman338

Boas, Franz (18581942), German-bornAmerican anthropologist171

Bobrikoff, Nikolai Ivanovich (18391904),Russian general 3356Bobrowski, Stefan (184163), Polish

student leader305Bockh, Philipp August (17851867),

German Classicist15,19,174,41819,420,4225, 429,436,451, 466

Boerhaave, Herman (16681738), Dutchphysician 549, 551

Bohr, Niels (18851962), Danish physicist515

Boissier, Gaston (18231908), French

Latinist428

708




3/39

Name index

Boltzmann, Ludwig (18441906), Austrianphysicist 505

Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise, Vicomtede (17541810), French politicalphilosopher and statesman 400

Bonpland, Aime (17731858), Frenchbotanist520

Booth, Charles (18401916), British

sociologist and businessman 486Bopp, Franz (17911867), Germanphilologist 426,430, 436,4502

Bordeu, Theophile de (172276), Frenchphysician and philosopher 551

Born, Max (18821970), German physicist174, 513

Bossut, Charles (175268), Frenchmathematician596

Bothe, Walther (18911957), Germanphysicist 627

Boulanger, Georges (183791), French

general and politician 97Bourdieu, Pierre (19302002), Frenchsociologist 142,252

Bousset, Wilhelm (18651920), German ev.theologian412

Boveri, Theodor (18621915), Germanzoologist 537

Brandes, Georg (18421929), Danishphilosopher 160, 336

Brashman, Nikolai Dmitrievich(17961866), Russian mathematician511

Breasted, James Henry (18651935),American Egyptologist171Brentano, Lujo (18441931), German

economist 136Breul, Karl (18601932), German

Germanist441Brockliss, Laurence (b.1950), British

historian 12Brongniart, Adolphe (180176), French

botanist522Brongniart, Alexandre (17701847),

French mineralogist and geologist 522

Bronn, Heinrich (180062), Germanpalaeontologist5312Bronner, Franz Xaver (17581850),

German-Swiss writer and professor 509Broussais, Francois Joseph Victor

(17721838), French physician 550, 552,556

Brouwer, Luitzen Egbertus Jan(18811966), Dutch mathematician 513

Brown, John (173588), British physician551,552

Brown, John (180059), American

abolitionist 150

Brown, Robert (17731858), Britishbotanist525

Brucke, Ernst von (181992), Austrianphysiologist 524

Brugsch, Heinrich (182794), GermanEgyptologist446

Bucheler, Franz (18371908), GermanClassicist 425

Buchner, Ludwig (182499), Germanphysician and philosopher 455, 5634,573

Buckle, Henry Thomas (182162), Britishhistorian 150, 4601

Buff, Heinrich (180578), Germanphysicist 501

Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de(170788), French mathematician andnaturalist149,522

Buhl, Frants (18501932), Danishtheologian and Semitist445

Bultmann, Rudolf (18841976), Germanev. theologian413Buniakovskii, Viktor (180489), Russian

mathematician498,510Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm (181199),

German chemist503, 516Buonaiuti, Ernesto (18811946), Italian

church historian402Buonarotti, Filippo (17611837),

Italian-born French revolutionary278

Burckhardt, Jacob Christoph (181897),

Swiss historian of art and culture 464,468Burdach, Karl Friedrich (17761847),

German physiologist559Burdach, Konrad (18591936), German

Germanist431Burkitt, Francis Crawford (18641935),

British Orientalist413,443Bury, John Bagnell (18611927), Irish

historian 472Butlerov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich

(182886), Russian chemist511

Butterfield, Herbert (190079), Britishhistorian 472Buzzetti, Vincenzo (17771824), Italian

theologian402Byron, George Gordon Noel, Lord (Lord

Byron,17881824), British poet282

Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges (17571808),French physician 545,548,561,567

Caetani, Leone (18691935), Italianscholar of Islam 445

Cairnes, John Elliot (182375), Irish

economist 481

709




4/39

Name index

Calmette, Albert (18631933), Frenchbacteriologist 529

Canestrini, Giovanni (18351900), Italianzoologist 535

Cannon, Walter A. (18711945),American neurologist and physiologist537

Cantor, Georg (18451918), German

mathematician512Carlos III (171688), king of Spain178Carlyle, Thomas (17951881), British

historian and philosopher 469Carnegie, Andrew (18351919), American

industrialist and philanthropist62Carr-Saunders, Alexander Morris

(18861966), British sociologist anddemographer 486

Casanova Ciurana, Peregrn (18491919),Spanish anatomist536

Casati, Gabrio (17981893), Italian

Minister of Education 96, 118,562Cassell, Gustav (18661945), Swedisheconomist 483

Cassirer, Ernst (18741945), Germanphilosopher 453, 455

Castelar y Ripoll, Emilio (183299),Spanish writer and politician 302

Castro y Pajares, Fernando de (181474),Spanish philosopher 302

Cattani, Giuseppina (18591914), Italianprofessor of medicine 133

Cavaignac, Godefroy (180145), French

revolutionary 288Cavendish, Spencer Compton, 8th Duke ofDevonshire (18331908), Britishpolitician 62

Cavendish, William,7th Duke ofDevonshire (180891), British universityMaecenas507

Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di(181061), Italian statesman 29

Chadwick, Edwin (180090), Britishphysician and social reformer547

Challemel-Lacour, Paul Armand (182796),

French politician and writer 69Champollion, Jean-Francois (17901832),French Egyptologist444

Chang Po-lin (Zhang Boling, 18761951),Chinese university founder 219

Chaptal, Jean Antoine (17561832), Frenchchemist 496

CharlesX(17571836),FrenchKing280

Charlier, Carl (18621934), Swedishastronomer 517

Chateaubriand, Francois Rene Viscount de

(17891848), French poet 400

Chebyshev, Pafnuty Lvovich (182194),Russian mathematician510,513

Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich (18601904),Russian poet132,157

Chetverikov, Sergei S. (18801959),Russian geneticist539

Chevalier, Michel (180679), Frencheconomist 485

Chevalier, Hippolyte Guillaume-SulpiceseeGavarni, PaulChevreuil, Michel-Eug`ene (17861889),

French chemist514Christian, Gerard Joseph (17761832),

French engineer607Christoffel, Erwin Bruno (18291900),

German mathematician505Chulalongkorn, Rama V. (18531910),

king of Siam 210Churchill, Winston (18741965), British

statesman484,649

Cicero, Marcus Tullius (10643BC),Roman writer and politician 428Clapeyron, Emile (17991864), French

engineer 601602Clark, Austin H. (18801954), American

zoologist 649Clark, Jonas Gilman (18151900),

American university founder 1701Clausius, Rudolf (182288), German

physicist 505Clebsch, Rudolf Friedrich Alfred

(183372), German mathematician

500Clements, Frederic Edward (18741945),American botanist539

Cobet, Carolus Gabriel (181989), DutchHellenist 4278,445

Codreanu, Corneliu (18991938),Romanian politician 3534

Coit Gilman, Daniel (18131908),American educator and universitypresident 168

Colbert, Jean-Baptiste (161983), Frenchstatesman442

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (17721834),British writer 272Collingwood, Robin George (18891943),

British philosopher 473Comte, Auguste (17981857), French

philosopher 455,461,4845, 521,566Conant, James B. (18931978), American

educator and scientist, universitypresident 667

Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (171580),French philosopher545

Constant, Benjamin (17671830), Swiss

writer 30

710




5/39

Name index

Correns, Carl (18641933), Germanbotanist537

Corvisart, Jean-Nicolas (17551821),French physician 549

Cousin, Victor (17921867), Frenchphilosopher and politician 8,98, 99,149,279,455

Cowell, Edward (18261903), British

Sanskritist 452Creighton, Mandell (18431901), Britishangl. theologian463, 471

Crelle, August Leopold (17801855),German mathematician and engineer500

Cremer, Jacob Jan (182780), Dutch writer3012

Creuzer, Georg Friedrich (17711858),German Classicist414

Cripps, Stafford (18891952), Britishpolitician 64950

Croce, Benedetto (18661952), Italianphilosopher 712,440,453,455, 473Cumont, Franz (18681947), Belgian

archaeologist and philologist414Cunningham, William (18491919), British

economist 471Curie, Marie (18671934), Polish-born

French physicist133Curtius, Ernst Robert (18861956),

German Romanist435Cuvier, Georges Baron (17691832),

French zoologist and statesman 17,450,

520,5224Czermak, Johann Nepomuk (182873),Austrian physician573

Czihak, Jacob, German scientist 560

dHulst, Maurice (184196), French Cath.theologian, bishop, university founderand president404

Dabrowski, Jan Henryk (17551818),Polish general272

Dante Alighieri (12651321), Italian poet434

Darmesteter, Ars`ene (184688), Frenchphilologist 463Darwin, Charles (180982), British

naturalist455,459,4601,5302,5335,536, 537,539

Daumier, Honore (180879), Frenchcaricaturist, painter and sculptor 147

Debye, Peter (18841966),Dutch-American physical chemist 505,513

Dekker, Eduard Douwes,seeMultatuliDelambre, Jean Baptiste (17491822),

French astronomer 509

Delescluze, Charles or Louis Charles(180971), French journalist and radicalrepublican 283

Denifle, Heinrich (18441905),Austrian-German church historian 399

De Ram, Xavier (180465), rector ofLouvain University121,401

Descartes, Rene (15961650), French

philosopher and scientist416,419, 528Dieffenbach, Johann Friedrich(17951847), German surgeon18

Dietl, Joseph (180478), German-Austrianphysician 550, 560

Diez, Friedrich (17941875), GermanRomanist 4334,436, 452

Dilthey, Wilhelm (18331911), Germanphilosopher 417, 451,455,465

Dirichlet, Gustav Lejeune (180559),French-German mathematician498,500

Dobereiner, Johann Wolfgang

(17801849), German chemist 503Dobzhansky, Theodosius (190075),Russian-American biologist539

Dodd, Charles Harold (18841973),British theologian413

Dodds, Eric Robertson (18841973),British Classicist422

Dohrn, Anton (18401909), Germanzoologist 535

Dollinger, Ignaz von (17991890), Germanchurch historian3956, 399, 4034,461

Dreyfus, Alfred (18591935), French armyofficer97,151Driesch, Hans (18671941), German

biologist 538Droysen, Johann Gustav (180884),

German historian46798Dubois, Paul-Francois (17931874),

French philosopher 149Du Bois-Reymond, Emil (181896),

German physiologist524Dumas, Jean-Baptiste (180084), French

chemist 498, 514

Duncan, Andrew (17441828), Britishmedical reformer 547Dupuytren, Guillaume (17771835),

French surgeon and pathologist 549Durkheim, Emile (18581917), French

sociologist 414,453, 4856Duruy, Victor (181194), French historian

and politician 12,55, 103,375, 415, 442Dvorak, Cenek (18481922), Czech

physicist 505

Eckstein, Ferdinand von (17901861),

Danish writer 400

711




6/39

Name index

Eden, Nils (18711945), Swedish historianand politician156

Edison, Thomas A. (18471931), Americaninventor 575, 577, 618

Egorov, Dmitrii Fedorovich (18691931),Russian mathematician511, 513

Ehrle, Franz (18451934), German Jesuit,cardinal, prefect of Vatican library and

medievalist 399Eichhorn, Karl Friedrich von (17811854),German jurist460

Einstein, Albert (18791955),Swiss-German-American physicist505,513,520

Eliot, Charles William (18341926),American educator 169, 170

Ellis, Havelock (18591939), Britishpsychologist 576

Elton, Charles (190091), British biologist539

Ely, Richard Theodore (18541943),American political scientist171Engels, Friedrich (182095), German

philosopher 460Ernout, Alfred (18791973), French

Latinist421Ernst Georg August (17711851), king of

Hanover286Eucken, Rudolf (18461926), German

philosopher 154Euclid (c.365c.300BC), Greek

mathematician506

Euler, Leonhard (170783), Swissmathematician505

Fabrizi, Nicola (180485), Italian juristand leader of theRisorgimento 28

Falconer, Robert Alexander (18671943),Canadian theologian and Classicist 176

Falloux, Frederic, comte de (181186),French Minister of Education 95

Fanti, Manfredo (180665), Italian generaland patriot28

Faure, Edgar (190888), French jurist and

politician 85,120Febvre, Lucien (18781956), Frenchhistorian 4779, 484

Fechner, Gustav (180187), Germanphysicist and philosopher498

Federley, Harry (18791951), Finnishzoologist 537

Fejer, Lipot (18801959), Hungarianmathematician512

Ferdinand VII (17841833), Spanish king284

Fermi, Enrico (190154), Italian-born US

physicist 175,513

Ferstel, Heinrich Freiherr von (182882),Austrian architect104

Feuerbach, Ludwig (180472), Germanphilosopher 412,5634

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (17621814),German philosopher8,22, 24,25,48,49,273,307,410,455

Filippi, Filippo De (181467), Italian

zoologist 535Firth, Charles Harding (18571936),British historian 474

Fischer, Emil (18521919), German chemist642

Fisher, Herbert Albert Laurens(18451940), British historian476

Fisher, Ronald Aylmer (18901962), Britishstatistician and geneticist539

Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (180188),German Orientalist445

Flexner, Abraham (18661959), American

university reformer5801,5823, 590Flourens, Pierre (17941867), Frenchphysiologist 528,534

Follen, Karl (17951840), Germanrevolutionary 275, 278

Fontana, Felice (17201805), Italianscientist 562

Fontanes, Louis de (17571821), Frenchwriter and politician 88

Forel, August (18481931), Swissneuroanatomist, psychiatrist andentomologist 576

Fortoul, Hippolyte (181156), FrenchMinister 90Foster, Michael (18361907), British

physiologist and educator582Fourcroy, Antoine-Francois de

(17551809), French chemist andpolitician 4958,548,600

Fraenkel, Eduard (18811970), GermanClassicist 422,427

Franco, Francisco (18921975), Spanishgeneral and statesman 723,98, 355

Francoeur, Louis Benjamin (17731849),

French mathematician497Frank, Hans (190046), German jurist6578

Frank, Johann Peter (17451821), Germanphysician 5467,559, 562

Frank, Joseph (17711842), Germanphysician 559

Franz Ferdinand (18631914), archduke ofAustria 337

Franz-Joseph I (18301916), emperor ofAustria and king of Hungary 298

Fraunhofer, Joseph (17871826), German

physicist 516

712




7/39

Name index

Frazer, James George (18541941), Britishanthropologist, folklorist and Classicist414,488

Fredericq, Paul (18501920), Belgianhistorian and politician467

Frederick VII (180863), king of Denmark290

Frederick William III (17701840), king of

Prussia 18Frederik Wilhelm IV (17951861), king ofPrussia 292

Freeman, Edward Augustus (182392),British historian469,472

Freud, Sigmund (18561939), Austrianpsychiatrist479, 487, 524, 576

Fries, Jakob Friedrich (17731843),German philosopher 273

Frisch, Ragnar (18951973), Norwegianeconomist 484

Fritz, Kurt von (190080), German

Classicist 100Froude, James Anthony (181894), Britishhistorian 469

Fukuzawa, Yukichi (18351901), Japanesewriter, educator and publisher 224

Fuss, Nicolaus (17551826), Germanmathematician509

Gabrieli, Francesco (190496), ItalianOrientalist445

Galvani, Luigi (173798), Italian physicianand physicist520

Gandhi, Mahatma (18691948), Hindustatesman205Garca, Juan Justo (17521830), Spanish

mathematician494Garibaldi, Giuseppe (180782), Italian

patriot and politician 29, 150Gatterer, Johann Christoph (172799),

German historian466Gause, Georgyi Frantsevitch (191086),

Russian mathematician 539Gavarni, Paul, pseudonym of Hippolyte

Guillaume-Sulpice Chevalier (180466),

French lithographer and painter 147Gay-Lussac, Joseph-Louis (17781850),French physicist and chemist 150, 497,514

Gegenbaur, Carl (18261903), Germananatomist532

Geijer, Erik Gustaf (17831847), Swedishhistorian 145,148

Gentile, Giovanni (18751944), Italianphilosopher and politician 71,118, 455

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Etienne(17721844), French naturalist 17, 521,

522

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore (180561),French zoologist522

Gervinus, Georg Gottfried (180571),German literary historian 431,464,468

Gessner, Conrad (151665), Swissphysician and naturalist 449

Geyl, Pieter (18871966), Dutch historian477

Gibb, Hamilton (18951971), BritishOrientalist445Gilbert, Ludwig Wilhelm (17691824),

German physicist and chemist 502Gilbert, William Schwenck (18361911),

British playwright147Giles, Herbert Allen (18451935), British

Sinologist447Gioberti, Vincenzo (180152), Italian

philosopher and politician 153Gmelin, Leopold (17881853), German

chemist 498, 503

Goeje, Michael Jan de (18361909), DutchOrientalist445Goercke, Johannes (17501822), German

military physician 556Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749

1832), German poet 23, 466, 503, 521Goldziher, Ignaz (18501921), Hungarian

Orientalist445Golgi, Camillo (18431926), Italian

physician and cytologist 527Gordon, Charles George (183385), British

general1923

Goring, Hermann (18931946), Germanpolitician 662,663Gorres, Joseph von (17761848),

German historian399400, 404, 430Grabmann, Martin (18751949), German

Cath. theologian399Green, John Richard (183783), British

historian 472, 476Gregory XVI (17651846), pope 398Grimm, Jacob (17851863), German

Germanist426,430, 433,436,449,450,452

Grimm, Wilhelm (17861859), GermanGermanist430,433, 436,449,452Gronbech, Vilhelm Peter (18731918),

Danish historian 414Groot, Jan Jacob Maria de (18541921),

German Sinologist447Groves, Leslie (18961970), American

general668Guesde, Jules (18451922), French

politician 317Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume

(17871874), French historian and

politician 97,149

713




8/39

Name index

Gunkel, Hermann (18621932), Germanev. theologian412

Gustavus II Adolphus (15941632), king ofSweden84

Haar, Alfred (18851933), Hungarianmathematician512

Haber, Fritz (18681934), German chemist

643Hachette, Jean Nicole Pierre (17691834),French engineer607

Haeckel, Ernst (18341919), Germanzoologist and philosopher143,159,455,5326,538

Hagen, Friedrich von der (17801856),German Germanist430

Hahn, Otto (18791968), German chemist663,665

Hahnemann, Samuel (17551893), Germanphysician 552

Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson(18921964), British-American geneticistand physiologist539, 582

Halevy, Elie (18701937), Frenchphilosopher and historian 476

Hall, Granville Stanley (18441924),American university president 1689,1701

Haller, Albrecht von (170877), Swissbiologist 524

Halphen, Louis (18801950), Frenchhistorian 477

Hardenberg, Karl August, Furst von(17501822), Prussian statesman andadministrator 22

Hardy, Godfrey Harold (18771947),British mathematician 539

Hare, David (17751842), British-bornHindu watch-maker and silversmith,founder of colleges in India 198,199

Harnack, Adolf von (18511930),German ev. theologian 61,408,412,413,642

Harper, William Rainey (18561906),

American university president 169,171,228Hase, Karl Benedikt (17801864), German

Classicist 426Haupt, Moritz (180874), German

Classicist and Germanist431Haushofer, Karl (18691946), German

army officer and political geographer483

Hauy, Rene Just (17431822), Frenchmineralogist 496

Hayek, Friedrich August von (18991992),

Austrian-born British economist484

Hefele, Karl Joseph von (180983),German Cath. theologian 399

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich(17701831), German philosopher 30,130,398,412,419,426, 451,455, 462,468,473

Heidegger, Martin (18891976), Germanphilosopher 455

Heiler, Friedrich (18921967), Germanscholar of religious studies 414Heine, Heinrich (17971856), German

writer 282Heinroth, Johann Christian August

(17731843), German physician 551Heisenberg, Werner (190376), German

physicist 174Helmholtz, Hermann von (182194),

German physicist and physiologist19,503,508,524,627

Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm (180269),

German ev. theologian 411Henle, Jakob (180985), Germanpathologist 526

Henslow, John (17961861), Britishbotanist 530

Herder, Johann Gottfried von (17441893),German theologian and philosopher 411

Herge, pseudonym of Georges Remi(190875), Belgian comic-strip artist 148

Herlez, Charles de (183299), BelgianSanskritist 447

Hermann, Gottfried (17721848), German

Classicist 424,431Hermes, Georg (17751831),German Cath. theologian andphilosopher 398

Herriot, Edouard (18721957), Frenchstatesman89

Hess, Rudolf (18941987), Germanpolitician 348

Hesse, Ludwig Otto (181174), Germanmathematician500

Hettner, Hermann (182182), Germanhistorian of literature and art 432,451

Hewins, William Albert Samuel(18651931), British mathematician andpolitician, director of the London Schoolof Economics 481

Hilbert, David (18621943), Germanmathematician500

Hildebrandt, Georg Friedrich (17641816),German physician503

Himmler, Heinrich (190045), Germanpolitician 658, 665

Hindenburg, Paul von (18471934),German field marshal and president of

the Weimar Republic 348

714




9/39

Name index

Hintze, Otto (18611940), Germanhistorian 465

Hippocrates (c.460c. 370BC), Greekphysician 550, 567

Hirschfeld, Magnus (18671935), Germansexologist 576

Hitler, Adolf (18891945), Germanpolitician 8991,94,98,100,175, 348,

349,357, 358,359, 477, 487, 513,656,657, 660, 662, 665Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawney

(18641929), British sociologist andphilosopher 486

Hodgkin, Thomas (17981866), Britishphysician 589

Hodza, Milan (18781944), Czechpolitician 323

Hoff, Jacobus van t (18521911), Dutchphysical chemist514

Hffding, Harald (18431931), Danish

philosopher 336Hofmann, August Wilhelm von (181892),German chemist5034,508

Holmes, Arthur (18901965), Britishgeologist541

Holmgren, Frithiof (183197), Swedishphysiologist 524

Holmquist, Per Johan (18861946),Swedish mineralogist540

Homer (fl.850BC), Greek poet 430Hooker, Joseph Dalton (18171911),

British botanist531

Hooker, William Jackson (17851865),British botanist531Horkheimer, Max (18951973), German

philosopher and sociologist487Hort, Fenton John Anthony (182892),

British angl. theologian 413Huet, Francois (181469), French-born

Belgian jurist292Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm (17621836),

German physician 16, 552Huggins, William (18241910), British

astronomer 516

Hugo, Gustav (17641844), German jurist460Hugo, Victor (180285), French writer

1501,282Humboldt, Alexander von (17691859),

German scientist and explorer 5,17,18,149,426, 503,5201

Humboldt, Wilhelm von(17671835), German philologist,philosopher, politician and educationalreformer 45, 67, 72,75,88,152,163,250,287, 410, 424,426,430, 455,456,

495, 527,558,589, 639,658, 659

Husserl, Edmund (18591939), Germanphilosopher 453,455

Hutton, James (172697), British geologist520,530

Huxley, Julian (18871975), Britishbiologist 536

Huxley, Thomas Henry (182595), Britishzoologist 218, 531,534

Hyrtl, Joseph (181194), Austriananatomist561

Isabel II (18301904), queen of Spain302

Jackson, Thomas Graham (18351924),British architect104

Jacob, Edgar Pierre (190487), Belgiancomic-strip artist147

Jacobi, Karl Gustav Jacob (180451),German mathematician 499500

Jacoby, Felix (18761959), GermanClassicist 427Jagic, Vratoslav (18381923), Croat Slavist

436

Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig (17781852),German pedagogue273,275

Janiszewski, Zygmunt (18881920), Polishmathematician513

Jaur`es, Jean (18591914), Frenchphilosopher and politician 317

Jenner, Edward (17491823), Britishphysician 547

Jennings, Ivor (190365), British jurist208Jevons, William Stanley (183582), British

economist 4834J`eze, Gaston (18691953), French jurist

100

Joan of Arc (c.141231), French nationalheroine 328

Johannsen, Wilhelm (18571927), Danishbotanist537

John Paul II (b.1920), pope403Jolly, Julius E. (18491932), German

Indologist 205Jones, William (174694), BritishOrientalist and jurist 443,445, 450

Jorga, Nicolae (18701940), Romanianpolitician 94

Joseph II (174190), emperor of Austria556

Jussieu, Antoine (16861758), Frenchbotanist522

Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de (17481836),French botanist522

Justi, Johann Heinrich Gottlob (171771),

German cameralist546

715




10/39

Name index

Kaelble, Hartmut (b.1940), Germanhistorian 257

Kahn-Freund, Otto (190079), Germanjurist 486

Kamerling Onnes, Heike (18531926),Dutch physicist514

Kant, Immanuel (17241804), Germanphilosopher 8,22,48,148,394,453,639

Kapteyn, Jacobus Cornelius (18511922),Dutch astronomer 516Karamzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich

(17661826), Russian historian146Carl August (17571828), duke of Weimar

503

Karsten, Gustav (18201900), Germanphysicist 502

Kastner, Abraham Gotthelf (17191800),German mathematician and writer 494

Keats, John (17951821), British poet 272Kekkonen, Urho (190086), Finnish

politician 344Keller, Adalbert von (181283), Germanphilologist 433,434

Kennedy, Alexander Blackie William(18471928), British engineer 619

Kerner, Anton, Ritter von Marilaun(18311908), Austrian botanist 537

Keynes, John Maynard (18831946),British economist481

Khinchin, Aleksandr Jakowlewitsch(18941959), Russian mathematician513

Kingsley, Charles (181975), British writerand historian469Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert (182487),

German physicist499, 5023,508,516Kjellen, Rudolph (18641922), Swedish

political scientist and politician 483Klaproth, Martin Heinrich (17431817),

German chemist504Klein, Felix (Christian Felix, 18491925),

German mathematician174,500,642Klugmann, James (Norman John,

191277), British Communist politician

and writer358Knies, Karl (182198), German economist480

Kogalniceanu, Mikael (181791),Romanian politician and historian560

Kolliker, Albert (18171905),Swiss-German embryologist526,572

Kolmogorov, Andrey Nikolayevich(190387), Russian mathematician 285,513

Koltsov, Nikolai Konstantinovich(18721940), Russian biologist and

geneticist585,587

Kosciuszko, Tadeusz (17461817), Polisharmy officer and statesman 24,272

Kossuth, Lajos (180294), Hungarianpolitician 293

Kotzebue, August von (17611819),German writer275, 409

Kowalewsky, Sonia (185091), Russianmathematician133

Krafft-Ebing, Richard Freiherr von(18401902), German neuropsychiatrist576

Kraus, Karl Christian Friedrich(17811832), German philosopher302

Kronecker, Leopold (182391), Germanmathematician500

Krzyzanowski, Adrian (17881852),Russian astronomer498

Kuhn, Thomas S. (192296), Americanhistorian of science638

Kume, Kunitake (18391931), Japanesehistorian 226Kummer, Ernst Eduard (181093), German

mathematician500

La Caille, Nicolas Louis de (171362),French mathematician494

Lachmann, Karl (17931851), GermanClassicist 394,421,430

Lacroix, Sylvestre Francois (17651843),French mathematician4978,5067,509

Laennec, Rene Theophile (17811826),French physician549Lafitte, Jacques (17671844), French

revolutionary 288Lagrange, Albert (18551938), French

Cath. theologian 401Lagrange, Joseph Louis (17361813),

French mathematician17,4968,506,600

Lalande, Joseph Jerome de (17321807),French astronomer496

Lallemand, Nicolas (d. 1820), French

revolutionary 279Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (17441829),French biologist519,522, 5345

Lame, Gabriel (17951870), Frenchmathematician and physicist 601602

Lamennais, Felicite Robert de(17821861), French Cath. theologianand writer400,401

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de (Lamettrie,170951), French physician andphilosopher 150

Lamprecht, Karl (18561915), German

historian 143, 464

716




11/39

Name index

Lanson, Gustave (18571934), Frenchhistorian of literature 416, 442

Laplace, Pierre Simon Marquis de(17491827), French mathematician andastronomer 17,498,5067,509

La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, FrancoisAlexandre Frederic Duc de (17471827),French educator and social reformer

608Laski, Harold (18931950), Britishpolitical scientist, educator and politician482

Laue, Max von (18791960), Germanphysicist 174, 505

Laval de Montmorency, Francois Xavier de(16231708), Canadian bishop 177

Lazarus, Moritz (18241903), Germanphilosopher and psychologist453

Leclerc, Georges-LouisseeBuffon, comtede

Lefebvre, Georges (18741959), Frenchhistorian 476Legendre, Adrien Marie (17521833),

French mathematician 509Legge, James (181597), British missionary

and Sinologist447Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (16461716),

German philosopher and mathematician522

Lejeune-Dirichlet,seeDirichletLelewel, Joachim (17861861), Polish

historian 150,287

Lenz, Heinrich Friedrich Emil (180465),Baltic physicist510Leo XIII (18101903), pope 189, 396,

4024Lepsius, Richard (181084), German

Egyptologist446Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (172981),

German poet and critic 430Lessing, Theodor (18721933), German

writer and philosopher 348Lessona, Michele (182394), Italian

biologist 535

Leubuscher, Rudolf (182161), Germanpsychologist 565Lexis, Wilhelm (18371914), German

economist and social scientist378Leydig, Franz von (18211908), German

physiologist 526Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph (174299),

German physicist and writer 501Liebig, Justus von (180273), German

chemist 50,498,5024, 508, 511,514,525, 566, 568,606

Lightfoot, James Barber (182989), British

Angl. theologian413

Linde, Carl von (18421934), Germanengineer619

Lindelof, Lorenz (18271908), Finnishmathematician155

Lindemann, Cherwell Frederick AlexanderLindemann, 1st Viscount (18861957),German-British physicist649

Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linne,

170778), Swedish botanist and explorer450, 538,568Lippmann, Gabriel (18451921), French

physicist 514Li Shu-hua (Li Shuhua,18891979),

Chinese politician 218Lister, Joseph (18271912), British surgeon

570,589Li Teng-hui (Li Denghui, 18731947),

Chinese university president 220Littre, Emile (180181), French

lexicographer and philosopher 412

Littrow, Joseph (17811840), Russianastronomer 509Lobachevskii, Nikolai (17921856),

Russian mathematician 509Lodge, Richard (18551936), British

historian 4756Loescher, Hermann (183192),

German-Italian publisher 428Lofstedt jr., Einar (18801955), Swedish

Latinist421Lofstedt sr., Einar (183184), Swedish

historian 420

Loisy, Alfred (18571940), French Cath.theologian401Lonnrot, Elias (180284), Finnish writer,

folklorist and philologist 148Lopez, Jose Severo (17541807), Spanish

surgeon 561Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (18531928),

Dutch physicist514Lot, Ferdinand (18661952), French

historian 92Lotka, Alfred James (18801949),

Austrian-American mathematician

539Lou Chia-lun (Lou Jialun, 18961969),

Chinese university president 218Loudon, James (18411916), Canadian

university president176Louis Philippe of Orleans (17731850),

French king281,284,522Loven, Sven (180995), Swedish zoologist

534

Lubac, Henri de (18961991), FrenchCath. theologian403

Ludwig I of Hessen (175330), Grand

Duke of Hessen-Darmstadt503

717




12/39

Name index

Ludwig II of Bayern (184586), King ofBayern396

Ludwig, Karl (181692), Germanphysiologist 524,583

Luther, Martin (14831546), Germantheologian and reformer26,66

Lutzow, Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von(17821834), Prussian major general 273

Luzin, Nikolai Nikolaevich (18831950),Russian mathematician511, 513Lyapunov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich

(18571918), Russian mathematician513

Lyell, Charles (17971875), Britishgeologist 5301,5323

Lysenko, Trofim (18981976), Russianbiologist and agronomist 92, 541,586

Ma Chien-chiung (Ma Jianzhong,18441900), Chinese university founder

219Ma Hsiang-po (Ma Xiangbo,18401939), Chinese university founder219

Maas, Paul (18801964), GermanClassicist 427

Macaulay, Thomas Babington (180059),British historian 199, 463,469,472

Mach, Ernst (18381916), Austrianphysicist 505

Mackinder, Halford John (18611947),British political geographer483

Maklin, Fredrik Vilhelm (182183),Finnish zoologist534Magendie, Francois (17831855), French

physiologist 528,550Magnes, Judah Leon (18771948), Israeli

statesman and rabbi 191Male, Emile (18521964), French art

historian 477Malinowski, Branislaw (18821942),

British anthropologist4889Mann, Thomas (18751955), German

writer 576

Mannheim, Herman (18891969), Germanjurist 486Mannheim, Karl (18931947), German

sociologist 486Manning, Henry Edward (180892),

British Cath. theologian 404Marheineke, Philipp (17801846), German

ev. theologian407Maria Theresia (171780), empress of

Austria 559Marie, Joseph Francois (17381801),

French mathematician494

Mariette, Auguste Edouard (182181),French Egyptologist444,446

Maritain, Jacques (18821973), Frenchphilosopher 352, 403

Markov, Andrey Andreevich(18561922), Russian mathematician510,513

Markowski, Jozef (17581829), Polish

chemist 498Marouzeau, Jules (18781964), FrenchLatinist421

Marshall, Alfred (18421924), Britisheconomist 481

Marx, Karl (181883), Germanphilosopher and politician363,412,455,4601

Masaryk, Tomas Garrigue (18501937),Czech philosopher and first President ofCzechoslovakia 155,322

Mascagni, Paolo (17551815), Italian

anatomist562Maspero, Gaston (18461916), FrenchEgyptologist444,446

Maspero, Henri (18821945), FrenchSinologist 446

Massignon, Louis (18831962), FrenchOrientalist445

Mateos, Mariano Lopez (180063),Spanish physician 527

Matteucci, Carlo (181168), ItalianMinister of Education 37, 118

Maurras, Charles (18681952), French

writer 100,338Mauss, Marcel (18821950), Frenchsociologist and anthropologist 414

Maxwell, James Clerk (183179), Britishphysicist 507

Mazurkiewicz, Stefan (18881945), Polishmathematician513

Mazzini, Giuseppe (180572), Italianpropagandist and revolutionary2931,150

McMillan, Conway (18671929),American botanist539

Mechelin, Leopold von (18391914),Finnish jurist155Medici, Lorenzo de (144992), Florentine

statesman27Meillet, Antoine (18661936), French

linguist 451Meinecke, Friedrich (18621954), German

historian 479Mendel, Gregor (182284), Austrian

botanist 5367Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanovich (18341907),

Russian chemist511

718




13/39

Name index

Menger, Carl (18401921), Austrianeconomist 483

Menshikov, Aleksander Sergeievich(17871869), commander of the Russianforces 153

Mercier, Desire (18511926), Belgian Cath.theologian327

Metternich, Klemens Wenzel Furst von

(17731859), Austrian statesman 24,27,50, 152, 153,275, 280, 288, 293, 409,561

Meyer, Paul (18401917), FrenchRomanist 442

Meynert, Theodor (183392), Germanpsychiatrist569

Michelet, Jules (17981874), Frenchhistorian 30, 99, 149, 289, 290, 476

Michel-Levy, Auguste (18441911), Frenchgeologist540

Michelson, Albert Abraham (18521931),

American physicist171Mickiewicz, Adam (17981855), Polishwriter149,277,289

Mignet, Auguste (17961884), Frenchhistorian 280

Miklosich, Franz von (181391), SlovenianSlavist436, 452

Miljukov, Pavel Nikolaievich (18591943),Russian historian and politician155

Mill, John Stuart (180673), Britisheconomist 218,455,479,588

Minkowski, Hermann (18641909),

German mathematician 500Mises, Richard von (18831953), Austrianmathematician and engineer501,513

Mitscherlich, Eilhard (17941863),German chemist504, 511

Moeller van den Bruck, Arthur(18761925), German writer347

Moleschott, Jacob (182293), Dutchphysiologist 5634,573

Mommsen, Theodor (18171903),German historian61,69, 425,428,466

Monge, Gaspard (17461818), French

mathematician4968, 507, 596,599,600Monod, Gabriel (18441912), French

historian 463, 476,477Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron

de La Br`ede et de (16891755), Frenchpolitical philosopher 218

Montgomery Watt, William (b.1909),British scholar of Islam 445

Mookerjee, Ashutosh (18641924), Hindulawyer, mathematician, educator andauthor204

Morgagni, Giovanni Battista (16821771),Italian anatomist and pathologist548,563

Morgan, Thomas Hunt (18661945),American zoologist and geneticist 537

Mosca, Gaetano (18581941), Italian juristand political theorist 482

Mosley, Oswald (18961980), British

politician 340Moyano Samaniego, Claudio(180990), Spanish Minister ofEducation118,302

Mudrov, Matvej Jakovlevic (17721831),Russian physician 559

Mulder, Gerardus Johannes (180280),Dutch chemist568

Muller, Detlef K. (b. 1942), Germanhistorian of education 255

Muller, Johannes (180158), Germanphysiologist 1719,5236,532,549,

5523,5634, 579Muller, Karl Otfried (17971840), Germanclassical historian466

Muller, Max (18231900), German linguist414,427, 489

Multatuli, pseudonym of Dekker, EduardDouwes (182087), Dutch writer 3012

Munzenberg, Willi (18891940), Germanpolitician and publicist358

Murray, Gilbert (18661957), BritishClassicist 422

Mussolini, Benito (18831945), Italian

statesman37,89, 98,100,341,355, 482,513Myrdal, Gunnar (18981987), Swedish

economist and politician484

Nageli, Karl von (181791), Swiss-Germanbotanist526,537

Namier, Lewis (18881960), Britishhistorian 475

Napoleon I (Napoleon Bonaparte17691821), French emperor25, 149,240,272, 300,307,381,396, 444,466,

477,485,495,497,522,544, 588, 597,602, 652 on education and universities3,31, 39,445,52,55,61, 72,74,93,97, 108, 120, 124,129,139,159,178,186, 251,454,560

Napoleon III (Charles Louis NapoleonBonaparte180873), French emperor69, 296,300,529

Neander, August (17891850), German ev.theologian407

Nehru, Jawaharlal (18891964), Hindustatesman205

719




14/39

Name index

Nenot, Henri-Paul (18451934), Frencharchitect104

Nernst, Walther Hermann (18641941),German physicist174

Neumann, Carl (18321925), Germanmathematician505

Neumann, Franz (17981895), Germanphysicist and mineralogist 499500,502,

505,515Neumann, Salomon (18191908),German physician and politician 565

N`eve, Felix (181693), French Orientalist452

Newman, John Henry (180190), BritishAngl., later Cath. theologian 93,404

Newton, Isaac (16431727), Britishmathematician, physicist and astronomer493,506

Nicholas I (17961855), Russian emperor

152, 303,509,573Nicholas II (18681918), Russian emperor154

Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (17761831),German historian15, 465, 466

Niemczewski, Zachariasz (17661820),Polish mathematician 498

Nietzsche, Friedrich (18441900),German philosopher and Classicist 455,468

Nilsson, Martin Persson (18741967),Swedish Classicist and historian414,

4201Nilsson-Ehle, Herman (18731949),Swedish botanist537

Nobel, Alfred (183396), Swedish chemist,engineer and industrialist 575

Noldeke, Theodor (18321930), GermanOrientalist445

Norden, Eduard (18681941), GermanClassicist 425,429

Oken, Lorenz (17791851), Germanscientist 521,523

Ono, Azusa (185286), Japanese statesmanand university founder 226Orioli, Francesco (17851856), Italian

philosopher 27rsted, Anders Sande (17781860),

Danish jurist and politician154rsted, Hans Christian (17771852),

Danish physicist154Ortega y Gasset, Jose (18831955), Spanish

philosopher of culture354Oscar I (17991859), king of Sweden and

Norway290

Osenberg, Werner (190072), Germanengineer 664

Osipovskii, Timofei (17651832), Russianmathematician509

Osler, William (18491919), Canadianphysician 582

Ostrogradskii, Mikhail Vasilevich(180162), Ukrainian mathematician

498, 510Ostwald, Wilhelm (18531932), Germanchemist 514

Otto I (181567), king of Greece43Otto, Rudolf (18691937), German ev.

theologian, philosopher and historian414

Owen, Richard (180492), Britishanatomist and palaeontologist 531

Painleve, Paul (18631933), Frenchmathematician and statesman156,629

Palmen, Johan Axel (18451919), Finnishzoologist 534Pareto, Vilfredo (18481923), Italian

economist and sociologist 486Paris, Alexis Paulin (180081), French

literary historian 442Paris, Gaston (18391903), French

Romanist 442Park, Robert (18641944), American

sociologist 171Parrot, Georg Friedrich (17671852),

Estonian physicist509, 510

Pasha Artini, Yacoub,seeArtin PashaYacoubPasquali, Giorgio (18851952), Italian

philologist 428Pasteur, Louis (182295), French chemist

and microbiologist13,18,92,151,525,5289, 534, 577, 579

Pattison, Mark (18131884), Britisheducational reformer 168,427

Pauli, Wolfgang (190058),Swiss-American physicist505

Paulsen, Friedrich (18461908), German

philosopher 20,454,457Pavlov, Ivan Petrovic (18491936), Russianphysiologist 573, 585

Pearson, Karl (18571936), Britishmathematician513

Pedro II (182591), emperor of Brazil182

Percival, John Thomas (180376), Britishphysician 575

Perkin, Harold, British historian 369Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich (17461827),

Swiss educational reformer22

720




15/39

Name index

Petrarca, Francesco (130474), Italian poet29, 434

Pfeiffer, Rudolf (18891979), GermanClassicist 427

Pfleiderer, Otto (18391908), German ev.theologian414

Pigou, Arthur Cecil (18771959), Britisheconomist 481

Pilsudski, Josef Klemens (18671935),Polish statesman352Pinel, Philippe (17451826), French

physician 545, 54951Piper, Ferdinand (181189), German ev.

theologian and archaeologist 409Pirogov, Nikolai (181081), Russian

surgeon and anatomist 573Pius IX (17921878), pope 396,398,401,

402, 403Pius X (18351914), pope317,396,401Pius XI (18571939), pope 338, 356

Pius XII (18761958), pope403Planck, Max (18581947), Germanphysicist 503, 6278,642

Plato (c. 427c.347BC), Greekphilosopher 395,422,451

Plekhanov, Georgiy Valentinovitch(18561918), Russian historian 473

Poggendorf, Johann Christian(17961877), German physicist 502

Poincare, Henri (18541912), Frenchmathematician516

Poinsot, Louis (17771859), French

mathematician150Poisson, Simeon Denis (17811840),French mathematician and physicist4978, 507

Pollard, Albert Frederick (18601948),British historian474

Pompe van Meerdervoort, Johan LidiusCatharinus (18291908), Dutch navalsurgeon in Japan 556,572

Popper, Karl (190294), Austrian-bornBritish philosopher478

Powicke, Frederick Maurice (18791963),

British historian475Prichard, James Cowles (17861848),British physician and ethnologist551

Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, Miguel(18701930), Spanish general andstatesman723,354

Princip, Gavrilo (18951918), Serbiannationalist293

Prothero, George Walter (18481922),British historian4712, 475

Proust, Marcel (18711922), French writer157, 416

Puschkin (Pushkin), Aleksandr Sergeevich(17991837), Russian poet275

Quinet, Edgar (180375), French historian99, 149, 289

Rabelais, Francois (14941553), Frenchwriter147

Rade, Martin (18571940), German ev.theologian414Rait, Robert Sangster (18741936), British

historian 4756Ram, (Pierre Francois) Xavier de

(180465), Belgian historian anduniversity rector 401

Ramon y Cajal, Santiago (18521934),Spanish histologist527

Ranke, Leopold von (17951886),German historian174,4635, 4669,477

Rankine, William John Macquorn(182072), British engineer 618Rashdall, Hastings (18581924), British

historian 462Ratzel, Friedrich (18441904), German

geographer and ethnographer 483Rayleigh, John William Strutt, third

baron (18411919), British physicist507

Reinisch, Leo (18321919), AustrianEgyptologist and Africanist446

Reitzenstein, Richard (18611931),

German Classicist395Remak, Robert (181565), Germanphysician 5267

Remsen, Ira (18461927), Americanchemist 171

Renan, Ernest (182392), French historian93,151,399400,412,415,41718,424, 443

Renner, Kaspar-Fridrich Fedorovic(17801816), Russian mathematician509

Reuleaux, Franz (18291905), German

engineer618Ribera y Tarrago, Julian (18581934),Spanish scholar of Islam 444

Ricardo, David (17721823), Britisheconomist and banker460,481

Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de(15851642), French statesman andcardinal102

Riesz, Frigyes (18801956), Hungarianmathematician512

Ritschl, Albrecht (182289), German ev.theologian412

721




16/39

Name index

Robert de Sorbon (120174), Frenchtheologian 107

Robespierre, Maximilien de (175894),French revolutionary and statesman 34,284

Rodo, Jose Enrique (18711917),Uruguayan philosopher, educator andessayist 182

Rokitansky, Carl Freiherr von (180478),Austrian physician568, 569Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (18821945),

president of the USA668Roscher, Wilhelm (181794), German

economist 480Roschlaub, Andreas (17681835), German

physician 552Rose, Heinrich (17951864), German

chemist 504Rosenberg, Alfred (18931946), German

politician 659

Rosenbusch, Karl Harry Ferdinand(18361914), German geologist540

Rosmini-Servati, Antonio (17971855),Italian Cath. theologian 4023

Rossi, Giovanni Battista de (182294),Italian art historian 403

Rousseau, Jean Jacques (171278),Swiss-French philosopher4,546

Roux, Emile (18531933), Frenchbacteriologist 529

Roux, Wilhelm (18501924), German

zoologist 538Rowntree, Benjamin Seebohm(18711954), British sociologist andphilanthropist 486

Roy, Rammohun (17721833), Hindureligious, social and educationalreformer 199

Rudolphi, Carl Asmund (17711832),German anatomist18, 523

Ruge, Arnold (180280), Germanphilosopher 455

Rumovskii, Stepan (17341812), Russian

mathematician509Runeberg, Johan Vilhelm (180481),Finnish professor of rhetoric 148

Russell, William (174193), Britishhistorian 199

Rutherford, Ernest (18711937), Britishphysicist 508,51415

Rydberg, Viktor (182895), Swedish writerand journalist126

Sacy, Antoine Isaac Silvestre de(17581835), French Orientalist443,

445,450

Sagnac, Philippe (18681954), Frenchhistorian 477

Saint-Amand Bazard (17911832), Frenchrevolutionary 279

Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de Rouvroy,comte de (17601825), Frenchphilosopher and social theorist 30,484

Saintsbury, George (18451933), British

literary historian 415Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira (18891970),Portuguese politician91,156,341,6489

Salimbeni, Leonardo (183089), Italianteacher of natural history 535

Sambuc, Jules Theophile (180434), Frenchrevolutionary 281,283

Sanctis, Francesco De (181783), Italianliterary critic69

Sand, Karl Ludwig (17951820), Germantheology student275, 409

Sangnier, Marc (18731950), French writer

317Sanz del Ro, Julian (181469), Spanishscholar of law 302

Sapalski, Franciszek (17911838), Polishmathematician498

Sarraut, Albert (18721962), Frenchpolitician 211

Saussure, Ferdinand de (18571913), Swisslinguist 452

Savigny, Friedrich Karl von (17791861),German jurist1415, 426,430,450,460, 466

Say, Jean Baptiste (17671832), Frencheconomist 4845Sbert, Antonio Maria (190180), Spanish

student leader354Scaliger, Joseph Justus (15401609),

French-Dutch Classicist449Scelle, Georges Auguste Jean Joseph

(18781961), French universityprofessor 89,100

Schaumann, Eugen (18751904), Finnishnationalist 336

Scheler, Max (18741928), German

philosopher 365Schelling, Friedrich W. J. von (17551854),German philosopher3989,455,5012,552

Schiller, Friedrich von (17951805),German writer148,2978,4778

Schimper, Andreas Franz Wilhelm(18561901), German botanist 5389

Schirach, Baldur von (190774), Germanpolitician 349

Schlegel, August Wilhelm von(17671845), German literary historian

430,452

722




17/39

Name index

Schlegel, Friedrich von (17721829),German writer and critic 430,450

Schlegel, Gustav (18401903), DutchSinologist447

Schleiden, Matthias (180481), Germanbotanist521, 525,526

Schleiermacher, Friedrich Ernst Daniel(17681834), German ev. theologian and

philosopher 24,25, 395, 414, 422,453,455 reformer of the University of Berlin5,48,49,152,163, 406,639

Schlozer, August Ludwig von (17351809),German historian and philologist148

Schmidlin, Joseph (18781944), GermanCath. theologian399

Schmidt, Georg Gottlieb (17681837),German mathematician 501

Schmoller, Gustav von (18381912),German economist480

Schonlein, Johann Lukas (17931864),

German physician 17Schopenhauer, Arthur (17881860),German philosopher 455

Schrodinger, Erwin (18871961), Austrianphysicist 174, 505,513

Schumpeter, Joseph Alois (18531950),Austrian social scientist480,484

Schwann, Theodor (181082), Germanphysiologist 521,5678

Schwarzschild, Karl (18731948), Germanastronomer 517

Scott, Walter (17711832), British writer

282Secchi, Angelo (181878), Italian physicist516

Sechenov, Ivan M. (18391905), Russianphysiologist 573

Sederholm, Jakob Johannes (18631934),Finnish geologist540

Sedgwick, Adam (17851873), Britishgeologist530

Seeley, John Robert (183495), Britishhistorian 46970,482

Seeliger, Hugo von (18491924), German

astronomer 517Semmelweis, Ignaz (18181865),German-Hungarian physician569,589

Semper, Gottfried (180379), Germanarchitect104

Serturner, Friedrich Wilhelm (17831841),German pharmacist578

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur (18921946),Austrian politician654

Shakespeare, William (15641616), Britishplaywright199,452

Shaw, George Bernard (18561950), Irish

writer576

Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft (17971851),British writer147

Shelley, Percy Bysshe (17921822), Britishwriter272

Siebold, Karl von (180485), Germanphysician and zoologist526

Siemens, Werner von (181692), Germanengineer19,627

Sierpinski, Waclaw Franciszek(18821969), Polish mathematician 513

Simmel, Georg (18581918), Germansociologist and philosopher 487

Simon, Jules (181496), French politicianand philosopher 99

Simpson, George Gaylord (190284),American palaeontologist539

Skoda, Joseph (180581), Austrianphysician 562

Skrodzki, Karol (Jurgen Karl, 17871832),Polish physicist and university

rector 498Small, Albion Woodbury (18541926),American sociologist171

Smith, Adam (172390), British economist11,148,484

Smith, Arthur Lionel (18501924), Britishhistorian 474,475

Snellen, Herman (18341908), Dutchophthalmologist 579

Snellman, Johan Vilhelm (180681),Finnish philosopher and statesman 148,336

Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan(18791936), Dutch scholar of Islam445

Soderblom, Nathan (18661931), Swedishev. theologian and historian 414

Sombart, Werner (18631941), Germansociologist 136, 480, 487

Sonnenschein, Carl (18761929), GermanCath. theologian320

Sorby, Henry Clifton (18261908), Britishgeologist540

Spartacus (d. 71BC), Roman slave and

revolutionary150Speer, Albert (190581), German politicianand architect665

Spemann, Hans (18691941), Germanzoologist 538

Spencer, Herbert (18201903), Britishphilosopher 218, 316,456

Spengel, Johann Wilhelm (18521921),German zoologist534

Speransky, Mihail Mihajlovic count(17721839), Russian statesman 125

Stael, Madame de (17661817), French

writer452

723




18/39

Name index

Stahlberg, Kaarlo (18621952), Finnishjurist and statesman 155

Staiger, Emil (190887), Swiss Germanist432

Stalin, Joseph (18781953), Soviet dictator92,586

Stas, Jean Servais (181391), Belgianchemist 498

Stein, (Heinrich Friedrich) Karl,Reichsfreiherr vom und zum(17571831), German statesman 22

Stein, Mark Aurel (18621943), Britisharchaeologist and geographer 205

Steinthal, Hajim (182399), Germanlinguist 452

Stendhal (pseudonym of Marie HenriBeyle) (17831842), French writer29

Stephen, James (17891859), Britishcolonial administrator; historian470

Stokes, George Gabriel (18191903),British mathematician 506Stoll, Maximilian (174288), German

physician 561Strasburger, Eduard (18441912), German

plant cytologist538Strauss, David Friedrich

(180874), German ev. theologian 30,41112

Strindberg, August (18491912), Swedishwriter 150

Stromeyer, Friedrich (17761835), German

chemist 504Strouhal, Cenek (18501922), Czechphysicist 505

Strutt, John WilliamseeRayleighStubbs, William (18251901), British

historian 4734Stur, Ludovt (Ludovt, 181256), Slovak

student leader, linguist, politician andwriter 288

Suess, Eduard (18311914), Austriangeologist and palaeontologist 540

Sullivan, Arthur Seymour (18411900),

British composer147Sun Yat-sen (18661925), Chinesestatesman223

Susini, Clemente Michelangelo F.(17541814), Italian sculptor562

Suslova, Nadezhda (18431918), Russianphysician 585

Sutton, Walter Stanborough (18771916),American biologist537

Swieten, Gerard van (170072),Dutch-Austrian 556,559

Sybel, Heinrich von (181795), German

historian 463,471

Tagore, Rabindranath (18611941), Hinduwriter and philosopher 207

Taine, Hippolyte (182893), Frenchphilosopher and historian 151

Tait, James (18631944), British historian475

Takata, Sanai (18601938), Japanesepolitical scientist and university founder

226Tanaka Fujimaro (18451909), Japanesepolitician 224,228

Tansley, Arthur G. (18711955), Britishbotanist 539

Tarde, Gabriel de (18431904), Frenchsociologist 4856

Tawney, Richard Henry (18801962),British economic historian 473, 482,488

Tegner, Esaias (17821846), Swedishbishop 148,159

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre (18811955),French theologian and palaeontologist221, 403

Tenon, Jacques (17241816), Frenchphysician 545

Thalamas, Francois (18671953), Frenchhistorian 328

Thenard, Louis Jacques (17771857),French chemist496,4978

Thibaudet, Antoine (18741936), Frenchliterary historian 134,157

Thibert, Felix, French producer of artificial

medical models572Thierry, Augustin (17951856), Frenchhistorian 460

Thiers, Adolphe (17971877), Frenchhistorian 280

Thomas Aquinas (1224/122574),Italian-French theologian andphilosopher 402

Thomson, Joseph John (18561940),British physicist508

Thomson, William, Lord Kelvin of Largs(18241907), British physicist156, 508,

515Thun und Hohenstein, Count Leo von

(181188), Austrian statesman 51Tigerstedt, Robert (18531923), Finnish

physiologist 524Tiso, Jozef (18871947), Slovakian

politician 353Tisserand, Francois Felix (184596),

French astronomer516Tissot, Simon Andre (172897), Swiss

physician 550Tobler, Adolf (18351910), Swiss Romanist

434

724




19/39

Name index

Toller, Ernst (18931939), German writer346

Tolstoy, Leo (18281910), Russian writer333

Tonnies, Ferdinand (18481923), Germansociologist 486

Topelius, Zacharias (181898),Finnish-Swedish historian146

Tout, Thomas Frederick (18551929),British historian475Traube, Ludwig (181876), German

physician 429,565Traugutt, Romuald (182664), Polish

revolutionary 306Treitschke, Heinrich von (183496),

German historian307,4689,478,482

Trevelyan, George Macaulay (18761962),British historian472

Treviranus, Gottfried Reinhold

(17761864), German physician 519,523Troelstraa, Pieter Jelles (18601930),

Dutch writer341Troeltsch, Ernst (18651923), German ev.

theologian395,412Trousseau, Armand (180167), French

physician 589Trubetskoi, Sergei Nikolaievich

(18021905), Russian university rector155

Trubetzkoy, Nikolai Sergejewich

(18901938), Russian linguist452Tsai, Yuan-Pei (18671940)218Tschermak, Erich, Edler von Seysenegg

von (18711962), Austrian botanist537Tuke, Samuel (17841857), British

psychiatrist551Tuke, William (17321822), British

psychiatrist551Tullberg, Tycho (18421920), Swedish

zoologist 534Turck, Ludwig (181068), Austrian

physician 573

Tyler, Edward Burnett (18321917), Britishanthropologist 414Tytler, Alexander Fraser (17471813),

British historian199

Ubaghs, Gerhard (180075), Belgianphilosopher and theologian 401

Ulyanov, Alexander (18661887),Russian revolutionary and brother ofLenin324

Ulyanov, Vladimir IljischseeLeninUsener, Hermann (18341905), German

Classicist 425

Valenciennes, Achille (17911864), Frenchzoologist 522

Vallejo, Jose Mariano (17791846),Spanish mathematician 498

Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas (17631829),French chemist4956

Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich (18871943),Russian plant geneticist 541

Verdi, Giuseppe (18131901), Italiancomposer 30Vico, Giambattisto (16681744), Italian

philosopher and jurist418,451Victoria (18191901), queen of Great

Britain and Ireland 192, 197Vidal de la Blache, Paul (18451918),

French geographer477Villemain, Abel-Francois (17901870),

French literary historian 149,236Virchow, Rudolf (18211902), German

physician 1920,489,526, 532, 533,

5646, 5689,572,579Vogel, Hermann Karl (18411907),German astronomer 516

Vogt, Karl (181795), German geologist69, 5634

Volta, Alessandro (17451827), Italianphysicist 520

Volterra, Vito (18601940), Italianmathematician and physicist539

Voronoff, Serge (18661959),Russian-French physiologist577

Voskresenskii, Aleksandr A. (180980),

Russian chemist511Vrchovsky, Alexander Boleslavn(181243), Slovak student2878

Vries, Hugo de (18481935), Dutchbotanist and geneticist537

Waals, Johannes Diderik van der(18371923), Dutch physicist 514

Wach, Joachim (18981955),German-American theologian414

Wachler, Johann Ludwig Friedrich

(17671838), German historian 462Wade, Thomas (181895), BritishSinologist447

Waentig, Karl Heinrich (18431917),German university officer 136

Wallace, Alfred Russel (18231913), Britishzoologist 530

Walras, Marie Esprit Leon (18341910),French economist4834, 486

Walter von der Vogelweide(c. 1170c.1230), German poet 430

Walzer, Richard (190075), German

Hellenist and Arabist 427

725




20/39

Name index

Ward, Adolphus William (18371924),British historian, linguist475

Warming, Eugen (18411924), Danishbotanist 5389

Waterhouse, Alfred (18301905), Britisharchitect104

Watt, James (17351848), British engineerand inventor595

Webb, Beatrice (18581943), Britishhistorian and social reformer482

Webb, Sidney (18591947), Britishpolitician 482

Weber, Max (18641920), Germansociologist and economist 60,127,1367,252, 465, 466, 480,4878

Wegener, Alfred (18801930), Germanmeteorologist and geophysicist 5401

Weierstrass, Karl (181597), German

mathematician500Weinberg, Wilhelm (18611937), Germangeneticist539

Weismann, August (18341914), Germanzoologist 536

Wellhausen, Julius (18441918), Germanev. theologian395, 443

Wennerberg, Gunnar (18171901),Swedish writer125

Werner, Abraham Gottlob (17501817),German geologist520

Westcott, Brooke Foss (18251901), British

theologian 413Westermann, Dietrich H. (18751956),German Africanist4489

Wette, Wilhelm Martin Leberecht, De(17801849), German ev. theologian 99,407, 409

Whewell, William (17941866), Britishphilosopher 498

Wicksell, Knut (18511926), Swedisheconomist 483

Wieger, Leon (18561933), FrenchSinologist 221

Wien, Wilhelm (18641928), Germanphysicist 627Wiesengrund,seeAdornoWilamowitz-Moellendorf, Ulrich von

(18481931), German Classicist 413,425,435,642

Wilberforce, Samuel (180573), Britishbishop 531

Wilberforce, William (17591833),British politician and philanthropist150

Willem of Oranje-Nassau (184079),

prince of the Netherlands 302

William I (17721843), king of theNetherlands 39,497

Wilson, Woodrow (18561924), Americanstatesman, president of the USA 155,184

Windelband, Wilhelm (18481915),German philosopher171

Windischgratz, Alfred Prince zu

(17871862), Austrian field marshal294Wit-Dorring, Johann von (180063),

German student leader 278Wohler, Friedrich (180082), German

chemist 5034, 525, 566Wolf, Friedrich August (17591824),

German Classicist394, 418, 420,422,424,466

Wolff, Christian (16791754), Germanphilosopher 494

Wood, Charles (180085), British

statesman and entrepreneur200Wordsworth, William (17701850), Britishwriter 272

Wright, Sewall (18891988), Americangeneticist539

Wulf, Maurice de (18671947), Belgianphilosopher and historian 399

Wunderlich, Carl Reinhold August(181577), German internist 557, 573

Wundt, Wilhelm (18321920), Germanphysiologist and psychologist 453,488

Wurtz, Adolphe (181784), French chemist105Wysocki, Piotr (17971874), Polish

revolutionary 283

Xaver of Saxony, Prince (17301806),German university founder598

Yarrow, Alfred F. (18421932), British shipengineer 628

Yen, Fu (18531921), Chinese universitypresident 217

Yersin, Alexandre (18631943), Swiss-bornFrench bacteriologist529

Zarata, Antonio Gil de(17931861), Spanish universityreformer 118

Zateplinskiy, P. A. (17941834), Russianastronomer 510

Zeeman, Pieter (18651943), Dutchphysicist 514

Zeiss, Carl (181688), Germanmathematician, physicist and

entrepreneur 577

726




21/39

Name index

Zeller, Carl (184298), Austrian operacomposer 147

Zeller, Eduard (18141908), German ev.theologian and philosopher 395

Zeuss, Johann Kaspar (180656), GermanCelticist452

Zielinski, Tadeus (18591944), PolishClassicist 428

Zinin, Nikolai Nikolaevich (181280),Russian chemist511

Zola, Emile (18401902), French writer302,328, 528

727




22/39

S U B J E C T I N D E X

Aachen (Germany), technical school, 625,u n i v e r s i t y, 58Aarhus (Denmark), u n i v e r s i t y ,

11026Aberdeen (United Kingdom),

u n i v e r s i t y, 36Aberystwyth (United Kingdom),

u n i v e r s i t y, 36bo,seeTurkuacademic freedom,948,16970Academies, Academie des Inscriptions et

des Belles Lettres, 642, Academie des

Sciences in Paris, 17,522, 529,642,Academy of Mining in Slovakia, 495,Academy of Sciences in Berlin, 16,Academy of Sciences in Poland, 657,Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg,541,586, Bergakademie of Schemnitz,597, Berlin Academy,642, BritishAcademy,642, Export Academy inVienna,41, International Academy ofScience,643, Leopoldina,522, MedicalAcademy in Moscow, 556, MedicalAcademy in St Petersburg, 556,559, 573,

Medical Academy in Vilnius, 556,Oriental Academy in Vienna,442, SovietAcademy of Sciences,666

academies and learned societies, 1617,156, 447, 5945,see alsospecializedschools

accommodation: board and lodging, 102,halls of residence,104,1057, studenthouses, 107, 110

Adelaide (Australia),u n i v e r s i t y ,214

admission of students, admission rates,

2357, requirements for admission,

11617, 3778, university access, 1301,238,242, 244, 2547aesthetics,439Africa, French colonies, 1936,

u n i v e r s i t i e s,1918African Studies,4489Agram (Zagreb) (Croatia), student

movements, 337,u n i v e r s i t y ,41,languages,645

agriculture,72, 188, 512, AgriculturalResearch Committee,646

Aix-en-Provence (France), u n i v e r s i t y ,

buildings, 102, finance, 111Alcala (Spain), 37Alexandria (Egypt),u n i v e r s i t y (Faruk

the First University),192algebra,seemathematicsAlgeria,195Algiers (Algeria), u n i v e r s i t y , 195Allahabad University,200American,436Amsterdam (Netherlands),u n i v e r s i t y ,

38, mathematics, 513, physics, 514anatomy,18,493,520,581, anatomical

collections, 557, 5712, chairs,557, 572,morbid anatomy,571, neuroanatomy,569, textbooks,568

Angers (France), Catholic Institute, 91,397Anglican colleges,54,202,215Ankara (Turkey),u n i v e r s i t y ,44anthropology, 460,4889, 526antiquity, 11,41920, 421,4225Antwerp (Belgium), medicine, 554apprenticeships, 607Arabic Studies, 18691,443Arabic world,443

archaeology, 414,526

729




23/39

Subject index

archaeology, Christian, 409Argentina,183,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,179arts, 17,34, 66,93,366, 454,artes

liberales,393, theology and, 3935Aslib, 648assistants and amanuenses,144astronomy, 107, 493, 498, 499, 510astrophysics, 516

Athens (Greece), u n i v e r s i t y ,43,561,finance, 87atomic weapons,668Auckland (New Zealand),u n i v e r s i t y ,

215

Austro-Prussian War (1866),300Australia, u n i v e r s i t i e s , models,163Austria, careers, 383, Catholicism,299,

323, 3301,350,gymnasienand colleges,51, human rights, 313, Jews, 313,3201,350, languages,330, nationalism, 313,3223, 3501, students, 51,

u n i v e r s i t i e s, autonomy, 51,buildings, 104, engineering,41,enrolments, 245, finance, 867,foundations, 41, mining, 41, models,512, philosophy,19,51, women,248

Austria-Hungary, 2878,2925,350,languages,645, mining schools, 598,student movements,2989,u n i v e r s i t i e s, 118, faculties, 454,finance, 867, medicine, 559, models,645, theology, 3979

Ayn Warak, first college in the Lebanon,

187

Baghdad (Iraq) institutions of higherlearning, 1867

Balkan countries, careers,384Baltic states, u n i v e r s i t i e s , buildings,

103

Baltimore (United States), 5801,u n i v e r s i t y(The Johns HopkinsUniversity), 168, 170, 171

Bamberg (Germany), u n i v e r s i t y ,medicine, 552

Bangor (United Kingdom), u n i v e r s i t y ,36BanskaStiavinca (Schemnitz) (Slovakia),

Bergakademie, 5978Barcelona (Spain),610, engineering, 617,

specialist schools,72, u n i v e r s i t y ,37Bari (Italy), specialist schools, 71,

u n i v e r s i t y,37Basle (Switzerland), u n i v e r s i t y , 38,

astronomy, 516, mathematics, 505Bavaria,u n i v e r s i t i e s , faculties, 454Beijing (China), 2201, institutions,

21819, u n i v e r s i t y , 21718, 222

Beirut (Lebanon), 187, u n i v e r s i t y(American University of Beirut), 1878

Belfast (United Kingdom), PresbyterianCollege, 85,u n i v e r s i t y (QueensUniversity), engineering,613

Belgium, careers,383, Catholicism,310,327, 341,CIE,357, First World War,642, languages, 245,39,65, 301,316,

318,319,327,3401, mining school,599, revolution, 282, Second World War,653, social emancipation, 31819,specialized schools,6045, studentassociations, 316,341, studentmovements, 2912,301, 310,3278,655, students, 310, technical schools,6045,621,u n i v e r s i t i e s , admission,254, arts, 454, Catholic universities, 91,enrolments, 245, medicine,5534,mobility, 656, models,656, officials,121, reforms,3940, 656, research,

656, theology, 397Belgrade (Serbia), student movements,337

Bengal (India), colleges,207Berkeley (United States), u n i v e r s i t y ,

668

Berlin (Germany),16,411, Bergakademie,598, Institute for Oriental Studies, 447,Institute for Physics,514, Kapp Putsch,346, seminars and institutes, 60,4089,505, student associations,297,329,student movements,273, 274, 292, 307,

319,320, technical institute, 505,u n i v e r s i t i e s, medicine, 556,u n i v e r s i t y,7,12, 14,16,20,34,58,124,149, chemistry, 503,504, finance,60,86,111, German studies,430,history, 465, humanities, 418, languages,435, 436,444, mathematics,5001,medicine, 558, 564, 587, mobility,67,models, 21, 33,4753, 5761, 74,171,philology, 420,425, philosophy,453,physics, 501,502,505, physiology,5234, professors,49,137, research,

523, state control, 99, theology, 405,4068,see alsoHelmholtz, Hermannvon; Humboldt, August von; Humboldt,Wilhelm von; Muller, Johannes;Schleiermacher, Friedrich; Schwann,Theodor; Virchow, Rudolf

Bern (Berne) (Switzerland),395,u n i v e r s i t y,38,247, professors,69

Besancon (France), u n i v e r s i t y ,buildings, 102, finance,111

Bilbao (Spain),611, 617biology,343,51920,5289, cell theory,

19,5257, genetics,5368,539, positive

730




24/39

Subject index

biology,566, research, 5213, 585,see alsobotany

Birmingham (United Kingdom),u n i v e r s i t y, 36, finance, 85

Bohemia (Czech Republic), 353Bolivia,183Bologna (Italy),u n i v e r s i t y ,133,

dissolution of,27, freedom,201, status,

27, student movements,27Bombay (India),199,202, medical school,557,u n i v e r s i t y ,2001

Bonn (Germany), student associations,297,u n i v e r s i t y , astronomy,516,chemistry, 504, languages, 433,mathematics,501, philology,425,see alsoStrasburger, Eduard

books, 1423, availability,106,see alsolibraries; textbooks

Bordeaux (France, Gironde),Societ ePhilomatique,615, u n i v e r s i t y ,

astronomy, 516, theology,396Bosnia, nationalism,337botany, botanical gardens,17,35,107,

522, chair of, 557Bratislava (Poszony) (Slovakia),287,288,

student movements,352, u n i v e r s i t y ,41, buildings,103, languages,64

Braunschweig,seeBrunswickBrazil,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,1812Breslau (Wroclaw) (Poland), student

associations, 329,u n i v e r s i t y ,astronomy, 516, languages, 437,

mathematics,501, physics, 505Bristol (United Kingdom), u n i v e r s i t y ,36

Brno (Czech Republic), 287, 656,student movements,293,321,352,u n i v e r s i t y, 41

Brunswick (Braunschweig) (Germany),58,student movements,306

Brussels (Belgium), social emancipation,318, 319, student movements, 301, 341,u n i v e r s i t y, 40, 282, 655

Bucharest (Romania),u n i v e r s i t y ,42,

560Buda,seeBudapestBudapest (Hungary), 293, student

movements, 322,u n i v e r s i t y , 41,astronomy, 516, finance,84, 87, 111,languages,64, mathematics,512,medicine, 559

Buenos Aires (Argentina),u n i v e r s i t i e s,183

buildings and other properties, 1025,14950, Cathedrals of Science, 104,finance,110,117, medical,570,see also

laboratories

Bulgaria, specialist schools,434,u n i v e r s i t i e s, foundations,42,434

bureaucratization,69Burma,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,2089business schools,seespecialized schools

Caen (France), u n i v e r s i t y , buildings,

103Cairo (Egypt), museums, 444,u n i v e r s i t i e s, Al Azhar University,164,191, American University of Cairo,192

Calcutta (India),202,443, colleges, 1989,medical schools,557,u n i v e r s i t y ,2001, 204, 205

California, University of,seeBerkeleyCalvinism,u n i v e r s i t i e s , 39Cambodia,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,21011Cambridge (United Kingdom), 127,

Cavendish Laboratory,507, 508, studentmovements, 272,325,326,339,u n i v e r s i t y, 11,125, access,244,admission, 92,116,2435,247,250,2645, astronomy,516, buildings,102,colleges,139, degrees, 247, engineering,614, examinations, 54, ExtensionProgramme, 309, finance,62, 64, 84,11112,117, foreign students, 205,history,46974, humanism, 54, income,108, languages, 443,444,447,mathematics,506, medicine,582, MML,

441, natural sciences, 507,515, 530,officials,97,11819, physics,514,51516, physiology, 582, privileges,95,professors, 139,151, 155, reforms,614,308, research,1112, 62, sciences,531, social sciences,481,482, statecontrol, 95, students, 2645, theology,413

Cambridge (United States), u n i v e r s i t y(Harvard University),166,169,172

cameralism,546Canada, colleges,1767,u n i v e r s i t i e s ,

1757, models, 163Cape of Good Hope (South Africa),u n i v e r s i t y, 196,197

Cape Town (South Africa),u n i v e r s i t y ,196,197

Cardiff (United Kingdom), u n i v e r s i t y ,36

Carlsbad conference (1819),152Casablanca (Morocco),196Catholic associations,315, 319,323,

student associations, 297, 3301,357

Catholic countries and states, 501

731




25/39

Subject index

Catholic universities,39, 91,92,113, 121,299, 31011,379,397,403, colleges,202, Darwinism,5356, institutes, 91,397,404

Catholicism, 131,299,323,3301, 350,modernism and,4015, ReformedCatholicism, 399, student associations,297, 3301,357, theology, 395400

Central America,u n i v e r s i t i e s , models,163Cernowitz,seeCzernowitzCeylon, 2078chair of, aesthetics,439, anatomy,557,572,

Arabic, 393, botany,557, chemistry, 495,496,497,503,504,557, economics,480,Egyptology, 445,446, engineering, 613,English studies, 435, Greek,134,393,Hebrew,393, Latin,134, 421, linguistics,453,materia medica,557, mathematics,506, medicine,57980, metallurgy,495,

mineralogy, 495,497, obstetrics, 557,ophthalmology,

Date post:	19-Oct-2015
Category:	Documents
Upload:	almirmacario
View:	22 times
Download:	1 times

History of University in Europe-Bibliography

Documents