Sessions: Jan. 21 (Tues) Jan. 22 (Wed) Jan. 24 (Fri) Jan. 28 (Tues) Jan. 29 (Wed) Jan. 31 (Fri) Feb. 4 (Tues) Feb. 11 (Tues) History - Seminar 851 Professor Karpat The Rise of Nationalism in the Balkans and the Middle East Bibliography Introduction, assignment of research topics. Nationalism and history - state nationalism versus group nationalism. State, Nation, Ethnicity-Identity. Stages of theories on nationalism: a) The forerunners Carleton Hayes - H. Kahn, K. Deutsch b) The current generation- M. Hroch, J. Armstrong, E. Gellner, A. Smith, E.J. Hobsbawrn, etc . Identity and ethnicity: the situation of the conquering Ottomans and the conquered Balkans in the 14-16th centuries - Islam and Christianity as sources of identity. Political elites and religious elites: Social-political position and religion. The differentiating Trade and the civic Byzantine identity: Phandriotes. forces and the new elites: society; the re-emergence of the neo-Byzantinism and the The reislamization of the Ottoman ruling elites: the conquest of the Middle East (early 16th century). The haj and the defense of Islam. Conversion, ethnicity, religious identity and communication. The conflict between localism and particularism and Islamic universalism in the Balkans. Ethnicity, tribe, religion and state particularism and universalism among Muslims . Christianity and Islam in the Balkans - The sources of nationalism among the Balkan Muslims and Christians and its political, social and cultural manifestations.
Transcript
Sessions:
Jan. 21 (Tues)
Jan. 22 (Wed)
Jan. 24 (Fri)
Jan. 28 (Tues)
Jan. 29 (Wed)
Jan. 31 (Fri)
Feb. 4 (Tues)
Feb. 11 (Tues)
History - Seminar 851 Professor Karpat
The Rise of Nationalism in the Balkans and the Middle East
Bibliography
Introduction, assignment of research topics. Nationalism and history - state nationalism versus group nationalism.
State, Nation, Ethnicity-Identity. Stages of theories on nationalism: a) The forerunners Carleton Hayes - H. Kahn, K. Deutsch b) The current generation- M. Hroch, J. Armstrong, E. Gellner, A. Smith, E.J. Hobsbawrn, etc .
Identity and ethnicity: the situation of the conquering Ottomans and the conquered Balkans in the 14-16th centuries - Islam and Christianity as sources of identity. Political elites and religious elites: Social-political position and religion.
The differentiating Trade and the civic Byzantine identity: Phandriotes.
forces and the new elites: society; the re-emergence of the
neo-Byzantinism and the
The reislamization of the Ottoman ruling elites: the conquest of the Middle East (early 16th century). The haj and the defense of Islam.
Conversion, ethnicity, religious identity and communication. The conflict between localism and particularism and Islamic universalism in the Balkans.
Ethnicity, tribe, religion and state particularism and universalism among Muslims .
Christianity and Islam in the Balkans - The sources of nationalism among the Balkan Muslims and Christians and its political, social and cultural manifestations.
Feb. 18 (Tues)
Feb. 25 to April 6
April 13 (Mon)
April 14 (Tues)
April 15 (Wed)
April 16 (Th)
April 17 (Fri)
April 21 (Tues)
May 14
Ibid. - (The sessions of Feb. 11 and 18 will be directed by Professor Vatro Murvar from the Sociology Department of UW-Milwaukee. Professor Murvar is a well-known authority on M. Weber and an author of many works. He recently published a very important book on Islam in the Balkans; namely, Nation and Religion in Central Europe and the Western Balkans - The Muslims in Bosna.
This period is open for your research and writing. (March 7-15 is spring recess).
The rise of Muslim nationalism-Islamism and panislamism as modern ideologies of social-political integration. Religion as political ideology and the emergence of a new political identity among Muslims.
Same topic (continued).
Oral presentation of research papers.
Oral presentation of research papers.
oral presentation of research papers.
Oral presentation of research papers.
Submission of all research papers in finished form.
Research Topics
1) What is nationalism: Theories of nationalism in the 20th centuries
2) Pre-modern forms of group identity and socio-political organizations in the Balkans up to the Ottoman conquest
3) Tribe, nation, faith and the state in Islam
4) The new social and political forces (foreign policy) and the restructuring of society and the reshaping of identity in the Balkans - the case of Serbia
5) Ibid. (the case of Greece)
6) Ibid. (the case of Bulgaria)
7) Ibid. (Arab nationalism)
8) Arab nationalism versus local ethnic nationalism: the case of Iraq and Syria
9) The rise and characteristics of Turkish nationalism
10) Islamic fundamentalism-revivalism as a form of nationalism
The topics indicated above are mere suggestions. You are entirely free to choose your own topic as long as it is related to the development of nationalism in the ottoman Empire. Do not forget the essential fact that nationalism as we know it today is a product of the 18th and especially 19th century. In the Ottoman Empire it started in the 19th century. The earlier forms of identity cannot be called nationalism. If in need of advice, please do not hesitate to see me. Remember I will not be around after the first week in February
Spring 1992
Bibliography for History 851: "Nationalism in the Balkans
Armstrong, J. Nations before Nationalism. Chapel Hill, 1982.
Breuilly, J. Nationalism and the state. Manchester, 1982.
Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, 1983.
Hobsbawm, E. J. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge, 1990.
, and Terence Ranger, eds. The Invention of Tradition. ------~C~amb--~r~i~dge, 1983.
Kohn, Hans. Nationalism, its Meaning and History, rev. ed. Malabar, 1982.
The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in its Origins and Background. New York, 1944.
Smith, Anthony. Nationalism in the Twentieth Century. London, 1979 .
The Ethnic Origins of Nations. New York, 1987.
Theories of Nationalism, 2nd ed. New York, 1983.
II. NATIONALISM IN THE BALKANS AND MIDDLE EAST
A. Nationalism in the Balkans
Augustinos, Gerasimos. Consciousness and History: Nationalist Critics of Greek Society, 1897-1914. Boulder, 1977.
Banac, Ivo, et al., eds. Nations and Ideology: Essays in Honor of Wayne s. Vucinich. Boulder, 1981.
Bobango, Gerald J. The Emergence of the Romanian National State. Boulder, 1979.
Bodea, Cornelia. The Romanians' Struggle for Unification, 1834-49. Translated from the Romanian by L. Teodoreanu. Bucharest, 1970.
Butler, Thomas, ed. Bulgaria Past and Present: Studies in History, Literature, Economics, Music, Sociology, Folklore and Linguistics. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Bulgarian Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, May 3-5, 1973. Columbus, 1976.
Campbell, John C. French Influence and the Rise of Roumanian Nationalism. New York, 1971.
Clegg, Richard. The Movement for Greek Independence 1770-1821: A Collection of Documents. London, 1976.
Djordjevic, Dimitrije. Revolutions nationales des peuples balkanigues, 1804-1914. Belgrade, 1965.
Djordjevic, Dimitrije and Stephen Fischer-Galati. The Balkan Revolutionary Tradition. New York, 1981.
Gewehr, Wesley M. The Rise of Nationalism in the Balkans, 1800-1930. New York, 1931.
Hitchins, Keith. Studies on Romanian National Consciousness. New York, 1983.
The Rumanian National Movement in Transylvania, 1780-1849. Cambridge, 1969.
Jelavich, Charles. South Slav Nationalisms. Columbus, 1990.
---------------' eds. The Balkans in Transition. Berkeley, 1963.
Jelavich, Charles and Barbara Jelavich . The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-1920. Seattle, 1977.
Jewsbury, George F. "Nationalism in the Danubian Principalities: 1800-1825, A Reconsideration." East European Quarterly 13, 1979, pp. 287-296.
Kellogg, Frederick. Rumanian Nationalism and European Diplomacy. Ann Arbor, 1969. (PhD. dissertation.)
Meininger, Thomas A. The Formation of a Nationalist Bulgarian Intelligentsia, 1835-1878. New York, 1987.
Meriage, Lawrence P. "The First Serbian Uprising (1804-1813): National Revival or a Search for Regional Security." Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism 4, 1977, pp. 187-205.
Papadopoullos, Theodoros. Studies and Documents Relatina to the Historv of the Greek Church and People under Turkish Domination, 2nd ed. Brookfield, 1990.
Seton-Watson, R. W. The Rise of Nationality in the Balkans. New York, 1966.
Stavrianos, Leften Stavrios. The Balkans since 1453. New York, 1958.
Stokes, Gale. "The Absence of Nationalism in Serbian Politics Before 1844." Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism 4, 1976, pp . 77-90.
"Dependency and the Rise of Nationalism in Southeast Europe." International Journal of Turkish Studies 1, 1980, pp. 54-67.
Nationalism in the Balkans: An Annotated Bibliography. New York, 1984. (Contains separate sections on each of the Balkan states, with citations written in a variety of languages.)
Sugar, Peter F. Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule 1354-1804. Seattle, 1977.
, and Ivo J. Lederer, eds. Nationalism in Eastern Europe. ------~S~e-a-t~t~l-e, 1971.
Vucinich, Wayne s., ed. The First Serbian Uprising, 1804-1813. Boulder, 1982.
B. Nationalism in the Middle East
1. Turkey
Anderson, Matthew Smith, ed., The Great Powers and the Near East, 1774-1923: Documents of Modern History. New York, 1971.
Arai, Masami. Turkish Nationalism in the Young Turk Era. Leiden, 1990.
Barkan, Orner Llitfi. Tlirkiyede Toprak Meselesi. Karakoy, 1980.
Berkes, Niyazi. The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Montreal, 1964.
Gokalp, Ziya. The Principles of Turkism. Translated from the Turkish and annotated by Robert Devereux. Leiden, 1968.
Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilization. Translated and edLted with an introduction by Niyazi Berkes. New York, 1959.
Haddad, William W. and William Ochsenwald. Nationalism in a Non-National State: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Columbus, 1977. (See this source also for Arab nationalism.)
Heyd, Uriel. Foundations of Turkish Nationalism. London, 1950.
Karpat, Kemal. An Inquiry into the Social Foundations of Nationalism in the Ottoman State: From Social Estates to Classes, From Millets to Nations, Research Monograph No. 39. Princeton, 1973. (Three copies of this text will be made available for this seminar.)
-------=--~---' ed. Political and Social Thought in the Contemporary Middle East. New York, 1968. (See this source also for articles on Arab nationalism.)
"The Transformation of the Ottoman State, 1789-1908." International Journal of Middle East Studies 3, 1972, pp243-281.
Kohn, Hans. A History of Nationalism in the East. Translated by Margaret M. Green. New York, 1929.
Kushner, David. The Rise of Turkish Nationalism, 1876-1908. London, 1977.
Landau, Jacob M. Pan-Turkism in Turkey: A study of Irridentism. London, 1981.
Mardin, Serif. The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought. Princeton, 1962.
Sadiq, Mohammad. "The Ideological Legacy of the Young Turks." International Studies 18, 1979, pp. 177-207.
2. The Arab World
Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. London, 1938.
Ayalon, Ami. Language and Change in the Arab Middle East: The Evolution of Modern Political Discourse. New York, 1987.
Batatu, Hanna. The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq. Princeton, 1978.
Choueiri, Youssef M. Arab History and the Nation State: A Study in Modern Arab Historiography, 1820-1980. London, 1989.
Clements, Frank. The Emergence of Arab Nationalism: From the Nineteenth Century to 1921. Wilmington, 1976. (289 pp. of annotated references.)
Cleveland, William. Islam against the West: Shakib Arslan and the Campaign for Islamic Nationalism. Austin, 1985 .
The Making of an Arab Nationalist: Ottomanism and Arabism in the LLfe and Thought of Sati' al-Husri. Princeton, 1971.
Commins, David Dean. Islamic Reform: Politics and Social Change in Late Ottoman Syria. New York, 1990.
"Religious Reformers and Arabists in Damascus." International Journal of Middle East Studies 18, 1986, pp. 405-25.
Dawn, C. Ernest. From Ottomanism to Arabism: Essays on the Origins of Arab Nationalism. Urbana, 1973.
"The Rise of Arabism in Syria." Middle East Journal 16, 1962, pp. 145-68.
Duri, 'Abd al-'Aziz. The Historical Formation of the Arab Nation: A study in Identity and Consciousness. Translated by Lawrence I. Conrad. London, 1987.
Gellner, Ernest, ed. Islamic Dilemmas--Reformers, Nationalists, Industrialization: The Southern Shore of the Mediterranean. New York, 1985.
Gerber, Haim. The Social Origins of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, 1987.
Haim, Sylvia G., ed. Arab Nationalism: An Anthology. Berkeley, 1976.
"The Arab Awakening: A Source for the Historian?" Welt des Islams 2, 1953.
Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, 1991.
Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. London, 1962.
"The Arab Awakening Forty Years After," in Derek Hopwood, ed. Studies in Arab History: The Antonius Lectures, 1978-87. London, 1990.
Khalidi, Rashid. "Arab Nationalism: Historical Problems in the Literature." American Historical Review 96, 1991, pp. 1363-1373.
, et al., eds. The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York, 1991. -------Khoury, Philip s. Syria and the French Mandate: The Politics of Arab
Nationalism 1920-1945. Princeton, 1987.
Urban Notables and Arab Nationalism: The Politics of Damascus, 1860-1920. Cambridge, 1983.
Kirk, George. "The Arab Awakening Reconsidered." Middle Eastern Affairs 13, 1962, pp. 162-73.
Kramer, Martin. "Ambitious Discontent: The Demise of George Antonius," in Uriel Dann, ed. The Great Powers in the Middle East, 1919-1939. New York, 1988 .
Lewis, Norman N. "The Frontier of Settlement in Syria, 1800-1950." International Affairs 31, 1955, pp. 48-60.
Nuseibeh, Hazem Zaki. The Ideas of Arab Nationalism. Ithaca, 1956.
Al-Razzaz, Munif. The Evolution of the Meaning of Nationalism. Translated by Ibrahim Abu-Lughod. Garden City, 1963.
Tibawi, A. L. A Modern History of Syria, including Lebanon and Palestine. London, 1969.
Tibi, Bassam. Arab Nationalism: A Critical Enauirv. Edited and translated by Marion Farouk-Sluglett and Peter Sluglett. New York, 1981.
Zeine, Zeine N. The Emergence of Arab Nationalism, 3rd ed. New York 1973.
3. Iran
Abrahamian, Ervand. "The Causes of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran." International Journal of Middle East Studies 10, 1979, pp. 381-414.
Bosworth, E. and C. Hillenbrand, eds. oa;ar Iran: Political, Social and Cultural Change, 1800-1925. Edinburgh, 1983.
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Cottam, Richard W. Nationalism in Iran. Pittsburgh, 1979.
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Iran." 66.
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Katouzian, Homayoun. "Nationalist Trends in Iran, 1921-1926." International Journal of Middle East Studies 10, 1979, pp. 533-551.
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·MLV 5
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